chef 13.11.3 → 13.12.3
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knife-role(1) -- Group common configuration settings
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## SYNOPSIS
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__knife__ __role__ _sub-command_ _(options)_
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## ROLE SUB-COMMANDS
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## LIST
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## CREATE
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## DESCRIPTION
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Roles provide a mechanism to group repeated configuration settings.
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## SEE ALSO
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__knife-node(1)__ __knife-environment(1)__
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<http://docs.chef.io/roles.html>
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## AUTHOR
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Chef was written by Adam Jacob <adam@opscode.com> with many contributions from the community.
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## DOCUMENTATION
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This manual page was written by Joshua Timberman <joshua@opscode.com>.
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Permission is granted to copy, distribute and / or modify this document under the terms of the Apache 2.0 License.
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## CHEF
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knife-search(1) -- Find objects on a Chef Server by query
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========================================
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## SYNOPSIS
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__knife__ __search INDEX QUERY__ _(options)_
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* `-a`, `--attribute ATTR`:
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Show only one attribute
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* `-i`, `--id-only`:
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Show only the ID of matching objects
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* `-q`, `--query QUERY`:
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The search query; useful to protect queries starting with -
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* `-R`, `--rows INT`:
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The number of rows to return
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* `-r`, `--run-list`:
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Show only the run list
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* `-o`, `--sort SORT`:
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The order to sort the results in
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* `-b`, `--start ROW`:
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The row to start returning results at
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* `-m`, `--medium`:
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Display medium sized output when searching nodes using the default
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summary format
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* `-l`, `--long`:
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Display long output when searching nodes using the default summary
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format
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## DESCRIPTION
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Search is a feature of the Chef Server that allows you to use a
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full-text search engine to query information about your infrastructure
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and applications. You can utilize this service via search calls in a
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recipe or the knife search command. The search syntax is based on
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Lucene.
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## INDEXES
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Search indexes are a feature of the Chef Server and the search
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sub-command allows querying any of the available indexes using SOLR
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query syntax. The following data types are indexed for search:
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* _node_
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* _role_
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* _environment_
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* _clients_
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* _data bag_
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Data bags are indexed by the data bag's name. For example, to search a
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data bag named "admins":
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knife search admins "field:search_pattern"
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## QUERY SYNTAX
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Queries have the form `field:search_pattern` where `field` is a key in
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the JSON description of the relevant objects (nodes, roles,
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environments, or data bags). Both `field` and `search_pattern` are
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case-sensitive. `search_pattern` can be an exact, wildcard,
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range, or fuzzy match (see below). The `field` supports exact
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matching and limited wildcard matching.
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Searches will return the relevant objects (nodes, roles, environments,
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or data bags) where the `search_pattern` matches the object's value of
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`field`.
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### FIELD NAMES
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Field names are the keys within the JSON description of the object
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being searched. Nested Keys can be searched by placing an underscore
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("_") between key names.
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### WILDCARD MATCHING FOR FIELD NAMES
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The field name also has limited support for wildcard matching. Both
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the "*" and "?" wildcards (see below) can be used within a field name;
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however, they cannot be the first character of the field name.
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### EXACT MATCHES
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Without any search modifiers, a search returns those fields for which
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the `search_pattern` exactly matches the value of `field` in the JSON
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description of the object.
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### WILDCARD MATCHES
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Search support both single- and multi-character wildcard searches
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within a search pattern.
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'?' matches exactly one character.
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'*' matches zero or more characters.
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### RANGE MATCHES
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Range searches allows one to match values between two given values. To
|
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match values between X and Y, inclusively, use square brackets:
|
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|
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knife search INDEX 'field:[X TO Y]
|
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|
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To match values between X and Y, exclusively, use curly brackets:
|
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|
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knife search INDEX 'field:{X TO Y}'
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Values are sorted in lexicographic order.
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|
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### FUZZY MATCHES
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Fuzzy searches allows one to match values based on the Levenshtein
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Distance algorithm. To perform a fuzzy match, append a tilda (~) to
|
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the search term:
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knife search INDEX 'field:term~'
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This search would return nodes whose `field` was 'perm' or 'germ'.
