chef 14.13.11-universal-mingw32 → 14.14.14-universal-mingw32

data/spec/unit/cookbook/manifest_v0_spec.rb

@@ -1,133 +1,133 @@
-#
-# Copyright:: Copyright 2017, Chef Software Inc.
-# License:: Apache License, Version 2.0
-#
-# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-# You may obtain a copy of the License at
-#
-#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-#
-# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-# limitations under the License.
-
-require "spec_helper"
-require "chef/cookbook_manifest"
-require "chef/digester"
-require "pathname"
-
-describe Chef::Cookbook::ManifestV0 do
-  let(:version) { "1.2.3" }
-
-  let(:identifier) { "9e10455ce2b4a4e29424b7064b1d67a1a25c9d3b" }
-
-  let(:metadata) do
-    Chef::Cookbook::Metadata.new.tap do |m|
-      m.version(version)
-    end
-  end
-
-  let(:cookbook_root) { "/tmp/blah" }
-
-  let(:cookbook_version) do
-    Chef::CookbookVersion.new("tatft", cookbook_root).tap do |c|
-      c.metadata = metadata
-      c.identifier = identifier
-    end
-  end
-
-  let(:cookbook_manifest) { Chef::CookbookManifest.new(cookbook_version) }
-
-  let(:cookbook_root) { File.join(CHEF_SPEC_DATA, "cb_version_cookbooks", "tatft") }
-
-  let(:all_files) { Dir[File.join(cookbook_root, "**", "**")].reject { |f| File.directory? f } }
-
-  let(:expected_hash) do
-    {
-      "attributes" => [{ "name" => "default.rb", "path" => "attributes/default.rb", "checksum" => "a88697db56181498a8828d5531271ad9", "specificity" => "default" }],
-      "chef_type" => "cookbook_version",
-      "cookbook_name" => "tatft",
-      "definitions" => [{ "name" => "runit_service.rb", "path" => "definitions/runit_service.rb", "checksum" => "c40cf9b4c6eb15a8e49e31602f701161", "specificity" => "default" }],
-      "files" => [{ "name" => "giant_blob.tgz", "path" => "files/default/giant_blob.tgz", "checksum" => "5b4b194bb80938bb18da7af5c823cb1b", "specificity" => "default" }],
-      "frozen?" => false,
-      "libraries" => [{ "name" => "ownage.rb", "path" => "libraries/ownage.rb", "checksum" => "4686edd9968909034692e09e058d90d9", "specificity" => "default" }],
-      "name" => "tatft-1.2.3",
-      "providers" => [{ "name" => "lwp.rb", "path" => "providers/lwp.rb", "checksum" => "bc189d68f77bb054d1070aeff7669557", "specificity" => "default" }],
-      "recipes" => [{ "name" => "default.rb", "path" => "recipes/default.rb", "checksum" => "09bc749f00c68717d288de9c8d7c644f", "specificity" => "default" }],
-      "resources" => [{ "name" => "lwr.rb", "path" => "resources/lwr.rb", "checksum" => "609c40d3d3f269e7edf230277a240ef5", "specificity" => "default" }],
-      "root_files" => [{ "name" => "README.rdoc", "path" => "README.rdoc", "checksum" => "cd7be9a1b9b1f33e3bcd9c3f4bc8dde5", "specificity" => "default" }],
-      "templates" => [{ "name" => "configuration.erb", "path" => "templates/default/configuration.erb", "checksum" => "d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e", "specificity" => "default" }],
-      "version" => "1.2.3",
-    }
-  end
-
-  describe "#from_hash" do
-    let(:source_hash) do
-      {
-      "attributes" => [{ "name" => "default.rb", "path" => "attributes/default.rb", "checksum" => "a88697db56181498a8828d5531271ad9", "specificity" => "default" }],
-      "recipes" => [{ "name" => "default.rb", "path" => "recipes/default.rb", "checksum" => "09bc749f00c68717d288de9c8d7c644f", "specificity" => "default" }],
-      "root_files" => [{ "name" => "README.rdoc", "path" => "README.rdoc", "checksum" => "cd7be9a1b9b1f33e3bcd9c3f4bc8dde5", "specificity" => "default" }],
-      "name" => "tatft-1.2.3",
-      "version" => "1.2.3",
-      }
-    end
-
-    it "preserves the version" do
-      result = described_class.from_hash(source_hash)
-      expect(result["version"]).to eq "1.2.3"
-    end
-
-    it "creates an all_files key and populates it" do
-      result = described_class.from_hash(source_hash)
-      expect(result[:all_files].map { |f| f["name"] }).to match_array %w{ recipes/default.rb attributes/default.rb root_files/README.rdoc }
-    end
-
-    it "deletes unwanted segment types" do
-      result = described_class.from_hash(source_hash)
-      expect(result["attributes"]).to be_nil
-    end
-
-    it "preserves frozeness" do
-      source_hash["frozen?"] = true
-      result = described_class.from_hash(source_hash)
-      expect(result["frozen?"]).to be true
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe "#to_hash" do
-    it "accepts a cookbook manifest" do
-      result = described_class.to_hash(cookbook_manifest)
-      expect(result).to be_a(Hash)
-    end
-
-    it "preserves frozeness" do
-      cookbook_version.freeze_version
-      expect(described_class.to_hash(cookbook_manifest)["frozen?"]).to be true
-    end
-  end
-
-  context "ensures that all segments exist" do
-    Chef::Cookbook::ManifestV0::COOKBOOK_SEGMENTS.each do |segment|
-      it "with #{segment}" do
-        result = described_class.to_hash(cookbook_manifest)
-        expect(result[segment]).to be_empty
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  context "when given a cookbook with some files" do
-    before do
-      cookbook_version.all_files = all_files
-    end
-
-    Chef::Cookbook::ManifestV0::COOKBOOK_SEGMENTS.each do |segment|
-      it "places the files for #{segment} correctly" do
-        result = described_class.to_hash(cookbook_manifest)
-        expect(result[segment]).to eq(expected_hash[segment])
-      end
-    end
-  end
-end
+#
+# Copyright:: Copyright 2017, Chef Software Inc.
+# License:: Apache License, Version 2.0
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+require "spec_helper"
+require "chef/cookbook_manifest"
+require "chef/digester"
+require "pathname"
+
+describe Chef::Cookbook::ManifestV0 do
+  let(:version) { "1.2.3" }
+
+  let(:identifier) { "9e10455ce2b4a4e29424b7064b1d67a1a25c9d3b" }
+
+  let(:metadata) do
+    Chef::Cookbook::Metadata.new.tap do |m|
+      m.version(version)
+    end
+  end
+
+  let(:cookbook_root) { "/tmp/blah" }
+
+  let(:cookbook_version) do
+    Chef::CookbookVersion.new("tatft", cookbook_root).tap do |c|
+      c.metadata = metadata
+      c.identifier = identifier
+    end
+  end
+
+  let(:cookbook_manifest) { Chef::CookbookManifest.new(cookbook_version) }
+
+  let(:cookbook_root) { File.join(CHEF_SPEC_DATA, "cb_version_cookbooks", "tatft") }
+
+  let(:all_files) { Dir[File.join(cookbook_root, "**", "**")].reject { |f| File.directory? f } }
+
+  let(:expected_hash) do
+    {
+      "attributes" => [{ "name" => "default.rb", "path" => "attributes/default.rb", "checksum" => "a88697db56181498a8828d5531271ad9", "specificity" => "default" }],
+      "chef_type" => "cookbook_version",
+      "cookbook_name" => "tatft",
+      "definitions" => [{ "name" => "runit_service.rb", "path" => "definitions/runit_service.rb", "checksum" => "c40cf9b4c6eb15a8e49e31602f701161", "specificity" => "default" }],
+      "files" => [{ "name" => "giant_blob.tgz", "path" => "files/default/giant_blob.tgz", "checksum" => "5b4b194bb80938bb18da7af5c823cb1b", "specificity" => "default" }],
+      "frozen?" => false,
+      "libraries" => [{ "name" => "ownage.rb", "path" => "libraries/ownage.rb", "checksum" => "4686edd9968909034692e09e058d90d9", "specificity" => "default" }],
+      "name" => "tatft-1.2.3",
+      "providers" => [{ "name" => "lwp.rb", "path" => "providers/lwp.rb", "checksum" => "bc189d68f77bb054d1070aeff7669557", "specificity" => "default" }],
+      "recipes" => [{ "name" => "default.rb", "path" => "recipes/default.rb", "checksum" => "09bc749f00c68717d288de9c8d7c644f", "specificity" => "default" }],
+      "resources" => [{ "name" => "lwr.rb", "path" => "resources/lwr.rb", "checksum" => "609c40d3d3f269e7edf230277a240ef5", "specificity" => "default" }],
+      "root_files" => [{ "name" => "README.rdoc", "path" => "README.rdoc", "checksum" => "cd7be9a1b9b1f33e3bcd9c3f4bc8dde5", "specificity" => "default" }],
+      "templates" => [{ "name" => "configuration.erb", "path" => "templates/default/configuration.erb", "checksum" => "d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e", "specificity" => "default" }],
+      "version" => "1.2.3",
+    }
+  end
+
+  describe "#from_hash" do
+    let(:source_hash) do
+      {
+      "attributes" => [{ "name" => "default.rb", "path" => "attributes/default.rb", "checksum" => "a88697db56181498a8828d5531271ad9", "specificity" => "default" }],
+      "recipes" => [{ "name" => "default.rb", "path" => "recipes/default.rb", "checksum" => "09bc749f00c68717d288de9c8d7c644f", "specificity" => "default" }],
+      "root_files" => [{ "name" => "README.rdoc", "path" => "README.rdoc", "checksum" => "cd7be9a1b9b1f33e3bcd9c3f4bc8dde5", "specificity" => "default" }],
+      "name" => "tatft-1.2.3",
+      "version" => "1.2.3",
+      }
+    end
+
+    it "preserves the version" do
+      result = described_class.from_hash(source_hash)
+      expect(result["version"]).to eq "1.2.3"
+    end
+
+    it "creates an all_files key and populates it" do
+      result = described_class.from_hash(source_hash)
+      expect(result[:all_files].map { |f| f["name"] }).to match_array %w{ recipes/default.rb attributes/default.rb root_files/README.rdoc }
+    end
+
+    it "deletes unwanted segment types" do
+      result = described_class.from_hash(source_hash)
+      expect(result["attributes"]).to be_nil
+    end
+
+    it "preserves frozeness" do
+      source_hash["frozen?"] = true
+      result = described_class.from_hash(source_hash)
+      expect(result["frozen?"]).to be true
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "#to_hash" do
+    it "accepts a cookbook manifest" do
+      result = described_class.to_hash(cookbook_manifest)
+      expect(result).to be_a(Hash)
+    end
+
+    it "preserves frozeness" do
+      cookbook_version.freeze_version
+      expect(described_class.to_hash(cookbook_manifest)["frozen?"]).to be true
+    end
+  end
+
+  context "ensures that all segments exist" do
+    Chef::Cookbook::ManifestV0::COOKBOOK_SEGMENTS.each do |segment|
+      it "with #{segment}" do
+        result = described_class.to_hash(cookbook_manifest)
+        expect(result[segment]).to be_empty
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  context "when given a cookbook with some files" do
+    before do
+      cookbook_version.all_files = all_files
+    end
+
+    Chef::Cookbook::ManifestV0::COOKBOOK_SEGMENTS.each do |segment|
+      it "places the files for #{segment} correctly" do
+        result = described_class.to_hash(cookbook_manifest)
+        expect(result[segment]).to eq(expected_hash[segment])
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/spec/unit/cookbook/manifest_v2_spec.rb

@@ -1,70 +1,70 @@
-#
-# Copyright:: Copyright 2017, Chef Software Inc.
