chef 12.7.2-universal-mingw32 → 12.8.1-universal-mingw32

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Files changed (1840) hide show
  1. checksums.yaml +4 -4
  2. data/CONTRIBUTING.md +208 -208
  3. data/Gemfile +49 -58
  4. data/LICENSE +201 -201
  5. data/README.md +139 -139
  6. data/Rakefile +86 -73
  7. data/VERSION +1 -1
  8. data/acceptance/.gitignore +2 -1
  9. data/acceptance/.shared/kitchen_acceptance/.kitchen.digitalocean.yml +33 -27
  10. data/acceptance/.shared/kitchen_acceptance/.kitchen.ec2.yml +290 -281
  11. data/acceptance/.shared/kitchen_acceptance/.kitchen.vagrant.yml +59 -49
  12. data/acceptance/.shared/kitchen_acceptance/libraries/kitchen.rb +51 -46
  13. data/acceptance/.shared/kitchen_acceptance/metadata.rb +1 -1
  14. data/acceptance/Gemfile +14 -11
  15. data/acceptance/README.md +132 -86
  16. data/acceptance/basics/.acceptance/acceptance-cookbook/.gitignore +2 -2
  17. data/acceptance/basics/.acceptance/acceptance-cookbook/metadata.rb +3 -3
  18. data/acceptance/basics/.acceptance/acceptance-cookbook/recipes/destroy.rb +1 -1
  19. data/acceptance/basics/.acceptance/acceptance-cookbook/recipes/provision.rb +1 -1
  20. data/acceptance/basics/.acceptance/acceptance-cookbook/recipes/verify.rb +1 -1
  21. data/acceptance/basics/.kitchen.yml +4 -4
  22. data/acceptance/basics/test/integration/chef-current-install/serverspec/chef_client_spec.rb +19 -19
  23. data/acceptance/basics/test/integration/chef-current-install/serverspec/spec_helper.rb +6 -6
  24. data/acceptance/fips/.acceptance/acceptance-cookbook/.gitignore +2 -0
  25. data/acceptance/fips/.acceptance/acceptance-cookbook/metadata.rb +2 -0
  26. data/acceptance/fips/.acceptance/acceptance-cookbook/recipes/destroy.rb +1 -0
  27. data/acceptance/fips/.acceptance/acceptance-cookbook/recipes/provision.rb +1 -0
  28. data/acceptance/fips/.acceptance/acceptance-cookbook/recipes/verify.rb +1 -0
  29. data/acceptance/fips/.kitchen.yml +4 -0
  30. data/acceptance/fips/test/integration/fips/serverspec/Gemfile +3 -0
  31. data/acceptance/fips/test/integration/fips/serverspec/fips_spec.rb +39 -0
  32. data/acceptance/top-cookbooks/.acceptance/acceptance-cookbook/.gitignore +2 -2
  33. data/acceptance/top-cookbooks/.acceptance/acceptance-cookbook/libraries/cookbook_kitchen.rb +43 -43
  34. data/acceptance/top-cookbooks/.acceptance/acceptance-cookbook/libraries/top_cookbooks.rb +23 -21
  35. data/acceptance/top-cookbooks/.acceptance/acceptance-cookbook/metadata.rb +3 -3
  36. data/acceptance/top-cookbooks/.acceptance/acceptance-cookbook/recipes/destroy.rb +1 -1
  37. data/acceptance/top-cookbooks/.acceptance/acceptance-cookbook/recipes/provision.rb +1 -1
  38. data/acceptance/top-cookbooks/.acceptance/acceptance-cookbook/recipes/verify.rb +1 -1
  39. data/acceptance/top-cookbooks/.gitignore +1 -1
  40. data/acceptance/top-cookbooks/.kitchen.docker.yml +12 -0
  41. data/acceptance/top-cookbooks/.kitchen.git.yml +11 -10
  42. data/acceptance/top-cookbooks/.kitchen.learn-the-basics-rhel.yml +7 -4
  43. data/acceptance/top-cookbooks/.kitchen.learn-the-basics-ubuntu.yml +7 -4
  44. data/acceptance/top-cookbooks/.kitchen.learn-the-basics-windows.yml +7 -4
  45. data/acceptance/trivial/.acceptance/acceptance-cookbook/.gitignore +2 -2
  46. data/acceptance/trivial/.acceptance/acceptance-cookbook/metadata.rb +2 -2
  47. data/acceptance/trivial/.acceptance/acceptance-cookbook/recipes/destroy.rb +1 -1
  48. data/acceptance/trivial/.acceptance/acceptance-cookbook/recipes/provision.rb +1 -1
  49. data/acceptance/trivial/.acceptance/acceptance-cookbook/recipes/verify.rb +1 -1
  50. data/acceptance/trivial/.kitchen.yml +7 -7
  51. data/acceptance/trivial/test/integration/chef-current-install/inspec/chef_client_spec.rb +5 -5
  52. data/acceptance/windows-service/.acceptance/acceptance-cookbook/.gitignore +2 -2
  53. data/acceptance/windows-service/.acceptance/acceptance-cookbook/metadata.rb +2 -2
  54. data/acceptance/windows-service/.acceptance/acceptance-cookbook/recipes/destroy.rb +1 -1
  55. data/acceptance/windows-service/.acceptance/acceptance-cookbook/recipes/provision.rb +1 -1
  56. data/acceptance/windows-service/.acceptance/acceptance-cookbook/recipes/verify.rb +1 -1
  57. data/acceptance/windows-service/.kitchen.yml +7 -7
  58. data/acceptance/windows-service/test/integration/chef-windows-service/inspec/chef_windows_service_spec.rb +58 -58
  59. data/bin/chef-apply +25 -25
  60. data/bin/chef-client +26 -26
  61. data/bin/chef-service-manager +38 -38
  62. data/bin/chef-shell +34 -37
  63. data/bin/chef-solo +25 -25
  64. data/bin/chef-windows-service +35 -35
  65. data/bin/knife +25 -25
  66. data/chef-windows.gemspec +24 -24
  67. data/chef.gemspec +63 -58
  68. data/distro/common/html/_sources/ctl_chef_client.txt +35 -35
  69. data/distro/common/html/_sources/ctl_chef_server.txt +341 -341
  70. data/distro/common/html/_sources/ctl_chef_shell.txt +15 -15
  71. data/distro/common/html/_sources/ctl_chef_solo.txt +25 -25
  72. data/distro/common/html/_sources/index.txt +135 -135
  73. data/distro/common/html/_sources/knife.txt +74 -74
  74. data/distro/common/html/_sources/knife_bootstrap.txt +56 -56
  75. data/distro/common/html/_sources/knife_client.txt +150 -150
  76. data/distro/common/html/_sources/knife_common_options.txt +6 -6
  77. data/distro/common/html/_sources/knife_configure.txt +29 -29
  78. data/distro/common/html/_sources/knife_cookbook.txt +236 -236
  79. data/distro/common/html/_sources/knife_cookbook_site.txt +157 -157
  80. data/distro/common/html/_sources/knife_data_bag.txt +159 -159
  81. data/distro/common/html/_sources/knife_delete.txt +26 -26
  82. data/distro/common/html/_sources/knife_deps.txt +61 -61
  83. data/distro/common/html/_sources/knife_diff.txt +34 -34
  84. data/distro/common/html/_sources/knife_download.txt +44 -44
  85. data/distro/common/html/_sources/knife_edit.txt +26 -26
  86. data/distro/common/html/_sources/knife_environment.txt +158 -158
  87. data/distro/common/html/_sources/knife_exec.txt +47 -47
  88. data/distro/common/html/_sources/knife_index_rebuild.txt +20 -20
  89. data/distro/common/html/_sources/knife_list.txt +33 -33
  90. data/distro/common/html/_sources/knife_node.txt +250 -250
  91. data/distro/common/html/_sources/knife_raw.txt +35 -35
  92. data/distro/common/html/_sources/knife_recipe_list.txt +23 -23
  93. data/distro/common/html/_sources/knife_role.txt +157 -157
  94. data/distro/common/html/_sources/knife_search.txt +53 -53
  95. data/distro/common/html/_sources/knife_serve.txt +18 -18
  96. data/distro/common/html/_sources/knife_show.txt +26 -26
  97. data/distro/common/html/_sources/knife_ssh.txt +43 -43
  98. data/distro/common/html/_sources/knife_ssl_check.txt +41 -41
  99. data/distro/common/html/_sources/knife_ssl_fetch.txt +41 -41
  100. data/distro/common/html/_sources/knife_status.txt +37 -37
  101. data/distro/common/html/_sources/knife_tag.txt +69 -69
  102. data/distro/common/html/_sources/knife_upload.txt +49 -49
  103. data/distro/common/html/_sources/knife_user.txt +127 -127
  104. data/distro/common/html/_sources/knife_using.txt +43 -43
  105. data/distro/common/html/_sources/knife_xargs.txt +30 -30
  106. data/distro/common/html/_static/basic.css +536 -536
  107. data/distro/common/html/_static/doctools.js +238 -238
  108. data/distro/common/html/_static/guide.css +504 -504
  109. data/distro/common/html/_static/pygments.css +61 -61
  110. data/distro/common/html/_static/searchtools.js +621 -621
  111. data/distro/common/html/_static/underscore.js +31 -31
  112. data/distro/common/html/_static/websupport.js +808 -808
  113. data/distro/common/html/ctl_chef_client.html +269 -269
  114. data/distro/common/html/ctl_chef_server.html +727 -727
  115. data/distro/common/html/ctl_chef_shell.html +162 -162
  116. data/distro/common/html/ctl_chef_solo.html +193 -193
  117. data/distro/common/html/index.html +201 -201
  118. data/distro/common/html/knife.html +169 -169
  119. data/distro/common/html/knife_bootstrap.html +284 -284
  120. data/distro/common/html/knife_client.html +284 -284
  121. data/distro/common/html/knife_common_options.html +95 -95
  122. data/distro/common/html/knife_configure.html +104 -104
  123. data/distro/common/html/knife_cookbook.html +486 -486
  124. data/distro/common/html/knife_cookbook_site.html +375 -375
  125. data/distro/common/html/knife_data_bag.html +373 -373
  126. data/distro/common/html/knife_delete.html +92 -92
  127. data/distro/common/html/knife_deps.html +142 -142
  128. data/distro/common/html/knife_diff.html +122 -122
  129. data/distro/common/html/knife_download.html +144 -144
  130. data/distro/common/html/knife_edit.html +88 -88
  131. data/distro/common/html/knife_environment.html +325 -325
  132. data/distro/common/html/knife_exec.html +219 -219
  133. data/distro/common/html/knife_index_rebuild.html +82 -82
  134. data/distro/common/html/knife_list.html +113 -113
  135. data/distro/common/html/knife_node.html +457 -457
  136. data/distro/common/html/knife_raw.html +109 -109
  137. data/distro/common/html/knife_recipe_list.html +90 -90
  138. data/distro/common/html/knife_role.html +294 -294
  139. data/distro/common/html/knife_search.html +202 -202
  140. data/distro/common/html/knife_serve.html +78 -78
  141. data/distro/common/html/knife_show.html +103 -103
  142. data/distro/common/html/knife_ssh.html +176 -176
  143. data/distro/common/html/knife_ssl_check.html +150 -150
  144. data/distro/common/html/knife_ssl_fetch.html +150 -150
  145. data/distro/common/html/knife_status.html +143 -143
  146. data/distro/common/html/knife_tag.html +137 -137
  147. data/distro/common/html/knife_upload.html +152 -152
  148. data/distro/common/html/knife_user.html +241 -241
  149. data/distro/common/html/knife_using.html +209 -209
  150. data/distro/common/html/knife_xargs.html +121 -121
  151. data/distro/common/html/search.html +81 -81
  152. data/distro/common/man/man1/README.md +58 -58
  153. data/distro/common/man/man1/chef-shell.1 +194 -194
  154. data/distro/common/man/man1/knife-bootstrap.1 +215 -215
  155. data/distro/common/man/man1/knife-client.1 +443 -443
  156. data/distro/common/man/man1/knife-configure.1 +161 -161
  157. data/distro/common/man/man1/knife-cookbook-site.1 +552 -552
  158. data/distro/common/man/man1/knife-cookbook.1 +770 -770
  159. data/distro/common/man/man1/knife-data-bag.1 +617 -617
  160. data/distro/common/man/man1/knife-delete.1 +127 -127
  161. data/distro/common/man/man1/knife-deps.1 +246 -246
  162. data/distro/common/man/man1/knife-diff.1 +226 -226
  163. data/distro/common/man/man1/knife-download.1 +258 -258
  164. data/distro/common/man/man1/knife-edit.1 +121 -121
  165. data/distro/common/man/man1/knife-environment.1 +508 -508
  166. data/distro/common/man/man1/knife-exec.1 +362 -362
  167. data/distro/common/man/man1/knife-index-rebuild.1 +63 -63
  168. data/distro/common/man/man1/knife-list.1 +174 -174
  169. data/distro/common/man/man1/knife-node.1 +716 -716
  170. data/distro/common/man/man1/knife-raw.1 +172 -172
  171. data/distro/common/man/man1/knife-recipe-list.1 +85 -85
  172. data/distro/common/man/man1/knife-role.1 +426 -426
  173. data/distro/common/man/man1/knife-search.1 +359 -359
  174. data/distro/common/man/man1/knife-serve.1 +109 -109
  175. data/distro/common/man/man1/knife-show.1 +160 -160
  176. data/distro/common/man/man1/knife-ssh.1 +284 -284
  177. data/distro/common/man/man1/knife-ssl-check.1 +207 -207
  178. data/distro/common/man/man1/knife-ssl-fetch.1 +207 -207
  179. data/distro/common/man/man1/knife-status.1 +234 -234
  180. data/distro/common/man/man1/knife-tag.1 +189 -189
  181. data/distro/common/man/man1/knife-upload.1 +280 -280
  182. data/distro/common/man/man1/knife-user.1 +356 -356
  183. data/distro/common/man/man1/knife-xargs.1 +189 -189
  184. data/distro/common/man/man1/knife.1 +332 -332
  185. data/distro/common/man/man8/chef-apply.8 +86 -86
  186. data/distro/common/man/man8/chef-client.8 +398 -398
  187. data/distro/common/man/man8/chef-solo.8 +260 -260
  188. data/distro/common/markdown/README +3 -3
  189. data/distro/common/markdown/man1/chef-shell.mkd +195 -195
  190. data/distro/common/markdown/man1/knife-bootstrap.mkd +141 -141
  191. data/distro/common/markdown/man1/knife-client.mkd +103 -103
  192. data/distro/common/markdown/man1/knife-configure.mkd +70 -70
  193. data/distro/common/markdown/man1/knife-cookbook-site.mkd +123 -123
  194. data/distro/common/markdown/man1/knife-cookbook.mkd +263 -263
  195. data/distro/common/markdown/man1/knife-data-bag.mkd +121 -121
  196. data/distro/common/markdown/man1/knife-environment.mkd +151 -151
  197. data/distro/common/markdown/man1/knife-exec.mkd +42 -42
  198. data/distro/common/markdown/man1/knife-index.mkd +30 -30
  199. data/distro/common/markdown/man1/knife-node.mkd +130 -130
  200. data/distro/common/markdown/man1/knife-role.mkd +85 -85
  201. data/distro/common/markdown/man1/knife-search.mkd +180 -180
  202. data/distro/common/markdown/man1/knife-ssh.mkd +69 -69
  203. data/distro/common/markdown/man1/knife-status.mkd +36 -36
  204. data/distro/common/markdown/man1/knife-tag.mkd +39 -39
  205. data/distro/common/markdown/man1/knife.mkd +213 -213
  206. data/distro/common/markdown/man8/chef-client.mkd +75 -73
  207. data/distro/common/markdown/man8/chef-expander.mkd +81 -81
  208. data/distro/common/markdown/man8/chef-expanderctl.mkd +57 -57
  209. data/distro/common/markdown/man8/chef-server-webui.mkd +121 -121
  210. data/distro/common/markdown/man8/chef-server.mkd +120 -120
  211. data/distro/common/markdown/man8/chef-solo.mkd +107 -107
