chef 15.0.300-universal-mingw32 → 15.1.36-universal-mingw32

data/spec/unit/property_spec.rb

@@ -1,1324 +1,1324 @@
-require "support/shared/integration/integration_helper"
-
-describe "Chef::Resource.property" do
-  include IntegrationSupport
-
-  module Namer
-    @i = 0
-    def self.next_resource_name
-      "chef_resource_property_spec_#{@i += 1}"
-    end
-
-    def self.reset_index
-      @current_index = 0
-    end
-
-    def self.current_index
-      @current_index
-    end
-
-    def self.next_index
-      @current_index += 1
-    end
-  end
-
-  def lazy(&block)
-    Chef::DelayedEvaluator.new(&block)
-  end
-
-  before do
-    Namer.reset_index
-  end
-
-  def self.new_resource_name
-    Namer.next_resource_name
-  end
-
-  let(:resource_class) do
-    new_resource_name = self.class.new_resource_name
-    Class.new(Chef::Resource) do
-      resource_name new_resource_name
-      def next_index
-        Namer.next_index
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  let(:resource) do
-    resource_class.new("blah")
-  end
-
-  def self.english_join(values)
-    return "<nothing>" if values.size == 0
-    return values[0].inspect if values.size == 1
-    "#{values[0..-2].map { |v| v.inspect }.join(", ")} and #{values[-1].inspect}"
-  end
-
-  def self.with_property(*properties, &block)
-    tags_index = properties.find_index { |p| !p.is_a?(String) }
-    if tags_index
-      properties, tags = properties[0..tags_index - 1], properties[tags_index..-1]
-    else
-      tags = []
-    end
-    if properties.size == 1
-      description = "With property #{properties.first}"
-    else
-      description = "With properties #{english_join(properties.map { |property| (property.inspect).to_s })}"
-    end
-    context description, *tags do
-      before do
-        properties.each do |property_str|
-          resource_class.class_eval("property #{property_str}", __FILE__, __LINE__)
-        end
-      end
-      instance_eval(&block)
-    end
-  end
-
-  # Basic properties
-  with_property ":bare_property" do
-    it "can be set" do
-      expect(resource.bare_property 10).to eq 10
-      expect(resource.bare_property).to eq 10
-    end
-    it "nil does a set" do
-      expect(resource.bare_property 10).to eq 10
-      expect(resource.bare_property nil).to eq nil
-      expect(resource.bare_property).to eq nil
-    end
-    it "can be updated" do
-      expect(resource.bare_property 10).to eq 10
-      expect(resource.bare_property 20).to eq 20
-      expect(resource.bare_property).to eq 20
-    end
-    it "can be set with =" do
-      expect(resource.bare_property = 10).to eq 10
-      expect(resource.bare_property).to eq 10
-    end
-    it "can be set to nil with =" do
-      expect(resource.bare_property 10).to eq 10
-      expect(resource.bare_property = nil).to be_nil
-      expect(resource.bare_property).to be_nil
-    end
-    it "can be updated with =" do
-      expect(resource.bare_property 10).to eq 10
-      expect(resource.bare_property = 20).to eq 20
-      expect(resource.bare_property).to eq 20
-    end
-  end
-
-  with_property ":Straße" do
-    it "properties with UTF-8 in their name work" do
-      expect(resource.Straße).to eql(nil)
-      expect(resource.Straße "foo").to eql("foo")
-      expect(resource.Straße).to eql("foo")
-      expect(resource.Straße = "bar").to eql("bar")
-      expect(resource.Straße).to eql("bar")
-    end
-  end
-
-  context "deprecated properties" do
-    it "does not create a deprecation warning on definition" do
-      expect { resource_class.class_eval { property :x, String, deprecated: 10 } }.not_to raise_error Chef::Exceptions::DeprecatedFeatureError
-    end
-
-    with_property ":x, deprecated: 'a deprecated property'" do
-      it "deprecated properties emit a deprecation warning" do
-        expect(Chef).to receive(:deprecated).with(:property, "a deprecated property")
-        expect(resource.x 10).to eq 10
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  with_property ":x, name_property: true" do
-    context "and subclass" do
-      let(:subresource_class) do
-        new_resource_name = self.class.new_resource_name
-        Class.new(resource_class) do
-          resource_name new_resource_name
-        end
-      end
-      let(:subresource) do
-        subresource_class.new("blah")
-      end
-
-      context "with property :x on the subclass" do
-        before do
-          subresource_class.class_eval do
-            property :x
-          end
-        end
-
-        it "x is still name_property" do
-          expect(subresource.x).to eq "blah"
-        end
-      end
-
-      context "with property :x, name_attribute: false on the subclass" do
-        before do
-          subresource_class.class_eval do
-            property :x, name_attribute: false
-          end
-        end
-
-        it "x is no longer name_property" do
-          expect(subresource.x).to be_nil
-        end
-      end
-
-      context "with property :x, default: 10 on the subclass" do
-        before do
-          subresource_class.class_eval do
-            property :x, default: 10
-          end
-        end
-
-        it "x is no longer name_property" do
-          expect(subresource.x).to eq(10)
-        end
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  with_property ":x, Integer" do
-    context "and subclass" do
-      let(:subresource_class) do
-        new_resource_name = self.class.new_resource_name
-        Class.new(resource_class) do
-          resource_name new_resource_name
-        end
-      end
-      let(:subresource) do
-        subresource_class.new("blah")
-      end
-
-      it "x is inherited" do
-        expect(subresource.x 10).to eq 10
-        expect(subresource.x).to eq 10
-        expect(subresource.x = 20).to eq 20
-        expect(subresource.x).to eq 20
-        expect(subresource_class.properties[:x]).not_to be_nil
-      end
-
-      it "x's validation is inherited" do
-        expect { subresource.x "ohno" }.to raise_error Chef::Exceptions::ValidationFailed
-      end
-
-      context "with property :y on the subclass" do
-        before do
-          subresource_class.class_eval do
-            property :y
-          end
-        end
-
-        it "x is still there" do
-          expect(subresource.x 10).to eq 10
-          expect(subresource.x).to eq 10
-          expect(subresource.x = 20).to eq 20
-          expect(subresource.x).to eq 20
-          expect(subresource_class.properties[:x]).not_to be_nil
-        end
-        it "y is there" do
-          expect(subresource.y 10).to eq 10
-          expect(subresource.y).to eq 10
-          expect(subresource.y = 20).to eq 20
-          expect(subresource.y).to eq 20
-          expect(subresource_class.properties[:y]).not_to be_nil
-        end
-        it "y is not on the superclass" do
-          expect { resource_class.y 10 }.to raise_error NoMethodError
-          expect(resource_class.properties[:y]).to be_nil
-        end
-      end
-
-      context "with property :x on the subclass" do
-        before do
-          subresource_class.class_eval do
-            property :x
-          end
-        end
-
-        it "x is still there" do
-          expect(subresource.x 10).to eq 10
-          expect(subresource.x).to eq 10
-          expect(subresource.x = 20).to eq 20
-          expect(subresource.x).to eq 20
-          expect(subresource_class.properties[:x]).not_to be_nil
-          expect(subresource_class.properties[:x]).not_to eq resource_class.properties[:x]
-        end
-
-        it "x's validation is inherited" do
-          expect { subresource.x "ohno" }.to raise_error Chef::Exceptions::ValidationFailed
-        end
-      end
-
-      context "with property :x, default: 80 on the subclass" do
-        before do
-          subresource_class.class_eval do
-            property :x, default: 80
-          end
-        end
-
-        it "x is still there" do
-          expect(subresource.x 10).to eq 10
-          expect(subresource.x).to eq 10
-          expect(subresource.x = 20).to eq 20
-          expect(subresource.x).to eq 20
-          expect(subresource_class.properties[:x]).not_to be_nil
-          expect(subresource_class.properties[:x]).not_to eq resource_class.properties[:x]
-        end
-
-        it "x defaults to 80" do
-          expect(subresource.x).to eq 80
-        end
-
-        it "x's validation is inherited" do
-          expect { subresource.x "ohno" }.to raise_error Chef::Exceptions::ValidationFailed
-        end
-      end
-
-      context "with property :x, String on the subclass" do
-        before do
-          subresource_class.class_eval do
-            property :x, String
-          end
-        end
-
-        it "x is still there" do
-          expect(subresource.x "10").to eq "10"
-          expect(subresource.x).to eq "10"
-          expect(subresource.x = "20").to eq "20"
-          expect(subresource.x).to eq "20"
-          expect(subresource_class.properties[:x]).not_to be_nil
-          expect(subresource_class.properties[:x]).not_to eq resource_class.properties[:x]
-        end
-
-        it "x's validation is overwritten" do
-          expect { subresource.x 10 }.to raise_error Chef::Exceptions::ValidationFailed
-          expect(subresource.x "ohno").to eq "ohno"
-          expect(subresource.x).to eq "ohno"
-        end
-
-        it "the superclass's validation for x is still there" do
-          expect { resource.x "ohno" }.to raise_error Chef::Exceptions::ValidationFailed
-          expect(resource.x 10).to eq 10
-          expect(resource.x).to eq 10
-        end
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  context "Chef::Resource::Property#reset_property" do
-    it "when a resource is newly created, reset_property(:name) sets property to nil" do
-      expect(resource.property_is_set?(:name)).to be_truthy
-      resource.reset_property(:name)
-      expect(resource.property_is_set?(:name)).to be_falsey
-      expect { resource.name }.to raise_error Chef::Exceptions::ValidationFailed
-    end
-
-    it "when referencing an undefined property, reset_property(:x) raises an error" do
-      expect { resource.reset_property(:x) }.to raise_error(ArgumentError)
-    end
-
-    with_property ":x" do
-      it "when the resource is newly created, reset_property(:x) does nothing" do
-        expect(resource.property_is_set?(:x)).to be_falsey
-        resource.reset_property(:x)
-        expect(resource.property_is_set?(:x)).to be_falsey
-        expect(resource.x).to be_nil
-      end
-      it "when x is set, reset_property resets it" do
-        resource.x 10
-        expect(resource.property_is_set?(:x)).to be_truthy
-        resource.reset_property(:x)
-        expect(resource.property_is_set?(:x)).to be_falsey
-        expect(resource.x).to be_nil
-      end
-    end
-
-    with_property ":x, Integer" do
-      it "when the resource is newly created, reset_property(:x) does nothing" do
-        expect(resource.property_is_set?(:x)).to be_falsey
-        resource.reset_property(:x)
-        expect(resource.property_is_set?(:x)).to be_falsey
-        expect(resource.x).to be_nil
-      end
-      it "when x is set, reset_property resets it even though `nil` is technically invalid" do
-        resource.x 10
-        expect(resource.property_is_set?(:x)).to be_truthy
-        resource.reset_property(:x)
-        expect(resource.property_is_set?(:x)).to be_falsey
-        expect(resource.x).to be_nil
-      end
-    end
-
-    with_property ":x, default: 10" do
-      it "when the resource is newly created, reset_property(:x) does nothing" do
-        expect(resource.property_is_set?(:x)).to be_falsey
-        resource.reset_property(:x)
-        expect(resource.property_is_set?(:x)).to be_falsey
-        expect(resource.x).to eq 10
-      end
-      it "when x is set, reset_property resets it and it returns the default" do
-        resource.x 20
-        resource.reset_property(:x)
-        expect(resource.property_is_set?(:x)).to be_falsey
-        expect(resource.x).to eq 10
-      end
-    end
-
-    with_property ":x, default: lazy { 10 }" do
-      it "when the resource is newly created, reset_property(:x) does nothing" do
-        expect(resource.property_is_set?(:x)).to be_falsey
-        resource.reset_property(:x)
-        expect(resource.property_is_set?(:x)).to be_falsey
-        expect(resource.x).to eq 10
