chemistry_paradise 1.1.1

data/lib/chemistry_paradise/constants/german_names_of_elements_to_element_symbol.rb

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+#!/usr/bin/ruby -w
+# Encoding: UTF-8
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+# =========================================================================== #
+# require 'chemistry_paradise/constants/german_names_of_elements_to_element_symbol.rb'
+# =========================================================================== #
+# This .rb file will translate from the german name of an element towards
+# the element symbol, if applicable. So, "Quecksilber" will become
+# "Hg".
+#
+# See: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_der_chemischen_Elemente
+# =========================================================================== #
+module ChemistryParadise
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === ChemistryParadise::GERMAN_NAMES_OF_ELEMENTS_TO_ELEMENT_SYMBOL
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  GERMAN_NAMES_OF_ELEMENTS_TO_ELEMENT_SYMBOL = {
+    'Actinium'      => 'Ac',
+    'Aluminium'     => 'Al',
+    'Americium'     => 'Am',
+    'Antimon'       => 'Sb',
+    'Argon'         => 'Ar',
+    'Arsen'         => 'As',
+    'Astat'         => 'At',
+    'Barium'        => 'Ba',
+    'Berkelium'     => 'Bk',
+    'Beryllium'     => 'Be',
+    'Bismut'        => 'Bi',
+    'Blei'          => 'Pb',
+    'Bohrium'       => 'Bh',
+    'Bor'           => 'B',
+    'Brom'          => 'Br',
+    'Cadmium'       => 'Cd',
+    'Caesium'       => 'Cs',
+    'Calcium'       => 'Ca',
+    'Californium'   => 'Cf',
+    'Cer'           => 'Ce',
+    'Chlor'         => 'Cl',
+    'Chrom'         => 'Cr',
+    'Cobalt'        => 'Co',
+    'Copernicium'   => 'Cn',
+    'Curium'        => 'Cm',
+    'Darmstadtium'  => 'Ds',
+    'Dubnium'       => 'Db',
+    'Dysprosium'    => 'Dy',
+    'Einsteinium'   => 'Es',
+    'Eisen'         => 'Fe',
+    'Erbium'        => 'Er',
+    'Europium'      => 'Eu',
+    'Fermium'       => 'Fm',
+    'Flerovium'     => 'Fl',
+    'Fluor'         => 'F',
+    'Francium'      => 'Fr',
+    'Gadolinium'    => 'Gd',
+    'Gallium'       => 'Ga',
+    'Germanium'     => 'Ge',
+    'Gold'          => 'Au',
+    'Hafnium'       => 'Hf',
+    'Hassium'       => 'Hs',
+    'Helium'        => 'He',
+    'Holmium'       => 'Ho',
+    'Indium'        => 'In',
+    'Iod'           => 'I',
+    'Iridium'       => 'Ir ',
+    'Kalium'        => 'K',
+    'Kohlenstoff'   => 'C',
+    'Krypton'       => 'Kr',
+    'Kupfer'        => 'Cu',
+    'Lanthan'       => 'La',
+    'Lawrencium'    => 'Lr',
+    'Lithium'       => 'Li',
+    'Livermorium'   => 'Lv',
+    'Lutetium'      => 'Lu',
+    'Magnesium'     => 'Mg',
+    'Mangan'        => 'Mn',
+    'Meitnerium'    => 'Mt',
+    'Mendelevium'   => 'Md',
+    'Molybdän'      => 'Mo',
+    'Moscovium'     => 'Mc',
+    'Natrium'       => 'Na',
+    'Neodym'        => 'Nd',
+    'Neon'          => 'Ne',
+    'Neptunium'     => 'Np',
+    'Nickel'        => 'Ni',
+    'Nihonium'      => 'Nh',
+    'Niob'          => 'Nb',
+    'Nobelium'      => 'No',
+    'Oganesson'     => 'Og',
+    'Osmium'        => 'Os',
+    'Palladium'     => 'Pd',
+    'Phosphor'      => 'P',
+    'Platin'        => 'Pt',
+    'Plutonium'     => 'Pu',
+    'Polonium'      => 'Po',
+    'Praseodym'     => 'Pr',
+    'Promethium'    => 'Pm',
+    'Protactinium'  => 'Pa',
+    'Quecksilber'   => 'Hg',
+    'Radium'        => 'Ra',
+    'Radon'         => 'Rn',
+    'Rhenium'       => 'Re',
+    'Rhodium'       => 'Rh',
+    'Roentgenium'   => 'Rg',
+    'Rubidium'      => 'Rb',
+    'Ruthenium'     => 'Ru',
+    'Rutherfordium' => 'Rf',
+    'Samarium'      => 'Sm',
+    'Sauerstoff'    => 'O',
+    'Scandium'      => 'Sc',
+    'Schwefel'      => 'S',
+    'Seaborgium'    => 'Sg',
+    'Selen'         => 'Se',
+    'Silber'        => 'Ag',
+    'Silicium'      => 'Si',
+    'Stickstoff'    => 'N',
+    'Strontium'     => 'Sr',
+    'Tantal'        => 'Ta',
+    'Technetium'    => 'Tc',
+    'Tellur'        => 'Te',
+    'Tenness'       => 'Ts',
+    'Terbium'       => 'Tb',
+    'Thallium'      => 'Tl',
+    'Thorium'       => 'Th',
+    'Thulium'       => 'Tm',
+    'Titan'         => 'Ti',
+    'Uran'          => 'U',
+    'Vanadium'      => 'V',
+    'Wasserstoff'   => 'H',
+    'Wolfram'       => 'W',
+    'Xenon'         => 'Xe',
+    'Ytterbium'     => 'Yb',
+    'Yttrium'       => 'Y',
+    'Zink'          => 'Zn',
+    'Zinn'          => 'Sn',
+    'Zirconium'     => 'Zr'
+  }
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === ChemistryParadise.return_element_symbol_from_this_german_name
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def self.return_element_symbol_from_this_german_name(i)
+    i = i.dup if i.frozen?
+    i.capitalize!
+    if GERMAN_NAMES_OF_ELEMENTS_TO_ELEMENT_SYMBOL.has_key? i
+      GERMAN_NAMES_OF_ELEMENTS_TO_ELEMENT_SYMBOL[i]
+    else
+      nil
+    end
+  end
+
+end
+
+if __FILE__ == $PROGRAM_NAME
+  puts ChemistryParadise::GERMAN_NAMES_OF_ELEMENTS_TO_ELEMENT_SYMBOL['Quecksilber']
+  puts ChemistryParadise.return_element_symbol_from_this_german_name('quecksilber')
+end

