chef 13.11.3-universal-mingw32 → 13.12.3-universal-mingw32

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Files changed (260) hide show
  1. checksums.yaml +4 -4
  2. data/Gemfile +4 -3
  3. data/README.md +35 -40
  4. data/Rakefile +18 -22
  5. data/chef-universal-mingw32.gemspec +1 -1
  6. data/chef.gemspec +3 -3
  7. data/lib/chef/client.rb +1 -1
  8. data/lib/chef/mixin/params_validate.rb +3 -1
  9. data/lib/chef/provider/script.rb +2 -2
  10. data/lib/chef/version.rb +1 -1
  11. data/spec/functional/http/simple_spec.rb +12 -6
  12. data/spec/functional/resource/remote_file_spec.rb +19 -15
  13. data/spec/support/platform_helpers.rb +2 -1
  14. data/tasks/announce.rb +1 -1
  15. data/tasks/dependencies.rb +5 -39
  16. data/tasks/maintainers.rb +10 -10
  17. data/tasks/rspec.rb +2 -2
  18. data/tasks/templates/prerelease.md.erb +11 -2
  19. data/tasks/templates/release.md.erb +9 -1
  20. metadata +6 -247
  21. data/CONTRIBUTING.md +0 -151
  22. data/VERSION +0 -1
  23. data/acceptance/.gitignore +0 -3
  24. data/acceptance/.shared/kitchen_acceptance/.kitchen.digitalocean.yml +0 -33
  25. data/acceptance/.shared/kitchen_acceptance/.kitchen.ec2.yml +0 -283
  26. data/acceptance/.shared/kitchen_acceptance/.kitchen.vagrant.yml +0 -59
  27. data/acceptance/.shared/kitchen_acceptance/libraries/kitchen.rb +0 -68
  28. data/acceptance/.shared/kitchen_acceptance/metadata.rb +0 -1
  29. data/acceptance/Gemfile +0 -19
  30. data/acceptance/Gemfile.lock +0 -266
  31. data/acceptance/README.md +0 -137
  32. data/acceptance/basics/.acceptance/acceptance-cookbook/.gitignore +0 -2
  33. data/acceptance/basics/.acceptance/acceptance-cookbook/metadata.rb +0 -3
  34. data/acceptance/basics/.acceptance/acceptance-cookbook/recipes/destroy.rb +0 -1
  35. data/acceptance/basics/.acceptance/acceptance-cookbook/recipes/provision.rb +0 -1
  36. data/acceptance/basics/.acceptance/acceptance-cookbook/recipes/verify.rb +0 -1
  37. data/acceptance/basics/.kitchen.yml +0 -4
  38. data/acceptance/basics/test/integration/chef-current-install/serverspec/chef_client_spec.rb +0 -19
  39. data/acceptance/basics/test/integration/chef-current-install/serverspec/spec_helper.rb +0 -6
  40. data/acceptance/basics/test/integration/helpers/serverspec/Gemfile +0 -8
  41. data/acceptance/data-collector/.acceptance/acceptance-cookbook/.gitignore +0 -2
  42. data/acceptance/data-collector/.acceptance/acceptance-cookbook/metadata.rb +0 -3
  43. data/acceptance/data-collector/.acceptance/acceptance-cookbook/recipes/destroy.rb +0 -2
  44. data/acceptance/data-collector/.acceptance/acceptance-cookbook/recipes/provision.rb +0 -2
  45. data/acceptance/data-collector/.acceptance/acceptance-cookbook/recipes/verify.rb +0 -2
  46. data/acceptance/data-collector/.acceptance/data-collector-test/.gitignore +0 -16
  47. data/acceptance/data-collector/.acceptance/data-collector-test/Berksfile +0 -3
  48. data/acceptance/data-collector/.acceptance/data-collector-test/files/default/api.rb +0 -101
  49. data/acceptance/data-collector/.acceptance/data-collector-test/files/default/apigemfile +0 -3
  50. data/acceptance/data-collector/.acceptance/data-collector-test/files/default/client-rb-both-mode.rb +0 -4
  51. data/acceptance/data-collector/.acceptance/data-collector-test/files/default/client-rb-client-mode.rb +0 -4
  52. data/acceptance/data-collector/.acceptance/data-collector-test/files/default/client-rb-no-endpoint.rb +0 -2
  53. data/acceptance/data-collector/.acceptance/data-collector-test/files/default/client-rb-solo-mode.rb +0 -4
  54. data/acceptance/data-collector/.acceptance/data-collector-test/files/default/config.ru +0 -2
  55. data/acceptance/data-collector/.acceptance/data-collector-test/metadata.rb +0 -7
  56. data/acceptance/data-collector/.acceptance/data-collector-test/recipes/default.rb +0 -44
  57. data/acceptance/data-collector/.kitchen.yml +0 -9
  58. data/acceptance/data-collector/Berksfile +0 -3
  59. data/acceptance/data-collector/test/integration/default/serverspec/default_spec.rb +0 -208
  60. data/acceptance/data-collector/test/integration/helpers/serverspec/Gemfile +0 -8
  61. data/acceptance/omnitruck/.acceptance/acceptance-cookbook/.gitignore +0 -2
  62. data/acceptance/omnitruck/.acceptance/acceptance-cookbook/metadata.rb +0 -1
  63. data/acceptance/omnitruck/.acceptance/acceptance-cookbook/recipes/destroy.rb +0 -1
  64. data/acceptance/omnitruck/.acceptance/acceptance-cookbook/recipes/provision.rb +0 -1
  65. data/acceptance/omnitruck/.acceptance/acceptance-cookbook/recipes/verify.rb +0 -61
  66. data/acceptance/top-cookbooks/.acceptance/acceptance-cookbook/.gitignore +0 -2
  67. data/acceptance/top-cookbooks/.acceptance/acceptance-cookbook/libraries/cookbook_kitchen.rb +0 -43
  68. data/acceptance/top-cookbooks/.acceptance/acceptance-cookbook/libraries/top_cookbooks.rb +0 -41
  69. data/acceptance/top-cookbooks/.acceptance/acceptance-cookbook/metadata.rb +0 -3
  70. data/acceptance/top-cookbooks/.acceptance/acceptance-cookbook/recipes/destroy.rb +0 -1
  71. data/acceptance/top-cookbooks/.acceptance/acceptance-cookbook/recipes/provision.rb +0 -1
  72. data/acceptance/top-cookbooks/.acceptance/acceptance-cookbook/recipes/verify.rb +0 -1
  73. data/acceptance/top-cookbooks/.gitignore +0 -1
  74. data/acceptance/top-cookbooks/.kitchen.chocolatey.yml +0 -6
  75. data/acceptance/top-cookbooks/.kitchen.iis.yml +0 -4
  76. data/acceptance/top-cookbooks/.kitchen.learn-the-basics-rhel.yml +0 -7
  77. data/acceptance/top-cookbooks/.kitchen.learn-the-basics-ubuntu.yml +0 -7
  78. data/acceptance/top-cookbooks/.kitchen.learn-the-basics-windows.yml +0 -7
  79. data/acceptance/top-cookbooks/.kitchen.powershell.yml +0 -4
  80. data/acceptance/top-cookbooks/.kitchen.sql_server.yml +0 -5
  81. data/acceptance/top-cookbooks/.kitchen.winbox.yml +0 -8
  82. data/acceptance/top-cookbooks/.kitchen.windows.yml +0 -38
  83. data/acceptance/trivial/.acceptance/acceptance-cookbook/.gitignore +0 -2
  84. data/acceptance/trivial/.acceptance/acceptance-cookbook/metadata.rb +0 -2
  85. data/acceptance/trivial/.acceptance/acceptance-cookbook/recipes/destroy.rb +0 -1
  86. data/acceptance/trivial/.acceptance/acceptance-cookbook/recipes/provision.rb +0 -1
  87. data/acceptance/trivial/.acceptance/acceptance-cookbook/recipes/verify.rb +0 -1
  88. data/acceptance/trivial/.kitchen.yml +0 -7
  89. data/acceptance/trivial/test/integration/chef-current-install/inspec/chef_client_spec.rb +0 -5
  90. data/acceptance/windows-service/.acceptance/acceptance-cookbook/.gitignore +0 -2
  91. data/acceptance/windows-service/.acceptance/acceptance-cookbook/metadata.rb +0 -2
  92. data/acceptance/windows-service/.acceptance/acceptance-cookbook/recipes/destroy.rb +0 -1
  93. data/acceptance/windows-service/.acceptance/acceptance-cookbook/recipes/provision.rb +0 -1
  94. data/acceptance/windows-service/.acceptance/acceptance-cookbook/recipes/verify.rb +0 -1
  95. data/acceptance/windows-service/.kitchen.yml +0 -7
  96. data/acceptance/windows-service/test/integration/chef-windows-service/inspec/chef_windows_service_spec.rb +0 -58
  97. data/distro/common/html/_sources/ctl_chef_client.txt +0 -36
  98. data/distro/common/html/_sources/ctl_chef_server.txt +0 -341
  99. data/distro/common/html/_sources/ctl_chef_shell.txt +0 -15
  100. data/distro/common/html/_sources/ctl_chef_solo.txt +0 -25
  101. data/distro/common/html/_sources/index.txt +0 -135
  102. data/distro/common/html/_sources/knife.txt +0 -74
  103. data/distro/common/html/_sources/knife_bootstrap.txt +0 -56
  104. data/distro/common/html/_sources/knife_client.txt +0 -151
  105. data/distro/common/html/_sources/knife_common_options.txt +0 -6
  106. data/distro/common/html/_sources/knife_configure.txt +0 -29
  107. data/distro/common/html/_sources/knife_cookbook.txt +0 -236
  108. data/distro/common/html/_sources/knife_cookbook_site.txt +0 -157
  109. data/distro/common/html/_sources/knife_data_bag.txt +0 -160
  110. data/distro/common/html/_sources/knife_delete.txt +0 -26
  111. data/distro/common/html/_sources/knife_deps.txt +0 -61
  112. data/distro/common/html/_sources/knife_diff.txt +0 -34
  113. data/distro/common/html/_sources/knife_download.txt +0 -44
  114. data/distro/common/html/_sources/knife_edit.txt +0 -26
  115. data/distro/common/html/_sources/knife_environment.txt +0 -158
  116. data/distro/common/html/_sources/knife_exec.txt +0 -47
  117. data/distro/common/html/_sources/knife_index_rebuild.txt +0 -21
