chef-provisioning 2.0.0 → 2.0.1

data/Gemfile

@@ -1,17 +1,17 @@
-source "https://rubygems.org"
-gemspec
-
-#gem 'mixlib-install', path: '../mixlib-install'
-#gem 'net-ssh', :path => '../net-ssh'
-#gem 'chef', :path => '../chef'
-#gem 'ohai', :path => '../ohai'
-#gem 'cheffish', :path => '../cheffish' # :git => 'https://github.com/jkeiser/cheffish.git'
-#gem 'chef-provisioning-vagrant', :path => '../chef-provisioning-vagrant'
-#gem 'chef-provisioning-fog', :path => '../chef-provisioning-fog'
-#gem 'chef-provisioning-aws', :path => '../chef-provisioning-aws'
-#gem 'chef-zero', :path => '../chef-zero'
-group :development do
-#  gem "berkshelf", github: "berkshelf/berkshelf"
-  # TODO we depend on the master branch until chef/chef is released
-  gem "chef", github: "chef/chef", branch: "master"
-end
+source "https://rubygems.org"
+gemspec
+
+#gem 'mixlib-install', path: '../mixlib-install'
+#gem 'net-ssh', :path => '../net-ssh'
+#gem 'chef', :path => '../chef'
+#gem 'ohai', :path => '../ohai'
+#gem 'cheffish', :path => '../cheffish' # :git => 'https://github.com/jkeiser/cheffish.git'
+#gem 'chef-provisioning-vagrant', :path => '../chef-provisioning-vagrant'
+#gem 'chef-provisioning-fog', :path => '../chef-provisioning-fog'
+#gem 'chef-provisioning-aws', :path => '../chef-provisioning-aws'
+#gem 'chef-zero', :path => '../chef-zero'
+group :development do
+#  gem "berkshelf", github: "berkshelf/berkshelf"
+  # TODO we depend on the master branch until chef/chef is released
+  gem "chef", github: "chef/chef", branch: "master"
+end

data/LICENSE

@@ -1,201 +1,201 @@
-                              Apache License
-                        Version 2.0, January 2004
-                     http://www.apache.org/licenses/
-
-TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
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+                              Apache License
+                        Version 2.0, January 2004
+                     http://www.apache.org/licenses/
+
+TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
+
+1. Definitions.
+
+   "License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,
+   and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
+
+   "Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by
+   the copyright owner that is granting the License.
+
+   "Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all
+   other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common
+   control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,
+   "control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the
+   direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
+   otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the
+   outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.
+
+   "You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
+   exercising permissions granted by this License.
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+   including but not limited to software source code, documentation
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+   transformation or translation of a Source form, including but
+   not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation,
+   and conversions to other media types.
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+   "Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or
+   Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a
+   copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work
+   (an example is provided in the Appendix below).
+
+   "Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object
+   form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the
+   editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications
+   represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes
+   of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain
+   separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of,
+   the Work and Derivative Works thereof.
+
+   "Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including
+   the original version of the Work and any modifications or additions
+   to that Work or Derivative Works thereof, that is intentionally
+   submitted to Licensor for inclusion in the Work by the copyright owner
+   or by an individual or Legal Entity authorized to submit on behalf of
+   the copyright owner. For the purposes of this definition, "submitted"
+   means any form of electronic, verbal, or written communication sent
+   to the Licensor or its representatives, including but not limited to
+   communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control systems,
+   and issue tracking systems that are managed by, or on behalf of, the
+   Licensor for the purpose of discussing and improving the Work, but
+   excluding communication that is conspicuously marked or otherwise
+   designated in writing by the copyright owner as "Not a Contribution."
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+   "Contributor" shall mean Licensor and any individual or Legal Entity
+   on behalf of whom a Contribution has been received by Licensor and
+   subsequently incorporated within the Work.
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+2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+   this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+   worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+   copyright license to reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of,
+   publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute the
+   Work and such Derivative Works in Source or Object form.
+
+3. Grant of Patent License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+   this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+   worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+   (except as stated in this section) patent license to make, have made,
+   use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Work,
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+   by such Contributor that are necessarily infringed by their
+   Contribution(s) alone or by combination of their Contribution(s)
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+   institute patent litigation against any entity (including a
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+   or a Contribution incorporated within the Work constitutes direct
+   or contributory patent infringement, then any patent licenses
+   granted to You under this License for that Work shall terminate
+   as of the date such litigation is filed.
+
+4. Redistribution. You may reproduce and distribute copies of the
+   Work or Derivative Works thereof in any medium, with or without
+   modifications, and in Source or Object form, provided that You
+   meet the following conditions:
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+   (a) You must give any other recipients of the Work or
+       Derivative Works a copy of this License; and
+
+   (b) You must cause any modified files to carry prominent notices
+       stating that You changed the files; and
+
+   (c) You must retain, in the Source form of any Derivative Works
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+       the Derivative Works; and
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+   (d) If the Work includes a "NOTICE" text file as part of its
+       distribution, then any Derivative Works that You distribute must
+       include a readable copy of the attribution notices contained
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+       pertain to any part of the Derivative Works, in at least one
+       of the following places: within a NOTICE text file distributed
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+       documentation, if provided along with the Derivative Works; or,
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+       do not modify the License. You may add Your own attribution
+       notices within Derivative Works that You distribute, alongside
+       or as an addendum to the NOTICE text from the Work, provided
+       that such additional attribution notices cannot be construed
+       as modifying the License.
