chef 12.22.1-universal-mingw32 → 12.22.3-universal-mingw32

data/lib/chef/chef_fs/path_utils.rb

@@ -1,127 +1,127 @@
-#
-# Author:: John Keiser (<jkeiser@chef.io>)
-# Copyright:: Copyright 2012-2016, Chef Software Inc.
-# License:: Apache License, Version 2.0
-#
-# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-# You may obtain a copy of the License at
-#
-#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-#
-# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-# limitations under the License.
-#
-
-require "chef/chef_fs"
-require "pathname"
-
-class Chef
-  module ChefFS
-    class PathUtils
-
-      # A Chef-FS path is a path in a chef-repository that can be used to address
-      # both files on a local file-system as well as objects on a chef server.
-      # These paths are stricter than file-system paths allowed on various OSes.
-      # Absolute Chef-FS paths begin with "/" (on windows, "\" is acceptable as well).
-      # "/" is used as the path element separator (on windows, "\" is acceptable as well).
-      # No directory/path element may contain a literal "\" character.  Any such characters
-      # encountered are either dealt with as separators (on windows) or as escape
-      # characters (on POSIX systems).  Relative Chef-FS paths may use ".." or "." but
-      # may never use these to back-out of the root of a Chef-FS path.  Any such extraneous
-      # ".."s are ignored.
-      # Chef-FS paths are case sensitive (since the paths on the server are).
-      # On OSes with case insensitive paths, you may be unable to locally deal with two
-      # objects whose server paths only differ by case.  OTOH, the case of path segments
-      # that are outside the Chef-FS root (such as when looking at a file-system absolute
-      # path to discover the Chef-FS root path) are handled in accordance to the rules
-      # of the local file-system and OS.
-
-      def self.join(*parts)
-        return "" if parts.length == 0
-        # Determine if it started with a slash
-        absolute = parts[0].length == 0 || parts[0].length > 0 && parts[0] =~ /^#{regexp_path_separator}/
-        # Remove leading and trailing slashes from each part so that the join will work (and the slash at the end will go away)
-        parts = parts.map { |part| part.gsub(/^#{regexp_path_separator}+|#{regexp_path_separator}+$/, "") }
-        # Don't join empty bits
-        result = parts.select { |part| part != "" }.join("/")
-        # Put the / back on
-        absolute ? "/#{result}" : result
-      end
-
-      def self.split(path)
-        path.split(Regexp.new(regexp_path_separator))
-      end
-
-      def self.regexp_path_separator
-        Chef::ChefFS.windows? ? '[\/\\\\]' : "/"
-      end
-
-      # Given a server path, determines if it is absolute.
-      def self.is_absolute?(path)
-        !!(path =~ /^#{regexp_path_separator}/)
-      end
-
-      # Given a path which may only be partly real (i.e. /x/y/z when only /x exists,
-      # or /x/y/*/blah when /x/y/z/blah exists), call File.realpath on the biggest
-      # part that actually exists.  The paths operated on here are not Chef-FS paths.
-      # These are OS paths that may contain symlinks but may not also fully exist.
-      #
-      # If /x is a symlink to /blarghle, and has no subdirectories, then:
-      # PathUtils.realest_path('/x/y/z') == '/blarghle/y/z'
-      # PathUtils.realest_path('/x/*/z') == '/blarghle/*/z'
-      # PathUtils.realest_path('/*/y/z') == '/*/y/z'
-      #
-      # TODO: Move this to wherever util/path_helper is these days.
-      def self.realest_path(path, cwd = Dir.pwd)
-        path = File.expand_path(path, cwd)
-        parent_path = File.dirname(path)
-        suffix = []
-
-        # File.dirname happens to return the path as its own dirname if you're
-        # at the root (such as at \\foo\bar, C:\ or /)
-        until parent_path == path
-          # This can occur if a path such as "C:" is given.  Ruby gives the parent as "C:."
-          # for reasons only it knows.
-          raise ArgumentError "Invalid path segment #{path}" if parent_path.length > path.length
-          begin
-            path = File.realpath(path)
-            break
-          rescue Errno::ENOENT
-            suffix << File.basename(path)
-            path = parent_path
-            parent_path = File.dirname(path)
-          end
-        end
-        File.join(path, *suffix.reverse)
-      end
-
-      # Compares two path fragments according to the case-sentitivity of the host platform.
-      def self.os_path_eq?(left, right)
-        Chef::ChefFS.windows? ? left.casecmp(right) == 0 : left == right
-      end
-
-      # Given two general OS-dependent file paths, determines the relative path of the
-      # child with respect to the ancestor.  Both child and ancestor must exist and be
-      # fully resolved - this is strictly a lexical comparison.  No trailing slashes
-      # and other shenanigans are allowed.
-      #
-      # TODO: Move this to util/path_helper.
-      def self.descendant_path(path, ancestor)
-        candidate_fragment = path[0, ancestor.length]
-        return nil unless PathUtils.os_path_eq?(candidate_fragment, ancestor)
-        if ancestor.length == path.length
-          ""
-        elsif path[ancestor.length, 1] =~ /#{PathUtils.regexp_path_separator}/
-          path[ancestor.length + 1..-1]
-        else
-          nil
-        end
-      end
-
-    end
-  end
-end
+#
+# Author:: John Keiser (<jkeiser@chef.io>)
+# Copyright:: Copyright 2012-2016, Chef Software Inc.
+# License:: Apache License, Version 2.0
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+
+require "chef/chef_fs"
+require "pathname"
+
+class Chef
+  module ChefFS
+    class PathUtils
+
+      # A Chef-FS path is a path in a chef-repository that can be used to address
+      # both files on a local file-system as well as objects on a chef server.
+      # These paths are stricter than file-system paths allowed on various OSes.
+      # Absolute Chef-FS paths begin with "/" (on windows, "\" is acceptable as well).
+      # "/" is used as the path element separator (on windows, "\" is acceptable as well).
+      # No directory/path element may contain a literal "\" character.  Any such characters
+      # encountered are either dealt with as separators (on windows) or as escape
+      # characters (on POSIX systems).  Relative Chef-FS paths may use ".." or "." but
+      # may never use these to back-out of the root of a Chef-FS path.  Any such extraneous
+      # ".."s are ignored.
+      # Chef-FS paths are case sensitive (since the paths on the server are).
+      # On OSes with case insensitive paths, you may be unable to locally deal with two
+      # objects whose server paths only differ by case.  OTOH, the case of path segments
+      # that are outside the Chef-FS root (such as when looking at a file-system absolute
+      # path to discover the Chef-FS root path) are handled in accordance to the rules
+      # of the local file-system and OS.
+
+      def self.join(*parts)
+        return "" if parts.length == 0
+        # Determine if it started with a slash
+        absolute = parts[0].length == 0 || parts[0].length > 0 && parts[0] =~ /^#{regexp_path_separator}/
+        # Remove leading and trailing slashes from each part so that the join will work (and the slash at the end will go away)
+        parts = parts.map { |part| part.gsub(/^#{regexp_path_separator}+|#{regexp_path_separator}+$/, "") }
+        # Don't join empty bits
+        result = parts.select { |part| part != "" }.join("/")
+        # Put the / back on
+        absolute ? "/#{result}" : result
+      end
+
+      def self.split(path)
+        path.split(Regexp.new(regexp_path_separator))
+      end
+
+      def self.regexp_path_separator
+        Chef::ChefFS.windows? ? '[\/\\\\]' : "/"
+      end
+
+      # Given a server path, determines if it is absolute.
+      def self.is_absolute?(path)
+        !!(path =~ /^#{regexp_path_separator}/)
+      end
+
+      # Given a path which may only be partly real (i.e. /x/y/z when only /x exists,
+      # or /x/y/*/blah when /x/y/z/blah exists), call File.realpath on the biggest
+      # part that actually exists.  The paths operated on here are not Chef-FS paths.
+      # These are OS paths that may contain symlinks but may not also fully exist.
+      #
+      # If /x is a symlink to /blarghle, and has no subdirectories, then:
+      # PathUtils.realest_path('/x/y/z') == '/blarghle/y/z'
+      # PathUtils.realest_path('/x/*/z') == '/blarghle/*/z'
+      # PathUtils.realest_path('/*/y/z') == '/*/y/z'
+      #
+      # TODO: Move this to wherever util/path_helper is these days.
+      def self.realest_path(path, cwd = Dir.pwd)
+        path = File.expand_path(path, cwd)
+        parent_path = File.dirname(path)
+        suffix = []
+
+        # File.dirname happens to return the path as its own dirname if you're
+        # at the root (such as at \\foo\bar, C:\ or /)
+        until parent_path == path
+          # This can occur if a path such as "C:" is given.  Ruby gives the parent as "C:."
+          # for reasons only it knows.
+          raise ArgumentError "Invalid path segment #{path}" if parent_path.length > path.length
+          begin
+            path = File.realpath(path)
+            break
+          rescue Errno::ENOENT
+            suffix << File.basename(path)
+            path = parent_path
+            parent_path = File.dirname(path)
+          end
+        end
+        File.join(path, *suffix.reverse)
+      end
+
+      # Compares two path fragments according to the case-sentitivity of the host platform.