-      end
-      it "when x is set, reset_property resets it and it returns the default" do
-        resource.x 20
-        resource.reset_property(:x)
-        expect(resource.property_is_set?(:x)).to be_falsey
-        expect(resource.x).to eq 10
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  context "Chef::Resource::Property#property_is_set?" do
-    it "when a resource is newly created, property_is_set?(:name) is true" do
-      expect(resource.property_is_set?(:name)).to be_truthy
-    end
-
-    it "when referencing an undefined property, property_is_set?(:x) raises an error" do
-      expect { resource.property_is_set?(:x) }.to raise_error(ArgumentError)
-    end
-
-    with_property ":x" do
-      it "when the resource is newly created, property_is_set?(:x) is false" do
-        expect(resource.property_is_set?(:x)).to be_falsey
-      end
-      it "when x is set, property_is_set?(:x) is true" do
-        resource.x 10
-        expect(resource.property_is_set?(:x)).to be_truthy
-      end
-      it "when x is set with =, property_is_set?(:x) is true" do
-        resource.x = 10
-        expect(resource.property_is_set?(:x)).to be_truthy
-      end
-      it "when x is set to a lazy value, property_is_set?(:x) is true" do
-        resource.x lazy { 10 }
-        expect(resource.property_is_set?(:x)).to be_truthy
-      end
-      it "when x is retrieved, property_is_set?(:x) is false" do
-        resource.x
-        expect(resource.property_is_set?(:x)).to be_falsey
-      end
-    end
-
-    with_property ":x, default: 10" do
-      it "when the resource is newly created, property_is_set?(:x) is false" do
-        expect(resource.property_is_set?(:x)).to be_falsey
-      end
-      it "when x is set, property_is_set?(:x) is true" do
-        resource.x 10
-        expect(resource.property_is_set?(:x)).to be_truthy
-      end
-      it "when x is set with =, property_is_set?(:x) is true" do
-        resource.x = 10
-        expect(resource.property_is_set?(:x)).to be_truthy
-      end
-      it "when x is set to a lazy value, property_is_set?(:x) is true" do
-        resource.x lazy { 10 }
-        expect(resource.property_is_set?(:x)).to be_truthy
-      end
-      it "when x is retrieved, property_is_set?(:x) is false" do
-        resource.x
-        expect(resource.property_is_set?(:x)).to be_falsey
-      end
-    end
-
-    with_property ":x, default: nil" do
-      it "when the resource is newly created, property_is_set?(:x) is false" do
-        expect(resource.property_is_set?(:x)).to be_falsey
-      end
-      it "when x is set, property_is_set?(:x) is true" do
-        resource.x 10
-        expect(resource.property_is_set?(:x)).to be_truthy
-      end
-      it "when x is set with =, property_is_set?(:x) is true" do
-        resource.x = 10
-        expect(resource.property_is_set?(:x)).to be_truthy
-      end
-      it "when x is set to a lazy value, property_is_set?(:x) is true" do
-        resource.x lazy { 10 }
-        expect(resource.property_is_set?(:x)).to be_truthy
-      end
-      it "when x is retrieved, property_is_set?(:x) is false" do
-        resource.x
-        expect(resource.property_is_set?(:x)).to be_falsey
-      end
-    end
-
-    with_property ":x, default: lazy { 10 }" do
-      it "when the resource is newly created, property_is_set?(:x) is false" do
-        expect(resource.property_is_set?(:x)).to be_falsey
-      end
-      it "when x is set, property_is_set?(:x) is true" do
-        resource.x 10
-        expect(resource.property_is_set?(:x)).to be_truthy
-      end
-      it "when x is set with =, property_is_set?(:x) is true" do
-        resource.x = 10
-        expect(resource.property_is_set?(:x)).to be_truthy
-      end
-      it "when x is retrieved, property_is_set?(:x) is false" do
-        resource.x
-        expect(resource.property_is_set?(:x)).to be_falsey
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  context "Chef::Resource::Property#default" do
-    with_property ":x, default: 10" do
-      it "when x is set, it returns its value" do
-        expect(resource.x 20).to eq 20
-        expect(resource.property_is_set?(:x)).to be_truthy
-        expect(resource.x).to eq 20
-      end
-      it "when x is not set, it returns 10" do
-        expect(resource.x).to eq 10
-      end
-      it "when x is not set, it is not included in state" do
-        expect(resource.state_for_resource_reporter).to eq({})
-      end
-      it "when x is set to nil, it returns nil" do
-        resource.instance_eval { @x = nil }
-        expect(resource.x).to be_nil
-      end
-
-      context "With a subclass" do
-        let(:subresource_class) do
-          new_resource_name = self.class.new_resource_name
-          Class.new(resource_class) do
-            resource_name new_resource_name
-          end
-        end
-        let(:subresource) { subresource_class.new("blah") }
-        it "The default is inherited" do
-          expect(subresource.x).to eq 10
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    with_property ":x, default: 10, identity: true" do
-      it "when x is not set, it is included in identity" do
-        expect(resource.identity).to eq(10)
-      end
-    end
-
-    with_property ":x, default: 1, identity: true", ":y, default: 2, identity: true" do
-      it "when x is not set, it is still included in identity" do
-        resource.y 20
-        expect(resource.identity).to eq(x: 1, y: 20)
-      end
-    end
-
-    with_property ":x, default: nil" do
-      it "when x is not set, it returns nil" do
-        expect(resource.x).to be_nil
-      end
-    end
-
-    with_property ":x" do
-      it "when x is not set, it returns nil" do
-        expect(resource.x).to be_nil
-      end
-    end
-
-    context "string default" do
-      with_property ":x, default: ''" do
-        it "when x is not set, it returns ''" do
-          expect(resource.x).to eq ""
-        end
-        it "x is immutable" do
-          expect { resource.x << "foo" }.to raise_error(RuntimeError, "can't modify frozen String")
-        end
-      end
-
-      with_property ":x, default: lazy { '' }" do
-        it "x is immutable" do
-          expect(resource.x).to eq ""
-          resource.x << "foo"
-          expect(resource.x).to eq "foo"
-          expect(resource_class.new("other").x).to eq ""
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    context "hash default" do
-      with_property ":x, default: {}" do
-        it "when x is not set, it returns {}" do
-          expect(resource.x).to eq({})
-        end
-        it "x is immutable" do
-          expect { resource.x["foo"] = "bar" }.to raise_error(RuntimeError, "can't modify frozen Hash")
-        end
-        it "The same exact value is returned multiple times in a row" do
-          value = resource.x
-          expect(value).to eq({})
-          expect(resource.x.object_id).to eq(value.object_id)
-        end
-        it "Multiple instances of x receive the exact same value" do
-          expect(resource.x.object_id).to eq(resource_class.new("blah2").x.object_id)
-        end
-      end
-
-      with_property ":x, default: lazy { {} }" do
-        it "when x is not set, it returns {}" do
-          expect(resource.x).to eq({})
-        end
-        it "The value is the same each time it is called" do
-          value = resource.x
-          expect(value).to eq({})
-          expect(resource.x.object_id).to eq(value.object_id)
-        end
-        it "Multiple instances of x receive different values" do
-          expect(resource.x.object_id).not_to eq(resource_class.new("blah2").x.object_id)
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    context "complex, nested default" do
-      with_property ":x, default: [{foo: 'bar'}]" do
-        it "when x is not set, it returns [{foo: 'bar'}]" do
-          expect(resource.x).to eq([{ foo: "bar" }])
-        end
-        it "x is immutable" do
-          expect { resource.x << :other }.to raise_error(RuntimeError, "can't modify frozen Array")
-        end
-        it "x.first is immutable" do
-          expect { resource.x.first[:foo] = "other" }.to raise_error(RuntimeError, "can't modify frozen Hash")
-        end
-        it "x.first[:foo] is immutable" do
-          expect { resource.x.first[:foo] << "other" }.to raise_error(RuntimeError, "can't modify frozen String")
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    context "with a class with 'blah' as both class and instance methods" do
-      before do
-        resource_class.class_eval do
-          def self.blah
-            "class"
-          end
-
-          def blah
-            "#{name}#{next_index}"
-          end
-        end
-      end
-
-      with_property ":x, default: lazy { blah }" do
-        it "x is run in context of the instance" do
-          expect(resource.x).to eq "blah1"
-        end
-        it "x is run in the context of each instance it is run in" do
-          expect(resource.x).to eq "blah1"
-          expect(resource_class.new("another").x).to eq "another2"
-        end
-      end
-
-      with_property ':x, default: lazy { |x| "#{blah}#{x.blah}" }' do
-        it "x is run in context of the class (where it was defined) and passed the instance" do
-          expect(resource.x).to eq "classblah1"
-        end
-        it "x is passed the value of each instance it is run in" do
-          expect(resource.x).to eq "classblah1"
-          expect(resource_class.new("another").x).to eq "classanother2"
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    context "validation of defaults" do
-      it "When a class is declared with property :x, String, default: 10, it immediately fails validation" do
-        expect { resource_class.class_eval { property :x, String, default: 10 } }.to raise_error Chef::Exceptions::ValidationFailed
-      end
-
-      with_property ":x, String, default: lazy { Namer.next_index }" do
-        it "when the resource is created, no error is raised" do
-          resource
-        end
-        it "when x is set, no error is raised" do
-          expect(resource.x "hi").to eq "hi"
-          expect(resource.x).to eq "hi"
-        end
-        it "when x is retrieved, it fails validation" do
-          expect { resource.x }.to raise_error Chef::Exceptions::ValidationFailed
-          expect(Namer.current_index).to eq 1
-        end
-      end
-
-      with_property ":x, default: lazy { Namer.next_index.to_s }, is: proc { |v| Namer.next_index; true }" do
-        it "coercion and validation is only run the first time" do
-          expect(resource.x).to eq "1"
-          expect(Namer.current_index).to eq 2
-          expect(resource.x).to eq "1"
-          expect(Namer.current_index).to eq 2
-        end
-      end
-
-      with_property ":x, default: lazy { Namer.next_index.to_s.freeze }, is: proc { |v| Namer.next_index; true }" do
-        it "coercion and validation is run each time" do
-          expect(resource.x).to eq "1"
-          expect(Namer.current_index).to eq 2
-          expect(resource.x).to eq "3"
-          expect(Namer.current_index).to eq 4
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    context "coercion of defaults" do
-      # Frozen default, non-frozen coerce
-      with_property ':x, coerce: proc { |v| "#{v}#{next_index}" }, default: 10' do
-        it "when the resource is created, the proc is not yet run" do
-          resource
-          expect(Namer.current_index).to eq 0
-        end
-        it "when x is set, coercion is run" do
-          expect(resource.x "hi").to eq "hi1"
-          expect(resource.x).to eq "hi1"
-          expect(Namer.current_index).to eq 1
-        end
-        it "when x is retrieved, coercion is run exactly once" do
-          expect(resource.x).to eq "101"
-          expect(resource.x).to eq "101"
-          expect(Namer.current_index).to eq 1
-        end
-      end
-
-      # Frozen default, frozen coerce
-      with_property ':x, coerce: proc { |v| "#{v}#{next_index}".freeze }, default: 10' do
-        it "when the resource is created, the proc is not yet run" do
-          resource
-          expect(Namer.current_index).to eq 0
-        end
-        it "when x is set, coercion is run" do
-          expect(resource.x "hi").to eq "hi1"
-          expect(resource.x).to eq "hi1"
-          expect(Namer.current_index).to eq 1
-        end