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### BOOLEAN OPERATORS
|
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|
-
|
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|
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The boolean operators NOT, AND, and OR are supported. To find values
|
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|
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of `field` that are not X:
|
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-
|
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knife search INDEX 'field:(NOT X)'
|
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|
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|
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|
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To find records where `field1` is X and `field2` is Y:
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|
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knife search INDEX 'field1:X AND field2:Y'
|
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|
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|
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To find records where `field` is X or Y:
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-
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knife search INDEX 'field:X OR field:Y'
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|
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### QUOTING AND SPECIAL CHARACTERS
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In order to avoid having special characters and escape sequences
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within your search term interpreted by either Ruby or the shell,
|
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enclose them in single quotes.
|
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|
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Search terms that include spaces should be enclosed in double-quotes:
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|
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knife search INDEX 'field:"term with spaces"'
|
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-
|
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The following characters must be escaped:
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+ - && || ! ( ) { } [ ] ^ " ~ * ? : \
|
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|
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## EXAMPLES
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Find the nodes with the fully-qualified domain name (FQDN)
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www.example.com:
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knife search node 'fqdn:www.example.com'
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Find the nodes running a version of Ubuntu:
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knife search node 'platform:ubuntu*'
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Find all nodes running CentOS in the production environment:
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|
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knife search node 'chef_environment:production AND platform:centos'
|
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-
|
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## KNOWN BUGS
|
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|
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* Searches against the client index return no results in most cases. (CHEF-2477)
|
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* Searches using the fuzzy match operator (~) produce an error. (CHEF-2478)
|
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|
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## SEE ALSO
|
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__knife-ssh__(1)
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<http://docs.chef.io/attributes.html>
|
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[Lucene Query Parser Syntax](http://lucene.apache.org/java/2_3_2/queryparsersyntax.html)
|
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|
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## AUTHOR
|
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Chef was written by Adam Jacob <adam@opscode.com> with many contributions from the community.
|
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|
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|
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## DOCUMENTATION
|
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|
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This manual page was written by Joshua Timberman <joshua@opscode.com>.
|
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Permission is granted to copy, distribute and / or modify this document under the terms of the Apache 2.0 License.
|
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|
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|
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## CHEF
|
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Knife is distributed with Chef. <http://docs.chef.io>
|
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|
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|
@@ -1,69 +0,0 @@
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knife-ssh(1) -- Run a command or interactive session on multiple remote hosts
|
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========================================
|
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|
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|
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|
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## SYNOPSIS
|
5
|
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|
6
|
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__knife__ __ssh QUERY COMMAND__ _(options)_
|
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|
-
|
8
|
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* `-a`, `--attribute ATTR `:
|
9
|
-
The attribute to use for opening the connection - default is fqdn
|
10
|
-
* `-C`, `--concurrency NUM `:
|
11
|
-
The number of concurrent connections
|
12
|
-
* `-m`, `--manual-list `:
|
13
|
-
QUERY is a space separated list of servers
|
14
|
-
* `-P`, `--ssh-password PASSWORD`:
|
15
|
-
The ssh password
|
16
|
-
* `-x`, `--ssh-user USERNAME `:
|
17
|
-
The ssh username
|
18
|
-
* `-i`, `--identity-file IDENTITY_FILE`:
|
19
|
-
The SSH identity file used for authentication
|
20
|
-
* `-p`, `--ssh-port PORT`:
|
21
|
-
The ssh port
|
22
|
-
* `--[no-]host-key-verify`:
|
23
|
-
Verify host key, enabled by default.
|
24
|
-
|
25
|
-
## DESCRIPTION
|
26
|
-
|
27
|
-
The _ssh_ sub-command opens an ssh session to each of the nodes in the
|
28
|
-
search results of the _QUERY_. This sub-command requires that the
|
29
|
-
net-ssh-multi and highline Ruby libraries are installed. On Debian
|
30
|
-
systems, these are the libnet-ssh-multi-ruby and libhighline-ruby
|
31
|
-
packages. They can also be installed as RubyGems (net-ssh-multi and
|
32
|
-
highline, respectively).
|
33
|
-
|
34
|
-
## TERMINAL MULTIPLEXING AND TERMINAL TAB SUPPORT
|
35
|
-
`knife ssh` integrates with several terminal multiplexer programs to
|
36
|
-
provide a more convenient means of managing multiple ssh sessions. When
|
37
|
-
the _COMMAND_ option matches one of these, `knife ssh` will create
|
38
|
-
multiple interactive ssh sessions running locally in the terminal
|
39
|
-
multiplexer instead of invoking the command on the remote host.
|
40
|
-
|
41
|
-
The available multiplexers are:
|
42
|
-
|
43
|
-
* `interactive`:
|
44
|
-
A built-in multiplexer. `interactive` supports running commands on a
|
45
|
-
subset of the connected hosts in parallel
|
46
|
-
* __screen__(1):
|
47
|
-
Runs ssh interactively inside `screen`. ~/.screenrc will be sourced
|
48
|
-
if it exists.
