chef-dk 0.11.2 → 0.12.0

data/README.md

@@ -1,307 +1,307 @@
-# Chef Development Kit
-
-Chef Development Kit (ChefDK) brings Chef and the development tools developed by the Chef Community together and acts as the consistent interface to this awesomeness. This awesomeness is composed of:
-
-* [Chef][]
-* [Berkshelf][]
-* [Test Kitchen][]
-* [ChefSpec][]
-* [Foodcritic][]
-
-This repository contains the code for the `chef` command. The full
-package is built with omnibus. Project and component build definitions
-are in the omnibus directory in this repo.
-
-## Installation
-
-You can get the [latest release of ChefDK from the downloads page][ChefDK].
-
-On Mac OS X, you can also use [homebrew-cask](http://caskroom.io)
-to `brew cask install chefdk`.
-
-Once you install the package, the `chef-client` suite, `berks`,
-`kitchen`, and this application (`chef`) will be symlinked into your
-system bin directory, ready to use.
-
-### Pre-release Candidates
-
-The following commands will download the latest ChefDK package from the `current` channel.  The `current` channel holds builds that have passed testing and are candidates for release.
-
-#### Linux and OS/X:
-
-In a terminal, run:
-
-`curl https://omnitruck.chef.io/install.sh | sudo bash -s -- -c current -P chefdk`
-
-To download a specific version, append the `-v` flag.  EG, `-v 0.9.0`.
-
-#### Windows
-
-Open up a Powershell command prompt as Administrator and run:
-
-`. { iwr -useb https://omnitruck.chef.io/install.ps1 } | iex; install -channel current -project chefdk`
-
-To download a specific version, append the `-version` flag.  EG, `-version 0.9.0`.
-
-## Usage
-
-For help with [Berkshelf][], [Test Kitchen][], [ChefSpec][] or [Foodcritic][],
-visit those projects' homepages for documentation and guides. For help with
-`chef-client` and `knife`, visit the [Chef documentation][]
-and [Learn Chef][].
-
-### The `chef` Command
-
-Our goal is for `chef` to become a workflow tool that builds on the
-ideas of Berkshelf to provide an awesome experience that encourages
-quick iteration and testing (and makes those things easy) and provides a
-way to easily, reliably, and repeatably roll out new automation code to
-your infrastructure.
-
-While we've got a long way to go before we reach that goal we do have
-some helpful bits of functionality already included in the `chef`
-command:
-
-#### `chef generate`
-The generate subcommand generates skeleton Chef code
-layouts so you can skip repetitive boilerplate and get down to
-automating your infrastructure quickly. Unlike other generators, it only
-generates the minimum required files when creating a cookbook so you can
-focus on the task at hand without getting overwhelmed by stuff you don't
-need.
-
-The following generators are built-in:
-
-* `chef generate app` Creates an "application" layout that supports
-multiple cookbooks. This is a somewhat experimental compromise between
-the one-repo-per-cookbook and monolithic-chef-repo styles of cookbook
-management.
-
-* `chef generate cookbook` Creates a single cookbook.
-* `chef generate recipe` Creates a new recipe file in an existing
-cookbook.
-* `chef generate attribute` Creates a new attributes file in an existing
-cookbook.
-* `chef generate template` Creates a new template file in an existing
-cookbook. Use the `-s SOURCE` option to copy a source file's content to
-populate the template.
-* `chef generate file` Creates a new cookbook file in an existing
-cookbook. Supports the `-s SOURCE` option similar to template.
-* `chef generate lwrp` Creates a new LWRP resource and provider in an
-existing cookbook.
-
-The `chef generate` command also accepts additional `--generator-arg key=value`
-pairs that can be used to supply ad-hoc data to a generator cookbook.
-For example, you might specify `--generator-arg database=mysql` and then only
-write a template for `recipes/mysql.rb` if `context.database == 'mysql'`.
-
-#### `chef gem`
-`chef gem` is a wrapper command that manages installation and updating
-of rubygems for the Ruby installation embedded in the ChefDK package.
-This allows you to install knife plugins, Test Kitchen drivers, and
-other Ruby applications that are not packaged with ChefDK.