-        it "when x is retrieved, coercion is run each time" do
-          expect(resource.x).to eq "101"
-          expect(resource.x).to eq "102"
-          expect(Namer.current_index).to eq 2
-        end
-      end
-
-      # Frozen lazy default, non-frozen coerce
-      with_property ':x, coerce: proc { |v| "#{v}#{next_index}" }, default: lazy { 10 }' do
-        it "when the resource is created, the proc is not yet run" do
-          resource
-          expect(Namer.current_index).to eq 0
-        end
-        it "when x is set, coercion is run" do
-          expect(resource.x "hi").to eq "hi1"
-          expect(resource.x).to eq "hi1"
-          expect(Namer.current_index).to eq 1
-        end
-        it "when x is retrieved, coercion is run exactly once" do
-          expect(resource.x).to eq "101"
-          expect(resource.x).to eq "101"
-          expect(Namer.current_index).to eq 1
-        end
-      end
-
-      # Non-frozen lazy default, frozen coerce
-      with_property ':x, coerce: proc { |v| "#{v}#{next_index}".freeze }, default: lazy { "10" }' do
-        it "when the resource is created, the proc is not yet run" do
-          resource
-          expect(Namer.current_index).to eq 0
-        end
-        it "when x is set, coercion is run" do
-          expect(resource.x "hi").to eq "hi1"
-          expect(resource.x).to eq "hi1"
-          expect(Namer.current_index).to eq 1
-        end
-        it "when x is retrieved, coercion is run each time" do
-          expect(resource.x).to eq "101"
-          expect(resource.x).to eq "102"
-          expect(Namer.current_index).to eq 2
-        end
-      end
-
-      with_property ':x, proc { |v| Namer.next_index; true }, coerce: proc { |v| "#{v}#{next_index}" }, default: lazy { 10 }' do
-        it "coercion and validation is only run the first time x is retrieved" do
-          expect(Namer.current_index).to eq 0
-          expect(resource.x).to eq "101"
-          expect(Namer.current_index).to eq 2
-          expect(resource.x).to eq "101"
-          expect(Namer.current_index).to eq 2
-        end
-      end
-
-      context "validation and coercion of defaults" do
-        with_property ':x, String, coerce: proc { |v| "#{v}#{next_index}" }, default: 10' do
-          it "when x is retrieved, it is coerced before validating and passes" do
-            expect(resource.x).to eq "101"
-          end
-        end
-        with_property ':x, Integer, coerce: proc { |v| "#{v}#{next_index}" }, default: 10' do
-          it "when x is retrieved, it is coerced and fails validation" do
-            expect { resource.x }.to raise_error Chef::Exceptions::ValidationFailed
-          end
-        end
-        with_property ':x, String, coerce: proc { |v| "#{v}#{next_index}" }, default: lazy { 10 }' do
-          it "when x is retrieved, it is coerced before validating and passes" do
-            expect(resource.x).to eq "101"
-          end
-        end
-        with_property ':x, Integer, coerce: proc { |v| "#{v}#{next_index}" }, default: lazy { 10 }' do
-          it "when x is retrieved, it is coerced and fails validation" do
-            expect { resource.x }.to raise_error Chef::Exceptions::ValidationFailed
-          end
-        end
-        with_property ':x, proc { |v| Namer.next_index; true }, coerce: proc { |v| "#{v}#{next_index}" }, default: lazy { 10 }' do
-          it "coercion is only run the first time x is retrieved, and validation is run" do
-            expect(Namer.current_index).to eq 0
-            expect(resource.x).to eq "101"
-            expect(Namer.current_index).to eq 2
-            expect(resource.x).to eq "101"
-            expect(Namer.current_index).to eq 2
-          end
-        end
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  context "Chef::Resource#lazy" do
-    with_property ":x" do
-      it "setting x to a lazy value does not run it immediately" do
-        resource.x lazy { Namer.next_index }
-        expect(Namer.current_index).to eq 0
-      end
-      it "you can set x to a lazy value in the instance" do
-        resource.instance_eval do
-          x lazy { Namer.next_index }
-        end
-        expect(resource.x).to eq 1
-        expect(Namer.current_index).to eq 1
-      end
-      it "retrieving a lazy value pops it open" do
-        resource.x lazy { Namer.next_index }
-        expect(resource.x).to eq 1
-        expect(Namer.current_index).to eq 1
-      end
-      it "retrieving a lazy value twice evaluates it twice" do
-        resource.x lazy { Namer.next_index }
-        expect(resource.x).to eq 1
-        expect(resource.x).to eq 2
-        expect(Namer.current_index).to eq 2
-      end
-      it "setting the same lazy value on two different instances runs it on each instancee" do
-        resource2 = resource_class.new("blah2")
-        l = lazy { Namer.next_index }
-        resource.x l
-        resource2.x l
-        expect(resource2.x).to eq 1
-        expect(resource.x).to eq 2
-        expect(resource2.x).to eq 3
-      end
-
-      context "when the class has a class and instance method named blah" do
-        before do
-          resource_class.class_eval do
-            def self.blah
-              "class"
-            end
-
-            def blah
-              "#{name}#{Namer.next_index}"
-            end
-          end
-        end
-        def blah
-          "example"
-        end
-        # it "retrieving lazy { blah } gets the instance variable" do
-        #   resource.x lazy { blah }
-        #   expect(resource.x).to eq "blah1"
-        # end
-        # it "retrieving lazy { blah } from two different instances gets two different instance variables" do
-        #   resource2 = resource_class.new("another")
-        #   l = lazy { blah }
-        #   resource2.x l
-        #   resource.x l
-        #   expect(resource2.x).to eq "another1"
-        #   expect(resource.x).to eq "blah2"
-        #   expect(resource2.x).to eq "another3"
-        # end
-        it 'retrieving lazy { |x| "#{blah}#{x.blah}" } gets the example and instance variables' do
-          resource.x lazy { |x| "#{blah}#{x.blah}" }
-          expect(resource.x).to eq "exampleblah1"
-        end
-        it 'retrieving lazy { |x| "#{blah}#{x.blah}" } from two different instances gets two different instance variables' do
-          resource2 = resource_class.new("another")
-          l = lazy { |x| "#{blah}#{x.blah}" }
-          resource2.x l
-          resource.x l
-          expect(resource2.x).to eq "exampleanother1"
-          expect(resource.x).to eq "exampleblah2"
-          expect(resource2.x).to eq "exampleanother3"
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    with_property ':x, coerce: proc { |v| "#{v}#{Namer.next_index}" }' do
-      it "lazy values are not coerced on set" do
-        resource.x lazy { Namer.next_index }
-        expect(Namer.current_index).to eq 0
-      end
-      it "lazy values are coerced on get" do
-        resource.x lazy { Namer.next_index }
-        expect(resource.x).to eq "12"
-        expect(Namer.current_index).to eq 2
-      end
-      it "lazy values are coerced on each access" do
-        resource.x lazy { Namer.next_index }
-        expect(resource.x).to eq "12"
-        expect(Namer.current_index).to eq 2
-        expect(resource.x).to eq "34"
-        expect(Namer.current_index).to eq 4
-      end
-    end
-
-    with_property ":x, String" do
-      it "lazy values are not validated on set" do
-        resource.x lazy { Namer.next_index }
-        expect(Namer.current_index).to eq 0
-      end
-      it "lazy values are validated on get" do
-        resource.x lazy { Namer.next_index }
-        expect { resource.x }.to raise_error Chef::Exceptions::ValidationFailed
-        expect(Namer.current_index).to eq 1
-      end
-    end
-
-    with_property ":x, is: proc { |v| Namer.next_index; true }" do
-      it "lazy values are validated on each access" do
-        resource.x lazy { Namer.next_index }
-        expect(resource.x).to eq 1
-        expect(Namer.current_index).to eq 2
-        expect(resource.x).to eq 3
-        expect(Namer.current_index).to eq 4
-      end
-    end
-
-    with_property ':x, Integer, coerce: proc { |v| "#{v}#{Namer.next_index}" }' do
-      it "lazy values are not validated or coerced on set" do
-        resource.x lazy { Namer.next_index }
-        expect(Namer.current_index).to eq 0
-      end
-      it "lazy values are coerced before being validated, which fails" do
-        resource.x lazy { Namer.next_index }
-        expect(Namer.current_index).to eq 0
-        expect { resource.x }.to raise_error Chef::Exceptions::ValidationFailed
-        expect(Namer.current_index).to eq 2
-      end
-    end
-
-    with_property ':x, coerce: proc { |v| "#{v}#{Namer.next_index}" }, is: proc { |v| Namer.next_index; true }' do
-      it "lazy values are coerced and validated exactly once" do
-        resource.x lazy { Namer.next_index }
-        expect(resource.x).to eq "12"
-        expect(Namer.current_index).to eq 3
-        expect(resource.x).to eq "45"
-        expect(Namer.current_index).to eq 6
-      end
-    end
-
-    with_property ':x, String, coerce: proc { |v| "#{v}#{Namer.next_index}" }' do
-      it "lazy values are coerced before being validated, which succeeds" do
-        resource.x lazy { Namer.next_index }
-        expect(resource.x).to eq "12"
-        expect(Namer.current_index).to eq 2
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  context "Chef::Resource::Property#coerce" do
-    with_property ':x, coerce: proc { |v| "#{v}#{Namer.next_index}" }' do
-      it "coercion runs on set" do
-        expect(resource.x 10).to eq "101"
-        expect(Namer.current_index).to eq 1
-      end
-      it "does not emit a deprecation warning if set to nil" do
-        # nil is never coerced
-        expect(resource.x nil).to be_nil
-      end
-      it "coercion sets the value (and coercion does not run on get)" do
-        expect(resource.x 10).to eq "101"
-        expect(resource.x).to eq "101"
-        expect(Namer.current_index).to eq 1
-      end
-      it "coercion runs each time set happens" do
-        expect(resource.x 10).to eq "101"
-        expect(Namer.current_index).to eq 1
-        expect(resource.x 10).to eq "102"
-        expect(Namer.current_index).to eq 2
-      end
-    end
-    with_property ":x, coerce: proc { |x| x }" do
-      it "does not emit a deprecation warning if set to nil" do
-        expect(resource.x nil).to be_nil
-      end
-    end
-    with_property ':x, coerce: proc { |x| Namer.next_index; raise "hi" if x == 10; x }, is: proc { |x| Namer.next_index; x != 10 }' do
-      it "failed coercion fails to set the value" do
-        resource.x 20
-        expect(resource.x).to eq 20
-        expect(Namer.current_index).to eq 2
-        expect { resource.x 10 }.to raise_error "hi"
-        expect(resource.x).to eq 20
-        expect(Namer.current_index).to eq 3
-      end
-      it "validation does not run if coercion fails" do
-        expect { resource.x 10 }.to raise_error "hi"
-        expect(Namer.current_index).to eq 1
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  context "Chef::Resource::Property validation" do
-    with_property ":x, is: proc { |v| Namer.next_index; v.is_a?(Integer) }" do
-      it "validation runs on set" do
-        expect(resource.x 10).to eq 10
-        expect(Namer.current_index).to eq 1
-      end
-      it "validation sets the value (and validation does not run on get)" do
-        expect(resource.x 10).to eq 10
-        expect(resource.x).to eq 10
-        expect(Namer.current_index).to eq 1
-      end
-      it "validation runs each time set happens" do
-        expect(resource.x 10).to eq 10
-        expect(Namer.current_index).to eq 1
-        expect(resource.x 10).to eq 10
-        expect(Namer.current_index).to eq 2
-      end
-      it "failed validation fails to set the value" do
-        expect(resource.x 10).to eq 10
-        expect(Namer.current_index).to eq 1
-        expect { resource.x "blah" }.to raise_error Chef::Exceptions::ValidationFailed
-        expect(resource.x).to eq 10
-        expect(Namer.current_index).to eq 2
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  %w{name_attribute name_property}.each do |name|
-    context "Chef::Resource::Property##{name}" do
-      with_property ":x, #{name}: true" do