data/lib/chemistry_paradise/converters/celsius_to_fahrenheit.rb

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+#!/usr/bin/ruby -w
+# Encoding: UTF-8
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+# =========================================================================== #
+# === CelsiusToFahrenheit
+#
+# Celsius was defined by the freezing point of water (and later the melting
+# point of ice). Nowadays, the Celsius scale is a derived scale, defined in
+# relation to the Kelvin temperature scale.
+#
+# Zero on the Celsius scale (0�C) is defined as the equivalent to 273.15 K.
+# 
+# The Celsius scale is an interval system but not a ratio system, meaning
+# it follows a relative scale but not an absolute scale. 
+#
+# A temperature difference of 1 deg C is the equivalent of a temperature
+# difference 1.8�F (which is 9/5).
+#
+# Usage example:
+#   CelsiusToFahrenheit.new
+# =========================================================================== #
+require 'colours'
+require 'opn'
+require 'chemistry_paradise/converters/shared.rb'
+
+module ChemistryParadise
+
+class CelsiusToFahrenheit # require 'celsius_to_fahrenheit'; CelsiusToFahrenheit.new
+
+  include Colours
+  include ChemistryParadise::Converters
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === NAMESPACE
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  NAMESPACE = 'ChemistryParadise::CelsiusToFahrenheit'
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === initialize
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def initialize(
+      celsius     = 0,
+      run_already = true
+    )
+    reset
+    set_celsius(celsius)
+    run if run_already
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === reset                                                     (reset tag)
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def reset
+    set_celsius
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === set_celsius
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def set_celsius(i = 0)
+    i = i.first if i.is_a? Array
+    i = i.to_s.dup
+    i = i.to_f
+    @celsius = i
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === do_the_calculation
+  #
+  # We determine how many Fahrenheit we have here, by using the
+  # specific formula.
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def do_the_calculation
+    @fahrenheit = (@celsius * CELSIUS_TO_FAHRENHEIT_CONVERSION_FACTOR)+32.00
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === fahrenheit?
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def fahrenheit?
+    @fahrenheit
+  end; alias n_fahrenheit fahrenheit? # === fahrenheit?
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === input?
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def celsius?
+    @celsius
+  end; alias n_celsius celsius? # === n_celsius
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === run                                                         (run tag)
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def run
+    do_the_calculation
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === report_result
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def report_result
+    opnn if use_opn?
+    e n_celsius.to_s+'� '+simp('Celsius')+' are '+n_fahrenheit.to_s+
+      '� '+simp('Fahrenheit')+'.'
+  end; alias report report_result # === report
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === use_opn?
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def use_opn?
+    false
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === opnn
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def opnn
+    Opn.opn(use_this_as_namespace: NAMESPACE)
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === CelsiusToFahrenheit[]
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def self.[](i)
+    _ = CelsiusToFahrenheit.new(i)
+    _.report
+  end
+
+end; end
+
+if __FILE__ == $PROGRAM_NAME
+  _ = ChemistryParadise::CelsiusToFahrenheit.new(ARGV)
+  _.report_result
+end # celsius_to_fahrenheit2 50