-# License:: Apache License, Version 2.0
-#
-# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-# You may obtain a copy of the License at
-#
-#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-#
-# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-# limitations under the License.
-
-require "spec_helper"
-require "chef/cookbook_manifest"
-require "chef/digester"
-require "pathname"
-
-describe Chef::Cookbook::ManifestV2 do
-  let(:version) { "1.2.3" }
-
-  let(:identifier) { "9e10455ce2b4a4e29424b7064b1d67a1a25c9d3b" }
-
-  let(:metadata) do
-    Chef::Cookbook::Metadata.new.tap do |m|
-      m.version(version)
-    end
-  end
-
-  let(:cookbook_root) { "/tmp/blah" }
-
-  let(:cookbook_version) do
-    Chef::CookbookVersion.new("tatft", cookbook_root).tap do |c|
-      c.metadata = metadata
-      c.identifier = identifier
-    end
-  end
-
-  let(:cookbook_manifest) { Chef::CookbookManifest.new(cookbook_version) }
-
-  let(:cookbook_root) { File.join(CHEF_SPEC_DATA, "cb_version_cookbooks", "tatft") }
-
-  let(:all_files) { Dir[File.join(cookbook_root, "**", "**")].reject { |f| File.directory? f } }
-
-  describe "#to_hash" do
-    it "accepts a cookbook manifest" do
-      result = described_class.to_hash(cookbook_manifest)
-      expect(result).to be_a(Hash)
-    end
-
-    it "preserves frozeness" do
-      cookbook_version.freeze_version
-      expect(described_class.to_hash(cookbook_manifest)["frozen?"]).to be true
-    end
-  end
-
-  context "when given a cookbook with some files" do
-    before do
-      cookbook_version.all_files = all_files
-    end
-
-    it "populates all_files correctly" do
-      result = described_class.to_hash(cookbook_manifest)
-      expect(result["all_files"][0]).not_to include(:full_path)
-    end
-  end
-end
+#
+# Copyright:: Copyright 2017, Chef Software Inc.
+# License:: Apache License, Version 2.0
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+require "spec_helper"
+require "chef/cookbook_manifest"
+require "chef/digester"
+require "pathname"
+
+describe Chef::Cookbook::ManifestV2 do
+  let(:version) { "1.2.3" }
+
+  let(:identifier) { "9e10455ce2b4a4e29424b7064b1d67a1a25c9d3b" }
+
+  let(:metadata) do
+    Chef::Cookbook::Metadata.new.tap do |m|
+      m.version(version)
+    end
+  end
+
+  let(:cookbook_root) { "/tmp/blah" }
+
+  let(:cookbook_version) do
+    Chef::CookbookVersion.new("tatft", cookbook_root).tap do |c|
+      c.metadata = metadata
+      c.identifier = identifier
+    end
+  end
+
+  let(:cookbook_manifest) { Chef::CookbookManifest.new(cookbook_version) }
+
+  let(:cookbook_root) { File.join(CHEF_SPEC_DATA, "cb_version_cookbooks", "tatft") }
+
+  let(:all_files) { Dir[File.join(cookbook_root, "**", "**")].reject { |f| File.directory? f } }
+
+  describe "#to_hash" do
+    it "accepts a cookbook manifest" do
+      result = described_class.to_hash(cookbook_manifest)
+      expect(result).to be_a(Hash)
+    end
+
+    it "preserves frozeness" do
+      cookbook_version.freeze_version
+      expect(described_class.to_hash(cookbook_manifest)["frozen?"]).to be true
+    end
+  end
+
+  context "when given a cookbook with some files" do
+    before do
+      cookbook_version.all_files = all_files
+    end
+
+    it "populates all_files correctly" do
+      result = described_class.to_hash(cookbook_manifest)
+      expect(result["all_files"][0]).not_to include(:full_path)
+    end
+  end
+end

data/spec/unit/cookbook/metadata_spec.rb

@@ -1,892 +1,892 @@
-#
-# Author:: Adam Jacob (<adam@chef.io>)
-# Author:: Seth Falcon (<seth@chef.io>)
-# Copyright:: Copyright 2008-2017, Chef Software Inc.
-# License:: Apache License, Version 2.0
-#
-# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-# You may obtain a copy of the License at
-#
-#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-#
-# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-# limitations under the License.
