chef 13.11.3-universal-mingw32 → 13.12.3-universal-mingw32
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<h1>knife edit<a class="headerlink" href="#knife-edit" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1>
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<p>The <strong>knife edit</strong> subcommand is used to edit objects on the Chef server. This subcommand works similar to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">knife</span> <span class="pre">cookbook</span> <span class="pre">edit</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">knife</span> <span class="pre">data</span> <span class="pre">bag</span> <span class="pre">edit</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">knife</span> <span class="pre">environment</span> <span class="pre">edit</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">knife</span> <span class="pre">node</span> <span class="pre">edit</span></tt>, and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">knife</span> <span class="pre">role</span> <span class="pre">edit</span></tt>, but with a single verb (and a single action).</p>
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<h2>Syntax<a class="headerlink" href="#syntax" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
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<p>This subcommand has the following syntax:</p>
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<div class="highlight-bash"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">$ </span>knife edit <span class="o">(</span>options<span class="o">)</span>
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<h2>Options<a class="headerlink" href="#options" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
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<div class="admonition note">
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<p class="first admonition-title">Note</p>
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<p class="last">Review the list of <a class="reference internal" href="knife_common_options.html"><em>common options</em></a> available to this (and all) knife subcommands and plugins.</p>
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<p>This subcommand has the following options:</p>
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<h1>knife environment<a class="headerlink" href="#knife-environment" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1>
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<p>An environment is a way to map an organization’s real-life workflow to what can be configured and managed when using Chef server. Every organization begins with a single environment called the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">_default</span></tt> environment, which cannot be modified (or deleted). Additional environments can be created to reflect each organization’s patterns and workflow. For example, creating <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">production</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">staging</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">testing</span></tt>, and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">development</span></tt> environments. Generally, an environment is also associated with one (or more) cookbook versions.</p>
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<p>The <strong>knife environment</strong> subcommand is used to manage environments within a single organization on the Chef server.</p>
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<div class="admonition note">
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<p class="first admonition-title">Note</p>
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<p class="last">Review the list of <a class="reference internal" href="knife_common_options.html"><em>common options</em></a> available to this (and all) knife subcommands and plugins.</p>
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<h2>compare<a class="headerlink" href="#compare" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
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<p>The <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">compare</span></tt> argument is used to compare the cookbook version constraints that are set on one (or more) environments.</p>
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<p><strong>Syntax</strong></p>
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<p>This argument has the following syntax:</p>
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<div class="highlight-bash"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">$ </span>knife environment compare <span class="o">[</span>ENVIRONMENT_NAME...<span class="o">]</span> <span class="o">(</span>options<span class="o">)</span>
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<p><strong>Options</strong></p>
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<p>This argument has the following options:</p>
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<dt><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">-a</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--all</span></tt></dt>
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<dd>Use to upload all environments found at the specified path.</dd>
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<p><strong>Example</strong></p>
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<p>To compare cookbook versions for a single environment:</p>
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<p>to return something similar to:</p>
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apache 2.3.1
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<p>To compare cookbook versions for multiple environments:</p>
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<p>to return something similar to:</p>
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<p>To compare all cookbook versions for all environments:</p>
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<p>to return something similar to:</p>
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<h2>create<a class="headerlink" href="#create" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
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<p>The <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">create</span></tt> argument is used to add an environment object to the Chef server. When this argument is run, knife will open $EDITOR to enable editing of the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">ENVIRONMENT</span></tt> description field (unless a description is specified as part of the command). When finished, knife will add the environment to the Chef server.</p>
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<h3>Syntax<a class="headerlink" href="#syntax" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
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<p>This argument has the following syntax:</p>
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<div class="highlight-bash"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">$ </span>knife environment create ENVIRONMENT_NAME -d DESCRIPTION
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<p>This argument has the following options:</p>
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<h3>Examples<a class="headerlink" href="#examples" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
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<p>The following examples show how to use this knife subcommand:</p>
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<p><strong>Create an environment</strong></p>
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<p>To create an environment named <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">dev</span></tt> with a description of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">The</span> <span class="pre">development</span> <span class="pre">environment.</span></tt>:</p>