|
49
|
-
* __tmux__(1):
|
50
|
-
Runs ssh interactively inside tmux.
|
51
|
-
* `macterm` (Mac OS X only):
|
52
|
-
Opens a Terminal.app window and creates a tab for each ssh session.
|
53
|
-
You must install the rb-appscript gem before you can use this
|
54
|
-
option.
|
55
|
-
|
56
|
-
## SEE ALSO
|
57
|
-
__knife-search__(1)
|
58
|
-
|
59
|
-
## AUTHOR
|
60
|
-
Chef was written by Adam Jacob <adam@opscode.com> with many contributions from the community.
|
61
|
-
|
62
|
-
## DOCUMENTATION
|
63
|
-
This manual page was written by Joshua Timberman <joshua@opscode.com>.
|
64
|
-
Permission is granted to copy, distribute and / or modify this document under the terms of the Apache 2.0 License.
|
65
|
-
|
66
|
-
## CHEF
|
67
|
-
Knife is distributed with Chef. <http://docs.chef.io>
|
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|
-
|
69
|
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|
@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
|
|
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|
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knife-status(1) -- Display status information for the nodes in your infrastructure
|
2
|
-
========================================
|
3
|
-
|
4
|
-
## SYNOPSIS
|
5
|
-
|
6
|
-
__knife__ __status__ _(options)_
|
7
|
-
|
8
|
-
* `-r`, `--run-list RUN_LIST`:
|
9
|
-
Show the run list
|
10
|
-
|
11
|
-
## DESCRIPTION
|
12
|
-
|
13
|
-
The _status_ sub-command searches the Chef Server for all nodes and
|
14
|
-
displays information about the last time the node checked into the
|
15
|
-
server and executed a `node.save`. The fields displayed are the relative
|
16
|
-
checkin time, the node name, it's operating system platform and version,
|
17
|
-
the fully-qualified domain name and the default IP address. If the `-r`
|
18
|
-
option is given, the node's run list will also be displayed. Note that
|
19
|
-
depending on the configuration of the nodes, the FQDN and IP displayed
|
20
|
-
may not be publicly reachable.
|
21
|
-
|
22
|
-
|
23
|
-
## SEE ALSO
|
24
|
-
__knife-search__(1)
|
25
|
-
|
26
|
-
## AUTHOR
|
27
|
-
Chef was written by Adam Jacob <adam@opscode.com> with many contributions from the community.
|
28
|
-
|
29
|
-
## DOCUMENTATION
|
30
|
-
This manual page was written by Joshua Timberman <joshua@opscode.com>.
|
31
|
-
Permission is granted to copy, distribute and / or modify this document under the terms of the Apache 2.0 License.
|
32
|
-
|
33
|
-
## CHEF
|
34
|
-
Knife is distributed with Chef. <http://docs.chef.io>
|
35
|
-
|
36
|
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|
@@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
|
|
1
|
-
knife-tag(1) -- Apply tags to nodes on a Chef Server
|
2
|
-
========================================
|
3
|
-
|
4
|
-
## SYNOPSIS
|
5
|
-
|
6
|
-
__knife__ __tag__ _subcommand_ _(options)_
|
7
|
-
|
8
|
-
## TAG SUBCOMMANDS
|
9
|
-
The following `tag` subcommands are available:
|
10
|
-
|
11
|
-
## CREATE
|
12
|
-
__knife tag create__ _node_ _tag_ [_..._]
|
13
|
-
|
14
|
-
Adds one or more tags to _node_
|
15
|
-
|
16
|
-
## DELETE
|
17
|
-
__knife tag delete__ _node_ _tag_ [_..._]
|
18
|
-
|
19
|
-
Removes one or more tags from _node_
|
20
|
-
|
21
|
-
## LIST
|
22
|
-
__knife tag list__ _node_
|
23
|
-
|
24
|
-
Lists the tags applied to _node_
|
25
|
-
|
26
|
-
|
27
|
-
## SEE ALSO
|
28
|
-
__knife-node(1)__
|
29
|
-
|
30
|
-
## AUTHOR
|
31
|
-
Chef was written by Adam Jacob <adam@opscode.com> with many contributions from the community.
|
32
|
-
|
33
|
-
## DOCUMENTATION
|
34
|
-
This manual page was written by Daniel DeLeo <dan@opscode.com>.
|
35
|
-
Permission is granted to copy, distribute and / or modify this document under the terms of the Apache 2.0 License.