+      def self.os_path_eq?(left, right)
+        Chef::ChefFS.windows? ? left.casecmp(right) == 0 : left == right
+      end
+
+      # Given two general OS-dependent file paths, determines the relative path of the
+      # child with respect to the ancestor.  Both child and ancestor must exist and be
+      # fully resolved - this is strictly a lexical comparison.  No trailing slashes
+      # and other shenanigans are allowed.
+      #
+      # TODO: Move this to util/path_helper.
+      def self.descendant_path(path, ancestor)
+        candidate_fragment = path[0, ancestor.length]
+        return nil unless PathUtils.os_path_eq?(candidate_fragment, ancestor)
+        if ancestor.length == path.length
+          ""
+        elsif path[ancestor.length, 1] =~ /#{PathUtils.regexp_path_separator}/
+          path[ancestor.length + 1..-1]
+        else
+          nil
+        end
+      end
+
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/chef/client.rb

@@ -1,1023 +1,1023 @@
-#
-# Author:: Adam Jacob (<adam@chef.io>)
-# Author:: Christopher Walters (<cw@chef.io>)
-# Author:: Christopher Brown (<cb@chef.io>)
-# Author:: Tim Hinderliter (<tim@chef.io>)
-# Copyright:: Copyright 2008-2016, Chef Software, Inc.
-# License:: Apache License, Version 2.0
-#
-# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-# You may obtain a copy of the License at
-#
-#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-#
-# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-# limitations under the License.
-
-require "chef/config"
-require "chef/mixin/params_validate"
-require "chef/mixin/path_sanity"
-require "chef/log"
-require "chef/deprecated"
-require "chef/server_api"
-require "chef/api_client"
-require "chef/api_client/registration"
-require "chef/audit/runner"
-require "chef/node"
-require "chef/role"
-require "chef/file_cache"
-require "chef/run_context"
-require "chef/runner"
-require "chef/run_status"
-require "chef/cookbook/cookbook_collection"
-require "chef/cookbook/file_vendor"
-require "chef/cookbook/file_system_file_vendor"
-require "chef/cookbook/remote_file_vendor"
-require "chef/event_dispatch/dispatcher"
-require "chef/event_loggers/base"
-require "chef/event_loggers/windows_eventlog"
-require "chef/exceptions"
-require "chef/formatters/base"
-require "chef/formatters/doc"
-require "chef/formatters/minimal"
-require "chef/version"
-require "chef/resource_reporter"
-require "chef/data_collector"
-require "chef/audit/audit_reporter"
-require "chef/run_lock"
-require "chef/policy_builder"
-require "chef/request_id"
-require "chef/platform/rebooter"
-require "chef/mixin/deprecation"
-require "ohai"
-require "rbconfig"
-
-class Chef
-  # == Chef::Client
-  # The main object in a Chef run. Preps a Chef::Node and Chef::RunContext,
-  # syncs cookbooks if necessary, and triggers convergence.
-  class Client
-    include Chef::Mixin::PathSanity
-
-    extend Chef::Mixin::Deprecation
-
-    #
-    # The status of the Chef run.
-    #
-    # @return [Chef::RunStatus]
-    #
-    attr_reader :run_status
-
-    #
-    # The node represented by this client.
-    #
-    # @return [Chef::Node]
-    #
-    def node
-      run_status.node
-    end
-
-    def node=(value)
-      run_status.node = value
-    end
-
-    #
-    # The ohai system used by this client.
-    #
-    # @return [Ohai::System]
-    #
-    attr_reader :ohai
-
-    #
-    # The rest object used to communicate with the Chef server.
-    #
-    # @return [Chef::ServerAPI]
-    #
-    attr_reader :rest
-
-    #
-    # A rest object with validate_utf8 set to false.  This will not throw exceptions
-    # on non-UTF8 strings in JSON but will sanitize them so that e.g. POSTs will
-    # never fail.  Cannot be configured on a request-by-request basis, so we carry
-    # around another rest object for it.
-    #
-    attr_reader :rest_clean
-
-    #
-    # The runner used to converge.
-    #
-    # @return [Chef::Runner]
-    #
-    attr_accessor :runner
-
-    #
-    # Extra node attributes that were applied to the node.
-    #
-    # @return [Hash]
-    #
-    attr_reader :json_attribs
-
-    #
-    # The event dispatcher for the Chef run, including any configured output
-    # formatters and event loggers.
-    #
-    # @return [EventDispatch::Dispatcher]
-    #
-    # @see Chef::Formatters
-    # @see Chef::Config#formatters
-    # @see Chef::Config#stdout
-    # @see Chef::Config#stderr
-    # @see Chef::Config#force_logger
-    # @see Chef::Config#force_formatter
-    # TODO add stdout, stderr, and default formatters to Chef::Config so the
-    # defaults aren't calculated here.  Remove force_logger and force_formatter
-    # from this code.
-    # @see Chef::EventLoggers
-    # @see Chef::Config#disable_event_logger
-    # @see Chef::Config#event_loggers
-    # @see Chef::Config#event_handlers
-    #
-    attr_reader :events
-
-    #
-    # Creates a new Chef::Client.
-    #
-    # @param json_attribs [Hash] Node attributes to layer into the node when it is
-    #   fetched.
-    # @param args [Hash] Options:
-    # @option args [Array<RunList::RunListItem>] :override_runlist A runlist to
-    #   use instead of the node's embedded run list.
-    # @option args [Array<String>] :specific_recipes A list of recipe file paths
-    #   to load after the run list has been loaded.
-    #
-    def initialize(json_attribs = nil, args = {})
-      @json_attribs = json_attribs || {}
-      @ohai = Ohai::System.new
-
-      event_handlers = configure_formatters + configure_event_loggers
-      event_handlers += Array(Chef::Config[:event_handlers])
-
-      @events = EventDispatch::Dispatcher.new(*event_handlers)
-      # TODO it seems like a bad idea to be deletin' other peoples' hashes.
-      @override_runlist = args.delete(:override_runlist)
-      @specific_recipes = args.delete(:specific_recipes)
-      @run_status = Chef::RunStatus.new(nil, events)
-
-      if new_runlist = args.delete(:runlist)
-        @json_attribs["run_list"] = new_runlist
-      end
-    end
-
-    #
-    # Do a full run for this Chef::Client.
-    #
-    # Locks the run while doing its job.
-    #
-    # Fires run_start before doing anything and fires run_completed or
-    # run_failed when finished.  Also notifies client listeners of run_started
-    # at the beginning of Compile, and run_completed_successfully or run_failed
-    # when all is complete.
-    #
-    # Phase 1: Setup
-    # --------------
-    # Gets information about the system and the run we are doing.
-    #
-    # 1. Run ohai to collect system information.
-    # 2. Register / connect to the Chef server (unless in solo mode).
-    # 3. Retrieve the node (or create a new one).
-    # 4. Merge in json_attribs, Chef::Config.environment, and override_run_list.
-    #
-    # @see #run_ohai
-    # @see #load_node
-    # @see #build_node
-    # @see Chef::Config#lockfile
-    # @see Chef::RunLock#acquire
-    #
-    # Phase 2: Compile
-    # ----------------
-    # Decides *what* we plan to converge by compiling recipes.
-    #
-    # 1. Sync required cookbooks to the local cache.
-    # 2. Load libraries from all cookbooks.
-    # 3. Load attributes from all cookbooks.
-    # 4. Load LWRPs from all cookbooks.
-    # 5. Load resource definitions from all cookbooks.
-    # 6. Load recipes in the run list.
-    # 7. Load recipes from the command line.
-    #
-    # @see #setup_run_context Syncs and compiles cookbooks.
-    # @see Chef::CookbookCompiler#compile
-    #
-    # Phase 3: Converge
-    # -----------------
-    # Brings the system up to date.
-    #
-    # 1. Converge the resources built from recipes in Phase 2.
-    # 2. Save the node.
-    # 3. Reboot if we were asked to.
-    #
-    # @see #converge_and_save
-    # @see Chef::Runner
-    #
-    # Phase 4: Audit
-    # --------------
-    # Runs 'control_group' audits in recipes.  This entire section can be enabled or disabled with config.
-    #
-    # 1. 'control_group' DSL collects audits during Phase 2
-    # 2. Audits are run using RSpec
-    # 3. Errors are collected and reported using the formatters
-    #
-    # @see #run_audits
-    # @see Chef::Audit::Runner#run
-    #
-    # @raise [Chef::Exceptions::RunFailedWrappingError] If converge or audit failed.
-    #
-    # @see Chef::Config#enforce_path_sanity
-    # @see Chef::Config#solo
-    # @see Chef::Config#audit_mode
-    #
-    # @return Always returns true.
