chef 13.7.16-universal-mingw32 → 13.8.0-universal-mingw32

data/spec/unit/knife/bootstrap_spec.rb

@@ -1,867 +1,867 @@
-#
-# Author:: Ian Meyer (<ianmmeyer@gmail.com>)
-# Copyright:: Copyright 2010-2016, Ian Meyer
-# License:: Apache License, Version 2.0
-#
-# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-# You may obtain a copy of the License at
-#
-#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-#
-# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-# limitations under the License.
-#
-
-require "spec_helper"
-
-Chef::Knife::Bootstrap.load_deps
-require "net/ssh"
-
-describe Chef::Knife::Bootstrap do
-  before do
-    allow(ChefConfig).to receive(:windows?) { false }
-  end
-  let(:knife) do
-    Chef::Log.logger = Logger.new(StringIO.new)
-    Chef::Config[:knife][:bootstrap_template] = bootstrap_template unless bootstrap_template.nil?
-
-    k = Chef::Knife::Bootstrap.new(bootstrap_cli_options)
-    k.merge_configs
-
-    allow(k.ui).to receive(:stderr).and_return(stderr)
-    allow(k).to receive(:encryption_secret_provided_ignore_encrypt_flag?).and_return(false)
-    k
-  end
-
-  let(:stderr) { StringIO.new }
-
-  let(:bootstrap_template) { nil }
-
-  let(:bootstrap_cli_options) { [ ] }
-
-  it "should use chef-full as default template" do
-    expect(knife.bootstrap_template).to be_a_kind_of(String)
-    expect(File.basename(knife.bootstrap_template)).to eq("chef-full")
-  end
-
-  context "when using the chef-full default template" do
-    let(:rendered_template) do
-      knife.merge_configs
-      knife.render_template
-    end
-
-    it "should render client.rb" do
-      expect(rendered_template).to match("cat > /etc/chef/client.rb <<'EOP'")
-      expect(rendered_template).to match("chef_server_url  \"https://localhost:443\"")
-      expect(rendered_template).to match("validation_client_name \"chef-validator\"")
-      expect(rendered_template).to match("log_location   STDOUT")
-    end
-
-    it "should render first-boot.json" do
-      expect(rendered_template).to match("cat > /etc/chef/first-boot.json <<'EOP'")
-      expect(rendered_template).to match('{"run_list":\[\]}')
-    end
-
-    context "and encrypted_data_bag_secret was provided" do
-      it "should render encrypted_data_bag_secret file" do
-        expect(knife).to receive(:encryption_secret_provided_ignore_encrypt_flag?).and_return(true)
-        expect(knife).to receive(:read_secret).and_return("secrets")
-        expect(rendered_template).to match("cat > /etc/chef/encrypted_data_bag_secret <<'EOP'")
-        expect(rendered_template).to match('{"run_list":\[\]}')
-        expect(rendered_template).to match(%r{secrets})
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  context "with --bootstrap-vault-item" do
-    let(:bootstrap_cli_options) { [ "--bootstrap-vault-item", "vault1:item1", "--bootstrap-vault-item", "vault1:item2", "--bootstrap-vault-item", "vault2:item1" ] }
-    it "sets the knife config cli option correctly" do
-      expect(knife.config[:bootstrap_vault_item]).to eq({ "vault1" => %w{item1 item2}, "vault2" => ["item1"] })
-    end
-  end
-
-  context "with :distro and :bootstrap_template cli options" do
-    let(:bootstrap_cli_options) { [ "--bootstrap-template", "my-template", "--distro", "other-template" ] }
-
-    it "should select bootstrap template" do
-      expect(File.basename(knife.bootstrap_template)).to eq("my-template")
-    end
-  end
-
-  context "with :distro and :template_file cli options" do
-    let(:bootstrap_cli_options) { [ "--distro", "my-template", "--template-file", "other-template" ] }
-
-    it "should select bootstrap template" do
-      expect(File.basename(knife.bootstrap_template)).to eq("other-template")
-    end
-  end
-
-  context "with :bootstrap_template and :template_file cli options" do
-    let(:bootstrap_cli_options) { [ "--bootstrap-template", "my-template", "--template-file", "other-template" ] }
-
-    it "should select bootstrap template" do
-      expect(File.basename(knife.bootstrap_template)).to eq("my-template")
-    end
-  end
-
-  context "when finding templates" do
-    context "when :bootstrap_template config is set to a file" do
-      context "that doesn't exist" do
-        let(:bootstrap_template) { "/opt/blah/not/exists/template.erb" }
-
-        it "raises an error" do
-          expect { knife.find_template }.to raise_error(Errno::ENOENT)
-        end
-      end
-
-      context "that exists" do
-        let(:bootstrap_template) { File.expand_path(File.join(CHEF_SPEC_DATA, "bootstrap", "test.erb")) }
-
-        it "loads the given file as the template" do
-          expect(Chef::Log).to receive(:debug)
-          expect(knife.find_template).to eq(File.expand_path(File.join(CHEF_SPEC_DATA, "bootstrap", "test.erb")))
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    context "when :bootstrap_template config is set to a template name" do
-      let(:bootstrap_template) { "example" }
-
-      let(:builtin_template_path) { File.expand_path(File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__), "../../../lib/chef/knife/bootstrap/templates", "example.erb")) }
-
-      let(:chef_config_dir_template_path) { "/knife/chef/config/bootstrap/example.erb" }
-
-      let(:env_home_template_path) { "/env/home/.chef/bootstrap/example.erb" }
-
-      let(:gem_files_template_path) { "/Users/schisamo/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180@chef-0.10/gems/knife-windows-0.5.4/lib/chef/knife/bootstrap/fake-bootstrap-template.erb" }
-
-      def configure_chef_config_dir
-        allow(Chef::Knife).to receive(:chef_config_dir).and_return("/knife/chef/config")
-      end
-
-      def configure_env_home
-        allow(Chef::Util::PathHelper).to receive(:home).with(".chef", "bootstrap", "example.erb").and_yield(env_home_template_path)
-      end
-
-      def configure_gem_files
-        allow(Gem).to receive(:find_files).and_return([ gem_files_template_path ])
-      end
-
-      before(:each) do
-        expect(File).to receive(:exists?).with(bootstrap_template).and_return(false)
-      end
-
-      context "when file is available everywhere" do
-        before do
-          configure_chef_config_dir
-          configure_env_home
-          configure_gem_files
-
-          expect(File).to receive(:exists?).with(builtin_template_path).and_return(true)
-        end
-
-        it "should load the template from built-in templates" do
-          expect(knife.find_template).to eq(builtin_template_path)
-        end
-      end
-
-      context "when file is available in chef_config_dir" do
-        before do
-          configure_chef_config_dir
-          configure_env_home
-          configure_gem_files
-
-          expect(File).to receive(:exists?).with(builtin_template_path).and_return(false)
-          expect(File).to receive(:exists?).with(chef_config_dir_template_path).and_return(true)
-
-          it "should load the template from chef_config_dir" do
-            knife.find_template.should eq(chef_config_dir_template_path)
-          end
-        end
-      end
-
-      context "when file is available in home directory" do
-        before do
-          configure_chef_config_dir
-          configure_env_home
-          configure_gem_files
-
-          expect(File).to receive(:exists?).with(builtin_template_path).and_return(false)
-          expect(File).to receive(:exists?).with(chef_config_dir_template_path).and_return(false)
-          expect(File).to receive(:exists?).with(env_home_template_path).and_return(true)
-        end
-
-        it "should load the template from chef_config_dir" do