  212. data/distro/common/markdown/man8/chef-solr.mkd +89 -89
  213. data/distro/powershell/chef/chef.psm1 +327 -327
  214. data/ext/win32-eventlog/Rakefile +53 -53
  215. data/ext/win32-eventlog/chef-log.man +56 -56
  216. data/lib-backcompat/chef/chef_fs/file_system/acl_entry.rb +5 -5
  217. data/lib-backcompat/chef/chef_fs/file_system/chef_repository_file_system_root_dir.rb +5 -5
  218. data/lib-backcompat/chef/chef_fs/file_system/chef_server_root_dir.rb +5 -5
  219. data/lib/chef.rb +35 -35
  220. data/lib/chef/api_client.rb +233 -233
  221. data/lib/chef/api_client/registration.rb +192 -192
  222. data/lib/chef/api_client_v1.rb +325 -325
  223. data/lib/chef/application.rb +342 -342
  224. data/lib/chef/application/apply.rb +221 -221
  225. data/lib/chef/application/client.rb +513 -501
  226. data/lib/chef/application/knife.rb +208 -208
  227. data/lib/chef/application/solo.rb +334 -330
  228. data/lib/chef/application/windows_service.rb +338 -338
  229. data/lib/chef/application/windows_service_manager.rb +202 -202
  230. data/lib/chef/applications.rb +4 -4
  231. data/lib/chef/audit/audit_event_proxy.rb +93 -93
  232. data/lib/chef/audit/audit_reporter.rb +172 -172
  233. data/lib/chef/audit/control_group_data.rb +139 -139
  234. data/lib/chef/audit/logger.rb +36 -36
  235. data/lib/chef/audit/rspec_formatter.rb +37 -37
  236. data/lib/chef/audit/runner.rb +196 -196
  237. data/lib/chef/chef_class.rb +228 -228
  238. data/lib/chef/chef_fs.rb +59 -59
  239. data/lib/chef/chef_fs/chef_fs_data_store.rb +871 -856
  240. data/lib/chef/chef_fs/command_line.rb +285 -285
  241. data/lib/chef/chef_fs/config.rb +283 -282
  242. data/lib/chef/chef_fs/data_handler/acl_data_handler.rb +26 -26
  243. data/lib/chef/chef_fs/data_handler/client_data_handler.rb +39 -39
  244. data/lib/chef/chef_fs/data_handler/client_key_data_handler.rb +11 -0
  245. data/lib/chef/chef_fs/data_handler/container_data_handler.rb +35 -29
  246. data/lib/chef/chef_fs/data_handler/cookbook_data_handler.rb +38 -38
  247. data/lib/chef/chef_fs/data_handler/data_bag_item_data_handler.rb +62 -56
  248. data/lib/chef/chef_fs/data_handler/data_handler_base.rb +204 -202
  249. data/lib/chef/chef_fs/data_handler/environment_data_handler.rb +40 -40
  250. data/lib/chef/chef_fs/data_handler/group_data_handler.rb +55 -55
  251. data/lib/chef/chef_fs/data_handler/node_data_handler.rb +36 -36
  252. data/lib/chef/chef_fs/data_handler/organization_data_handler.rb +36 -30
  253. data/lib/chef/chef_fs/data_handler/organization_invites_data_handler.rb +17 -17
  254. data/lib/chef/chef_fs/data_handler/organization_members_data_handler.rb +17 -17
  255. data/lib/chef/chef_fs/data_handler/policy_data_handler.rb +48 -42
  256. data/lib/chef/chef_fs/data_handler/policy_group_data_handler.rb +33 -27
  257. data/lib/chef/chef_fs/data_handler/role_data_handler.rb +40 -40
  258. data/lib/chef/chef_fs/data_handler/user_data_handler.rb +29 -29
  259. data/lib/chef/chef_fs/file_pattern.rb +301 -301
  260. data/lib/chef/chef_fs/file_system.rb +429 -429
  261. data/lib/chef/chef_fs/file_system/already_exists_error.rb +28 -28
  262. data/lib/chef/chef_fs/file_system/base_fs_dir.rb +47 -47
  263. data/lib/chef/chef_fs/file_system/base_fs_object.rb +183 -183
  264. data/lib/chef/chef_fs/file_system/chef_server/acl_dir.rb +65 -65
  265. data/lib/chef/chef_fs/file_system/chef_server/acl_entry.rb +60 -60
  266. data/lib/chef/chef_fs/file_system/chef_server/acls_dir.rb +75 -75
  267. data/lib/chef/chef_fs/file_system/chef_server/chef_server_root_dir.rb +196 -196
  268. data/lib/chef/chef_fs/file_system/chef_server/cookbook_artifact_dir.rb +38 -38
  269. data/lib/chef/chef_fs/file_system/chef_server/cookbook_artifacts_dir.rb +102 -102
  270. data/lib/chef/chef_fs/file_system/chef_server/cookbook_dir.rb +222 -222
  271. data/lib/chef/chef_fs/file_system/chef_server/cookbook_file.rb +84 -84
  272. data/lib/chef/chef_fs/file_system/chef_server/cookbook_subdir.rb +61 -61
  273. data/lib/chef/chef_fs/file_system/chef_server/cookbooks_acl_dir.rb +42 -42
  274. data/lib/chef/chef_fs/file_system/chef_server/cookbooks_dir.rb +102 -102
  275. data/lib/chef/chef_fs/file_system/chef_server/data_bag_dir.rb +71 -71
  276. data/lib/chef/chef_fs/file_system/chef_server/data_bags_dir.rb +69 -69
  277. data/lib/chef/chef_fs/file_system/chef_server/environments_dir.rb +57 -57
  278. data/lib/chef/chef_fs/file_system/chef_server/nodes_dir.rb +53 -53
  279. data/lib/chef/chef_fs/file_system/chef_server/org_entry.rb +31 -31
  280. data/lib/chef/chef_fs/file_system/chef_server/organization_invites_entry.rb +61 -61
  281. data/lib/chef/chef_fs/file_system/chef_server/organization_members_entry.rb +60 -60
  282. data/lib/chef/chef_fs/file_system/chef_server/policies_acl_dir.rb +41 -41
  283. data/lib/chef/chef_fs/file_system/chef_server/policies_dir.rb +160 -160
  284. data/lib/chef/chef_fs/file_system/chef_server/policy_group_entry.rb +137 -137
  285. data/lib/chef/chef_fs/file_system/chef_server/policy_groups_dir.rb +43 -43
  286. data/lib/chef/chef_fs/file_system/chef_server/policy_revision_entry.rb +34 -34
  287. data/lib/chef/chef_fs/file_system/chef_server/rest_list_dir.rb +178 -178
  288. data/lib/chef/chef_fs/file_system/chef_server/rest_list_entry.rb +187 -187
  289. data/lib/chef/chef_fs/file_system/chef_server/versioned_cookbook_dir.rb +45 -45
  290. data/lib/chef/chef_fs/file_system/chef_server/versioned_cookbooks_dir.rb +107 -107
  291. data/lib/chef/chef_fs/file_system/cookbook_frozen_error.rb +28 -28
  292. data/lib/chef/chef_fs/file_system/default_environment_cannot_be_modified_error.rb +32 -32
  293. data/lib/chef/chef_fs/file_system/file_system_error.rb +44 -44
  294. data/lib/chef/chef_fs/file_system/memory/memory_dir.rb +53 -53
  295. data/lib/chef/chef_fs/file_system/memory/memory_file.rb +20 -20
  296. data/lib/chef/chef_fs/file_system/memory/memory_root.rb +23 -23
  297. data/lib/chef/chef_fs/file_system/multiplexed_dir.rb +64 -64
  298. data/lib/chef/chef_fs/file_system/must_delete_recursively_error.rb +28 -28
  299. data/lib/chef/chef_fs/file_system/nonexistent_fs_object.rb +36 -36
  300. data/lib/chef/chef_fs/file_system/not_found_error.rb +28 -28
  301. data/lib/chef/chef_fs/file_system/operation_failed_error.rb +42 -42
  302. data/lib/chef/chef_fs/file_system/operation_not_allowed_error.rb +46 -46
  303. data/lib/chef/chef_fs/file_system/repository/chef_repository_file_system_acls_dir.rb +39 -39
  304. data/lib/chef/chef_fs/file_system/repository/{chef_repository_file_system_data_bags_dir.rb → chef_repository_file_system_client_keys_dir.rb} +38 -38
  305. data/lib/chef/chef_fs/file_system/repository/chef_repository_file_system_cookbook_artifact_dir.rb +41 -41
  306. data/lib/chef/chef_fs/file_system/repository/chef_repository_file_system_cookbook_dir.rb +146 -95
  307. data/lib/chef/chef_fs/file_system/repository/chef_repository_file_system_cookbook_entry.rb +176 -82
  308. data/lib/chef/chef_fs/file_system/repository/chef_repository_file_system_entry.rb +83 -83
  309. data/lib/chef/chef_fs/file_system/repository/chef_repository_file_system_policies_dir.rb +38 -38
  310. data/lib/chef/chef_fs/file_system/repository/chef_repository_file_system_root_dir.rb +214 -210
  311. data/lib/chef/chef_fs/file_system/repository/chef_repository_file_system_versioned_cookbook_dir.rb +42 -42
  312. data/lib/chef/chef_fs/file_system/repository/{chef_repository_file_system_cookbook_artifacts_dir.rb → cookbook_artifacts_dir.rb} +36 -34
  313. data/lib/chef/chef_fs/file_system/repository/cookbooks_dir.rb +52 -0
  314. data/lib/chef/chef_fs/file_system/repository/data_bag.rb +39 -0
  315. data/lib/chef/chef_fs/file_system/repository/data_bag_item.rb +114 -0
  316. data/lib/chef/chef_fs/file_system/repository/data_bags_dir.rb +39 -0
  317. data/lib/chef/chef_fs/file_system/repository/directory.rb +139 -0
  318. data/lib/chef/chef_fs/file_system/repository/file_system_entry.rb +117 -117
  319. data/lib/chef/chef_fs/file_system/repository/file_system_root_dir.rb +33 -33
  320. data/lib/chef/chef_fs/file_system/repository/{chef_repository_file_system_versioned_cookbooks_dir.rb → versioned_cookbooks_dir.rb} +34 -34
  321. data/lib/chef/chef_fs/knife.rb +161 -161
  322. data/lib/chef/chef_fs/parallelizer.rb +105 -105
  323. data/lib/chef/chef_fs/parallelizer/flatten_enumerable.rb +35 -35
  324. data/lib/chef/chef_fs/parallelizer/parallel_enumerable.rb +281 -281
  325. data/lib/chef/chef_fs/path_utils.rb +127 -127
  326. data/lib/chef/client.rb +967 -967
  327. data/lib/chef/config.rb +85 -85
  328. data/lib/chef/config_fetcher.rb +72 -72
  329. data/lib/chef/constants.rb +28 -28
  330. data/lib/chef/cookbook/chefignore.rb +74 -74
  331. data/lib/chef/cookbook/cookbook_collection.rb +63 -58
  332. data/lib/chef/cookbook/cookbook_version_loader.rb +352 -301
  333. data/lib/chef/cookbook/file_system_file_vendor.rb +59 -59
  334. data/lib/chef/cookbook/file_vendor.rb +71 -71
  335. data/lib/chef/cookbook/gem_installer.rb +118 -0
  336. data/lib/chef/cookbook/metadata.rb +904 -886
  337. data/lib/chef/cookbook/remote_file_vendor.rb +87 -87
  338. data/lib/chef/cookbook/synchronizer.rb +298 -294
  339. data/lib/chef/cookbook/syntax_check.rb +260 -260
  340. data/lib/chef/cookbook_loader.rb +200 -182
  341. data/lib/chef/cookbook_manifest.rb +290 -290
  342. data/lib/chef/cookbook_site_streaming_uploader.rb +244 -244
  343. data/lib/chef/cookbook_uploader.rb +157 -157
  344. data/lib/chef/cookbook_version.rb +631 -627
  345. data/lib/chef/daemon.rb +131 -131
  346. data/lib/chef/data_bag.rb +176 -175
  347. data/lib/chef/data_bag_item.rb +218 -218
  348. data/lib/chef/delayed_evaluator.rb +21 -21
  349. data/lib/chef/deprecation/mixin/template.rb +48 -48
  350. data/lib/chef/deprecation/provider/cookbook_file.rb +54 -54
  351. data/lib/chef/deprecation/provider/file.rb +198 -198
  352. data/lib/chef/deprecation/provider/remote_directory.rb +52 -52
  353. data/lib/chef/deprecation/provider/remote_file.rb +85 -85
  354. data/lib/chef/deprecation/provider/template.rb +63 -63
  355. data/lib/chef/deprecation/warnings.rb +38 -38
  356. data/lib/chef/digester.rb +74 -74
  357. data/lib/chef/dsl.rb +6 -6
  358. data/lib/chef/dsl/audit.rb +51 -51
  359. data/lib/chef/dsl/chef_provisioning.rb +57 -57
  360. data/lib/chef/dsl/cheffish.rb +64 -64
  361. data/lib/chef/dsl/data_query.rb +89 -89
  362. data/lib/chef/dsl/declare_resource.rb +108 -108
  363. data/lib/chef/dsl/definitions.rb +43 -43
  364. data/lib/chef/dsl/include_attribute.rb +61 -61
  365. data/lib/chef/dsl/include_recipe.rb +44 -44
  366. data/lib/chef/dsl/platform_introspection.rb +254 -254
  367. data/lib/chef/dsl/powershell.rb +29 -29
  368. data/lib/chef/dsl/reboot_pending.rb +64 -64
  369. data/lib/chef/dsl/recipe.rb +134 -134
  370. data/lib/chef/dsl/registry_helper.rb +63 -63
  371. data/lib/chef/dsl/resources.rb +58 -58
  372. data/lib/chef/encrypted_data_bag_item.rb +155 -155
  373. data/lib/chef/encrypted_data_bag_item/assertions.rb +54 -54
  374. data/lib/chef/encrypted_data_bag_item/check_encrypted.rb +56 -56
  375. data/lib/chef/encrypted_data_bag_item/decryption_failure.rb +22 -22
  376. data/lib/chef/encrypted_data_bag_item/decryptor.rb +227 -227
  377. data/lib/chef/encrypted_data_bag_item/encrypted_data_bag_item_assertions.rb +37 -37
  378. data/lib/chef/encrypted_data_bag_item/encryption_failure.rb +22 -22
  379. data/lib/chef/encrypted_data_bag_item/encryptor.rb +225 -225
  380. data/lib/chef/encrypted_data_bag_item/unacceptable_encrypted_data_bag_item_format.rb +22 -22
  381. data/lib/chef/encrypted_data_bag_item/unsupported_cipher.rb +22 -22
  382. data/lib/chef/encrypted_data_bag_item/unsupported_encrypted_data_bag_item_format.rb +22 -22
  383. data/lib/chef/environment.rb +326 -326
  384. data/lib/chef/event_dispatch/base.rb +420 -400
  385. data/lib/chef/event_dispatch/dispatcher.rb +62 -62
  386. data/lib/chef/event_dispatch/dsl.rb +65 -65
  387. data/lib/chef/event_dispatch/events_output_stream.rb +37 -37
  388. data/lib/chef/event_loggers/base.rb +62 -62
  389. data/lib/chef/event_loggers/windows_eventlog.rb +101 -101
  390. data/lib/chef/exceptions.rb +504 -504
  391. data/lib/chef/file_access_control.rb +75 -75
  392. data/lib/chef/file_access_control/unix.rb +290 -290
  393. data/lib/chef/file_access_control/windows.rb +335 -335
  394. data/lib/chef/file_cache.rb +221 -221
  395. data/lib/chef/file_content_management/content_base.rb +56 -56
  396. data/lib/chef/file_content_management/deploy.rb +37 -37
  397. data/lib/chef/file_content_management/deploy/cp.rb +48 -48
  398. data/lib/chef/file_content_management/deploy/mv_unix.rb +76 -76
  399. data/lib/chef/file_content_management/deploy/mv_windows.rb +103 -103
  400. data/lib/chef/file_content_management/tempfile.rb +97 -96
  401. data/lib/chef/formatters/base.rb +237 -237
  402. data/lib/chef/formatters/doc.rb +422 -396
  403. data/lib/chef/formatters/error_descriptor.rb +67 -67
  404. data/lib/chef/formatters/error_inspectors.rb +19 -19
  405. data/lib/chef/formatters/error_inspectors/api_error_formatting.rb +184 -184
  406. data/lib/chef/formatters/error_inspectors/compile_error_inspector.rb +154 -154
  407. data/lib/chef/formatters/error_inspectors/cookbook_resolve_error_inspector.rb +168 -168
  408. data/lib/chef/formatters/error_inspectors/cookbook_sync_error_inspector.rb +82 -82
  409. data/lib/chef/formatters/error_inspectors/node_load_error_inspector.rb +128 -128
  410. data/lib/chef/formatters/error_inspectors/registration_error_inspector.rb +147 -147
  411. data/lib/chef/formatters/error_inspectors/resource_failure_inspector.rb +124 -124
