chef 12.8.1 → 12.9.38

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Files changed (1858) hide show
  1. checksums.yaml +4 -4
  2. data/CONTRIBUTING.md +208 -208
  3. data/Gemfile +54 -49
  4. data/LICENSE +201 -201
  5. data/README.md +139 -139
  6. data/Rakefile +87 -86
  7. data/VERSION +1 -1
  8. data/acceptance/.gitignore +2 -2
  9. data/acceptance/.shared/kitchen_acceptance/.kitchen.digitalocean.yml +33 -33
  10. data/acceptance/.shared/kitchen_acceptance/.kitchen.ec2.yml +292 -290
  11. data/acceptance/.shared/kitchen_acceptance/.kitchen.vagrant.yml +59 -59
  12. data/acceptance/.shared/kitchen_acceptance/libraries/kitchen.rb +51 -51
  13. data/acceptance/.shared/kitchen_acceptance/metadata.rb +1 -1
  14. data/acceptance/Gemfile +13 -14
  15. data/acceptance/README.md +132 -132
  16. data/acceptance/basics/.acceptance/acceptance-cookbook/.gitignore +2 -2
  17. data/acceptance/basics/.acceptance/acceptance-cookbook/metadata.rb +3 -3
  18. data/acceptance/basics/.acceptance/acceptance-cookbook/recipes/destroy.rb +1 -1
  19. data/acceptance/basics/.acceptance/acceptance-cookbook/recipes/provision.rb +1 -1
  20. data/acceptance/basics/.acceptance/acceptance-cookbook/recipes/verify.rb +1 -1
  21. data/acceptance/basics/.kitchen.yml +4 -4
  22. data/acceptance/basics/test/integration/chef-current-install/serverspec/chef_client_spec.rb +19 -19
  23. data/acceptance/basics/test/integration/chef-current-install/serverspec/spec_helper.rb +6 -6
  24. data/acceptance/fips/.acceptance/acceptance-cookbook/.gitignore +2 -2
  25. data/acceptance/fips/.acceptance/acceptance-cookbook/metadata.rb +2 -2
  26. data/acceptance/fips/.acceptance/acceptance-cookbook/recipes/destroy.rb +1 -1
  27. data/acceptance/fips/.acceptance/acceptance-cookbook/recipes/provision.rb +1 -1
  28. data/acceptance/fips/.acceptance/acceptance-cookbook/recipes/verify.rb +1 -1
  29. data/acceptance/fips/.kitchen.yml +4 -4
  30. data/acceptance/fips/test/integration/fips/serverspec/Gemfile +3 -3
  31. data/acceptance/fips/test/integration/fips/serverspec/fips_spec.rb +39 -39
  32. data/acceptance/omnitruck/.acceptance/acceptance-cookbook/.gitignore +2 -0
  33. data/acceptance/omnitruck/.acceptance/acceptance-cookbook/metadata.rb +1 -0
  34. data/acceptance/omnitruck/.acceptance/acceptance-cookbook/recipes/destroy.rb +1 -0
  35. data/acceptance/omnitruck/.acceptance/acceptance-cookbook/recipes/provision.rb +1 -0
  36. data/acceptance/omnitruck/.acceptance/acceptance-cookbook/recipes/verify.rb +61 -0
  37. data/acceptance/top-cookbooks/.acceptance/acceptance-cookbook/.gitignore +2 -2
  38. data/acceptance/top-cookbooks/.acceptance/acceptance-cookbook/libraries/cookbook_kitchen.rb +43 -43
  39. data/acceptance/top-cookbooks/.acceptance/acceptance-cookbook/libraries/top_cookbooks.rb +45 -23
  40. data/acceptance/top-cookbooks/.acceptance/acceptance-cookbook/metadata.rb +3 -3
  41. data/acceptance/top-cookbooks/.acceptance/acceptance-cookbook/recipes/destroy.rb +1 -1
  42. data/acceptance/top-cookbooks/.acceptance/acceptance-cookbook/recipes/provision.rb +1 -1
  43. data/acceptance/top-cookbooks/.acceptance/acceptance-cookbook/recipes/verify.rb +1 -1
  44. data/acceptance/top-cookbooks/.gitignore +1 -1
  45. data/acceptance/top-cookbooks/.kitchen.chocolatey.yml +6 -0
  46. data/acceptance/top-cookbooks/.kitchen.docker.yml +12 -12
  47. data/acceptance/top-cookbooks/.kitchen.git.yml +11 -11
  48. data/acceptance/top-cookbooks/.kitchen.iis.yml +4 -0
  49. data/acceptance/top-cookbooks/.kitchen.learn-the-basics-rhel.yml +7 -7
  50. data/acceptance/top-cookbooks/.kitchen.learn-the-basics-ubuntu.yml +7 -7
  51. data/acceptance/top-cookbooks/.kitchen.learn-the-basics-windows.yml +7 -7
  52. data/acceptance/top-cookbooks/.kitchen.powershell.yml +4 -0
  53. data/acceptance/top-cookbooks/.kitchen.sql_server.yml +5 -0
  54. data/acceptance/top-cookbooks/.kitchen.winbox.yml +8 -0
  55. data/acceptance/top-cookbooks/.kitchen.windows.yml +38 -0
  56. data/acceptance/trivial/.acceptance/acceptance-cookbook/.gitignore +2 -2
  57. data/acceptance/trivial/.acceptance/acceptance-cookbook/metadata.rb +2 -2
  58. data/acceptance/trivial/.acceptance/acceptance-cookbook/recipes/destroy.rb +1 -1
  59. data/acceptance/trivial/.acceptance/acceptance-cookbook/recipes/provision.rb +1 -1
  60. data/acceptance/trivial/.acceptance/acceptance-cookbook/recipes/verify.rb +1 -1
  61. data/acceptance/trivial/.kitchen.yml +7 -7
  62. data/acceptance/trivial/test/integration/chef-current-install/inspec/chef_client_spec.rb +5 -5
  63. data/acceptance/windows-service/.acceptance/acceptance-cookbook/.gitignore +2 -2
  64. data/acceptance/windows-service/.acceptance/acceptance-cookbook/metadata.rb +2 -2
  65. data/acceptance/windows-service/.acceptance/acceptance-cookbook/recipes/destroy.rb +1 -1
  66. data/acceptance/windows-service/.acceptance/acceptance-cookbook/recipes/provision.rb +1 -1
  67. data/acceptance/windows-service/.acceptance/acceptance-cookbook/recipes/verify.rb +1 -1
  68. data/acceptance/windows-service/.kitchen.yml +7 -7
  69. data/acceptance/windows-service/test/integration/chef-windows-service/inspec/chef_windows_service_spec.rb +58 -58
  70. data/bin/chef-apply +25 -25
  71. data/bin/chef-client +26 -26
  72. data/bin/chef-shell +34 -34
  73. data/bin/chef-solo +25 -25
  74. data/bin/knife +25 -25
  75. data/chef-windows.gemspec +24 -24
  76. data/chef.gemspec +64 -63
  77. data/distro/common/html/_sources/ctl_chef_client.txt +35 -35
  78. data/distro/common/html/_sources/ctl_chef_server.txt +341 -341
  79. data/distro/common/html/_sources/ctl_chef_shell.txt +15 -15
  80. data/distro/common/html/_sources/ctl_chef_solo.txt +25 -25
  81. data/distro/common/html/_sources/index.txt +135 -135
  82. data/distro/common/html/_sources/knife.txt +74 -74
  83. data/distro/common/html/_sources/knife_bootstrap.txt +56 -56
  84. data/distro/common/html/_sources/knife_client.txt +150 -150
  85. data/distro/common/html/_sources/knife_common_options.txt +6 -6
  86. data/distro/common/html/_sources/knife_configure.txt +29 -29
  87. data/distro/common/html/_sources/knife_cookbook.txt +236 -236
  88. data/distro/common/html/_sources/knife_cookbook_site.txt +157 -157
  89. data/distro/common/html/_sources/knife_data_bag.txt +159 -159
  90. data/distro/common/html/_sources/knife_delete.txt +26 -26
  91. data/distro/common/html/_sources/knife_deps.txt +61 -61
  92. data/distro/common/html/_sources/knife_diff.txt +34 -34
  93. data/distro/common/html/_sources/knife_download.txt +44 -44
  94. data/distro/common/html/_sources/knife_edit.txt +26 -26
  95. data/distro/common/html/_sources/knife_environment.txt +158 -158
  96. data/distro/common/html/_sources/knife_exec.txt +47 -47
  97. data/distro/common/html/_sources/knife_index_rebuild.txt +20 -20
  98. data/distro/common/html/_sources/knife_list.txt +33 -33
  99. data/distro/common/html/_sources/knife_node.txt +250 -250
  100. data/distro/common/html/_sources/knife_raw.txt +35 -35
  101. data/distro/common/html/_sources/knife_recipe_list.txt +23 -23
  102. data/distro/common/html/_sources/knife_role.txt +157 -157
  103. data/distro/common/html/_sources/knife_search.txt +53 -53
  104. data/distro/common/html/_sources/knife_serve.txt +18 -18
  105. data/distro/common/html/_sources/knife_show.txt +26 -26
  106. data/distro/common/html/_sources/knife_ssh.txt +43 -43
  107. data/distro/common/html/_sources/knife_ssl_check.txt +41 -41
  108. data/distro/common/html/_sources/knife_ssl_fetch.txt +41 -41
  109. data/distro/common/html/_sources/knife_status.txt +37 -37
  110. data/distro/common/html/_sources/knife_tag.txt +69 -69
  111. data/distro/common/html/_sources/knife_upload.txt +49 -49
  112. data/distro/common/html/_sources/knife_user.txt +127 -127
  113. data/distro/common/html/_sources/knife_using.txt +43 -43
  114. data/distro/common/html/_sources/knife_xargs.txt +30 -30
  115. data/distro/common/html/_static/basic.css +536 -536
  116. data/distro/common/html/_static/doctools.js +238 -238
  117. data/distro/common/html/_static/guide.css +504 -504
  118. data/distro/common/html/_static/pygments.css +61 -61
  119. data/distro/common/html/_static/searchtools.js +621 -621
  120. data/distro/common/html/_static/underscore.js +31 -31
  121. data/distro/common/html/_static/websupport.js +808 -808
  122. data/distro/common/html/ctl_chef_client.html +269 -269
  123. data/distro/common/html/ctl_chef_server.html +727 -727
  124. data/distro/common/html/ctl_chef_shell.html +162 -162
  125. data/distro/common/html/ctl_chef_solo.html +193 -193
  126. data/distro/common/html/index.html +201 -201
  127. data/distro/common/html/knife.html +169 -169
  128. data/distro/common/html/knife_bootstrap.html +284 -284
  129. data/distro/common/html/knife_client.html +284 -284
  130. data/distro/common/html/knife_common_options.html +95 -95
  131. data/distro/common/html/knife_configure.html +104 -104
  132. data/distro/common/html/knife_cookbook.html +486 -486
  133. data/distro/common/html/knife_cookbook_site.html +375 -375
  134. data/distro/common/html/knife_data_bag.html +373 -373
  135. data/distro/common/html/knife_delete.html +92 -92
  136. data/distro/common/html/knife_deps.html +142 -142
  137. data/distro/common/html/knife_diff.html +122 -122
  138. data/distro/common/html/knife_download.html +144 -144
  139. data/distro/common/html/knife_edit.html +88 -88
  140. data/distro/common/html/knife_environment.html +325 -325
  141. data/distro/common/html/knife_exec.html +219 -219
  142. data/distro/common/html/knife_index_rebuild.html +82 -82
  143. data/distro/common/html/knife_list.html +113 -113
  144. data/distro/common/html/knife_node.html +457 -457
  145. data/distro/common/html/knife_raw.html +109 -109
  146. data/distro/common/html/knife_recipe_list.html +90 -90
  147. data/distro/common/html/knife_role.html +294 -294
  148. data/distro/common/html/knife_search.html +202 -202
  149. data/distro/common/html/knife_serve.html +78 -78
  150. data/distro/common/html/knife_show.html +103 -103
  151. data/distro/common/html/knife_ssh.html +176 -176
  152. data/distro/common/html/knife_ssl_check.html +150 -150
  153. data/distro/common/html/knife_ssl_fetch.html +150 -150
  154. data/distro/common/html/knife_status.html +143 -143
  155. data/distro/common/html/knife_tag.html +137 -137
  156. data/distro/common/html/knife_upload.html +152 -152
  157. data/distro/common/html/knife_user.html +241 -241
  158. data/distro/common/html/knife_using.html +209 -209
  159. data/distro/common/html/knife_xargs.html +121 -121
  160. data/distro/common/html/search.html +81 -81
  161. data/distro/common/man/man1/README.md +58 -58
  162. data/distro/common/man/man1/chef-shell.1 +194 -194
  163. data/distro/common/man/man1/knife-bootstrap.1 +215 -215
  164. data/distro/common/man/man1/knife-client.1 +443 -443
  165. data/distro/common/man/man1/knife-configure.1 +161 -161
  166. data/distro/common/man/man1/knife-cookbook-site.1 +552 -552
  167. data/distro/common/man/man1/knife-cookbook.1 +770 -770
  168. data/distro/common/man/man1/knife-data-bag.1 +617 -617
  169. data/distro/common/man/man1/knife-delete.1 +127 -127
  170. data/distro/common/man/man1/knife-deps.1 +246 -246
  171. data/distro/common/man/man1/knife-diff.1 +226 -226
  172. data/distro/common/man/man1/knife-download.1 +258 -258
  173. data/distro/common/man/man1/knife-edit.1 +121 -121
  174. data/distro/common/man/man1/knife-environment.1 +508 -508
  175. data/distro/common/man/man1/knife-exec.1 +362 -362
  176. data/distro/common/man/man1/knife-index-rebuild.1 +63 -63
  177. data/distro/common/man/man1/knife-list.1 +174 -174
  178. data/distro/common/man/man1/knife-node.1 +716 -716
  179. data/distro/common/man/man1/knife-raw.1 +172 -172
  180. data/distro/common/man/man1/knife-recipe-list.1 +85 -85
  181. data/distro/common/man/man1/knife-role.1 +426 -426
  182. data/distro/common/man/man1/knife-search.1 +359 -359
  183. data/distro/common/man/man1/knife-serve.1 +109 -109
  184. data/distro/common/man/man1/knife-show.1 +160 -160
  185. data/distro/common/man/man1/knife-ssh.1 +284 -284
  186. data/distro/common/man/man1/knife-ssl-check.1 +207 -207
  187. data/distro/common/man/man1/knife-ssl-fetch.1 +207 -207
  188. data/distro/common/man/man1/knife-status.1 +234 -234
  189. data/distro/common/man/man1/knife-tag.1 +189 -189
  190. data/distro/common/man/man1/knife-upload.1 +280 -280
  191. data/distro/common/man/man1/knife-user.1 +356 -356
  192. data/distro/common/man/man1/knife-xargs.1 +189 -189
  193. data/distro/common/man/man1/knife.1 +332 -332