+
+   You may add Your own copyright statement to Your modifications and
+   may provide additional or different license terms and conditions
+   for use, reproduction, or distribution of Your modifications, or
+   for any such Derivative Works as a whole, provided Your use,
+   reproduction, and distribution of the Work otherwise complies with
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+
+5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise,
+   any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work
+   by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of
+   this License, without any additional terms or conditions.
+   Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify
+   the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed
+   with Licensor regarding such Contributions.
+
+6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade
+   names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the Licensor,
+   except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the
+   origin of the Work and reproducing the content of the NOTICE file.
+
+7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or
+   agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the Work (and each
+   Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
+   implied, including, without limitation, any warranties or conditions
+   of TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A
+   PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are solely responsible for determining the
+   appropriateness of using or redistributing the Work and assume any
+   risks associated with Your exercise of permissions under this License.
+
+8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory,
+   whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise,
+   unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly
+   negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be
+   liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special,
+   incidental, or consequential damages of any character arising as a
+   result of this License or out of the use or inability to use the
+   Work (including but not limited to damages for loss of goodwill,
+   work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all
+   other commercial damages or losses), even if such Contributor
+   has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
+
+9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability. While redistributing
+   the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to offer,
+   and charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warranty, indemnity,
+   or other liability obligations and/or rights consistent with this
+   License. However, in accepting such obligations, You may act only
+   on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf
+   of any other Contributor, and only if You agree to indemnify,
+   defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability
+   incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason
+   of your accepting any such warranty or additional liability.
+
+END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
+APPENDIX: How to apply the Apache License to your work.
+
+   To apply the Apache License to your work, attach the following
+   boilerplate notice, with the fields enclosed by brackets "[]"
+   replaced with your own identifying information. (Don't include
+   the brackets!)  The text should be enclosed in the appropriate
+   comment syntax for the file format. We also recommend that a
+   file or class name and description of purpose be included on the
+   same "printed page" as the copyright notice for easier
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+Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+You may obtain a copy of the License at
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+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+limitations under the License.

data/README.md

@@ -1,312 +1,312 @@
-Chef Provisioning
-==========
-[![Gitter](https://badges.gitter.im/Join Chat.svg)](https://gitter.im/chef/chef-provisioning?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge&utm_content=badge)
-[![Stories in Ready](https://badge.waffle.io/chef/chef-provisioning.png?label=ready&title=Ready)](https://waffle.io/chef/chef-provisioning)
-[![Status](https://travis-ci.org/chef/chef-provisioning.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/chef/chef-provisioning)
-[![Gem Version](https://badge.fury.io/rb/chef-provisioning.svg)](http://badge.fury.io/rb/chef-provisioning)
-
-Driver build status:
-
-AWS | Azure | Docker | Fog | ssh | Vagrant
----- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ----
-[![Status](https://travis-ci.org/chef/chef-provisioning-aws.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/chef/chef-provisioning-aws)| [![Status](https://travis-ci.org/chef/chef-provisioning-azure.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/chef/chef-provisioning-azure) | [![Status](https://travis-ci.org/chef/chef-provisioning-docker.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/chef/chef-provisioning-docker) | [![Status](https://travis-ci.org/chef/chef-provisioning-fog.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/chef/chef-provisioning-fog) |  [![Status](https://travis-ci.org/chef/chef-provisioning-ssh.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/chef/chef-provisioning-ssh) | [![Status](https://travis-ci.org/chef/chef-provisioning-vagrant.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/chef/chef-provisioning-vagrant)
-[![Gem Version](https://badge.fury.io/rb/chef-provisioning-aws.svg)](http://badge.fury.io/rb/chef-provisioning-aws) | [![Gem Version](https://badge.fury.io/rb/chef-provisioning-azure.svg)](http://badge.fury.io/rb/chef-provisioning-azure) | [![Gem Version](https://badge.fury.io/rb/chef-provisioning-docker.svg)](http://badge.fury.io/rb/chef-provisioning-docker) | [![Gem Version](https://badge.fury.io/rb/chef-provisioning-fog.svg)](http://badge.fury.io/rb/chef-provisioning-fog) | [![Gem  Version](https://badge.fury.io/rb/chef-provisioning-ssh.svg)](http://badge.fury.io/rb/chef-provisioning-ssh) | [![Gem Version](https://badge.fury.io/rb/chef-provisioning-vagrant.svg)](http://badge.fury.io/rb/chef-provisioning-vagrant)
-This library solves the problem of repeatably creating machines and infrastructures in Chef.  It has a plugin model that lets you write bootstrappers for your favorite infrastructures, including VirtualBox, EC2, LXC, bare metal, and many more!
-
-Documentation
--------------
-
-These are the primary documents to help learn about using Provisioning and creating Provisioning drivers:
-
-* [Chef Docs](https://docs.chef.io/provisioning.html)
-* [Frequently Asked Questions](https://github.com/chef/chef-provisioning/blob/master/docs/faq.md)
-* [Configuration](https://github.com/chef/chef-provisioning/blob/master/docs/configuration.md#configuring-and-using-provisioning-drivers)
-* [Writing Drivers](https://github.com/chef/chef-provisioning/blob/master/docs/building_drivers.md#writing-drivers)
-* [Embedding](https://github.com/chef/chef-provisioning/blob/master/docs/embedding.md)
-* [Providers](https://github.com/chef/chef-provisioning/blob/master/docs/providers)
-
-Media
------
-[This video](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Yb8QdL30WgM) explains the basics of chef-provisioning (though provisioners are now called drivers).  Slides (more up to date) are [here](http://slides.com/jkeiser/chef-metal).