  118. data/distro/common/html/_sources/knife_list.txt +0 -33
  119. data/distro/common/html/_sources/knife_node.txt +0 -250
  120. data/distro/common/html/_sources/knife_raw.txt +0 -35
  121. data/distro/common/html/_sources/knife_recipe_list.txt +0 -23
  122. data/distro/common/html/_sources/knife_role.txt +0 -157
  123. data/distro/common/html/_sources/knife_search.txt +0 -53
  124. data/distro/common/html/_sources/knife_serve.txt +0 -19
  125. data/distro/common/html/_sources/knife_show.txt +0 -27
  126. data/distro/common/html/_sources/knife_ssh.txt +0 -43
  127. data/distro/common/html/_sources/knife_ssl_check.txt +0 -41
  128. data/distro/common/html/_sources/knife_ssl_fetch.txt +0 -41
  129. data/distro/common/html/_sources/knife_status.txt +0 -37
  130. data/distro/common/html/_sources/knife_tag.txt +0 -69
  131. data/distro/common/html/_sources/knife_upload.txt +0 -49
  132. data/distro/common/html/_sources/knife_user.txt +0 -127
  133. data/distro/common/html/_sources/knife_using.txt +0 -43
  134. data/distro/common/html/_sources/knife_xargs.txt +0 -30
  135. data/distro/common/html/_static/ajax-loader.gif +0 -0
  136. data/distro/common/html/_static/basic.css +0 -537
  137. data/distro/common/html/_static/chef.ico +0 -0
  138. data/distro/common/html/_static/chef_html_logo.png +0 -0
  139. data/distro/common/html/_static/comment-bright.png +0 -0
  140. data/distro/common/html/_static/comment-close.png +0 -0
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  146. data/distro/common/html/_static/file.png +0 -0
  147. data/distro/common/html/_static/guide.css +0 -505
  148. data/distro/common/html/_static/jquery.js +0 -2
  149. data/distro/common/html/_static/minus.png +0 -0
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  151. data/distro/common/html/_static/plus.png +0 -0
  152. data/distro/common/html/_static/pygments.css +0 -62
  153. data/distro/common/html/_static/searchtools.js +0 -622
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  156. data/distro/common/html/_static/up.png +0 -0
  157. data/distro/common/html/_static/websupport.js +0 -808
  158. data/distro/common/html/ctl_chef_client.html +0 -270
  159. data/distro/common/html/ctl_chef_server.html +0 -728
  160. data/distro/common/html/ctl_chef_shell.html +0 -163
  161. data/distro/common/html/ctl_chef_solo.html +0 -194
  162. data/distro/common/html/index.html +0 -202
  163. data/distro/common/html/knife.html +0 -170
  164. data/distro/common/html/knife_bootstrap.html +0 -285
  165. data/distro/common/html/knife_client.html +0 -285
  166. data/distro/common/html/knife_common_options.html +0 -96
  167. data/distro/common/html/knife_configure.html +0 -105
  168. data/distro/common/html/knife_cookbook.html +0 -487
  169. data/distro/common/html/knife_cookbook_site.html +0 -375
  170. data/distro/common/html/knife_data_bag.html +0 -374
  171. data/distro/common/html/knife_delete.html +0 -93
  172. data/distro/common/html/knife_deps.html +0 -143
  173. data/distro/common/html/knife_diff.html +0 -123
  174. data/distro/common/html/knife_download.html +0 -145
  175. data/distro/common/html/knife_edit.html +0 -89
  176. data/distro/common/html/knife_environment.html +0 -322
  177. data/distro/common/html/knife_exec.html +0 -220
  178. data/distro/common/html/knife_index_rebuild.html +0 -83
  179. data/distro/common/html/knife_list.html +0 -114
  180. data/distro/common/html/knife_node.html +0 -458
  181. data/distro/common/html/knife_raw.html +0 -110
  182. data/distro/common/html/knife_recipe_list.html +0 -91
  183. data/distro/common/html/knife_role.html +0 -295
  184. data/distro/common/html/knife_search.html +0 -203
  185. data/distro/common/html/knife_serve.html +0 -79
  186. data/distro/common/html/knife_show.html +0 -104
  187. data/distro/common/html/knife_ssh.html +0 -177
  188. data/distro/common/html/knife_ssl_check.html +0 -151
  189. data/distro/common/html/knife_ssl_fetch.html +0 -151
  190. data/distro/common/html/knife_status.html +0 -144
  191. data/distro/common/html/knife_tag.html +0 -138
  192. data/distro/common/html/knife_upload.html +0 -153
  193. data/distro/common/html/knife_user.html +0 -242
  194. data/distro/common/html/knife_using.html +0 -210
  195. data/distro/common/html/knife_xargs.html +0 -122
  196. data/distro/common/html/objects.inv +0 -0
  197. data/distro/common/html/search.html +0 -82
  198. data/distro/common/html/searchindex.js +0 -1
  199. data/distro/common/man/man1/README.md +0 -58
  200. data/distro/common/man/man1/chef-shell.1 +0 -194
  201. data/distro/common/man/man1/knife-bootstrap.1 +0 -215
  202. data/distro/common/man/man1/knife-client.1 +0 -443
  203. data/distro/common/man/man1/knife-configure.1 +0 -161
  204. data/distro/common/man/man1/knife-cookbook-site.1 +0 -552
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  220. data/distro/common/man/man1/knife-search.1 +0 -359
  221. data/distro/common/man/man1/knife-serve.1 +0 -109
  222. data/distro/common/man/man1/knife-show.1 +0 -160
  223. data/distro/common/man/man1/knife-ssh.1 +0 -284
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  237. data/distro/common/markdown/man1/knife-bootstrap.mkd +0 -141
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- <div class="section" id="knife-edit">
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- <h1>knife edit<a class="headerlink" href="#knife-edit" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1>
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- <p>The <strong>knife edit</strong> subcommand is used to edit objects on the Chef server. This subcommand works similar to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">knife</span> <span class="pre">cookbook</span> <span class="pre">edit</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">knife</span> <span class="pre">data</span> <span class="pre">bag</span> <span class="pre">edit</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">knife</span> <span class="pre">environment</span> <span class="pre">edit</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">knife</span> <span class="pre">node</span> <span class="pre">edit</span></tt>, and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">knife</span> <span class="pre">role</span> <span class="pre">edit</span></tt>, but with a single verb (and a single action).</p>
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- <h2>Syntax<a class="headerlink" href="#syntax" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
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- <p>This subcommand has the following syntax:</p>
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- <div class="highlight-bash"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">$ </span>knife edit <span class="o">(</span>options<span class="o">)</span>
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- <h2>Options<a class="headerlink" href="#options" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
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- <p class="first admonition-title">Note</p>
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- <p class="last">Review the list of <a class="reference internal" href="knife_common_options.html"><em>common options</em></a> available to this (and all) knife subcommands and plugins.</p>
57
- </div>
58
- <p>This subcommand has the following options:</p>
59
- <dl class="docutils">
60
- <dt><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--chef-repo-path</span> <span class="pre">PATH</span></tt></dt>
61
- <dd>The path to the chef-repo. This setting will override the default path to the chef-repo. Default: same value as specified by <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">chef_repo_path</span></tt> in client.rb.</dd>
62
- <dt><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--concurrency</span></tt></dt>
63
- <dd>The number of allowed concurrent connections. Default: <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">10</span></tt>.</dd>
64
- <dt><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--local</span></tt></dt>
65
- <dd>Use to show files in the local chef-repo instead of a remote location. Default: <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">false</span></tt>.</dd>
66
- <dt><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--repo-mode</span> <span class="pre">MODE</span></tt></dt>