  194. data/distro/common/man/man8/chef-apply.8 +86 -86
  195. data/distro/common/man/man8/chef-client.8 +398 -398
  196. data/distro/common/man/man8/chef-solo.8 +260 -260
  197. data/distro/common/markdown/README +3 -3
  198. data/distro/common/markdown/man1/chef-shell.mkd +195 -195
  199. data/distro/common/markdown/man1/knife-bootstrap.mkd +141 -141
  200. data/distro/common/markdown/man1/knife-client.mkd +103 -103
  201. data/distro/common/markdown/man1/knife-configure.mkd +70 -70
  202. data/distro/common/markdown/man1/knife-cookbook-site.mkd +123 -123
  203. data/distro/common/markdown/man1/knife-cookbook.mkd +263 -263
  204. data/distro/common/markdown/man1/knife-data-bag.mkd +121 -121
  205. data/distro/common/markdown/man1/knife-environment.mkd +151 -151
  206. data/distro/common/markdown/man1/knife-exec.mkd +42 -42
  207. data/distro/common/markdown/man1/knife-index.mkd +30 -30
  208. data/distro/common/markdown/man1/knife-node.mkd +130 -130
  209. data/distro/common/markdown/man1/knife-role.mkd +85 -85
  210. data/distro/common/markdown/man1/knife-search.mkd +180 -180
  211. data/distro/common/markdown/man1/knife-ssh.mkd +69 -69
  212. data/distro/common/markdown/man1/knife-status.mkd +36 -36
  213. data/distro/common/markdown/man1/knife-tag.mkd +39 -39
  214. data/distro/common/markdown/man1/knife.mkd +213 -213
  215. data/distro/common/markdown/man8/chef-client.mkd +75 -75
  216. data/distro/common/markdown/man8/chef-expander.mkd +81 -81
  217. data/distro/common/markdown/man8/chef-expanderctl.mkd +57 -57
  218. data/distro/common/markdown/man8/chef-server-webui.mkd +121 -121
  219. data/distro/common/markdown/man8/chef-server.mkd +120 -120
  220. data/distro/common/markdown/man8/chef-solo.mkd +107 -107
  221. data/distro/common/markdown/man8/chef-solr.mkd +89 -89
  222. data/distro/powershell/chef/chef.psm1 +327 -327
  223. data/lib-backcompat/chef/chef_fs/file_system/acl_entry.rb +5 -5
  224. data/lib-backcompat/chef/chef_fs/file_system/chef_repository_file_system_root_dir.rb +5 -5
  225. data/lib-backcompat/chef/chef_fs/file_system/chef_server_root_dir.rb +5 -5
  226. data/lib/chef.rb +35 -35
  227. data/lib/chef/api_client.rb +233 -233
  228. data/lib/chef/api_client/registration.rb +192 -192
  229. data/lib/chef/api_client_v1.rb +325 -325
  230. data/lib/chef/application.rb +357 -342
  231. data/lib/chef/application/apply.rb +221 -221
  232. data/lib/chef/application/client.rb +520 -513
  233. data/lib/chef/application/knife.rb +208 -208
  234. data/lib/chef/application/solo.rb +334 -334
  235. data/lib/chef/application/windows_service.rb +338 -338
  236. data/lib/chef/application/windows_service_manager.rb +202 -202
  237. data/lib/chef/applications.rb +4 -4
  238. data/lib/chef/audit/audit_event_proxy.rb +93 -93
  239. data/lib/chef/audit/audit_reporter.rb +172 -172
  240. data/lib/chef/audit/control_group_data.rb +139 -139
  241. data/lib/chef/audit/logger.rb +36 -36
  242. data/lib/chef/audit/rspec_formatter.rb +37 -37
  243. data/lib/chef/audit/runner.rb +196 -196
  244. data/lib/chef/chef_class.rb +228 -228
  245. data/lib/chef/chef_fs.rb +59 -59
  246. data/lib/chef/chef_fs/chef_fs_data_store.rb +871 -871
  247. data/lib/chef/chef_fs/command_line.rb +285 -285
  248. data/lib/chef/chef_fs/config.rb +284 -283
  249. data/lib/chef/chef_fs/data_handler/acl_data_handler.rb +26 -26
  250. data/lib/chef/chef_fs/data_handler/client_data_handler.rb +39 -39
  251. data/lib/chef/chef_fs/data_handler/client_key_data_handler.rb +11 -11
  252. data/lib/chef/chef_fs/data_handler/container_data_handler.rb +35 -35
  253. data/lib/chef/chef_fs/data_handler/cookbook_data_handler.rb +38 -38
  254. data/lib/chef/chef_fs/data_handler/data_bag_item_data_handler.rb +62 -62
  255. data/lib/chef/chef_fs/data_handler/data_handler_base.rb +204 -204
  256. data/lib/chef/chef_fs/data_handler/environment_data_handler.rb +40 -40
  257. data/lib/chef/chef_fs/data_handler/group_data_handler.rb +55 -55
  258. data/lib/chef/chef_fs/data_handler/node_data_handler.rb +36 -36
  259. data/lib/chef/chef_fs/data_handler/organization_data_handler.rb +36 -36
  260. data/lib/chef/chef_fs/data_handler/organization_invites_data_handler.rb +17 -17
  261. data/lib/chef/chef_fs/data_handler/organization_members_data_handler.rb +17 -17
  262. data/lib/chef/chef_fs/data_handler/policy_data_handler.rb +48 -48
  263. data/lib/chef/chef_fs/data_handler/policy_group_data_handler.rb +33 -33
  264. data/lib/chef/chef_fs/data_handler/role_data_handler.rb +40 -40
  265. data/lib/chef/chef_fs/data_handler/user_data_handler.rb +29 -29
  266. data/lib/chef/chef_fs/file_pattern.rb +301 -301
  267. data/lib/chef/chef_fs/file_system.rb +429 -429
  268. data/lib/chef/chef_fs/file_system/already_exists_error.rb +28 -28
  269. data/lib/chef/chef_fs/file_system/base_fs_dir.rb +47 -47
  270. data/lib/chef/chef_fs/file_system/base_fs_object.rb +183 -183
  271. data/lib/chef/chef_fs/file_system/chef_server/acl_dir.rb +65 -65
  272. data/lib/chef/chef_fs/file_system/chef_server/acl_entry.rb +60 -60
  273. data/lib/chef/chef_fs/file_system/chef_server/acls_dir.rb +75 -75
  274. data/lib/chef/chef_fs/file_system/chef_server/chef_server_root_dir.rb +196 -196
  275. data/lib/chef/chef_fs/file_system/chef_server/cookbook_artifact_dir.rb +38 -38
  276. data/lib/chef/chef_fs/file_system/chef_server/cookbook_artifacts_dir.rb +102 -102
  277. data/lib/chef/chef_fs/file_system/chef_server/cookbook_dir.rb +222 -222
  278. data/lib/chef/chef_fs/file_system/chef_server/cookbook_file.rb +84 -84
  279. data/lib/chef/chef_fs/file_system/chef_server/cookbook_subdir.rb +61 -61
  280. data/lib/chef/chef_fs/file_system/chef_server/cookbooks_acl_dir.rb +42 -42
  281. data/lib/chef/chef_fs/file_system/chef_server/cookbooks_dir.rb +102 -102
  282. data/lib/chef/chef_fs/file_system/chef_server/data_bag_dir.rb +71 -71
  283. data/lib/chef/chef_fs/file_system/chef_server/data_bags_dir.rb +69 -69
  284. data/lib/chef/chef_fs/file_system/chef_server/environments_dir.rb +57 -57
  285. data/lib/chef/chef_fs/file_system/chef_server/nodes_dir.rb +53 -53
  286. data/lib/chef/chef_fs/file_system/chef_server/org_entry.rb +31 -31
  287. data/lib/chef/chef_fs/file_system/chef_server/organization_invites_entry.rb +61 -61
  288. data/lib/chef/chef_fs/file_system/chef_server/organization_members_entry.rb +60 -60
  289. data/lib/chef/chef_fs/file_system/chef_server/policies_acl_dir.rb +41 -41
  290. data/lib/chef/chef_fs/file_system/chef_server/policies_dir.rb +160 -160
  291. data/lib/chef/chef_fs/file_system/chef_server/policy_group_entry.rb +137 -137
  292. data/lib/chef/chef_fs/file_system/chef_server/policy_groups_dir.rb +43 -43
  293. data/lib/chef/chef_fs/file_system/chef_server/policy_revision_entry.rb +34 -34
  294. data/lib/chef/chef_fs/file_system/chef_server/rest_list_dir.rb +178 -178
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  1200. data/spec/data/run_context/cookbooks/test/definitions/test_res.rb +1 -1
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  1203. data/spec/data/run_context/cookbooks/test/recipes/one.rb +7 -7
  1204. data/spec/data/run_context/cookbooks/test/recipes/two.rb +7 -7
  1205. data/spec/data/run_context/cookbooks/test/resources/resource.rb +1 -1
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  1214. data/spec/data/ssl/private_key_with_whitespace.pem +32 -32
  1215. data/spec/data/standalone_cookbook/chefignore +9 -9
  1216. data/spec/data/standalone_cookbook/recipes/default.rb +2 -2
  1217. data/spec/data/trusted_certs/example.crt +22 -22
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  1219. data/spec/data/trusted_certs/opscode.pem +57 -57
  1220. data/spec/data/trusted_certs/root.pem +22 -22
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  1267. data/spec/functional/resource/powershell_script_spec.rb +601 -601
  1268. data/spec/functional/resource/reboot_spec.rb +103 -103
  1269. data/spec/functional/resource/registry_spec.rb +560 -560
  1270. data/spec/functional/resource/remote_directory_spec.rb +220 -220
  1271. data/spec/functional/resource/remote_file_spec.rb +240 -240
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  1275. data/spec/functional/resource/user/useradd_spec.rb +692 -692
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  1277. data/spec/functional/resource/windows_package_spec.rb +168 -168
  1278. data/spec/functional/resource/windows_service_spec.rb +102 -102
  1279. data/spec/functional/rest_spec.rb +95 -95
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  1281. data/spec/functional/shell_spec.rb +148 -148
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  1283. data/spec/functional/util/path_helper_spec.rb +37 -37
  1284. data/spec/functional/util/powershell/cmdlet_spec.rb +111 -111
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  1287. data/spec/functional/win32/registry_spec.rb +623 -623
  1288. data/spec/functional/win32/security_spec.rb +100 -100
  1289. data/spec/functional/win32/service_manager_spec.rb +220 -220
  1290. data/spec/functional/win32/sid_spec.rb +55 -55
  1291. data/spec/functional/win32/version_info_spec.rb +50 -50
  1292. data/spec/functional/win32/versions_spec.rb +117 -117
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  1309. data/spec/integration/knife/show_spec.rb +167 -167
  1310. data/spec/integration/knife/upload_spec.rb +1529 -1529
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  1312. data/spec/integration/recipes/lwrp_spec.rb +53 -53
  1313. data/spec/integration/recipes/noop_resource_spec.rb +24 -0
  1314. data/spec/integration/recipes/notifies_spec.rb +334 -0
  1315. data/spec/integration/recipes/provider_choice.rb +37 -37
  1316. data/spec/integration/recipes/recipe_dsl_spec.rb +1519 -1519
  1317. data/spec/integration/recipes/remote_directory.rb +74 -74
  1318. data/spec/integration/recipes/resource_action_spec.rb +569 -569
  1319. data/spec/integration/recipes/resource_converge_if_changed_spec.rb +496 -496
  1320. data/spec/integration/recipes/resource_load_spec.rb +208 -208
  1321. data/spec/integration/solo/solo_spec.rb +176 -176
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  1327. data/spec/stress/win32/security_spec.rb +69 -69
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  1331. data/spec/support/lib/chef/provider/openldap_includer.rb +29 -29
  1332. data/spec/support/lib/chef/provider/snakeoil.rb +41 -41
  1333. data/spec/support/lib/chef/resource/cat.rb +38 -38
  1334. data/spec/support/lib/chef/resource/one_two_three_four.rb +37 -37
  1335. data/spec/support/lib/chef/resource/openldap_includer.rb +26 -26
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  1337. data/spec/support/lib/chef/resource/zen_follower.rb +35 -35
  1338. data/spec/support/lib/chef/resource/zen_master.rb +41 -41
  1339. data/spec/support/lib/library_load_order.rb +20 -20
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  1342. data/spec/support/mock/platform.rb +25 -25
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  1345. data/spec/support/platforms/prof/win32.rb +45 -45
  1346. data/spec/support/platforms/win32/spec_service.rb +59 -59
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  1348. data/spec/support/shared/context/config.rb +21 -21
  1349. data/spec/support/shared/context/win32.rb +34 -34
  1350. data/spec/support/shared/examples/client.rb +53 -53
  1351. data/spec/support/shared/functional/diff_disabled.rb +10 -10
  1352. data/spec/support/shared/functional/directory_resource.rb +176 -176
  1353. data/spec/support/shared/functional/file_resource.rb +1049 -1049
  1354. data/spec/support/shared/functional/http.rb +248 -248
  1355. data/spec/support/shared/functional/knife.rb +37 -37
  1356. data/spec/support/shared/functional/securable_resource.rb +547 -547
  1357. data/spec/support/shared/functional/securable_resource_with_reporting.rb +394 -394
  1358. data/spec/support/shared/functional/win32_service.rb +59 -59
  1359. data/spec/support/shared/functional/windows_script.rb +202 -202
  1360. data/spec/support/shared/integration/app_server_support.rb +42 -42
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  1362. data/spec/support/shared/integration/knife_support.rb +173 -173
  1363. data/spec/support/shared/matchers/exit_with_code.rb +32 -32
  1364. data/spec/support/shared/matchers/match_environment_variable.rb +17 -17
  1365. data/spec/support/shared/shared_examples.rb +14 -14
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  1367. data/spec/support/shared/unit/api_versioning.rb +77 -77
  1368. data/spec/support/shared/unit/application_dot_d.rb +70 -70