|
36
|
-
|
37
|
-
## CHEF
|
38
|
-
Knife is distributed with Chef. <http://docs.chef.io>
|
39
|
-
|
@@ -1,213 +0,0 @@
|
|
1
|
-
knife(1) -- Chef Server API client utility
|
2
|
-
========================================
|
3
|
-
|
4
|
-
## SYNOPSIS
|
5
|
-
|
6
|
-
__knife__ _sub-command_ [_argument_...] _(options)_
|
7
|
-
|
8
|
-
## DESCRIPTION
|
9
|
-
|
10
|
-
Knife is a command-line utility used to manage data on a Chef server
|
11
|
-
through the HTTP(S) API. Knife is organized into groups of subcommands
|
12
|
-
centered around the various object types in Chef. Each category of
|
13
|
-
subcommand is documented in its own manual page. Available topics are:
|
14
|
-
|
15
|
-
* bootstrap
|
16
|
-
* client
|
17
|
-
* configure
|
18
|
-
* cookbook-site
|
19
|
-
* cookbook
|
20
|
-
* data-bag
|
21
|
-
* environment
|
22
|
-
* exec
|
23
|
-
* index
|
24
|
-
* node
|
25
|
-
* recipe
|
26
|
-
* role
|
27
|
-
* search
|
28
|
-
* ssh
|
29
|
-
* status
|
30
|
-
* tag
|
31
|
-
|
32
|
-
If the knife manuals are in your `MANPATH`, you can access help for the
|
33
|
-
above topics using `man knife-TOPIC`; otherwise, you can view the
|
34
|
-
documentation using `knife help TOPIC`.
|
35
|
-
|
36
|
-
## OPTIONS
|
37
|
-
* `-s`, `--server-url` URL:
|
38
|
-
Chef Server URL, corresponds to `Chef::Config` `chef_server_url`.
|
39
|
-
* `-k`, `--key` KEY:
|
40
|
-
API Client Key, corresponds to `Chef::Config` `client_key`.
|
41
|
-
* `-c`, `--config` CONFIG:
|
42
|
-
The configuration file to use
|
43
|
-
* `-E`, `--environment ENVIRONMENT`:
|
44
|
-
Set the Chef environment (except for in searches, where this will be flagrantly ignored)
|
45
|
-
* `-e`, `--editor` EDITOR:
|
46
|
-
Set the editor to use for interactive commands
|
47
|
-
* `-F`, `--format` FORMAT:
|
48
|
-
Which format to use for output. See FORMATS for details.
|
49
|
-
* `-d`, `--disable-editing`:
|
50
|
-
Do not open EDITOR, just accept the data as is
|
51
|
-
* `-u`, `--user` USER:
|
52
|
-
API Client Username, corresponds to `Chef::Config` `node_name`.
|
53
|
-
* `-p`, `--print-after`:
|
54
|
-
Show the data after a destructive operation
|
55
|
-
* `-v`, `--version`:
|
56
|
-
Show chef version
|
57
|
-
* `-V`, `--verbose`:
|
58
|
-
More verbose output. Use twice for max verbosity.
|
59
|
-
* `-y`, `--yes`:
|
60
|
-
Say yes to all prompts for confirmation
|
61
|
-
* `--defaults`:
|
62
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Accept default values for all questions
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* `--[no-]color`:
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Use colored output. Color enabled by default.
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* `-h`, `--help`:
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Show the available options for a command.
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## SUB-COMMANDS
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Sub-commands that operate on the basic Chef data types are structured as
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_NOUN verb NOUN (options)_. For all data types, the following commands
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are available:
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* create (create)
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* list and show (read)
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* edit (update)
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* delete (destroy)
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Knife also includes commands that take actions other than displaying or
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modifying data on the Chef Server, such as __knife-ssh(1)__.
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## CONFIGURATION
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The knife configuration file is a Ruby DSL to set configuration
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parameters for Knife's __GENERAL OPTIONS__. The default location for the
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config file is `~/.chef/knife.rb`. If managing multiple Chef
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repositories, per-repository config files can be created. The file must
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be `.chef/knife.rb` in the current directory of the repository.
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If the config file exists, knife uses these settings for __GENERAL OPTIONS__ defaults.
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* `node_name`:
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User or client identity (i.e., _name_) to use for authenticating
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requests to the Chef Server.
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* `client_key`:
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Private key file to authenticate to the Chef server. Corresponds to the
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`-k` or `--key` option.
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* `chef_server_url`:
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URL of the Chef server. Corresponds to the `-s` or `--server-url`
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option. This is requested from the user when running this sub-command.
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* `syntax_check_cache_path`:
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Specifies the path to a directory where knife caches information
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about files that it has syntax checked.
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* `validation_client_name`:
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Specifies the name of the client used to validate new clients.
