chef 11.12.8 → 11.14.0.alpha.2
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- checksums.yaml +4 -4
- data/Rakefile +4 -2
- data/distro/common/html/_sources/index.txt +6 -0
- data/distro/common/html/_sources/knife_ssl_check.txt +41 -0
- data/distro/common/html/_sources/knife_ssl_fetch.txt +41 -0
- data/distro/common/html/_static/basic.css +2 -5
- data/distro/common/html/_static/doctools.js +5 -14
- data/distro/common/html/_static/jquery.js +2 -154
- data/distro/common/html/_static/pygments.css +2 -2
- data/distro/common/html/_static/searchtools.js +212 -150
- data/distro/common/html/_static/underscore.js +29 -21
- data/distro/common/html/_static/websupport.js +1 -1
- data/distro/common/html/ctl_chef_client.html +15 -18
- data/distro/common/html/ctl_chef_server.html +7 -7
- data/distro/common/html/ctl_chef_shell.html +6 -6
- data/distro/common/html/ctl_chef_solo.html +7 -8
- data/distro/common/html/index.html +34 -24
- data/distro/common/html/knife.html +23 -24
- data/distro/common/html/knife_bootstrap.html +13 -9
- data/distro/common/html/knife_client.html +10 -11
- data/distro/common/html/knife_common_options.html +6 -7
- data/distro/common/html/knife_configure.html +3 -4
- data/distro/common/html/knife_cookbook.html +18 -11
- data/distro/common/html/knife_cookbook_site.html +14 -14
- data/distro/common/html/knife_data_bag.html +24 -23
- data/distro/common/html/knife_delete.html +4 -5
- data/distro/common/html/knife_deps.html +4 -5
- data/distro/common/html/knife_diff.html +6 -7
- data/distro/common/html/knife_download.html +12 -13
- data/distro/common/html/knife_edit.html +4 -5
- data/distro/common/html/knife_environment.html +8 -9
- data/distro/common/html/knife_exec.html +9 -10
- data/distro/common/html/knife_index_rebuild.html +4 -5
- data/distro/common/html/knife_list.html +8 -9
- data/distro/common/html/knife_node.html +34 -33
- data/distro/common/html/knife_raw.html +2 -3
- data/distro/common/html/knife_recipe_list.html +3 -4
- data/distro/common/html/knife_role.html +30 -29
- data/distro/common/html/knife_search.html +7 -7
- data/distro/common/html/knife_show.html +4 -5
- data/distro/common/html/knife_ssh.html +2 -3
- data/distro/common/html/knife_ssl_check.html +148 -0
- data/distro/common/html/knife_ssl_fetch.html +152 -0
- data/distro/common/html/knife_status.html +4 -5
- data/distro/common/html/knife_tag.html +2 -3
- data/distro/common/html/knife_upload.html +5 -6
- data/distro/common/html/knife_user.html +9 -10
- data/distro/common/html/knife_using.html +12 -12
- data/distro/common/html/knife_xargs.html +11 -12
- data/distro/common/html/search.html +1 -2
- data/distro/common/html/searchindex.js +1 -1
- data/distro/common/man/man1/chef-shell.1 +19 -11
- data/distro/common/man/man1/knife-bootstrap.1 +35 -19
- data/distro/common/man/man1/knife-client.1 +111 -28
- data/distro/common/man/man1/knife-configure.1 +30 -14
- data/distro/common/man/man1/knife-cookbook-site.1 +105 -22
- data/distro/common/man/man1/knife-cookbook.1 +164 -23
- data/distro/common/man/man1/knife-data-bag.1 +157 -33
- data/distro/common/man/man1/knife-delete.1 +21 -17
- data/distro/common/man/man1/knife-deps.1 +60 -16
- data/distro/common/man/man1/knife-diff.1 +37 -17
- data/distro/common/man/man1/knife-download.1 +68 -24
- data/distro/common/man/man1/knife-edit.1 +19 -15
- data/distro/common/man/man1/knife-environment.1 +105 -17
- data/distro/common/man/man1/knife-exec.1 +78 -18
- data/distro/common/man/man1/knife-index-rebuild.1 +16 -8
- data/distro/common/man/man1/knife-list.1 +39 -23
- data/distro/common/man/man1/knife-node.1 +170 -22
- data/distro/common/man/man1/knife-raw.1 +33 -13
- data/distro/common/man/man1/knife-recipe-list.1 +17 -5
- data/distro/common/man/man1/knife-role.1 +86 -18
- data/distro/common/man/man1/knife-search.1 +80 -16
- data/distro/common/man/man1/knife-show.1 +30 -14
- data/distro/common/man/man1/knife-ssh.1 +54 -14
- data/distro/common/man/man1/knife-ssl-check.1 +207 -0
- data/distro/common/man/man1/knife-ssl-fetch.1 +207 -0
- data/distro/common/man/man1/knife-status.1 +48 -12
- data/distro/common/man/man1/knife-tag.1 +30 -10
- data/distro/common/man/man1/knife-upload.1 +72 -20
- data/distro/common/man/man1/knife-user.1 +79 -23
- data/distro/common/man/man1/knife-xargs.1 +61 -53
- data/distro/common/man/man8/chef-client.8 +87 -29
- data/distro/common/man/man8/chef-solo.8 +36 -15
- data/lib/chef/application.rb +19 -14
- data/lib/chef/application/client.rb +5 -0
- data/lib/chef/application/solo.rb +5 -0
- data/lib/chef/application/windows_service_manager.rb +3 -0
- data/lib/chef/chef_fs/chef_fs_data_store.rb +72 -24
- data/lib/chef/chef_fs/file_system/chef_repository_file_system_cookbook_dir.rb +20 -4
- data/lib/chef/chef_fs/file_system/chef_repository_file_system_cookbooks_dir.rb +20 -1
- data/lib/chef/chef_fs/file_system/file_system_entry.rb +10 -2
- data/lib/chef/client.rb +2 -3
- data/lib/chef/config.rb +34 -8
- data/lib/chef/cookbook/cookbook_version_loader.rb +45 -4
- data/lib/chef/cookbook_version.rb +38 -30
- data/lib/chef/dsl/recipe.rb +4 -1
- data/lib/chef/event_dispatch/base.rb +14 -0
- data/lib/chef/event_dispatch/events_output_stream.rb +29 -0
- data/lib/chef/exceptions.rb +8 -0
- data/lib/chef/formatters/base.rb +16 -45
- data/lib/chef/formatters/doc.rb +51 -26
- data/lib/chef/formatters/indentable_output_stream.rb +165 -0
- data/lib/chef/knife/node_environment_set.rb +54 -0
- data/lib/chef/knife/user_create.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/chef/monkey_patches/pathname.rb +32 -0
- data/lib/chef/node.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/chef/platform/provider_mapping.rb +345 -338
- data/lib/chef/policy_builder/expand_node_object.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/chef/policy_builder/policyfile.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/chef/provider.rb +1 -0
- data/lib/chef/provider/git.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/chef/provider/link.rb +2 -2
- data/lib/chef/provider/remote_file/content.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/chef/provider/remote_file/local_file.rb +8 -2
- data/lib/chef/provider/service/arch.rb +0 -1
- data/lib/chef/provider/service/debian.rb +0 -2
- data/lib/chef/provider/service/freebsd.rb +2 -1
- data/lib/chef/provider/service/gentoo.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/chef/provider/service/init.rb +0 -1
- data/lib/chef/provider/service/insserv.rb +0 -2
- data/lib/chef/provider/service/invokercd.rb +0 -2
- data/lib/chef/provider/service/macosx.rb +2 -1
- data/lib/chef/provider/service/redhat.rb +0 -1
- data/lib/chef/provider/service/simple.rb +1 -0
- data/lib/chef/provider/service/solaris.rb +1 -0
- data/lib/chef/provider/service/systemd.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/chef/provider/service/upstart.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/chef/provider/user.rb +9 -9