data/lib/chemistry_paradise/converters/fahrenheit_to_celsius.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+#!/usr/bin/ruby -w
+# Encoding: UTF-8
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+# =========================================================================== #
+# === ChemistryParadise::FahrenheitToCelsius
+#
+# Usage example:
+#   ChemistryParadise::FahrenheitToCelsius.new
+# =========================================================================== #
+require 'colours'
+require 'opn'
+require 'chemistry_paradise/converters/shared.rb'
+
+module ChemistryParadise
+
+class FahrenheitToCelsius
+
+  include Colours
+  include ChemistryParadise::Converters
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === NAMESPACE
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  NAMESPACE = 'ChemistryParadise::FahrenheitToCelsius'
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === initialize
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def initialize(
+      fahrenheit  = 0,
+      run_already = true
+    )
+    reset
+    set_fahrenheit(fahrenheit)
+    run if run_already
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === reset                                                     (reset tag)
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def reset
+    set_fahrenheit
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === set_fahrenheit
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def set_fahrenheit(i = 0)
+    i = i.first if i.is_a? Array
+    i = i.to_s.dup
+    i = i.to_f
+    @fahrenheit = i
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === do_the_calculation
+  #
+  # We determine how many Fahrenheit we have here, by using the
+  # specific formula.
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def do_the_calculation
+    @celsius = (@fahrenheit - 32) / FAHRENHEIT_TO_CELSIUS_CONVERSION_FACTOR
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === fahrenheit?
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def fahrenheit?
+    @fahrenheit
+  end; alias n_fahrenheit fahrenheit? # === fahrenheit?
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === input?
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def celsius?
+    @celsius
+  end; alias n_celsius celsius? # === n_celsius
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === run                                                         (run tag)
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def run
+    do_the_calculation
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === report_result
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def report_result
+    opnn if use_opn?
+    e n_fahrenheit.to_s+'� '+simp('Fahrenheit')+' are '+n_celsius.round(2).to_s+
+      '� '+simp('Celsius')+'.'
+  end; alias report report_result # === report
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === use_opn?
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def use_opn?
+    false
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === opnn
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def opnn
+    Opn.opn(use_this_as_namespace: NAMESPACE)
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === FahrenheitToCelsius[]
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def self.[](i)
+    _ = FahrenheitToCelsius.new(i)
+    _.report
+  end
+
+end; end
+
+if __FILE__ == $PROGRAM_NAME
+  _ = ChemistryParadise::FahrenheitToCelsius.new(ARGV)
+  _.report_result
+end # fahrenheit_to_celsius2 50

data/lib/chemistry_paradise/converters/shared.rb

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+module ChemistryParadise # require 'chemistry_paradise/converters/shared.rb'
+
+module Converters # === include ChemistryParadise::Converters
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === CELSIUS_TO_FAHRENHEIT_CONVERSION_FACTOR
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  CELSIUS_TO_FAHRENHEIT_CONVERSION_FACTOR = 1.8000
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === FAHRENHEIT_TO_CELSIUS_CONVERSION_FACTOR
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  FAHRENHEIT_TO_CELSIUS_CONVERSION_FACTOR = 1 / ( 5.0 / 9)
+
+end; end

data/lib/chemistry_paradise/electron_negativity_chart.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+#!/usr/bin/ruby -w
+# Encoding: UTF-8
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+# =========================================================================== #
+# === ChemistryParadise::ElectronNegativityChart
+#
+# This class will tell us about the individual electron negativity of a
+# given element at hand.
+# =========================================================================== #
+require 'chemistry_paradise/base/base.rb'
+
+module ChemistryParadise
+
+class ElectronNegativityChart < Base
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === initialize
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def initialize(
+      optional_input = nil,
+      run_already    = true
+    )
+    set_input(optional_input)
+    run if run_already
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === set_input
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def set_input(i)
+    @input = i
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === show_chart
+  #
+  # Show the particular electronegativy chart for that element.
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def show_chart
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    # Tap into the elctron negativity chart next.
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    electron_negativity_chart?.each_pair {|key, value|
+      e "#{key.ljust(2)} -> #{value.to_s}"
+    }
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === entry?
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def entry?
+    @input.first
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === ElectronNegativityChart.show_chart
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def self.show
+    ElectronNegativityChart.new.show_chart
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === run
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def run
+    if @input.nil?
+      show_chart
+    else
+      e electron_negativity_chart?[entry?]
+    end
+  end
+
+end; end
+
+if __FILE__ == $PROGRAM_NAME
+  include ChemistryParadise
+  ElectronNegativityChart.new(ARGV)
+end # echart P