  1369. data/spec/support/shared/unit/execute_resource.rb +133 -133
  1370. data/spec/support/shared/unit/file_system_support.rb +69 -69
  1371. data/spec/support/shared/unit/knife_shared.rb +39 -39
  1372. data/spec/support/shared/unit/mock_shellout.rb +49 -49
  1373. data/spec/support/shared/unit/platform_introspector.rb +189 -189
  1374. data/spec/support/shared/unit/provider/file.rb +835 -835
  1375. data/spec/support/shared/unit/provider/useradd_based_user_provider.rb +433 -433
  1376. data/spec/support/shared/unit/resource/static_provider_resolution.rb +63 -63
  1377. data/spec/support/shared/unit/script_resource.rb +98 -98
  1378. data/spec/support/shared/unit/user_and_client_shared.rb +114 -114
  1379. data/spec/support/shared/unit/windows_script_resource.rb +80 -80
  1380. data/spec/tiny_server.rb +207 -207
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  1382. data/spec/unit/api_client_spec.rb +341 -341
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  1386. data/spec/unit/application/knife_spec.rb +229 -229
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  1397. data/spec/unit/chef_fs/data_handler/group_handler_spec.rb +63 -63
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  1400. data/spec/unit/chef_fs/file_system/cookbook_subdir_spec.rb +34 -34
  1401. data/spec/unit/chef_fs/file_system/operation_failed_error_spec.rb +47 -47
  1402. data/spec/unit/chef_fs/file_system_spec.rb +148 -148
  1403. data/spec/unit/chef_fs/parallelizer.rb +479 -479
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  1409. data/spec/unit/cookbook/chefignore_spec.rb +49 -49
  1410. data/spec/unit/cookbook/cookbook_version_loader_spec.rb +198 -198
  1411. data/spec/unit/cookbook/file_vendor_spec.rb +97 -97
  1412. data/spec/unit/cookbook/metadata_spec.rb +952 -952
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  1414. data/spec/unit/cookbook/syntax_check_spec.rb +219 -219
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  1420. data/spec/unit/cookbook_version_file_specificity_spec.rb +576 -553
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  1444. data/spec/unit/file_content_management/deploy/mv_windows_spec.rb +232 -232
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  1453. data/spec/unit/formatters/error_inspectors/node_load_error_inspector_spec.rb +26 -26
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  1466. data/spec/unit/http/socketless_chef_zero_client_spec.rb +173 -173
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  1484. data/spec/unit/knife/cookbook_bulk_delete_spec.rb +87 -87
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  1489. data/spec/unit/knife/cookbook_metadata_from_file_spec.rb +65 -65
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  1823. data/spec/unit/run_list_spec.rb +312 -312
  1824. data/spec/unit/run_lock_spec.rb +140 -140
  1825. data/spec/unit/run_status_spec.rb +144 -144
  1826. data/spec/unit/runner_spec.rb +411 -411
  1827. data/spec/unit/scan_access_control_spec.rb +183 -183
  1828. data/spec/unit/search/query_spec.rb +289 -289
  1829. data/spec/unit/shell/model_wrapper_spec.rb +96 -96
  1830. data/spec/unit/shell/shell_ext_spec.rb +153 -153
  1831. data/spec/unit/shell/shell_session_spec.rb +195 -195
  1832. data/spec/unit/shell_out_spec.rb +18 -18
  1833. data/spec/unit/shell_spec.rb +162 -162
  1834. data/spec/unit/user_spec.rb +275 -275
  1835. data/spec/unit/user_v1_spec.rb +583 -583
  1836. data/spec/unit/util/backup_spec.rb +141 -141
  1837. data/spec/unit/util/diff_spec.rb +576 -576
  1838. data/spec/unit/util/dsc/configuration_generator_spec.rb +193 -193
  1839. data/spec/unit/util/dsc/lcm_output_parser_spec.rb +164 -164
  1840. data/spec/unit/util/dsc/local_configuration_manager_spec.rb +138 -138
  1841. data/spec/unit/util/dsc/resource_store.rb +76 -76
  1842. data/spec/unit/util/editor_spec.rb +152 -152
  1843. data/spec/unit/util/file_edit_spec.rb +224 -224
  1844. data/spec/unit/util/powershell/cmdlet_spec.rb +106 -106
  1845. data/spec/unit/util/powershell/ps_credential_spec.rb +44 -44
  1846. data/spec/unit/util/selinux_spec.rb +171 -171
  1847. data/spec/unit/util/threaded_job_queue_spec.rb +51 -51
  1848. data/spec/unit/version/platform_spec.rb +60 -60
  1849. data/spec/unit/version_class_spec.rb +171 -171
  1850. data/spec/unit/version_constraint/platform_spec.rb +45 -45
  1851. data/spec/unit/version_constraint_spec.rb +179 -179
  1852. data/spec/unit/win32/registry_spec.rb +394 -394
  1853. data/spec/unit/windows_service_spec.rb +116 -116
  1854. data/tasks/cbgb.rb +84 -84
  1855. data/tasks/external_tests.rb +64 -64
  1856. data/tasks/maintainers.rb +210 -210
  1857. data/tasks/rspec.rb +89 -89
  1858. metadata +55 -464
data/distro/common/html/knife_using.html CHANGED
@@ -1,210 +1,210 @@
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- <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
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- </head>
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- <body>
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- <div style="background-color: #212c35; text-align: left; padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px">
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- <a href="http://docs.getchef.com/"><img src="_static/chef_html_logo.png" border="0" alt="Chef"/></a>
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- <div class="document">
38
- <div class="documentwrapper">
39
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40
- <div class="body">
41
-
42
- <div class="section" id="working-with-knife">
43
- <h1>Working with Knife<a class="headerlink" href="#working-with-knife" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1>
44
- <p>knife runs from a management workstation and sits in-between a Chef server and an organization&#8217;s infrastructure. knife interacts with a Chef server by using the same REST API that is used by a chef-client. Role-based authentication controls (RBAC) can be used to authorize changes when knife is run with Enterprise Chef. knife is configured during workstation setup, but subsequent modifications can be made using the knife.rb configuration file.</p>
45
- <div class="section" id="json-data-format">
46
- <h2>JSON Data Format<a class="headerlink" href="#json-data-format" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
47
- <p>Most data is entered using a text editor in JSON format, unless the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--disable-editing</span></tt> option is entered as part of a command. (Encrypted data bags use YAML, which is a superset of JSON.) JSON is a common, language-independent data format that provides a simple text representation of arbitrary data structures. For more information about JSON, see <a class="reference external" href="http://www.json.org/">http://www.json.org/</a> or <a class="reference external" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSON">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSON</a>.</p>
48
- <div class="section" id="set-the-text-editor">
49
- <h3>Set the Text Editor<a class="headerlink" href="#set-the-text-editor" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
50
- <p>Some knife commands, such as <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">knife</span> <span class="pre">data</span> <span class="pre">bag</span> <span class="pre">edit</span></tt>, require that information be edited as JSON data using a text editor. For example, the following command:</p>
51
- <div class="highlight-bash"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">$ </span>knife data bag edit admins admin_name
52
- </pre></div>
53
- </div>
54
- <p>will open up the text editor with data similar to:</p>
55
- <div class="highlight-javascript"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="p">{</span>
56
- <span class="s2">&quot;id&quot;</span><span class="o">:</span> <span class="s2">&quot;admin_name&quot;</span>
57
- <span class="p">}</span>
58
- </pre></div>
59
- </div>
60
- <p>Changes to that file can then be made:</p>
61
- <div class="highlight-javascript"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="p">{</span>
62
- <span class="s2">&quot;id&quot;</span><span class="o">:</span> <span class="s2">&quot;Justin C.&quot;</span>
63
- <span class="s2">&quot;description&quot;</span><span class="o">:</span> <span class="s2">&quot;I am passing the time by letting time pass over me ...&quot;</span>
64
- <span class="p">}</span>
65
- </pre></div>
66
- </div>
67
- <p>The type of text editor that is used by knife can be configured by adding an entry to the knife.rb file or by setting an <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">EDITOR</span></tt> environment variable. For example, to configure the text editor to always open with vim, add the following to the knife.rb file:</p>
68
- <div class="highlight-ruby"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="n">knife</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="ss">:editor</span><span class="o">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s2">&quot;/usr/bin/vim&quot;</span>
69
- </pre></div>
70
- </div>
71
- <p>When a Microsoft Windows file path is enclosed in a double-quoted string (&#8221; &#8221;), the same backslash character (<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">\</span></tt>) that is used to define the file path separator is also used in Ruby to define an escape character. The knife.rb file is a Ruby file; therefore, file path separators must be escaped. In addition, spaces in the file path must be replaced with <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">~1</span></tt> so that the length of each section within the file path is not more than 8 characters. For example, if EditPad Pro is the text editor of choice and is located at the following path:</p>
72
- <div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre>C:\\Program Files (x86)\EditPad Pro\EditPad.exe
73
- </pre></div>
74
- </div>
75
- <p>the setting in the knife.rb file would be similar to:</p>
76
- <div class="highlight-ruby"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="n">knife</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="ss">:editor</span><span class="o">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s2">&quot;C:</span><span class="se">\\</span><span class="s2">Progra~1</span><span class="se">\\</span><span class="s2">EditPa~1</span><span class="se">\\</span><span class="s2">EditPad.exe&quot;</span>
77
- </pre></div>
78
- </div>
79
- <p>One approach to working around the double- vs. single-quote issue is to put the single-quotes outside of the double-quotes. For example, for Notepad++:</p>
80
- <div class="highlight-ruby"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="n">knife</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="ss">:editor</span><span class="o">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s1">&#39;&quot;C:\Program Files (x86)\Notepad++\notepad++.exe -nosession -multiInst&quot;&#39;</span>
81
- </pre></div>
82
- </div>
83
- <p>for Sublime Text:</p>
84
- <div class="highlight-ruby"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="n">knife</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="ss">:editor</span><span class="o">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s1">&#39;&quot;C:\Program Files\Sublime Text 2\sublime_text.exe --wait&quot;&#39;</span>
85
- </pre></div>
86
- </div>
87
- <p>for TextPad:</p>
88
- <div class="highlight-ruby"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="n">knife</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="ss">:editor</span><span class="o">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s1">&#39;&quot;C:\Program Files (x86)\TextPad 7\TextPad.exe&quot;&#39;</span>
89
- </pre></div>
90
- </div>
91
- <p>and for vim:</p>
92
- <div class="highlight-ruby"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="n">knife</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="ss">:editor</span><span class="o">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s1">&#39;&quot;C:\Program Files (x86)\vim\vim74\gvim.exe&quot;&#39;</span>
93
- </pre></div>
94
- </div>
95
- </div>
96
- </div>
97
- <div class="section" id="using-quotes">
98
- <h2>Using Quotes<a class="headerlink" href="#using-quotes" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
99
- <p>Values can be entered with double quotes (&#8221; &#8221;) or single quotes (&#8216; &#8216;), but this should be done consistently.</p>
100
- </div>
101