- data/lib/chef/provider/user/solaris.rb +2 -0
- data/lib/chef/resource.rb +1 -0
- data/lib/chef/resource/remote_file.rb +32 -6
- data/lib/chef/run_context.rb +22 -0
- data/lib/chef/run_lock.rb +43 -4
- data/lib/chef/version.rb +2 -2
- data/spec/functional/http/simple_spec.rb +84 -0
- data/spec/functional/resource/remote_file_spec.rb +107 -43
- data/spec/functional/rest_spec.rb +94 -0
- data/spec/functional/run_lock_spec.rb +1 -1
- data/spec/functional/win32/service_manager_spec.rb +6 -0
- data/spec/integration/knife/chef_fs_data_store_spec.rb +2 -0
- data/spec/integration/recipes/lwrp_inline_resources_spec.rb +76 -0
- data/spec/spec_helper.rb +2 -0
- data/spec/support/mock/platform.rb +7 -0
- data/spec/support/pedant/pedant_config.rb +121 -0
- data/spec/support/pedant/run_pedant.rb +63 -0
- data/spec/support/pedant/stickywicket.pem +27 -0
- data/spec/support/shared/functional/http.rb +242 -0
- data/spec/support/shared/unit/api_error_inspector.rb +2 -2
- data/spec/unit/api_client_spec.rb +2 -2
- data/spec/unit/application/client_spec.rb +6 -1
- data/spec/unit/application/knife_spec.rb +4 -0
- data/spec/unit/application/solo_spec.rb +2 -0
- data/spec/unit/application_spec.rb +7 -0
- data/spec/unit/client_spec.rb +16 -0
- data/spec/unit/config_spec.rb +3 -20
- data/spec/unit/cookbook_version_spec.rb +224 -122
- data/spec/unit/formatters/error_inspectors/compile_error_inspector_spec.rb +2 -2
- data/spec/unit/formatters/error_inspectors/cookbook_resolve_error_inspector_spec.rb +2 -2
- data/spec/unit/formatters/error_inspectors/cookbook_sync_error_inspector_spec.rb +2 -2
- data/spec/unit/formatters/error_inspectors/resource_failure_inspector_spec.rb +2 -2
- data/spec/unit/formatters/error_inspectors/run_list_expansion_error_inspector_spec.rb +2 -2
- data/spec/unit/handler_spec.rb +0 -1
- data/spec/unit/knife/client_bulk_delete_spec.rb +3 -0
- data/spec/unit/knife/cookbook_bulk_delete_spec.rb +2 -0
- data/spec/unit/knife/cookbook_metadata_spec.rb +2 -2
- data/spec/unit/knife/cookbook_site_install_spec.rb +3 -1
- data/spec/unit/knife/cookbook_upload_spec.rb +10 -10
- data/spec/unit/knife/node_environment_set_spec.rb +80 -0
- data/spec/unit/knife/user_create_spec.rb +6 -4
- data/spec/unit/knife/user_edit_spec.rb +5 -0
- data/spec/unit/knife_spec.rb +3 -0
- data/spec/unit/mixin/securable_spec.rb +18 -20
- data/spec/unit/node/attribute_spec.rb +15 -2
- data/spec/unit/node/immutable_collections_spec.rb +4 -4
- data/spec/unit/provider/cron_spec.rb +14 -14
- data/spec/unit/provider/git_spec.rb +4 -4
- data/spec/unit/provider/group_spec.rb +1 -1
- data/spec/unit/provider/ohai_spec.rb +2 -2
- data/spec/unit/provider/remote_file/content_spec.rb +58 -35
- data/spec/unit/provider/remote_file/local_file_spec.rb +23 -0
- data/spec/unit/provider/service/solaris_smf_service_spec.rb +13 -13
- data/spec/unit/resource/mount_spec.rb +0 -1
- data/spec/unit/resource/remote_file_spec.rb +29 -0
- data/spec/unit/resource_spec.rb +1 -1
- data/spec/unit/run_context_spec.rb +7 -0
- data/spec/unit/run_lock_spec.rb +98 -0
- data/spec/unit/version_constraint_spec.rb +1 -1
- metadata +164 -151
- data/distro/common/html/_static/chef.css +0 -507
- data/distro/common/html/_static/chef_logo.png +0 -0
- data/lib/chef/checksum/storage.rb +0 -18
- data/lib/chef/checksum/storage/filesystem.rb +0 -56
- data/spec/unit/checksum/storage/filesystem_spec.rb +0 -70
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<div class="section" id="knife">
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<h1>knife<a class="headerlink" href="#knife" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1>
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<p>Knife is a command-line tool that provides an interface between a local chef-repo and the server. Knife helps users to manage:</p>
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<p>Knife is a command-line tool that provides an interface between a local chef-repo and the Chef server. Knife helps users to manage:</p>
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<p>The following sections describe functionality common to all Knife subcommands:</p>
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<td>The <strong>knife bootstrap</strong> subcommand is used to run a bootstrap operation that installs the chef-client on the target system. The bootstrap operation must specify the IP address or FQDN of the target system.</td>
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<tr class="row-odd"><td><a class="reference internal" href="knife_client.html"><em>knife client</em></a></td>
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<td>The <strong>knife client</strong> subcommand is used to manage an API client list and their associated RSA public key-pairs. This allows authentication requests to be made to the server by any entity that uses the Chef Server API, such as the chef-client and Knife.</td>
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<td>The <strong>knife client</strong> subcommand is used to manage an API client list and their associated RSA public key-pairs. This allows authentication requests to be made to the Chef server by any entity that uses the Chef Server API, such as the chef-client and Knife.</td>
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<tr class="row-even"><td><a class="reference internal" href="knife_configure.html"><em>knife configure</em></a></td>
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<td>The <strong>knife configure</strong> subcommand is used to create the knife.rb and client.rb files so that they can be distributed to workstations and nodes.</td>
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<td>The <strong>knife cookbook</strong> subcommand is used to interact with cookbooks that are located on the server or the local chef-repo.</td>
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<td>The <strong>knife cookbook</strong> subcommand is used to interact with cookbooks that are located on the Chef server or the local chef-repo.</td>
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<td>The <strong>knife cookbook site</strong> subcommand is used to interact with cookbooks that are located at <a class="reference external" href="
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<td>The <strong>knife cookbook site</strong> subcommand is used to interact with cookbooks that are located at <a class="reference external" href="http://community.opscode.com/">http://community.opscode.com/</a>. A user account is required for any community actions that write data to this site. The following arguments do not require a user account: <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">download</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">search</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">install</span></tt>, and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">list</span></tt>.</td>