-#
-
-require "spec_helper"
-require "chef/cookbook/metadata"
-
-describe Chef::Cookbook::Metadata do
-
-  let(:metadata) { Chef::Cookbook::Metadata.new }
-
-  describe "when comparing for equality" do
-    before do
-      @fields = [ :name, :description, :long_description, :maintainer,
-                  :maintainer_email, :license, :platforms, :dependencies,
-                  :providing, :attributes, :recipes, :version,
-                  :source_url, :issues_url, :privacy, :ohai_versions, :chef_versions,
-                  :gems ]
-    end
-
-    it "does not depend on object identity for equality" do
-      expect(metadata).to eq(metadata.dup)
-    end
-
-    it "is not equal to another object if it isn't have all of the metadata fields" do
-      @fields.each_index do |field_to_remove|
-        fields_to_include = @fields.dup
-        fields_to_include.delete_at(field_to_remove)
-        almost_duck_type = Struct.new(*fields_to_include).new
-        @fields.each do |field|
-          setter = "#{field}="
-          metadata_value = metadata.send(field)
-          almost_duck_type.send(setter, metadata_value) if almost_duck_type.respond_to?(setter)
-          expect(@mets).not_to eq(almost_duck_type)
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    it "is equal to another object if it has equal values for all metadata fields" do
-      duck_type = Struct.new(*@fields).new
-      @fields.each do |field|
-        setter = "#{field}="
-        metadata_value = metadata.send(field)
-        duck_type.send(setter, metadata_value)
-      end
-      expect(metadata).to eq(duck_type)
-    end
-
-    it "is not equal if any values are different" do
-      duck_type_class = Struct.new(*@fields)
-      @fields.each do |field_to_change|
-        duck_type = duck_type_class.new
-
-        @fields.each do |field|
-          setter = "#{field}="
-          metadata_value = metadata.send(field)
-          duck_type.send(setter, metadata_value)
-        end
-
-        duck_type.send("#{field_to_change}=".to_sym, :epic_fail)
-        expect(metadata).not_to eq(duck_type)
-      end
-    end
-
-  end
-
-  describe "when first created" do
-
-    it "has no name" do
-      expect(metadata.name).to eq(nil)
-    end
-
-    it "has an empty description" do
-      expect(metadata.description).to eq("")
-    end
-
-    it "has an empty long description" do
-      expect(metadata.long_description).to eq("")
-    end
-
-    it "defaults to 'all rights reserved' license" do
-      expect(metadata.license).to eq("All rights reserved")
-    end
-
-    it "has an empty maintainer field" do
-      expect(metadata.maintainer).to eq("")
-    end
-
-    it "has an empty maintainer_email field" do
-      expect(metadata.maintainer_email).to eq("")
-    end
-
-    it "has an empty platforms list" do
-      expect(metadata.platforms).to eq(Mash.new)
-    end
-
-    it "has an empty dependencies list" do
-      expect(metadata.dependencies).to eq(Mash.new)
-    end
-
-    it "has an empty attributes list" do
-      expect(metadata.attributes).to eq(Mash.new)
-    end
-
-    it "has an empty recipes list" do
-      expect(metadata.recipes).to eq(Mash.new)
-    end
-
-    it "has an empty source_url string" do
-      expect(metadata.source_url).to eq("")
-    end
-
-    it "has an empty issues_url string" do
-      expect(metadata.issues_url).to eq("")
-    end
-
-    it "is not private" do
-      expect(metadata.privacy).to eq(false)
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe "validation" do
-
-    context "when no required fields are set" do
-
-      it "is not valid" do
-        expect(metadata).not_to be_valid
-      end
-
-      it "has a list of validation errors" do
-        expected_errors = ["The `name' attribute is required in cookbook metadata"]
-        expect(metadata.errors).to eq(expected_errors)
-      end
-
-    end
-
-    context "when all required fields are set" do
-      before do
-        metadata.name "a-valid-name"
-      end
-
-      it "is valid" do
-        expect(metadata).to be_valid
-      end
-
-      it "has no validation errors" do
-        expect(metadata.errors).to be_empty
-      end
-
-    end
-
-  end
-
-  describe "adding a supported platform" do
-    it "should support adding a supported platform with a single expression" do
-      metadata.supports("ubuntu", ">= 8.04")
-      expect(metadata.platforms["ubuntu"]).to eq(">= 8.04")
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe "meta-data attributes" do
-    params = {
-      maintainer: "Adam Jacob",
-      maintainer_email: "adam@opscode.com",
-      license: "Apache v2.0",
-      description: "Foobar!",
-      long_description: "Much Longer\nSeriously",
-      version: "0.6.0",
-      source_url: "http://example.com",
-      issues_url: "http://example.com/issues",
-      privacy: true,
-    }
-    params.sort_by(&:to_s).each do |field, field_value|
-      describe field do
-        it "should be set-able via #{field}" do
-          expect(metadata.send(field, field_value)).to eql(field_value)
-        end
-        it "should be get-able via #{field}" do
-          metadata.send(field, field_value)
-          expect(metadata.send(field)).to eql(field_value)
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    describe "version transformation" do
-      it "should transform an '0.6' version to '0.6.0'" do
-        expect(metadata.send(:version, "0.6")).to eql("0.6.0")
-      end
-
-      it "should spit out '0.6.0' after transforming '0.6'" do
-        metadata.send(:version, "0.6")
-        expect(metadata.send(:version)).to eql("0.6.0")
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe "describing dependencies" do
-
-    dep_types = {
-      depends: [ :dependencies, "foo::bar", "> 0.2" ],
-      provides: [ :providing, "foo::bar", "<= 0.2" ],
-    }
-    dep_types.sort_by(&:to_s).each do |dep, dep_args|
-      check_with = dep_args.shift
-      describe dep do
-        it "should be set-able via #{dep}" do
-          expect(metadata.send(dep, *dep_args)).to eq(dep_args[1])
-        end
-        it "should be get-able via #{check_with}" do
-          metadata.send(dep, *dep_args)
-          expect(metadata.send(check_with)).to eq({ dep_args[0] => dep_args[1] })
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    dep_types = {
-      depends: [ :dependencies, "foo::bar", ">0.2", "> 0.2" ],
-      provides: [ :providing, "foo::bar", "<=0.2", "<= 0.2" ],
-    }
-    dep_types.sort_by(&:to_s).each do |dep, dep_args|
-      check_with = dep_args.shift
-      normalized_version = dep_args.pop
-      describe dep do
-        it "should be set-able and normalized via #{dep}" do
-          expect(metadata.send(dep, *dep_args)).to eq(normalized_version)
-        end
-        it "should be get-able and normalized via #{check_with}" do
-          metadata.send(dep, *dep_args)
-          expect(metadata.send(check_with)).to eq({ dep_args[0] => normalized_version })
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    describe "in the obsoleted format" do
-      dep_types = {
-        depends: [ "foo::bar", "> 0.2", "< 1.0" ],
-        provides: [ "foo::bar", "> 0.2", "< 1.0" ],
-      }
-
-      dep_types.each do |dep, dep_args|
-        it "for #{dep} raises an informative error instead of vomiting on your shoes" do
-          expect { metadata.send(dep, *dep_args) }.to raise_error(Chef::Exceptions::ObsoleteDependencySyntax)
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    describe "with obsolete operators" do
-      dep_types = {
-        depends: [ "foo::bar", ">> 0.2"],
-        provides: [ "foo::bar", ">> 0.2"],
-      }
-
-      dep_types.each do |dep, dep_args|
-        it "for #{dep} raises an informative error instead of vomiting on your shoes" do
-          expect { metadata.send(dep, *dep_args) }.to raise_error(Chef::Exceptions::InvalidVersionConstraint)
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    it "strips out self-dependencies", chef: "< 13" do
-      metadata.name("foo")
-      expect(Chef::Log).to receive(:warn).with(
-        "Ignoring self-dependency in cookbook foo, please remove it (in the future this will be fatal)."
-      )
-      metadata.depends("foo")
-      expect(metadata.dependencies).to eql({})
-    end
-
-    it "errors on self-dependencies", chef: ">= 13" do
-      metadata.name("foo")
-      expect { metadata.depends("foo") }.to raise_error
-      # FIXME: add the error type
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe "chef_version" do
-    def expect_chef_version_works(*args)
-      ret = []
-      args.each do |arg|
-        metadata.send(:chef_version, *arg)
-        ret << Gem::Dependency.new("chef", *arg)
-      end
-      expect(metadata.send(:chef_versions)).to eql(ret)
-    end
-
-    it "should work with a single simple constraint" do
-      expect_chef_version_works(["~> 12"])
-    end
-
-    it "should work with a single complex constraint" do
-      expect_chef_version_works([">= 12.0.1", "< 12.5.1"])
-    end
-
-    it "should work with multiple simple constraints" do
-      expect_chef_version_works(["~> 12.5.1"], ["~> 11.18.10"])
-    end
-
-    it "should work with multiple complex constraints" do
-      expect_chef_version_works([">= 11.14.2", "< 11.18.10"], [">= 12.2.1", "< 12.5.1"])
-    end
-
-    it "should fail validation on a simple pessimistic constraint" do
-      expect_chef_version_works(["~> 999.0"])
-      expect { metadata.validate_chef_version! }.to raise_error(Chef::Exceptions::CookbookChefVersionMismatch)
-    end
-
-    it "should fail validation when that valid chef versions are too big" do
-      expect_chef_version_works([">= 999.0", "< 999.9"])
-      expect { metadata.validate_chef_version! }.to raise_error(Chef::Exceptions::CookbookChefVersionMismatch)
-    end
-
-    it "should fail validation when that valid chef versions are too small" do
-      expect_chef_version_works([">= 0.0.1", "< 0.0.9"])
-      expect { metadata.validate_chef_version! }.to raise_error(Chef::Exceptions::CookbookChefVersionMismatch)
-    end
-
-    it "should fail validation when all ranges fail" do
-      expect_chef_version_works([">= 999.0", "< 999.9"], [">= 0.0.1", "< 0.0.9"])
-      expect { metadata.validate_chef_version! }.to raise_error(Chef::Exceptions::CookbookChefVersionMismatch)
-    end
-
-    it "should pass validation when one constraint passes" do
-      expect_chef_version_works([">= 999.0", "< 999.9"], ["= #{Chef::VERSION}"])
-      expect { metadata.validate_chef_version! }.not_to raise_error
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe "ohai_version" do
-    def expect_ohai_version_works(*args)
-      ret = []
-      args.each do |arg|
-        metadata.send(:ohai_version, *arg)
-        ret << Gem::Dependency.new("ohai", *arg)
-      end
-      expect(metadata.send(:ohai_versions)).to eql(ret)
-    end
-
-    it "should work with a single simple constraint" do
-      expect_ohai_version_works(["~> 12"])
-    end
-
-    it "should work with a single complex constraint" do
-      expect_ohai_version_works([">= 12.0.1", "< 12.5.1"])
-    end
-
-    it "should work with multiple simple constraints" do
-      expect_ohai_version_works(["~> 12.5.1"], ["~> 11.18.10"])
-    end
-
-    it "should work with multiple complex constraints" do
-      expect_ohai_version_works([">= 11.14.2", "< 11.18.10"], [">= 12.2.1", "< 12.5.1"])
-    end
-
-    it "should fail validation on a simple pessimistic constraint" do
-      expect_ohai_version_works(["~> 999.0"])
-      expect { metadata.validate_ohai_version! }.to raise_error(Chef::Exceptions::CookbookOhaiVersionMismatch)
-    end
-
-    it "should fail validation when that valid chef versions are too big" do
-      expect_ohai_version_works([">= 999.0", "< 999.9"])