- <div class="section" id="sub-commands">
102
- <h2>Sub-commands<a class="headerlink" href="#sub-commands" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
103
- <p>knife comes with a collection of built in subcommands that work together to provide all of the functionality required to take specific actions against any object in an organization, including cookbooks, nodes, roles, data bags, environments, and users. A knife plugin extends the functionality beyond built-in subcommands.</p>
104
- <p>knife has the following subcommands: <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">bootstrap</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">client</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">configure</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">cookbook</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">cookbook</span> <span class="pre">site</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">data</span> <span class="pre">bag</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">delete</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">deps</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">diff</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">download</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">edit</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">environment</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">exec</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">index</span> <span class="pre">rebuild</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">list</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">node</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">recipe</span> <span class="pre">list</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">role</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">search</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">show</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">ssh</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">status</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">tag</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">upload</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">user</span></tt>, and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">xargs</span></tt>.</p>
105
- <div class="admonition note">
106
- <p class="first admonition-title">Note</p>
107
- <p class="last">The following subcommands run only against the open source Chef server: <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">index</span> <span class="pre">rebuild</span></tt> and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">user</span></tt>.</p>
108
- </div>
109
- </div>
110
- <div class="section" id="verb-sub-commands">
111
- <h2>Verb Sub-commands<a class="headerlink" href="#verb-sub-commands" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
112
- <p>knife includes a set of subcommands that are built around common verbs: <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">delete</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">deps</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">diff</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">download</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">edit</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">list</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">show</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">upload</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">xargs</span></tt>. These subcommands allow knife to issue commands that interact with any object stored in the chef-repo or stored on the Chef server. Some important principles behind this group of subcommands includes:</p>
113
- <ul class="simple">
114
- <li>A command that works with each object in the chef-repo. The subcommands specify the desired action (the &#8220;verb&#8221;), and then directory in which that object resides (<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">clients</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">cookbooks/</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">data_bags/</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">environments/</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">nodes</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">roles/</span></tt>, and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">users</span></tt>). For example: <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">download</span> <span class="pre">cookbooks/</span></tt></li>
115
- <li>A command that works with certain objects in Enterprise Chef, including <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">acls</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">groups</span></tt>, and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">containers</span></tt></li>
116
- <li>Uses the Chef server as if it were a file system, allowing the chef-repo on the Chef server to behave like a mirror of the chef-repo on the workstation. The Chef server will have the same objects as the local chef-repo. To make changes to the files on the Chef server, just download files from the Chef server or upload files from the chef-repo</li>
117
- <li>The context from which a command is run matters. For example, when working in the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">roles/</span></tt> directory, knife will know what is being worked with. Enter <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">knife</span> <span class="pre">show</span> <span class="pre">base.json</span></tt> and knife will return the base role from the Chef server. From the chef-repo root, enter <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">knife</span> <span class="pre">show</span> <span class="pre">roles/base.json</span></tt> to get the same result</li>
118
- <li>Parallel requests can be made to the Chef server and are configurable on a per-command basis</li>
119
- </ul>
120
- <div class="section" id="wildcard-search">
121
- <h3>Wildcard Search<a class="headerlink" href="#wildcard-search" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
122
- <p>A wildcard matching pattern can be used for substring matches that replace zero (or more) characters. There are two types of wildcard patterns:</p>
123
- <ul class="simple">
124
- <li>A question mark (”?”) can be used to replace exactly one character (as long as that character is not the first character)</li>
125
- <li>An asterisk (“*”) can be used to replace any number of characters (including zero)</li>
126
- </ul>
127
- <p>Wildcard patterns must be escaped (using a backslash) so that the wildcard itself can reach the Chef server. If they are not escaped, the wildcard is expanded into the actual filenames and knife will not know the wildcard was intended to be used. For example, if the Chef server has data bags named <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">aardvarks</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">anagrams</span></tt>, and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">arp_tables</span></tt>, but the local file system only has <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">aardvarks</span></tt> and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">anagrams</span></tt>, escaping vs. not escaping the wildcard pattern will yield different results:</p>
128
- <div class="highlight-bash"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">$ </span>knife list data_bags/a<span class="se">\*</span>
129
- </pre></div>
130
- </div>
131
- <p>asks the Chef server for everything starting with the letter &#8220;a&#8221; and will return:</p>
132
- <div class="highlight-bash"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">$ </span>aardvarks/ anagrams/ arp_tables/
133
- </pre></div>
134
- </div>
135
- <p>But, the following:</p>
136
- <div class="highlight-bash"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">$ </span>knife list data_bags/a*
137
- </pre></div>
138
- </div>
139
- <p>will return:</p>
140
- <div class="highlight-bash"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">$ </span>aardvarks/ anagrams/
141
- </pre></div>
142
- </div>
143
- <p>Which is the same as entering:</p>
144
- <div class="highlight-bash"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">$ </span>knife list data_bags/aardvarks data_bags/anagrams
145
- </pre></div>
146
- </div>
147
- <p>to return:</p>
148
- <div class="highlight-bash"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">$ </span>aardvarks/ anagrams/
149
- </pre></div>
150
- </div>
151
- </div>
152
- </div>
153
- <div class="section" id="plug-ins">
154
- <h2>Plug-ins<a class="headerlink" href="#plug-ins" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
155
- <p>Chef provides the following plugins, which work the same as built-in subcommands (including common options), but must be installed separately (using RubyGems): <strong>knife azure</strong>, <strong>knife bluebox</strong>, <strong>knife ec2</strong>, <strong>knife eucalyptus</strong>, <strong>knife google</strong>, <strong>knife hp</strong>, <strong>knife linode</strong>, <strong>knife openstack</strong>, <strong>knife rackspace</strong>, <strong>knife terremark</strong>, <strong>knife vcloud</strong>, and <strong>knife windows</strong>.</p>
156
- <p>The community provides many other plugins for knife: <a class="reference external" href="http://community.opscode.com/">http://community.opscode.com/</a>.</p>
157
- </div>
158
- <div class="section" id="syntax">
159
- <h2>Syntax<a class="headerlink" href="#syntax" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
160
- <p>All knife subcommands have the following syntax:</p>
161
- <blockquote>
162
- <div>knife subcommand [ARGUMENT] (options)</div></blockquote>
163
- <p>Each subcommand has its own set of arguments and options.</p>
164
- <div class="admonition note">
165
- <p class="first admonition-title">Note</p>
166
- <p class="last">All syntax examples in this document show variables in ALL_CAPS. For example <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">-u</span> <span class="pre">PORT_LIST</span></tt> (where PORT_LIST is a comma-separated list of local and public UDP ports) or <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">-F</span> <span class="pre">FORMAT</span></tt> (where FORMAT determines the output format, either <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">summary</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">text</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">json</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">yaml</span></tt>, or <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">pp</span></tt>). These variables often require specific values that are unique to each organization.</p>
167
- </div>
168
- </div>
169
- <div class="section" id="many-users-same-repo">
170
- <h2>Many Users, Same Repo<a class="headerlink" href="#many-users-same-repo" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
171
- <p>It is possible for multiple users to access the Chef server using the same knife.rb file. (A user can even access multiple organizations if, for example, each instance of the chef-repo contained the same copy of the knife.rb file.) This can be done by adding the knife.rb file to the chef-repo, and then using environment variables to handle the user-specific credential details and/or sensitive values. For example:</p>
172
- <div class="highlight-ruby"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="n">current_dir</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="no">File</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">dirname</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">__FILE__</span><span class="p">)</span>
173
- <span class="n">user</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="no">ENV</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;OPSCODE_USER&#39;</span><span class="o">]</span> <span class="o">||</span> <span class="no">ENV</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;USER&#39;</span><span class="o">]</span>
174
- <span class="n">node_name</span> <span class="n">user</span>
175
- <span class="n">client_key</span> <span class="s2">&quot;</span><span class="si">#{</span><span class="no">ENV</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;HOME&#39;</span><span class="o">]</span><span class="si">}</span><span class="s2">/.chef/</span><span class="si">#{</span><span class="n">user</span><span class="si">}</span><span class="s2">.pem&quot;</span>
176