  412. data/lib/chef/formatters/error_inspectors/run_list_expansion_error_inspector.rb +121 -121
  413. data/lib/chef/formatters/error_mapper.rb +85 -85
  414. data/lib/chef/formatters/indentable_output_stream.rb +170 -170
  415. data/lib/chef/formatters/minimal.rb +233 -233
  416. data/lib/chef/guard_interpreter.rb +32 -32
  417. data/lib/chef/guard_interpreter/default_guard_interpreter.rb +43 -43
  418. data/lib/chef/guard_interpreter/resource_guard_interpreter.rb +138 -138
  419. data/lib/chef/handler.rb +235 -235
  420. data/lib/chef/handler/error_report.rb +33 -33
  421. data/lib/chef/handler/json_file.rb +63 -63
  422. data/lib/chef/http.rb +430 -427
  423. data/lib/chef/http/auth_credentials.rb +57 -57
  424. data/lib/chef/http/authenticator.rb +106 -106
  425. data/lib/chef/http/basic_client.rb +169 -169
  426. data/lib/chef/http/cookie_jar.rb +31 -31
  427. data/lib/chef/http/cookie_manager.rb +59 -59
  428. data/lib/chef/http/decompressor.rb +142 -142
  429. data/lib/chef/http/http_request.rb +186 -186
  430. data/lib/chef/http/json_input.rb +73 -73
  431. data/lib/chef/http/json_output.rb +78 -78
  432. data/lib/chef/http/json_to_model_output.rb +34 -34
  433. data/lib/chef/http/remote_request_id.rb +46 -46
  434. data/lib/chef/http/simple.rb +40 -40
  435. data/lib/chef/http/simple_json.rb +43 -43
  436. data/lib/chef/http/socketless_chef_zero_client.rb +207 -206
  437. data/lib/chef/http/ssl_policies.rb +130 -130
  438. data/lib/chef/http/validate_content_length.rb +115 -110
  439. data/lib/chef/json_compat.rb +164 -164
  440. data/lib/chef/key.rb +273 -273
  441. data/lib/chef/knife.rb +587 -580
  442. data/lib/chef/knife/bootstrap.rb +480 -480
  443. data/lib/chef/knife/bootstrap/chef_vault_handler.rb +159 -159
  444. data/lib/chef/knife/bootstrap/client_builder.rb +208 -208
  445. data/lib/chef/knife/bootstrap/templates/README.md +11 -11
  446. data/lib/chef/knife/bootstrap/templates/chef-full.erb +236 -231
  447. data/lib/chef/knife/client_bulk_delete.rb +104 -104
  448. data/lib/chef/knife/client_create.rb +111 -111
  449. data/lib/chef/knife/client_delete.rb +60 -60
  450. data/lib/chef/knife/client_edit.rb +53 -53
  451. data/lib/chef/knife/client_key_create.rb +67 -67
  452. data/lib/chef/knife/client_key_delete.rb +76 -76
  453. data/lib/chef/knife/client_key_edit.rb +79 -79
  454. data/lib/chef/knife/client_key_list.rb +69 -69
  455. data/lib/chef/knife/client_key_show.rb +76 -76
  456. data/lib/chef/knife/client_list.rb +42 -42
  457. data/lib/chef/knife/client_reregister.rb +59 -59
  458. data/lib/chef/knife/client_show.rb +49 -49
  459. data/lib/chef/knife/configure.rb +171 -171
  460. data/lib/chef/knife/configure_client.rb +50 -50
  461. data/lib/chef/knife/cookbook_bulk_delete.rb +71 -71
  462. data/lib/chef/knife/cookbook_create.rb +448 -448
  463. data/lib/chef/knife/cookbook_delete.rb +151 -151
  464. data/lib/chef/knife/cookbook_download.rb +143 -143
  465. data/lib/chef/knife/cookbook_list.rb +47 -47
  466. data/lib/chef/knife/cookbook_metadata.rb +108 -108
  467. data/lib/chef/knife/cookbook_metadata_from_file.rb +44 -44
  468. data/lib/chef/knife/cookbook_show.rb +98 -98
  469. data/lib/chef/knife/cookbook_site_download.rb +109 -109
  470. data/lib/chef/knife/cookbook_site_install.rb +192 -192
  471. data/lib/chef/knife/cookbook_site_list.rb +58 -58
  472. data/lib/chef/knife/cookbook_site_search.rb +46 -46
  473. data/lib/chef/knife/cookbook_site_share.rb +169 -169
  474. data/lib/chef/knife/cookbook_site_show.rb +55 -55
  475. data/lib/chef/knife/cookbook_site_unshare.rb +56 -56
  476. data/lib/chef/knife/cookbook_site_vendor.rb +46 -46
  477. data/lib/chef/knife/cookbook_test.rb +95 -95
  478. data/lib/chef/knife/cookbook_upload.rb +308 -310
  479. data/lib/chef/knife/core/bootstrap_context.rb +233 -200
  480. data/lib/chef/knife/core/cookbook_scm_repo.rb +159 -159
  481. data/lib/chef/knife/core/custom_manifest_loader.rb +69 -69
  482. data/lib/chef/knife/core/gem_glob_loader.rb +138 -138
  483. data/lib/chef/knife/core/generic_presenter.rb +222 -222
  484. data/lib/chef/knife/core/hashed_command_loader.rb +99 -80
  485. data/lib/chef/knife/core/node_editor.rb +130 -130
  486. data/lib/chef/knife/core/node_presenter.rb +159 -159
  487. data/lib/chef/knife/core/object_loader.rb +115 -115
  488. data/lib/chef/knife/core/status_presenter.rb +157 -157
  489. data/lib/chef/knife/core/subcommand_loader.rb +212 -206
  490. data/lib/chef/knife/core/text_formatter.rb +85 -85
  491. data/lib/chef/knife/core/ui.rb +284 -275
  492. data/lib/chef/knife/data_bag_create.rb +78 -78
  493. data/lib/chef/knife/data_bag_delete.rb +49 -49
  494. data/lib/chef/knife/data_bag_edit.rb +74 -74
  495. data/lib/chef/knife/data_bag_from_file.rb +114 -114
  496. data/lib/chef/knife/data_bag_list.rb +42 -42
  497. data/lib/chef/knife/data_bag_secret_options.rb +142 -142
  498. data/lib/chef/knife/data_bag_show.rb +69 -69
  499. data/lib/chef/knife/delete.rb +107 -107
  500. data/lib/chef/knife/deps.rb +140 -140
  501. data/lib/chef/knife/diff.rb +68 -68
  502. data/lib/chef/knife/download.rb +68 -68
  503. data/lib/chef/knife/edit.rb +72 -72
  504. data/lib/chef/knife/environment_compare.rb +127 -127
  505. data/lib/chef/knife/environment_create.rb +53 -53
  506. data/lib/chef/knife/environment_delete.rb +45 -45
  507. data/lib/chef/knife/environment_edit.rb +45 -45
  508. data/lib/chef/knife/environment_from_file.rb +82 -82
  509. data/lib/chef/knife/environment_list.rb +42 -42
  510. data/lib/chef/knife/environment_show.rb +48 -48
  511. data/lib/chef/knife/exec.rb +87 -87
  512. data/lib/chef/knife/help.rb +101 -101
  513. data/lib/chef/knife/help_topics.rb +4 -4
  514. data/lib/chef/knife/index_rebuild.rb +133 -133
  515. data/lib/chef/knife/key_create.rb +112 -108
  516. data/lib/chef/knife/key_create_base.rb +50 -50
  517. data/lib/chef/knife/key_delete.rb +55 -55
  518. data/lib/chef/knife/key_edit.rb +118 -114
  519. data/lib/chef/knife/key_edit_base.rb +55 -55
  520. data/lib/chef/knife/key_list.rb +88 -88
  521. data/lib/chef/knife/key_list_base.rb +45 -45
  522. data/lib/chef/knife/key_show.rb +53 -53
  523. data/lib/chef/knife/list.rb +157 -157
  524. data/lib/chef/knife/node_bulk_delete.rb +74 -74
  525. data/lib/chef/knife/node_create.rb +47 -47
  526. data/lib/chef/knife/node_delete.rb +46 -46
  527. data/lib/chef/knife/node_edit.rb +70 -70
  528. data/lib/chef/knife/node_environment_set.rb +54 -54
  529. data/lib/chef/knife/node_from_file.rb +51 -51
  530. data/lib/chef/knife/node_list.rb +44 -44
  531. data/lib/chef/knife/node_run_list_add.rb +104 -104
  532. data/lib/chef/knife/node_run_list_remove.rb +67 -67
  533. data/lib/chef/knife/node_run_list_set.rb +66 -66
  534. data/lib/chef/knife/node_show.rb +66 -66
  535. data/lib/chef/knife/null.rb +10 -10
  536. data/lib/chef/knife/osc_user_create.rb +97 -97
  537. data/lib/chef/knife/osc_user_delete.rb +51 -51
  538. data/lib/chef/knife/osc_user_edit.rb +58 -58
  539. data/lib/chef/knife/osc_user_list.rb +47 -47
  540. data/lib/chef/knife/osc_user_reregister.rb +64 -64
  541. data/lib/chef/knife/osc_user_show.rb +54 -54
  542. data/lib/chef/knife/raw.rb +103 -103
  543. data/lib/chef/knife/recipe_list.rb +32 -32
  544. data/lib/chef/knife/rehash.rb +65 -62
  545. data/lib/chef/knife/role_bulk_delete.rb +65 -65
  546. data/lib/chef/knife/role_create.rb +53 -53
  547. data/lib/chef/knife/role_delete.rb +46 -46
  548. data/lib/chef/knife/role_edit.rb +45 -45
  549. data/lib/chef/knife/role_env_run_list_add.rb +86 -86
  550. data/lib/chef/knife/role_env_run_list_clear.rb +55 -55
  551. data/lib/chef/knife/role_env_run_list_remove.rb +57 -57
  552. data/lib/chef/knife/role_env_run_list_replace.rb +59 -59
  553. data/lib/chef/knife/role_env_run_list_set.rb +70 -70
  554. data/lib/chef/knife/role_from_file.rb +51 -51
  555. data/lib/chef/knife/role_list.rb +42 -42
  556. data/lib/chef/knife/role_run_list_add.rb +86 -86
  557. data/lib/chef/knife/role_run_list_clear.rb +55 -55
  558. data/lib/chef/knife/role_run_list_remove.rb +57 -57
  559. data/lib/chef/knife/role_run_list_replace.rb +59 -59
  560. data/lib/chef/knife/role_run_list_set.rb +70 -70
  561. data/lib/chef/knife/role_show.rb +49 -49
  562. data/lib/chef/knife/search.rb +201 -201
  563. data/lib/chef/knife/serve.rb +48 -48
  564. data/lib/chef/knife/show.rb +56 -56
  565. data/lib/chef/knife/ssh.rb +572 -575
  566. data/lib/chef/knife/ssl_check.rb +281 -281
  567. data/lib/chef/knife/ssl_fetch.rb +157 -157
  568. data/lib/chef/knife/status.rb +110 -110
  569. data/lib/chef/knife/tag_create.rb +52 -52
  570. data/lib/chef/knife/tag_delete.rb +60 -60
  571. data/lib/chef/knife/tag_list.rb +47 -47
  572. data/lib/chef/knife/upload.rb +70 -70
  573. data/lib/chef/knife/user_create.rb +150 -150
  574. data/lib/chef/knife/user_delete.rb +95 -95
  575. data/lib/chef/knife/user_edit.rb +81 -81
  576. data/lib/chef/knife/user_key_create.rb +69 -69
  577. data/lib/chef/knife/user_key_delete.rb +76 -76
  578. data/lib/chef/knife/user_key_edit.rb +79 -79
  579. data/lib/chef/knife/user_key_list.rb +69 -69
  580. data/lib/chef/knife/user_key_show.rb +76 -76
  581. data/lib/chef/knife/user_list.rb +45 -45
  582. data/lib/chef/knife/user_reregister.rb +89 -89
  583. data/lib/chef/knife/user_show.rb +78 -78
  584. data/lib/chef/knife/xargs.rb +266 -266
  585. data/lib/chef/local_mode.rb +128 -128
  586. data/lib/chef/log.rb +68 -68
  587. data/lib/chef/log/syslog.rb +45 -45
  588. data/lib/chef/log/winevt.rb +99 -99
  589. data/lib/chef/mash.rb +226 -226
  590. data/lib/chef/mixin/api_version_request_handling.rb +66 -66
  591. data/lib/chef/mixin/checksum.rb +32 -32
  592. data/lib/chef/mixin/command.rb +193 -192
  593. data/lib/chef/mixin/command/unix.rb +220 -220
  594. data/lib/chef/mixin/command/windows.rb +71 -71
  595. data/lib/chef/mixin/convert_to_class_name.rb +126 -126
  596. data/lib/chef/mixin/create_path.rb +73 -73
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  1825. data/spec/unit/util/powershell/cmdlet_spec.rb +106 -106
  1826. data/spec/unit/util/powershell/ps_credential_spec.rb +44 -44
  1827. data/spec/unit/util/selinux_spec.rb +171 -171
  1828. data/spec/unit/util/threaded_job_queue_spec.rb +51 -51
  1829. data/spec/unit/version/platform_spec.rb +60 -60
  1830. data/spec/unit/version_class_spec.rb +171 -171
  1831. data/spec/unit/version_constraint/platform_spec.rb +45 -45
  1832. data/spec/unit/version_constraint_spec.rb +179 -179
  1833. data/spec/unit/win32/registry_spec.rb +394 -394
  1834. data/spec/unit/windows_service_spec.rb +116 -116
  1835. data/tasks/cbgb.rb +84 -84
  1836. data/tasks/external_tests.rb +64 -64
  1837. data/tasks/maintainers.rb +210 -210
  1838. data/tasks/rspec.rb +89 -89
  1839. metadata +428 -12
  1840. data/lib/chef/chef_fs/file_system/repository/chef_repository_file_system_cookbooks_dir.rb +0 -84
@@ -1,210 +1,210 @@
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- <div class="document">
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- <div class="section" id="working-with-knife">
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- <h1>Working with Knife<a class="headerlink" href="#working-with-knife" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1>
44
- <p>knife runs from a management workstation and sits in-between a Chef server and an organization&#8217;s infrastructure. knife interacts with a Chef server by using the same REST API that is used by a chef-client. Role-based authentication controls (RBAC) can be used to authorize changes when knife is run with Enterprise Chef. knife is configured during workstation setup, but subsequent modifications can be made using the knife.rb configuration file.</p>
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- <div class="section" id="json-data-format">
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- <h2>JSON Data Format<a class="headerlink" href="#json-data-format" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
47
- <p>Most data is entered using a text editor in JSON format, unless the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--disable-editing</span></tt> option is entered as part of a command. (Encrypted data bags use YAML, which is a superset of JSON.) JSON is a common, language-independent data format that provides a simple text representation of arbitrary data structures. For more information about JSON, see <a class="reference external" href="http://www.json.org/">http://www.json.org/</a> or <a class="reference external" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSON">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSON</a>.</p>
48
- <div class="section" id="set-the-text-editor">
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- <h3>Set the Text Editor<a class="headerlink" href="#set-the-text-editor" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
50
- <p>Some knife commands, such as <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">knife</span> <span class="pre">data</span> <span class="pre">bag</span> <span class="pre">edit</span></tt>, require that information be edited as JSON data using a text editor. For example, the following command:</p>
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- <div class="highlight-bash"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">$ </span>knife data bag edit admins admin_name
52
- </pre></div>
53
- </div>
54
- <p>will open up the text editor with data similar to:</p>
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- <div class="highlight-javascript"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="p">{</span>