-      expect { metadata.validate_ohai_version! }.to raise_error(Chef::Exceptions::CookbookOhaiVersionMismatch)
-    end
-
-    it "should fail validation when that valid chef versions are too small" do
-      expect_ohai_version_works([">= 0.0.1", "< 0.0.9"])
-      expect { metadata.validate_ohai_version! }.to raise_error(Chef::Exceptions::CookbookOhaiVersionMismatch)
-    end
-
-    it "should fail validation when all ranges fail" do
-      expect_ohai_version_works([">= 999.0", "< 999.9"], [">= 0.0.1", "< 0.0.9"])
-      expect { metadata.validate_ohai_version! }.to raise_error(Chef::Exceptions::CookbookOhaiVersionMismatch)
-    end
-
-    it "should pass validation when one constraint passes" do
-      expect_ohai_version_works([">= 999.0", "< 999.9"], ["= #{Ohai::VERSION}"])
-      expect { metadata.validate_ohai_version! }.not_to raise_error
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe "gem" do
-    def expect_gem_works(*args)
-      ret = []
-      args.each do |arg|
-        metadata.send(:gem, *arg)
-        ret << arg
-      end
-      expect(metadata.send(:gems)).to eql(ret)
-    end
-
-    it "works on a simple case" do
-      expect_gem_works(["foo", "~> 1.2"])
-    end
-
-    it "works if there's two gems" do
-      expect_gem_works(["foo", "~> 1.2"], ["bar", "~> 2.0"])
-    end
-
-    it "works if there's a more complicated constraint" do
-      expect_gem_works(["foo", "~> 1.2"], ["bar", ">= 2.4", "< 4.0"])
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe "cookbook attributes" do
-    it "should allow you set an attributes metadata" do
-      attrs = {
-        "display_name" => "MySQL Databases",
-        "description" => "Description of MySQL",
-        "choice" => %w{dedicated shared},
-        "calculated" => false,
-        "type" => "string",
-        "required" => "recommended",
-        "recipes" => [ "mysql::server", "mysql::master" ],
-        "default" => [ ],
-        "source_url" => "http://example.com",
-        "issues_url" => "http://example.com/issues",
-        "privacy" => true,
-      }
-      expect(metadata.attribute("/db/mysql/databases", attrs)).to eq(attrs)
-    end
-
-    it "should not accept anything but a string for display_name" do
-      expect do
-        metadata.attribute("db/mysql/databases", display_name: "foo")
-      end.not_to raise_error
-      expect do
-        metadata.attribute("db/mysql/databases", display_name: Hash.new)
-      end.to raise_error(ArgumentError)
-    end
-
-    it "should not accept anything but a string for the description" do
-      expect do
-        metadata.attribute("db/mysql/databases", description: "foo")
-      end.not_to raise_error
-      expect do
-        metadata.attribute("db/mysql/databases", description: Hash.new)
-      end.to raise_error(ArgumentError)
-    end
-
-    it "should not accept anything but a string for the source_url" do
-      expect do
-        metadata.attribute("db/mysql/databases", source_url: "foo")
-      end.not_to raise_error
-      expect do
-        metadata.attribute("db/mysql/databases", source_url: Hash.new)
-      end.to raise_error(ArgumentError)
-    end
-
-    it "should not accept anything but a string for the issues_url" do
-      expect do
-        metadata.attribute("db/mysql/databases", issues_url: "foo")
-      end.not_to raise_error
-      expect do
-        metadata.attribute("db/mysql/databases", issues_url: Hash.new)
-      end.to raise_error(ArgumentError)
-    end
-
-    it "should not accept anything but true or false for the privacy flag" do
-      expect do
-        metadata.attribute("db/mysql/databases", privacy: true)
-      end.not_to raise_error
-      expect do
-        metadata.attribute("db/mysql/databases", privacy: false)
-      end.not_to raise_error
-      expect do
-        metadata.attribute("db/mysql/databases", privacy: "true")
-      end.to raise_error(ArgumentError)
-    end
-
-    it "should not accept anything but an array of strings for choice" do
-      expect do
-        metadata.attribute("db/mysql/databases", choice: %w{dedicated shared})
-      end.not_to raise_error
-      expect do
-        metadata.attribute("db/mysql/databases", choice: [10, "shared"])
-      end.to raise_error(ArgumentError)
-      expect do
-        metadata.attribute("db/mysql/databases", choice: Hash.new)
-      end.to raise_error(ArgumentError)
-    end
-
-    it "should set choice to empty array by default" do
-      metadata.attribute("db/mysql/databases", {})
-      expect(metadata.attributes["db/mysql/databases"][:choice]).to eq([])
-    end
-
-    it "should let calculated be true or false" do
-      expect do
-        metadata.attribute("db/mysql/databases", calculated: true)
-      end.not_to raise_error
-      expect do
-        metadata.attribute("db/mysql/databases", calculated: false)
-      end.not_to raise_error
-      expect do
-        metadata.attribute("db/mysql/databases", calculated: Hash.new)
-      end.to raise_error(ArgumentError)
-    end
-
-    it "should set calculated to false by default" do
-      metadata.attribute("db/mysql/databases", {})
-      expect(metadata.attributes["db/mysql/databases"][:calculated]).to eq(false)
-    end
-
-    it "accepts String for the attribute type" do
-      expect do
-        metadata.attribute("db/mysql/databases", type: "string")
-      end.not_to raise_error
-    end
-
-    it "accepts Array for the attribute type" do
-      expect do
-        metadata.attribute("db/mysql/databases", type: "array")
-      end.not_to raise_error
-      expect do
-        metadata.attribute("db/mysql/databases", type: Array.new)
-      end.to raise_error(ArgumentError)
-    end
-
-    it "accepts symbol for the attribute type" do
-      expect do
-        metadata.attribute("db/mysql/databases", type: "symbol")
-      end.not_to raise_error
-    end
-
-    it "should let type be hash (backwards compatibility only)" do
-      expect do
-        metadata.attribute("db/mysql/databases", type: "hash")
-      end.not_to raise_error
-    end
-
-    it "should let required be required, recommended or optional" do
-      expect do
-        metadata.attribute("db/mysql/databases", required: "required")
-      end.not_to raise_error
-      expect do
-        metadata.attribute("db/mysql/databases", required: "recommended")
-      end.not_to raise_error
-      expect do
-        metadata.attribute("db/mysql/databases", required: "optional")
-      end.not_to raise_error
-    end
-
-    it "should convert required true to required" do
-      expect do
-        metadata.attribute("db/mysql/databases", required: true)
-      end.not_to raise_error
-      # attrib = metadata.attributes["db/mysql/databases"][:required].should == "required"
-    end
-
-    it "should convert required false to optional" do
-      expect do
-        metadata.attribute("db/mysql/databases", required: false)
-      end.not_to raise_error
-      # attrib = metadata.attributes["db/mysql/databases"][:required].should == "optional"
-    end
-
-    it "should set required to 'optional' by default" do
-      metadata.attribute("db/mysql/databases", {})
-      expect(metadata.attributes["db/mysql/databases"][:required]).to eq("optional")
-    end
-
-    it "should make sure recipes is an array" do
-      expect do
-        metadata.attribute("db/mysql/databases", recipes: [])
-      end.not_to raise_error
-      expect do
-        metadata.attribute("db/mysql/databases", required: Hash.new)
-      end.to raise_error(ArgumentError)
-    end
-
-    it "should set recipes to an empty array by default" do
-      metadata.attribute("db/mysql/databases", {})
-      expect(metadata.attributes["db/mysql/databases"][:recipes]).to eq([])
-    end
-
-    it "should allow the default value to be a string, array, hash, boolean or numeric" do
-      expect do
-        metadata.attribute("db/mysql/databases", default: [])
-      end.not_to raise_error
-      expect do
-        metadata.attribute("db/mysql/databases", default: {})
-      end.not_to raise_error
-      expect do
-        metadata.attribute("db/mysql/databases", default: "alice in chains")
-      end.not_to raise_error
-      expect do
-        metadata.attribute("db/mysql/databases", default: 1337)
-      end.not_to raise_error
-      expect do
-        metadata.attribute("db/mysql/databases", default: true)
-      end.not_to raise_error
-      expect do
-        metadata.attribute("db/mysql/databases", required: :not_gonna_do_it)
-      end.to raise_error(ArgumentError)
-    end
-
-    it "should limit the types allowed in the choice array" do
-      options = {
-        type: "string",
-        choice: %w{test1 test2},
-        default: "test1",
-      }
-      expect do
-        metadata.attribute("test_cookbook/test", options)
-      end.not_to raise_error
-
-      options = {
-        type: "boolean",
-        choice: [ true, false ],
-        default: true,
-      }
-      expect do
-        metadata.attribute("test_cookbook/test", options)
-      end.not_to raise_error
-
-      options = {
-        type: "numeric",
-        choice: [ 1337, 420 ],
-        default: 1337,
-      }
-      expect do
-        metadata.attribute("test_cookbook/test", options)
-      end.not_to raise_error
-
-      options = {
-        type: "numeric",
-        choice: [ true, "false" ],
-        default: false,
-      }
-      expect do
-        metadata.attribute("test_cookbook/test", options)
-      end.to raise_error(Chef::Exceptions::ValidationFailed)
-    end
-
-    it "should error if default used with calculated" do
-      expect do
-        attrs = {
-          calculated: true,
-          default: [ "I thought you said calculated" ],
-        }
-        metadata.attribute("db/mysql/databases", attrs)
-      end.to raise_error(ArgumentError)
-      expect do
-        attrs = {
-          calculated: true,
-          default: "I thought you said calculated",
-        }
-        metadata.attribute("db/mysql/databases", attrs)
-      end.to raise_error(ArgumentError)
-    end
-
-    it "should allow a default that is a choice" do
-      expect do
-        attrs = {
-          choice: %w{a b c},
-          default: "b",
-        }
-        metadata.attribute("db/mysql/databases", attrs)
-      end.not_to raise_error
-      expect do
-        attrs = {
-          choice: %w{a b c d e},
-          default: %w{b d},
-        }
-        metadata.attribute("db/mysql/databases", attrs)
-      end.not_to raise_error
-    end
-
-    it "should error if default is not a choice" do
-      expect do
-        attrs = {
-          choice: %w{a b c},
-          default: "d",
-        }
-        metadata.attribute("db/mysql/databases", attrs)
-      end.to raise_error(ArgumentError)
-      expect do
-        attrs = {
-          choice: %w{a b c d e},
-          default: %w{b z},
-        }
-        metadata.attribute("db/mysql/databases", attrs)
-      end.to raise_error(ArgumentError)
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe "recipes" do
-    let(:cookbook) do
-      c = Chef::CookbookVersion.new("test_cookbook")
-      c.manifest = { all_files: [
-        { name: "recipes/default.rb", path: "recipes/default.rb", checksum: "my_only_friend" },
-        { name: "recipes/enlighten.rb", path: "recipes/enlighten.rb", checksum: "my_only_friend" },
-      ] }
-      c
-    end
-
-    before(:each) do
-      metadata.name("test_cookbook")
-      metadata.recipes_from_cookbook_version(cookbook)
-    end
-
-    it "should have the names of the recipes" do
-      expect(metadata.recipes["test_cookbook"]).to eq("")
-      expect(metadata.recipes["test_cookbook::enlighten"]).to eq("")
-    end
-
-    it "should let you set the description for a recipe" do
-      metadata.recipe "test_cookbook", "It, um... tests stuff?"