- <span class="n">validation_client_name</span> <span class="s2">&quot;</span><span class="si">#{</span><span class="no">ENV</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;ORGNAME&#39;</span><span class="o">]</span><span class="si">}</span><span class="s2">-validator&quot;</span>
177
- <span class="n">validation_key</span> <span class="s2">&quot;</span><span class="si">#{</span><span class="no">ENV</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;HOME&#39;</span><span class="o">]</span><span class="si">}</span><span class="s2">/.chef/</span><span class="si">#{</span><span class="no">ENV</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;ORGNAME&#39;</span><span class="o">]</span><span class="si">}</span><span class="s2">-validator.pem&quot;</span>
178
- <span class="n">chef_server_url</span> <span class="s2">&quot;https://api.opscode.com/organizations/</span><span class="si">#{</span><span class="no">ENV</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;ORGNAME&#39;</span><span class="o">]</span><span class="si">}</span><span class="s2">&quot;</span>
179
- <span class="n">syntax_check_cache_path</span> <span class="s2">&quot;</span><span class="si">#{</span><span class="no">ENV</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;HOME&#39;</span><span class="o">]</span><span class="si">}</span><span class="s2">/.chef/syntax_check_cache&quot;</span>
180
- <span class="n">cookbook_path</span> <span class="o">[</span><span class="s2">&quot;</span><span class="si">#{</span><span class="n">current_dir</span><span class="si">}</span><span class="s2">/../cookbooks&quot;</span><span class="o">]</span>
181
- <span class="n">cookbook_copyright</span> <span class="s2">&quot;Your Company, Inc.&quot;</span>
182
- <span class="n">cookbook_license</span> <span class="s2">&quot;apachev2&quot;</span>
183
- <span class="n">cookbook_email</span> <span class="s2">&quot;cookbooks@yourcompany.com&quot;</span>
184
-
185
- <span class="c1"># Amazon AWS</span>
186
- <span class="n">knife</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="ss">:aws_access_key_id</span><span class="o">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="no">ENV</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID&#39;</span><span class="o">]</span>
187
- <span class="n">knife</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="ss">:aws_secret_access_key</span><span class="o">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="no">ENV</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY&#39;</span><span class="o">]</span>
188
-
189
- <span class="c1"># Rackspace Cloud</span>
190
- <span class="n">knife</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="ss">:rackspace_api_username</span><span class="o">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="no">ENV</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;RACKSPACE_USERNAME&#39;</span><span class="o">]</span>
191
- <span class="n">knife</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="ss">:rackspace_api_key</span><span class="o">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="no">ENV</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;RACKSPACE_API_KEY&#39;</span><span class="o">]</span>
192
- </pre></div>
193
- </div>
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- </div>
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- </div>
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- </div>
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- <div class="clearer"></div>
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+ <a href="http://docs.getchef.com/"><img src="_static/chef_html_logo.png" border="0" alt="Chef"/></a>
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+
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+
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+ <div class="document">
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+ <div class="documentwrapper">
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+
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+ <div class="body">
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+
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+ <div class="section" id="working-with-knife">
43
+ <h1>Working with Knife<a class="headerlink" href="#working-with-knife" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1>
44
+ <p>knife runs from a management workstation and sits in-between a Chef server and an organization&#8217;s infrastructure. knife interacts with a Chef server by using the same REST API that is used by a chef-client. Role-based authentication controls (RBAC) can be used to authorize changes when knife is run with Enterprise Chef. knife is configured during workstation setup, but subsequent modifications can be made using the knife.rb configuration file.</p>
45
+ <div class="section" id="json-data-format">
46
+ <h2>JSON Data Format<a class="headerlink" href="#json-data-format" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
47
+ <p>Most data is entered using a text editor in JSON format, unless the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--disable-editing</span></tt> option is entered as part of a command. (Encrypted data bags use YAML, which is a superset of JSON.) JSON is a common, language-independent data format that provides a simple text representation of arbitrary data structures. For more information about JSON, see <a class="reference external" href="http://www.json.org/">http://www.json.org/</a> or <a class="reference external" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSON">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSON</a>.</p>
48
+ <div class="section" id="set-the-text-editor">
49
+ <h3>Set the Text Editor<a class="headerlink" href="#set-the-text-editor" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
50
+ <p>Some knife commands, such as <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">knife</span> <span class="pre">data</span> <span class="pre">bag</span> <span class="pre">edit</span></tt>, require that information be edited as JSON data using a text editor. For example, the following command:</p>
51
+ <div class="highlight-bash"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">$ </span>knife data bag edit admins admin_name
52
+ </pre></div>
53
+ </div>
54
+ <p>will open up the text editor with data similar to:</p>
55
+ <div class="highlight-javascript"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="p">{</span>
56
+ <span class="s2">&quot;id&quot;</span><span class="o">:</span> <span class="s2">&quot;admin_name&quot;</span>
57
+ <span class="p">}</span>
58
+ </pre></div>
59
+ </div>
60
+ <p>Changes to that file can then be made:</p>
61
+ <div class="highlight-javascript"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="p">{</span>
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+ <span class="s2">&quot;id&quot;</span><span class="o">:</span> <span class="s2">&quot;Justin C.&quot;</span>
63
+ <span class="s2">&quot;description&quot;</span><span class="o">:</span> <span class="s2">&quot;I am passing the time by letting time pass over me ...&quot;</span>
64
+ <span class="p">}</span>
65
+ </pre></div>
66
+ </div>
67
+ <p>The type of text editor that is used by knife can be configured by adding an entry to the knife.rb file or by setting an <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">EDITOR</span></tt> environment variable. For example, to configure the text editor to always open with vim, add the following to the knife.rb file:</p>
68
+ <div class="highlight-ruby"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="n">knife</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="ss">:editor</span><span class="o">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s2">&quot;/usr/bin/vim&quot;</span>
69
+ </pre></div>
70
+ </div>
71
+ <p>When a Microsoft Windows file path is enclosed in a double-quoted string (&#8221; &#8221;), the same backslash character (<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">\</span></tt>) that is used to define the file path separator is also used in Ruby to define an escape character. The knife.rb file is a Ruby file; therefore, file path separators must be escaped. In addition, spaces in the file path must be replaced with <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">~1</span></tt> so that the length of each section within the file path is not more than 8 characters. For example, if EditPad Pro is the text editor of choice and is located at the following path:</p>
72
+ <div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre>C:\\Program Files (x86)\EditPad Pro\EditPad.exe
73
+ </pre></div>
74
+ </div>
75
+ <p>the setting in the knife.rb file would be similar to:</p>
76
+ <div class="highlight-ruby"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="n">knife</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="ss">:editor</span><span class="o">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s2">&quot;C:</span><span class="se">\\</span><span class="s2">Progra~1</span><span class="se">\\</span><span class="s2">EditPa~1</span><span class="se">\\</span><span class="s2">EditPad.exe&quot;</span>
77
+ </pre></div>
78
+ </div>
79
+ <p>One approach to working around the double- vs. single-quote issue is to put the single-quotes outside of the double-quotes. For example, for Notepad++:</p>
80
+ <div class="highlight-ruby"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="n">knife</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="ss">:editor</span><span class="o">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s1">&#39;&quot;C:\Program Files (x86)\Notepad++\notepad++.exe -nosession -multiInst&quot;&#39;</span>
81
+ </pre></div>
82
+ </div>
83
+ <p>for Sublime Text:</p>
84
+ <div class="highlight-ruby"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="n">knife</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="ss">:editor</span><span class="o">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s1">&#39;&quot;C:\Program Files\Sublime Text 2\sublime_text.exe --wait&quot;&#39;</span>
85
+ </pre></div>
86
+ </div>
87
+ <p>for TextPad:</p>
88
+ <div class="highlight-ruby"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="n">knife</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="ss">:editor</span><span class="o">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s1">&#39;&quot;C:\Program Files (x86)\TextPad 7\TextPad.exe&quot;&#39;</span>
89
+ </pre></div>
90
+ </div>
91
+ <p>and for vim:</p>
92
+ <div class="highlight-ruby"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="n">knife</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="ss">:editor</span><span class="o">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s1">&#39;&quot;C:\Program Files (x86)\vim\vim74\gvim.exe&quot;&#39;</span>
93
+ </pre></div>
94
+ </div>
95
+ </div>
96
+ </div>
97
+ <div class="section" id="using-quotes">
98
+ <h2>Using Quotes<a class="headerlink" href="#using-quotes" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
99
+ <p>Values can be entered with double quotes (&#8221; &#8221;) or single quotes (&#8216; &#8216;), but this should be done consistently.</p>
100
+ </div>
101
+ <div class="section" id="sub-commands">
102
+ <h2>Sub-commands<a class="headerlink" href="#sub-commands" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
103
+ <p>knife comes with a collection of built in subcommands that work together to provide all of the functionality required to take specific actions against any object in an organization, including cookbooks, nodes, roles, data bags, environments, and users. A knife plugin extends the functionality beyond built-in subcommands.</p>
104