-    #
-    def run
-      start_profiling
-
-      run_error = nil
-
-      runlock = RunLock.new(Chef::Config.lockfile)
-      # TODO feels like acquire should have its own block arg for this
-      runlock.acquire
-      # don't add code that may fail before entering this section to be sure to release lock
-      begin
-        runlock.save_pid
-
-        request_id = Chef::RequestID.instance.request_id
-        run_context = nil
-        events.run_start(Chef::VERSION)
-        Chef::Log.info("*** Chef #{Chef::VERSION} ***")
-        Chef::Log.info("Platform: #{RUBY_PLATFORM}")
-        Chef::Log.info "Chef-client pid: #{Process.pid}"
-        Chef::Log.debug("Chef-client request_id: #{request_id}")
-        enforce_path_sanity
-        run_ohai
-
-        register unless Chef::Config[:solo_legacy_mode]
-        register_data_collector_reporter
-
-        load_node
-
-        build_node
-
-        run_status.run_id = request_id
-        run_status.start_clock
-        Chef::Log.info("Starting Chef Run for #{node.name}")
-        run_started
-
-        do_windows_admin_check
-
-        run_context = setup_run_context
-
-        load_required_recipe(@rest, run_context) unless Chef::Config[:solo_legacy_mode]
-
-        if Chef::Config[:audit_mode] != :audit_only
-          converge_error = converge_and_save(run_context)
-        end
-
-        if Chef::Config[:why_run] == true
-          # why_run should probably be renamed to why_converge
-          Chef::Log.debug("Not running controls in 'why-run' mode - this mode is used to see potential converge changes")
-        elsif Chef::Config[:audit_mode] != :disabled
-          audit_error = run_audits(run_context)
-        end
-
-        # Raise converge_error so run_failed reporters/events are processed.
-        raise converge_error if converge_error
-
-        run_status.stop_clock
-        Chef::Log.info("Chef Run complete in #{run_status.elapsed_time} seconds")
-        run_completed_successfully
-        events.run_completed(node)
-
-        # keep this inside the main loop to get exception backtraces
-        end_profiling
-
-        # rebooting has to be the last thing we do, no exceptions.
-        Chef::Platform::Rebooter.reboot_if_needed!(node)
-      rescue Exception => run_error
-        # CHEF-3336: Send the error first in case something goes wrong below and we don't know why
-        Chef::Log.debug("Re-raising exception: #{run_error.class} - #{run_error.message}\n#{run_error.backtrace.join("\n  ")}")
-        # If we failed really early, we may not have a run_status yet. Too early for these to be of much use.
-        if run_status
-          run_status.stop_clock
-          run_status.exception = run_error
-          run_failed
-        end
-        events.run_failed(run_error)
-      ensure
-        Chef::RequestID.instance.reset_request_id
-        @run_status = nil
-        runlock.release
-      end
-
-      # Raise audit, converge, and other errors here so that we exit
-      # with the proper exit status code and everything gets raised
-      # as a RunFailedWrappingError
-      if run_error || converge_error || audit_error
-        error = if Chef::Config[:audit_mode] == :disabled
-                  run_error || converge_error
-                else
-                  e = if run_error == converge_error
-                        Chef::Exceptions::RunFailedWrappingError.new(converge_error, audit_error)
-                      else
-                        Chef::Exceptions::RunFailedWrappingError.new(run_error, converge_error, audit_error)
-                      end
-                  e.fill_backtrace
-                  e
-                end
-
-        Chef::Application.debug_stacktrace(error)
-        raise error
-      end
-
-      true
-    end
-
-    #
-    # Private API
-    # TODO make this stuff protected or private
-    #
-
-    # @api private
-    def configure_formatters
-      formatters_for_run.map do |formatter_name, output_path|
-        if output_path.nil?
-          Chef::Formatters.new(formatter_name, STDOUT_FD, STDERR_FD)
-        else
-          io = File.open(output_path, "a+")
-          io.sync = true
-          Chef::Formatters.new(formatter_name, io, io)
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    # @api private
-    def formatters_for_run
-      if Chef::Config.formatters.empty?
-        [default_formatter]
-      else
-        Chef::Config.formatters
-      end
-    end
-
-    # @api private
-    def default_formatter
-      if (STDOUT.tty? && !Chef::Config[:force_logger]) || Chef::Config[:force_formatter]
-        [:doc]
-      else
-        [:null]
-      end
-    end
-
-    # @api private
-    def configure_event_loggers
-      if Chef::Config.disable_event_logger
-        []
-      else
-        Chef::Config.event_loggers.map do |evt_logger|
-          case evt_logger
-          when Symbol
-            Chef::EventLoggers.new(evt_logger)
-          when Class
-            evt_logger.new
-          else
-          end
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    # Rest client for use by API reporters.  This rest client will not fail with an exception if
-    # it is fed non-UTF8 data.
-    #
-    # @api private
-    def rest_clean(client_name = node_name, config = Chef::Config)
-      @rest_clean ||=
-        Chef::ServerAPI.new(config[:chef_server_url], client_name: client_name,
-                                                      signing_key_filename: config[:client_key], validate_utf8: false)
-    end
-
-    # Resource reporters send event information back to the chef server for
-    # processing.  Can only be called after we have a @rest object
-    # @api private
-    def register_reporters
-      [
-        Chef::ResourceReporter.new(rest_clean),
-        Chef::Audit::AuditReporter.new(rest_clean),
-      ].each do |r|
-        events.register(r)
-      end
-    end
-
-    #
-    # Callback to fire notifications that the Chef run is starting
-    #
-    # @api private
-    #
-    def run_started
-      self.class.run_start_notifications.each do |notification|
-        notification.call(run_status)
-      end
-      events.run_started(run_status)
-    end
-
-    #
-    # Callback to fire notifications that the run completed successfully
-    #
-    # @api private
-    #
-    def run_completed_successfully
-      success_handlers = self.class.run_completed_successfully_notifications
-      success_handlers.each do |notification|
-        notification.call(run_status)
-      end
-    end
-
-    #
-    # Callback to fire notifications that the Chef run failed
-    #
-    # @api private
-    #
-    def run_failed
-      failure_handlers = self.class.run_failed_notifications
-      failure_handlers.each do |notification|
-        notification.call(run_status)
-      end
-    end
-
-    #
-    # Instantiates a Chef::Node object, possibly loading the node's prior state
-    # when using chef-client. Sets Chef.node to the new node.
-    #
-    # @return [Chef::Node] The node object for this Chef run
-    #
-    # @see Chef::PolicyBuilder#load_node
-    #
-    # @api private
-    #
-    def load_node
-      policy_builder.load_node
-      run_status.node = policy_builder.node
-      Chef.set_node(policy_builder.node)
-      node
-    end
-
-    #
-    # Mutates the `node` object to prepare it for the chef run.
-    #
-    # @return [Chef::Node] The updated node object
-    #
-    # @see Chef::PolicyBuilder#build_node
-    #
-    # @api private
-    #
-    def build_node
-      policy_builder.build_node
-      run_status.node = node
-      node
-    end
-
-    #
-    # Sync cookbooks to local cache.
-    #
-    # TODO this appears to be unused.
-    #
-    # @see Chef::PolicyBuilder#sync_cookbooks
-    #
-    # @api private
-    #
-    def sync_cookbooks
-      policy_builder.sync_cookbooks
-    end
-
-    #
-    # Sets up the run context.
-    #
-    # @see Chef::PolicyBuilder#setup_run_context
-    #
-    # @return The newly set up run context
-    #
-    # @api private
-    def setup_run_context
-      run_context = policy_builder.setup_run_context(specific_recipes)
-      assert_cookbook_path_not_empty(run_context)
-      run_status.run_context = run_context
-      run_context
-    end
-
-    #
-    # Adds a required recipe as specified by the Chef Server
-    #
-    # @return The modified run context
-    #
-    # @api private
-    #
-    # TODO: @rest doesn't appear to be used anywhere outside
-    # of client.register except for here. If it's common practice
-    # to create your own rest client, perhaps we should do that
-    # here but it seems more appropriate to reuse one that we
-    # know is already created. for ease of testing, we'll pass
-    # the existing rest client in as a parameter
-    #
-    def load_required_recipe(rest, run_context)
-      required_recipe_contents = rest.get("required_recipe")
-      Chef::Log.info("Required Recipe found, loading it")
-      Chef::FileCache.store("required_recipe", required_recipe_contents)
-      required_recipe_file = Chef::FileCache.load("required_recipe", false)
-
-      # TODO: add integration tests with resource reporting turned on
-      #       (presumably requires changes to chef-zero)
-      #
-      # Chef::Recipe.new takes a cookbook name and a recipe name along
-      # with the run context. These names are eventually used in the
-      # resource reporter, and if the cookbook name cannot be found in the
-      # cookbook collection then we will fail with an exception. Cases where
-      # we currently also fail:
-      #   - specific recipes
-      #   - chef-apply would fail if resource reporting was enabled
-      #
-      recipe = Chef::Recipe.new(nil, nil, run_context)
-      recipe.from_file(required_recipe_file)
-      run_context
-    rescue Net::HTTPServerException => e
-      case e.response
-      when Net::HTTPNotFound
-        Chef::Log.debug("Required Recipe not configured on the server, skipping it")
-      else
-        raise
-      end
-    end
-
-    #
-    # The PolicyBuilder strategy for figuring out run list and cookbooks.
-    #
-    # @return [Chef::PolicyBuilder::Policyfile, Chef::PolicyBuilder::ExpandNodeObject]
-    #
-    # @api private
-    #
-    def policy_builder
-      @policy_builder ||= Chef::PolicyBuilder::Dynamic.new(node_name, ohai.data, json_attribs, override_runlist, events)
-    end
-
-    #
-    # Save the updated node to Chef.
-    #
-    # Does not save if we are in solo mode or using override_runlist.