-          expect(knife.find_template).to eq(env_home_template_path)
-        end
-      end
-
-      context "when file is available in Gem files" do
-        before do
-          configure_chef_config_dir
-          configure_env_home
-          configure_gem_files
-
-          expect(File).to receive(:exists?).with(builtin_template_path).and_return(false)
-          expect(File).to receive(:exists?).with(chef_config_dir_template_path).and_return(false)
-          expect(File).to receive(:exists?).with(env_home_template_path).and_return(false)
-          expect(File).to receive(:exists?).with(gem_files_template_path).and_return(true)
-        end
-
-        it "should load the template from Gem files" do
-          expect(knife.find_template).to eq(gem_files_template_path)
-        end
-      end
-
-      context "when file is available in Gem files and home dir doesn't exist" do
-        before do
-          configure_chef_config_dir
-          configure_gem_files
-          allow(Chef::Util::PathHelper).to receive(:home).with(".chef", "bootstrap", "example.erb").and_return(nil)
-
-          expect(File).to receive(:exists?).with(builtin_template_path).and_return(false)
-          expect(File).to receive(:exists?).with(chef_config_dir_template_path).and_return(false)
-          expect(File).to receive(:exists?).with(gem_files_template_path).and_return(true)
-        end
-
-        it "should load the template from Gem files" do
-          expect(knife.find_template).to eq(gem_files_template_path)
-        end
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  ["-d", "--distro", "-t", "--bootstrap-template", "--template-file"].each do |t|
-    context "when #{t} option is given in the command line" do
-      it "sets the knife :bootstrap_template config" do
-        knife.parse_options([t, "blahblah"])
-        knife.merge_configs
-        expect(knife.bootstrap_template).to eq("blahblah")
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  context "with run_list template" do
-    let(:bootstrap_template) { File.expand_path(File.join(CHEF_SPEC_DATA, "bootstrap", "test.erb")) }
-
-    it "should return an empty run_list" do
-      expect(knife.render_template).to eq('{"run_list":[]}')
-    end
-
-    it "should have role[base] in the run_list" do
-      knife.parse_options(["-r", "role[base]"])
-      knife.merge_configs
-      expect(knife.render_template).to eq('{"run_list":["role[base]"]}')
-    end
-
-    it "should have role[base] and recipe[cupcakes] in the run_list" do
-      knife.parse_options(["-r", "role[base],recipe[cupcakes]"])
-      knife.merge_configs
-      expect(knife.render_template).to eq('{"run_list":["role[base]","recipe[cupcakes]"]}')
-    end
-
-    context "with bootstrap_attribute options" do
-      let(:jsonfile) do
-        file = Tempfile.new (["node", ".json"])
-        File.open(file.path, "w") { |f| f.puts '{"foo":{"bar":"baz"}}' }
-        file
-      end
-
-      it "should have foo => {bar => baz} in the first_boot from cli" do
-        knife.parse_options(["-j", '{"foo":{"bar":"baz"}}'])
-        knife.merge_configs
-        expected_hash = FFI_Yajl::Parser.new.parse('{"foo":{"bar":"baz"},"run_list":[]}')
-        actual_hash = FFI_Yajl::Parser.new.parse(knife.render_template)
-        expect(actual_hash).to eq(expected_hash)
-      end
-
-      it "should have foo => {bar => baz} in the first_boot from file" do
-        knife.parse_options(["--json-attribute-file", jsonfile.path])
-        knife.merge_configs
-        expected_hash = FFI_Yajl::Parser.new.parse('{"foo":{"bar":"baz"},"run_list":[]}')
-        actual_hash = FFI_Yajl::Parser.new.parse(knife.render_template)
-        expect(actual_hash).to eq(expected_hash)
-        jsonfile.close
-      end
-
-      context "when --json-attributes and --json-attribute-file were both passed" do
-        it "raises a Chef::Exceptions::BootstrapCommandInputError with the proper error message" do
-          knife.parse_options(["-j", '{"foo":{"bar":"baz"}}'])
-          knife.parse_options(["--json-attribute-file", jsonfile.path])
-          knife.merge_configs
-          expect { knife.run }.to raise_error(Chef::Exceptions::BootstrapCommandInputError)
-          jsonfile.close
-        end
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  context "with hints template" do
-    let(:bootstrap_template) { File.expand_path(File.join(CHEF_SPEC_DATA, "bootstrap", "test-hints.erb")) }
-
-    it "should create a hint file when told to" do
-      knife.parse_options(["--hint", "openstack"])
-      knife.merge_configs
-      expect(knife.render_template).to match(/\/etc\/chef\/ohai\/hints\/openstack.json/)
-    end
-
-    it "should populate a hint file with JSON when given a file to read" do
-      allow(::File).to receive(:read).and_return('{ "foo" : "bar" }')
-      knife.parse_options(["--hint", "openstack=hints/openstack.json"])
-      knife.merge_configs
-      expect(knife.render_template).to match(/\{\"foo\":\"bar\"\}/)
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe "specifying no_proxy with various entries" do
-    subject(:knife) do
-      k = described_class.new
-      Chef::Config[:knife][:bootstrap_template] = template_file
-      k.parse_options(options)
-      k.merge_configs
-      k
-    end
-
-    let(:options) { ["--bootstrap-no-proxy", setting, "-s", "foo"] }
-    let(:template_file) { File.expand_path(File.join(CHEF_SPEC_DATA, "bootstrap", "no_proxy.erb")) }
-    let(:rendered_template) do
-      knife.render_template
-    end
-
-    context "via --bootstrap-no-proxy" do
-      let(:setting) { "api.opscode.com" }
-
-      it "renders the client.rb with a single FQDN no_proxy entry" do
-        expect(rendered_template).to match(%r{.*no_proxy\s*"api.opscode.com".*})
-      end
-    end
-
-    context "via --bootstrap-no-proxy multiple" do
-      let(:setting) { "api.opscode.com,172.16.10.*" }
-
-      it "renders the client.rb with comma-separated FQDN and wildcard IP address no_proxy entries" do
-        expect(rendered_template).to match(%r{.*no_proxy\s*"api.opscode.com,172.16.10.\*".*})
-      end
-    end
-
-    context "via --ssl-verify-mode none" do
-      let(:options) { ["--node-ssl-verify-mode", "none"] }
-
-      it "renders the client.rb with ssl_verify_mode set to :verify_none" do
-        expect(rendered_template).to match(/ssl_verify_mode :verify_none/)
-      end
-    end
-
-    context "via --node-ssl-verify-mode peer" do
-      let(:options) { ["--node-ssl-verify-mode", "peer"] }
-
-      it "renders the client.rb with ssl_verify_mode set to :verify_peer" do
-        expect(rendered_template).to match(/ssl_verify_mode :verify_peer/)
-      end
-    end
-
-    context "via --node-ssl-verify-mode all" do
-      let(:options) { ["--node-ssl-verify-mode", "all"] }
-
-      it "raises error" do
-        expect { rendered_template }.to raise_error(RuntimeError)
-      end
-    end
-
-    context "via --node-verify-api-cert" do
-      let(:options) { ["--node-verify-api-cert"] }
-
-      it "renders the client.rb with verify_api_cert set to true" do
-        expect(rendered_template).to match(/verify_api_cert true/)
-      end
-    end
-
-    context "via --no-node-verify-api-cert" do
-      let(:options) { ["--no-node-verify-api-cert"] }
-
-      it "renders the client.rb with verify_api_cert set to false" do
-        expect(rendered_template).to match(/verify_api_cert false/)
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe "specifying the encrypted data bag secret key" do
-    let(:secret) { "supersekret" }
-    let(:options) { [] }