-
-Date       | Blog
------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-2014-12-15 | [Using Chef Provisioning to Build Chef Server](https://www.chef.io/blog/2014/12/15/sysadvent-day-14-using-chef-provisioning-to-build-chef-server/)
-2014-11-12 | [Chef Launches Policy-Based Provisioning](https://www.chef.io/blog/2014/11/12/chef-launches-policy-based-provisioning/)
-2014-11-12 | [Chef Provisioning: Infrastructure As Code](https://www.chef.io/blog/2014/11/12/chef-provisioning-infrastructure-as-code/)
-2014-06-03 | [machine_batch and parallelization](https://github.com/chef/chef-provisioning/blob/master/docs/blogs/2012-05-28-machine_batch.html.markdown#chef-provisioning-parallelization)
-2014-06-03 | [Chef Provisioning, Configuration and Drivers](https://github.com/chef/chef-provisioning/blob/master/docs/blogs/2012-05-22-new-driver-interface.html.markdown#chef-provisioning-configuration-and-drivers)
-2014-03-04 | [Chef Metal 0.2: Overview](http://www.chef.io/blog/2014/03/04/chef-metal-0-2-release/) - this is a pretty good overview (though dated).
-2013-12-20 | [Chef Metal Alpha](http://www.chef.io/blog/2013/12/20/chef-metal-alpha/)
-
-Try It Out
-----------
-
-You can try out Chef Provisioning in many different flavors.
-
-### Vagrant
-
-To give it a spin, install Vagrant and VirtualBox and try this from the `chef-provisioning/docs/examples` directory:
-
-```
-gem install chef-provisioning chef-provisioning-vagrant
-export CHEF_DRIVER=vagrant
-export VAGRANT_DEFAULT_PROVIDER=virtualbox
-chef-client -z vagrant_linux.rb simple.rb
-```
-
-This will create two vagrant precise64 linux boxes, "mario" and "luigi1", in `~/machinetest`, bootstrapped to an empty runlist.  For Windows, you can replace `myapp::linux` with `myapp::windows`, but you'll need your own Windows vagrant box to do that (licensing!).
-
-### AWS
-
-If you have an AWS account, you can spin up a machine there like this:
-
-```
-gem install chef-provisioning chef-provisioning-aws
-export CHEF_DRIVER=aws
-chef-client -z simple.rb
-```
-
-This will create two linux boxes in the AWS account referenced by your default profile in `~/.aws/config` (or your environment variables).
-
-### DigitalOcean
-
-If you are on DigitalOcean and using the `tugboat` gem, you can do this:
-
-```
-gem install chef-provisioning chef-provisioning-fog
-export CHEF_DRIVER=fog:DigitalOcean
-chef-client -z simple.rb
-```
-
-If you aren't using the `tugboat` gem, you can put `driver` and `driver_options` into your `.chef/knife.rb` file.
-
-This will use your tugboat settings to create whatever sort of instance you normally create.
-
-### Cleaning up
-
-When you are done with the examples, run this to clean up:
-
-```
-chef-client -z destroy_all.rb
-```
-
-What Is Chef Provisioning?
--------------------
-
-Chef Provisioning has two major abstractions: the machine resource, and drivers.
-
-### The `machine` resource
-
-You declare what your machines do (recipes, tags, etc.) with the `machine` resource, the fundamental unit of Chef Provisioning.  You will typically declare `machine` resources in a separate, OS/provisioning-independent file that declares the *topology* of your app--your machines and the recipes that will run on them.
-
-The machine resources from the [cluster.rb example](https://github.com/chef/chef-provisioning/blob/master/docs/examples/cluster.rb) are pretty straightforward.  Here's a copy/paste:
-
-```ruby
-# Database!
-machine 'mario' do
-  recipe 'postgresql'
-  recipe 'mydb'
-  tag 'mydb_master'
-end
-
-num_webservers = 1
-
-# Web servers!
-1.upto(num_webservers) do |i|
-  machine "luigi#{i}" do
-    recipe 'apache'
-    recipe 'mywebapp'
-  end
-end
-```
-
-You will notice the dynamic nature of the number of web servers.  It's all code, your imagination is the limit :)
-
-### Drivers
-
-Drivers handle the real work of getting those abstract definitions into real, physical form.  They handle the following tasks, idempotently (you can run the resource again and again and it will only create the machine once--though it may notice things are wrong and fix them!):
-
-* Acquiring machines from the cloud, creating containers or VMs, or grabbing bare metal
-* Connecting to those machines via ssh, winrm, or other transports
-* Bootstrapping chef onto the machines and converging the recipes you suggested
-
-The driver API is separated out so that new drivers can be made with minimal effort (without having to rewrite ssh, tunneling, bootstrapping, and OS support).  But to the user, they appear as a single thing, so that the machine acquisition can use its smarts to autodetect the other bits (transports, OS's, etc.).
-
-Drivers save their data in the Chef node itself, so that they will be accessible to everyone who is using the Chef server to manage the nodes.
-
-Drivers each have their own repository.  Current drivers:
-
-**Cloud:**
-- [AWS](https://github.com/chef/chef-provisioning-aws)
-- [Azure](https://github.com/chef/chef-provisioning-azure)
-- [FOG: EC2, DigitalOcean, OpenStack, etc.](https://github.com/chef/chef-provisioning-fog)
-
-**Virtualization:**
-- [Vagrant: VirtualBox, VMWare Fusion, etc.](https://github.com/chef/chef-provisioning-vagrant)
-- [VSphere](https://github.com/CenturyLinkCloud/chef-provisioning-vsphere)
-
-**Containers:**
-- [Docker](https://github.com/chef/chef-provisioning-docker)
-
-**Bare Metal:**
-- [OpenCrowbar](https://github.com/newgoliath/chef-provisioning-crowbar) OpenCrowbar controls your real metal.  It discovers, inventories, configs RAID & BIOS and networks, and installs your OS.  [OpenCrowbar website](http://www.opencrowbar.org) [OpenCrowbar github](https://github.com/opencrowbar/core)
-- [SSH (no PXE)](https://github.com/double-z/chef-metal-ssh) (not yet up to date with 0.11)
-
-**Seeking Maintainers:**
-These repositories are not actively maintained and are seeking maintainers.