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<tr class="row-odd"><td><a class="reference internal" href="knife_data_bag.html"><em>knife data bag</em></a></td>
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<td>The <strong>knife data bag</strong> subcommand is used to manage arbitrary stores of globally available JSON data.</td>
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<tr class="row-even"><td><a class="reference internal" href="knife_delete.html"><em>knife delete</em></a></td>
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<td>The <strong>knife delete</strong> subcommand is used to delete an object from a server. This subcommand works similar to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">knife</span> <span class="pre">cookbook</span> <span class="pre">delete</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">knife</span> <span class="pre">data</span> <span class="pre">bag</span> <span class="pre">delete</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">knife</span> <span class="pre">environment</span> <span class="pre">delete</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">knife</span> <span class="pre">node</span> <span class="pre">delete</span></tt>, and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">knife</span> <span class="pre">role</span> <span class="pre">delete</span></tt>, but with a single verb (and a single action).</td>
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<td>The <strong>knife delete</strong> subcommand is used to delete an object from a Chef server. This subcommand works similar to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">knife</span> <span class="pre">cookbook</span> <span class="pre">delete</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">knife</span> <span class="pre">data</span> <span class="pre">bag</span> <span class="pre">delete</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">knife</span> <span class="pre">environment</span> <span class="pre">delete</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">knife</span> <span class="pre">node</span> <span class="pre">delete</span></tt>, and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">knife</span> <span class="pre">role</span> <span class="pre">delete</span></tt>, but with a single verb (and a single action).</td>
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<tr class="row-odd"><td><a class="reference internal" href="knife_deps.html"><em>knife deps</em></a></td>
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<td>The <strong>knife deps</strong> subcommand is used to identify dependencies for a node, role, or cookbook.</td>
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<td>The <strong>knife diff</strong> subcommand is used to compare the differences between files and directories on the server and in the chef-repo. For example, to compare files on the server prior to an uploading or downloading files using the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">knife</span> <span class="pre">download</span></tt> and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">knife</span> <span class="pre">upload</span></tt> subcommands, or to ensure that certain files in multiple production environments are the same. This subcommand is similar to the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">git</span> <span class="pre">diff</span></tt> command that can be used to diff what is in the chef-repo with what is synced to a git repository.</td>
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<td>The <strong>knife diff</strong> subcommand is used to compare the differences between files and directories on the Chef server and in the chef-repo. For example, to compare files on the Chef server prior to an uploading or downloading files using the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">knife</span> <span class="pre">download</span></tt> and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">knife</span> <span class="pre">upload</span></tt> subcommands, or to ensure that certain files in multiple production environments are the same. This subcommand is similar to the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">git</span> <span class="pre">diff</span></tt> command that can be used to diff what is in the chef-repo with what is synced to a git repository.</td>
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<td>The <strong>knife download</strong> subcommand is used to download roles, cookbooks, environments, nodes, and data bags from the server to the current working directory. It can be used to back up data on the server, inspect the state of one or more files, or to extract out-of-process changes users may have made to files on the server, such as if a user made a change that bypassed version source control. This subcommand is often used in conjunction with <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">knife</span> <span class="pre">diff</span></tt>, which can be used to see exactly what changes will be downloaded, and then <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">knife</span> <span class="pre">upload</span></tt>, which does the opposite of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">knife</span> <span class="pre">download</span></tt>.</td>
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<td>The <strong>knife download</strong> subcommand is used to download roles, cookbooks, environments, nodes, and data bags from the Chef server to the current working directory. It can be used to back up data on the Chef server, inspect the state of one or more files, or to extract out-of-process changes users may have made to files on the Chef server, such as if a user made a change that bypassed version source control. This subcommand is often used in conjunction with <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">knife</span> <span class="pre">diff</span></tt>, which can be used to see exactly what changes will be downloaded, and then <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">knife</span> <span class="pre">upload</span></tt>, which does the opposite of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">knife</span> <span class="pre">download</span></tt>.</td>
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<tr class="row-even"><td><a class="reference internal" href="knife_edit.html"><em>knife edit</em></a></td>