-        it "defaults x to resource.name" do
-          expect(resource.x).to eq "blah"
-        end
-        it "does not pick up resource.name if set" do
-          expect(resource.x 10).to eq 10
-          expect(resource.x).to eq 10
-        end
-        it "binds to the latest resource.name when run" do
-          resource.name "foo"
-          expect(resource.x).to eq "foo"
-        end
-        it "caches resource.name" do
-          expect(resource.x).to eq "blah"
-          resource.name "foo"
-          expect(resource.x).to eq "blah"
-        end
-      end
-
-      with_property ":x, #{name}: false" do
-        it "defaults to nil" do
-          expect(resource.x).to be_nil
-        end
-      end
-
-      with_property ":x, #{name}: nil" do
-        it "defaults to nil" do
-          expect(resource.x).to be_nil
-        end
-      end
-
-      context "default ordering deprecation warnings" do
-        it "emits an error for property :x, default: 10, #{name}: true" do
-          expect { resource_class.property :x, :default => 10, name.to_sym => true }.to raise_error ArgumentError,
-            /A property cannot be both a name_property\/name_attribute and have a default value. Use one or the other on property x of resource chef_resource_property_spec_(\d+)/
-        end
-        it "emits an error for property :x, default: nil, #{name}: true" do
-          expect { resource_class.property :x, :default => nil, name.to_sym => true }.to raise_error ArgumentError,
-            /A property cannot be both a name_property\/name_attribute and have a default value. Use one or the other on property x of resource chef_resource_property_spec_(\d+)/
-        end
-        it "emits an error for property :x, #{name}: true, default: 10" do
-          expect { resource_class.property :x, name.to_sym => true, :default => 10 }.to raise_error ArgumentError,
-            /A property cannot be both a name_property\/name_attribute and have a default value. Use one or the other on property x of resource chef_resource_property_spec_(\d+)/
-        end
-        it "emits an error for property :x, #{name}: true, default: nil" do
-          expect { resource_class.property :x, name.to_sym => true, :default => nil }.to raise_error ArgumentError,
-            /A property cannot be both a name_property\/name_attribute and have a default value. Use one or the other on property x of resource chef_resource_property_spec_(\d+)/
-        end
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  it "raises an error if both name_property and name_attribute are specified" do
-    expect { resource_class.property :x, name_property: false, name_attribute: 1 }.to raise_error ArgumentError,
-      /name_attribute and name_property are functionally identical and both cannot be specified on a property at once. Use just one on property x of resource chef_resource_property_spec_(\d+)./
-    expect { resource_class.property :x, name_property: false, name_attribute: nil }.to raise_error ArgumentError,
-      /name_attribute and name_property are functionally identical and both cannot be specified on a property at once. Use just one on property x of resource chef_resource_property_spec_(\d+)./
-    expect { resource_class.property :x, name_property: false, name_attribute: false }.to raise_error ArgumentError,
-      /name_attribute and name_property are functionally identical and both cannot be specified on a property at once. Use just one on property x of resource chef_resource_property_spec_(\d+)./
-    expect { resource_class.property :x, name_property: true, name_attribute: true }.to raise_error ArgumentError,
-      /name_attribute and name_property are functionally identical and both cannot be specified on a property at once. Use just one on property x of resource chef_resource_property_spec_(\d+)./
-  end
-
-  context "property_type" do
-    it "property_types validate their defaults" do
-      expect do
-        module ::PropertySpecPropertyTypes
-          include Chef::Mixin::Properties
-          property_type(is: [:a, :b], default: :c)
-        end
-      end.to raise_error(Chef::Exceptions::ValidationFailed)
-      expect do
-        module ::PropertySpecPropertyTypes
-          include Chef::Mixin::Properties
-          property_type(is: [:a, :b], default: :b)
-        end
-      end.not_to raise_error
-    end
-
-    context "With property_type ABType (is: [:a, :b]) and CDType (is: [:c, :d])" do
-      before :all do
-        module ::PropertySpecPropertyTypes
-          include Chef::Mixin::Properties
-          ABType = property_type(is: [:a, :b])
-          CDType = property_type(is: [:c, :d])
-        end
-      end
-
-      with_property ":x, [PropertySpecPropertyTypes::ABType, nil, PropertySpecPropertyTypes::CDType]" do
-        it "The property can be set to nil without triggering a warning" do
-          expect(resource.x nil).to be_nil
-          expect(resource.x).to be_nil
-        end
-        it "The property can be set to :a" do
-          expect(resource.x :a).to eq(:a)
-          expect(resource.x).to eq(:a)
-        end
-        it "The property can be set to :c" do
-          expect(resource.x :c).to eq(:c)
-          expect(resource.x).to eq(:c)
-        end
-        it "The property cannot be set to :z" do
-          expect { resource.x :z }.to raise_error(Chef::Exceptions::ValidationFailed, /Property x must be one of/)
-        end
-      end
-
-      with_property ":x, [nil, PropertySpecPropertyTypes::ABType, PropertySpecPropertyTypes::CDType]" do
-        it "The property can be set to nil without triggering a warning" do
-          expect(resource.x nil).to be_nil
-          expect(resource.x).to be_nil
-        end
-        it "The property can be set to :a" do
-          expect(resource.x :a).to eq(:a)
-          expect(resource.x).to eq(:a)
-        end
-        it "The property can be set to :c" do
-          expect(resource.x :c).to eq(:c)
-          expect(resource.x).to eq(:c)
-        end
-        it "The property cannot be set to :z" do
-          expect { resource.x :z }.to raise_error(Chef::Exceptions::ValidationFailed, /Property x must be one of/)
-        end
-      end
-
-      with_property ":x, [PropertySpecPropertyTypes::ABType, nil], default: nil" do
-        it "The value defaults to nil" do
-          expect(resource.x).to be_nil
-        end
-      end
-
-      with_property ":x, [PropertySpecPropertyTypes::ABType, nil], default: lazy { nil }" do
-        it "The value defaults to nil" do
-          expect(resource.x).to be_nil
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-  end
-
-  context "with aliased properties" do
-    with_property ":real, Integer" do
-      it "should set the real property and emit a deprecation message" do
-        expect(Chef).to receive(:deprecated).with(:property, "we don't like the deprecated property no more")
-        resource_class.class_eval { deprecated_property_alias :deprecated, :real, "we don't like the deprecated property no more" }
-        resource.deprecated 10
-        expect(resource.real).to eq 10
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  context "redefining Object methods" do
-    it "disallows redefining Object methods" do
-      expect { resource_class.class_eval { property :hash } }.to raise_error(ArgumentError)
-    end
-
-    it "disallows redefining Chef::Resource methods" do
-      expect { resource_class.class_eval { property :action } }.to raise_error(ArgumentError)
-    end
-
-    it "allows redefining properties on Chef::Resource" do
-      expect { resource_class.class_eval { property :sensitive } }.not_to raise_error
-    end
-  end
-
-  context "with a custom property type" do
-    class CustomPropertyType < Chef::Property
-    end
-
-    with_property ":x, CustomPropertyType.new" do
-      it "creates x with the given type" do
-        expect(resource_class.properties[:x]).to be_kind_of(CustomPropertyType)
-      end
-
-      context "and a subclass" do
-        let(:subresource_class) do
-          new_resource_name = self.class.new_resource_name
-          Class.new(resource_class) do
-            resource_name new_resource_name
-          end
-        end
-        let(:subresource) do
-          subresource_class.new("blah")
-        end
-
-        context "with property :x, default: 10 on the subclass" do
-          before do
-            subresource_class.class_eval do
-              property :x, default: 10
-            end
-          end
-
-          it "x has the given type and default on the subclass" do
-            expect(subresource_class.properties[:x]).to be_kind_of(CustomPropertyType)
-            expect(subresource_class.properties[:x].default).to eq(10)
-          end
-
-          it "x does not have the default on the superclass" do
-            expect(resource_class.properties[:x]).to be_kind_of(CustomPropertyType)
-            expect(resource_class.properties[:x].default).to be_nil
-          end
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    with_property ":x, CustomPropertyType.new, default: 10" do
-      it "passes the default to the custom property type" do
-        expect(resource_class.properties[:x]).to be_kind_of(CustomPropertyType)
-        expect(resource_class.properties[:x].default).to eq(10)
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  context "#copy_properties_from" do
-    let(:events) { Chef::EventDispatch::Dispatcher.new }
-    let(:node) { Chef::Node.new }
-    let(:run_context) { Chef::RunContext.new(node, {}, events) }
-
-    let(:thing_one_class) do
-      Class.new(Chef::Resource) do
-        resource_name :thing_one
-        provides :thing_two
-        property :foo, String
-        property :bar, String
-      end
-    end
-
-    let(:thing_two_class) do
-      Class.new(Chef::Resource) do
-        resource_name :thing_two
-        provides :thing_two
-        property :foo, String
-        property :bar, String
-      end
-    end
-
-    let(:thing_three_class) do
-      Class.new(Chef::Resource) do
-        resource_name :thing_three
-        provides :thing_three
-        property :foo, String
-        property :bar, String
-        property :baz, String
-      end
-    end
-
-    let(:thing_one_resource) do
-      thing_one_class.new("name_one", run_context)
-    end
-
-    let(:thing_two_resource) do
-      thing_two_class.new("name_two", run_context)
-    end
-
-    let(:thing_three_resource) do
-      thing_three_class.new("name_three", run_context)
-    end
-
-    it "copies foo and bar" do
-      thing_one_resource.foo "foo"
-      thing_one_resource.bar "bar"
-      thing_two_resource.copy_properties_from thing_one_resource
-      expect(thing_two_resource.name).to eql("name_two")
-      expect(thing_two_resource.foo).to eql("foo")
-      expect(thing_two_resource.bar).to eql("bar")
-    end
-
-    it "copies only foo when it is only included" do
-      thing_one_resource.foo "foo"
-      thing_one_resource.bar "bar"
-      thing_two_resource.copy_properties_from(thing_one_resource, :foo)
-      expect(thing_two_resource.name).to eql("name_two")
-      expect(thing_two_resource.foo).to eql("foo")
-      expect(thing_two_resource.bar).to eql(nil)
-    end
-
-    it "copies foo and name when bar is excluded" do
-      thing_one_resource.foo "foo"
-      thing_one_resource.bar "bar"
-      thing_two_resource.copy_properties_from(thing_one_resource, exclude: [ :bar ])
-      expect(thing_two_resource.name).to eql("name_one")
-      expect(thing_two_resource.foo).to eql("foo")
-      expect(thing_two_resource.bar).to eql(nil)
-    end
-
-    it "copies only foo when bar and name are excluded" do
-      thing_one_resource.foo "foo"
-      thing_one_resource.bar "bar"
-      thing_two_resource.copy_properties_from(thing_one_resource, exclude: [ :name, :bar ])
-      expect(thing_two_resource.name).to eql("name_two")
-      expect(thing_two_resource.foo).to eql("foo")
-      expect(thing_two_resource.bar).to eql(nil)
-    end
-
-    it "blows up if the target resource does not implement a set property" do
-      thing_three_resource.baz "baz"
-      expect { thing_two_resource.copy_properties_from(thing_three_resource) }.to raise_error(NoMethodError)
-    end
-
-    it "does not blow up if blows up if the target resource does not implement a set propery" do
-      thing_three_resource.foo "foo"
-      thing_three_resource.bar "bar"