-    let(:bootstrap_template) { File.expand_path(File.join(CHEF_SPEC_DATA, "bootstrap", "secret.erb")) }
-    let(:rendered_template) do
-      knife.parse_options(options)
-      knife.merge_configs
-      knife.render_template
-    end
-
-    it "creates a secret file" do
-      expect(knife).to receive(:encryption_secret_provided_ignore_encrypt_flag?).and_return(true)
-      expect(knife).to receive(:read_secret).and_return(secret)
-      expect(rendered_template).to match(%r{#{secret}})
-    end
-
-    it "renders the client.rb with an encrypted_data_bag_secret entry" do
-      expect(knife).to receive(:encryption_secret_provided_ignore_encrypt_flag?).and_return(true)
-      expect(knife).to receive(:read_secret).and_return(secret)
-      expect(rendered_template).to match(%r{encrypted_data_bag_secret\s*"/etc/chef/encrypted_data_bag_secret"})
-    end
-
-  end
-
-  describe "when transferring trusted certificates" do
-    let(:trusted_certs_dir) { Chef::Util::PathHelper.cleanpath(File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__), "../../data/trusted_certs")) }
-
-    let(:rendered_template) do
-      knife.merge_configs
-      knife.render_template
-    end
-
-    before do
-      Chef::Config[:trusted_certs_dir] = trusted_certs_dir
-      allow(IO).to receive(:read).and_call_original
-      allow(IO).to receive(:read).with(File.expand_path(Chef::Config[:validation_key])).and_return("")
-    end
-
-    def certificates
-      Dir[File.join(trusted_certs_dir, "*.{crt,pem}")]
-    end
-
-    it "creates /etc/chef/trusted_certs" do
-      expect(rendered_template).to match(%r{mkdir -p /etc/chef/trusted_certs})
-    end
-
-    it "copies the certificates in the directory" do
-      certificates.each do |cert|
-        expect(IO).to receive(:read).with(File.expand_path(cert))
-      end
-
-      certificates.each do |cert|
-        expect(rendered_template).to match(%r{cat > /etc/chef/trusted_certs/#{File.basename(cert)} <<'EOP'})
-      end
-    end
-
-    it "doesn't create /etc/chef/trusted_certs if :trusted_certs_dir is empty" do
-      expect(Dir).to receive(:glob).with(File.join(trusted_certs_dir, "*.{crt,pem}")).and_return([])
-      expect(rendered_template).not_to match(%r{mkdir -p /etc/chef/trusted_certs})
-    end
-  end
-
-  context "when doing fips things" do
-    let(:template_file) { File.expand_path(File.join(CHEF_SPEC_DATA, "bootstrap", "no_proxy.erb")) }
-    let(:trusted_certs_dir) { Chef::Util::PathHelper.cleanpath(File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__), "../../data/trusted_certs")) }
-
-    before do
-      Chef::Config[:knife][:bootstrap_template] = template_file
-    end
-
-    let(:rendered_template) do
-      knife.render_template
-    end
-
-    context "when knife is in fips mode" do
-      before do
-        Chef::Config[:fips] = true
-      end
-
-      it "renders 'fips true'" do
-        Chef::Config[:fips] = true
-        expect(rendered_template).to match("fips")
-      end
-    end
-
-    context "when knife is not in fips mode" do
-      before do
-        # This is required because the chef-fips pipeline does
-        # has a default value of true for fips
-        Chef::Config[:fips] = false
-      end
-
-      it "does not render anything about fips" do
-        expect(rendered_template).not_to match("fips")
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe "when transferring client.d" do
-
-    let(:rendered_template) do
-      knife.merge_configs
-      knife.render_template
-    end
-
-    before do
-      Chef::Config[:client_d_dir] = client_d_dir
-    end
-
-    context "when client_d_dir is nil" do
-      let(:client_d_dir) { nil }
-
-      it "does not create /etc/chef/client.d" do
-        expect(rendered_template).not_to match(%r{mkdir -p /etc/chef/client\.d})
-      end
-    end
-
-    context "when client_d_dir is set" do
-      let(:client_d_dir) do
-        Chef::Util::PathHelper.cleanpath(
-        File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__), "../../data/client.d_00")) end
-
-      it "creates /etc/chef/client.d" do
-        expect(rendered_template).to match("mkdir -p /etc/chef/client\.d")
-      end
-
-      context "a flat directory structure" do
-        it "escapes single-quotes" do
-          expect(rendered_template).to match("cat > /etc/chef/client.d/02-strings.rb <<'EOP'")
-          expect(rendered_template).to match("something '\\\\''/foo/bar'\\\\''")
-        end
-
-        it "creates a file 00-foo.rb" do
-          expect(rendered_template).to match("cat > /etc/chef/client.d/00-foo.rb <<'EOP'")
-          expect(rendered_template).to match("d6f9b976-289c-4149-baf7-81e6ffecf228")
-        end
-        it "creates a file bar" do
-          expect(rendered_template).to match("cat > /etc/chef/client.d/bar <<'EOP'")
-          expect(rendered_template).to match("1 / 0")
-        end
-      end
-
-      context "a nested directory structure" do
-        let(:client_d_dir) do
-          Chef::Util::PathHelper.cleanpath(
-          File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__), "../../data/client.d_01")) end
-        it "creates a file foo/bar.rb" do
-          expect(rendered_template).to match("cat > /etc/chef/client.d/foo/bar.rb <<'EOP'")
-          expect(rendered_template).to match("1 / 0")
-        end
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe "handling policyfile options" do
-
-    context "when only policy_name is given" do
-
-      let(:bootstrap_cli_options) { %w{ --policy-name my-app-server } }
-
-      it "returns an error stating that policy_name and policy_group must be given together" do
-        expect { knife.validate_options! }.to raise_error(SystemExit)
-        expect(stderr.string).to include("ERROR: --policy-name and --policy-group must be specified together")
-      end
-
-    end
-
-    context "when only policy_group is given" do
-
-      let(:bootstrap_cli_options) { %w{ --policy-group staging } }
-
-      it "returns an error stating that policy_name and policy_group must be given together" do
-        expect { knife.validate_options! }.to raise_error(SystemExit)
-        expect(stderr.string).to include("ERROR: --policy-name and --policy-group must be specified together")
-      end
-
-    end
-
-    context "when both policy_name and policy_group are given, but run list is also given" do
-
-      let(:bootstrap_cli_options) { %w{ --policy-name my-app --policy-group staging --run-list cookbook } }
-
-      it "returns an error stating that policyfile and run_list are exclusive" do
-        expect { knife.validate_options! }.to raise_error(SystemExit)
-        expect(stderr.string).to include("ERROR: Policyfile options and --run-list are exclusive")
-      end
-
-    end
-
-    context "when policy_name and policy_group are given with no conflicting options" do
-
-      let(:bootstrap_cli_options) { %w{ --policy-name my-app --policy-group staging } }
-
-      it "passes options validation" do
-        expect { knife.validate_options! }.to_not raise_error
-      end
-
-      it "passes them into the bootstrap context" do
-        expect(knife.bootstrap_context.first_boot).to have_key(:policy_name)
-        expect(knife.bootstrap_context.first_boot).to have_key(:policy_group)
-      end
-
-      it "ensures that run_list is not set in the bootstrap context" do
-        expect(knife.bootstrap_context.first_boot).to_not have_key(:run_list)
-      end
-
-    end
-
-    # https://github.com/chef/chef/issues/4131
-    # Arguably a bug in the plugin: it shouldn't be setting this to nil, but it
-    # worked before, so make it work now.