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<td>The <strong>knife edit</strong> subcommand is used to edit objects on the server. This subcommand works similar to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">knife</span> <span class="pre">cookbook</span> <span class="pre">edit</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">knife</span> <span class="pre">data</span> <span class="pre">bag</span> <span class="pre">edit</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">knife</span> <span class="pre">environment</span> <span class="pre">edit</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">knife</span> <span class="pre">node</span> <span class="pre">edit</span></tt>, and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">knife</span> <span class="pre">role</span> <span class="pre">edit</span></tt>, but with a single verb (and a single action).</td>
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<td>The <strong>knife edit</strong> subcommand is used to edit objects on the Chef server. This subcommand works similar to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">knife</span> <span class="pre">cookbook</span> <span class="pre">edit</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">knife</span> <span class="pre">data</span> <span class="pre">bag</span> <span class="pre">edit</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">knife</span> <span class="pre">environment</span> <span class="pre">edit</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">knife</span> <span class="pre">node</span> <span class="pre">edit</span></tt>, and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">knife</span> <span class="pre">role</span> <span class="pre">edit</span></tt>, but with a single verb (and a single action).</td>
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<td>The <strong>knife environment</strong> subcommand is used to manage environments within a single organization on the server.</td>
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<td>The <strong>knife environment</strong> subcommand is used to manage environments within a single organization on the Chef server.</td>
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<td>The <strong>knife exec</strong> subcommand uses the Knife configuration file to execute Ruby scripts in the context of a fully configured chef-client. This subcommand is most often used to run scripts that will only access server one time (or otherwise very infrequently). Use this subcommand any time that an operation does not warrant full usage of the Knife subcommand library.</td>
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<td>The <strong>knife exec</strong> subcommand uses the Knife configuration file to execute Ruby scripts in the context of a fully configured chef-client. This subcommand is most often used to run scripts that will only access Chef server one time (or otherwise very infrequently). Use this subcommand any time that an operation does not warrant full usage of the Knife subcommand library.</td>
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<td>The <strong>knife index rebuild</strong> subcommand is used to rebuild the search indexes for the open source server. This operation is destructive and may take some time.</td>
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<td>The <strong>knife index rebuild</strong> subcommand is used to rebuild the search indexes for the open source Chef server. This operation is destructive and may take some time.</td>
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<td>The <strong>knife list</strong> subcommand is used to view a list of objects on the server. This subcommand works similar to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">knife</span> <span class="pre">cookbook</span> <span class="pre">list</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">knife</span> <span class="pre">data</span> <span class="pre">bag</span> <span class="pre">list</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">knife</span> <span class="pre">environment</span> <span class="pre">list</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">knife</span> <span class="pre">node</span> <span class="pre">list</span></tt>, and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">knife</span> <span class="pre">role</span> <span class="pre">list</span></tt>, but with a single verb (and a single action).</td>
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<td>The <strong>knife list</strong> subcommand is used to view a list of objects on the Chef server. This subcommand works similar to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">knife</span> <span class="pre">cookbook</span> <span class="pre">list</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">knife</span> <span class="pre">data</span> <span class="pre">bag</span> <span class="pre">list</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">knife</span> <span class="pre">environment</span> <span class="pre">list</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">knife</span> <span class="pre">node</span> <span class="pre">list</span></tt>, and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">knife</span> <span class="pre">role</span> <span class="pre">list</span></tt>, but with a single verb (and a single action).</td>
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<td>The <strong>knife node</strong> subcommand is used to manage the nodes that exist on a server.</td>
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<td>The <strong>knife node</strong> subcommand is used to manage the nodes that exist on a Chef server.</td>
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<td>The <strong>knife raw</strong> subcommand is used to send a REST request to a specified path using the Chef Server API.</td>
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<td>The <strong>knife recipe list</strong> subcommand is used to view all of the recipes that are on a server. A regular expression can be used to limit the results to recipes that match a specific pattern. The regular expression must be within quotes and not be surrounded by forward slashes (/).</td>
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<td>The <strong>knife recipe list</strong> subcommand is used to view all of the recipes that are on a Chef server. A regular expression can be used to limit the results to recipes that match a specific pattern. The regular expression must be within quotes and not be surrounded by forward slashes (/).</td>
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<td>The <strong>knife role</strong> subcommand is used to manage the roles that are associated with one or more nodes on a server.</td>
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<td>The <strong>knife role</strong> subcommand is used to manage the roles that are associated with one or more nodes on a Chef server.</td>