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- <dd>The layout of the local chef-repo. Possible values: <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">static</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">everything</span></tt>, or <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">hosted_everything</span></tt>. Use <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">static</span></tt> for just roles, environments, cookbooks, and data bags. By default, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">everything</span></tt> and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">hosted_everything</span></tt> are dynamically selected depending on the server type. Default: <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">everything</span></tt> / <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">hosted_everything</span></tt>.</dd>
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- </dl>
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- <div class="section" id="examples">
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- <h2>Examples<a class="headerlink" href="#examples" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
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- <p>None.</p>
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- <div class="section" id="knife-environment">
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- <h1>knife environment<a class="headerlink" href="#knife-environment" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1>
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- <p>An environment is a way to map an organization&#8217;s real-life workflow to what can be configured and managed when using Chef server. Every organization begins with a single environment called the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">_default</span></tt> environment, which cannot be modified (or deleted). Additional environments can be created to reflect each organization&#8217;s patterns and workflow. For example, creating <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">production</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">staging</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">testing</span></tt>, and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">development</span></tt> environments. Generally, an environment is also associated with one (or more) cookbook versions.</p>
45
- <p>The <strong>knife environment</strong> subcommand is used to manage environments within a single organization on the Chef server.</p>
46
- <div class="admonition note">
47
- <p class="first admonition-title">Note</p>
48
- <p class="last">Review the list of <a class="reference internal" href="knife_common_options.html"><em>common options</em></a> available to this (and all) knife subcommands and plugins.</p>
49
- </div>
50
- <div class="section" id="compare">
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- <h2>compare<a class="headerlink" href="#compare" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
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- <p>The <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">compare</span></tt> argument is used to compare the cookbook version constraints that are set on one (or more) environments.</p>
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- <p><strong>Syntax</strong></p>
54
- <p>This argument has the following syntax:</p>
55
- <div class="highlight-bash"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">$ </span>knife environment compare <span class="o">[</span>ENVIRONMENT_NAME...<span class="o">]</span> <span class="o">(</span>options<span class="o">)</span>
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- </pre></div>
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- <p><strong>Options</strong></p>
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- <p>This argument has the following options:</p>
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- <dl class="docutils">
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- <dt><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">-a</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--all</span></tt></dt>
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- <dd>Use to upload all environments found at the specified path.</dd>
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- <dt><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">-m</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--mismatch</span></tt></dt>
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- <dd>Use to show only matching versions.</dd>
65
- </dl>
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- <p><strong>Example</strong></p>
67
- <p>To compare cookbook versions for a single environment:</p>
68
- <div class="highlight-bash"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">$ </span>knife environment compare development
69
- </pre></div>
70
- </div>
71
- <p>to return something similar to:</p>
72
- <div class="highlight-bash"><div class="highlight"><pre> development
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- apache 2.3.1
74
- windows 4.1.2
75
- </pre></div>
76
- </div>
77
- <p>To compare cookbook versions for multiple environments:</p>
78
- <div class="highlight-bash"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">$ </span>knife environment compare development staging
79
- </pre></div>
80
- </div>
81
- <p>to return something similar to:</p>
82
- <div class="highlight-bash"><div class="highlight"><pre> development staging
83
- apache 2.3.1 1.2.2
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- windows 4.1.2 1.0.0
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- postgresql 1.0.0 1.0.0
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- </pre></div>
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- </div>
88
- <p>To compare all cookbook versions for all environments:</p>
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- <div class="highlight-bash"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">$ </span>knife environment compare --all
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- </pre></div>
91
- </div>
92
- <p>to return something similar to:</p>
93
- <div class="highlight-bash"><div class="highlight"><pre> staging development
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- <span class="nb">ulimit </span>latest latest
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- redisio latest latest
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- journly latest latest
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- aws latest latest
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- <span class="nb">test </span>latest latest
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- unicorn latest latest
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- sensu latest latest
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- runit latest latest
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- templater latest latest
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- powershell latest latest
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- openssl latest latest
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- rbenv latest latest
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- rabbitmq latest latest
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- postgresql latest latest
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- mysql latest latest
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- ohai latest latest
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- git latest latest
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- erlang latest latest
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- ssh_known_hosts latest latest
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- nginx latest latest
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- database latest latest
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- yum latest latest
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- xfs latest latest
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- apt latest latest
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- dmg latest latest
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- chef_handler latest latest
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- windows 1.0.0 4.1.2
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- </pre></div>
122
- </div>
123