-- [LXC](https://github.com/chef/chef-provisioning-lxc)
-- [Hanlon](https://github.com/chef/chef-provisioning-hanlon)
-
-### Machine options
-
-You can pass machine options that will be used by `machine`, `machine_batch` and `machine_image` to
-configure the machine:
-
-```ruby
-with_machine_options({
-  convergence_options: {
-    chef_version: "12.4.1",
-    prerelease: "false",
-    chef_client_timeout: 120*60, # Default: 2 hours
-    chef_config: "log_level :debug\\n", # String containing additional text to inject into client.rb
-    chef_server: "http://my.chef.server/", # TODO could conflict with https://github.com/chef/chef-provisioning#pointing-boxes-at-chef-servers
-    bootstrap_proxy: "http://localhost:1234",
-    bootstrap_no_proxy: "localhost, *.example.com, my.chef.server",
-    ssl_verify_mode: :verify_peer,
-    client_rb_path: "/etc/chef/client.rb", # <- DEFAULT, overwrite if necessary
-    client_pem_path: "/etc/chef/client.pem", # <- DEFAULT, overwrite if necessary
-    allow_overwrite_keys: false, # If there is an existing client.pem this needs to be true to overwrite it
-    private_key_options: {}, # TODO ????? Something to do with creating node object
-    source_key: "", # ?????
-    source_key_pass_phrase: "", # ?????
-    source_key_path: "", # ?????
-    public_key_path: "", # ?????
-    public_key_format: "", # ?????
-    admin: "", # ?????
-    validator: "", # ?????
-    ohai_hints: { :ec2 => { :key => :value } }, # Map from hint file name to file contents, this would create /etc/chef/ohai/hints/ec2.json,
-    ignore_failure: [1, 5..10, SomeSpecificError], # If true don't let a convergence failure on provisioned machine stop the provisioning workstation converge.  Can also provide a single exit code to ignore (no array) or `true` to ignore all RuntimeErrors
-    # The following are only available for Linux machines
-    install_sh_url: "https://www.chef.io/chef/install.sh", # <- DEFAULT, overwrite if necessary
-    install_sh_path: "/tmp/chef-install.sh", # <- DEFAULT, overwrite if necessary
-    install_sh_arguments: "-P chef-dk", # Additional commands to pass to install.sh
-    # The following are only available for Windows machines
-    install_msi_url: "foo://bar.com"
-  },
-  ssh_username: "ubuntu", # Username to use for ssh and WinRM
-  ssh_gateway: "user@gateway", # SSH gateway configuration
-  ssh_options: { # a list of options to Net::SSH.start
-    :auth_methods => [ 'publickey' ], # DEFAULT
-    :keys_only => true, # DEFAULT
-    :host_key_alias => "#{instance.id}.AWS", # DEFAULT
-    :key_data => nil, # use key from ssh-agent instead of a local file; remember to ssh-add your keys!
-    :forward_agent => true, # you may want your ssh-agent to be available on your provisioned machines
-    :remote_forwards => [
-        # Give remote host access to squid proxy on provisioning node
-        {:remote_port => 3128, :local_host => 'localhost', :local_port => 3128,},
-        # Give remote host access to private git server
-        {:remote_port => 2222, :local_host => 'git.example.com', :local_port => 22,},
-    ],
-    # You can send net-ssh log info to the Chef::Log if you are having
-    # trouble with ssh.
-    :logger => Chef::Log,
-    # If you use :logger => Chef::Log and :verbose then your :verbose setting
-    # will override the global Chef::Config. Probably don't want to do this:
-    #:verbose => :warn,
-  }
-})
-```
-
-This options hash can be supplied to either `with_machine_options` or directly into the `machine_options`
-attribute.
-
-Individual drivers will often add their own driver specific config.  For example, AWS expects a `:bootstrap_options` hash at the same level as `:convergence_options`.
-
-### Anatomy of a Recipe
-
-chef-zero comes with a provisioner for Vagrant, an abstraction that covers VirtualBox, VMWare and other Virtual Machine drivers. In docs/examples, you can run this to try it:
-
-```ruby
-export CHEF_DRIVER=vagrant
-export VAGRANT_DEFAULT_PROVIDER=virtualbox
-chef-client -z vagrant_linux.rb simple.rb
-```
-
-To use with VMWare, simply update the prior example to read ```export VAGRANT_DEFAULT_PROVIDER=vmware_fusion```
-
-This is a chef-client run, which runs multiple **recipes.** Chef Provisioning is nothing but resources you put in recipes.
-
-The driver is specified on the command line.  Drivers are URLs.  You could use `vagrant:~/vms` or `fog:AWS:default:us-east-1' as driver URLs.  More information [here.](https://github.com/chef/chef-provisioning/blob/master/docs/configuration.md#setting-the-driver-with-a-driver-url)
-
-The `vagrant_linux.rb` recipe handles the physical specification of the machines and Vagrant box:
-
-```ruby
-require 'chef/provisioning/vagrant_driver'
-
-vagrant_box 'precise64' do
-  url 'http://files.vagrantup.com/precise64.box'
-end
-
-with_machine_options :vagrant_options => {
-  'vm.box' => 'precise64'
-}
-```
-
-`require 'chef/provisioning/vagrant_driver'` is how we bring in the `vagrant_box` resource.