-
-Gems are installed to a `.chefdk` directory in your home directory; any
-executables included with a gem you install will be created in
-`~/.chefdk/gem/ruby/2.1.0/bin`. You can run these executables with
-`chef exec`, or use `chef shell-init` to add ChefDK's paths to your
-environment. Those commands are documented below.
-
-### `chef exec`
-`chef exec <command>` runs any arbitrary shell command with the PATH
-environment variable and the ruby environment variables (`GEM_HOME`,
-`GEM_PATH`, etc.) setup to point at the embedded ChefDK omnibus environment.
-
-### `chef shell-init`
-`chef shell-init SHELL_NAME` emits shell commands that modify your
-environment to make ChefDK your primary ruby. It supports bash, zsh,
-fish and PowerShell (posh). For more information to help you decide if
-this is desirable and instructions, see "Using ChefDK as Your Primary
-Development Environment" below.
-
-### `chef install`
-`chef install` reads a `Policyfile.rb` document, which contains a
-`run_list` and optional cookbook version constraints, finds a set of
-cookbooks that provide the desired recipes and meet dependency
-constraints, and emits a `Policyfile.lock.json` describing the expanded
-run list and locked cookbook set. The `Policyfile.lock.json` can be used
-to install the cookbooks on another machine. The policy lock can be
-uploaded to a Chef Server (via the `chef push` command) to apply the
-expanded run list and locked cookbook set to nodes in your
-infrastructure. See the POLICYFILE_README.md for further details.
-
-### `chef push`
-`chef push POLICY_GROUP` uploads a Policyfile.lock.json along with the cookbooks it
-references to a Chef Server. The policy lock is applied to a
-`POLICY_GROUP`, which is a set of nodes that share the same run list and
-cookbook set. This command operates in compatibility mode and has the
-same caveats as `chef install`. See the POLICYFILE_README.md for further
-details.
-
-### `chef update`
-`chef update` updates a Policyfile.lock.json with the latest cookbooks
-from upstream sources. It supports an `--attributes` flag which will
-cause only attributes from the Policyfile.rb to be updated.
-
-### `chef diff`
-`chef diff` shows an itemized diff between Policyfile locks. It can
-compare Policyfile locks from local disk, git, and/or the Chef Server,
-based on the options given.
-
-#### `chef verify`
-`chef verify` tests the embedded applications. By default it runs a
-quick "smoke test" to verify that the embedded applications are
-installed correctly and can run basic commands. As an end user this is
-probably all you'll ever need, but `verify` can also optionally run unit
-and integration tests by supplying the `--unit` and `--integration`
-flags, respectively.
-
-*WARNING:* The integration tests will do dangerous things like start
-HTTP servers with access to your filesystem and even create users and
-groups if run with sufficient privileges. The tests may also be
-sensitive to your machine's configuration. If you choose to run these,
-we recommend to only run them on dedicated, isolated hosts (we do this
-in our build cluster to verify each build).
-
-### Using ChefDK as Your Primary Development Environment
-
-By default, ChefDK only adds a few select applications to your `PATH`
-and packages them in such a way that they are isolated from any other
-Ruby development tools you have on your system. If you're happily using
-your system ruby, rvm, rbenv, chruby or any other development
-environment, you can continue to do so. Just ensure that the ChefDK
-provided applications appear first in your `PATH` before any
-gem-installed versions and you're good to go.
-
-If you'd like to use ChefDK as your primary Ruby/Chef development
-environment, however, you can do so by initializing your shell with
-ChefDK's environment.
-
-To try it temporarily, in a new terminal session, run:
-
-```sh
-eval "$(chef shell-init SHELL_NAME)"
-```
-
-where `SHELL_NAME` is the name of your shell (usually bash, but zsh is
-also common). This modifies your `PATH` and `GEM_*` environment
-variables to include ChefDK's paths (run without the `eval` to see the
-generated code). Now your default `ruby` and associated tools will be
-the ones from ChefDK:
-
-```sh
-which ruby
-# => /opt/chefdk/embedded/bin/ruby
-```
-
-To add ChefDK to your shell's environment permanently, add the
-initialization step to your shell's profile:
-
-```sh
-echo 'eval "$(chef shell-init SHELL_NAME)"' >> ~/.YOUR_SHELL_PROFILE
-```
-
-Where `YOUR_SHELL_PROFILE` is `~/.bash_profile` for most bash users,
-`~/.zshrc` for zsh, and `~/.bashrc` on Ubuntu.