-    context "when a plugin sets the run list option to nil" do
-
-      before do
-        knife.config[:run_list] = nil
-      end
-
-      it "passes options validation" do
-        expect { knife.validate_options! }.to_not raise_error
-      end
-
-    end
-
-  end
-
-  describe "when configuring the underlying knife ssh command" do
-    context "from the command line" do
-      let(:knife_ssh) do
-        knife.name_args = ["foo.example.com"]
-        knife.config[:ssh_user]      = "rooty"
-        knife.config[:ssh_port]      = "4001"
-        knife.config[:ssh_password]  = "open_sesame"
-        Chef::Config[:knife][:ssh_user] = nil
-        Chef::Config[:knife][:ssh_port] = nil
-        knife.config[:forward_agent] = true
-        knife.config[:ssh_identity_file] = "~/.ssh/me.rsa"
-        allow(knife).to receive(:render_template).and_return("")
-        knife.knife_ssh
-      end
-
-      it "configures the hostname" do
-        expect(knife_ssh.name_args.first).to eq("foo.example.com")
-      end
-
-      it "configures the ssh user" do
-        expect(knife_ssh.config[:ssh_user]).to eq("rooty")
-      end
-
-      it "configures the ssh password" do
-        expect(knife_ssh.config[:ssh_password]).to eq("open_sesame")
-      end
-
-      it "configures the ssh port" do
-        expect(knife_ssh.config[:ssh_port]).to eq("4001")
-      end
-
-      it "configures the ssh agent forwarding" do
-        expect(knife_ssh.config[:forward_agent]).to eq(true)
-      end
-
-      it "configures the ssh identity file" do
-        expect(knife_ssh.config[:ssh_identity_file]).to eq("~/.ssh/me.rsa")
-      end
-    end
-
-    context "validating use_sudo_password" do
-      before do
-        knife.config[:ssh_password] = "password"
-        allow(knife).to receive(:render_template).and_return("")
-      end
-
-      it "use_sudo_password contains description and long params for help" do
-        expect(knife.options).to(have_key(:use_sudo_password)) \
-          && expect(knife.options[:use_sudo_password][:description].to_s).not_to(eq(""))\
-          && expect(knife.options[:use_sudo_password][:long].to_s).not_to(eq(""))
-      end
-
-      it "uses the password from --ssh-password for sudo when --use-sudo-password is set" do
-        knife.config[:use_sudo] = true
-        knife.config[:use_sudo_password] = true
-        expect(knife.ssh_command).to include("echo \'#{knife.config[:ssh_password]}\' | sudo -S")
-      end
-
-      it "should not honor --use-sudo-password when --use-sudo is not set" do
-        knife.config[:use_sudo] = false
-        knife.config[:use_sudo_password] = true
-        expect(knife.ssh_command).not_to include("echo #{knife.config[:ssh_password]} | sudo -S")
-      end
-    end
-
-    context "from the knife config file" do
-      let(:knife_ssh) do
-        knife.name_args = ["config.example.com"]
-        Chef::Config[:knife][:ssh_user] = "curiosity"
-        Chef::Config[:knife][:ssh_port] = "2430"
-        Chef::Config[:knife][:forward_agent] = true
-        Chef::Config[:knife][:ssh_identity_file] = "~/.ssh/you.rsa"
-        Chef::Config[:knife][:ssh_gateway] = "towel.blinkenlights.nl"
-        Chef::Config[:knife][:ssh_gateway_identity] = "~/.ssh/gateway.rsa"
-        Chef::Config[:knife][:host_key_verify] = true
-        allow(knife).to receive(:render_template).and_return("")
-        knife.config = {}
-        knife.merge_configs
-        knife.knife_ssh
-      end
-
-      it "configures the ssh user" do
-        expect(knife_ssh.config[:ssh_user]).to eq("curiosity")
-      end
-
-      it "configures the ssh port" do
-        expect(knife_ssh.config[:ssh_port]).to eq("2430")
-      end
-
-      it "configures the ssh agent forwarding" do
-        expect(knife_ssh.config[:forward_agent]).to eq(true)
-      end
-
-      it "configures the ssh identity file" do
-        expect(knife_ssh.config[:ssh_identity_file]).to eq("~/.ssh/you.rsa")
-      end
-
-      it "configures the ssh gateway" do
-        expect(knife_ssh.config[:ssh_gateway]).to eq("towel.blinkenlights.nl")
-      end
-
-      it "configures the ssh gateway identity" do
-        expect(knife_ssh.config[:ssh_gateway_identity]).to eq("~/.ssh/gateway.rsa")
-      end
-
-      it "configures the host key verify mode" do
-        expect(knife_ssh.config[:host_key_verify]).to eq(true)
-      end
-    end
-
-    describe "when falling back to password auth when host key auth fails" do
-      let(:knife_ssh_with_password_auth) do
-        knife.name_args = ["foo.example.com"]
-        knife.config[:ssh_user] = "rooty"
-        knife.config[:ssh_identity_file] = "~/.ssh/me.rsa"
-        allow(knife).to receive(:render_template).and_return("")
-        k = knife.knife_ssh
-        allow(k).to receive(:get_password).and_return("typed_in_password")
-        allow(knife).to receive(:knife_ssh).and_return(k)
-        knife.knife_ssh_with_password_auth
-      end
-
-      it "prompts the user for a password " do
-        expect(knife_ssh_with_password_auth.config[:ssh_password]).to eq("typed_in_password")
-      end
-
-      it "configures knife not to use the identity file that didn't work previously" do
-        expect(knife_ssh_with_password_auth.config[:ssh_identity_file]).to be_nil
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  it "verifies that a server to bootstrap was given as a command line arg" do
-    knife.name_args = nil
-    expect { knife.run }.to raise_error(SystemExit)
-    expect(stderr.string).to match(/ERROR:.+FQDN or ip/)
-  end
-
-  describe "when running the bootstrap" do
-    let(:knife_ssh) do
-      knife.name_args = ["foo.example.com"]
-      knife.config[:chef_node_name] = "foo.example.com"
-      knife.config[:ssh_user] = "rooty"
-      knife.config[:ssh_identity_file] = "~/.ssh/me.rsa"
-      allow(knife).to receive(:render_template).and_return("")
-      knife_ssh = knife.knife_ssh
-      allow(knife).to receive(:knife_ssh).and_return(knife_ssh)
-      knife_ssh
-    end
-    let(:client) { Chef::ApiClient.new }
-
-    context "when running with a configured and present validation key" do
-      before do
-        # this tests runs the old code path where we have a validation key, so we need to pass that check
-        allow(File).to receive(:exist?).with(File.expand_path(Chef::Config[:validation_key])).and_return(true)
-      end
-
-      it "configures the underlying ssh command and then runs it" do
-        expect(knife_ssh).to receive(:run)
-        knife.run
-      end
-
-      it "falls back to password based auth when auth fails the first time" do
-        allow(knife).to receive(:puts)
-
-        fallback_knife_ssh = knife_ssh.dup
-        expect(knife_ssh).to receive(:run).and_raise(Net::SSH::AuthenticationFailed.new("no ssh for you"))
-        allow(knife).to receive(:knife_ssh_with_password_auth).and_return(fallback_knife_ssh)
-        expect(fallback_knife_ssh).to receive(:run)
-        knife.run
-      end
-
-      it "raises the exception if config[:ssh_password] is set and an authentication exception is raised" do
-        knife.config[:ssh_password] = "password"
-        expect(knife_ssh).to receive(:run).and_raise(Net::SSH::AuthenticationFailed)
-        expect { knife.run }.to raise_error(Net::SSH::AuthenticationFailed)
-      end
-
-      it "creates the client and adds chef-vault items if vault_list is set" do
-        knife.config[:bootstrap_vault_file] = "/not/our/responsibility/to/check/if/this/exists"
-        expect(knife_ssh).to receive(:run)
-        expect(knife.client_builder).to receive(:run)
-        expect(knife.client_builder).to receive(:client).and_return(client)
-        expect(knife.chef_vault_handler).to receive(:run).with(client)
-        knife.run
-      end
-
-      it "creates the client and adds chef-vault items if vault_items is set" do
-        knife.config[:bootstrap_vault_json] = '{ "vault" => "item" }'
-        expect(knife_ssh).to receive(:run)
-        expect(knife.client_builder).to receive(:run)
-        expect(knife.client_builder).to receive(:client).and_return(client)
-        expect(knife.chef_vault_handler).to receive(:run).with(client)
-        knife.run
-      end
-
-      it "does old-style validation without creating a client key if vault_list+vault_items is not set" do
-        expect(File).to receive(:exist?).with(File.expand_path(Chef::Config[:validation_key])).and_return(true)
-        expect(knife_ssh).to receive(:run)
-        expect(knife.client_builder).not_to receive(:run)
-        expect(knife.chef_vault_handler).not_to receive(:run)
-        knife.run
-      end
-
-      it "raises an exception if the config[:chef_node_name] is not present" do
-        knife.config[:chef_node_name] = nil
-
-        expect { knife.run }.to raise_error(SystemExit)
-      end
-    end
-
-    context "when the validation key is not present" do
-      before do
-        # this tests runs the old code path where we have a validation key, so we need to pass that check
-        allow(File).to receive(:exist?).with(File.expand_path(Chef::Config[:validation_key])).and_return(false)
-      end
-
-      it "creates the client (and possibly adds chef-vault items)" do
-        expect(knife_ssh).to receive(:run)
-        expect(knife.client_builder).to receive(:run)
-        expect(knife.client_builder).to receive(:client).and_return(client)
-        expect(knife.chef_vault_handler).to receive(:run).with(client)
-        knife.run
-      end
-
-      it "raises an exception if the config[:chef_node_name] is not present" do
-        knife.config[:chef_node_name] = nil
-
-        expect { knife.run }.to raise_error(SystemExit)
-      end
-    end
-
-    context "when the validation_key is nil" do
-      before do
-        # this tests runs the old code path where we have a validation key, so we need to pass that check for some plugins
-        Chef::Config[:validation_key] = nil
-      end
-
-      it "creates the client and does not run client_builder or the chef_vault_handler" do
-        expect(knife_ssh).to receive(:run)
-        expect(knife.client_builder).not_to receive(:run)
-        expect(knife.chef_vault_handler).not_to receive(:run)
-        knife.run
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe "specifying ssl verification" do
-
-  end
-end
+#
+# Author:: Ian Meyer (<ianmmeyer@gmail.com>)
+# Copyright:: Copyright 2010-2016, Ian Meyer
+# License:: Apache License, Version 2.0
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+
+require "spec_helper"
+
+Chef::Knife::Bootstrap.load_deps
+require "net/ssh"
+
+describe Chef::Knife::Bootstrap do
+  before do
+    allow(ChefConfig).to receive(:windows?) { false }
+  end
+  let(:knife) do
+    Chef::Log.logger = Logger.new(StringIO.new)
+    Chef::Config[:knife][:bootstrap_template] = bootstrap_template unless bootstrap_template.nil?