-      expect(metadata.recipes["test_cookbook"]).to eq("It, um... tests stuff?")
-    end
-
-    it "should automatically provide each recipe" do
-      expect(metadata.providing.key?("test_cookbook")).to eq(true)
-      expect(metadata.providing.key?("test_cookbook::enlighten")).to eq(true)
-    end
-
-  end
-
-  describe "json" do
-    before(:each) do
-      metadata.version "1.0"
-      metadata.maintainer "Bobo T. Clown"
-      metadata.maintainer_email "bobo@example.com"
-      metadata.long_description "I have a long arm!"
-      metadata.supports :ubuntu, "> 8.04"
-      metadata.depends "bobo", "= 1.0"
-      metadata.depends "bubu", "=1.0"
-      metadata.depends "bobotclown", "= 1.1"
-      metadata.provides "foo(:bar, :baz)"
-      metadata.recipe "test_cookbook::enlighten", "is your buddy"
-      metadata.attribute "bizspark/has_login",
-        display_name: "You have nothing"
-      metadata.version "1.2.3"
-      metadata.gem "foo", "~> 1.2"
-      metadata.gem "bar", ">= 2.2", "< 4.0"
-      metadata.chef_version ">= 11.14.2", "< 11.18.10"
-      metadata.chef_version ">= 12.2.1", "< 12.5.1"
-      metadata.ohai_version ">= 7.1.0", "< 7.5.0"
-      metadata.ohai_version ">= 8.0.1", "< 8.6.0"
-    end
-
-    it "should produce the same output from to_json and Chef::JSONCompat" do
-      # XXX: fairly certain this is testing ruby method dispatch
-      expect(metadata.to_json).to eq(Chef::JSONCompat.to_json(metadata))
-    end
-
-    describe "serialize" do
-
-      let(:deserialized_metadata) { Chef::JSONCompat.from_json(Chef::JSONCompat.to_json(metadata)) }
-
-      it "should serialize to a json hash" do
-        expect(deserialized_metadata).to be_a_kind_of(Hash)
-      end
-
-      %w{
-        name
-        description
-        long_description
-        maintainer
-        maintainer_email
-        license
-        platforms
-        dependencies
-        providing
-        attributes
-        recipes
-        version
-        source_url
-        issues_url
-        privacy
-        gems
-      }.each do |t|
-        it "should include '#{t}'" do
-          expect(deserialized_metadata[t]).to eq(metadata.send(t.to_sym))
-        end
-      end
-
-      %w{
-        ohai_versions
-        chef_versions
-      }.each do |t|
-        it "should include '#{t}'" do
-          expect(deserialized_metadata[t]).to eq(metadata.gem_requirements_to_array(*metadata.send(t.to_sym)))
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    describe "deserialize" do
-
-      let(:deserialized_metadata) { Chef::Cookbook::Metadata.from_json(Chef::JSONCompat.to_json(metadata)) }
-
-      it "should deserialize to a Chef::Cookbook::Metadata object" do
-        expect(deserialized_metadata).to be_a_kind_of(Chef::Cookbook::Metadata)
-      end
-
-      %w{
-        name
-        description
-        long_description
-        maintainer
-        maintainer_email
-        license
-        platforms
-        dependencies
-        providing
-        attributes
-        recipes
-        version
-        source_url
-        issues_url
-        privacy
-        chef_versions
-        ohai_versions
-        gems
-      }.each do |t|
-        it "should match '#{t}'" do
-          expect(deserialized_metadata.send(t.to_sym)).to eq(metadata.send(t.to_sym))
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    describe "from_hash" do
-      before(:each) do
-        @hash = metadata.to_hash
-      end
-
-      it "should transform deprecated greater than syntax for :dependencies" do
-        @hash[:dependencies.to_s]["foo::bar"] = ">> 0.2"
-        deserial = Chef::Cookbook::Metadata.from_hash(@hash)
-        expect(deserial.send(:dependencies)["foo::bar"]).to eq("> 0.2")
-      end
-
-      it "should transform deprecated less than syntax for :dependencies" do
-        @hash[:dependencies.to_s]["foo::bar"] = "<< 0.2"
-        deserial = Chef::Cookbook::Metadata.from_hash(@hash)
-        expect(deserial.send(:dependencies)["foo::bar"]).to eq("< 0.2")
-      end
-
-      it "should ignore multiple dependency constraints for :dependencies" do
-        @hash[:dependencies.to_s]["foo::bar"] = [ ">= 1.0", "<= 5.2" ]
-        deserial = Chef::Cookbook::Metadata.from_hash(@hash)
-        expect(deserial.send(:dependencies)["foo::bar"]).to eq([])
-      end
-
-      it "should accept an empty array of dependency constraints for :dependencies" do
-        @hash[:dependencies.to_s]["foo::bar"] = []
-        deserial = Chef::Cookbook::Metadata.from_hash(@hash)
-        expect(deserial.send(:dependencies)["foo::bar"]).to eq([])
-      end
-
-      it "should accept single-element arrays of dependency constraints for :dependencies" do
-        @hash[:dependencies.to_s]["foo::bar"] = [ ">= 2.0" ]
-        deserial = Chef::Cookbook::Metadata.from_hash(@hash)
-        expect(deserial.send(:dependencies)["foo::bar"]).to eq(">= 2.0")
-      end
-    end
-
-    describe "from_file" do
-      it "ignores unknown metadata fields in metadata.rb files" do
-        expect(Chef::Log).to receive(:trace).with(/ignoring method some_spiffy_new_metadata_field/)
-        Tempfile.open("metadata.rb") do |f|
-          f.write <<-EOF
-            some_spiffy_new_metadata_field "stuff its set to"
-          EOF
-          f.close
-          metadata.from_file(f.path)
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    describe "from_json" do
-      it "ignores unknown metadata fields in metdata.json files" do
-        json = %q{{ "some_spiffy_new_metadata_field": "stuff its set to" }}
-        metadata.from_json(json)
-      end
-    end
-  end
-end
+#
+# Author:: Adam Jacob (<adam@chef.io>)
+# Author:: Seth Falcon (<seth@chef.io>)
+# Copyright:: Copyright 2008-2017, Chef Software Inc.