-      thing_two_resource.copy_properties_from(thing_three_resource)
-    end
-  end
-end
+require "support/shared/integration/integration_helper"
+
+describe "Chef::Resource.property" do
+  include IntegrationSupport
+
+  module Namer
+    @i = 0
+    def self.next_resource_name
+      "chef_resource_property_spec_#{@i += 1}"
+    end
+
+    def self.reset_index
+      @current_index = 0
+    end
+
+    def self.current_index
+      @current_index
+    end
+
+    def self.next_index
+      @current_index += 1
+    end
+  end
+
+  def lazy(&block)
+    Chef::DelayedEvaluator.new(&block)
+  end
+
+  before do
+    Namer.reset_index
+  end
+
+  def self.new_resource_name
+    Namer.next_resource_name
+  end
+
+  let(:resource_class) do
+    new_resource_name = self.class.new_resource_name
+    Class.new(Chef::Resource) do
+      resource_name new_resource_name
+      def next_index
+        Namer.next_index
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  let(:resource) do
+    resource_class.new("blah")
+  end
+
+  def self.english_join(values)
+    return "<nothing>" if values.size == 0
+    return values[0].inspect if values.size == 1
+    "#{values[0..-2].map { |v| v.inspect }.join(", ")} and #{values[-1].inspect}"
+  end
+
+  def self.with_property(*properties, &block)
+    tags_index = properties.find_index { |p| !p.is_a?(String) }
+    if tags_index
+      properties, tags = properties[0..tags_index - 1], properties[tags_index..-1]
+    else
+      tags = []
+    end
+    if properties.size == 1
+      description = "With property #{properties.first}"
+    else
+      description = "With properties #{english_join(properties.map { |property| (property.inspect).to_s })}"
+    end
+    context description, *tags do
+      before do
+        properties.each do |property_str|
+          resource_class.class_eval("property #{property_str}", __FILE__, __LINE__)
+        end
+      end
+      instance_eval(&block)
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Basic properties
+  with_property ":bare_property" do
+    it "can be set" do
+      expect(resource.bare_property 10).to eq 10
+      expect(resource.bare_property).to eq 10
+    end
+    it "nil does a set" do
+      expect(resource.bare_property 10).to eq 10
+      expect(resource.bare_property nil).to eq nil
+      expect(resource.bare_property).to eq nil
+    end
+    it "can be updated" do
+      expect(resource.bare_property 10).to eq 10
+      expect(resource.bare_property 20).to eq 20
+      expect(resource.bare_property).to eq 20
+    end
+    it "can be set with =" do
+      expect(resource.bare_property = 10).to eq 10
+      expect(resource.bare_property).to eq 10
+    end
+    it "can be set to nil with =" do
+      expect(resource.bare_property 10).to eq 10
+      expect(resource.bare_property = nil).to be_nil
+      expect(resource.bare_property).to be_nil
+    end
+    it "can be updated with =" do
+      expect(resource.bare_property 10).to eq 10
+      expect(resource.bare_property = 20).to eq 20
+      expect(resource.bare_property).to eq 20
+    end
+  end
+
+  with_property ":Straße" do
+    it "properties with UTF-8 in their name work" do
+      expect(resource.Straße).to eql(nil)
+      expect(resource.Straße "foo").to eql("foo")
+      expect(resource.Straße).to eql("foo")
+      expect(resource.Straße = "bar").to eql("bar")
+      expect(resource.Straße).to eql("bar")
+    end
+  end
+
+  context "deprecated properties" do
+    it "does not create a deprecation warning on definition" do
+      expect { resource_class.class_eval { property :x, String, deprecated: 10 } }.not_to raise_error Chef::Exceptions::DeprecatedFeatureError
+    end
+
+    with_property ":x, deprecated: 'a deprecated property'" do
+      it "deprecated properties emit a deprecation warning" do
+        expect(Chef).to receive(:deprecated).with(:property, "a deprecated property")
+        expect(resource.x 10).to eq 10
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  with_property ":x, name_property: true" do
+    context "and subclass" do
+      let(:subresource_class) do
+        new_resource_name = self.class.new_resource_name
+        Class.new(resource_class) do
+          resource_name new_resource_name
+        end
+      end
+      let(:subresource) do
+        subresource_class.new("blah")
+      end
+
+      context "with property :x on the subclass" do
+        before do
+          subresource_class.class_eval do
+            property :x
+          end
+        end
+
+        it "x is still name_property" do
+          expect(subresource.x).to eq "blah"
+        end
+      end
+
+      context "with property :x, name_attribute: false on the subclass" do
+        before do
+          subresource_class.class_eval do
+            property :x, name_attribute: false
+          end
+        end
+
+        it "x is no longer name_property" do
+          expect(subresource.x).to be_nil
+        end
+      end
+
+      context "with property :x, default: 10 on the subclass" do
+        before do
+          subresource_class.class_eval do
+            property :x, default: 10
+          end
+        end
+
+        it "x is no longer name_property" do
+          expect(subresource.x).to eq(10)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  with_property ":x, Integer" do
+    context "and subclass" do
+      let(:subresource_class) do
+        new_resource_name = self.class.new_resource_name
+        Class.new(resource_class) do
+          resource_name new_resource_name
+        end
+      end
+      let(:subresource) do
+        subresource_class.new("blah")
+      end
+
+      it "x is inherited" do
+        expect(subresource.x 10).to eq 10
+        expect(subresource.x).to eq 10
+        expect(subresource.x = 20).to eq 20
+        expect(subresource.x).to eq 20
+        expect(subresource_class.properties[:x]).not_to be_nil
+      end
+
+      it "x's validation is inherited" do
+        expect { subresource.x "ohno" }.to raise_error Chef::Exceptions::ValidationFailed
+      end
+
+      context "with property :y on the subclass" do
+        before do
+          subresource_class.class_eval do
+            property :y
+          end
+        end
+
+        it "x is still there" do
+          expect(subresource.x 10).to eq 10
+          expect(subresource.x).to eq 10
+          expect(subresource.x = 20).to eq 20
+          expect(subresource.x).to eq 20
+          expect(subresource_class.properties[:x]).not_to be_nil
+        end
+        it "y is there" do
+          expect(subresource.y 10).to eq 10
+          expect(subresource.y).to eq 10
+          expect(subresource.y = 20).to eq 20
+          expect(subresource.y).to eq 20
+          expect(subresource_class.properties[:y]).not_to be_nil
+        end
+        it "y is not on the superclass" do
+          expect { resource_class.y 10 }.to raise_error NoMethodError
+          expect(resource_class.properties[:y]).to be_nil
+        end
+      end
+
+      context "with property :x on the subclass" do
+        before do
+          subresource_class.class_eval do
+            property :x
+          end
+        end
+
+        it "x is still there" do
+          expect(subresource.x 10).to eq 10
+          expect(subresource.x).to eq 10
+          expect(subresource.x = 20).to eq 20
+          expect(subresource.x).to eq 20
+          expect(subresource_class.properties[:x]).not_to be_nil
+          expect(subresource_class.properties[:x]).not_to eq resource_class.properties[:x]
+        end
+
+        it "x's validation is inherited" do
+          expect { subresource.x "ohno" }.to raise_error Chef::Exceptions::ValidationFailed
+        end
+      end
+
+      context "with property :x, default: 80 on the subclass" do
+        before do
+          subresource_class.class_eval do
+            property :x, default: 80
+          end
+        end
+
+        it "x is still there" do
+          expect(subresource.x 10).to eq 10
+          expect(subresource.x).to eq 10
+          expect(subresource.x = 20).to eq 20
+          expect(subresource.x).to eq 20
+          expect(subresource_class.properties[:x]).not_to be_nil
+          expect(subresource_class.properties[:x]).not_to eq resource_class.properties[:x]
+        end
+
+        it "x defaults to 80" do
+          expect(subresource.x).to eq 80
+        end
+
+        it "x's validation is inherited" do
+          expect { subresource.x "ohno" }.to raise_error Chef::Exceptions::ValidationFailed
+        end
+      end
+
+      context "with property :x, String on the subclass" do
+        before do
+          subresource_class.class_eval do
+            property :x, String
+          end
+        end
+
+        it "x is still there" do
+          expect(subresource.x "10").to eq "10"
+          expect(subresource.x).to eq "10"
+          expect(subresource.x = "20").to eq "20"
+          expect(subresource.x).to eq "20"
+          expect(subresource_class.properties[:x]).not_to be_nil
+          expect(subresource_class.properties[:x]).not_to eq resource_class.properties[:x]
+        end
+
+        it "x's validation is overwritten" do
+          expect { subresource.x 10 }.to raise_error Chef::Exceptions::ValidationFailed
+          expect(subresource.x "ohno").to eq "ohno"
+          expect(subresource.x).to eq "ohno"
+        end
+
+        it "the superclass's validation for x is still there" do
+          expect { resource.x "ohno" }.to raise_error Chef::Exceptions::ValidationFailed
+          expect(resource.x 10).to eq 10
+          expect(resource.x).to eq 10
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  context "Chef::Resource::Property#reset_property" do
+    it "when a resource is newly created, reset_property(:name) sets property to nil" do
+      expect(resource.property_is_set?(:name)).to be_truthy
+      resource.reset_property(:name)
+      expect(resource.property_is_set?(:name)).to be_falsey
+      expect { resource.name }.to raise_error Chef::Exceptions::ValidationFailed
+    end
+
+    it "when referencing an undefined property, reset_property(:x) raises an error" do
+      expect { resource.reset_property(:x) }.to raise_error(ArgumentError)
+    end
+
+    with_property ":x" do
+      it "when the resource is newly created, reset_property(:x) does nothing" do
+        expect(resource.property_is_set?(:x)).to be_falsey
+        resource.reset_property(:x)
+        expect(resource.property_is_set?(:x)).to be_falsey
+        expect(resource.x).to be_nil
+      end
+      it "when x is set, reset_property resets it" do
+        resource.x 10
+        expect(resource.property_is_set?(:x)).to be_truthy
+        resource.reset_property(:x)
+        expect(resource.property_is_set?(:x)).to be_falsey
+        expect(resource.x).to be_nil
+      end
+    end
+
+    with_property ":x, Integer" do
+      it "when the resource is newly created, reset_property(:x) does nothing" do
+        expect(resource.property_is_set?(:x)).to be_falsey
+        resource.reset_property(:x)
+        expect(resource.property_is_set?(:x)).to be_falsey
+        expect(resource.x).to be_nil
+      end
+      it "when x is set, reset_property resets it even though `nil` is technically invalid" do
+        resource.x 10
+        expect(resource.property_is_set?(:x)).to be_truthy
+        resource.reset_property(:x)
+        expect(resource.property_is_set?(:x)).to be_falsey
+        expect(resource.x).to be_nil
+      end
+    end
+
+    with_property ":x, default: 10" do
+      it "when the resource is newly created, reset_property(:x) does nothing" do
+        expect(resource.property_is_set?(:x)).to be_falsey
+        resource.reset_property(:x)
+        expect(resource.property_is_set?(:x)).to be_falsey
+        expect(resource.x).to eq 10
+      end
+      it "when x is set, reset_property resets it and it returns the default" do
+        resource.x 20
+        resource.reset_property(:x)
+        expect(resource.property_is_set?(:x)).to be_falsey
+        expect(resource.x).to eq 10
+      end
+    end
+
+    with_property ":x, default: lazy { 10 }" do
+      it "when the resource is newly created, reset_property(:x) does nothing" do
+        expect(resource.property_is_set?(:x)).to be_falsey
+        resource.reset_property(:x)
+        expect(resource.property_is_set?(:x)).to be_falsey
+        expect(resource.x).to eq 10
+      end