+ <p>knife has the following subcommands: <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">bootstrap</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">client</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">configure</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">cookbook</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">cookbook</span> <span class="pre">site</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">data</span> <span class="pre">bag</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">delete</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">deps</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">diff</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">download</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">edit</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">environment</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">exec</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">index</span> <span class="pre">rebuild</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">list</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">node</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">recipe</span> <span class="pre">list</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">role</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">search</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">show</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">ssh</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">status</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">tag</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">upload</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">user</span></tt>, and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">xargs</span></tt>.</p>
105
+ <div class="admonition note">
106
+ <p class="first admonition-title">Note</p>
107
+ <p class="last">The following subcommands run only against the open source Chef server: <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">index</span> <span class="pre">rebuild</span></tt> and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">user</span></tt>.</p>
108
+ </div>
109
+ </div>
110
+ <div class="section" id="verb-sub-commands">
111
+ <h2>Verb Sub-commands<a class="headerlink" href="#verb-sub-commands" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
112
+ <p>knife includes a set of subcommands that are built around common verbs: <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">delete</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">deps</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">diff</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">download</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">edit</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">list</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">show</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">upload</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">xargs</span></tt>. These subcommands allow knife to issue commands that interact with any object stored in the chef-repo or stored on the Chef server. Some important principles behind this group of subcommands includes:</p>
113
+ <ul class="simple">
114
+ <li>A command that works with each object in the chef-repo. The subcommands specify the desired action (the &#8220;verb&#8221;), and then directory in which that object resides (<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">clients</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">cookbooks/</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">data_bags/</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">environments/</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">nodes</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">roles/</span></tt>, and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">users</span></tt>). For example: <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">download</span> <span class="pre">cookbooks/</span></tt></li>
115
+ <li>A command that works with certain objects in Enterprise Chef, including <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">acls</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">groups</span></tt>, and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">containers</span></tt></li>
116
+ <li>Uses the Chef server as if it were a file system, allowing the chef-repo on the Chef server to behave like a mirror of the chef-repo on the workstation. The Chef server will have the same objects as the local chef-repo. To make changes to the files on the Chef server, just download files from the Chef server or upload files from the chef-repo</li>
117
+ <li>The context from which a command is run matters. For example, when working in the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">roles/</span></tt> directory, knife will know what is being worked with. Enter <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">knife</span> <span class="pre">show</span> <span class="pre">base.json</span></tt> and knife will return the base role from the Chef server. From the chef-repo root, enter <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">knife</span> <span class="pre">show</span> <span class="pre">roles/base.json</span></tt> to get the same result</li>
118
+ <li>Parallel requests can be made to the Chef server and are configurable on a per-command basis</li>
119
+ </ul>
120
+ <div class="section" id="wildcard-search">
121
+ <h3>Wildcard Search<a class="headerlink" href="#wildcard-search" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
122
+ <p>A wildcard matching pattern can be used for substring matches that replace zero (or more) characters. There are two types of wildcard patterns:</p>
123
+ <ul class="simple">
124
+ <li>A question mark (”?”) can be used to replace exactly one character (as long as that character is not the first character)</li>
125
+ <li>An asterisk (“*”) can be used to replace any number of characters (including zero)</li>
126
+ </ul>
127
+ <p>Wildcard patterns must be escaped (using a backslash) so that the wildcard itself can reach the Chef server. If they are not escaped, the wildcard is expanded into the actual filenames and knife will not know the wildcard was intended to be used. For example, if the Chef server has data bags named <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">aardvarks</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">anagrams</span></tt>, and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">arp_tables</span></tt>, but the local file system only has <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">aardvarks</span></tt> and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">anagrams</span></tt>, escaping vs. not escaping the wildcard pattern will yield different results:</p>
128
+ <div class="highlight-bash"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">$ </span>knife list data_bags/a<span class="se">\*</span>
129
+ </pre></div>
130
+ </div>
131
+ <p>asks the Chef server for everything starting with the letter &#8220;a&#8221; and will return:</p>
132
+ <div class="highlight-bash"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">$ </span>aardvarks/ anagrams/ arp_tables/
133
+ </pre></div>
134
+ </div>
135
+ <p>But, the following:</p>
136
+ <div class="highlight-bash"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">$ </span>knife list data_bags/a*
137
+ </pre></div>
138
+ </div>
139
+ <p>will return:</p>
140
+ <div class="highlight-bash"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">$ </span>aardvarks/ anagrams/
141
+ </pre></div>
142
+ </div>
143
+ <p>Which is the same as entering:</p>
144
+ <div class="highlight-bash"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">$ </span>knife list data_bags/aardvarks data_bags/anagrams
145
+ </pre></div>
146
+ </div>
147
+ <p>to return:</p>
148
+ <div class="highlight-bash"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">$ </span>aardvarks/ anagrams/
149
+ </pre></div>
150
+ </div>
151
+ </div>
152
+ </div>
153
+ <div class="section" id="plug-ins">
154
+ <h2>Plug-ins<a class="headerlink" href="#plug-ins" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
155
+ <p>Chef provides the following plugins, which work the same as built-in subcommands (including common options), but must be installed separately (using RubyGems): <strong>knife azure</strong>, <strong>knife bluebox</strong>, <strong>knife ec2</strong>, <strong>knife eucalyptus</strong>, <strong>knife google</strong>, <strong>knife hp</strong>, <strong>knife linode</strong>, <strong>knife openstack</strong>, <strong>knife rackspace</strong>, <strong>knife terremark</strong>, <strong>knife vcloud</strong>, and <strong>knife windows</strong>.</p>
156
+ <p>The community provides many other plugins for knife: <a class="reference external" href="http://community.opscode.com/">http://community.opscode.com/</a>.</p>
157
+ </div>
158
+ <div class="section" id="syntax">
159
+ <h2>Syntax<a class="headerlink" href="#syntax" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
160
+ <p>All knife subcommands have the following syntax:</p>
161
+ <blockquote>
162
+ <div>knife subcommand [ARGUMENT] (options)</div></blockquote>
163
+ <p>Each subcommand has its own set of arguments and options.</p>
164
+ <div class="admonition note">
165
+ <p class="first admonition-title">Note</p>
166
+ <p class="last">All syntax examples in this document show variables in ALL_CAPS. For example <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">-u</span> <span class="pre">PORT_LIST</span></tt> (where PORT_LIST is a comma-separated list of local and public UDP ports) or <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">-F</span> <span class="pre">FORMAT</span></tt> (where FORMAT determines the output format, either <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">summary</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">text</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">json</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">yaml</span></tt>, or <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">pp</span></tt>). These variables often require specific values that are unique to each organization.</p>
167
+ </div>
168
+ </div>
169
+ <div class="section" id="many-users-same-repo">
170
+ <h2>Many Users, Same Repo<a class="headerlink" href="#many-users-same-repo" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
171
+ <p>It is possible for multiple users to access the Chef server using the same knife.rb file. (A user can even access multiple organizations if, for example, each instance of the chef-repo contained the same copy of the knife.rb file.) This can be done by adding the knife.rb file to the chef-repo, and then using environment variables to handle the user-specific credential details and/or sensitive values. For example:</p>
172
+ <div class="highlight-ruby"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="n">current_dir</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="no">File</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">dirname</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">__FILE__</span><span class="p">)</span>
173
+ <span class="n">user</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="no">ENV</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;OPSCODE_USER&#39;</span><span class="o">]</span> <span class="o">||</span> <span class="no">ENV</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;USER&#39;</span><span class="o">]</span>
174
+ <span class="n">node_name</span> <span class="n">user</span>
175
+ <span class="n">client_key</span> <span class="s2">&quot;</span><span class="si">#{</span><span class="no">ENV</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;HOME&#39;</span><span class="o">]</span><span class="si">}</span><span class="s2">/.chef/</span><span class="si">#{</span><span class="n">user</span><span class="si">}</span><span class="s2">.pem&quot;</span>
176
+ <span class="n">validation_client_name</span> <span class="s2">&quot;</span><span class="si">#{</span><span class="no">ENV</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;ORGNAME&#39;</span><span class="o">]</span><span class="si">}</span><span class="s2">-validator&quot;</span>
177
+ <span class="n">validation_key</span> <span class="s2">&quot;</span><span class="si">#{</span><span class="no">ENV</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;HOME&#39;</span><span class="o">]</span><span class="si">}</span><span class="s2">/.chef/</span><span class="si">#{</span><span class="no">ENV</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;ORGNAME&#39;</span><span class="o">]</span><span class="si">}</span><span class="s2">-validator.pem&quot;</span>
178
+ <span class="n">chef_server_url</span> <span class="s2">&quot;https://api.opscode.com/organizations/</span><span class="si">#{</span><span class="no">ENV</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;ORGNAME&#39;</span><span class="o">]</span><span class="si">}</span><span class="s2">&quot;</span>
179
+ <span class="n">syntax_check_cache_path</span> <span class="s2">&quot;</span><span class="si">#{</span><span class="no">ENV</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;HOME&#39;</span><span class="o">]</span><span class="si">}</span><span class="s2">/.chef/syntax_check_cache&quot;</span>