+
+    k = Chef::Knife::Bootstrap.new(bootstrap_cli_options)
+    k.merge_configs
+
+    allow(k.ui).to receive(:stderr).and_return(stderr)
+    allow(k).to receive(:encryption_secret_provided_ignore_encrypt_flag?).and_return(false)
+    k
+  end
+
+  let(:stderr) { StringIO.new }
+
+  let(:bootstrap_template) { nil }
+
+  let(:bootstrap_cli_options) { [ ] }
+
+  it "should use chef-full as default template" do
+    expect(knife.bootstrap_template).to be_a_kind_of(String)
+    expect(File.basename(knife.bootstrap_template)).to eq("chef-full")
+  end
+
+  context "when using the chef-full default template" do
+    let(:rendered_template) do
+      knife.merge_configs
+      knife.render_template
+    end
+
+    it "should render client.rb" do
+      expect(rendered_template).to match("cat > /etc/chef/client.rb <<'EOP'")
+      expect(rendered_template).to match("chef_server_url  \"https://localhost:443\"")
+      expect(rendered_template).to match("validation_client_name \"chef-validator\"")
+      expect(rendered_template).to match("log_location   STDOUT")
+    end
+
+    it "should render first-boot.json" do
+      expect(rendered_template).to match("cat > /etc/chef/first-boot.json <<'EOP'")
+      expect(rendered_template).to match('{"run_list":\[\]}')
+    end
+
+    context "and encrypted_data_bag_secret was provided" do
+      it "should render encrypted_data_bag_secret file" do
+        expect(knife).to receive(:encryption_secret_provided_ignore_encrypt_flag?).and_return(true)
+        expect(knife).to receive(:read_secret).and_return("secrets")
+        expect(rendered_template).to match("cat > /etc/chef/encrypted_data_bag_secret <<'EOP'")
+        expect(rendered_template).to match('{"run_list":\[\]}')
+        expect(rendered_template).to match(%r{secrets})
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  context "with --bootstrap-vault-item" do
+    let(:bootstrap_cli_options) { [ "--bootstrap-vault-item", "vault1:item1", "--bootstrap-vault-item", "vault1:item2", "--bootstrap-vault-item", "vault2:item1" ] }
+    it "sets the knife config cli option correctly" do
+      expect(knife.config[:bootstrap_vault_item]).to eq({ "vault1" => %w{item1 item2}, "vault2" => ["item1"] })
+    end
+  end
+
+  context "with :distro and :bootstrap_template cli options" do
+    let(:bootstrap_cli_options) { [ "--bootstrap-template", "my-template", "--distro", "other-template" ] }
+
+    it "should select bootstrap template" do
+      expect(File.basename(knife.bootstrap_template)).to eq("my-template")
+    end
+  end
+
+  context "with :distro and :template_file cli options" do
+    let(:bootstrap_cli_options) { [ "--distro", "my-template", "--template-file", "other-template" ] }
+
+    it "should select bootstrap template" do
+      expect(File.basename(knife.bootstrap_template)).to eq("other-template")
+    end
+  end
+
+  context "with :bootstrap_template and :template_file cli options" do
+    let(:bootstrap_cli_options) { [ "--bootstrap-template", "my-template", "--template-file", "other-template" ] }
+
+    it "should select bootstrap template" do
+      expect(File.basename(knife.bootstrap_template)).to eq("my-template")
+    end
+  end
+
+  context "when finding templates" do
+    context "when :bootstrap_template config is set to a file" do
+      context "that doesn't exist" do
+        let(:bootstrap_template) { "/opt/blah/not/exists/template.erb" }
+
+        it "raises an error" do
+          expect { knife.find_template }.to raise_error(Errno::ENOENT)
+        end
+      end
+
+      context "that exists" do
+        let(:bootstrap_template) { File.expand_path(File.join(CHEF_SPEC_DATA, "bootstrap", "test.erb")) }
+
+        it "loads the given file as the template" do
+          expect(Chef::Log).to receive(:debug)
+          expect(knife.find_template).to eq(File.expand_path(File.join(CHEF_SPEC_DATA, "bootstrap", "test.erb")))
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    context "when :bootstrap_template config is set to a template name" do
+      let(:bootstrap_template) { "example" }
+
+      let(:builtin_template_path) { File.expand_path(File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__), "../../../lib/chef/knife/bootstrap/templates", "example.erb")) }
+
+      let(:chef_config_dir_template_path) { "/knife/chef/config/bootstrap/example.erb" }
+
+      let(:env_home_template_path) { "/env/home/.chef/bootstrap/example.erb" }
+
+      let(:gem_files_template_path) { "/Users/schisamo/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180@chef-0.10/gems/knife-windows-0.5.4/lib/chef/knife/bootstrap/fake-bootstrap-template.erb" }
+
+      def configure_chef_config_dir
+        allow(Chef::Knife).to receive(:chef_config_dir).and_return("/knife/chef/config")
+      end
+
+      def configure_env_home
+        allow(Chef::Util::PathHelper).to receive(:home).with(".chef", "bootstrap", "example.erb").and_yield(env_home_template_path)
+      end
+
+      def configure_gem_files
+        allow(Gem).to receive(:find_files).and_return([ gem_files_template_path ])
+      end
+
+      before(:each) do
+        expect(File).to receive(:exists?).with(bootstrap_template).and_return(false)
+      end
+
+      context "when file is available everywhere" do
+        before do
+          configure_chef_config_dir
+          configure_env_home
+          configure_gem_files
+
+          expect(File).to receive(:exists?).with(builtin_template_path).and_return(true)
+        end
+
+        it "should load the template from built-in templates" do
+          expect(knife.find_template).to eq(builtin_template_path)
+        end
+      end
+
+      context "when file is available in chef_config_dir" do
+        before do
+          configure_chef_config_dir
+          configure_env_home
+          configure_gem_files
+
+          expect(File).to receive(:exists?).with(builtin_template_path).and_return(false)
+          expect(File).to receive(:exists?).with(chef_config_dir_template_path).and_return(true)
+
+          it "should load the template from chef_config_dir" do
+            knife.find_template.should eq(chef_config_dir_template_path)
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      context "when file is available in home directory" do
+        before do
+          configure_chef_config_dir
+          configure_env_home
+          configure_gem_files
+
+          expect(File).to receive(:exists?).with(builtin_template_path).and_return(false)
+          expect(File).to receive(:exists?).with(chef_config_dir_template_path).and_return(false)
+          expect(File).to receive(:exists?).with(env_home_template_path).and_return(true)
+        end
+
+        it "should load the template from chef_config_dir" do
+          expect(knife.find_template).to eq(env_home_template_path)
+        end
+      end
+
+      context "when file is available in Gem files" do
+        before do
+          configure_chef_config_dir
+          configure_env_home
+          configure_gem_files
+
+          expect(File).to receive(:exists?).with(builtin_template_path).and_return(false)
+          expect(File).to receive(:exists?).with(chef_config_dir_template_path).and_return(false)
+          expect(File).to receive(:exists?).with(env_home_template_path).and_return(false)