+# License:: Apache License, Version 2.0
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+
+require "spec_helper"
+require "chef/cookbook/metadata"
+
+describe Chef::Cookbook::Metadata do
+
+  let(:metadata) { Chef::Cookbook::Metadata.new }
+
+  describe "when comparing for equality" do
+    before do
+      @fields = [ :name, :description, :long_description, :maintainer,
+                  :maintainer_email, :license, :platforms, :dependencies,
+                  :providing, :attributes, :recipes, :version,
+                  :source_url, :issues_url, :privacy, :ohai_versions, :chef_versions,
+                  :gems ]
+    end
+
+    it "does not depend on object identity for equality" do
+      expect(metadata).to eq(metadata.dup)
+    end
+
+    it "is not equal to another object if it isn't have all of the metadata fields" do
+      @fields.each_index do |field_to_remove|
+        fields_to_include = @fields.dup
+        fields_to_include.delete_at(field_to_remove)
+        almost_duck_type = Struct.new(*fields_to_include).new
+        @fields.each do |field|
+          setter = "#{field}="
+          metadata_value = metadata.send(field)
+          almost_duck_type.send(setter, metadata_value) if almost_duck_type.respond_to?(setter)
+          expect(@mets).not_to eq(almost_duck_type)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    it "is equal to another object if it has equal values for all metadata fields" do
+      duck_type = Struct.new(*@fields).new
+      @fields.each do |field|
+        setter = "#{field}="
+        metadata_value = metadata.send(field)
+        duck_type.send(setter, metadata_value)
+      end
+      expect(metadata).to eq(duck_type)
+    end
+
+    it "is not equal if any values are different" do
+      duck_type_class = Struct.new(*@fields)
+      @fields.each do |field_to_change|
+        duck_type = duck_type_class.new
+
+        @fields.each do |field|
+          setter = "#{field}="
+          metadata_value = metadata.send(field)
+          duck_type.send(setter, metadata_value)
+        end
+
+        duck_type.send("#{field_to_change}=".to_sym, :epic_fail)
+        expect(metadata).not_to eq(duck_type)
+      end
+    end
+
+  end
+
+  describe "when first created" do
+
+    it "has no name" do
+      expect(metadata.name).to eq(nil)
+    end
+
+    it "has an empty description" do
+      expect(metadata.description).to eq("")
+    end
+
+    it "has an empty long description" do
+      expect(metadata.long_description).to eq("")
+    end
+
+    it "defaults to 'all rights reserved' license" do
+      expect(metadata.license).to eq("All rights reserved")
+    end
+
+    it "has an empty maintainer field" do
+      expect(metadata.maintainer).to eq("")
+    end
+
+    it "has an empty maintainer_email field" do
+      expect(metadata.maintainer_email).to eq("")
+    end
+
+    it "has an empty platforms list" do
+      expect(metadata.platforms).to eq(Mash.new)
+    end
+
+    it "has an empty dependencies list" do
+      expect(metadata.dependencies).to eq(Mash.new)
+    end
+
+    it "has an empty attributes list" do
+      expect(metadata.attributes).to eq(Mash.new)
+    end
+
+    it "has an empty recipes list" do
+      expect(metadata.recipes).to eq(Mash.new)
+    end
+
+    it "has an empty source_url string" do
+      expect(metadata.source_url).to eq("")
+    end
+
+    it "has an empty issues_url string" do
+      expect(metadata.issues_url).to eq("")
+    end
+
+    it "is not private" do
+      expect(metadata.privacy).to eq(false)
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "validation" do
+
+    context "when no required fields are set" do
+
+      it "is not valid" do
+        expect(metadata).not_to be_valid
+      end
+
+      it "has a list of validation errors" do
+        expected_errors = ["The `name' attribute is required in cookbook metadata"]
+        expect(metadata.errors).to eq(expected_errors)
+      end
+
+    end
+
+    context "when all required fields are set" do
+      before do
+        metadata.name "a-valid-name"
+      end
+
+      it "is valid" do
+        expect(metadata).to be_valid
+      end
+
+      it "has no validation errors" do
+        expect(metadata.errors).to be_empty
+      end
+
+    end
+
+  end
+
+  describe "adding a supported platform" do
+    it "should support adding a supported platform with a single expression" do
+      metadata.supports("ubuntu", ">= 8.04")
+      expect(metadata.platforms["ubuntu"]).to eq(">= 8.04")
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "meta-data attributes" do
+    params = {
+      maintainer: "Adam Jacob",
+      maintainer_email: "adam@opscode.com",
+      license: "Apache v2.0",
+      description: "Foobar!",
+      long_description: "Much Longer\nSeriously",
+      version: "0.6.0",
+      source_url: "http://example.com",
+      issues_url: "http://example.com/issues",
+      privacy: true,
+    }
+    params.sort_by(&:to_s).each do |field, field_value|
+      describe field do
+        it "should be set-able via #{field}" do
+          expect(metadata.send(field, field_value)).to eql(field_value)
+        end
+        it "should be get-able via #{field}" do
+          metadata.send(field, field_value)
+          expect(metadata.send(field)).to eql(field_value)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    describe "version transformation" do
+      it "should transform an '0.6' version to '0.6.0'" do
+        expect(metadata.send(:version, "0.6")).to eql("0.6.0")
+      end
+
+      it "should spit out '0.6.0' after transforming '0.6'" do
+        metadata.send(:version, "0.6")
+        expect(metadata.send(:version)).to eql("0.6.0")
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "describing dependencies" do
+
+    dep_types = {
+      depends: [ :dependencies, "foo::bar", "> 0.2" ],
+      provides: [ :providing, "foo::bar", "<= 0.2" ],
+    }
+    dep_types.sort_by(&:to_s).each do |dep, dep_args|
+      check_with = dep_args.shift
+      describe dep do
+        it "should be set-able via #{dep}" do
+          expect(metadata.send(dep, *dep_args)).to eq(dep_args[1])
+        end
+        it "should be get-able via #{check_with}" do
+          metadata.send(dep, *dep_args)
+          expect(metadata.send(check_with)).to eq({ dep_args[0] => dep_args[1] })
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    dep_types = {
+      depends: [ :dependencies, "foo::bar", ">0.2", "> 0.2" ],
+      provides: [ :providing, "foo::bar", "<=0.2", "<= 0.2" ],
+    }
+    dep_types.sort_by(&:to_s).each do |dep, dep_args|
+      check_with = dep_args.shift
+      normalized_version = dep_args.pop
+      describe dep do
+        it "should be set-able and normalized via #{dep}" do
+          expect(metadata.send(dep, *dep_args)).to eq(normalized_version)
+        end
+        it "should be get-able and normalized via #{check_with}" do
+          metadata.send(dep, *dep_args)
+          expect(metadata.send(check_with)).to eq({ dep_args[0] => normalized_version })
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    describe "in the obsoleted format" do
+      dep_types = {
+        depends: [ "foo::bar", "> 0.2", "< 1.0" ],
+        provides: [ "foo::bar", "> 0.2", "< 1.0" ],
+      }
+
+      dep_types.each do |dep, dep_args|
+        it "for #{dep} raises an informative error instead of vomiting on your shoes" do
+          expect { metadata.send(dep, *dep_args) }.to raise_error(Chef::Exceptions::ObsoleteDependencySyntax)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    describe "with obsolete operators" do
+      dep_types = {
+        depends: [ "foo::bar", ">> 0.2"],
+        provides: [ "foo::bar", ">> 0.2"],
+      }
+
+      dep_types.each do |dep, dep_args|
+        it "for #{dep} raises an informative error instead of vomiting on your shoes" do
+          expect { metadata.send(dep, *dep_args) }.to raise_error(Chef::Exceptions::InvalidVersionConstraint)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    it "strips out self-dependencies", chef: "< 13" do
+      metadata.name("foo")
+      expect(Chef::Log).to receive(:warn).with(
+        "Ignoring self-dependency in cookbook foo, please remove it (in the future this will be fatal)."