-
-`vagrant_box` makes sure a particular vagrant box exists, and lets you specify `machine_options` for things like port forwarding, OS definitions, and any other vagrant-isms.
-
-Typically, you declare these in separate files from your machine resources.  Chef Provisioning picks up the drivers and machine_options you have declared, and uses them to instantiate the machines you request.  The actual machine definitions, in this case, are in `simple.rb`, and are generic--you could use them against Azure or EC2 as well:
-
-```ruby
-machine 'mario' do
-  tag 'itsame'
-end
-```
-
-Other directives, like `recipe 'apache'`, help you set run lists and other information about the machine.
-
-### Pointing Boxes at Chef Servers
-
-By default, Chef Provisioning will put your boxes on the same Chef server you started chef-client with (in the case of -z, that's a local chef-zero server). Sometimes you want to put your boxes on different servers.  There are a couple of ways to do that:
-
-```ruby
-with_chef_local_server :chef_repo_path => '~/repo'
-```
-
-`with_chef_local_server` is a generic directive that creates a chef-zero server pointed at the given repository.  nodes, clients, data bags, and all data will be stored here on your provisioner machine if you do this.
-
-You can use `with_chef_server` instead if you want to point at OSS, Hosted or Enterprise Chef, and if you don't specify a Chef server at all, it will use the one you are running chef-client against. Keep in mind when using `with_chef_server` and running `chef-client -z` on your workstation that you will also need to set the client name and signing key for the chef server. If you've already got knife.rb set up, then something like this in the provisioning recipe will correctly create a client for the chef server on instance using your knife.rb configuration:
-
-```ruby
-with_chef_server "https://chef-server.example.org",
-  :client_name => Chef::Config[:node_name],
-  :signing_key_filename => Chef::Config[:client_key]
-```
-
-Finally, you can specify a Chef Server for an individual machine by using the `chef_server` attribute.  This attribute takes the same additional options (`:client_name`, `:signing_key_filename`) that `with_chef_server` does.
-
-```ruby
-machine 'mario' do
-  chef_server :chef_server_url => "https://chef-server.example.org"
-end
-```
-
-Kitchen
--------
-
-Chef Provisioning also works with Test Kitchen, allowing you to test entire clusters, not just machines!  The repository for the kitchen-metal gem is https://github.com/doubt72/kitchen-metal.
-
-
-Fixing conflict with chef-zero 3.2.1 and ~> 4.0
------------------------------------------------
-
-If you run into the error `Unable to activate cheffish-1.0.0, because chef-zero-3.2.1 conflicts with chef-zero (~> 4.0)` you'll need to update the version of the chef gem included in the ChefDK.  Follow the instructions @ [https://github.com/fnichol/chefdk-update-app](https://github.com/fnichol/chefdk-update-app) and update chef to ~>12.2.1
-
-Bugs and The Plan
------------------
-
-Please submit bugs, gripes and feature requests at [https://github.com/chef/chef-provisioning/issues](https://github.com/chef/chef-provisioning/issues), contact John Keiser on Twitter at [@jkeiser2](https://twitter.com/jkeiser2), email at [jkeiser@chef.io](mailto:jkeiser@chef.io)
-
-To contribute, just make a PR in the appropriate repo--also, make sure you've [signed the Chef Contributor License Agreement](https://supermarket.chef.io) (through your Chef Supermarket profile), since this is going into core Chef eventually. If you already signed this for a Chef contribution, you don't need to do so again--if you're not sure, you can check for your name [here](https://supermarket.chef.io/contributors) or if you signed up long ago check the [old list](https://github.com/chef/chef/blob/master/CLA_ARCHIVE.md)!
+Chef Provisioning
+==========
+[![Gitter](https://badges.gitter.im/Join Chat.svg)](https://gitter.im/chef/chef-provisioning?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge&utm_content=badge)
+[![Stories in Ready](https://badge.waffle.io/chef/chef-provisioning.png?label=ready&title=Ready)](https://waffle.io/chef/chef-provisioning)
+[![Status](https://travis-ci.org/chef/chef-provisioning.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/chef/chef-provisioning)
+[![Gem Version](https://badge.fury.io/rb/chef-provisioning.svg)](http://badge.fury.io/rb/chef-provisioning)
+
+Driver build status:
+
+AWS | Azure | Docker | Fog | ssh | Vagrant
+---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ----
+[![Status](https://travis-ci.org/chef/chef-provisioning-aws.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/chef/chef-provisioning-aws)| [![Status](https://travis-ci.org/chef/chef-provisioning-azure.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/chef/chef-provisioning-azure) | [![Status](https://travis-ci.org/chef/chef-provisioning-docker.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/chef/chef-provisioning-docker) | [![Status](https://travis-ci.org/chef/chef-provisioning-fog.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/chef/chef-provisioning-fog) |  [![Status](https://travis-ci.org/chef/chef-provisioning-ssh.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/chef/chef-provisioning-ssh) | [![Status](https://travis-ci.org/chef/chef-provisioning-vagrant.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/chef/chef-provisioning-vagrant)
+[![Gem Version](https://badge.fury.io/rb/chef-provisioning-aws.svg)](http://badge.fury.io/rb/chef-provisioning-aws) | [![Gem Version](https://badge.fury.io/rb/chef-provisioning-azure.svg)](http://badge.fury.io/rb/chef-provisioning-azure) | [![Gem Version](https://badge.fury.io/rb/chef-provisioning-docker.svg)](http://badge.fury.io/rb/chef-provisioning-docker) | [![Gem Version](https://badge.fury.io/rb/chef-provisioning-fog.svg)](http://badge.fury.io/rb/chef-provisioning-fog) | [![Gem  Version](https://badge.fury.io/rb/chef-provisioning-ssh.svg)](http://badge.fury.io/rb/chef-provisioning-ssh) | [![Gem Version](https://badge.fury.io/rb/chef-provisioning-vagrant.svg)](http://badge.fury.io/rb/chef-provisioning-vagrant)
+This library solves the problem of repeatably creating machines and infrastructures in Chef.  It has a plugin model that lets you write bootstrappers for your favorite infrastructures, including VirtualBox, EC2, LXC, bare metal, and many more!