- </div>
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- <div class="section" id="create">
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- <h2>create<a class="headerlink" href="#create" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
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- <p>The <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">create</span></tt> argument is used to add an environment object to the Chef server. When this argument is run, knife will open $EDITOR to enable editing of the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">ENVIRONMENT</span></tt> description field (unless a description is specified as part of the command). When finished, knife will add the environment to the Chef server.</p>
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- <div class="section" id="syntax">
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- <h3>Syntax<a class="headerlink" href="#syntax" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
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- <p>This argument has the following syntax:</p>
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- <div class="highlight-bash"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">$ </span>knife environment create ENVIRONMENT_NAME -d DESCRIPTION
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- </pre></div>
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- </div>
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- <div class="section" id="options">
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- <h3>Options<a class="headerlink" href="#options" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
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- <p>This argument has the following options:</p>
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- <dl class="docutils">
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- <dt><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">-d</span> <span class="pre">DESCRIPTION</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--description</span> <span class="pre">DESCRIPTION</span></tt></dt>
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- <dd>The description of the environment. This value will populate the description field for the environment on the Chef server.</dd>
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- <div class="section" id="examples">
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- <h3>Examples<a class="headerlink" href="#examples" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
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- <p>The following examples show how to use this knife subcommand:</p>
145
- <p><strong>Create an environment</strong></p>
146
- <p>To create an environment named <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">dev</span></tt> with a description of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">The</span> <span class="pre">development</span> <span class="pre">environment.</span></tt>:</p>
147
- <div class="highlight-bash"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">$ </span>knife environment create dev -d <span class="s2">&quot;The development environment.&quot;</span>
148
- </pre></div>
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- </div>
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- </div>
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- </div>
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- <div class="section" id="delete">
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- <h2>delete<a class="headerlink" href="#delete" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
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- <p>The <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">delete</span></tt> argument is used to delete an environment from a Chef server.</p>
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- <div class="section" id="id1">
156
- <h3>Syntax<a class="headerlink" href="#id1" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
157
- <p>This argument has the following syntax:</p>
158
- <div class="highlight-bash"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">$ </span>knife environment delete ENVIRONMENT_NAME
159
- </pre></div>
160
- </div>
161
- </div>
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- <div class="section" id="id2">
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- <h3>Options<a class="headerlink" href="#id2" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
164
- <p>This command does not have any specific options.</p>
165
- </div>
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- <div class="section" id="id3">
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- <h3>Examples<a class="headerlink" href="#id3" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
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- <p>The following examples show how to use this knife subcommand:</p>
169
- <p><strong>Delete an environment</strong></p>
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- <p>To delete an environment named <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">dev</span></tt>, enter:</p>
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- <div class="highlight-bash"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">$ </span>knife environment delete dev
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- </pre></div>
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- </div>
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- <p>Type <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Y</span></tt> to confirm a deletion.</p>
175
- </div>
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- </div>
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- <div class="section" id="edit">
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- <h2>edit<a class="headerlink" href="#edit" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
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- <p>The <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">edit</span></tt> argument is used to edit the attributes of an environment. When this argument is run, knife will open $EDITOR to enable editing of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">ENVIRONMENT</span></tt> attributes. When finished, knife will update the Chef server with those changes.</p>
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- <div class="section" id="id4">
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- <h3>Syntax<a class="headerlink" href="#id4" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
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- <p>This argument has the following syntax:</p>
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- <div class="highlight-bash"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">$ </span>knife environment edit ENVIRONMENT_NAME
184
- </pre></div>
185
- </div>
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- </div>
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- <div class="section" id="id5">
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- <h3>Options<a class="headerlink" href="#id5" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
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- <p>This command does not have any specific options.</p>
190
- </div>
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- <div class="section" id="id6">
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- <h3>Examples<a class="headerlink" href="#id6" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
193
- <p>The following examples show how to use this knife subcommand:</p>
194
- <p><strong>Edit an environment</strong></p>
195
- <p>To edit an environment named <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">devops</span></tt>, enter:</p>
196
- <div class="highlight-bash"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">$ </span>knife environment edit devops
197
- </pre></div>
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- </div>
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- <div class="section" id="from-file">
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- <h2>from file<a class="headerlink" href="#from-file" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