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<p>The <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">delete</span></tt> argument is used to delete an environment from a Chef server.</p>
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<h3>Syntax<a class="headerlink" href="#id1" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
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<p>This argument has the following syntax:</p>
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<div class="highlight-bash"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">$ </span>knife environment delete ENVIRONMENT_NAME
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<h3>Options<a class="headerlink" href="#id2" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
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<p>This command does not have any specific options.</p>
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<div class="section" id="id3">
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<h3>Examples<a class="headerlink" href="#id3" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
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<p>The following examples show how to use this knife subcommand:</p>
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<p><strong>Delete an environment</strong></p>
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<p>To delete an environment named <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">dev</span></tt>, enter:</p>
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<p>Type <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Y</span></tt> to confirm a deletion.</p>
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<h2>edit<a class="headerlink" href="#edit" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
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<p>The <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">edit</span></tt> argument is used to edit the attributes of an environment. When this argument is run, knife will open $EDITOR to enable editing of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">ENVIRONMENT</span></tt> attributes. When finished, knife will update the Chef server with those changes.</p>
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<div class="section" id="id4">
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<h3>Syntax<a class="headerlink" href="#id4" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
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<p>This argument has the following syntax:</p>
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<div class="section" id="id5">
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<h3>Options<a class="headerlink" href="#id5" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
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<p>This command does not have any specific options.</p>
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<div class="section" id="id6">
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<h3>Examples<a class="headerlink" href="#id6" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
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<p>The following examples show how to use this knife subcommand:</p>
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<p><strong>Edit an environment</strong></p>
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<p>To edit an environment named <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">devops</span></tt>, enter:</p>
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<h2>from file<a class="headerlink" href="#from-file" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
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<p>The <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">from</span> <span class="pre">file</span></tt> argument is used to add or update an environment using a JSON or Ruby DSL description.</p>
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<h3>Syntax<a class="headerlink" href="#id7" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
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<p>This argument has the following syntax:</p>
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<div class="highlight-bash"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">$ </span>knife environment from file FILE <span class="o">(</span>options<span class="o">)</span>
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<h3>Options<a class="headerlink" href="#id8" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
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<p>This argument has the following options:</p>
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<dd>Use to upload all environments found at the specified path.</dd>
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<h3>Examples<a class="headerlink" href="#id9" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
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<p>The following examples show how to use this knife subcommand:</p>
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<p><strong>Create an environment from a JSON file</strong></p>
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<p>To add an environment using data contained in a JSON file:</p>
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<div class="highlight-bash"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">$ </span>knife environment from file <span class="s2">"path to JSON file"</span>
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<h2>list<a class="headerlink" href="#list" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
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<p>The <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">list</span></tt> argument is used to list all of the environments that are currently available on the Chef server.</p>
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<h3>Syntax<a class="headerlink" href="#id10" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
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<p>This argument has the following syntax:</p>
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<div class="highlight-bash"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">$ </span>knife environment list -w
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<h3>Options<a class="headerlink" href="#id11" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
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<p>This argument has the following options:</p>
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<dd>Use to show the corresponding URIs.</dd>
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<p>The following examples show how to use this knife subcommand:</p>
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<p>The <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">show</span></tt> argument is used to display information about the specified environment.</p>
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<p>This argument has the following syntax:</p>
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<p>The following examples show how to use this knife subcommand:</p>
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<p>To view information about the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">dev</span></tt> environment enter:</p>
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<div class="highlight-bash"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">$ </span>knife role show devops -F json
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<p>Other formats available include <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">text</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">yaml</span></tt>, and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">pp</span></tt>.</p>
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<h1>knife exec<a class="headerlink" href="#knife-exec" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1>