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<td>The <strong>knife search</strong> subcommand is used run a search query for information that is indexed on a server.</td>
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<td>The <strong>knife search</strong> subcommand is used run a search query for information that is indexed on a Chef server.</td>
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<td>The <strong>knife show</strong> subcommand is used to view the details of one (or more) objects on the server. This subcommand works similar to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">knife</span> <span class="pre">cookbook</span> <span class="pre">show</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">knife</span> <span class="pre">data</span> <span class="pre">bag</span> <span class="pre">show</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">knife</span> <span class="pre">environment</span> <span class="pre">show</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">knife</span> <span class="pre">node</span> <span class="pre">show</span></tt>, and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">knife</span> <span class="pre">role</span> <span class="pre">show</span></tt>, but with a single verb (and a single action).</td>
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<td>The <strong>knife show</strong> subcommand is used to view the details of one (or more) objects on the Chef server. This subcommand works similar to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">knife</span> <span class="pre">cookbook</span> <span class="pre">show</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">knife</span> <span class="pre">data</span> <span class="pre">bag</span> <span class="pre">show</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">knife</span> <span class="pre">environment</span> <span class="pre">show</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">knife</span> <span class="pre">node</span> <span class="pre">show</span></tt>, and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">knife</span> <span class="pre">role</span> <span class="pre">show</span></tt>, but with a single verb (and a single action).</td>
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<tr class="row-odd"><td><a class="reference internal" href="knife_ssh.html"><em>knife ssh</em></a></td>
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<td>The <strong>knife ssh</strong> subcommand is used to invoke SSH commands (in parallel) on a subset of nodes within an organization, based on the results of a search query.</td>
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<td>The <strong>knife status</strong> subcommand is used to display a brief summary of the nodes on a server, including the time of the most recent successful chef-client run.</td>
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<td>The <strong>knife status</strong> subcommand is used to display a brief summary of the nodes on a Chef server, including the time of the most recent successful chef-client run.</td>
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<td>The <strong>knife tag</strong> subcommand is used to apply tags to nodes on a server.</td>
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<td>The <strong>knife tag</strong> subcommand is used to apply tags to nodes on a Chef server.</td>
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<td>The <strong>knife upload</strong> subcommand is used to upload roles, cookbooks, environments, and data bags to the server from the current working directory in the chef-repo. This subcommand is often used in conjunction with <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">knife</span> <span class="pre">diff</span></tt>, which can be used to see exactly what changes will be uploaded, and then <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">knife</span> <span class="pre">download</span></tt>, which does the opposite of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">knife</span> <span class="pre">upload</span></tt>.</td>
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<td>The <strong>knife upload</strong> subcommand is used to upload roles, cookbooks, environments, and data bags to the Chef server from the current working directory in the chef-repo. This subcommand is often used in conjunction with <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">knife</span> <span class="pre">diff</span></tt>, which can be used to see exactly what changes will be uploaded, and then <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">knife</span> <span class="pre">download</span></tt>, which does the opposite of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">knife</span> <span class="pre">upload</span></tt>.</td>
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<td>The <strong>knife user</strong> subcommand is used to manage the list of users and their associated RSA public key-pairs.</td>
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<tr class="row-even"><td><a class="reference internal" href="knife_xargs.html"><em>knife xargs</em></a></td>
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<td>The <strong>knife xargs</strong> subcommand is used to build and execute command lines against objects on a server using standard input.</td>
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<td>The <strong>knife xargs</strong> subcommand is used to build and execute command lines against objects on a Chef server using standard input.</td>
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<h1>knife bootstrap<a class="headerlink" href="#knife-bootstrap" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1>
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<p>A bootstrap is a process that installs the chef-client on a target system so that it can run as a chef-client and communicate with a server.</p>
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<p>A bootstrap is a process that installs the chef-client on a target system so that it can run as a chef-client and communicate with a Chef server.</p>
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<p>The <strong>knife bootstrap</strong> subcommand is used to run a bootstrap operation that installs the chef-client on the target system. The bootstrap operation must specify the IP address or FQDN of the target system.</p>
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<p>This
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<p>This subcommand has the following syntax:</p>
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<dt><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">-A</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--forward-agent</span></tt></dt>