56
- <span class="s2">&quot;id&quot;</span><span class="o">:</span> <span class="s2">&quot;admin_name&quot;</span>
57
- <span class="p">}</span>
58
- </pre></div>
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- </div>
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- <p>Changes to that file can then be made:</p>
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- <div class="highlight-javascript"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="p">{</span>
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- <span class="s2">&quot;id&quot;</span><span class="o">:</span> <span class="s2">&quot;Justin C.&quot;</span>
63
- <span class="s2">&quot;description&quot;</span><span class="o">:</span> <span class="s2">&quot;I am passing the time by letting time pass over me ...&quot;</span>
64
- <span class="p">}</span>
65
- </pre></div>
66
- </div>
67
- <p>The type of text editor that is used by knife can be configured by adding an entry to the knife.rb file or by setting an <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">EDITOR</span></tt> environment variable. For example, to configure the text editor to always open with vim, add the following to the knife.rb file:</p>
68
- <div class="highlight-ruby"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="n">knife</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="ss">:editor</span><span class="o">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s2">&quot;/usr/bin/vim&quot;</span>
69
- </pre></div>
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- </div>
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- <p>When a Microsoft Windows file path is enclosed in a double-quoted string (&#8221; &#8221;), the same backslash character (<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">\</span></tt>) that is used to define the file path separator is also used in Ruby to define an escape character. The knife.rb file is a Ruby file; therefore, file path separators must be escaped. In addition, spaces in the file path must be replaced with <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">~1</span></tt> so that the length of each section within the file path is not more than 8 characters. For example, if EditPad Pro is the text editor of choice and is located at the following path:</p>
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- <div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre>C:\\Program Files (x86)\EditPad Pro\EditPad.exe
73
- </pre></div>
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- </div>
75
- <p>the setting in the knife.rb file would be similar to:</p>
76
- <div class="highlight-ruby"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="n">knife</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="ss">:editor</span><span class="o">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s2">&quot;C:</span><span class="se">\\</span><span class="s2">Progra~1</span><span class="se">\\</span><span class="s2">EditPa~1</span><span class="se">\\</span><span class="s2">EditPad.exe&quot;</span>
77
- </pre></div>
78
- </div>
79
- <p>One approach to working around the double- vs. single-quote issue is to put the single-quotes outside of the double-quotes. For example, for Notepad++:</p>
80
- <div class="highlight-ruby"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="n">knife</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="ss">:editor</span><span class="o">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s1">&#39;&quot;C:\Program Files (x86)\Notepad++\notepad++.exe -nosession -multiInst&quot;&#39;</span>
81
- </pre></div>
82
- </div>
83
- <p>for Sublime Text:</p>
84
- <div class="highlight-ruby"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="n">knife</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="ss">:editor</span><span class="o">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s1">&#39;&quot;C:\Program Files\Sublime Text 2\sublime_text.exe --wait&quot;&#39;</span>
85
- </pre></div>
86
- </div>
87
- <p>for TextPad:</p>
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- <div class="highlight-ruby"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="n">knife</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="ss">:editor</span><span class="o">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s1">&#39;&quot;C:\Program Files (x86)\TextPad 7\TextPad.exe&quot;&#39;</span>
89
- </pre></div>
90
- </div>
91
- <p>and for vim:</p>
92
- <div class="highlight-ruby"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="n">knife</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="ss">:editor</span><span class="o">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s1">&#39;&quot;C:\Program Files (x86)\vim\vim74\gvim.exe&quot;&#39;</span>
93
- </pre></div>
94
- </div>
95
- </div>
96
- </div>
97
- <div class="section" id="using-quotes">
98
- <h2>Using Quotes<a class="headerlink" href="#using-quotes" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
99
- <p>Values can be entered with double quotes (&#8221; &#8221;) or single quotes (&#8216; &#8216;), but this should be done consistently.</p>
100
- </div>
101
- <div class="section" id="sub-commands">
102
- <h2>Sub-commands<a class="headerlink" href="#sub-commands" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
103
- <p>knife comes with a collection of built in subcommands that work together to provide all of the functionality required to take specific actions against any object in an organization, including cookbooks, nodes, roles, data bags, environments, and users. A knife plugin extends the functionality beyond built-in subcommands.</p>
104
- <p>knife has the following subcommands: <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">bootstrap</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">client</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">configure</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">cookbook</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">cookbook</span> <span class="pre">site</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">data</span> <span class="pre">bag</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">delete</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">deps</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">diff</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">download</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">edit</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">environment</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">exec</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">index</span> <span class="pre">rebuild</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">list</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">node</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">recipe</span> <span class="pre">list</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">role</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">search</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">show</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">ssh</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">status</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">tag</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">upload</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">user</span></tt>, and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">xargs</span></tt>.</p>
105
- <div class="admonition note">
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- <p class="first admonition-title">Note</p>
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- <p class="last">The following subcommands run only against the open source Chef server: <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">index</span> <span class="pre">rebuild</span></tt> and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">user</span></tt>.</p>
108
- </div>
109
- </div>
110
- <div class="section" id="verb-sub-commands">
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- <h2>Verb Sub-commands<a class="headerlink" href="#verb-sub-commands" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
112
- <p>knife includes a set of subcommands that are built around common verbs: <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">delete</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">deps</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">diff</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">download</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">edit</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">list</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">show</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">upload</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">xargs</span></tt>. These subcommands allow knife to issue commands that interact with any object stored in the chef-repo or stored on the Chef server. Some important principles behind this group of subcommands includes:</p>
113
- <ul class="simple">
114
- <li>A command that works with each object in the chef-repo. The subcommands specify the desired action (the &#8220;verb&#8221;), and then directory in which that object resides (<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">clients</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">cookbooks/</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">data_bags/</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">environments/</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">nodes</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">roles/</span></tt>, and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">users</span></tt>). For example: <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">download</span> <span class="pre">cookbooks/</span></tt></li>
115
- <li>A command that works with certain objects in Enterprise Chef, including <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">acls</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">groups</span></tt>, and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">containers</span></tt></li>
116
- <li>Uses the Chef server as if it were a file system, allowing the chef-repo on the Chef server to behave like a mirror of the chef-repo on the workstation. The Chef server will have the same objects as the local chef-repo. To make changes to the files on the Chef server, just download files from the Chef server or upload files from the chef-repo</li>
117
- <li>The context from which a command is run matters. For example, when working in the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">roles/</span></tt> directory, knife will know what is being worked with. Enter <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">knife</span> <span class="pre">show</span> <span class="pre">base.json</span></tt> and knife will return the base role from the Chef server. From the chef-repo root, enter <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">knife</span> <span class="pre">show</span> <span class="pre">roles/base.json</span></tt> to get the same result</li>
118
- <li>Parallel requests can be made to the Chef server and are configurable on a per-command basis</li>
119
- </ul>
120
- <div class="section" id="wildcard-search">
121
- <h3>Wildcard Search<a class="headerlink" href="#wildcard-search" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
122
- <p>A wildcard matching pattern can be used for substring matches that replace zero (or more) characters. There are two types of wildcard patterns:</p>
123
- <ul class="simple">
124
- <li>A question mark (”?”) can be used to replace exactly one character (as long as that character is not the first character)</li>
125
- <li>An asterisk (“*”) can be used to replace any number of characters (including zero)</li>
126
- </ul>
127
- <p>Wildcard patterns must be escaped (using a backslash) so that the wildcard itself can reach the Chef server. If they are not escaped, the wildcard is expanded into the actual filenames and knife will not know the wildcard was intended to be used. For example, if the Chef server has data bags named <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">aardvarks</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">anagrams</span></tt>, and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">arp_tables</span></tt>, but the local file system only has <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">aardvarks</span></tt> and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">anagrams</span></tt>, escaping vs. not escaping the wildcard pattern will yield different results:</p>
128
- <div class="highlight-bash"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">$ </span>knife list data_bags/a<span class="se">\*</span>
129
- </pre></div>
130
- </div>
131
- <p>asks the Chef server for everything starting with the letter &#8220;a&#8221; and will return:</p>
132
- <div class="highlight-bash"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">$ </span>aardvarks/ anagrams/ arp_tables/
133
- </pre></div>
134
- </div>
135
- <p>But, the following:</p>
136
- <div class="highlight-bash"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">$ </span>knife list data_bags/a*
137
- </pre></div>
138
- </div>
139
- <p>will return:</p>
140
- <div class="highlight-bash"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">$ </span>aardvarks/ anagrams/
141
- </pre></div>
142
- </div>
143
- <p>Which is the same as entering:</p>
144