180
+ <span class="n">cookbook_path</span> <span class="o">[</span><span class="s2">&quot;</span><span class="si">#{</span><span class="n">current_dir</span><span class="si">}</span><span class="s2">/../cookbooks&quot;</span><span class="o">]</span>
181
+ <span class="n">cookbook_copyright</span> <span class="s2">&quot;Your Company, Inc.&quot;</span>
182
+ <span class="n">cookbook_license</span> <span class="s2">&quot;apachev2&quot;</span>
183
+ <span class="n">cookbook_email</span> <span class="s2">&quot;cookbooks@yourcompany.com&quot;</span>
184
+
185
+ <span class="c1"># Amazon AWS</span>
186
+ <span class="n">knife</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="ss">:aws_access_key_id</span><span class="o">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="no">ENV</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID&#39;</span><span class="o">]</span>
187
+ <span class="n">knife</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="ss">:aws_secret_access_key</span><span class="o">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="no">ENV</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY&#39;</span><span class="o">]</span>
188
+
189
+ <span class="c1"># Rackspace Cloud</span>
190
+ <span class="n">knife</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="ss">:rackspace_api_username</span><span class="o">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="no">ENV</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;RACKSPACE_USERNAME&#39;</span><span class="o">]</span>
191
+ <span class="n">knife</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="ss">:rackspace_api_key</span><span class="o">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="no">ENV</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;RACKSPACE_API_KEY&#39;</span><span class="o">]</span>
192
+ </pre></div>
193
+ </div>
194
+ </div>
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+ </div>
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+
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+
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+ </div>
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+
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+ </div>
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+
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+
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+ <div class="clearer"></div>
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+ </div>
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+
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+
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+
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+
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+ </body>
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  </html>
data/distro/common/html/knife_xargs.html CHANGED
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- <title>knife xargs &mdash; chef-client Man Pages</title>
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- </head>
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- <body>
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- <div style="background-color: #212c35; text-align: left; padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px">
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- <a href="http://docs.getchef.com/"><img src="_static/chef_html_logo.png" border="0" alt="Chef"/></a>
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- </div>
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- <div class="document">
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- <div class="documentwrapper">
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- <div class="body">
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-
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- <div class="section" id="knife-xargs">
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- <h1>knife xargs<a class="headerlink" href="#knife-xargs" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1>
44
- <p>The <strong>knife xargs</strong> subcommand is used to take patterns from standard input, download as JSON, run a command against the downloaded JSON, and then upload any changes.</p>
45
- <div class="section" id="syntax">
46
- <h2>Syntax<a class="headerlink" href="#syntax" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
47
- <p>This subcommand has the following syntax:</p>
48
- <div class="highlight-bash"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">$ </span>knife xargs <span class="o">[</span>PATTERN...<span class="o">]</span> <span class="o">(</span>options<span class="o">)</span>
49
- </pre></div>
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- </div>
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- </div>
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- <div class="section" id="options">
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- <h2>Options<a class="headerlink" href="#options" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
54
- <div class="admonition note">
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- <p class="first admonition-title">Note</p>
56
- <p class="last">Review the list of <a class="reference internal" href="knife_common_options.html"><em>common options</em></a> available to this (and all) knife subcommands and plugins.</p>
57
- </div>
58
- <p>This subcommand has the following options:</p>
59
- <dl class="docutils">
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- <dt><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">-0</span></tt></dt>
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- <dd>Use to show a <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">NULL</span></tt> character (<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">\0</span></tt>) instead of white space as the separator. Default: <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">false</span></tt>.</dd>
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- <dt><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--chef-repo-path</span> <span class="pre">PATH</span></tt></dt>
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- <dd>The path to the chef-repo. This setting will override the default path to the chef-repo. Default: same value as specified by <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">chef_repo_path</span></tt> in client.rb.</dd>
64
- <dt><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--concurrency</span></tt></dt>
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- <dd>The number of allowed concurrent connections. Default: <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">10</span></tt>.</dd>
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- <dt><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--[no-]diff</span></tt></dt>
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- <dd>Use to show a diff when a file changes. Default: <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--diff</span></tt>.</dd>
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- <dt><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--dry-run</span></tt></dt>
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- <dd>Use to prevent changes from being uploaded to the Chef server. Default: <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">false</span></tt>.</dd>
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- <dt><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--[no-]force</span></tt></dt>
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- <dd>Use to force the upload of files even if they haven&#8217;t been changed. Default: <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--no-force</span></tt>.</dd>
72
- <dt><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">-I</span> <span class="pre">REPLACE_STRING</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--replace</span> <span class="pre">REPLACE_STRING</span></tt></dt>
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- <dd>Use to define a string that will be used to replace all occurrences of a file name. Default: <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">nil</span></tt>.</dd>
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- <dt><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">-J</span> <span class="pre">REPLACE_STRING</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--replace-first</span> <span class="pre">REPLACE_STRING</span></tt></dt>
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- <dd>Use to define a string that will be used to replace the first occurrence of a file name. Default: <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">nil</span></tt>.</dd>
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- <dt><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--local</span></tt></dt>
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- <dd>Use to build or execute a command line against a local file. Set to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">false</span></tt> to build or execute against a remote file. Default: <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">false</span></tt>.</dd>
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- <dt><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">-n</span> <span class="pre">MAX_ARGS</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--max-args</span> <span class="pre">MAX_ARGS</span></tt></dt>
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- <dd>The maximum number of arguments per command line. Default: <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">nil</span></tt>.</dd>
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- <dt><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">-p</span> <span class="pre">[PATTERN...]</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--pattern</span> <span class="pre">[PATTERN...]</span></tt></dt>
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- <dd>One (or more) patterns for a command line. If this option is not specified, a list of patterns may be expected on standard input. Default: <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">nil</span></tt>.</dd>
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- <dt><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--repo-mode</span> <span class="pre">MODE</span></tt></dt>
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- <dd>The layout of the local chef-repo. Possible values: <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">static</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">everything</span></tt>, or <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">hosted_everything</span></tt>. Use <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">static</span></tt> for just roles, environments, cookbooks, and data bags. By default, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">everything</span></tt> and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">hosted_everything</span></tt> are dynamically selected depending on the server type. Default value: <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">default</span></tt>.</dd>
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- <dt><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">-s</span> <span class="pre">LENGTH</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--max-chars</span> <span class="pre">LENGTH</span></tt></dt>
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- <dd>The maximum size (in characters) for a command line. Default: <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">nil</span></tt>.</dd>
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- <dt><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">-t</span></tt></dt>
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- <dd>Use to run the print command on the command line. Default: <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">nil</span></tt>.</dd>
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- </dl>
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- </div>
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- <div class="section" id="examples">
91
- <h2>Examples<a class="headerlink" href="#examples" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
92
- <p>The following examples show how to use this knife subcommand:</p>
93
- <p><strong>Use output of knife deps to pass command to knife xargs</strong></p>
94