+      )
+      metadata.depends("foo")
+      expect(metadata.dependencies).to eql({})
+    end
+
+    it "errors on self-dependencies", chef: ">= 13" do
+      metadata.name("foo")
+      expect { metadata.depends("foo") }.to raise_error
+      # FIXME: add the error type
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "chef_version" do
+    def expect_chef_version_works(*args)
+      ret = []
+      args.each do |arg|
+        metadata.send(:chef_version, *arg)
+        ret << Gem::Dependency.new("chef", *arg)
+      end
+      expect(metadata.send(:chef_versions)).to eql(ret)
+    end
+
+    it "should work with a single simple constraint" do
+      expect_chef_version_works(["~> 12"])
+    end
+
+    it "should work with a single complex constraint" do
+      expect_chef_version_works([">= 12.0.1", "< 12.5.1"])
+    end
+
+    it "should work with multiple simple constraints" do
+      expect_chef_version_works(["~> 12.5.1"], ["~> 11.18.10"])
+    end
+
+    it "should work with multiple complex constraints" do
+      expect_chef_version_works([">= 11.14.2", "< 11.18.10"], [">= 12.2.1", "< 12.5.1"])
+    end
+
+    it "should fail validation on a simple pessimistic constraint" do
+      expect_chef_version_works(["~> 999.0"])
+      expect { metadata.validate_chef_version! }.to raise_error(Chef::Exceptions::CookbookChefVersionMismatch)
+    end
+
+    it "should fail validation when that valid chef versions are too big" do
+      expect_chef_version_works([">= 999.0", "< 999.9"])
+      expect { metadata.validate_chef_version! }.to raise_error(Chef::Exceptions::CookbookChefVersionMismatch)
+    end
+
+    it "should fail validation when that valid chef versions are too small" do
+      expect_chef_version_works([">= 0.0.1", "< 0.0.9"])
+      expect { metadata.validate_chef_version! }.to raise_error(Chef::Exceptions::CookbookChefVersionMismatch)
+    end
+
+    it "should fail validation when all ranges fail" do
+      expect_chef_version_works([">= 999.0", "< 999.9"], [">= 0.0.1", "< 0.0.9"])
+      expect { metadata.validate_chef_version! }.to raise_error(Chef::Exceptions::CookbookChefVersionMismatch)
+    end
+
+    it "should pass validation when one constraint passes" do
+      expect_chef_version_works([">= 999.0", "< 999.9"], ["= #{Chef::VERSION}"])
+      expect { metadata.validate_chef_version! }.not_to raise_error
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "ohai_version" do
+    def expect_ohai_version_works(*args)
+      ret = []
+      args.each do |arg|
+        metadata.send(:ohai_version, *arg)
+        ret << Gem::Dependency.new("ohai", *arg)
+      end
+      expect(metadata.send(:ohai_versions)).to eql(ret)
+    end
+
+    it "should work with a single simple constraint" do
+      expect_ohai_version_works(["~> 12"])
+    end
+
+    it "should work with a single complex constraint" do
+      expect_ohai_version_works([">= 12.0.1", "< 12.5.1"])
+    end
+
+    it "should work with multiple simple constraints" do
+      expect_ohai_version_works(["~> 12.5.1"], ["~> 11.18.10"])
+    end
+
+    it "should work with multiple complex constraints" do
+      expect_ohai_version_works([">= 11.14.2", "< 11.18.10"], [">= 12.2.1", "< 12.5.1"])
+    end
+
+    it "should fail validation on a simple pessimistic constraint" do
+      expect_ohai_version_works(["~> 999.0"])
+      expect { metadata.validate_ohai_version! }.to raise_error(Chef::Exceptions::CookbookOhaiVersionMismatch)
+    end
+
+    it "should fail validation when that valid chef versions are too big" do
+      expect_ohai_version_works([">= 999.0", "< 999.9"])
+      expect { metadata.validate_ohai_version! }.to raise_error(Chef::Exceptions::CookbookOhaiVersionMismatch)
+    end
+
+    it "should fail validation when that valid chef versions are too small" do
+      expect_ohai_version_works([">= 0.0.1", "< 0.0.9"])
+      expect { metadata.validate_ohai_version! }.to raise_error(Chef::Exceptions::CookbookOhaiVersionMismatch)
+    end
+
+    it "should fail validation when all ranges fail" do
+      expect_ohai_version_works([">= 999.0", "< 999.9"], [">= 0.0.1", "< 0.0.9"])
+      expect { metadata.validate_ohai_version! }.to raise_error(Chef::Exceptions::CookbookOhaiVersionMismatch)
+    end
+
+    it "should pass validation when one constraint passes" do
+      expect_ohai_version_works([">= 999.0", "< 999.9"], ["= #{Ohai::VERSION}"])
+      expect { metadata.validate_ohai_version! }.not_to raise_error
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "gem" do
+    def expect_gem_works(*args)
+      ret = []
+      args.each do |arg|
+        metadata.send(:gem, *arg)
+        ret << arg
+      end
+      expect(metadata.send(:gems)).to eql(ret)
+    end
+
+    it "works on a simple case" do
+      expect_gem_works(["foo", "~> 1.2"])
+    end
+
+    it "works if there's two gems" do
+      expect_gem_works(["foo", "~> 1.2"], ["bar", "~> 2.0"])
+    end
+
+    it "works if there's a more complicated constraint" do
+      expect_gem_works(["foo", "~> 1.2"], ["bar", ">= 2.4", "< 4.0"])
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "cookbook attributes" do
+    it "should allow you set an attributes metadata" do
+      attrs = {
+        "display_name" => "MySQL Databases",
+        "description" => "Description of MySQL",
+        "choice" => %w{dedicated shared},
+        "calculated" => false,
+        "type" => "string",
+        "required" => "recommended",
+        "recipes" => [ "mysql::server", "mysql::master" ],
+        "default" => [ ],
+        "source_url" => "http://example.com",
+        "issues_url" => "http://example.com/issues",
+        "privacy" => true,
+      }
+      expect(metadata.attribute("/db/mysql/databases", attrs)).to eq(attrs)
+    end
+
+    it "should not accept anything but a string for display_name" do
+      expect do
+        metadata.attribute("db/mysql/databases", display_name: "foo")
+      end.not_to raise_error
+      expect do
+        metadata.attribute("db/mysql/databases", display_name: Hash.new)
+      end.to raise_error(ArgumentError)
+    end
+
+    it "should not accept anything but a string for the description" do
+      expect do
+        metadata.attribute("db/mysql/databases", description: "foo")
+      end.not_to raise_error
+      expect do
+        metadata.attribute("db/mysql/databases", description: Hash.new)
+      end.to raise_error(ArgumentError)
+    end
+
+    it "should not accept anything but a string for the source_url" do
+      expect do
+        metadata.attribute("db/mysql/databases", source_url: "foo")
+      end.not_to raise_error
+      expect do
+        metadata.attribute("db/mysql/databases", source_url: Hash.new)
+      end.to raise_error(ArgumentError)
+    end
+
+    it "should not accept anything but a string for the issues_url" do
+      expect do
+        metadata.attribute("db/mysql/databases", issues_url: "foo")
+      end.not_to raise_error
+      expect do
+        metadata.attribute("db/mysql/databases", issues_url: Hash.new)
+      end.to raise_error(ArgumentError)
+    end
+
+    it "should not accept anything but true or false for the privacy flag" do
+      expect do
+        metadata.attribute("db/mysql/databases", privacy: true)
+      end.not_to raise_error
+      expect do
+        metadata.attribute("db/mysql/databases", privacy: false)
+      end.not_to raise_error
+      expect do
+        metadata.attribute("db/mysql/databases", privacy: "true")
+      end.to raise_error(ArgumentError)
+    end
+
+    it "should not accept anything but an array of strings for choice" do
+      expect do
+        metadata.attribute("db/mysql/databases", choice: %w{dedicated shared})
+      end.not_to raise_error
+      expect do
+        metadata.attribute("db/mysql/databases", choice: [10, "shared"])
+      end.to raise_error(ArgumentError)
+      expect do
+        metadata.attribute("db/mysql/databases", choice: Hash.new)
+      end.to raise_error(ArgumentError)
+    end
+
+    it "should set choice to empty array by default" do
+      metadata.attribute("db/mysql/databases", {})
+      expect(metadata.attributes["db/mysql/databases"][:choice]).to eq([])
+    end
+
+    it "should let calculated be true or false" do
+      expect do
+        metadata.attribute("db/mysql/databases", calculated: true)
+      end.not_to raise_error
+      expect do
+        metadata.attribute("db/mysql/databases", calculated: false)
+      end.not_to raise_error
+      expect do
+        metadata.attribute("db/mysql/databases", calculated: Hash.new)
+      end.to raise_error(ArgumentError)
+    end
+
+    it "should set calculated to false by default" do
+      metadata.attribute("db/mysql/databases", {})
+      expect(metadata.attributes["db/mysql/databases"][:calculated]).to eq(false)
+    end
+
+    it "accepts String for the attribute type" do
+      expect do
+        metadata.attribute("db/mysql/databases", type: "string")
+      end.not_to raise_error
+    end
+
+    it "accepts Array for the attribute type" do
+      expect do
+        metadata.attribute("db/mysql/databases", type: "array")
+      end.not_to raise_error
+      expect do
+        metadata.attribute("db/mysql/databases", type: Array.new)
+      end.to raise_error(ArgumentError)
+    end
+
+    it "accepts symbol for the attribute type" do
+      expect do
+        metadata.attribute("db/mysql/databases", type: "symbol")
+      end.not_to raise_error
+    end
+
+    it "should let type be hash (backwards compatibility only)" do
+      expect do
+        metadata.attribute("db/mysql/databases", type: "hash")
+      end.not_to raise_error
+    end
+
+    it "should let required be required, recommended or optional" do
+      expect do
+        metadata.attribute("db/mysql/databases", required: "required")
+      end.not_to raise_error
+      expect do
+        metadata.attribute("db/mysql/databases", required: "recommended")
+      end.not_to raise_error
+      expect do
+        metadata.attribute("db/mysql/databases", required: "optional")
+      end.not_to raise_error
+    end
+
+    it "should convert required true to required" do
+      expect do
+        metadata.attribute("db/mysql/databases", required: true)
+      end.not_to raise_error
+      # attrib = metadata.attributes["db/mysql/databases"][:required].should == "required"
+    end
+
+    it "should convert required false to optional" do
+      expect do
+        metadata.attribute("db/mysql/databases", required: false)
+      end.not_to raise_error