-    #
-    # @see Chef::Node#save
-    # @see Chef::Config#solo
-    #
-    # @api private
-    #
-    def save_updated_node
-      if Chef::Config[:solo_legacy_mode]
-        # nothing to do
-      elsif policy_builder.temporary_policy?
-        Chef::Log.warn("Skipping final node save because override_runlist was given")
-      else
-        Chef::Log.debug("Saving the current state of node #{node_name}")
-        node.save
-      end
-    end
-
-    #
-    # Run ohai plugins.  Runs all ohai plugins unless minimal_ohai is specified.
-    #
-    # Sends the ohai_completed event when finished.
-    #
-    # @see Chef::EventDispatcher#
-    # @see Chef::Config#minimal_ohai
-    #
-    # @api private
-    #
-    def run_ohai
-      filter = Chef::Config[:minimal_ohai] ? %w{fqdn machinename hostname platform platform_version os os_version} : nil
-      ohai.all_plugins(filter)
-      events.ohai_completed(node)
-    rescue Ohai::Exceptions::CriticalPluginFailure => e
-      Chef::Log.error("Critical Ohai plugins failed: #{e.message}")
-      exit(false)
-    end
-
-    #
-    # Figure out the node name we are working with.
-    #
-    # It tries these, in order:
-    # - Chef::Config.node_name
-    # - ohai[:fqdn]
-    # - ohai[:machinename]
-    # - ohai[:hostname]
-    #
-    # @raise [Chef::Exceptions::CannotDetermineNodeName] If the node name is not
-    #   set and cannot be determined via ohai.
-    #
-    # @see Chef::Config#node_name
-    #
-    # @api private
-    #
-    def node_name
-      name = Chef::Config[:node_name] || ohai[:fqdn] || ohai[:machinename] || ohai[:hostname]
-      Chef::Config[:node_name] = name
-
-      raise Chef::Exceptions::CannotDetermineNodeName unless name
-
-      name
-    end
-
-    #
-    # Determine our private key and set up the connection to the Chef server.
-    #
-    # Skips registration and fires the `skipping_registration` event if
-    # Chef::Config.client_key is unspecified or already exists.
-    #
-    # If Chef::Config.client_key does not exist, we register the client with the
-    # Chef server and fire the registration_start and registration_completed events.
-    #
-    # @return [Chef::ServerAPI] The server connection object.
-    #
-    # @see Chef::Config#chef_server_url
-    # @see Chef::Config#client_key
-    # @see Chef::ApiClient::Registration#run
-    # @see Chef::EventDispatcher#skipping_registration
-    # @see Chef::EventDispatcher#registration_start
-    # @see Chef::EventDispatcher#registration_completed
-    # @see Chef::EventDispatcher#registration_failed
-    #
-    # @api private
-    #
-    def register(client_name = node_name, config = Chef::Config)
-      if !config[:client_key]
-        events.skipping_registration(client_name, config)
-        Chef::Log.debug("Client key is unspecified - skipping registration")
-      elsif File.exists?(config[:client_key])
-        events.skipping_registration(client_name, config)
-        Chef::Log.debug("Client key #{config[:client_key]} is present - skipping registration")
-      else
-        events.registration_start(node_name, config)
-        Chef::Log.info("Client key #{config[:client_key]} is not present - registering")
-        Chef::ApiClient::Registration.new(node_name, config[:client_key]).run
-        events.registration_completed
-      end
-      # We now have the client key, and should use it from now on.
-      @rest = Chef::ServerAPI.new(config[:chef_server_url], client_name: client_name,
-                                                            signing_key_filename: config[:client_key])
-      # force initialization of the rest_clean API object
-      rest_clean(client_name, config)
-      register_reporters
-    rescue Exception => e
-      # TODO this should probably only ever fire if we *started* registration.
-      # Move it to the block above.
-      # TODO: munge exception so a semantic failure message can be given to the
-      # user
-      events.registration_failed(client_name, e, config)
-      raise
-    end
-
-    #
-    # Converges all compiled resources.
-    #
-    # Fires the converge_start, converge_complete and converge_failed events.
-    #
-    # If the exception `:end_client_run_early` is thrown during convergence, it
-    # does not mark the run complete *or* failed, and returns `nil`
-    #
-    # @param run_context The run context.
-    #
-    # @return The thrown exception, if we are in audit mode. `nil` means the
-    #   converge was successful or ended early.
-    #
-    # @raise Any converge exception, unless we are in audit mode, in which case
-    #   we *return* the exception.
-    #
-    # @see Chef::Runner#converge
-    # @see Chef::Config#audit_mode
-    # @see Chef::EventDispatch#converge_start
-    # @see Chef::EventDispatch#converge_complete
-    # @see Chef::EventDispatch#converge_failed
-    #
-    # @api private
-    #
-    def converge(run_context)
-      converge_exception = nil
-      catch(:end_client_run_early) do
-        begin
-          events.converge_start(run_context)
-          Chef::Log.debug("Converging node #{node_name}")
-          @runner = Chef::Runner.new(run_context)
-          @runner.converge
-          events.converge_complete
-        rescue Exception => e
-          events.converge_failed(e)
-          raise e if Chef::Config[:audit_mode] == :disabled
-          converge_exception = e
-        end
-      end
-      converge_exception
-    end
-
-    #
-    # Converge the node via and then save it if successful.
-    #
-    # @param run_context The run context.
-    #
-    # @return The thrown exception, if we are in audit mode. `nil` means the
-    #   converge was successful or ended early.
-    #
-    # @raise Any converge or node save exception, unless we are in audit mode,
-    #   in which case we *return* the exception.
-    #
-    # @see #converge
-    # @see #save_updated_mode
-    # @see Chef::Config#audit_mode
-    #
-    # @api private
-    #
-    # We don't want to change the old API on the `converge` method to have it perform
-    # saving.  So we wrap it in this method.
-    # TODO given this seems to be pretty internal stuff, how badly do we need to
-    # split this stuff up?
-    #
-    def converge_and_save(run_context)
-      converge_exception = converge(run_context)
-      unless converge_exception
-        begin
-          save_updated_node
-        rescue Exception => e
-          raise e if Chef::Config[:audit_mode] == :disabled
-          converge_exception = e
-        end
-      end
-      converge_exception
-    end
-
-    #
-    # Run the audit phase.
-    #
-    # Triggers the audit_phase_start, audit_phase_complete and
-    # audit_phase_failed events.
-    #
-    # @param run_context The run context.
-    #
-    # @return Any thrown exceptions. `nil` if successful.
-    #
-    # @see Chef::Audit::Runner#run
-    # @see Chef::EventDispatch#audit_phase_start
-    # @see Chef::EventDispatch#audit_phase_complete
-    # @see Chef::EventDispatch#audit_phase_failed
-    #
-    # @api private
-    #
-    def run_audits(run_context)
-      begin
-        events.audit_phase_start(run_status)
-        Chef::Log.info("Starting audit phase")
-        auditor = Chef::Audit::Runner.new(run_context)
-        auditor.run
-        if auditor.failed?
-          audit_exception = Chef::Exceptions::AuditsFailed.new(auditor.num_failed, auditor.num_total)
-          @events.audit_phase_failed(audit_exception, Chef::Audit::Logger.read_buffer)
-        else
-          @events.audit_phase_complete(Chef::Audit::Logger.read_buffer)
-        end
-      rescue Exception => e
-        Chef::Log.error("Audit phase failed with error message: #{e.message}")
-        @events.audit_phase_failed(e, Chef::Audit::Logger.read_buffer)
-        audit_exception = e
-      end
-      audit_exception
-    end
-
-    #
-    # Expands the run list.
-    #
-    # @return [Chef::RunListExpansion] The expanded run list.
-    #
-    # @see Chef::PolicyBuilder#expand_run_list
-    #
-    def expanded_run_list
-      policy_builder.expand_run_list
-    end
-
-    #
-    # Check if the user has Administrator privileges on windows.
-    #
-    # Throws an error if the user is not an admin, and
-    # `Chef::Config.fatal_windows_admin_check` is true.
-    #
-    # @raise [Chef::Exceptions::WindowsNotAdmin] If the user is not an admin.
-    #
-    # @see Chef::platform#windows?
-    # @see Chef::Config#fatal_windows_admin_check
-    #
-    # @api private
-    #
-    def do_windows_admin_check
-      if Chef::Platform.windows?
-        Chef::Log.debug("Checking for administrator privileges....")
-
-        if !has_admin_privileges?
-          message = "chef-client doesn't have administrator privileges on node #{node_name}."
-          if Chef::Config[:fatal_windows_admin_check]
-            Chef::Log.fatal(message)
-            Chef::Log.fatal("fatal_windows_admin_check is set to TRUE.")
-            raise Chef::Exceptions::WindowsNotAdmin, message
-          else
-            Chef::Log.warn("#{message} This might cause unexpected resource failures.")
-          end
-        else
-          Chef::Log.debug("chef-client has administrator privileges on node #{node_name}.")
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    # Notification registration
-    class<<self
-      #
-      # Add a listener for the 'client run started' event.
-      #
-      # @param notification_block The callback (takes |run_status| parameter).
-      # @yieldparam [Chef::RunStatus] run_status The run status.
-      #
-      def when_run_starts(&notification_block)
-        run_start_notifications << notification_block
-      end
-
-      #
-      # Add a listener for the 'client run success' event.