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<p>The <strong>knife exec</strong> subcommand uses the knife configuration file to execute Ruby scripts in the context of a fully configured chef-client. This subcommand is most often used to run scripts that will only access Chef server one time (or otherwise very infrequently). Use this subcommand any time that an operation does not warrant full usage of the knife subcommand library.</p>
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<h2>Authenticated API Requests<a class="headerlink" href="#authenticated-api-requests" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
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<p>The <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">knife</span> <span class="pre">exec</span></tt> subcommand can be used to make authenticated API requests to the Chef server using the following methods:</p>
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<p>These methods are used with the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">-E</span></tt> option, which executes that string locally on the workstation using chef-shell. These methods have the following syntax:</p>
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<div class="highlight-bash"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">$ </span>knife <span class="nb">exec</span> -E <span class="s1">'api.method(/endpoint)'</span>
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<p>where:</p>
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<li><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">api.method</span></tt> is the corresponding authentication method — <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">api.delete</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">api.get</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">api.post</span></tt>, or <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">api.put</span></tt></li>
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<p>For example, to get the data for a node named “Example_Node”:</p>
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<div class="highlight-bash"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">$ </span>knife <span class="nb">exec</span> -E <span class="s1">'puts api.get("/nodes/Example_Node")'</span>
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<div class="highlight-bash"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">$ </span>knife <span class="nb">exec</span> -E <span class="s1">'puts api.get("/nodes/Example_Node")'</span>
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<p>where <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">puts</span></tt> is the shorter version of the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">$stdout.puts</span></tt> predefined variable in Ruby.</p>
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<p>The following example shows how to add a client named “IBM305RAMAC” and the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">/clients</span></tt> endpoint, and then return the private key for that user in the console:</p>
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<div class="highlight-bash"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">$ client_desc</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="o">{</span>
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<span class="s2">"name"</span> <span class="o">=</span>> <span class="s2">"IBM305RAMAC"</span>,
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<span class="nv">new_client</span> <span class="o">=</span> api.post<span class="o">(</span><span class="s2">"/clients"</span>, client_desc<span class="o">)</span>
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</pre></div>
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<h2>Ruby Scripts<a class="headerlink" href="#ruby-scripts" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
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<p>For Ruby scripts that will be run using the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">exec</span></tt> subcommand, note the following:</p>
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<li>When the chef-shell DSL is available, the chef-client DSL will not be (unless the management workstation is also a chef-client). Without the chef-client DSL, a bash block cannot be used to run bash commands.</li>
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<h2>Syntax<a class="headerlink" href="#syntax" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
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<p>This subcommand has the following syntax:</p>
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<div class="highlight-bash"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">$ </span>knife <span class="nb">exec </span>SCRIPT <span class="o">(</span>options<span class="o">)</span>
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<h2>Options<a class="headerlink" href="#options" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
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<div class="admonition note">
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<p class="first admonition-title">Note</p>
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<p class="last">Review the list of <a class="reference internal" href="knife_common_options.html"><em>common options</em></a> available to this (and all) knife subcommands and plugins.</p>
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<p>This subcommand has the following options:</p>
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<dd>A colon-separated path at which Ruby scripts are located. Use to override the default location for scripts. When this option is not specified, knife will look for scripts located in <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">chef-repo/.chef/scripts</span></tt> directory.</dd>
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<h2>Examples<a class="headerlink" href="#examples" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
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<p>The following examples show how to use this knife subcommand:</p>
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<p><strong>Run Ruby scripts</strong></p>
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<p>There are three ways to use <strong>knife exec</strong> to run Ruby script files. For example:</p>
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<p>or:</p>
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</pre></div>
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<p>or:</p>
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<p><strong>Chef Knife status</strong></p>
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<p>To check the status of knife using a Ruby script named <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">status.rb</span></tt> (which looks like):</p>
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<div class="highlight-ruby"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nb">printf</span> <span class="s2">"%-5s %-12s %-8s %s</span><span class="se">\n</span><span class="s2">"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">"Check In"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">"Name"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">"Ruby"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">"Recipes"</span>
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<span class="n">checkin</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="no">Time</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">at</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">n</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="s1">'ohai_time'</span><span class="o">]</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">strftime</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"%F %R"</span><span class="p">)</span>