+
+Documentation
+-------------
+
+These are the primary documents to help learn about using Provisioning and creating Provisioning drivers:
+
+* [Chef Docs](https://docs.chef.io/provisioning.html)
+* [Frequently Asked Questions](https://github.com/chef/chef-provisioning/blob/master/docs/faq.md)
+* [Configuration](https://github.com/chef/chef-provisioning/blob/master/docs/configuration.md#configuring-and-using-provisioning-drivers)
+* [Writing Drivers](https://github.com/chef/chef-provisioning/blob/master/docs/building_drivers.md#writing-drivers)
+* [Embedding](https://github.com/chef/chef-provisioning/blob/master/docs/embedding.md)
+* [Providers](https://github.com/chef/chef-provisioning/blob/master/docs/providers)
+
+Media
+-----
+[This video](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Yb8QdL30WgM) explains the basics of chef-provisioning (though provisioners are now called drivers).  Slides (more up to date) are [here](http://slides.com/jkeiser/chef-metal).
+
+Date       | Blog
+-----------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+2014-12-15 | [Using Chef Provisioning to Build Chef Server](https://www.chef.io/blog/2014/12/15/sysadvent-day-14-using-chef-provisioning-to-build-chef-server/)
+2014-11-12 | [Chef Launches Policy-Based Provisioning](https://www.chef.io/blog/2014/11/12/chef-launches-policy-based-provisioning/)
+2014-11-12 | [Chef Provisioning: Infrastructure As Code](https://www.chef.io/blog/2014/11/12/chef-provisioning-infrastructure-as-code/)
+2014-06-03 | [machine_batch and parallelization](https://github.com/chef/chef-provisioning/blob/master/docs/blogs/2012-05-28-machine_batch.html.markdown#chef-provisioning-parallelization)
+2014-06-03 | [Chef Provisioning, Configuration and Drivers](https://github.com/chef/chef-provisioning/blob/master/docs/blogs/2012-05-22-new-driver-interface.html.markdown#chef-provisioning-configuration-and-drivers)
+2014-03-04 | [Chef Metal 0.2: Overview](http://www.chef.io/blog/2014/03/04/chef-metal-0-2-release/) - this is a pretty good overview (though dated).
+2013-12-20 | [Chef Metal Alpha](http://www.chef.io/blog/2013/12/20/chef-metal-alpha/)
+
+Try It Out
+----------
+
+You can try out Chef Provisioning in many different flavors.
+
+### Vagrant
+
+To give it a spin, install Vagrant and VirtualBox and try this from the `chef-provisioning/docs/examples` directory:
+
+```
+gem install chef-provisioning chef-provisioning-vagrant
+export CHEF_DRIVER=vagrant
+export VAGRANT_DEFAULT_PROVIDER=virtualbox
+chef-client -z vagrant_linux.rb simple.rb
+```
+
+This will create two vagrant precise64 linux boxes, "mario" and "luigi1", in `~/machinetest`, bootstrapped to an empty runlist.  For Windows, you can replace `myapp::linux` with `myapp::windows`, but you'll need your own Windows vagrant box to do that (licensing!).
+
+### AWS
+
+If you have an AWS account, you can spin up a machine there like this:
+
+```
+gem install chef-provisioning chef-provisioning-aws
+export CHEF_DRIVER=aws
+chef-client -z simple.rb
+```
+
+This will create two linux boxes in the AWS account referenced by your default profile in `~/.aws/config` (or your environment variables).
+
+### DigitalOcean
+
+If you are on DigitalOcean and using the `tugboat` gem, you can do this:
+
+```
+gem install chef-provisioning chef-provisioning-fog
+export CHEF_DRIVER=fog:DigitalOcean
+chef-client -z simple.rb
+```
+
+If you aren't using the `tugboat` gem, you can put `driver` and `driver_options` into your `.chef/knife.rb` file.
+
+This will use your tugboat settings to create whatever sort of instance you normally create.
+
+### Cleaning up
+
+When you are done with the examples, run this to clean up:
+
+```
+chef-client -z destroy_all.rb
+```
+
+What Is Chef Provisioning?
+-------------------
+
+Chef Provisioning has two major abstractions: the machine resource, and drivers.
+
+### The `machine` resource
+
+You declare what your machines do (recipes, tags, etc.) with the `machine` resource, the fundamental unit of Chef Provisioning.  You will typically declare `machine` resources in a separate, OS/provisioning-independent file that declares the *topology* of your app--your machines and the recipes that will run on them.
+
+The machine resources from the [cluster.rb example](https://github.com/chef/chef-provisioning/blob/master/docs/examples/cluster.rb) are pretty straightforward.  Here's a copy/paste:
+
+```ruby
+# Database!
+machine 'mario' do
+  recipe 'postgresql'
+  recipe 'mydb'
+  tag 'mydb_master'
+end
+
+num_webservers = 1
+
+# Web servers!