-      #
-      # @param notification_block The callback (takes |run_status| parameter).
-      # @yieldparam [Chef::RunStatus] run_status The run status.
-      #
-      def when_run_completes_successfully(&notification_block)
-        run_completed_successfully_notifications << notification_block
-      end
-
-      #
-      # Add a listener for the 'client run failed' event.
-      #
-      # @param notification_block The callback (takes |run_status| parameter).
-      # @yieldparam [Chef::RunStatus] run_status The run status.
-      #
-      def when_run_fails(&notification_block)
-        run_failed_notifications << notification_block
-      end
-
-      #
-      # Clears all listeners for client run status events.
-      #
-      # Primarily for testing purposes.
-      #
-      # @api private
-      #
-      def clear_notifications
-        @run_start_notifications = nil
-        @run_completed_successfully_notifications = nil
-        @run_failed_notifications = nil
-      end
-
-      #
-      # TODO These seem protected to me.
-      #
-
-      #
-      # Listeners to be run when the client run starts.
-      #
-      # @return [Array<Proc>]
-      #
-      # @api private
-      #
-      def run_start_notifications
-        @run_start_notifications ||= []
-      end
-
-      #
-      # Listeners to be run when the client run completes successfully.
-      #
-      # @return [Array<Proc>]
-      #
-      # @api private
-      #
-      def run_completed_successfully_notifications
-        @run_completed_successfully_notifications ||= []
-      end
-
-      #
-      # Listeners to be run when the client run fails.
-      #
-      # @return [Array<Proc>]
-      #
-      # @api private
-      #
-      def run_failed_notifications
-        @run_failed_notifications ||= []
-      end
-    end
-
-    #
-    # IO stream that will be used as 'STDOUT' for formatters. Formatters are
-    # configured during `initialize`, so this provides a convenience for
-    # setting alternative IO stream during tests.
-    #
-    # @api private
-    #
-    STDOUT_FD = STDOUT
-
-    #
-    # IO stream that will be used as 'STDERR' for formatters. Formatters are
-    # configured during `initialize`, so this provides a convenience for
-    # setting alternative IO stream during tests.
-    #
-    # @api private
-    #
-    STDERR_FD = STDERR
-
-    #
-    # Deprecated writers
-    #
-
-    include Chef::Mixin::Deprecation
-    deprecated_attr_writer :ohai, "There is no alternative. Leave ohai alone!"
-    deprecated_attr_writer :rest, "There is no alternative. Leave rest alone!"
-    deprecated_attr :runner, "There is no alternative. Leave runner alone!"
-
-    private
-
-    attr_reader :override_runlist
-    attr_reader :specific_recipes
-
-    def profiling_prereqs!
-      require "ruby-prof"
-    rescue LoadError
-      raise "You must have the ruby-prof gem installed in order to use --profile-ruby"
-    end
-
-    def start_profiling
-      return unless Chef::Config[:profile_ruby]
-      profiling_prereqs!
-      RubyProf.start
-    end
-
-    def end_profiling
-      return unless Chef::Config[:profile_ruby]
-      profiling_prereqs!
-      path = Chef::FileCache.create_cache_path("graph_profile.out", false)
-      File.open(path, "w+") do |file|
-        RubyProf::GraphPrinter.new(RubyProf.stop).print(file, {})
-      end
-      Chef::Log.warn("Ruby execution profile dumped to #{path}")
-    end
-
-    def empty_directory?(path)
-      !File.exists?(path) || (Dir.entries(path).size <= 2)
-    end
-
-    def is_last_element?(index, object)
-      object.kind_of?(Array) ? index == object.size - 1 : true
-    end
-
-    def assert_cookbook_path_not_empty(run_context)
-      if Chef::Config[:solo_legacy_mode]
-        # Check for cookbooks in the path given
-        # Chef::Config[:cookbook_path] can be a string or an array
-        # if it's an array, go through it and check each one, raise error at the last one if no files are found
-        cookbook_paths = Array(Chef::Config[:cookbook_path])
-        Chef::Log.debug "Loading from cookbook_path: #{cookbook_paths.map { |path| File.expand_path(path) }.join(', ')}"
-        if cookbook_paths.all? { |path| empty_directory?(path) }
-          msg = "None of the cookbook paths set in Chef::Config[:cookbook_path], #{cookbook_paths.inspect}, contain any cookbooks"
-          Chef::Log.fatal(msg)
-          raise Chef::Exceptions::CookbookNotFound, msg
-        end
-      else
-        Chef::Log.warn("Node #{node_name} has an empty run list.") if run_context.node.run_list.empty?
-      end
-    end
-
-    def has_admin_privileges?
-      require "chef/win32/security"
-
-      Chef::ReservedNames::Win32::Security.has_admin_privileges?
-    end
-
-    # Register the data collector reporter to send event information to the
-    # data collector server
-    def register_data_collector_reporter
-      events.register(Chef::DataCollector::Reporter.new) if Chef::DataCollector.register_reporter?
-    end
-  end
-end
-
-# HACK cannot load this first, but it must be loaded.
-require "chef/cookbook_loader"
-require "chef/cookbook_version"
-require "chef/cookbook/synchronizer"
+#
+# Author:: Adam Jacob (<adam@chef.io>)
+# Author:: Christopher Walters (<cw@chef.io>)
+# Author:: Christopher Brown (<cb@chef.io>)
+# Author:: Tim Hinderliter (<tim@chef.io>)
+# Copyright:: Copyright 2008-2016, Chef Software, Inc.
+# License:: Apache License, Version 2.0
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+require "chef/config"
+require "chef/mixin/params_validate"
+require "chef/mixin/path_sanity"
+require "chef/log"
+require "chef/deprecated"
+require "chef/server_api"
+require "chef/api_client"
+require "chef/api_client/registration"
+require "chef/audit/runner"
+require "chef/node"
+require "chef/role"
+require "chef/file_cache"
+require "chef/run_context"
+require "chef/runner"
+require "chef/run_status"
+require "chef/cookbook/cookbook_collection"
+require "chef/cookbook/file_vendor"
+require "chef/cookbook/file_system_file_vendor"
+require "chef/cookbook/remote_file_vendor"
+require "chef/event_dispatch/dispatcher"
+require "chef/event_loggers/base"
+require "chef/event_loggers/windows_eventlog"
+require "chef/exceptions"
+require "chef/formatters/base"
+require "chef/formatters/doc"
+require "chef/formatters/minimal"
+require "chef/version"
+require "chef/resource_reporter"
+require "chef/data_collector"
+require "chef/audit/audit_reporter"
+require "chef/run_lock"
+require "chef/policy_builder"
+require "chef/request_id"
+require "chef/platform/rebooter"
+require "chef/mixin/deprecation"
+require "ohai"
+require "rbconfig"
+
+class Chef
+  # == Chef::Client
+  # The main object in a Chef run. Preps a Chef::Node and Chef::RunContext,
+  # syncs cookbooks if necessary, and triggers convergence.
+  class Client
+    include Chef::Mixin::PathSanity
+
+    extend Chef::Mixin::Deprecation
+
+    #
+    # The status of the Chef run.
+    #
+    # @return [Chef::RunStatus]
+    #
+    attr_reader :run_status
+
+    #
+    # The node represented by this client.
+    #
+    # @return [Chef::Node]
+    #
+    def node
+      run_status.node
+    end
+
+    def node=(value)
+      run_status.node = value
+    end
+
+    #
+    # The ohai system used by this client.
+    #
+    # @return [Ohai::System]
+    #
+    attr_reader :ohai
+
+    #
+    # The rest object used to communicate with the Chef server.
+    #
+    # @return [Chef::ServerAPI]
+    #
+    attr_reader :rest
+
+    #
+    # A rest object with validate_utf8 set to false.  This will not throw exceptions
+    # on non-UTF8 strings in JSON but will sanitize them so that e.g. POSTs will
+    # never fail.  Cannot be configured on a request-by-request basis, so we carry
+    # around another rest object for it.
+    #
+    attr_reader :rest_clean
+
+    #
+    # The runner used to converge.
+    #
+    # @return [Chef::Runner]
+    #
+    attr_accessor :runner
+
+    #
+    # Extra node attributes that were applied to the node.
+    #
+    # @return [Hash]
+    #
+    attr_reader :json_attribs
+
+    #
+    # The event dispatcher for the Chef run, including any configured output
+    # formatters and event loggers.
+    #
+    # @return [EventDispatch::Dispatcher]
+    #
+    # @see Chef::Formatters
+    # @see Chef::Config#formatters
+    # @see Chef::Config#stdout
+    # @see Chef::Config#stderr
+    # @see Chef::Config#force_logger
+    # @see Chef::Config#force_formatter
+    # TODO add stdout, stderr, and default formatters to Chef::Config so the
+    # defaults aren't calculated here.  Remove force_logger and force_formatter
+    # from this code.
+    # @see Chef::EventLoggers
+    # @see Chef::Config#disable_event_logger
+    # @see Chef::Config#event_loggers
+    # @see Chef::Config#event_handlers
+    #
+    attr_reader :events
+
+    #
+    # Creates a new Chef::Client.
+    #
+    # @param json_attribs [Hash] Node attributes to layer into the node when it is
+    #   fetched.