+          expect(File).to receive(:exists?).with(gem_files_template_path).and_return(true)
+        end
+
+        it "should load the template from Gem files" do
+          expect(knife.find_template).to eq(gem_files_template_path)
+        end
+      end
+
+      context "when file is available in Gem files and home dir doesn't exist" do
+        before do
+          configure_chef_config_dir
+          configure_gem_files
+          allow(Chef::Util::PathHelper).to receive(:home).with(".chef", "bootstrap", "example.erb").and_return(nil)
+
+          expect(File).to receive(:exists?).with(builtin_template_path).and_return(false)
+          expect(File).to receive(:exists?).with(chef_config_dir_template_path).and_return(false)
+          expect(File).to receive(:exists?).with(gem_files_template_path).and_return(true)
+        end
+
+        it "should load the template from Gem files" do
+          expect(knife.find_template).to eq(gem_files_template_path)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  ["-d", "--distro", "-t", "--bootstrap-template", "--template-file"].each do |t|
+    context "when #{t} option is given in the command line" do
+      it "sets the knife :bootstrap_template config" do
+        knife.parse_options([t, "blahblah"])
+        knife.merge_configs
+        expect(knife.bootstrap_template).to eq("blahblah")
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  context "with run_list template" do
+    let(:bootstrap_template) { File.expand_path(File.join(CHEF_SPEC_DATA, "bootstrap", "test.erb")) }
+
+    it "should return an empty run_list" do
+      expect(knife.render_template).to eq('{"run_list":[]}')
+    end
+
+    it "should have role[base] in the run_list" do
+      knife.parse_options(["-r", "role[base]"])
+      knife.merge_configs
+      expect(knife.render_template).to eq('{"run_list":["role[base]"]}')
+    end
+
+    it "should have role[base] and recipe[cupcakes] in the run_list" do
+      knife.parse_options(["-r", "role[base],recipe[cupcakes]"])
+      knife.merge_configs
+      expect(knife.render_template).to eq('{"run_list":["role[base]","recipe[cupcakes]"]}')
+    end
+
+    context "with bootstrap_attribute options" do
+      let(:jsonfile) do
+        file = Tempfile.new (["node", ".json"])
+        File.open(file.path, "w") { |f| f.puts '{"foo":{"bar":"baz"}}' }
+        file
+      end
+
+      it "should have foo => {bar => baz} in the first_boot from cli" do
+        knife.parse_options(["-j", '{"foo":{"bar":"baz"}}'])
+        knife.merge_configs
+        expected_hash = FFI_Yajl::Parser.new.parse('{"foo":{"bar":"baz"},"run_list":[]}')
+        actual_hash = FFI_Yajl::Parser.new.parse(knife.render_template)
+        expect(actual_hash).to eq(expected_hash)
+      end
+
+      it "should have foo => {bar => baz} in the first_boot from file" do
+        knife.parse_options(["--json-attribute-file", jsonfile.path])
+        knife.merge_configs
+        expected_hash = FFI_Yajl::Parser.new.parse('{"foo":{"bar":"baz"},"run_list":[]}')
+        actual_hash = FFI_Yajl::Parser.new.parse(knife.render_template)
+        expect(actual_hash).to eq(expected_hash)
+        jsonfile.close
+      end
+
+      context "when --json-attributes and --json-attribute-file were both passed" do
+        it "raises a Chef::Exceptions::BootstrapCommandInputError with the proper error message" do
+          knife.parse_options(["-j", '{"foo":{"bar":"baz"}}'])
+          knife.parse_options(["--json-attribute-file", jsonfile.path])
+          knife.merge_configs
+          expect { knife.run }.to raise_error(Chef::Exceptions::BootstrapCommandInputError)
+          jsonfile.close
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  context "with hints template" do
+    let(:bootstrap_template) { File.expand_path(File.join(CHEF_SPEC_DATA, "bootstrap", "test-hints.erb")) }
+
+    it "should create a hint file when told to" do
+      knife.parse_options(["--hint", "openstack"])
+      knife.merge_configs
+      expect(knife.render_template).to match(/\/etc\/chef\/ohai\/hints\/openstack.json/)
+    end
+
+    it "should populate a hint file with JSON when given a file to read" do
+      allow(::File).to receive(:read).and_return('{ "foo" : "bar" }')
+      knife.parse_options(["--hint", "openstack=hints/openstack.json"])
+      knife.merge_configs
+      expect(knife.render_template).to match(/\{\"foo\":\"bar\"\}/)
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "specifying no_proxy with various entries" do
+    subject(:knife) do
+      k = described_class.new
+      Chef::Config[:knife][:bootstrap_template] = template_file
+      k.parse_options(options)
+      k.merge_configs
+      k
+    end
+
+    let(:options) { ["--bootstrap-no-proxy", setting, "-s", "foo"] }
+    let(:template_file) { File.expand_path(File.join(CHEF_SPEC_DATA, "bootstrap", "no_proxy.erb")) }
+    let(:rendered_template) do
+      knife.render_template
+    end
+
+    context "via --bootstrap-no-proxy" do
+      let(:setting) { "api.opscode.com" }
+
+      it "renders the client.rb with a single FQDN no_proxy entry" do
+        expect(rendered_template).to match(%r{.*no_proxy\s*"api.opscode.com".*})
+      end
+    end
+
+    context "via --bootstrap-no-proxy multiple" do
+      let(:setting) { "api.opscode.com,172.16.10.*" }
+
+      it "renders the client.rb with comma-separated FQDN and wildcard IP address no_proxy entries" do
+        expect(rendered_template).to match(%r{.*no_proxy\s*"api.opscode.com,172.16.10.\*".*})
+      end
+    end
+
+    context "via --ssl-verify-mode none" do
+      let(:options) { ["--node-ssl-verify-mode", "none"] }
+
+      it "renders the client.rb with ssl_verify_mode set to :verify_none" do
+        expect(rendered_template).to match(/ssl_verify_mode :verify_none/)
+      end
+    end
+
+    context "via --node-ssl-verify-mode peer" do
+      let(:options) { ["--node-ssl-verify-mode", "peer"] }
+
+      it "renders the client.rb with ssl_verify_mode set to :verify_peer" do
+        expect(rendered_template).to match(/ssl_verify_mode :verify_peer/)
+      end
+    end
+
+    context "via --node-ssl-verify-mode all" do
+      let(:options) { ["--node-ssl-verify-mode", "all"] }
+
+      it "raises error" do
+        expect { rendered_template }.to raise_error(RuntimeError)
+      end
+    end
+
+    context "via --node-verify-api-cert" do
+      let(:options) { ["--node-verify-api-cert"] }
+
+      it "renders the client.rb with verify_api_cert set to true" do
+        expect(rendered_template).to match(/verify_api_cert true/)
+      end
+    end
+
+    context "via --no-node-verify-api-cert" do
+      let(:options) { ["--no-node-verify-api-cert"] }
+
+      it "renders the client.rb with verify_api_cert set to false" do
+        expect(rendered_template).to match(/verify_api_cert false/)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "specifying the encrypted data bag secret key" do
+    let(:secret) { "supersekret" }
+    let(:options) { [] }
+    let(:bootstrap_template) { File.expand_path(File.join(CHEF_SPEC_DATA, "bootstrap", "secret.erb")) }
+    let(:rendered_template) do
+      knife.parse_options(options)
+      knife.merge_configs
+      knife.render_template
+    end
+
+    it "creates a secret file" do