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- <p>The <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">from</span> <span class="pre">file</span></tt> argument is used to add or update an environment using a JSON or Ruby DSL description.</p>
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- <div class="section" id="id7">
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- <h3>Syntax<a class="headerlink" href="#id7" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
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- <p>This argument has the following syntax:</p>
207
- <div class="highlight-bash"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">$ </span>knife environment from file FILE <span class="o">(</span>options<span class="o">)</span>
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- </pre></div>
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- <div class="section" id="id8">
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- <h3>Options<a class="headerlink" href="#id8" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
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- <p>This argument has the following options:</p>
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- <dl class="docutils">
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- <dt><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">-a</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--all</span></tt></dt>
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- <dd>Use to upload all environments found at the specified path.</dd>
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- <div class="section" id="id9">
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- <h3>Examples<a class="headerlink" href="#id9" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
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- <p>The following examples show how to use this knife subcommand:</p>
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- <p><strong>Create an environment from a JSON file</strong></p>
223
- <p>To add an environment using data contained in a JSON file:</p>
224
- <div class="highlight-bash"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">$ </span>knife environment from file <span class="s2">&quot;path to JSON file&quot;</span>
225
- </pre></div>
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- <div class="section" id="list">
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- <h2>list<a class="headerlink" href="#list" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
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- <p>The <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">list</span></tt> argument is used to list all of the environments that are currently available on the Chef server.</p>
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- <div class="section" id="id10">
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- <h3>Syntax<a class="headerlink" href="#id10" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
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- <p>This argument has the following syntax:</p>
235
- <div class="highlight-bash"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">$ </span>knife environment list -w
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- </pre></div>
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- </div>
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- </div>
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- <div class="section" id="id11">
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- <h3>Options<a class="headerlink" href="#id11" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
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- <p>This argument has the following options:</p>
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- <dl class="docutils">
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- <dt><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">-w</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--with-uri</span></tt></dt>
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- <dd>Use to show the corresponding URIs.</dd>
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- </dl>
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- </div>
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- <div class="section" id="id12">
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- <h3>Examples<a class="headerlink" href="#id12" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
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- <p>The following examples show how to use this knife subcommand:</p>
250
- <p><strong>View a list of environments</strong></p>
251
- <p>To view a list of environments:</p>
252
- <div class="highlight-bash"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">$ </span>knife environment list -w
253
- </pre></div>
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- </div>
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- </div>
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- </div>
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- <div class="section" id="show">
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- <h2>show<a class="headerlink" href="#show" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
259
- <p>The <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">show</span></tt> argument is used to display information about the specified environment.</p>
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- <div class="section" id="id13">
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- <h3>Syntax<a class="headerlink" href="#id13" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
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- <p>This argument has the following syntax:</p>
263
- <div class="highlight-bash"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">$ </span>knife environment show ENVIRONMENT_NAME
264
- </pre></div>
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- </div>
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- </div>
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- <div class="section" id="id14">
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- <h3>Options<a class="headerlink" href="#id14" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
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- <p>This argument has the following options:</p>
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- <dl class="docutils">
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- <dt><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">-a</span> <span class="pre">ATTR</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--attribute</span> <span class="pre">ATTR</span></tt></dt>
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- <dd>The attribute (or attributes) to show.</dd>
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- <div class="section" id="id15">
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- <h3>Examples<a class="headerlink" href="#id15" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
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- <p>The following examples show how to use this knife subcommand:</p>
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- <p><strong>Show environments</strong></p>
279
- <p>To view information about the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">dev</span></tt> environment enter:</p>
280
- <div class="highlight-bash"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">$ </span>knife environment show dev
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- </pre></div>
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- </div>
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- <p>to return:</p>
284
- <div class="highlight-bash"><div class="highlight"><pre>% knife environment show dev
285
- chef_type: environment
286
- cookbook_versions:
287
- default_attributes:
288
- description:
289
- json_class: Chef::Environment
290
- name: dev
291
- override_attributes:
292
-
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- <span class="se">\\</span>
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- <span class="se">\\</span>
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- <span class="se">\\</span>
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- <span class="se">\\</span>
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- </pre></div>
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- </div>
299