+    # @param args [Hash] Options:
+    # @option args [Array<RunList::RunListItem>] :override_runlist A runlist to
+    #   use instead of the node's embedded run list.
+    # @option args [Array<String>] :specific_recipes A list of recipe file paths
+    #   to load after the run list has been loaded.
+    #
+    def initialize(json_attribs = nil, args = {})
+      @json_attribs = json_attribs || {}
+      @ohai = Ohai::System.new
+
+      event_handlers = configure_formatters + configure_event_loggers
+      event_handlers += Array(Chef::Config[:event_handlers])
+
+      @events = EventDispatch::Dispatcher.new(*event_handlers)
+      # TODO it seems like a bad idea to be deletin' other peoples' hashes.
+      @override_runlist = args.delete(:override_runlist)
+      @specific_recipes = args.delete(:specific_recipes)
+      @run_status = Chef::RunStatus.new(nil, events)
+
+      if new_runlist = args.delete(:runlist)
+        @json_attribs["run_list"] = new_runlist
+      end
+    end
+
+    #
+    # Do a full run for this Chef::Client.
+    #
+    # Locks the run while doing its job.
+    #
+    # Fires run_start before doing anything and fires run_completed or
+    # run_failed when finished.  Also notifies client listeners of run_started
+    # at the beginning of Compile, and run_completed_successfully or run_failed
+    # when all is complete.
+    #
+    # Phase 1: Setup
+    # --------------
+    # Gets information about the system and the run we are doing.
+    #
+    # 1. Run ohai to collect system information.
+    # 2. Register / connect to the Chef server (unless in solo mode).
+    # 3. Retrieve the node (or create a new one).
+    # 4. Merge in json_attribs, Chef::Config.environment, and override_run_list.
+    #
+    # @see #run_ohai
+    # @see #load_node
+    # @see #build_node
+    # @see Chef::Config#lockfile
+    # @see Chef::RunLock#acquire
+    #
+    # Phase 2: Compile
+    # ----------------
+    # Decides *what* we plan to converge by compiling recipes.
+    #
+    # 1. Sync required cookbooks to the local cache.
+    # 2. Load libraries from all cookbooks.
+    # 3. Load attributes from all cookbooks.
+    # 4. Load LWRPs from all cookbooks.
+    # 5. Load resource definitions from all cookbooks.
+    # 6. Load recipes in the run list.
+    # 7. Load recipes from the command line.
+    #
+    # @see #setup_run_context Syncs and compiles cookbooks.
+    # @see Chef::CookbookCompiler#compile
+    #
+    # Phase 3: Converge
+    # -----------------
+    # Brings the system up to date.
+    #
+    # 1. Converge the resources built from recipes in Phase 2.
+    # 2. Save the node.
+    # 3. Reboot if we were asked to.
+    #
+    # @see #converge_and_save
+    # @see Chef::Runner
+    #
+    # Phase 4: Audit
+    # --------------
+    # Runs 'control_group' audits in recipes.  This entire section can be enabled or disabled with config.
+    #
+    # 1. 'control_group' DSL collects audits during Phase 2
+    # 2. Audits are run using RSpec
+    # 3. Errors are collected and reported using the formatters
+    #
+    # @see #run_audits
+    # @see Chef::Audit::Runner#run
+    #
+    # @raise [Chef::Exceptions::RunFailedWrappingError] If converge or audit failed.
+    #
+    # @see Chef::Config#enforce_path_sanity
+    # @see Chef::Config#solo
+    # @see Chef::Config#audit_mode
+    #
+    # @return Always returns true.
+    #
+    def run
+      start_profiling
+
+      run_error = nil
+
+      runlock = RunLock.new(Chef::Config.lockfile)
+      # TODO feels like acquire should have its own block arg for this
+      runlock.acquire
+      # don't add code that may fail before entering this section to be sure to release lock
+      begin
+        runlock.save_pid
+
+        request_id = Chef::RequestID.instance.request_id
+        run_context = nil
+        events.run_start(Chef::VERSION)
+        Chef::Log.info("*** Chef #{Chef::VERSION} ***")
+        Chef::Log.info("Platform: #{RUBY_PLATFORM}")
+        Chef::Log.info "Chef-client pid: #{Process.pid}"
+        Chef::Log.debug("Chef-client request_id: #{request_id}")
+        enforce_path_sanity
+        run_ohai
+
+        register unless Chef::Config[:solo_legacy_mode]
+        register_data_collector_reporter
+
+        load_node
+
+        build_node
+
+        run_status.run_id = request_id
+        run_status.start_clock
+        Chef::Log.info("Starting Chef Run for #{node.name}")
+        run_started
+
+        do_windows_admin_check
+
+        run_context = setup_run_context
+
+        load_required_recipe(@rest, run_context) unless Chef::Config[:solo_legacy_mode]
+
+        if Chef::Config[:audit_mode] != :audit_only
+          converge_error = converge_and_save(run_context)
+        end
+
+        if Chef::Config[:why_run] == true
+          # why_run should probably be renamed to why_converge
+          Chef::Log.debug("Not running controls in 'why-run' mode - this mode is used to see potential converge changes")
+        elsif Chef::Config[:audit_mode] != :disabled
+          audit_error = run_audits(run_context)
+        end
+
+        # Raise converge_error so run_failed reporters/events are processed.
+        raise converge_error if converge_error
+
+        run_status.stop_clock
+        Chef::Log.info("Chef Run complete in #{run_status.elapsed_time} seconds")
+        run_completed_successfully
+        events.run_completed(node)
+
+        # keep this inside the main loop to get exception backtraces
+        end_profiling
+
+        # rebooting has to be the last thing we do, no exceptions.
+        Chef::Platform::Rebooter.reboot_if_needed!(node)
+      rescue Exception => run_error
+        # CHEF-3336: Send the error first in case something goes wrong below and we don't know why
+        Chef::Log.debug("Re-raising exception: #{run_error.class} - #{run_error.message}\n#{run_error.backtrace.join("\n  ")}")
+        # If we failed really early, we may not have a run_status yet. Too early for these to be of much use.
+        if run_status
+          run_status.stop_clock
+          run_status.exception = run_error
+          run_failed
+        end
+        events.run_failed(run_error)
+      ensure
+        Chef::RequestID.instance.reset_request_id
+        @run_status = nil
+        runlock.release
+      end
+
+      # Raise audit, converge, and other errors here so that we exit
+      # with the proper exit status code and everything gets raised
+      # as a RunFailedWrappingError
+      if run_error || converge_error || audit_error
+        error = if Chef::Config[:audit_mode] == :disabled
+                  run_error || converge_error
+                else
+                  e = if run_error == converge_error
+                        Chef::Exceptions::RunFailedWrappingError.new(converge_error, audit_error)
+                      else
+                        Chef::Exceptions::RunFailedWrappingError.new(run_error, converge_error, audit_error)
+                      end
+                  e.fill_backtrace
+                  e
+                end
+
+        Chef::Application.debug_stacktrace(error)
+        raise error
+      end
+
+      true
+    end
+
+    #
+    # Private API
+    # TODO make this stuff protected or private
+    #
+
+    # @api private
+    def configure_formatters
+      formatters_for_run.map do |formatter_name, output_path|
+        if output_path.nil?
+          Chef::Formatters.new(formatter_name, STDOUT_FD, STDERR_FD)
+        else
+          io = File.open(output_path, "a+")
+          io.sync = true
+          Chef::Formatters.new(formatter_name, io, io)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    # @api private
+    def formatters_for_run
+      if Chef::Config.formatters.empty?
+        [default_formatter]
+      else
+        Chef::Config.formatters
+      end
+    end
+
+    # @api private
+    def default_formatter
+      if (STDOUT.tty? && !Chef::Config[:force_logger]) || Chef::Config[:force_formatter]
+        [:doc]
+      else
+        [:null]
+      end
+    end
+
+    # @api private
+    def configure_event_loggers
+      if Chef::Config.disable_event_logger
+        []
+      else
+        Chef::Config.event_loggers.map do |evt_logger|
+          case evt_logger
+          when Symbol
+            Chef::EventLoggers.new(evt_logger)
+          when Class
+            evt_logger.new
+          else
+          end
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Rest client for use by API reporters.  This rest client will not fail with an exception if
+    # it is fed non-UTF8 data.
+    #
+    # @api private
+    def rest_clean(client_name = node_name, config = Chef::Config)
+      @rest_clean ||=
+        Chef::ServerAPI.new(config[:chef_server_url], client_name: client_name,
+                                                      signing_key_filename: config[:client_key], validate_utf8: false)
+    end
+
+    # Resource reporters send event information back to the chef server for
+    # processing.  Can only be called after we have a @rest object
+    # @api private
+    def register_reporters
+      [
+        Chef::ResourceReporter.new(rest_clean),
+        Chef::Audit::AuditReporter.new(rest_clean),
+      ].each do |r|
+        events.register(r)
+      end
+    end
+
+    #
+    # Callback to fire notifications that the Chef run is starting
+    #
+    # @api private
+    #
+    def run_started
+      self.class.run_start_notifications.each do |notification|
+        notification.call(run_status)
+      end
+      events.run_started(run_status)
+    end
+
+    #
+    # Callback to fire notifications that the run completed successfully
+    #
+    # @api private
+    #
+    def run_completed_successfully
+      success_handlers = self.class.run_completed_successfully_notifications
+      success_handlers.each do |notification|
+        notification.call(run_status)
+      end
+    end
+
+    #
+    # Callback to fire notifications that the Chef run failed
+    #
+    # @api private
+    #
+    def run_failed
+      failure_handlers = self.class.run_failed_notifications
+      failure_handlers.each do |notification|
+        notification.call(run_status)
+      end
+    end
+
+    #
+    # Instantiates a Chef::Node object, possibly loading the node's prior state
+    # when using chef-client. Sets Chef.node to the new node.