+      expect(knife).to receive(:encryption_secret_provided_ignore_encrypt_flag?).and_return(true)
+      expect(knife).to receive(:read_secret).and_return(secret)
+      expect(rendered_template).to match(%r{#{secret}})
+    end
+
+    it "renders the client.rb with an encrypted_data_bag_secret entry" do
+      expect(knife).to receive(:encryption_secret_provided_ignore_encrypt_flag?).and_return(true)
+      expect(knife).to receive(:read_secret).and_return(secret)
+      expect(rendered_template).to match(%r{encrypted_data_bag_secret\s*"/etc/chef/encrypted_data_bag_secret"})
+    end
+
+  end
+
+  describe "when transferring trusted certificates" do
+    let(:trusted_certs_dir) { Chef::Util::PathHelper.cleanpath(File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__), "../../data/trusted_certs")) }
+
+    let(:rendered_template) do
+      knife.merge_configs
+      knife.render_template
+    end
+
+    before do
+      Chef::Config[:trusted_certs_dir] = trusted_certs_dir
+      allow(IO).to receive(:read).and_call_original
+      allow(IO).to receive(:read).with(File.expand_path(Chef::Config[:validation_key])).and_return("")
+    end
+
+    def certificates
+      Dir[File.join(trusted_certs_dir, "*.{crt,pem}")]
+    end
+
+    it "creates /etc/chef/trusted_certs" do
+      expect(rendered_template).to match(%r{mkdir -p /etc/chef/trusted_certs})
+    end
+
+    it "copies the certificates in the directory" do
+      certificates.each do |cert|
+        expect(IO).to receive(:read).with(File.expand_path(cert))
+      end
+
+      certificates.each do |cert|
+        expect(rendered_template).to match(%r{cat > /etc/chef/trusted_certs/#{File.basename(cert)} <<'EOP'})
+      end
+    end
+
+    it "doesn't create /etc/chef/trusted_certs if :trusted_certs_dir is empty" do
+      expect(Dir).to receive(:glob).with(File.join(trusted_certs_dir, "*.{crt,pem}")).and_return([])
+      expect(rendered_template).not_to match(%r{mkdir -p /etc/chef/trusted_certs})
+    end
+  end
+
+  context "when doing fips things" do
+    let(:template_file) { File.expand_path(File.join(CHEF_SPEC_DATA, "bootstrap", "no_proxy.erb")) }
+    let(:trusted_certs_dir) { Chef::Util::PathHelper.cleanpath(File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__), "../../data/trusted_certs")) }
+
+    before do
+      Chef::Config[:knife][:bootstrap_template] = template_file
+    end
+
+    let(:rendered_template) do
+      knife.render_template
+    end
+
+    context "when knife is in fips mode" do
+      before do
+        Chef::Config[:fips] = true
+      end
+
+      it "renders 'fips true'" do
+        Chef::Config[:fips] = true
+        expect(rendered_template).to match("fips")
+      end
+    end
+
+    context "when knife is not in fips mode" do
+      before do
+        # This is required because the chef-fips pipeline does
+        # has a default value of true for fips
+        Chef::Config[:fips] = false
+      end
+
+      it "does not render anything about fips" do
+        expect(rendered_template).not_to match("fips")
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "when transferring client.d" do
+
+    let(:rendered_template) do
+      knife.merge_configs
+      knife.render_template
+    end
+
+    before do
+      Chef::Config[:client_d_dir] = client_d_dir
+    end
+
+    context "when client_d_dir is nil" do
+      let(:client_d_dir) { nil }
+
+      it "does not create /etc/chef/client.d" do
+        expect(rendered_template).not_to match(%r{mkdir -p /etc/chef/client\.d})
+      end
+    end
+
+    context "when client_d_dir is set" do
+      let(:client_d_dir) do
+        Chef::Util::PathHelper.cleanpath(
+        File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__), "../../data/client.d_00")) end
+
+      it "creates /etc/chef/client.d" do
+        expect(rendered_template).to match("mkdir -p /etc/chef/client\.d")
+      end
+
+      context "a flat directory structure" do
+        it "escapes single-quotes" do
+          expect(rendered_template).to match("cat > /etc/chef/client.d/02-strings.rb <<'EOP'")
+          expect(rendered_template).to match("something '\\\\''/foo/bar'\\\\''")
+        end
+
+        it "creates a file 00-foo.rb" do
+          expect(rendered_template).to match("cat > /etc/chef/client.d/00-foo.rb <<'EOP'")
+          expect(rendered_template).to match("d6f9b976-289c-4149-baf7-81e6ffecf228")
+        end
+        it "creates a file bar" do
+          expect(rendered_template).to match("cat > /etc/chef/client.d/bar <<'EOP'")
+          expect(rendered_template).to match("1 / 0")
+        end
+      end
+
+      context "a nested directory structure" do
+        let(:client_d_dir) do
+          Chef::Util::PathHelper.cleanpath(
+          File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__), "../../data/client.d_01")) end
+        it "creates a file foo/bar.rb" do
+          expect(rendered_template).to match("cat > /etc/chef/client.d/foo/bar.rb <<'EOP'")
+          expect(rendered_template).to match("1 / 0")
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "handling policyfile options" do
+
+    context "when only policy_name is given" do
+
+      let(:bootstrap_cli_options) { %w{ --policy-name my-app-server } }
+
+      it "returns an error stating that policy_name and policy_group must be given together" do
+        expect { knife.validate_options! }.to raise_error(SystemExit)
+        expect(stderr.string).to include("ERROR: --policy-name and --policy-group must be specified together")
+      end
+
+    end
+
+    context "when only policy_group is given" do
+
+      let(:bootstrap_cli_options) { %w{ --policy-group staging } }
+
+      it "returns an error stating that policy_name and policy_group must be given together" do
+        expect { knife.validate_options! }.to raise_error(SystemExit)
+        expect(stderr.string).to include("ERROR: --policy-name and --policy-group must be specified together")
+      end
+
+    end
+
+    context "when both policy_name and policy_group are given, but run list is also given" do
+
+      let(:bootstrap_cli_options) { %w{ --policy-name my-app --policy-group staging --run-list cookbook } }
+
+      it "returns an error stating that policyfile and run_list are exclusive" do
+        expect { knife.validate_options! }.to raise_error(SystemExit)
+        expect(stderr.string).to include("ERROR: Policyfile options and --run-list are exclusive")
+      end
+
+    end
+
+    context "when policy_name and policy_group are given with no conflicting options" do
+
+      let(:bootstrap_cli_options) { %w{ --policy-name my-app --policy-group staging } }
+
+      it "passes options validation" do
+        expect { knife.validate_options! }.to_not raise_error
+      end
+
+      it "passes them into the bootstrap context" do
+        expect(knife.bootstrap_context.first_boot).to have_key(:policy_name)
+        expect(knife.bootstrap_context.first_boot).to have_key(:policy_group)
+      end
+
+      it "ensures that run_list is not set in the bootstrap context" do
+        expect(knife.bootstrap_context.first_boot).to_not have_key(:run_list)
+      end
+
+    end
+
+    # https://github.com/chef/chef/issues/4131
+    # Arguably a bug in the plugin: it shouldn't be setting this to nil, but it
+    # worked before, so make it work now.