- <div class="highlight-bash"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">$ </span>knife list data_bags/aardvarks data_bags/anagrams
145
- </pre></div>
146
- </div>
147
- <p>to return:</p>
148
- <div class="highlight-bash"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">$ </span>aardvarks/ anagrams/
149
- </pre></div>
150
- </div>
151
- </div>
152
- </div>
153
- <div class="section" id="plug-ins">
154
- <h2>Plug-ins<a class="headerlink" href="#plug-ins" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
155
- <p>Chef provides the following plugins, which work the same as built-in subcommands (including common options), but must be installed separately (using RubyGems): <strong>knife azure</strong>, <strong>knife bluebox</strong>, <strong>knife ec2</strong>, <strong>knife eucalyptus</strong>, <strong>knife google</strong>, <strong>knife hp</strong>, <strong>knife linode</strong>, <strong>knife openstack</strong>, <strong>knife rackspace</strong>, <strong>knife terremark</strong>, <strong>knife vcloud</strong>, and <strong>knife windows</strong>.</p>
156
- <p>The community provides many other plugins for knife: <a class="reference external" href="http://community.opscode.com/">http://community.opscode.com/</a>.</p>
157
- </div>
158
- <div class="section" id="syntax">
159
- <h2>Syntax<a class="headerlink" href="#syntax" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
160
- <p>All knife subcommands have the following syntax:</p>
161
- <blockquote>
162
- <div>knife subcommand [ARGUMENT] (options)</div></blockquote>
163
- <p>Each subcommand has its own set of arguments and options.</p>
164
- <div class="admonition note">
165
- <p class="first admonition-title">Note</p>
166
- <p class="last">All syntax examples in this document show variables in ALL_CAPS. For example <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">-u</span> <span class="pre">PORT_LIST</span></tt> (where PORT_LIST is a comma-separated list of local and public UDP ports) or <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">-F</span> <span class="pre">FORMAT</span></tt> (where FORMAT determines the output format, either <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">summary</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">text</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">json</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">yaml</span></tt>, or <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">pp</span></tt>). These variables often require specific values that are unique to each organization.</p>
167
- </div>
168
- </div>
169
- <div class="section" id="many-users-same-repo">
170
- <h2>Many Users, Same Repo<a class="headerlink" href="#many-users-same-repo" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
171
- <p>It is possible for multiple users to access the Chef server using the same knife.rb file. (A user can even access multiple organizations if, for example, each instance of the chef-repo contained the same copy of the knife.rb file.) This can be done by adding the knife.rb file to the chef-repo, and then using environment variables to handle the user-specific credential details and/or sensitive values. For example:</p>
172
- <div class="highlight-ruby"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="n">current_dir</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="no">File</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">dirname</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">__FILE__</span><span class="p">)</span>
173
- <span class="n">user</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="no">ENV</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;OPSCODE_USER&#39;</span><span class="o">]</span> <span class="o">||</span> <span class="no">ENV</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;USER&#39;</span><span class="o">]</span>
174
- <span class="n">node_name</span> <span class="n">user</span>
175
- <span class="n">client_key</span> <span class="s2">&quot;</span><span class="si">#{</span><span class="no">ENV</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;HOME&#39;</span><span class="o">]</span><span class="si">}</span><span class="s2">/.chef/</span><span class="si">#{</span><span class="n">user</span><span class="si">}</span><span class="s2">.pem&quot;</span>
176
- <span class="n">validation_client_name</span> <span class="s2">&quot;</span><span class="si">#{</span><span class="no">ENV</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;ORGNAME&#39;</span><span class="o">]</span><span class="si">}</span><span class="s2">-validator&quot;</span>
177
- <span class="n">validation_key</span> <span class="s2">&quot;</span><span class="si">#{</span><span class="no">ENV</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;HOME&#39;</span><span class="o">]</span><span class="si">}</span><span class="s2">/.chef/</span><span class="si">#{</span><span class="no">ENV</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;ORGNAME&#39;</span><span class="o">]</span><span class="si">}</span><span class="s2">-validator.pem&quot;</span>
178
- <span class="n">chef_server_url</span> <span class="s2">&quot;https://api.opscode.com/organizations/</span><span class="si">#{</span><span class="no">ENV</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;ORGNAME&#39;</span><span class="o">]</span><span class="si">}</span><span class="s2">&quot;</span>
179
- <span class="n">syntax_check_cache_path</span> <span class="s2">&quot;</span><span class="si">#{</span><span class="no">ENV</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;HOME&#39;</span><span class="o">]</span><span class="si">}</span><span class="s2">/.chef/syntax_check_cache&quot;</span>
180
- <span class="n">cookbook_path</span> <span class="o">[</span><span class="s2">&quot;</span><span class="si">#{</span><span class="n">current_dir</span><span class="si">}</span><span class="s2">/../cookbooks&quot;</span><span class="o">]</span>
181
- <span class="n">cookbook_copyright</span> <span class="s2">&quot;Your Company, Inc.&quot;</span>
182
- <span class="n">cookbook_license</span> <span class="s2">&quot;apachev2&quot;</span>
183
- <span class="n">cookbook_email</span> <span class="s2">&quot;cookbooks@yourcompany.com&quot;</span>
184
-
185
- <span class="c1"># Amazon AWS</span>
186
- <span class="n">knife</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="ss">:aws_access_key_id</span><span class="o">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="no">ENV</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID&#39;</span><span class="o">]</span>
187
- <span class="n">knife</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="ss">:aws_secret_access_key</span><span class="o">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="no">ENV</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY&#39;</span><span class="o">]</span>
188
-
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- <span class="c1"># Rackspace Cloud</span>
190
- <span class="n">knife</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="ss">:rackspace_api_username</span><span class="o">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="no">ENV</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;RACKSPACE_USERNAME&#39;</span><span class="o">]</span>
191
- <span class="n">knife</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="ss">:rackspace_api_key</span><span class="o">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="no">ENV</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;RACKSPACE_API_KEY&#39;</span><span class="o">]</span>
192
- </pre></div>
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- </div>
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- </div>
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- </div>
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+ var DOCUMENTATION_OPTIONS = {
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+ VERSION: '',
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+ FILE_SUFFIX: '.html',
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+ <script type="text/javascript" src="_static/doctools.js"></script>
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+ </head>
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+ <body>
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+ <div style="background-color: #212c35; text-align: left; padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px">
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+ <a href="http://docs.getchef.com/"><img src="_static/chef_html_logo.png" border="0" alt="Chef"/></a>
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+ </div>
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+
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+
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+
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+
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+ <div class="document">
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+ <div class="documentwrapper">
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+
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+ <div class="body">
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+
42
+ <div class="section" id="working-with-knife">
43
+ <h1>Working with Knife<a class="headerlink" href="#working-with-knife" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1>
44
+ <p>knife runs from a management workstation and sits in-between a Chef server and an organization&#8217;s infrastructure. knife interacts with a Chef server by using the same REST API that is used by a chef-client. Role-based authentication controls (RBAC) can be used to authorize changes when knife is run with Enterprise Chef. knife is configured during workstation setup, but subsequent modifications can be made using the knife.rb configuration file.</p>
45
+ <div class="section" id="json-data-format">
46
+ <h2>JSON Data Format<a class="headerlink" href="#json-data-format" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
47
+ <p>Most data is entered using a text editor in JSON format, unless the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--disable-editing</span></tt> option is entered as part of a command. (Encrypted data bags use YAML, which is a superset of JSON.) JSON is a common, language-independent data format that provides a simple text representation of arbitrary data structures. For more information about JSON, see <a class="reference external" href="http://www.json.org/">http://www.json.org/</a> or <a class="reference external" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSON">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSON</a>.</p>
48
+ <div class="section" id="set-the-text-editor">
49
+ <h3>Set the Text Editor<a class="headerlink" href="#set-the-text-editor" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
50
+ <p>Some knife commands, such as <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">knife</span> <span class="pre">data</span> <span class="pre">bag</span> <span class="pre">edit</span></tt>, require that information be edited as JSON data using a text editor. For example, the following command:</p>
51
+ <div class="highlight-bash"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">$ </span>knife data bag edit admins admin_name
52
+ </pre></div>
53
+ </div>
54
+ <p>will open up the text editor with data similar to:</p>
55
+ <div class="highlight-javascript"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="p">{</span>
56
+ <span class="s2">&quot;id&quot;</span><span class="o">:</span> <span class="s2">&quot;admin_name&quot;</span>
57
+ <span class="p">}</span>
58
+ </pre></div>
59
+ </div>
60
+ <p>Changes to that file can then be made:</p>
61
+ <div class="highlight-javascript"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="p">{</span>
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+ <span class="s2">&quot;id&quot;</span><span class="o">:</span> <span class="s2">&quot;Justin C.&quot;</span>
63
+ <span class="s2">&quot;description&quot;</span><span class="o">:</span> <span class="s2">&quot;I am passing the time by letting time pass over me ...&quot;</span>
64
+ <span class="p">}</span>
65
+ </pre></div>
66
+ </div>
67
+ <p>The type of text editor that is used by knife can be configured by adding an entry to the knife.rb file or by setting an <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">EDITOR</span></tt> environment variable. For example, to configure the text editor to always open with vim, add the following to the knife.rb file:</p>
68
+ <div class="highlight-ruby"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="n">knife</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="ss">:editor</span><span class="o">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s2">&quot;/usr/bin/vim&quot;</span>
69
+ </pre></div>
70
+ </div>
71
+ <p>When a Microsoft Windows file path is enclosed in a double-quoted string (&#8221; &#8221;), the same backslash character (<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">\</span></tt>) that is used to define the file path separator is also used in Ruby to define an escape character. The knife.rb file is a Ruby file; therefore, file path separators must be escaped. In addition, spaces in the file path must be replaced with <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">~1</span></tt> so that the length of each section within the file path is not more than 8 characters. For example, if EditPad Pro is the text editor of choice and is located at the following path:</p>
72