+      it "when x is set, reset_property resets it and it returns the default" do
+        resource.x 20
+        resource.reset_property(:x)
+        expect(resource.property_is_set?(:x)).to be_falsey
+        expect(resource.x).to eq 10
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  context "Chef::Resource::Property#property_is_set?" do
+    it "when a resource is newly created, property_is_set?(:name) is true" do
+      expect(resource.property_is_set?(:name)).to be_truthy
+    end
+
+    it "when referencing an undefined property, property_is_set?(:x) raises an error" do
+      expect { resource.property_is_set?(:x) }.to raise_error(ArgumentError)
+    end
+
+    with_property ":x" do
+      it "when the resource is newly created, property_is_set?(:x) is false" do
+        expect(resource.property_is_set?(:x)).to be_falsey
+      end
+      it "when x is set, property_is_set?(:x) is true" do
+        resource.x 10
+        expect(resource.property_is_set?(:x)).to be_truthy
+      end
+      it "when x is set with =, property_is_set?(:x) is true" do
+        resource.x = 10
+        expect(resource.property_is_set?(:x)).to be_truthy
+      end
+      it "when x is set to a lazy value, property_is_set?(:x) is true" do
+        resource.x lazy { 10 }
+        expect(resource.property_is_set?(:x)).to be_truthy
+      end
+      it "when x is retrieved, property_is_set?(:x) is false" do
+        resource.x
+        expect(resource.property_is_set?(:x)).to be_falsey
+      end
+    end
+
+    with_property ":x, default: 10" do
+      it "when the resource is newly created, property_is_set?(:x) is false" do
+        expect(resource.property_is_set?(:x)).to be_falsey
+      end
+      it "when x is set, property_is_set?(:x) is true" do
+        resource.x 10
+        expect(resource.property_is_set?(:x)).to be_truthy
+      end
+      it "when x is set with =, property_is_set?(:x) is true" do
+        resource.x = 10
+        expect(resource.property_is_set?(:x)).to be_truthy
+      end
+      it "when x is set to a lazy value, property_is_set?(:x) is true" do
+        resource.x lazy { 10 }
+        expect(resource.property_is_set?(:x)).to be_truthy
+      end
+      it "when x is retrieved, property_is_set?(:x) is false" do
+        resource.x
+        expect(resource.property_is_set?(:x)).to be_falsey
+      end
+    end
+
+    with_property ":x, default: nil" do
+      it "when the resource is newly created, property_is_set?(:x) is false" do
+        expect(resource.property_is_set?(:x)).to be_falsey
+      end
+      it "when x is set, property_is_set?(:x) is true" do
+        resource.x 10
+        expect(resource.property_is_set?(:x)).to be_truthy
+      end
+      it "when x is set with =, property_is_set?(:x) is true" do
+        resource.x = 10
+        expect(resource.property_is_set?(:x)).to be_truthy
+      end
+      it "when x is set to a lazy value, property_is_set?(:x) is true" do
+        resource.x lazy { 10 }
+        expect(resource.property_is_set?(:x)).to be_truthy
+      end
+      it "when x is retrieved, property_is_set?(:x) is false" do
+        resource.x
+        expect(resource.property_is_set?(:x)).to be_falsey
+      end
+    end
+
+    with_property ":x, default: lazy { 10 }" do
+      it "when the resource is newly created, property_is_set?(:x) is false" do
+        expect(resource.property_is_set?(:x)).to be_falsey
+      end
+      it "when x is set, property_is_set?(:x) is true" do
+        resource.x 10
+        expect(resource.property_is_set?(:x)).to be_truthy
+      end
+      it "when x is set with =, property_is_set?(:x) is true" do
+        resource.x = 10
+        expect(resource.property_is_set?(:x)).to be_truthy
+      end
+      it "when x is retrieved, property_is_set?(:x) is false" do
+        resource.x
+        expect(resource.property_is_set?(:x)).to be_falsey
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  context "Chef::Resource::Property#default" do
+    with_property ":x, default: 10" do
+      it "when x is set, it returns its value" do
+        expect(resource.x 20).to eq 20
+        expect(resource.property_is_set?(:x)).to be_truthy
+        expect(resource.x).to eq 20
+      end
+      it "when x is not set, it returns 10" do
+        expect(resource.x).to eq 10
+      end
+      it "when x is not set, it is not included in state" do
+        expect(resource.state_for_resource_reporter).to eq({})
+      end
+      it "when x is set to nil, it returns nil" do
+        resource.instance_eval { @x = nil }
+        expect(resource.x).to be_nil
+      end
+
+      context "With a subclass" do
+        let(:subresource_class) do
+          new_resource_name = self.class.new_resource_name
+          Class.new(resource_class) do
+            resource_name new_resource_name
+          end
+        end
+        let(:subresource) { subresource_class.new("blah") }
+        it "The default is inherited" do
+          expect(subresource.x).to eq 10
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    with_property ":x, default: 10, identity: true" do
+      it "when x is not set, it is included in identity" do
+        expect(resource.identity).to eq(10)
+      end
+    end
+
+    with_property ":x, default: 1, identity: true", ":y, default: 2, identity: true" do
+      it "when x is not set, it is still included in identity" do
+        resource.y 20
+        expect(resource.identity).to eq(x: 1, y: 20)
+      end
+    end
+
+    with_property ":x, default: nil" do
+      it "when x is not set, it returns nil" do
+        expect(resource.x).to be_nil
+      end
+    end
+
+    with_property ":x" do
+      it "when x is not set, it returns nil" do
+        expect(resource.x).to be_nil
+      end
+    end
+
+    context "string default" do
+      with_property ":x, default: ''" do
+        it "when x is not set, it returns ''" do
+          expect(resource.x).to eq ""
+        end
+        it "x is immutable" do
+          expect { resource.x << "foo" }.to raise_error(RuntimeError, "can't modify frozen String")
+        end
+      end
+
+      with_property ":x, default: lazy { '' }" do
+        it "x is immutable" do
+          expect(resource.x).to eq ""
+          resource.x << "foo"
+          expect(resource.x).to eq "foo"
+          expect(resource_class.new("other").x).to eq ""
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    context "hash default" do
+      with_property ":x, default: {}" do
+        it "when x is not set, it returns {}" do
+          expect(resource.x).to eq({})
+        end
+        it "x is immutable" do
+          expect { resource.x["foo"] = "bar" }.to raise_error(RuntimeError, "can't modify frozen Hash")
+        end
+        it "The same exact value is returned multiple times in a row" do
+          value = resource.x
+          expect(value).to eq({})
+          expect(resource.x.object_id).to eq(value.object_id)
+        end
+        it "Multiple instances of x receive the exact same value" do
+          expect(resource.x.object_id).to eq(resource_class.new("blah2").x.object_id)
+        end
+      end
+
+      with_property ":x, default: lazy { {} }" do
+        it "when x is not set, it returns {}" do
+          expect(resource.x).to eq({})
+        end
+        it "The value is the same each time it is called" do
+          value = resource.x
+          expect(value).to eq({})
+          expect(resource.x.object_id).to eq(value.object_id)
+        end
+        it "Multiple instances of x receive different values" do
+          expect(resource.x.object_id).not_to eq(resource_class.new("blah2").x.object_id)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    context "complex, nested default" do
+      with_property ":x, default: [{foo: 'bar'}]" do
+        it "when x is not set, it returns [{foo: 'bar'}]" do
+          expect(resource.x).to eq([{ foo: "bar" }])
+        end
+        it "x is immutable" do
+          expect { resource.x << :other }.to raise_error(RuntimeError, "can't modify frozen Array")
+        end
+        it "x.first is immutable" do
+          expect { resource.x.first[:foo] = "other" }.to raise_error(RuntimeError, "can't modify frozen Hash")
+        end
+        it "x.first[:foo] is immutable" do
+          expect { resource.x.first[:foo] << "other" }.to raise_error(RuntimeError, "can't modify frozen String")
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    context "with a class with 'blah' as both class and instance methods" do
+      before do
+        resource_class.class_eval do
+          def self.blah
+            "class"
+          end
+
+          def blah
+            "#{name}#{next_index}"
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      with_property ":x, default: lazy { blah }" do
+        it "x is run in context of the instance" do
+          expect(resource.x).to eq "blah1"
+        end
+        it "x is run in the context of each instance it is run in" do
+          expect(resource.x).to eq "blah1"
+          expect(resource_class.new("another").x).to eq "another2"
+        end
+      end
+
+      with_property ':x, default: lazy { |x| "#{blah}#{x.blah}" }' do
+        it "x is run in context of the class (where it was defined) and passed the instance" do
+          expect(resource.x).to eq "classblah1"
+        end
+        it "x is passed the value of each instance it is run in" do
+          expect(resource.x).to eq "classblah1"
+          expect(resource_class.new("another").x).to eq "classanother2"
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    context "validation of defaults" do
+      it "When a class is declared with property :x, String, default: 10, it immediately fails validation" do
+        expect { resource_class.class_eval { property :x, String, default: 10 } }.to raise_error Chef::Exceptions::ValidationFailed
+      end
+
+      with_property ":x, String, default: lazy { Namer.next_index }" do
+        it "when the resource is created, no error is raised" do
+          resource
+        end
+        it "when x is set, no error is raised" do
+          expect(resource.x "hi").to eq "hi"
+          expect(resource.x).to eq "hi"
+        end
+        it "when x is retrieved, it fails validation" do
+          expect { resource.x }.to raise_error Chef::Exceptions::ValidationFailed
+          expect(Namer.current_index).to eq 1
+        end
+      end
+
+      with_property ":x, default: lazy { Namer.next_index.to_s }, is: proc { |v| Namer.next_index; true }" do
+        it "coercion and validation is only run the first time" do
+          expect(resource.x).to eq "1"
+          expect(Namer.current_index).to eq 2
+          expect(resource.x).to eq "1"
+          expect(Namer.current_index).to eq 2
+        end
+      end
+
+      with_property ":x, default: lazy { Namer.next_index.to_s.freeze }, is: proc { |v| Namer.next_index; true }" do
+        it "coercion and validation is run each time" do
+          expect(resource.x).to eq "1"
+          expect(Namer.current_index).to eq 2
+          expect(resource.x).to eq "3"
+          expect(Namer.current_index).to eq 4
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    context "coercion of defaults" do
+      # Frozen default, non-frozen coerce
+      with_property ':x, coerce: proc { |v| "#{v}#{next_index}" }, default: 10' do
+        it "when the resource is created, the proc is not yet run" do
+          resource
+          expect(Namer.current_index).to eq 0
+        end
+        it "when x is set, coercion is run" do
+          expect(resource.x "hi").to eq "hi1"
+          expect(resource.x).to eq "hi1"
+          expect(Namer.current_index).to eq 1
+        end
+        it "when x is retrieved, coercion is run exactly once" do
+          expect(resource.x).to eq "101"
+          expect(resource.x).to eq "101"
+          expect(Namer.current_index).to eq 1
+        end
+      end
+
+      # Frozen default, frozen coerce
+      with_property ':x, coerce: proc { |v| "#{v}#{next_index}".freeze }, default: 10' do
+        it "when the resource is created, the proc is not yet run" do
+          resource
+          expect(Namer.current_index).to eq 0
+        end
+        it "when x is set, coercion is run" do
+          expect(resource.x "hi").to eq "hi1"
+          expect(resource.x).to eq "hi1"
+          expect(Namer.current_index).to eq 1
+        end
+        it "when x is retrieved, coercion is run each time" do