- <p><strong>Show environments as JSON</strong></p>
300
- <p>To view information in JSON format, use the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">-F</span></tt> common option as part of the command like this:</p>
301
- <div class="highlight-bash"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">$ </span>knife role show devops -F json
302
- </pre></div>
303
- </div>
304
- <p>Other formats available include <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">text</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">yaml</span></tt>, and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">pp</span></tt>.</p>
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- <div class="section" id="knife-exec">
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- <h1>knife exec<a class="headerlink" href="#knife-exec" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1>
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- <p>The <strong>knife exec</strong> subcommand uses the knife configuration file to execute Ruby scripts in the context of a fully configured chef-client. This subcommand is most often used to run scripts that will only access Chef server one time (or otherwise very infrequently). Use this subcommand any time that an operation does not warrant full usage of the knife subcommand library.</p>
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- <div class="section" id="authenticated-api-requests">
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- <h2>Authenticated API Requests<a class="headerlink" href="#authenticated-api-requests" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
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- <p>The <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">knife</span> <span class="pre">exec</span></tt> subcommand can be used to make authenticated API requests to the Chef server using the following methods:</p>
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- <table border="1" class="docutils">
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- <colgroup>
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- <col width="13%" />
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- <col width="88%" />
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- </colgroup>
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- <thead valign="bottom">
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- <tr class="row-odd"><th class="head">Method</th>
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- <th class="head">Description</th>
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- </tr>
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- </thead>
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- <tbody valign="top">
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- <tr class="row-even"><td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">api.delete</span></tt></td>
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- <td>Use to delete an object from the Chef server.</td>
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- </tr>
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- <tr class="row-odd"><td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">api.get</span></tt></td>
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- <td>Use to get the details of an object on the Chef server.</td>
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- </tr>
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- <tr class="row-even"><td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">api.post</span></tt></td>
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- <td>Use to add an object to the Chef server.</td>
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- </tr>
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- <tr class="row-odd"><td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">api.put</span></tt></td>
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- <td>Use to update an object on the Chef server.</td>
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- </tr>
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- </tbody>
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- </table>
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- <p>These methods are used with the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">-E</span></tt> option, which executes that string locally on the workstation using chef-shell. These methods have the following syntax:</p>
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- <div class="highlight-bash"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">$ </span>knife <span class="nb">exec</span> -E <span class="s1">&#39;api.method(/endpoint)&#39;</span>
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- </pre></div>
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- </div>
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- <p>where:</p>
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- <ul class="simple">
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- <li><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">api.method</span></tt> is the corresponding authentication method &#8212; <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">api.delete</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">api.get</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">api.post</span></tt>, or <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">api.put</span></tt></li>
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- <li><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">/endpoint</span></tt> is an endpoint in the Chef server API</li>
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- </ul>
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- <p>For example, to get the data for a node named &#8220;Example_Node&#8221;:</p>
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- <div class="highlight-bash"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">$ </span>knife <span class="nb">exec</span> -E <span class="s1">&#39;puts api.get(&quot;/nodes/Example_Node&quot;)&#39;</span>
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- </pre></div>
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- </div>
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- <p>and to ensure that the output is visible in the console, add the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">puts</span></tt> in front of the API authorization request:</p>
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- <div class="highlight-bash"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">$ </span>knife <span class="nb">exec</span> -E <span class="s1">&#39;puts api.get(&quot;/nodes/Example_Node&quot;)&#39;</span>
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- </pre></div>
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- </div>
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- <p>where <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">puts</span></tt> is the shorter version of the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">$stdout.puts</span></tt> predefined variable in Ruby.</p>
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- <p>The following example shows how to add a client named &#8220;IBM305RAMAC&#8221; and the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">/clients</span></tt> endpoint, and then return the private key for that user in the console:</p>
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- <div class="highlight-bash"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">$ client_desc</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="o">{</span>
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- <span class="s2">&quot;name&quot;</span> <span class="o">=</span>&gt; <span class="s2">&quot;IBM305RAMAC&quot;</span>,
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- <span class="s2">&quot;admin&quot;</span> <span class="o">=</span>&gt; <span class="nb">false</span>
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- <span class="o">}</span>
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-
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- <span class="nv">new_client</span> <span class="o">=</span> api.post<span class="o">(</span><span class="s2">&quot;/clients&quot;</span>, client_desc<span class="o">)</span>