+ <div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre>C:\\Program Files (x86)\EditPad Pro\EditPad.exe
73
+ </pre></div>
74
+ </div>
75
+ <p>the setting in the knife.rb file would be similar to:</p>
76
+ <div class="highlight-ruby"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="n">knife</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="ss">:editor</span><span class="o">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s2">&quot;C:</span><span class="se">\\</span><span class="s2">Progra~1</span><span class="se">\\</span><span class="s2">EditPa~1</span><span class="se">\\</span><span class="s2">EditPad.exe&quot;</span>
77
+ </pre></div>
78
+ </div>
79
+ <p>One approach to working around the double- vs. single-quote issue is to put the single-quotes outside of the double-quotes. For example, for Notepad++:</p>
80
+ <div class="highlight-ruby"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="n">knife</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="ss">:editor</span><span class="o">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s1">&#39;&quot;C:\Program Files (x86)\Notepad++\notepad++.exe -nosession -multiInst&quot;&#39;</span>
81
+ </pre></div>
82
+ </div>
83
+ <p>for Sublime Text:</p>
84
+ <div class="highlight-ruby"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="n">knife</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="ss">:editor</span><span class="o">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s1">&#39;&quot;C:\Program Files\Sublime Text 2\sublime_text.exe --wait&quot;&#39;</span>
85
+ </pre></div>
86
+ </div>
87
+ <p>for TextPad:</p>
88
+ <div class="highlight-ruby"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="n">knife</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="ss">:editor</span><span class="o">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s1">&#39;&quot;C:\Program Files (x86)\TextPad 7\TextPad.exe&quot;&#39;</span>
89
+ </pre></div>
90
+ </div>
91
+ <p>and for vim:</p>
92
+ <div class="highlight-ruby"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="n">knife</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="ss">:editor</span><span class="o">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s1">&#39;&quot;C:\Program Files (x86)\vim\vim74\gvim.exe&quot;&#39;</span>
93
+ </pre></div>
94
+ </div>
95
+ </div>
96
+ </div>
97
+ <div class="section" id="using-quotes">
98
+ <h2>Using Quotes<a class="headerlink" href="#using-quotes" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
99
+ <p>Values can be entered with double quotes (&#8221; &#8221;) or single quotes (&#8216; &#8216;), but this should be done consistently.</p>
100
+ </div>
101
+ <div class="section" id="sub-commands">
102
+ <h2>Sub-commands<a class="headerlink" href="#sub-commands" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
103
+ <p>knife comes with a collection of built in subcommands that work together to provide all of the functionality required to take specific actions against any object in an organization, including cookbooks, nodes, roles, data bags, environments, and users. A knife plugin extends the functionality beyond built-in subcommands.</p>
104
+ <p>knife has the following subcommands: <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">bootstrap</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">client</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">configure</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">cookbook</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">cookbook</span> <span class="pre">site</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">data</span> <span class="pre">bag</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">delete</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">deps</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">diff</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">download</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">edit</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">environment</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">exec</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">index</span> <span class="pre">rebuild</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">list</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">node</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">recipe</span> <span class="pre">list</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">role</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">search</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">show</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">ssh</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">status</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">tag</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">upload</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">user</span></tt>, and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">xargs</span></tt>.</p>
105
+ <div class="admonition note">
106
+ <p class="first admonition-title">Note</p>
107
+ <p class="last">The following subcommands run only against the open source Chef server: <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">index</span> <span class="pre">rebuild</span></tt> and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">user</span></tt>.</p>
108
+ </div>
109
+ </div>
110
+ <div class="section" id="verb-sub-commands">
111
+ <h2>Verb Sub-commands<a class="headerlink" href="#verb-sub-commands" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
112
+ <p>knife includes a set of subcommands that are built around common verbs: <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">delete</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">deps</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">diff</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">download</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">edit</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">list</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">show</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">upload</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">xargs</span></tt>. These subcommands allow knife to issue commands that interact with any object stored in the chef-repo or stored on the Chef server. Some important principles behind this group of subcommands includes:</p>
113
+ <ul class="simple">
114
+ <li>A command that works with each object in the chef-repo. The subcommands specify the desired action (the &#8220;verb&#8221;), and then directory in which that object resides (<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">clients</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">cookbooks/</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">data_bags/</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">environments/</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">nodes</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">roles/</span></tt>, and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">users</span></tt>). For example: <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">download</span> <span class="pre">cookbooks/</span></tt></li>
115
+ <li>A command that works with certain objects in Enterprise Chef, including <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">acls</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">groups</span></tt>, and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">containers</span></tt></li>
116
+ <li>Uses the Chef server as if it were a file system, allowing the chef-repo on the Chef server to behave like a mirror of the chef-repo on the workstation. The Chef server will have the same objects as the local chef-repo. To make changes to the files on the Chef server, just download files from the Chef server or upload files from the chef-repo</li>
117
+ <li>The context from which a command is run matters. For example, when working in the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">roles/</span></tt> directory, knife will know what is being worked with. Enter <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">knife</span> <span class="pre">show</span> <span class="pre">base.json</span></tt> and knife will return the base role from the Chef server. From the chef-repo root, enter <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">knife</span> <span class="pre">show</span> <span class="pre">roles/base.json</span></tt> to get the same result</li>
118
+ <li>Parallel requests can be made to the Chef server and are configurable on a per-command basis</li>
119
+ </ul>
120
+ <div class="section" id="wildcard-search">
121
+ <h3>Wildcard Search<a class="headerlink" href="#wildcard-search" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
122
+ <p>A wildcard matching pattern can be used for substring matches that replace zero (or more) characters. There are two types of wildcard patterns:</p>
123
+ <ul class="simple">
124
+ <li>A question mark (”?”) can be used to replace exactly one character (as long as that character is not the first character)</li>
125
+ <li>An asterisk (“*”) can be used to replace any number of characters (including zero)</li>
126
+ </ul>
127
+ <p>Wildcard patterns must be escaped (using a backslash) so that the wildcard itself can reach the Chef server. If they are not escaped, the wildcard is expanded into the actual filenames and knife will not know the wildcard was intended to be used. For example, if the Chef server has data bags named <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">aardvarks</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">anagrams</span></tt>, and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">arp_tables</span></tt>, but the local file system only has <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">aardvarks</span></tt> and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">anagrams</span></tt>, escaping vs. not escaping the wildcard pattern will yield different results:</p>
128
+ <div class="highlight-bash"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">$ </span>knife list data_bags/a<span class="se">\*</span>
129
+ </pre></div>
130
+ </div>
131
+ <p>asks the Chef server for everything starting with the letter &#8220;a&#8221; and will return:</p>
132
+ <div class="highlight-bash"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">$ </span>aardvarks/ anagrams/ arp_tables/
133
+ </pre></div>
134
+ </div>
135
+ <p>But, the following:</p>
136
+ <div class="highlight-bash"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">$ </span>knife list data_bags/a*
137
+ </pre></div>
138
+ </div>
139
+ <p>will return:</p>
140
+ <div class="highlight-bash"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">$ </span>aardvarks/ anagrams/
141
+ </pre></div>
142
+ </div>
143
+ <p>Which is the same as entering:</p>
144
+ <div class="highlight-bash"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">$ </span>knife list data_bags/aardvarks data_bags/anagrams
145
+ </pre></div>
146
+ </div>
147
+ <p>to return:</p>
148
+ <div class="highlight-bash"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">$ </span>aardvarks/ anagrams/
149
+ </pre></div>
150
+ </div>
151
+ </div>
152
+ </div>
153
+ <div class="section" id="plug-ins">
154
+ <h2>Plug-ins<a class="headerlink" href="#plug-ins" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
155
+ <p>Chef provides the following plugins, which work the same as built-in subcommands (including common options), but must be installed separately (using RubyGems): <strong>knife azure</strong>, <strong>knife bluebox</strong>, <strong>knife ec2</strong>, <strong>knife eucalyptus</strong>, <strong>knife google</strong>, <strong>knife hp</strong>, <strong>knife linode</strong>, <strong>knife openstack</strong>, <strong>knife rackspace</strong>, <strong>knife terremark</strong>, <strong>knife vcloud</strong>, and <strong>knife windows</strong>.</p>
156
+ <p>The community provides many other plugins for knife: <a class="reference external" href="http://community.opscode.com/">http://community.opscode.com/</a>.</p>
157
+ </div>
158
+ <div class="section" id="syntax">
159
+ <h2>Syntax<a class="headerlink" href="#syntax" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
160
+ <p>All knife subcommands have the following syntax:</p>
161
+ <blockquote>
162
+ <div>knife subcommand [ARGUMENT] (options)</div></blockquote>
163
+ <p>Each subcommand has its own set of arguments and options.</p>
164
+ <div class="admonition note">
165
+ <p class="first admonition-title">Note</p>
166
+ <p class="last">All syntax examples in this document show variables in ALL_CAPS. For example <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">-u</span> <span class="pre">PORT_LIST</span></tt> (where PORT_LIST is a comma-separated list of local and public UDP ports) or <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">-F</span> <span class="pre">FORMAT</span></tt> (where FORMAT determines the output format, either <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">summary</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">text</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">json</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">yaml</span></tt>, or <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">pp</span></tt>). These variables often require specific values that are unique to each organization.</p>
167
+ </div>
168
+ </div>
169
+ <div class="section" id="many-users-same-repo">
170