+    #
+    # @return [Chef::Node] The node object for this Chef run
+    #
+    # @see Chef::PolicyBuilder#load_node
+    #
+    # @api private
+    #
+    def load_node
+      policy_builder.load_node
+      run_status.node = policy_builder.node
+      Chef.set_node(policy_builder.node)
+      node
+    end
+
+    #
+    # Mutates the `node` object to prepare it for the chef run.
+    #
+    # @return [Chef::Node] The updated node object
+    #
+    # @see Chef::PolicyBuilder#build_node
+    #
+    # @api private
+    #
+    def build_node
+      policy_builder.build_node
+      run_status.node = node
+      node
+    end
+
+    #
+    # Sync cookbooks to local cache.
+    #
+    # TODO this appears to be unused.
+    #
+    # @see Chef::PolicyBuilder#sync_cookbooks
+    #
+    # @api private
+    #
+    def sync_cookbooks
+      policy_builder.sync_cookbooks
+    end
+
+    #
+    # Sets up the run context.
+    #
+    # @see Chef::PolicyBuilder#setup_run_context
+    #
+    # @return The newly set up run context
+    #
+    # @api private
+    def setup_run_context
+      run_context = policy_builder.setup_run_context(specific_recipes)
+      assert_cookbook_path_not_empty(run_context)
+      run_status.run_context = run_context
+      run_context
+    end
+
+    #
+    # Adds a required recipe as specified by the Chef Server
+    #
+    # @return The modified run context
+    #
+    # @api private
+    #
+    # TODO: @rest doesn't appear to be used anywhere outside
+    # of client.register except for here. If it's common practice
+    # to create your own rest client, perhaps we should do that
+    # here but it seems more appropriate to reuse one that we
+    # know is already created. for ease of testing, we'll pass
+    # the existing rest client in as a parameter
+    #
+    def load_required_recipe(rest, run_context)
+      required_recipe_contents = rest.get("required_recipe")
+      Chef::Log.info("Required Recipe found, loading it")
+      Chef::FileCache.store("required_recipe", required_recipe_contents)
+      required_recipe_file = Chef::FileCache.load("required_recipe", false)
+
+      # TODO: add integration tests with resource reporting turned on
+      #       (presumably requires changes to chef-zero)
+      #
+      # Chef::Recipe.new takes a cookbook name and a recipe name along
+      # with the run context. These names are eventually used in the
+      # resource reporter, and if the cookbook name cannot be found in the
+      # cookbook collection then we will fail with an exception. Cases where
+      # we currently also fail:
+      #   - specific recipes
+      #   - chef-apply would fail if resource reporting was enabled
+      #
+      recipe = Chef::Recipe.new(nil, nil, run_context)
+      recipe.from_file(required_recipe_file)
+      run_context
+    rescue Net::HTTPServerException => e
+      case e.response
+      when Net::HTTPNotFound
+        Chef::Log.debug("Required Recipe not configured on the server, skipping it")
+      else
+        raise
+      end
+    end
+
+    #
+    # The PolicyBuilder strategy for figuring out run list and cookbooks.
+    #
+    # @return [Chef::PolicyBuilder::Policyfile, Chef::PolicyBuilder::ExpandNodeObject]
+    #
+    # @api private
+    #
+    def policy_builder
+      @policy_builder ||= Chef::PolicyBuilder::Dynamic.new(node_name, ohai.data, json_attribs, override_runlist, events)
+    end
+
+    #
+    # Save the updated node to Chef.
+    #
+    # Does not save if we are in solo mode or using override_runlist.
+    #
+    # @see Chef::Node#save
+    # @see Chef::Config#solo
+    #
+    # @api private
+    #
+    def save_updated_node
+      if Chef::Config[:solo_legacy_mode]
+        # nothing to do
+      elsif policy_builder.temporary_policy?
+        Chef::Log.warn("Skipping final node save because override_runlist was given")
+      else
+        Chef::Log.debug("Saving the current state of node #{node_name}")
+        node.save
+      end
+    end
+
+    #
+    # Run ohai plugins.  Runs all ohai plugins unless minimal_ohai is specified.
+    #
+    # Sends the ohai_completed event when finished.
+    #
+    # @see Chef::EventDispatcher#
+    # @see Chef::Config#minimal_ohai
+    #
+    # @api private
+    #
+    def run_ohai
+      filter = Chef::Config[:minimal_ohai] ? %w{fqdn machinename hostname platform platform_version os os_version} : nil
+      ohai.all_plugins(filter)
+      events.ohai_completed(node)
+    rescue Ohai::Exceptions::CriticalPluginFailure => e
+      Chef::Log.error("Critical Ohai plugins failed: #{e.message}")
+      exit(false)
+    end
+
+    #
+    # Figure out the node name we are working with.
+    #
+    # It tries these, in order:
+    # - Chef::Config.node_name
+    # - ohai[:fqdn]
+    # - ohai[:machinename]
+    # - ohai[:hostname]
+    #
+    # @raise [Chef::Exceptions::CannotDetermineNodeName] If the node name is not
+    #   set and cannot be determined via ohai.
+    #
+    # @see Chef::Config#node_name
+    #
+    # @api private
+    #
+    def node_name
+      name = Chef::Config[:node_name] || ohai[:fqdn] || ohai[:machinename] || ohai[:hostname]
+      Chef::Config[:node_name] = name
+
+      raise Chef::Exceptions::CannotDetermineNodeName unless name
+
+      name
+    end
+
+    #
+    # Determine our private key and set up the connection to the Chef server.
+    #
+    # Skips registration and fires the `skipping_registration` event if
+    # Chef::Config.client_key is unspecified or already exists.
+    #
+    # If Chef::Config.client_key does not exist, we register the client with the
+    # Chef server and fire the registration_start and registration_completed events.
+    #
+    # @return [Chef::ServerAPI] The server connection object.
+    #
+    # @see Chef::Config#chef_server_url
+    # @see Chef::Config#client_key
+    # @see Chef::ApiClient::Registration#run
+    # @see Chef::EventDispatcher#skipping_registration
+    # @see Chef::EventDispatcher#registration_start
+    # @see Chef::EventDispatcher#registration_completed
+    # @see Chef::EventDispatcher#registration_failed
+    #
+    # @api private
+    #
+    def register(client_name = node_name, config = Chef::Config)
+      if !config[:client_key]
+        events.skipping_registration(client_name, config)
+        Chef::Log.debug("Client key is unspecified - skipping registration")
+      elsif File.exists?(config[:client_key])
+        events.skipping_registration(client_name, config)
+        Chef::Log.debug("Client key #{config[:client_key]} is present - skipping registration")
+      else
+        events.registration_start(node_name, config)
+        Chef::Log.info("Client key #{config[:client_key]} is not present - registering")
+        Chef::ApiClient::Registration.new(node_name, config[:client_key]).run
+        events.registration_completed
+      end
+      # We now have the client key, and should use it from now on.
+      @rest = Chef::ServerAPI.new(config[:chef_server_url], client_name: client_name,
+                                                            signing_key_filename: config[:client_key])
+      # force initialization of the rest_clean API object
+      rest_clean(client_name, config)
+      register_reporters
+    rescue Exception => e
+      # TODO this should probably only ever fire if we *started* registration.
+      # Move it to the block above.
+      # TODO: munge exception so a semantic failure message can be given to the
+      # user
+      events.registration_failed(client_name, e, config)
+      raise
+    end
+
+    #
+    # Converges all compiled resources.
+    #
+    # Fires the converge_start, converge_complete and converge_failed events.
+    #
+    # If the exception `:end_client_run_early` is thrown during convergence, it
+    # does not mark the run complete *or* failed, and returns `nil`
+    #
+    # @param run_context The run context.
+    #
+    # @return The thrown exception, if we are in audit mode. `nil` means the
+    #   converge was successful or ended early.
+    #
+    # @raise Any converge exception, unless we are in audit mode, in which case
+    #   we *return* the exception.
+    #
+    # @see Chef::Runner#converge
+    # @see Chef::Config#audit_mode
+    # @see Chef::EventDispatch#converge_start
+    # @see Chef::EventDispatch#converge_complete
+    # @see Chef::EventDispatch#converge_failed
+    #
+    # @api private
+    #
+    def converge(run_context)
+      converge_exception = nil
+      catch(:end_client_run_early) do
+        begin
+          events.converge_start(run_context)
+          Chef::Log.debug("Converging node #{node_name}")
+          @runner = Chef::Runner.new(run_context)
+          @runner.converge
+          events.converge_complete
+        rescue Exception => e
+          events.converge_failed(e)
+          raise e if Chef::Config[:audit_mode] == :disabled
+          converge_exception = e
+        end
+      end
+      converge_exception
+    end
+
+    #
+    # Converge the node via and then save it if successful.