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- puts new_client<span class="o">[</span><span class="s2">&quot;private_key&quot;</span><span class="o">]</span>
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- </pre></div>
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- </div>
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- </div>
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- <div class="section" id="ruby-scripts">
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- <h2>Ruby Scripts<a class="headerlink" href="#ruby-scripts" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
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- <p>For Ruby scripts that will be run using the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">exec</span></tt> subcommand, note the following:</p>
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- <blockquote>
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- <div><ul class="simple">
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- <li>The Ruby script must be located on the system from which knife is run (and not be located on any of the systems that knife will be managing).</li>
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- <li>Shell commands will be run from a management workstation. For example, something like <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">%x[ls</span> <span class="pre">-lash</span> <span class="pre">/opt/only-on-a-node]</span></tt> would give you the directory listing for the &#8220;opt/only-on-a-node&#8221; directory or a &#8220;No such file or directory&#8221; error if the file does not already exist locally.</li>
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- <li>When the chef-shell DSL is available, the chef-client DSL will not be (unless the management workstation is also a chef-client). Without the chef-client DSL, a bash block cannot be used to run bash commands.</li>
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- </ul>
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- </div></blockquote>
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- </div>
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- <div class="section" id="syntax">
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- <h2>Syntax<a class="headerlink" href="#syntax" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
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- <p>This subcommand has the following syntax:</p>
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- <div class="highlight-bash"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">$ </span>knife <span class="nb">exec </span>SCRIPT <span class="o">(</span>options<span class="o">)</span>
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- </pre></div>
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- </div>
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- </div>
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- <div class="section" id="options">
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- <h2>Options<a class="headerlink" href="#options" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
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- <div class="admonition note">
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- <p class="first admonition-title">Note</p>
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- <p class="last">Review the list of <a class="reference internal" href="knife_common_options.html"><em>common options</em></a> available to this (and all) knife subcommands and plugins.</p>
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- </div>
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- <p>This subcommand has the following options:</p>
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- <dl class="docutils">
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- <dt><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">-E</span> <span class="pre">CODE</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--exec</span> <span class="pre">CODE</span></tt></dt>
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- <dd>A string of code that will be executed.</dd>
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- <dt><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">-p</span> <span class="pre">PATH:PATH</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--script-path</span> <span class="pre">PATH:PATH</span></tt></dt>
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- <dd>A colon-separated path at which Ruby scripts are located. Use to override the default location for scripts. When this option is not specified, knife will look for scripts located in <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">chef-repo/.chef/scripts</span></tt> directory.</dd>
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- </dl>
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- </div>
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- <div class="section" id="examples">
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- <h2>Examples<a class="headerlink" href="#examples" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
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- <p>The following examples show how to use this knife subcommand:</p>
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- <p><strong>Run Ruby scripts</strong></p>
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- <p>There are three ways to use <strong>knife exec</strong> to run Ruby script files. For example:</p>
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- <div class="highlight-bash"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">$ </span>knife <span class="nb">exec</span> /path/to/script_file
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- </pre></div>
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- </div>
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- <p>or:</p>
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- <div class="highlight-bash"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">$ </span>knife <span class="nb">exec</span> -E <span class="s1">&#39;RUBY CODE&#39;</span>
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- </pre></div>
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- </div>
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- <p>or:</p>
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- <div class="highlight-bash"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">$ </span>knife <span class="nb">exec</span>
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- RUBY CODE
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- ^D
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- </pre></div>
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- </div>
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- <p><strong>Chef Knife status</strong></p>
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- <p>To check the status of knife using a Ruby script named <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">status.rb</span></tt> (which looks like):</p>
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- <div class="highlight-ruby"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nb">printf</span> <span class="s2">&quot;%-5s %-12s %-8s %s</span><span class="se">\n</span><span class="s2">&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">&quot;Check In&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">&quot;Name&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">&quot;Ruby&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">&quot;Recipes&quot;</span>
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- <span class="n">nodes</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">all</span> <span class="k">do</span> <span class="o">|</span><span class="n">n</span><span class="o">|</span>
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- <span class="n">checkin</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="no">Time</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">at</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">n</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;ohai_time&#39;</span><span class="o">]</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">strftime</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&quot;%F %R&quot;</span><span class="p">)</span>