+    context "when a plugin sets the run list option to nil" do
+
+      before do
+        knife.config[:run_list] = nil
+      end
+
+      it "passes options validation" do
+        expect { knife.validate_options! }.to_not raise_error
+      end
+
+    end
+
+  end
+
+  describe "when configuring the underlying knife ssh command" do
+    context "from the command line" do
+      let(:knife_ssh) do
+        knife.name_args = ["foo.example.com"]
+        knife.config[:ssh_user]      = "rooty"
+        knife.config[:ssh_port]      = "4001"
+        knife.config[:ssh_password]  = "open_sesame"
+        Chef::Config[:knife][:ssh_user] = nil
+        Chef::Config[:knife][:ssh_port] = nil
+        knife.config[:forward_agent] = true
+        knife.config[:ssh_identity_file] = "~/.ssh/me.rsa"
+        allow(knife).to receive(:render_template).and_return("")
+        knife.knife_ssh
+      end
+
+      it "configures the hostname" do
+        expect(knife_ssh.name_args.first).to eq("foo.example.com")
+      end
+
+      it "configures the ssh user" do
+        expect(knife_ssh.config[:ssh_user]).to eq("rooty")
+      end
+
+      it "configures the ssh password" do
+        expect(knife_ssh.config[:ssh_password]).to eq("open_sesame")
+      end
+
+      it "configures the ssh port" do
+        expect(knife_ssh.config[:ssh_port]).to eq("4001")
+      end
+
+      it "configures the ssh agent forwarding" do
+        expect(knife_ssh.config[:forward_agent]).to eq(true)
+      end
+
+      it "configures the ssh identity file" do
+        expect(knife_ssh.config[:ssh_identity_file]).to eq("~/.ssh/me.rsa")
+      end
+    end
+
+    context "validating use_sudo_password" do
+      before do
+        knife.config[:ssh_password] = "password"
+        allow(knife).to receive(:render_template).and_return("")
+      end
+
+      it "use_sudo_password contains description and long params for help" do
+        expect(knife.options).to(have_key(:use_sudo_password)) \
+          && expect(knife.options[:use_sudo_password][:description].to_s).not_to(eq(""))\
+          && expect(knife.options[:use_sudo_password][:long].to_s).not_to(eq(""))
+      end
+
+      it "uses the password from --ssh-password for sudo when --use-sudo-password is set" do
+        knife.config[:use_sudo] = true
+        knife.config[:use_sudo_password] = true
+        expect(knife.ssh_command).to include("echo \'#{knife.config[:ssh_password]}\' | sudo -S")
+      end
+
+      it "should not honor --use-sudo-password when --use-sudo is not set" do
+        knife.config[:use_sudo] = false
+        knife.config[:use_sudo_password] = true
+        expect(knife.ssh_command).not_to include("echo #{knife.config[:ssh_password]} | sudo -S")
+      end
+    end
+
+    context "from the knife config file" do
+      let(:knife_ssh) do
+        knife.name_args = ["config.example.com"]
+        Chef::Config[:knife][:ssh_user] = "curiosity"
+        Chef::Config[:knife][:ssh_port] = "2430"
+        Chef::Config[:knife][:forward_agent] = true
+        Chef::Config[:knife][:ssh_identity_file] = "~/.ssh/you.rsa"
+        Chef::Config[:knife][:ssh_gateway] = "towel.blinkenlights.nl"
+        Chef::Config[:knife][:ssh_gateway_identity] = "~/.ssh/gateway.rsa"
+        Chef::Config[:knife][:host_key_verify] = true
+        allow(knife).to receive(:render_template).and_return("")
+        knife.config = {}
+        knife.merge_configs
+        knife.knife_ssh
+      end
+
+      it "configures the ssh user" do
+        expect(knife_ssh.config[:ssh_user]).to eq("curiosity")
+      end
+
+      it "configures the ssh port" do
+        expect(knife_ssh.config[:ssh_port]).to eq("2430")
+      end
+
+      it "configures the ssh agent forwarding" do
+        expect(knife_ssh.config[:forward_agent]).to eq(true)
+      end
+
+      it "configures the ssh identity file" do
+        expect(knife_ssh.config[:ssh_identity_file]).to eq("~/.ssh/you.rsa")
+      end
+
+      it "configures the ssh gateway" do
+        expect(knife_ssh.config[:ssh_gateway]).to eq("towel.blinkenlights.nl")
+      end
+
+      it "configures the ssh gateway identity" do
+        expect(knife_ssh.config[:ssh_gateway_identity]).to eq("~/.ssh/gateway.rsa")
+      end
+
+      it "configures the host key verify mode" do
+        expect(knife_ssh.config[:host_key_verify]).to eq(true)
+      end
+    end
+
+    describe "when falling back to password auth when host key auth fails" do
+      let(:knife_ssh_with_password_auth) do
+        knife.name_args = ["foo.example.com"]
+        knife.config[:ssh_user] = "rooty"
+        knife.config[:ssh_identity_file] = "~/.ssh/me.rsa"
+        allow(knife).to receive(:render_template).and_return("")
+        k = knife.knife_ssh
+        allow(k).to receive(:get_password).and_return("typed_in_password")
+        allow(knife).to receive(:knife_ssh).and_return(k)
+        knife.knife_ssh_with_password_auth
+      end
+
+      it "prompts the user for a password " do
+        expect(knife_ssh_with_password_auth.config[:ssh_password]).to eq("typed_in_password")
+      end
+
+      it "configures knife not to use the identity file that didn't work previously" do
+        expect(knife_ssh_with_password_auth.config[:ssh_identity_file]).to be_nil
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  it "verifies that a server to bootstrap was given as a command line arg" do
+    knife.name_args = nil
+    expect { knife.run }.to raise_error(SystemExit)
+    expect(stderr.string).to match(/ERROR:.+FQDN or ip/)
+  end
+
+  describe "when running the bootstrap" do
+    let(:knife_ssh) do
+      knife.name_args = ["foo.example.com"]
+      knife.config[:chef_node_name] = "foo.example.com"
+      knife.config[:ssh_user] = "rooty"
+      knife.config[:ssh_identity_file] = "~/.ssh/me.rsa"
+      allow(knife).to receive(:render_template).and_return("")
+      knife_ssh = knife.knife_ssh
+      allow(knife).to receive(:knife_ssh).and_return(knife_ssh)
+      knife_ssh
+    end
+    let(:client) { Chef::ApiClient.new }
+
+    context "when running with a configured and present validation key" do
+      before do
+        # this tests runs the old code path where we have a validation key, so we need to pass that check
+        allow(File).to receive(:exist?).with(File.expand_path(Chef::Config[:validation_key])).and_return(true)
+      end
+
+      it "configures the underlying ssh command and then runs it" do
+        expect(knife_ssh).to receive(:run)
+        knife.run
+      end
+
+      it "falls back to password based auth when auth fails the first time" do
+        allow(knife).to receive(:puts)
+
+        fallback_knife_ssh = knife_ssh.dup
+        expect(knife_ssh).to receive(:run).and_raise(Net::SSH::AuthenticationFailed.new("no ssh for you"))
+        allow(knife).to receive(:knife_ssh_with_password_auth).and_return(fallback_knife_ssh)
+        expect(fallback_knife_ssh).to receive(:run)
+        knife.run
+      end
+
+      it "raises the exception if config[:ssh_password] is set and an authentication exception is raised" do
+        knife.config[:ssh_password] = "password"
+        expect(knife_ssh).to receive(:run).and_raise(Net::SSH::AuthenticationFailed)
+        expect { knife.run }.to raise_error(Net::SSH::AuthenticationFailed)
+      end
+
+      it "creates the client and adds chef-vault items if vault_list is set" do
+        knife.config[:bootstrap_vault_file] = "/not/our/responsibility/to/check/if/this/exists"
+        expect(knife_ssh).to receive(:run)
+        expect(knife.client_builder).to receive(:run)
+        expect(knife.client_builder).to receive(:client).and_return(client)
+        expect(knife.chef_vault_handler).to receive(:run).with(client)
+        knife.run
+      end
+
+      it "creates the client and adds chef-vault items if vault_items is set" do
+        knife.config[:bootstrap_vault_json] = '{ "vault" => "item" }'
+        expect(knife_ssh).to receive(:run)
+        expect(knife.client_builder).to receive(:run)
+        expect(knife.client_builder).to receive(:client).and_return(client)
+        expect(knife.chef_vault_handler).to receive(:run).with(client)
+        knife.run
+      end
+
+      it "does old-style validation without creating a client key if vault_list+vault_items is not set" do
+        expect(File).to receive(:exist?).with(File.expand_path(Chef::Config[:validation_key])).and_return(true)
+        expect(knife_ssh).to receive(:run)
+        expect(knife.client_builder).not_to receive(:run)
+        expect(knife.chef_vault_handler).not_to receive(:run)
+        knife.run
+      end
+
+      it "raises an exception if the config[:chef_node_name] is not present" do
+        knife.config[:chef_node_name] = nil
+
+        expect { knife.run }.to raise_error(SystemExit)
+      end
+    end
+
+    context "when the validation key is not present" do
+      before do
+        # this tests runs the old code path where we have a validation key, so we need to pass that check
+        allow(File).to receive(:exist?).with(File.expand_path(Chef::Config[:validation_key])).and_return(false)
+      end
+
+      it "creates the client (and possibly adds chef-vault items)" do
+        expect(knife_ssh).to receive(:run)
+        expect(knife.client_builder).to receive(:run)
+        expect(knife.client_builder).to receive(:client).and_return(client)
+        expect(knife.chef_vault_handler).to receive(:run).with(client)
+        knife.run
+      end
+
+      it "raises an exception if the config[:chef_node_name] is not present" do
+        knife.config[:chef_node_name] = nil
+
+        expect { knife.run }.to raise_error(SystemExit)
+      end
+    end
+
+    context "when the validation_key is nil" do
+      before do
+        # this tests runs the old code path where we have a validation key, so we need to pass that check for some plugins
+        Chef::Config[:validation_key] = nil
+      end
+
+      it "creates the client and does not run client_builder or the chef_vault_handler" do
+        expect(knife_ssh).to receive(:run)
+        expect(knife.client_builder).not_to receive(:run)
+        expect(knife.chef_vault_handler).not_to receive(:run)
+        knife.run
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "specifying ssl verification" do
+
+  end
+end