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<dt><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--bootstrap-no-proxy</span> <span class="pre">NO_PROXY_URL_or_IP</span></tt></dt>
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<dt><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">-d</span> <span class="pre">DISTRO</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--distro</span> <span class="pre">DISTRO</span></tt></dt>
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<dd><p class="first">The template file to be used during a bootstrap operation. The following distributions are supported: <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">chef-full</span></tt> (the default bootstrap), <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">centos5-gems</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">fedora13-gems</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">ubuntu10.04-gems</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">ubuntu10.04-apt</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">ubuntu12.04-gems</span></tt>, and the name of a custom bootstrap template file. When this option is used, Knife will search for the template file in the following order: the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">bootstrap/</span></tt> folder in the current working directory, the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">bootstrap/</span></tt> folder in the chef-repo, the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">bootstrap/</span></tt> folder in the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">~/.chef/</span></tt> directory, or a default bootstrap file. Do not use the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--template-file</span></tt> option when <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--distro</span></tt> is specified.</p>
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<p class="last">The default bootstrap operation uses the omnibus installer, which means the default template file (<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">chef-full</span></tt>) should work on all supported platforms. It is recommended to use custom bootstrap templates only when the omnibus installer cannot be used. The <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">.erb</span></tt> file extension is added automatically and should not be passed as part of the bootstrap command.</p>
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<p class="last">The template file to be used during a bootstrap operation. The following distributions are supported: <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">chef-full</span></tt> (the default bootstrap), <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">centos5-gems</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">fedora13-gems</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">ubuntu10.04-gems</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">ubuntu10.04-apt</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">ubuntu12.04-gems</span></tt>, and the name of a custom bootstrap template file. When this option is used, Knife will search for the template file in the following order: the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">bootstrap/</span></tt> folder in the current working directory, the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">bootstrap/</span></tt> folder in the chef-repo, the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">bootstrap/</span></tt> folder in the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">~/.chef/</span></tt> directory, or a default bootstrap file. Do not use the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--template-file</span></tt> option when <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--distro</span></tt> is specified.</p>
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<dt><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">-G</span> <span class="pre">GATEWAY</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--ssh-gateway</span> <span class="pre">GATEWAY</span></tt></dt>
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<h3>Debian and Apt<a class="headerlink" href="#debian-and-apt" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
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<p>The following example shows how to use the <strong>knife bootstrap</strong> sub-command to create a client configuration file (/etc/chef/client.rb) that uses Hosted Chef as the server. The configuration file will look something like:</p>
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<p>The following example shows how to use the <strong>knife bootstrap</strong> sub-command to create a client configuration file (/etc/chef/client.rb) that uses Hosted Chef as the Chef server. The configuration file will look something like:</p>
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<h1>knife client<a class="headerlink" href="#knife-client" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1>
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<p>The <strong>knife client</strong> subcommand is used to manage an API client list and their associated RSA public key-pairs. This allows authentication requests to be made to the server by any entity that uses the Chef Server API, such as the chef-client and Knife.</p>
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<p>The <strong>knife client</strong> subcommand is used to manage an API client list and their associated RSA public key-pairs. This allows authentication requests to be made to the Chef server by any entity that uses the Chef Server API, such as the chef-client and Knife.</p>
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<p class="last">Review the list of <a class="reference internal" href="knife_common_options.html"><em>common options</em></a> available to this (and all) Knife subcommands and plugins.</p>
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<p>The <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">create</span></tt> argument is used to create a new API client. This process will generate an RSA key pair for the named API client. The public key will be stored on the server and the private key will be displayed on <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">STDOUT</span></tt> or written to a named file.</p>
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<p>The <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">create</span></tt> argument is used to create a new API client. This process will generate an RSA key pair for the named API client. The public key will be stored on the Chef server and the private key will be displayed on <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">STDOUT</span></tt> or written to a named file.</p>