- <p>The following examples show various ways of listing all nodes on the server, and then using Perl to replace <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">grantmc</span></tt> with <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">gmc</span></tt>:</p>
95
- <div class="highlight-bash"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">$ </span>knife list <span class="s1">&#39;nodes/*&#39;</span> | knife xargs <span class="s2">&quot;perl -i -pe &#39;s/grantmc/gmc&#39;&quot;</span>
96
- </pre></div>
97
- </div>
98
- <p>or without quotes and the backslash escaped:</p>
99
- <div class="highlight-bash"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">$ </span>knife list /nodes/<span class="se">\*</span> | knife xargs <span class="s2">&quot;perl -i -pe &#39;s/grantmc/gmc&#39;&quot;</span>
100
- </pre></div>
101
- </div>
102
- <p>or by using the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--pattern</span></tt> option:</p>
103
- <div class="highlight-bash"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">$ </span>knife xargs --pattern <span class="s1">&#39;/nodes.*&#39;</span> <span class="s2">&quot;perl -i -pe &#39;s/grantmc/gmc&#39;&quot;</span>
104
- </pre></div>
105
- </div>
106
- </div>
107
- </div>
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-
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-
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- </div>
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-
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- </div>
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-
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-
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- <div class="clearer"></div>
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- </div>
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-
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-
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-
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-
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- </body>
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+ <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
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+ "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
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+
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+
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+ <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
6
+ <head>
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+ <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
8
+
9
+ <title>knife xargs &mdash; chef-client Man Pages</title>
10
+
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+ <link rel="stylesheet" href="_static/guide.css" type="text/css" />
12
+ <link rel="stylesheet" href="_static/pygments.css" type="text/css" />
13
+
14
+ <script type="text/javascript">
15
+ var DOCUMENTATION_OPTIONS = {
16
+ URL_ROOT: './',
17
+ VERSION: '',
18
+ COLLAPSE_INDEX: false,
19
+ FILE_SUFFIX: '.html',
20
+ HAS_SOURCE: true
21
+ };
22
+ </script>
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+ <script type="text/javascript" src="_static/jquery.js"></script>
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+ <script type="text/javascript" src="_static/underscore.js"></script>
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+ <script type="text/javascript" src="_static/doctools.js"></script>
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+
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+
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+ </head>
29
+ <body>
30
+ <div style="background-color: #212c35; text-align: left; padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px">
31
+ <a href="http://docs.getchef.com/"><img src="_static/chef_html_logo.png" border="0" alt="Chef"/></a>
32
+ </div>
33
+
34
+
35
+
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+
37
+ <div class="document">
38
+ <div class="documentwrapper">
39
+
40
+ <div class="body">
41
+
42
+ <div class="section" id="knife-xargs">
43
+ <h1>knife xargs<a class="headerlink" href="#knife-xargs" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1>
44
+ <p>The <strong>knife xargs</strong> subcommand is used to take patterns from standard input, download as JSON, run a command against the downloaded JSON, and then upload any changes.</p>
45
+ <div class="section" id="syntax">
46
+ <h2>Syntax<a class="headerlink" href="#syntax" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
47
+ <p>This subcommand has the following syntax:</p>
48
+ <div class="highlight-bash"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">$ </span>knife xargs <span class="o">[</span>PATTERN...<span class="o">]</span> <span class="o">(</span>options<span class="o">)</span>
49
+ </pre></div>
50
+ </div>
51
+ </div>
52
+ <div class="section" id="options">
53
+ <h2>Options<a class="headerlink" href="#options" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
54
+ <div class="admonition note">
55
+ <p class="first admonition-title">Note</p>
56
+ <p class="last">Review the list of <a class="reference internal" href="knife_common_options.html"><em>common options</em></a> available to this (and all) knife subcommands and plugins.</p>
57
+ </div>
58
+ <p>This subcommand has the following options:</p>
59
+ <dl class="docutils">
60
+ <dt><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">-0</span></tt></dt>
61
+ <dd>Use to show a <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">NULL</span></tt> character (<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">\0</span></tt>) instead of white space as the separator. Default: <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">false</span></tt>.</dd>
62
+ <dt><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--chef-repo-path</span> <span class="pre">PATH</span></tt></dt>
63
+ <dd>The path to the chef-repo. This setting will override the default path to the chef-repo. Default: same value as specified by <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">chef_repo_path</span></tt> in client.rb.</dd>
64
+ <dt><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--concurrency</span></tt></dt>
65
+ <dd>The number of allowed concurrent connections. Default: <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">10</span></tt>.</dd>
66
+ <dt><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--[no-]diff</span></tt></dt>
67
+ <dd>Use to show a diff when a file changes. Default: <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--diff</span></tt>.</dd>
68
+ <dt><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--dry-run</span></tt></dt>
69
+ <dd>Use to prevent changes from being uploaded to the Chef server. Default: <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">false</span></tt>.</dd>
70
+ <dt><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--[no-]force</span></tt></dt>
71
+ <dd>Use to force the upload of files even if they haven&#8217;t been changed. Default: <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--no-force</span></tt>.</dd>
72
+ <dt><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">-I</span> <span class="pre">REPLACE_STRING</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--replace</span> <span class="pre">REPLACE_STRING</span></tt></dt>
73
+ <dd>Use to define a string that will be used to replace all occurrences of a file name. Default: <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">nil</span></tt>.</dd>
74
+ <dt><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">-J</span> <span class="pre">REPLACE_STRING</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--replace-first</span> <span class="pre">REPLACE_STRING</span></tt></dt>
75
+ <dd>Use to define a string that will be used to replace the first occurrence of a file name. Default: <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">nil</span></tt>.</dd>
76
+ <dt><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--local</span></tt></dt>
77
+ <dd>Use to build or execute a command line against a local file. Set to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">false</span></tt> to build or execute against a remote file. Default: <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">false</span></tt>.</dd>
78
+ <dt><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">-n</span> <span class="pre">MAX_ARGS</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--max-args</span> <span class="pre">MAX_ARGS</span></tt></dt>
79
+ <dd>The maximum number of arguments per command line. Default: <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">nil</span></tt>.</dd>
80
+ <dt><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">-p</span> <span class="pre">[PATTERN...]</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--pattern</span> <span class="pre">[PATTERN...]</span></tt></dt>
81
+ <dd>One (or more) patterns for a command line. If this option is not specified, a list of patterns may be expected on standard input. Default: <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">nil</span></tt>.</dd>
82
+ <dt><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--repo-mode</span> <span class="pre">MODE</span></tt></dt>
83
+ <dd>The layout of the local chef-repo. Possible values: <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">static</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">everything</span></tt>, or <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">hosted_everything</span></tt>. Use <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">static</span></tt> for just roles, environments, cookbooks, and data bags. By default, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">everything</span></tt> and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">hosted_everything</span></tt> are dynamically selected depending on the server type. Default value: <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">default</span></tt>.</dd>
84
+ <dt><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">-s</span> <span class="pre">LENGTH</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--max-chars</span> <span class="pre">LENGTH</span></tt></dt>
85
+ <dd>The maximum size (in characters) for a command line. Default: <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">nil</span></tt>.</dd>
86
+ <dt><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">-t</span></tt></dt>
87
+ <dd>Use to run the print command on the command line. Default: <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">nil</span></tt>.</dd>
88
+ </dl>
89
+ </div>
90
+ <div class="section" id="examples">
91
+ <h2>Examples<a class="headerlink" href="#examples" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
92
+ <p>The following examples show how to use this knife subcommand:</p>
93
+ <p><strong>Use output of knife deps to pass command to knife xargs</strong></p>
94
+ <p>The following examples show various ways of listing all nodes on the server, and then using Perl to replace <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">grantmc</span></tt> with <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">gmc</span></tt>:</p>
95
+ <div class="highlight-bash"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">$ </span>knife list <span class="s1">&#39;nodes/*&#39;</span> | knife xargs <span class="s2">&quot;perl -i -pe &#39;s/grantmc/gmc&#39;&quot;</span>
96
+ </pre></div>
97
+ </div>
98
+ <p>or without quotes and the backslash escaped:</p>
99
+ <div class="highlight-bash"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">$ </span>knife list /nodes/<span class="se">\*</span> | knife xargs <span class="s2">&quot;perl -i -pe &#39;s/grantmc/gmc&#39;&quot;</span>
100
+ </pre></div>
101
+ </div>
102
+ <p>or by using the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--pattern</span></tt> option:</p>
103
+ <div class="highlight-bash"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">$ </span>knife xargs --pattern <span class="s1">&#39;/nodes.*&#39;</span> <span class="s2">&quot;perl -i -pe &#39;s/grantmc/gmc&#39;&quot;</span>
104
+ </pre></div>
105
+ </div>
106
+ </div>
107
+ </div>
108
+
109
+
110
+ </div>
111
+
112
+ </div>
113
+
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+
115
+ <div class="clearer"></div>
116
+ </div>
117
+
118
+
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+
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+
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+ </body>
122
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  </html>