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* `validation_key`:
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Specifies the private key file to use when bootstrapping new hosts.
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See knife-client(1) for more information about the validation
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client.
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* `cookbook_copyright`, `cookbook_email`, `cookbook_license`, `readme_format`
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Used by `knife cookbook create` sub-command to specify the copyright
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holder, maintainer email, license and readme format (respectively) for new cookbooks.
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The copyright holder is listed as the maintainer in the cookbook's
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metadata and as the Copyright in the comments of the default recipe. The
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maintainer email is used in the cookbook metadata. The license
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determines what preamble to put in the comment of the default recipe,
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and is listed as the license in the cookbook metadata. Currently
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supported licenses are "apachev2" and "none". Any other values will
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result in an empty license in the metadata (needs to be filled in by the
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author), and no comment preamble in the default recipe. Currently supported
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readme formats are "md", "mkd", "txt", and "rdoc". Any other value will
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result in an unformatted README.
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## FILES
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_~/.chef/knife.rb_
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Ruby DSL configuration file for knife. See __CONFIGURATION__.
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## FORMATS
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The amount of content displayed and the output format are
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modified by the `--format` option. If no alternate format is selected,
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the default is summary.
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Valid formats are:
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* `summary`:
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displays the node in a custom, summarized format (default)
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* `text`:
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displays the node data in its entirety using the colorized tree display
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* `json`:
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displays the node in JSON format
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* `yaml`:
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displays the node in YAML format
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* `pp`:
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displays the node using Ruby's pretty printer.
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For brevity, only the first character of the format is required, for
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example, -Fj will produce JSON format output.
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## CHEF WORKFLOW
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When working with Chef and Knife in the local repository, the recommended workflow outline looks like:
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* Create repository. A skeleton sample is provided at _http://github.com/opscode/chef-repo/_.
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* Configure knife, see __CONFIGURATION__.
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* Download cookbooks from the Opscode cookbooks site, see __COOKBOOK SITE SUB-COMMANDS__.
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* Or, create new cookbooks, see `cookbook create` sub-command.
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* Commit changes to the version control system. See your tool's documentation.
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* Upload cookbooks to the Chef Server, see __COOKBOOK SUB-COMMANDS__.
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* Launch instances in the Cloud, OR provision new hosts; see __CLOUD COMPUTING SUB-COMMANDS__ and __BOOTSTRAP SUB-COMMANDS__.
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* Watch Chef configure systems!
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|
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A note about git: Opscode and many folks in the Chef community use git,
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but it is not required, except in the case of the `cookbook site vendor`
|
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sub-command, as it uses git directly. Version control is strongly
|
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|
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recommended though, and git fits with a lot of the workflow paradigms.
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## EXAMPLES
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|
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|
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## ENVIRONMENT
|
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|
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* `EDITOR`:
|
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|
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The text editor to use for editing data. The --editor option takes
|
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precedence over this value, and the --disable-editing option suppresses
|
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data editing entirely.
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## SEE ALSO
|
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|
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__chef-client(8)__ __chef-server(8)__ __chef-shell(1)__
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|
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|
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|
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__knife-bootstrap(1)__ __knife-client(1)__ __knife-configure(1)__
|
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__knife-cookbook-site(1)__ __knife-cookbook(1)__ __knife-data-bag(1)__
|
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__knife-environment(1)__ __knife-exec(1)__ __knife-index(1)__
|
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__knife-node(1)__ __knife-recipe(1)__ __knife-role(1)__
|
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__knife-search(1)__ __knife-ssh(1)__ __knife-tag(1)__
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Complete Chef documentation is available online: <http://docs.chef.io/>
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|
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JSON is JavaScript Object Notation <http://json.org/>
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|
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SOLR is an open source search engine. <http://lucene.apache.org/solr/>
|
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|
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__git(1)__ is a version control system <http://git-scm.com/>
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This manual page was generated from Markdown with __ronn(1)__ <http://rtomayko.github.com/ronn/ronn.1.html>
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## AUTHOR
|
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Chef was written by Adam Jacob <adam@opscode.com> of Opscode
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(<http://www.opscode.com>), with contributions from the community.
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|
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## DOCUMENTATION
|
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|
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This manual page was written by Joshua Timberman <joshua@opscode.com>.
|
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|
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## LICENSE
|
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|
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Both Chef and this documentation are released under the terms of the
|
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Apache 2.0 License. You may view the license online: <http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.html>
|
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On some systems, the complete text of the Apache 2.0 License may be found in `/usr/share/common-licenses/Apache-2.0`.
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|
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## CHEF
|
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Knife is distributed with Chef. <http://docs.chef.io/>
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|