+    #
+    # @param run_context The run context.
+    #
+    # @return The thrown exception, if we are in audit mode. `nil` means the
+    #   converge was successful or ended early.
+    #
+    # @raise Any converge or node save exception, unless we are in audit mode,
+    #   in which case we *return* the exception.
+    #
+    # @see #converge
+    # @see #save_updated_mode
+    # @see Chef::Config#audit_mode
+    #
+    # @api private
+    #
+    # We don't want to change the old API on the `converge` method to have it perform
+    # saving.  So we wrap it in this method.
+    # TODO given this seems to be pretty internal stuff, how badly do we need to
+    # split this stuff up?
+    #
+    def converge_and_save(run_context)
+      converge_exception = converge(run_context)
+      unless converge_exception
+        begin
+          save_updated_node
+        rescue Exception => e
+          raise e if Chef::Config[:audit_mode] == :disabled
+          converge_exception = e
+        end
+      end
+      converge_exception
+    end
+
+    #
+    # Run the audit phase.
+    #
+    # Triggers the audit_phase_start, audit_phase_complete and
+    # audit_phase_failed events.
+    #
+    # @param run_context The run context.
+    #
+    # @return Any thrown exceptions. `nil` if successful.
+    #
+    # @see Chef::Audit::Runner#run
+    # @see Chef::EventDispatch#audit_phase_start
+    # @see Chef::EventDispatch#audit_phase_complete
+    # @see Chef::EventDispatch#audit_phase_failed
+    #
+    # @api private
+    #
+    def run_audits(run_context)
+      begin
+        events.audit_phase_start(run_status)
+        Chef::Log.info("Starting audit phase")
+        auditor = Chef::Audit::Runner.new(run_context)
+        auditor.run
+        if auditor.failed?
+          audit_exception = Chef::Exceptions::AuditsFailed.new(auditor.num_failed, auditor.num_total)
+          @events.audit_phase_failed(audit_exception, Chef::Audit::Logger.read_buffer)
+        else
+          @events.audit_phase_complete(Chef::Audit::Logger.read_buffer)
+        end
+      rescue Exception => e
+        Chef::Log.error("Audit phase failed with error message: #{e.message}")
+        @events.audit_phase_failed(e, Chef::Audit::Logger.read_buffer)
+        audit_exception = e
+      end
+      audit_exception
+    end
+
+    #
+    # Expands the run list.
+    #
+    # @return [Chef::RunListExpansion] The expanded run list.
+    #
+    # @see Chef::PolicyBuilder#expand_run_list
+    #
+    def expanded_run_list
+      policy_builder.expand_run_list
+    end
+
+    #
+    # Check if the user has Administrator privileges on windows.
+    #
+    # Throws an error if the user is not an admin, and
+    # `Chef::Config.fatal_windows_admin_check` is true.
+    #
+    # @raise [Chef::Exceptions::WindowsNotAdmin] If the user is not an admin.
+    #
+    # @see Chef::platform#windows?
+    # @see Chef::Config#fatal_windows_admin_check
+    #
+    # @api private
+    #
+    def do_windows_admin_check
+      if Chef::Platform.windows?
+        Chef::Log.debug("Checking for administrator privileges....")
+
+        if !has_admin_privileges?
+          message = "chef-client doesn't have administrator privileges on node #{node_name}."
+          if Chef::Config[:fatal_windows_admin_check]
+            Chef::Log.fatal(message)
+            Chef::Log.fatal("fatal_windows_admin_check is set to TRUE.")
+            raise Chef::Exceptions::WindowsNotAdmin, message
+          else
+            Chef::Log.warn("#{message} This might cause unexpected resource failures.")
+          end
+        else
+          Chef::Log.debug("chef-client has administrator privileges on node #{node_name}.")
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Notification registration
+    class<<self
+      #
+      # Add a listener for the 'client run started' event.
+      #
+      # @param notification_block The callback (takes |run_status| parameter).
+      # @yieldparam [Chef::RunStatus] run_status The run status.
+      #
+      def when_run_starts(&notification_block)
+        run_start_notifications << notification_block
+      end
+
+      #
+      # Add a listener for the 'client run success' event.
+      #
+      # @param notification_block The callback (takes |run_status| parameter).
+      # @yieldparam [Chef::RunStatus] run_status The run status.
+      #
+      def when_run_completes_successfully(&notification_block)
+        run_completed_successfully_notifications << notification_block
+      end
+
+      #
+      # Add a listener for the 'client run failed' event.
+      #
+      # @param notification_block The callback (takes |run_status| parameter).
+      # @yieldparam [Chef::RunStatus] run_status The run status.
+      #
+      def when_run_fails(&notification_block)
+        run_failed_notifications << notification_block
+      end
+
+      #
+      # Clears all listeners for client run status events.
+      #
+      # Primarily for testing purposes.
+      #
+      # @api private
+      #
+      def clear_notifications
+        @run_start_notifications = nil
+        @run_completed_successfully_notifications = nil
+        @run_failed_notifications = nil
+      end
+
+      #
+      # TODO These seem protected to me.
+      #
+
+      #
+      # Listeners to be run when the client run starts.
+      #
+      # @return [Array<Proc>]
+      #
+      # @api private
+      #
+      def run_start_notifications
+        @run_start_notifications ||= []
+      end
+
+      #
+      # Listeners to be run when the client run completes successfully.
+      #
+      # @return [Array<Proc>]
+      #
+      # @api private
+      #
+      def run_completed_successfully_notifications
+        @run_completed_successfully_notifications ||= []
+      end
+
+      #
+      # Listeners to be run when the client run fails.
+      #
+      # @return [Array<Proc>]
+      #
+      # @api private
+      #
+      def run_failed_notifications
+        @run_failed_notifications ||= []
+      end
+    end
+
+    #
+    # IO stream that will be used as 'STDOUT' for formatters. Formatters are
+    # configured during `initialize`, so this provides a convenience for
+    # setting alternative IO stream during tests.
+    #
+    # @api private
+    #
+    STDOUT_FD = STDOUT
+
+    #
+    # IO stream that will be used as 'STDERR' for formatters. Formatters are
+    # configured during `initialize`, so this provides a convenience for
+    # setting alternative IO stream during tests.
+    #
+    # @api private
+    #
+    STDERR_FD = STDERR
+
+    #
+    # Deprecated writers
+    #
+
+    include Chef::Mixin::Deprecation
+    deprecated_attr_writer :ohai, "There is no alternative. Leave ohai alone!"
+    deprecated_attr_writer :rest, "There is no alternative. Leave rest alone!"
+    deprecated_attr :runner, "There is no alternative. Leave runner alone!"
+
+    private
+
+    attr_reader :override_runlist
+    attr_reader :specific_recipes
+
+    def profiling_prereqs!
+      require "ruby-prof"
+    rescue LoadError
+      raise "You must have the ruby-prof gem installed in order to use --profile-ruby"
+    end
+
+    def start_profiling
+      return unless Chef::Config[:profile_ruby]
+      profiling_prereqs!
+      RubyProf.start
+    end
+
+    def end_profiling
+      return unless Chef::Config[:profile_ruby]
+      profiling_prereqs!
+      path = Chef::FileCache.create_cache_path("graph_profile.out", false)
+      File.open(path, "w+") do |file|
+        RubyProf::GraphPrinter.new(RubyProf.stop).print(file, {})
+      end
+      Chef::Log.warn("Ruby execution profile dumped to #{path}")
+    end
+
+    def empty_directory?(path)
+      !File.exists?(path) || (Dir.entries(path).size <= 2)
+    end
+
+    def is_last_element?(index, object)
+      object.kind_of?(Array) ? index == object.size - 1 : true
+    end
+
+    def assert_cookbook_path_not_empty(run_context)
+      if Chef::Config[:solo_legacy_mode]
+        # Check for cookbooks in the path given
+        # Chef::Config[:cookbook_path] can be a string or an array
+        # if it's an array, go through it and check each one, raise error at the last one if no files are found
+        cookbook_paths = Array(Chef::Config[:cookbook_path])
+        Chef::Log.debug "Loading from cookbook_path: #{cookbook_paths.map { |path| File.expand_path(path) }.join(', ')}"
+        if cookbook_paths.all? { |path| empty_directory?(path) }
+          msg = "None of the cookbook paths set in Chef::Config[:cookbook_path], #{cookbook_paths.inspect}, contain any cookbooks"
+          Chef::Log.fatal(msg)
+          raise Chef::Exceptions::CookbookNotFound, msg
+        end
+      else
+        Chef::Log.warn("Node #{node_name} has an empty run list.") if run_context.node.run_list.empty?
+      end
+    end
+
+    def has_admin_privileges?
+      require "chef/win32/security"
+
+      Chef::ReservedNames::Win32::Security.has_admin_privileges?
+    end
+
+    # Register the data collector reporter to send event information to the
+    # data collector server
+    def register_data_collector_reporter
+      events.register(Chef::DataCollector::Reporter.new) if Chef::DataCollector.register_reporter?
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+# HACK cannot load this first, but it must be loaded.
+require "chef/cookbook_loader"
+require "chef/cookbook_version"
+require "chef/cookbook/synchronizer"