+1.upto(num_webservers) do |i|
+  machine "luigi#{i}" do
+    recipe 'apache'
+    recipe 'mywebapp'
+  end
+end
+```
+
+You will notice the dynamic nature of the number of web servers.  It's all code, your imagination is the limit :)
+
+### Drivers
+
+Drivers handle the real work of getting those abstract definitions into real, physical form.  They handle the following tasks, idempotently (you can run the resource again and again and it will only create the machine once--though it may notice things are wrong and fix them!):
+
+* Acquiring machines from the cloud, creating containers or VMs, or grabbing bare metal
+* Connecting to those machines via ssh, winrm, or other transports
+* Bootstrapping chef onto the machines and converging the recipes you suggested
+
+The driver API is separated out so that new drivers can be made with minimal effort (without having to rewrite ssh, tunneling, bootstrapping, and OS support).  But to the user, they appear as a single thing, so that the machine acquisition can use its smarts to autodetect the other bits (transports, OS's, etc.).
+
+Drivers save their data in the Chef node itself, so that they will be accessible to everyone who is using the Chef server to manage the nodes.
+
+Drivers each have their own repository.  Current drivers:
+
+**Cloud:**
+- [AWS](https://github.com/chef/chef-provisioning-aws)
+- [Azure](https://github.com/chef/chef-provisioning-azure)
+- [FOG: EC2, DigitalOcean, OpenStack, etc.](https://github.com/chef/chef-provisioning-fog)
+
+**Virtualization:**
+- [Vagrant: VirtualBox, VMWare Fusion, etc.](https://github.com/chef/chef-provisioning-vagrant)
+- [VSphere](https://github.com/CenturyLinkCloud/chef-provisioning-vsphere)
+
+**Containers:**
+- [Docker](https://github.com/chef/chef-provisioning-docker)
+
+**Bare Metal:**
+- [OpenCrowbar](https://github.com/newgoliath/chef-provisioning-crowbar) OpenCrowbar controls your real metal.  It discovers, inventories, configs RAID & BIOS and networks, and installs your OS.  [OpenCrowbar website](http://www.opencrowbar.org) [OpenCrowbar github](https://github.com/opencrowbar/core)
+- [SSH (no PXE)](https://github.com/double-z/chef-metal-ssh) (not yet up to date with 0.11)
+
+**Seeking Maintainers:**
+These repositories are not actively maintained and are seeking maintainers.
+- [LXC](https://github.com/chef/chef-provisioning-lxc)
+- [Hanlon](https://github.com/chef/chef-provisioning-hanlon)
+
+### Machine options
+
+You can pass machine options that will be used by `machine`, `machine_batch` and `machine_image` to
+configure the machine:
+
+```ruby
+with_machine_options({
+  convergence_options: {
+    chef_version: "12.4.1",
+    prerelease: "false",
+    chef_client_timeout: 120*60, # Default: 2 hours
+    chef_config: "log_level :debug\\n", # String containing additional text to inject into client.rb
+    chef_server: "http://my.chef.server/", # TODO could conflict with https://github.com/chef/chef-provisioning#pointing-boxes-at-chef-servers
+    bootstrap_proxy: "http://localhost:1234",
+    bootstrap_no_proxy: "localhost, *.example.com, my.chef.server",
+    ssl_verify_mode: :verify_peer,
+    client_rb_path: "/etc/chef/client.rb", # <- DEFAULT, overwrite if necessary
+    client_pem_path: "/etc/chef/client.pem", # <- DEFAULT, overwrite if necessary
+    allow_overwrite_keys: false, # If there is an existing client.pem this needs to be true to overwrite it
+    private_key_options: {}, # TODO ????? Something to do with creating node object
+    source_key: "", # ?????
+    source_key_pass_phrase: "", # ?????
+    source_key_path: "", # ?????
+    public_key_path: "", # ?????
+    public_key_format: "", # ?????
+    admin: "", # ?????
+    validator: "", # ?????
+    ohai_hints: { :ec2 => { :key => :value } }, # Map from hint file name to file contents, this would create /etc/chef/ohai/hints/ec2.json,
+    ignore_failure: [1, 5..10, SomeSpecificError], # If true don't let a convergence failure on provisioned machine stop the provisioning workstation converge.  Can also provide a single exit code to ignore (no array) or `true` to ignore all RuntimeErrors
+    # The following are only available for Linux machines
+    install_sh_url: "https://www.chef.io/chef/install.sh", # <- DEFAULT, overwrite if necessary
+    install_sh_path: "/tmp/chef-install.sh", # <- DEFAULT, overwrite if necessary
+    install_sh_arguments: "-P chef-dk", # Additional commands to pass to install.sh
+    # The following are only available for Windows machines
+    install_msi_url: "foo://bar.com"
+  },
+  ssh_username: "ubuntu", # Username to use for ssh and WinRM
+  ssh_gateway: "user@gateway", # SSH gateway configuration
+  ssh_options: { # a list of options to Net::SSH.start
+    :auth_methods => [ 'publickey' ], # DEFAULT
+    :keys_only => true, # DEFAULT
+    :host_key_alias => "#{instance.id}.AWS", # DEFAULT
+    :key_data => nil, # use key from ssh-agent instead of a local file; remember to ssh-add your keys!
+    :forward_agent => true, # you may want your ssh-agent to be available on your provisioned machines
+    :remote_forwards => [
+        # Give remote host access to squid proxy on provisioning node
+        {:remote_port => 3128, :local_host => 'localhost', :local_port => 3128,},
+        # Give remote host access to private git server
+        {:remote_port => 2222, :local_host => 'git.example.com', :local_port => 22,},
+    ],
+    # You can send net-ssh log info to the Chef::Log if you are having
+    # trouble with ssh.