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<dd>Indicates that a client will be created as an admin client. This is required when users of the open source server need to access the Chef Server API as an administrator. This option only works when used with the open source server and will have no effect when used with Enterprise Chef.</dd>
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<dd>Indicates that a client will be created as an admin client. This is required when users of the open source Chef server need to access the Chef Server API as an administrator. This option only works when used with the open source Chef server and will have no effect when used with Enterprise Chef.</dd>
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<p>The <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">edit</span></tt> argument is used to edit the details of a registered API client. When this argument is run, Knife will open $EDITOR to enable editing of the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">admin</span></tt> attribute. (None of the other attributes should be changed using this argument.) When finished, Knife will update the server with those changes.</p>
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<p>The <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">edit</span></tt> argument is used to edit the details of a registered API client. When this argument is run, Knife will open $EDITOR to enable editing of the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">admin</span></tt> attribute. (None of the other attributes should be changed using this argument.) When finished, Knife will update the Chef server with those changes.</p>
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server correctly, try getting a list of clients using <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">-u</span></tt> and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">-k</span></tt> options to specify its name and private key:</p>
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Chef server correctly, try getting a list of clients using <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">-u</span></tt> and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">-k</span></tt> options to specify its name and private key:</p>
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<p>The <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">reregister</span></tt> argument is used to regenerate an RSA key pair for an API client. The public key will be stored on the server and the private key will be displayed on <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">STDOUT</span></tt> or written to a named file.</p>
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<p>The <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">reregister</span></tt> argument is used to regenerate an RSA key pair for an API client. The public key will be stored on the Chef server and the private key will be displayed on <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">STDOUT</span></tt> or written to a named file.</p>
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<p class="last">Running this argument will invalidate the previous RSA key pair, making it unusable during authentication to the server.</p>
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<p class="last">Running this argument will invalidate the previous RSA key pair, making it unusable during authentication to the Chef server.</p>
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<dt><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--chef-zero-port</span> <span class="pre">PORT</span></tt></dt>
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<dt><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">-c</span> <span class="pre">CONFIG_FILE</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--config</span> <span class="pre">CONFIG_FILE</span></tt></dt>
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<dd>The configuration file to use. For example, when Knife is run from a node that is configured to be managed by the Chef server, this option is used to allow Knife to use the same credentials as the chef-client when communicating with the Chef server.</dd>
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<dd>Indicates that the chef-client will be run in local mode, which allows all commands that work against the Chef server to also work against the local chef-repo.</dd>
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<p>The <strong>knife configure</strong> subcommand is used to create the knife.rb and client.rb files so that they can be distributed to workstations and nodes.</p>
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<p>This subcommand has the following syntax when creating a knife.rb file:</p>
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<dd>Use to create a API client, typically an administrator client on a freshly-installed Chef server.</dd>
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<p>The <strong>knife cookbook</strong> subcommand is used to interact with cookbooks that are located on the Chef server or the local chef-repo.</p>
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<dd>Indicates that a cookbook (or cookbook version) will be removed entirely from the server. This action should be used carefully because only one copy of any single file is stored on the server. Consequently, purging a cookbook will disable any other cookbook that references one or more files from a cookbook that has been purged.</dd>
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<dd>Indicates that a cookbook (or cookbook version) will be removed entirely from the Chef server. This action should be used carefully because only one copy of any single file is stored on the Chef server. Consequently, purging a cookbook will disable any other cookbook that references one or more files from a cookbook that has been purged.</dd>
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<p>After the cookbook is created, it can be uploaded to the server using the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">knife</span> <span class="pre">upload</span></tt> argument.</p>
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<p>After the cookbook is created, it can be uploaded to the Chef server using the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">knife</span> <span class="pre">upload</span></tt> argument.</p>
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<p>The <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">delete</span></tt> argument is used to delete a specified cookbook or cookbook version on the Chef server (and not locally).</p>
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<p>This argument has the following syntax:</p>