+ <h2>Many Users, Same Repo<a class="headerlink" href="#many-users-same-repo" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
171
+ <p>It is possible for multiple users to access the Chef server using the same knife.rb file. (A user can even access multiple organizations if, for example, each instance of the chef-repo contained the same copy of the knife.rb file.) This can be done by adding the knife.rb file to the chef-repo, and then using environment variables to handle the user-specific credential details and/or sensitive values. For example:</p>
172
+ <div class="highlight-ruby"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="n">current_dir</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="no">File</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">dirname</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">__FILE__</span><span class="p">)</span>
173
+ <span class="n">user</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="no">ENV</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;OPSCODE_USER&#39;</span><span class="o">]</span> <span class="o">||</span> <span class="no">ENV</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;USER&#39;</span><span class="o">]</span>
174
+ <span class="n">node_name</span> <span class="n">user</span>
175
+ <span class="n">client_key</span> <span class="s2">&quot;</span><span class="si">#{</span><span class="no">ENV</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;HOME&#39;</span><span class="o">]</span><span class="si">}</span><span class="s2">/.chef/</span><span class="si">#{</span><span class="n">user</span><span class="si">}</span><span class="s2">.pem&quot;</span>
176
+ <span class="n">validation_client_name</span> <span class="s2">&quot;</span><span class="si">#{</span><span class="no">ENV</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;ORGNAME&#39;</span><span class="o">]</span><span class="si">}</span><span class="s2">-validator&quot;</span>
177
+ <span class="n">validation_key</span> <span class="s2">&quot;</span><span class="si">#{</span><span class="no">ENV</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;HOME&#39;</span><span class="o">]</span><span class="si">}</span><span class="s2">/.chef/</span><span class="si">#{</span><span class="no">ENV</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;ORGNAME&#39;</span><span class="o">]</span><span class="si">}</span><span class="s2">-validator.pem&quot;</span>
178
+ <span class="n">chef_server_url</span> <span class="s2">&quot;https://api.opscode.com/organizations/</span><span class="si">#{</span><span class="no">ENV</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;ORGNAME&#39;</span><span class="o">]</span><span class="si">}</span><span class="s2">&quot;</span>
179
+ <span class="n">syntax_check_cache_path</span> <span class="s2">&quot;</span><span class="si">#{</span><span class="no">ENV</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;HOME&#39;</span><span class="o">]</span><span class="si">}</span><span class="s2">/.chef/syntax_check_cache&quot;</span>
180
+ <span class="n">cookbook_path</span> <span class="o">[</span><span class="s2">&quot;</span><span class="si">#{</span><span class="n">current_dir</span><span class="si">}</span><span class="s2">/../cookbooks&quot;</span><span class="o">]</span>
181
+ <span class="n">cookbook_copyright</span> <span class="s2">&quot;Your Company, Inc.&quot;</span>
182
+ <span class="n">cookbook_license</span> <span class="s2">&quot;apachev2&quot;</span>
183
+ <span class="n">cookbook_email</span> <span class="s2">&quot;cookbooks@yourcompany.com&quot;</span>
184
+
185
+ <span class="c1"># Amazon AWS</span>
186
+ <span class="n">knife</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="ss">:aws_access_key_id</span><span class="o">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="no">ENV</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID&#39;</span><span class="o">]</span>
187
+ <span class="n">knife</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="ss">:aws_secret_access_key</span><span class="o">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="no">ENV</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY&#39;</span><span class="o">]</span>
188
+
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+ <span class="c1"># Rackspace Cloud</span>
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+ <span class="n">knife</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="ss">:rackspace_api_username</span><span class="o">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="no">ENV</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;RACKSPACE_USERNAME&#39;</span><span class="o">]</span>
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+ <span class="n">knife</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="ss">:rackspace_api_key</span><span class="o">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="no">ENV</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;RACKSPACE_API_KEY&#39;</span><span class="o">]</span>
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+ </pre></div>
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- <h1>knife xargs<a class="headerlink" href="#knife-xargs" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1>
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- <p>The <strong>knife xargs</strong> subcommand is used to take patterns from standard input, download as JSON, run a command against the downloaded JSON, and then upload any changes.</p>
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- <div class="section" id="syntax">
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- <h2>Syntax<a class="headerlink" href="#syntax" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
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- <p>This subcommand has the following syntax:</p>
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- <div class="highlight-bash"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">$ </span>knife xargs <span class="o">[</span>PATTERN...<span class="o">]</span> <span class="o">(</span>options<span class="o">)</span>
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- </pre></div>
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- </div>
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- </div>
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- <div class="section" id="options">
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- <h2>Options<a class="headerlink" href="#options" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
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- <div class="admonition note">
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- <p class="first admonition-title">Note</p>
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- <p class="last">Review the list of <a class="reference internal" href="knife_common_options.html"><em>common options</em></a> available to this (and all) knife subcommands and plugins.</p>
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- </div>
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- <p>This subcommand has the following options:</p>
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- <dl class="docutils">
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- <dt><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">-0</span></tt></dt>
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- <dd>Use to show a <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">NULL</span></tt> character (<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">\0</span></tt>) instead of white space as the separator. Default: <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">false</span></tt>.</dd>
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- <dt><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--chef-repo-path</span> <span class="pre">PATH</span></tt></dt>
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- <dd>The path to the chef-repo. This setting will override the default path to the chef-repo. Default: same value as specified by <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">chef_repo_path</span></tt> in client.rb.</dd>
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- <dt><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--concurrency</span></tt></dt>
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- <dd>The number of allowed concurrent connections. Default: <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">10</span></tt>.</dd>
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- <dt><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--[no-]diff</span></tt></dt>
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- <dd>Use to show a diff when a file changes. Default: <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--diff</span></tt>.</dd>
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- <dt><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--dry-run</span></tt></dt>
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- <dd>Use to prevent changes from being uploaded to the Chef server. Default: <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">false</span></tt>.</dd>
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- <dt><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--[no-]force</span></tt></dt>
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- <dd>Use to force the upload of files even if they haven&#8217;t been changed. Default: <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--no-force</span></tt>.</dd>
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- <dt><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">-I</span> <span class="pre">REPLACE_STRING</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--replace</span> <span class="pre">REPLACE_STRING</span></tt></dt>
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- <dd>Use to define a string that will be used to replace all occurrences of a file name. Default: <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">nil</span></tt>.</dd>
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- <dt><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">-J</span> <span class="pre">REPLACE_STRING</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--replace-first</span> <span class="pre">REPLACE_STRING</span></tt></dt>
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- <dd>Use to define a string that will be used to replace the first occurrence of a file name. Default: <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">nil</span></tt>.</dd>
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- <dt><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--local</span></tt></dt>
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- <dd>Use to build or execute a command line against a local file. Set to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">false</span></tt> to build or execute against a remote file. Default: <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">false</span></tt>.</dd>
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- <dt><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">-n</span> <span class="pre">MAX_ARGS</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--max-args</span> <span class="pre">MAX_ARGS</span></tt></dt>
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- <dd>The maximum number of arguments per command line. Default: <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">nil</span></tt>.</dd>
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- <dt><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">-p</span> <span class="pre">[PATTERN...]</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--pattern</span> <span class="pre">[PATTERN...]</span></tt></dt>
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- <dd>One (or more) patterns for a command line. If this option is not specified, a list of patterns may be expected on standard input. Default: <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">nil</span></tt>.</dd>
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- <dt><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--repo-mode</span> <span class="pre">MODE</span></tt></dt>
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- <dd>The layout of the local chef-repo. Possible values: <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">static</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">everything</span></tt>, or <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">hosted_everything</span></tt>. Use <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">static</span></tt> for just roles, environments, cookbooks, and data bags. By default, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">everything</span></tt> and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">hosted_everything</span></tt> are dynamically selected depending on the server type. Default value: <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">default</span></tt>.</dd>
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- <dt><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">-s</span> <span class="pre">LENGTH</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--max-chars</span> <span class="pre">LENGTH</span></tt></dt>
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- <dd>The maximum size (in characters) for a command line. Default: <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">nil</span></tt>.</dd>
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- <dt><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">-t</span></tt></dt>