+          expect(resource.x).to eq "101"
+          expect(resource.x).to eq "102"
+          expect(Namer.current_index).to eq 2
+        end
+      end
+
+      # Frozen lazy default, non-frozen coerce
+      with_property ':x, coerce: proc { |v| "#{v}#{next_index}" }, default: lazy { 10 }' do
+        it "when the resource is created, the proc is not yet run" do
+          resource
+          expect(Namer.current_index).to eq 0
+        end
+        it "when x is set, coercion is run" do
+          expect(resource.x "hi").to eq "hi1"
+          expect(resource.x).to eq "hi1"
+          expect(Namer.current_index).to eq 1
+        end
+        it "when x is retrieved, coercion is run exactly once" do
+          expect(resource.x).to eq "101"
+          expect(resource.x).to eq "101"
+          expect(Namer.current_index).to eq 1
+        end
+      end
+
+      # Non-frozen lazy default, frozen coerce
+      with_property ':x, coerce: proc { |v| "#{v}#{next_index}".freeze }, default: lazy { "10" }' do
+        it "when the resource is created, the proc is not yet run" do
+          resource
+          expect(Namer.current_index).to eq 0
+        end
+        it "when x is set, coercion is run" do
+          expect(resource.x "hi").to eq "hi1"
+          expect(resource.x).to eq "hi1"
+          expect(Namer.current_index).to eq 1
+        end
+        it "when x is retrieved, coercion is run each time" do
+          expect(resource.x).to eq "101"
+          expect(resource.x).to eq "102"
+          expect(Namer.current_index).to eq 2
+        end
+      end
+
+      with_property ':x, proc { |v| Namer.next_index; true }, coerce: proc { |v| "#{v}#{next_index}" }, default: lazy { 10 }' do
+        it "coercion and validation is only run the first time x is retrieved" do
+          expect(Namer.current_index).to eq 0
+          expect(resource.x).to eq "101"
+          expect(Namer.current_index).to eq 2
+          expect(resource.x).to eq "101"
+          expect(Namer.current_index).to eq 2
+        end
+      end
+
+      context "validation and coercion of defaults" do
+        with_property ':x, String, coerce: proc { |v| "#{v}#{next_index}" }, default: 10' do
+          it "when x is retrieved, it is coerced before validating and passes" do
+            expect(resource.x).to eq "101"
+          end
+        end
+        with_property ':x, Integer, coerce: proc { |v| "#{v}#{next_index}" }, default: 10' do
+          it "when x is retrieved, it is coerced and fails validation" do
+            expect { resource.x }.to raise_error Chef::Exceptions::ValidationFailed
+          end
+        end
+        with_property ':x, String, coerce: proc { |v| "#{v}#{next_index}" }, default: lazy { 10 }' do
+          it "when x is retrieved, it is coerced before validating and passes" do
+            expect(resource.x).to eq "101"
+          end
+        end
+        with_property ':x, Integer, coerce: proc { |v| "#{v}#{next_index}" }, default: lazy { 10 }' do
+          it "when x is retrieved, it is coerced and fails validation" do
+            expect { resource.x }.to raise_error Chef::Exceptions::ValidationFailed
+          end
+        end
+        with_property ':x, proc { |v| Namer.next_index; true }, coerce: proc { |v| "#{v}#{next_index}" }, default: lazy { 10 }' do
+          it "coercion is only run the first time x is retrieved, and validation is run" do
+            expect(Namer.current_index).to eq 0
+            expect(resource.x).to eq "101"
+            expect(Namer.current_index).to eq 2
+            expect(resource.x).to eq "101"
+            expect(Namer.current_index).to eq 2
+          end
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  context "Chef::Resource#lazy" do
+    with_property ":x" do
+      it "setting x to a lazy value does not run it immediately" do
+        resource.x lazy { Namer.next_index }
+        expect(Namer.current_index).to eq 0
+      end
+      it "you can set x to a lazy value in the instance" do
+        resource.instance_eval do
+          x lazy { Namer.next_index }
+        end
+        expect(resource.x).to eq 1
+        expect(Namer.current_index).to eq 1
+      end
+      it "retrieving a lazy value pops it open" do
+        resource.x lazy { Namer.next_index }
+        expect(resource.x).to eq 1
+        expect(Namer.current_index).to eq 1
+      end
+      it "retrieving a lazy value twice evaluates it twice" do
+        resource.x lazy { Namer.next_index }
+        expect(resource.x).to eq 1
+        expect(resource.x).to eq 2
+        expect(Namer.current_index).to eq 2
+      end
+      it "setting the same lazy value on two different instances runs it on each instancee" do
+        resource2 = resource_class.new("blah2")
+        l = lazy { Namer.next_index }
+        resource.x l
+        resource2.x l
+        expect(resource2.x).to eq 1
+        expect(resource.x).to eq 2
+        expect(resource2.x).to eq 3
+      end
+
+      context "when the class has a class and instance method named blah" do
+        before do
+          resource_class.class_eval do
+            def self.blah
+              "class"
+            end
+
+            def blah
+              "#{name}#{Namer.next_index}"
+            end
+          end
+        end
+        def blah
+          "example"
+        end
+        # it "retrieving lazy { blah } gets the instance variable" do
+        #   resource.x lazy { blah }
+        #   expect(resource.x).to eq "blah1"
+        # end
+        # it "retrieving lazy { blah } from two different instances gets two different instance variables" do
+        #   resource2 = resource_class.new("another")
+        #   l = lazy { blah }
+        #   resource2.x l
+        #   resource.x l
+        #   expect(resource2.x).to eq "another1"
+        #   expect(resource.x).to eq "blah2"
+        #   expect(resource2.x).to eq "another3"
+        # end
+        it 'retrieving lazy { |x| "#{blah}#{x.blah}" } gets the example and instance variables' do
+          resource.x lazy { |x| "#{blah}#{x.blah}" }
+          expect(resource.x).to eq "exampleblah1"
+        end
+        it 'retrieving lazy { |x| "#{blah}#{x.blah}" } from two different instances gets two different instance variables' do
+          resource2 = resource_class.new("another")
+          l = lazy { |x| "#{blah}#{x.blah}" }
+          resource2.x l
+          resource.x l
+          expect(resource2.x).to eq "exampleanother1"
+          expect(resource.x).to eq "exampleblah2"
+          expect(resource2.x).to eq "exampleanother3"
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    with_property ':x, coerce: proc { |v| "#{v}#{Namer.next_index}" }' do
+      it "lazy values are not coerced on set" do
+        resource.x lazy { Namer.next_index }
+        expect(Namer.current_index).to eq 0
+      end
+      it "lazy values are coerced on get" do
+        resource.x lazy { Namer.next_index }
+        expect(resource.x).to eq "12"
+        expect(Namer.current_index).to eq 2
+      end
+      it "lazy values are coerced on each access" do
+        resource.x lazy { Namer.next_index }
+        expect(resource.x).to eq "12"
+        expect(Namer.current_index).to eq 2
+        expect(resource.x).to eq "34"
+        expect(Namer.current_index).to eq 4
+      end
+    end
+
+    with_property ":x, String" do
+      it "lazy values are not validated on set" do
+        resource.x lazy { Namer.next_index }
+        expect(Namer.current_index).to eq 0
+      end
+      it "lazy values are validated on get" do
+        resource.x lazy { Namer.next_index }
+        expect { resource.x }.to raise_error Chef::Exceptions::ValidationFailed
+        expect(Namer.current_index).to eq 1
+      end
+    end
+
+    with_property ":x, is: proc { |v| Namer.next_index; true }" do
+      it "lazy values are validated on each access" do
+        resource.x lazy { Namer.next_index }
+        expect(resource.x).to eq 1
+        expect(Namer.current_index).to eq 2
+        expect(resource.x).to eq 3
+        expect(Namer.current_index).to eq 4
+      end
+    end
+
+    with_property ':x, Integer, coerce: proc { |v| "#{v}#{Namer.next_index}" }' do
+      it "lazy values are not validated or coerced on set" do
+        resource.x lazy { Namer.next_index }
+        expect(Namer.current_index).to eq 0
+      end
+      it "lazy values are coerced before being validated, which fails" do
+        resource.x lazy { Namer.next_index }
+        expect(Namer.current_index).to eq 0
+        expect { resource.x }.to raise_error Chef::Exceptions::ValidationFailed
+        expect(Namer.current_index).to eq 2
+      end
+    end
+
+    with_property ':x, coerce: proc { |v| "#{v}#{Namer.next_index}" }, is: proc { |v| Namer.next_index; true }' do
+      it "lazy values are coerced and validated exactly once" do
+        resource.x lazy { Namer.next_index }
+        expect(resource.x).to eq "12"
+        expect(Namer.current_index).to eq 3
+        expect(resource.x).to eq "45"
+        expect(Namer.current_index).to eq 6
+      end
+    end
+
+    with_property ':x, String, coerce: proc { |v| "#{v}#{Namer.next_index}" }' do
+      it "lazy values are coerced before being validated, which succeeds" do
+        resource.x lazy { Namer.next_index }
+        expect(resource.x).to eq "12"
+        expect(Namer.current_index).to eq 2
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  context "Chef::Resource::Property#coerce" do
+    with_property ':x, coerce: proc { |v| "#{v}#{Namer.next_index}" }' do
+      it "coercion runs on set" do
+        expect(resource.x 10).to eq "101"
+        expect(Namer.current_index).to eq 1
+      end
+      it "does not emit a deprecation warning if set to nil" do
+        # nil is never coerced
+        expect(resource.x nil).to be_nil
+      end
+      it "coercion sets the value (and coercion does not run on get)" do
+        expect(resource.x 10).to eq "101"
+        expect(resource.x).to eq "101"
+        expect(Namer.current_index).to eq 1
+      end
+      it "coercion runs each time set happens" do
+        expect(resource.x 10).to eq "101"
+        expect(Namer.current_index).to eq 1
+        expect(resource.x 10).to eq "102"
+        expect(Namer.current_index).to eq 2
+      end
+    end
+    with_property ":x, coerce: proc { |x| x }" do
+      it "does not emit a deprecation warning if set to nil" do
+        expect(resource.x nil).to be_nil
+      end
+    end
+    with_property ':x, coerce: proc { |x| Namer.next_index; raise "hi" if x == 10; x }, is: proc { |x| Namer.next_index; x != 10 }' do
+      it "failed coercion fails to set the value" do
+        resource.x 20
+        expect(resource.x).to eq 20
+        expect(Namer.current_index).to eq 2
+        expect { resource.x 10 }.to raise_error "hi"
+        expect(resource.x).to eq 20
+        expect(Namer.current_index).to eq 3
+      end
+      it "validation does not run if coercion fails" do
+        expect { resource.x 10 }.to raise_error "hi"
+        expect(Namer.current_index).to eq 1
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  context "Chef::Resource::Property validation" do
+    with_property ":x, is: proc { |v| Namer.next_index; v.is_a?(Integer) }" do
+      it "validation runs on set" do
+        expect(resource.x 10).to eq 10
+        expect(Namer.current_index).to eq 1
+      end
+      it "validation sets the value (and validation does not run on get)" do
+        expect(resource.x 10).to eq 10
+        expect(resource.x).to eq 10
+        expect(Namer.current_index).to eq 1
+      end
+      it "validation runs each time set happens" do
+        expect(resource.x 10).to eq 10
+        expect(Namer.current_index).to eq 1
+        expect(resource.x 10).to eq 10
+        expect(Namer.current_index).to eq 2
+      end
+      it "failed validation fails to set the value" do
+        expect(resource.x 10).to eq 10
+        expect(Namer.current_index).to eq 1
+        expect { resource.x "blah" }.to raise_error Chef::Exceptions::ValidationFailed
+        expect(resource.x).to eq 10
+        expect(Namer.current_index).to eq 2
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  %w{name_attribute name_property}.each do |name|
+    context "Chef::Resource::Property##{name}" do
+      with_property ":x, #{name}: true" do
+        it "defaults x to resource.name" do
+          expect(resource.x).to eq "blah"