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<span class="n">recipes</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">n</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">run_list</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">expand</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">_default</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">recipes</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">join</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">", "</span><span class="p">)</span>
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<span class="nb">printf</span> <span class="s2">"%-20s %-12s %-8s %s</span><span class="se">\n</span><span class="s2">"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">checkin</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">n</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">name</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">rubyver</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">recipes</span>
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<span class="k">end</span>
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</pre></div>
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</div>
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<p>and is located in a directory named <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">scripts/</span></tt>, enter:</p>
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<div class="highlight-bash"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">$ </span>knife <span class="nb">exec </span>scripts/status.rb
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</pre></div>
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</div>
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<p><strong>List available free memory</strong></p>
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|
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<p>To show the available free memory for all nodes, enter:</p>
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<div class="highlight-bash"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">$ </span>knife <span class="nb">exec</span> -E <span class="s1">'nodes.all {|n| puts "#{n.name} has #{n.memory.total} free memory"}'</span>
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</pre></div>
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</div>
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<p><strong>List available search indexes</strong></p>
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<p>To list all of the available search indexes, enter:</p>
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<div class="highlight-bash"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">$ </span>knife <span class="nb">exec</span> -E <span class="s1">'puts api.get("search").keys'</span>
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</pre></div>
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</div>
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<p><strong>Query for multiple attributes</strong></p>
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<p>To query a node for multiple attributes using a Ruby script named <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">search_attributes.rb</span></tt> (which looks like):</p>
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<div class="highlight-ruby"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="sx">% cat </span><span class="n">scripts</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="n">search_attributes</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">rb</span>
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<span class="n">query</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="no">ARGV</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="mi">2</span><span class="o">]</span>
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<span class="n">attributes</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="no">ARGV</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="mi">3</span><span class="o">].</span><span class="n">split</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">","</span><span class="p">)</span>
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<span class="nb">puts</span> <span class="s2">"Your query: </span><span class="si">#{</span><span class="n">query</span><span class="si">}</span><span class="s2">"</span>
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<span class="nb">puts</span> <span class="s2">"Your attributes: </span><span class="si">#{</span><span class="n">attributes</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">join</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">" "</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="si">}</span><span class="s2">"</span>
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<span class="n">results</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">{}</span>
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<span class="n">search</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="ss">:node</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">query</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="k">do</span> <span class="o">|</span><span class="n">n</span><span class="o">|</span>
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<span class="n">results</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="n">n</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">name</span><span class="o">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">{}</span>
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<span class="n">attributes</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">each</span> <span class="p">{</span><span class="o">|</span><span class="n">a</span><span class="o">|</span> <span class="n">results</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="n">n</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">name</span><span class="o">][</span><span class="n">a</span><span class="o">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">n</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="n">a</span><span class="o">]</span><span class="p">}</span>
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<span class="k">end</span>
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|
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<span class="nb">puts</span> <span class="n">results</span>
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<span class="nb">exit</span> <span class="mi">0</span>
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</pre></div>
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</div>
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<p>enter:</p>
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<div class="highlight-bash"><div class="highlight"><pre>% knife <span class="nb">exec </span>scripts/search_attributes.rb <span class="s2">"hostname:test_system"</span> ipaddress,fqdn
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</pre></div>
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</div>
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<p>to return something like:</p>
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<div class="highlight-bash"><div class="highlight"><pre>Your query: hostname:test_system
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Your attributes: ipaddress fqdn
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<span class="o">{</span><span class="s2">"test_system.example.com"</span><span class="o">=</span>><span class="o">{</span><span class="s2">"ipaddress"</span><span class="o">=</span>><span class="s2">"10.1.1.200"</span>, <span class="s2">"fqdn"</span><span class="o">=</span>><span class="s2">"test_system.example.com"</span><span class="o">}}</span>
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</pre></div>
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