+    :logger => Chef::Log,
+    # If you use :logger => Chef::Log and :verbose then your :verbose setting
+    # will override the global Chef::Config. Probably don't want to do this:
+    #:verbose => :warn,
+  }
+})
+```
+
+This options hash can be supplied to either `with_machine_options` or directly into the `machine_options`
+attribute.
+
+Individual drivers will often add their own driver specific config.  For example, AWS expects a `:bootstrap_options` hash at the same level as `:convergence_options`.
+
+### Anatomy of a Recipe
+
+chef-zero comes with a provisioner for Vagrant, an abstraction that covers VirtualBox, VMWare and other Virtual Machine drivers. In docs/examples, you can run this to try it:
+
+```ruby
+export CHEF_DRIVER=vagrant
+export VAGRANT_DEFAULT_PROVIDER=virtualbox
+chef-client -z vagrant_linux.rb simple.rb
+```
+
+To use with VMWare, simply update the prior example to read ```export VAGRANT_DEFAULT_PROVIDER=vmware_fusion```
+
+This is a chef-client run, which runs multiple **recipes.** Chef Provisioning is nothing but resources you put in recipes.
+
+The driver is specified on the command line.  Drivers are URLs.  You could use `vagrant:~/vms` or `fog:AWS:default:us-east-1' as driver URLs.  More information [here.](https://github.com/chef/chef-provisioning/blob/master/docs/configuration.md#setting-the-driver-with-a-driver-url)
+
+The `vagrant_linux.rb` recipe handles the physical specification of the machines and Vagrant box:
+
+```ruby
+require 'chef/provisioning/vagrant_driver'
+
+vagrant_box 'precise64' do
+  url 'http://files.vagrantup.com/precise64.box'
+end
+
+with_machine_options :vagrant_options => {
+  'vm.box' => 'precise64'
+}
+```
+
+`require 'chef/provisioning/vagrant_driver'` is how we bring in the `vagrant_box` resource.
+
+`vagrant_box` makes sure a particular vagrant box exists, and lets you specify `machine_options` for things like port forwarding, OS definitions, and any other vagrant-isms.
+
+Typically, you declare these in separate files from your machine resources.  Chef Provisioning picks up the drivers and machine_options you have declared, and uses them to instantiate the machines you request.  The actual machine definitions, in this case, are in `simple.rb`, and are generic--you could use them against Azure or EC2 as well:
+
+```ruby
+machine 'mario' do
+  tag 'itsame'
+end
+```
+
+Other directives, like `recipe 'apache'`, help you set run lists and other information about the machine.
+
+### Pointing Boxes at Chef Servers
+
+By default, Chef Provisioning will put your boxes on the same Chef server you started chef-client with (in the case of -z, that's a local chef-zero server). Sometimes you want to put your boxes on different servers.  There are a couple of ways to do that:
+
+```ruby
+with_chef_local_server :chef_repo_path => '~/repo'
+```
+
+`with_chef_local_server` is a generic directive that creates a chef-zero server pointed at the given repository.  nodes, clients, data bags, and all data will be stored here on your provisioner machine if you do this.
+
+You can use `with_chef_server` instead if you want to point at OSS, Hosted or Enterprise Chef, and if you don't specify a Chef server at all, it will use the one you are running chef-client against. Keep in mind when using `with_chef_server` and running `chef-client -z` on your workstation that you will also need to set the client name and signing key for the chef server. If you've already got knife.rb set up, then something like this in the provisioning recipe will correctly create a client for the chef server on instance using your knife.rb configuration:
+
+```ruby
+with_chef_server "https://chef-server.example.org",
+  :client_name => Chef::Config[:node_name],
+  :signing_key_filename => Chef::Config[:client_key]
+```
+
+Finally, you can specify a Chef Server for an individual machine by using the `chef_server` attribute.  This attribute takes the same additional options (`:client_name`, `:signing_key_filename`) that `with_chef_server` does.
+
+```ruby
+machine 'mario' do
+  chef_server :chef_server_url => "https://chef-server.example.org"
+end
+```
+
+Kitchen
+-------
+
+Chef Provisioning also works with Test Kitchen, allowing you to test entire clusters, not just machines!  The repository for the kitchen-metal gem is https://github.com/doubt72/kitchen-metal.
+
+
+Fixing conflict with chef-zero 3.2.1 and ~> 4.0
+-----------------------------------------------
+
+If you run into the error `Unable to activate cheffish-1.0.0, because chef-zero-3.2.1 conflicts with chef-zero (~> 4.0)` you'll need to update the version of the chef gem included in the ChefDK.  Follow the instructions @ [https://github.com/fnichol/chefdk-update-app](https://github.com/fnichol/chefdk-update-app) and update chef to ~>12.2.1
+
+Bugs and The Plan
+-----------------
+
+Please submit bugs, gripes and feature requests at [https://github.com/chef/chef-provisioning/issues](https://github.com/chef/chef-provisioning/issues), contact John Keiser on Twitter at [@jkeiser2](https://twitter.com/jkeiser2), email at [jkeiser@chef.io](mailto:jkeiser@chef.io)
+
+To contribute, just make a PR in the appropriate repo--also, make sure you've [signed the Chef Contributor License Agreement](https://supermarket.chef.io) (through your Chef Supermarket profile), since this is going into core Chef eventually. If you already signed this for a Chef contribution, you don't need to do so again--if you're not sure, you can check for your name [here](https://supermarket.chef.io/contributors) or if you signed up long ago check the [old list](https://github.com/chef/chef/blob/master/CLA_ARCHIVE.md)!