+        end
+        it "does not pick up resource.name if set" do
+          expect(resource.x 10).to eq 10
+          expect(resource.x).to eq 10
+        end
+        it "binds to the latest resource.name when run" do
+          resource.name "foo"
+          expect(resource.x).to eq "foo"
+        end
+        it "caches resource.name" do
+          expect(resource.x).to eq "blah"
+          resource.name "foo"
+          expect(resource.x).to eq "blah"
+        end
+      end
+
+      with_property ":x, #{name}: false" do
+        it "defaults to nil" do
+          expect(resource.x).to be_nil
+        end
+      end
+
+      with_property ":x, #{name}: nil" do
+        it "defaults to nil" do
+          expect(resource.x).to be_nil
+        end
+      end
+
+      context "default ordering deprecation warnings" do
+        it "emits an error for property :x, default: 10, #{name}: true" do
+          expect { resource_class.property :x, :default => 10, name.to_sym => true }.to raise_error ArgumentError,
+            /A property cannot be both a name_property\/name_attribute and have a default value. Use one or the other on property x of resource chef_resource_property_spec_(\d+)/
+        end
+        it "emits an error for property :x, default: nil, #{name}: true" do
+          expect { resource_class.property :x, :default => nil, name.to_sym => true }.to raise_error ArgumentError,
+            /A property cannot be both a name_property\/name_attribute and have a default value. Use one or the other on property x of resource chef_resource_property_spec_(\d+)/
+        end
+        it "emits an error for property :x, #{name}: true, default: 10" do
+          expect { resource_class.property :x, name.to_sym => true, :default => 10 }.to raise_error ArgumentError,
+            /A property cannot be both a name_property\/name_attribute and have a default value. Use one or the other on property x of resource chef_resource_property_spec_(\d+)/
+        end
+        it "emits an error for property :x, #{name}: true, default: nil" do
+          expect { resource_class.property :x, name.to_sym => true, :default => nil }.to raise_error ArgumentError,
+            /A property cannot be both a name_property\/name_attribute and have a default value. Use one or the other on property x of resource chef_resource_property_spec_(\d+)/
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  it "raises an error if both name_property and name_attribute are specified" do
+    expect { resource_class.property :x, name_property: false, name_attribute: 1 }.to raise_error ArgumentError,
+      /name_attribute and name_property are functionally identical and both cannot be specified on a property at once. Use just one on property x of resource chef_resource_property_spec_(\d+)./
+    expect { resource_class.property :x, name_property: false, name_attribute: nil }.to raise_error ArgumentError,
+      /name_attribute and name_property are functionally identical and both cannot be specified on a property at once. Use just one on property x of resource chef_resource_property_spec_(\d+)./
+    expect { resource_class.property :x, name_property: false, name_attribute: false }.to raise_error ArgumentError,
+      /name_attribute and name_property are functionally identical and both cannot be specified on a property at once. Use just one on property x of resource chef_resource_property_spec_(\d+)./
+    expect { resource_class.property :x, name_property: true, name_attribute: true }.to raise_error ArgumentError,
+      /name_attribute and name_property are functionally identical and both cannot be specified on a property at once. Use just one on property x of resource chef_resource_property_spec_(\d+)./
+  end
+
+  context "property_type" do
+    it "property_types validate their defaults" do
+      expect do
+        module ::PropertySpecPropertyTypes
+          include Chef::Mixin::Properties
+          property_type(is: [:a, :b], default: :c)
+        end
+      end.to raise_error(Chef::Exceptions::ValidationFailed)
+      expect do
+        module ::PropertySpecPropertyTypes
+          include Chef::Mixin::Properties
+          property_type(is: [:a, :b], default: :b)
+        end
+      end.not_to raise_error
+    end
+
+    context "With property_type ABType (is: [:a, :b]) and CDType (is: [:c, :d])" do
+      before :all do
+        module ::PropertySpecPropertyTypes
+          include Chef::Mixin::Properties
+          ABType = property_type(is: [:a, :b])
+          CDType = property_type(is: [:c, :d])
+        end
+      end
+
+      with_property ":x, [PropertySpecPropertyTypes::ABType, nil, PropertySpecPropertyTypes::CDType]" do
+        it "The property can be set to nil without triggering a warning" do
+          expect(resource.x nil).to be_nil
+          expect(resource.x).to be_nil
+        end
+        it "The property can be set to :a" do
+          expect(resource.x :a).to eq(:a)
+          expect(resource.x).to eq(:a)
+        end
+        it "The property can be set to :c" do
+          expect(resource.x :c).to eq(:c)
+          expect(resource.x).to eq(:c)
+        end
+        it "The property cannot be set to :z" do
+          expect { resource.x :z }.to raise_error(Chef::Exceptions::ValidationFailed, /Property x must be one of/)
+        end
+      end
+
+      with_property ":x, [nil, PropertySpecPropertyTypes::ABType, PropertySpecPropertyTypes::CDType]" do
+        it "The property can be set to nil without triggering a warning" do
+          expect(resource.x nil).to be_nil
+          expect(resource.x).to be_nil
+        end
+        it "The property can be set to :a" do
+          expect(resource.x :a).to eq(:a)
+          expect(resource.x).to eq(:a)
+        end
+        it "The property can be set to :c" do
+          expect(resource.x :c).to eq(:c)
+          expect(resource.x).to eq(:c)
+        end
+        it "The property cannot be set to :z" do
+          expect { resource.x :z }.to raise_error(Chef::Exceptions::ValidationFailed, /Property x must be one of/)
+        end
+      end
+
+      with_property ":x, [PropertySpecPropertyTypes::ABType, nil], default: nil" do
+        it "The value defaults to nil" do
+          expect(resource.x).to be_nil
+        end
+      end
+
+      with_property ":x, [PropertySpecPropertyTypes::ABType, nil], default: lazy { nil }" do
+        it "The value defaults to nil" do
+          expect(resource.x).to be_nil
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+  end
+
+  context "with aliased properties" do
+    with_property ":real, Integer" do
+      it "should set the real property and emit a deprecation message" do
+        expect(Chef).to receive(:deprecated).with(:property, "we don't like the deprecated property no more")
+        resource_class.class_eval { deprecated_property_alias :deprecated, :real, "we don't like the deprecated property no more" }
+        resource.deprecated 10
+        expect(resource.real).to eq 10
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  context "redefining Object methods" do
+    it "disallows redefining Object methods" do
+      expect { resource_class.class_eval { property :hash } }.to raise_error(ArgumentError)
+    end
+
+    it "disallows redefining Chef::Resource methods" do
+      expect { resource_class.class_eval { property :action } }.to raise_error(ArgumentError)
+    end
+
+    it "allows redefining properties on Chef::Resource" do
+      expect { resource_class.class_eval { property :sensitive } }.not_to raise_error
+    end
+  end
+
+  context "with a custom property type" do
+    class CustomPropertyType < Chef::Property
+    end
+
+    with_property ":x, CustomPropertyType.new" do
+      it "creates x with the given type" do
+        expect(resource_class.properties[:x]).to be_kind_of(CustomPropertyType)
+      end
+
+      context "and a subclass" do
+        let(:subresource_class) do
+          new_resource_name = self.class.new_resource_name
+          Class.new(resource_class) do
+            resource_name new_resource_name
+          end
+        end
+        let(:subresource) do
+          subresource_class.new("blah")
+        end
+
+        context "with property :x, default: 10 on the subclass" do
+          before do
+            subresource_class.class_eval do
+              property :x, default: 10
+            end
+          end
+
+          it "x has the given type and default on the subclass" do
+            expect(subresource_class.properties[:x]).to be_kind_of(CustomPropertyType)
+            expect(subresource_class.properties[:x].default).to eq(10)
+          end
+
+          it "x does not have the default on the superclass" do
+            expect(resource_class.properties[:x]).to be_kind_of(CustomPropertyType)
+            expect(resource_class.properties[:x].default).to be_nil
+          end
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    with_property ":x, CustomPropertyType.new, default: 10" do
+      it "passes the default to the custom property type" do
+        expect(resource_class.properties[:x]).to be_kind_of(CustomPropertyType)
+        expect(resource_class.properties[:x].default).to eq(10)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  context "#copy_properties_from" do
+    let(:events) { Chef::EventDispatch::Dispatcher.new }
+    let(:node) { Chef::Node.new }
+    let(:run_context) { Chef::RunContext.new(node, {}, events) }
+
+    let(:thing_one_class) do
+      Class.new(Chef::Resource) do
+        resource_name :thing_one
+        provides :thing_two
+        property :foo, String
+        property :bar, String
+      end
+    end
+
+    let(:thing_two_class) do
+      Class.new(Chef::Resource) do
+        resource_name :thing_two
+        provides :thing_two
+        property :foo, String
+        property :bar, String
+      end
+    end
+
+    let(:thing_three_class) do
+      Class.new(Chef::Resource) do
+        resource_name :thing_three
+        provides :thing_three
+        property :foo, String
+        property :bar, String
+        property :baz, String
+      end
+    end
+
+    let(:thing_one_resource) do
+      thing_one_class.new("name_one", run_context)
+    end
+
+    let(:thing_two_resource) do
+      thing_two_class.new("name_two", run_context)
+    end
+
+    let(:thing_three_resource) do
+      thing_three_class.new("name_three", run_context)
+    end
+
+    it "copies foo and bar" do
+      thing_one_resource.foo "foo"
+      thing_one_resource.bar "bar"
+      thing_two_resource.copy_properties_from thing_one_resource
+      expect(thing_two_resource.name).to eql("name_two")
+      expect(thing_two_resource.foo).to eql("foo")
+      expect(thing_two_resource.bar).to eql("bar")
+    end
+
+    it "copies only foo when it is only included" do
+      thing_one_resource.foo "foo"
+      thing_one_resource.bar "bar"
+      thing_two_resource.copy_properties_from(thing_one_resource, :foo)
+      expect(thing_two_resource.name).to eql("name_two")
+      expect(thing_two_resource.foo).to eql("foo")
+      expect(thing_two_resource.bar).to eql(nil)
+    end
+
+    it "copies foo and name when bar is excluded" do
+      thing_one_resource.foo "foo"
+      thing_one_resource.bar "bar"
+      thing_two_resource.copy_properties_from(thing_one_resource, exclude: [ :bar ])
+      expect(thing_two_resource.name).to eql("name_one")
+      expect(thing_two_resource.foo).to eql("foo")
+      expect(thing_two_resource.bar).to eql(nil)
+    end
+
+    it "copies only foo when bar and name are excluded" do
+      thing_one_resource.foo "foo"
+      thing_one_resource.bar "bar"
+      thing_two_resource.copy_properties_from(thing_one_resource, exclude: [ :name, :bar ])
+      expect(thing_two_resource.name).to eql("name_two")
+      expect(thing_two_resource.foo).to eql("foo")
+      expect(thing_two_resource.bar).to eql(nil)
+    end
+
+    it "blows up if the target resource does not implement a set property" do
+      thing_three_resource.baz "baz"
+      expect { thing_two_resource.copy_properties_from(thing_three_resource) }.to raise_error(NoMethodError)
+    end
+
+    it "does not blow up if blows up if the target resource does not implement a set propery" do
+      thing_three_resource.foo "foo"
+      thing_three_resource.bar "bar"
+      thing_two_resource.copy_properties_from(thing_three_resource)
+    end
+  end
+end