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- <span class="n">rubyver</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">n</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;languages&#39;</span><span class="o">][</span><span class="s1">&#39;ruby&#39;</span><span class="o">][</span><span class="s1">&#39;version&#39;</span><span class="o">]</span>
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- <span class="n">recipes</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">n</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">run_list</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">expand</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">_default</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">recipes</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">join</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&quot;, &quot;</span><span class="p">)</span>
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- <span class="nb">printf</span> <span class="s2">&quot;%-20s %-12s %-8s %s</span><span class="se">\n</span><span class="s2">&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">checkin</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">n</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">name</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">rubyver</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">recipes</span>
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- <span class="k">end</span>
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- </pre></div>
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- </div>
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- <p>and is located in a directory named <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">scripts/</span></tt>, enter:</p>
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- <div class="highlight-bash"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">$ </span>knife <span class="nb">exec </span>scripts/status.rb
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- </pre></div>
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- </div>
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- <p><strong>List available free memory</strong></p>
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- <p>To show the available free memory for all nodes, enter:</p>
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- <div class="highlight-bash"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">$ </span>knife <span class="nb">exec</span> -E <span class="s1">&#39;nodes.all {|n| puts &quot;#{n.name} has #{n.memory.total} free memory&quot;}&#39;</span>
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- </pre></div>
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- </div>
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- <p><strong>List available search indexes</strong></p>
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- <p>To list all of the available search indexes, enter:</p>
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- <div class="highlight-bash"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">$ </span>knife <span class="nb">exec</span> -E <span class="s1">&#39;puts api.get(&quot;search&quot;).keys&#39;</span>
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- </pre></div>
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- </div>
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- <p><strong>Query for multiple attributes</strong></p>
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- <p>To query a node for multiple attributes using a Ruby script named <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">search_attributes.rb</span></tt> (which looks like):</p>
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- <div class="highlight-ruby"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="sx">% cat </span><span class="n">scripts</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="n">search_attributes</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">rb</span>
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- <span class="n">query</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="no">ARGV</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="mi">2</span><span class="o">]</span>
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- <span class="n">attributes</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="no">ARGV</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="mi">3</span><span class="o">].</span><span class="n">split</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&quot;,&quot;</span><span class="p">)</span>
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- <span class="nb">puts</span> <span class="s2">&quot;Your query: </span><span class="si">#{</span><span class="n">query</span><span class="si">}</span><span class="s2">&quot;</span>
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- <span class="nb">puts</span> <span class="s2">&quot;Your attributes: </span><span class="si">#{</span><span class="n">attributes</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">join</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&quot; &quot;</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="si">}</span><span class="s2">&quot;</span>
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- <span class="n">results</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">{}</span>
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- <span class="n">search</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="ss">:node</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">query</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="k">do</span> <span class="o">|</span><span class="n">n</span><span class="o">|</span>
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- <span class="n">results</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="n">n</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">name</span><span class="o">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">{}</span>
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- <span class="n">attributes</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">each</span> <span class="p">{</span><span class="o">|</span><span class="n">a</span><span class="o">|</span> <span class="n">results</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="n">n</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">name</span><span class="o">][</span><span class="n">a</span><span class="o">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">n</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="n">a</span><span class="o">]</span><span class="p">}</span>
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- <span class="k">end</span>
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-
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- <span class="nb">puts</span> <span class="n">results</span>
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- <span class="nb">exit</span> <span class="mi">0</span>
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- </pre></div>
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- </div>
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- <p>enter:</p>
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- <div class="highlight-bash"><div class="highlight"><pre>% knife <span class="nb">exec </span>scripts/search_attributes.rb <span class="s2">&quot;hostname:test_system&quot;</span> ipaddress,fqdn
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- </pre></div>
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- </div>
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- <p>to return something like:</p>
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- <div class="highlight-bash"><div class="highlight"><pre>Your query: hostname:test_system
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- Your attributes: ipaddress fqdn
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- <span class="o">{</span><span class="s2">&quot;test_system.example.com&quot;</span><span class="o">=</span>&gt;<span class="o">{</span><span class="s2">&quot;ipaddress&quot;</span><span class="o">=</span>&gt;<span class="s2">&quot;10.1.1.200&quot;</span>, <span class="s2">&quot;fqdn&quot;</span><span class="o">=</span>&gt;<span class="s2">&quot;test_system.example.com&quot;</span><span class="o">}}</span>
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- </pre></div>
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