+      # attrib = metadata.attributes["db/mysql/databases"][:required].should == "optional"
+    end
+
+    it "should set required to 'optional' by default" do
+      metadata.attribute("db/mysql/databases", {})
+      expect(metadata.attributes["db/mysql/databases"][:required]).to eq("optional")
+    end
+
+    it "should make sure recipes is an array" do
+      expect do
+        metadata.attribute("db/mysql/databases", recipes: [])
+      end.not_to raise_error
+      expect do
+        metadata.attribute("db/mysql/databases", required: Hash.new)
+      end.to raise_error(ArgumentError)
+    end
+
+    it "should set recipes to an empty array by default" do
+      metadata.attribute("db/mysql/databases", {})
+      expect(metadata.attributes["db/mysql/databases"][:recipes]).to eq([])
+    end
+
+    it "should allow the default value to be a string, array, hash, boolean or numeric" do
+      expect do
+        metadata.attribute("db/mysql/databases", default: [])
+      end.not_to raise_error
+      expect do
+        metadata.attribute("db/mysql/databases", default: {})
+      end.not_to raise_error
+      expect do
+        metadata.attribute("db/mysql/databases", default: "alice in chains")
+      end.not_to raise_error
+      expect do
+        metadata.attribute("db/mysql/databases", default: 1337)
+      end.not_to raise_error
+      expect do
+        metadata.attribute("db/mysql/databases", default: true)
+      end.not_to raise_error
+      expect do
+        metadata.attribute("db/mysql/databases", required: :not_gonna_do_it)
+      end.to raise_error(ArgumentError)
+    end
+
+    it "should limit the types allowed in the choice array" do
+      options = {
+        type: "string",
+        choice: %w{test1 test2},
+        default: "test1",
+      }
+      expect do
+        metadata.attribute("test_cookbook/test", options)
+      end.not_to raise_error
+
+      options = {
+        type: "boolean",
+        choice: [ true, false ],
+        default: true,
+      }
+      expect do
+        metadata.attribute("test_cookbook/test", options)
+      end.not_to raise_error
+
+      options = {
+        type: "numeric",
+        choice: [ 1337, 420 ],
+        default: 1337,
+      }
+      expect do
+        metadata.attribute("test_cookbook/test", options)
+      end.not_to raise_error
+
+      options = {
+        type: "numeric",
+        choice: [ true, "false" ],
+        default: false,
+      }
+      expect do
+        metadata.attribute("test_cookbook/test", options)
+      end.to raise_error(Chef::Exceptions::ValidationFailed)
+    end
+
+    it "should error if default used with calculated" do
+      expect do
+        attrs = {
+          calculated: true,
+          default: [ "I thought you said calculated" ],
+        }
+        metadata.attribute("db/mysql/databases", attrs)
+      end.to raise_error(ArgumentError)
+      expect do
+        attrs = {
+          calculated: true,
+          default: "I thought you said calculated",
+        }
+        metadata.attribute("db/mysql/databases", attrs)
+      end.to raise_error(ArgumentError)
+    end
+
+    it "should allow a default that is a choice" do
+      expect do
+        attrs = {
+          choice: %w{a b c},
+          default: "b",
+        }
+        metadata.attribute("db/mysql/databases", attrs)
+      end.not_to raise_error
+      expect do
+        attrs = {
+          choice: %w{a b c d e},
+          default: %w{b d},
+        }
+        metadata.attribute("db/mysql/databases", attrs)
+      end.not_to raise_error
+    end
+
+    it "should error if default is not a choice" do
+      expect do
+        attrs = {
+          choice: %w{a b c},
+          default: "d",
+        }
+        metadata.attribute("db/mysql/databases", attrs)
+      end.to raise_error(ArgumentError)
+      expect do
+        attrs = {
+          choice: %w{a b c d e},
+          default: %w{b z},
+        }
+        metadata.attribute("db/mysql/databases", attrs)
+      end.to raise_error(ArgumentError)
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "recipes" do
+    let(:cookbook) do
+      c = Chef::CookbookVersion.new("test_cookbook")
+      c.manifest = { all_files: [
+        { name: "recipes/default.rb", path: "recipes/default.rb", checksum: "my_only_friend" },
+        { name: "recipes/enlighten.rb", path: "recipes/enlighten.rb", checksum: "my_only_friend" },
+      ] }
+      c
+    end
+
+    before(:each) do
+      metadata.name("test_cookbook")
+      metadata.recipes_from_cookbook_version(cookbook)
+    end
+
+    it "should have the names of the recipes" do
+      expect(metadata.recipes["test_cookbook"]).to eq("")
+      expect(metadata.recipes["test_cookbook::enlighten"]).to eq("")
+    end
+
+    it "should let you set the description for a recipe" do
+      metadata.recipe "test_cookbook", "It, um... tests stuff?"
+      expect(metadata.recipes["test_cookbook"]).to eq("It, um... tests stuff?")
+    end
+
+    it "should automatically provide each recipe" do
+      expect(metadata.providing.key?("test_cookbook")).to eq(true)
+      expect(metadata.providing.key?("test_cookbook::enlighten")).to eq(true)
+    end
+
+  end
+
+  describe "json" do
+    before(:each) do
+      metadata.version "1.0"
+      metadata.maintainer "Bobo T. Clown"
+      metadata.maintainer_email "bobo@example.com"
+      metadata.long_description "I have a long arm!"
+      metadata.supports :ubuntu, "> 8.04"
+      metadata.depends "bobo", "= 1.0"
+      metadata.depends "bubu", "=1.0"
+      metadata.depends "bobotclown", "= 1.1"
+      metadata.provides "foo(:bar, :baz)"
+      metadata.recipe "test_cookbook::enlighten", "is your buddy"
+      metadata.attribute "bizspark/has_login",
+        display_name: "You have nothing"
+      metadata.version "1.2.3"
+      metadata.gem "foo", "~> 1.2"
+      metadata.gem "bar", ">= 2.2", "< 4.0"
+      metadata.chef_version ">= 11.14.2", "< 11.18.10"
+      metadata.chef_version ">= 12.2.1", "< 12.5.1"
+      metadata.ohai_version ">= 7.1.0", "< 7.5.0"
+      metadata.ohai_version ">= 8.0.1", "< 8.6.0"
+    end
+
+    it "should produce the same output from to_json and Chef::JSONCompat" do
+      # XXX: fairly certain this is testing ruby method dispatch
+      expect(metadata.to_json).to eq(Chef::JSONCompat.to_json(metadata))
+    end
+
+    describe "serialize" do
+
+      let(:deserialized_metadata) { Chef::JSONCompat.from_json(Chef::JSONCompat.to_json(metadata)) }
+
+      it "should serialize to a json hash" do
+        expect(deserialized_metadata).to be_a_kind_of(Hash)
+      end
+
+      %w{
+        name
+        description
+        long_description
+        maintainer
+        maintainer_email
+        license
+        platforms
+        dependencies
+        providing
+        attributes
+        recipes
+        version
+        source_url
+        issues_url
+        privacy
+        gems
+      }.each do |t|
+        it "should include '#{t}'" do
+          expect(deserialized_metadata[t]).to eq(metadata.send(t.to_sym))
+        end
+      end
+
+      %w{
+        ohai_versions
+        chef_versions
+      }.each do |t|
+        it "should include '#{t}'" do
+          expect(deserialized_metadata[t]).to eq(metadata.gem_requirements_to_array(*metadata.send(t.to_sym)))
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    describe "deserialize" do
+
+      let(:deserialized_metadata) { Chef::Cookbook::Metadata.from_json(Chef::JSONCompat.to_json(metadata)) }
+
+      it "should deserialize to a Chef::Cookbook::Metadata object" do
+        expect(deserialized_metadata).to be_a_kind_of(Chef::Cookbook::Metadata)
+      end
+
+      %w{
+        name
+        description
+        long_description
+        maintainer
+        maintainer_email
+        license
+        platforms
+        dependencies
+        providing
+        attributes
+        recipes
+        version
+        source_url
+        issues_url
+        privacy
+        chef_versions
+        ohai_versions
+        gems
+      }.each do |t|
+        it "should match '#{t}'" do
+          expect(deserialized_metadata.send(t.to_sym)).to eq(metadata.send(t.to_sym))
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    describe "from_hash" do
+      before(:each) do
+        @hash = metadata.to_hash
+      end
+
+      it "should transform deprecated greater than syntax for :dependencies" do
+        @hash[:dependencies.to_s]["foo::bar"] = ">> 0.2"
+        deserial = Chef::Cookbook::Metadata.from_hash(@hash)
+        expect(deserial.send(:dependencies)["foo::bar"]).to eq("> 0.2")
+      end
+
+      it "should transform deprecated less than syntax for :dependencies" do
+        @hash[:dependencies.to_s]["foo::bar"] = "<< 0.2"
+        deserial = Chef::Cookbook::Metadata.from_hash(@hash)
+        expect(deserial.send(:dependencies)["foo::bar"]).to eq("< 0.2")
+      end
+
+      it "should ignore multiple dependency constraints for :dependencies" do
+        @hash[:dependencies.to_s]["foo::bar"] = [ ">= 1.0", "<= 5.2" ]
+        deserial = Chef::Cookbook::Metadata.from_hash(@hash)
+        expect(deserial.send(:dependencies)["foo::bar"]).to eq([])
+      end
+
+      it "should accept an empty array of dependency constraints for :dependencies" do
+        @hash[:dependencies.to_s]["foo::bar"] = []
+        deserial = Chef::Cookbook::Metadata.from_hash(@hash)
+        expect(deserial.send(:dependencies)["foo::bar"]).to eq([])
+      end
+
+      it "should accept single-element arrays of dependency constraints for :dependencies" do
+        @hash[:dependencies.to_s]["foo::bar"] = [ ">= 2.0" ]
+        deserial = Chef::Cookbook::Metadata.from_hash(@hash)
+        expect(deserial.send(:dependencies)["foo::bar"]).to eq(">= 2.0")
+      end
+    end
+
+    describe "from_file" do
+      it "ignores unknown metadata fields in metadata.rb files" do
+        expect(Chef::Log).to receive(:trace).with(/ignoring method some_spiffy_new_metadata_field/)
+        Tempfile.open("metadata.rb") do |f|
+          f.write <<-EOF
+            some_spiffy_new_metadata_field "stuff its set to"
+          EOF
+          f.close
+          metadata.from_file(f.path)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    describe "from_json" do
+      it "ignores unknown metadata fields in metdata.json files" do
+        json = %q{{ "some_spiffy_new_metadata_field": "stuff its set to" }}
+        metadata.from_json(json)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end