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<dd>Indicates that a cookbook (or cookbook version) will be removed entirely from the server. This action should be used carefully because only one copy of any single file is stored on the server. Consequently, purging a cookbook will disable any other cookbook that references one or more files from a cookbook that has been purged.</dd>
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<dd>Indicates that a cookbook (or cookbook version) will be removed entirely from the Chef server. This action should be used carefully because only one copy of any single file is stored on the Chef server. Consequently, purging a cookbook will disable any other cookbook that references one or more files from a cookbook that has been purged.</dd>
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<p>The <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">download</span></tt> argument is used to download a cookbook from the server to the current working directory.</p>
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<p>The <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">download</span></tt> argument is used to download a cookbook from the Chef server to the current working directory.</p>
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<p>This argument has the following syntax:</p>
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<p>The <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">list</span></tt> argument is used to view a list of cookbooks that are currently available on the server. The list will contain only the most recent version for each cookbook by default.</p>
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<p>The <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">list</span></tt> argument is used to view a list of cookbooks that are currently available on the Chef server. The list will contain only the most recent version for each cookbook by default.</p>
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<div class="section" id="id10">
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<h3>Syntax<a class="headerlink" href="#id10" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
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<p>This argument has the following syntax:</p>
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</div>
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<div class="section" id="upload">
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<h2>upload<a class="headerlink" href="#upload" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
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<p>The <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">upload</span></tt> argument is used to upload one or more cookbooks (and any files that are associated with those cookbooks) from a local repository to the server. Only files that do not already exist on the server will be uploaded.</p>
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<p>The <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">upload</span></tt> argument is used to upload one or more cookbooks (and any files that are associated with those cookbooks) from a local repository to the Chef server. Only files that do not already exist on the Chef server will be uploaded.</p>
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<div class="admonition note">
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<p class="first admonition-title">Note</p>
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<p class="last">Use a .chefignore file to prevent the upload of specific files and file types, such as temporary files or files placed in folders by version control systems. The .chefignore file must be located in the root of the cookbook repository and must use rules similar to filename globbing (as defined by the Ruby <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">File.fnmatch</span></tt> syntax).</p>
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</div>
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<p class="first admonition-title">Note</p>
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<p class="last">
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<p class="last">Empty directories are not uploaded to the Chef server. To upload an empty directory, create a “dot” file—e.g. <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">.keep</span></tt>—in that directory to ensure that the directory itself is not empty.</p>
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</div>
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<h3>Syntax<a class="headerlink" href="#id25" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
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<dl class="docutils">
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<dt><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">-a</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--all</span></tt></dt>
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<dd>Indicates that all cookbooks will be uploaded.</dd>
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<dt><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--concurrency</span></tt></dt>
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<dd>The number of allowed concurrent connections. Default: <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">10</span></tt>.</dd>
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<dt><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">-d</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--include-dependencies</span></tt></dt>
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<dd>Indicates that when a cookbook has a dependency on one (or more) cookbooks, those cookbooks will also be uploaded.</dd>
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<dt><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">-E</span> <span class="pre">ENVIRONMENT</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--environment</span> <span class="pre">ENVIRONMENT</span></tt></dt>
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<dd>Use to set the environment version dependency to the cookbook version being uploaded.</dd>
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<dt><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--force</span></tt></dt>
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<dd>Indicates that a cookbook should be updated even if the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--freeze</span></tt> flag has been set.</dd>
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<dt><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--freeze</span></tt></dt>
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