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- <dd>Use to run the print command on the command line. Default: <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">nil</span></tt>.</dd>
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- </dl>
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- </div>
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- <div class="section" id="examples">
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- <h2>Examples<a class="headerlink" href="#examples" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
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- <p>The following examples show how to use this knife subcommand:</p>
93
- <p><strong>Use output of knife deps to pass command to knife xargs</strong></p>
94
- <p>The following examples show various ways of listing all nodes on the server, and then using Perl to replace <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">grantmc</span></tt> with <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">gmc</span></tt>:</p>
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- <div class="highlight-bash"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">$ </span>knife list <span class="s1">&#39;nodes/*&#39;</span> | knife xargs <span class="s2">&quot;perl -i -pe &#39;s/grantmc/gmc&#39;&quot;</span>
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- </pre></div>
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- </div>
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- <p>or without quotes and the backslash escaped:</p>
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- <div class="highlight-bash"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">$ </span>knife list /nodes/<span class="se">\*</span> | knife xargs <span class="s2">&quot;perl -i -pe &#39;s/grantmc/gmc&#39;&quot;</span>
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- </pre></div>
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- </div>
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- <p>or by using the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--pattern</span></tt> option:</p>
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- <div class="highlight-bash"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">$ </span>knife xargs --pattern <span class="s1">&#39;/nodes.*&#39;</span> <span class="s2">&quot;perl -i -pe &#39;s/grantmc/gmc&#39;&quot;</span>
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+ <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
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+ <head>
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+ <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
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+
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+ <title>knife xargs &mdash; chef-client Man Pages</title>
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+
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+ <link rel="stylesheet" href="_static/guide.css" type="text/css" />
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+ <link rel="stylesheet" href="_static/pygments.css" type="text/css" />
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+
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+ <script type="text/javascript">
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+ var DOCUMENTATION_OPTIONS = {
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+ URL_ROOT: './',
17
+ VERSION: '',
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+ COLLAPSE_INDEX: false,
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+ FILE_SUFFIX: '.html',
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+ HAS_SOURCE: true
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+ };
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+ </script>
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+ <script type="text/javascript" src="_static/jquery.js"></script>
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+
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+ </head>
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+ <body>
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+ <div style="background-color: #212c35; text-align: left; padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px">
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+ <a href="http://docs.getchef.com/"><img src="_static/chef_html_logo.png" border="0" alt="Chef"/></a>
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+ </div>
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+
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+ <div class="document">
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+ <div class="documentwrapper">
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+ <div class="body">
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+
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+ <div class="section" id="knife-xargs">
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+ <h1>knife xargs<a class="headerlink" href="#knife-xargs" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1>
44
+ <p>The <strong>knife xargs</strong> subcommand is used to take patterns from standard input, download as JSON, run a command against the downloaded JSON, and then upload any changes.</p>
45
+ <div class="section" id="syntax">
46
+ <h2>Syntax<a class="headerlink" href="#syntax" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
47
+ <p>This subcommand has the following syntax:</p>
48
+ <div class="highlight-bash"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">$ </span>knife xargs <span class="o">[</span>PATTERN...<span class="o">]</span> <span class="o">(</span>options<span class="o">)</span>
49
+ </pre></div>
50
+ </div>
51
+ </div>
52
+ <div class="section" id="options">
53
+ <h2>Options<a class="headerlink" href="#options" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
54
+ <div class="admonition note">
55
+ <p class="first admonition-title">Note</p>
56
+ <p class="last">Review the list of <a class="reference internal" href="knife_common_options.html"><em>common options</em></a> available to this (and all) knife subcommands and plugins.</p>
57
+ </div>
58
+ <p>This subcommand has the following options:</p>
59
+ <dl class="docutils">
60
+ <dt><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">-0</span></tt></dt>
61
+ <dd>Use to show a <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">NULL</span></tt> character (<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">\0</span></tt>) instead of white space as the separator. Default: <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">false</span></tt>.</dd>
62
+ <dt><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--chef-repo-path</span> <span class="pre">PATH</span></tt></dt>
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+ <dd>The path to the chef-repo. This setting will override the default path to the chef-repo. Default: same value as specified by <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">chef_repo_path</span></tt> in client.rb.</dd>
64
+ <dt><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--concurrency</span></tt></dt>
65
+ <dd>The number of allowed concurrent connections. Default: <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">10</span></tt>.</dd>
66
+ <dt><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--[no-]diff</span></tt></dt>
67
+ <dd>Use to show a diff when a file changes. Default: <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--diff</span></tt>.</dd>
68
+ <dt><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--dry-run</span></tt></dt>
69
+ <dd>Use to prevent changes from being uploaded to the Chef server. Default: <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">false</span></tt>.</dd>
70
+ <dt><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--[no-]force</span></tt></dt>
71
+ <dd>Use to force the upload of files even if they haven&#8217;t been changed. Default: <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--no-force</span></tt>.</dd>
72
+ <dt><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">-I</span> <span class="pre">REPLACE_STRING</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--replace</span> <span class="pre">REPLACE_STRING</span></tt></dt>
73
+ <dd>Use to define a string that will be used to replace all occurrences of a file name. Default: <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">nil</span></tt>.</dd>
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+ <dt><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">-J</span> <span class="pre">REPLACE_STRING</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--replace-first</span> <span class="pre">REPLACE_STRING</span></tt></dt>
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+ <dd>Use to define a string that will be used to replace the first occurrence of a file name. Default: <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">nil</span></tt>.</dd>
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+ <dt><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--local</span></tt></dt>
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+ <dd>Use to build or execute a command line against a local file. Set to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">false</span></tt> to build or execute against a remote file. Default: <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">false</span></tt>.</dd>
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+ <dt><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">-n</span> <span class="pre">MAX_ARGS</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--max-args</span> <span class="pre">MAX_ARGS</span></tt></dt>
79
+ <dd>The maximum number of arguments per command line. Default: <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">nil</span></tt>.</dd>
80
+ <dt><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">-p</span> <span class="pre">[PATTERN...]</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--pattern</span> <span class="pre">[PATTERN...]</span></tt></dt>
81
+ <dd>One (or more) patterns for a command line. If this option is not specified, a list of patterns may be expected on standard input. Default: <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">nil</span></tt>.</dd>
82
+ <dt><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--repo-mode</span> <span class="pre">MODE</span></tt></dt>
83
+ <dd>The layout of the local chef-repo. Possible values: <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">static</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">everything</span></tt>, or <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">hosted_everything</span></tt>. Use <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">static</span></tt> for just roles, environments, cookbooks, and data bags. By default, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">everything</span></tt> and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">hosted_everything</span></tt> are dynamically selected depending on the server type. Default value: <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">default</span></tt>.</dd>
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+ <dt><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">-s</span> <span class="pre">LENGTH</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--max-chars</span> <span class="pre">LENGTH</span></tt></dt>
85
+ <dd>The maximum size (in characters) for a command line. Default: <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">nil</span></tt>.</dd>
86
+ <dt><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">-t</span></tt></dt>
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+ <dd>Use to run the print command on the command line. Default: <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">nil</span></tt>.</dd>
88
+ </dl>
89
+ </div>
90
+ <div class="section" id="examples">
91
+ <h2>Examples<a class="headerlink" href="#examples" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
92
+ <p>The following examples show how to use this knife subcommand:</p>
93
+ <p><strong>Use output of knife deps to pass command to knife xargs</strong></p>
94
+ <p>The following examples show various ways of listing all nodes on the server, and then using Perl to replace <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">grantmc</span></tt> with <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">gmc</span></tt>:</p>
95
+ <div class="highlight-bash"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">$ </span>knife list <span class="s1">&#39;nodes/*&#39;</span> | knife xargs <span class="s2">&quot;perl -i -pe &#39;s/grantmc/gmc&#39;&quot;</span>
96
+ </pre></div>
97
+ </div>
98
+ <p>or without quotes and the backslash escaped:</p>
99
+ <div class="highlight-bash"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">$ </span>knife list /nodes/<span class="se">\*</span> | knife xargs <span class="s2">&quot;perl -i -pe &#39;s/grantmc/gmc&#39;&quot;</span>
100
+ </pre></div>
101
+ </div>
102
+ <p>or by using the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--pattern</span></tt> option:</p>
103
+ <div class="highlight-bash"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="nv">$ </span>knife xargs --pattern <span class="s1">&#39;/nodes.*&#39;</span> <span class="s2">&quot;perl -i -pe &#39;s/grantmc/gmc&#39;&quot;</span>
104
+ </pre></div>
105
+ </div>
106
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