-
-#### Powershell
-
-You can use `chef shell-init` with PowerShell on Windows.
-
-To try it in your current session:
-
-```posh
-chef shell-init powershell | Invoke-Expression
-```
-
-To enable it permanently:
-
-```posh
-"chef shell-init powershell | Invoke-Expression" >> $PROFILE
-```
-
-#### Fish
-
-`chef shell-init` also supports fish.
-
-To try it:
-
-```fish
-eval (chef shell-init fish)
-```
-
-To permanently enable:
-
-```fish
-echo 'eval (chef shell-init SHELL_NAME)' >> ~/.config/fish/config.fish
-```
-
-## Uninstallation Instructions
-
-### Mac OS X
-
-You can uninstall Chef Development Kit on Mac using the below commands.
-
-First, remove the main package files:
-
-```sh
-# Remove the installed files
-sudo rm -rf /opt/chefdk
-
-# Remove the system installation entry
-sudo pkgutil --forget com.getchef.pkg.chefdk
-```
-
-Next, remove the symlinks which the Chef Development Kit installs. The location for these differs based on your OS X version.
-
-Pre-El Capitan:
-
-```sh
-# Symlinks are in /usr/bin
-ls -la /usr/bin | egrep '/opt/chefdk' | awk '{ print $9 }' | sudo xargs -I % rm -f /usr/bin/%
-```
-
-Post-El Capitan:
-
-```sh
-# Symlinks are in /usr/local/bin
-ls -la /usr/local/bin | egrep '/opt/chefdk' | awk '{ print $9 }' | sudo xargs -I % rm -f /usr/local/bin/%
-```
-
-### Windows
-
-You can use `Add / Remove Programs` on Windows to remove the Chef Development
-Kit from your system.
-
-### RHEL
-
-You can use `rpm` to uninstall Chef Development Kit on RHEL based systems:
-
-```sh
-rpm -qa *chefdk*
-yum remove <package>
-rm -rf /opt/chefdk
-rm -rf ~/.chefdk
-```
-
-### Ubuntu
-
-You can use `dpkg` to uninstall Chef Development Kit on Ubuntu based systems:
-
-```sh
-dpkg --list | grep chefdk # or dpkg --status chefdk
-
-# Purge chefdk from the system.
-# see man dkpg for details
-dpkg -P chefdk
-```
-- - -
-
-[Berkshelf]: http://berkshelf.com "Berkshelf"
-[Chef]: https://www.chef.io "Chef"
-[ChefDK]: https://downloads.chef.io/chef-dk "Chef Development Kit"
-[Chef Documentation]: https://docs.chef.io "Chef Documentation"
-[ChefSpec]: http://chefspec.org "ChefSpec"
-[Foodcritic]: http://foodcritic.io "Foodcritic"
-[Learn Chef]: https://learn.chef.io "Learn Chef"
-[Test Kitchen]: http://kitchen.ci "Test Kitchen"
+# Chef Development Kit
+
+Chef Development Kit (ChefDK) brings Chef and the development tools developed by the Chef Community together and acts as the consistent interface to this awesomeness. This awesomeness is composed of:
+
+* [Chef][]
+* [Berkshelf][]
+* [Test Kitchen][]
+* [ChefSpec][]
+* [Foodcritic][]
+
+This repository contains the code for the `chef` command. The full
+package is built with omnibus. Project and component build definitions
+are in the omnibus directory in this repo.
+
+## Installation
+
+You can get the [latest release of ChefDK from the downloads page][ChefDK].
+
+On Mac OS X, you can also use [homebrew-cask](http://caskroom.io)
+to `brew cask install chefdk`.
+
+Once you install the package, the `chef-client` suite, `berks`,
+`kitchen`, and this application (`chef`) will be symlinked into your
+system bin directory, ready to use.
+
+### Pre-release Candidates
+
+The following commands will download the latest ChefDK package from the `current` channel.  The `current` channel holds builds that have passed testing and are candidates for release.
+
+#### Linux and OS/X:
+
+In a terminal, run:
+
+`curl https://omnitruck.chef.io/install.sh | sudo bash -s -- -c current -P chefdk`
+
+To download a specific version, append the `-v` flag.  EG, `-v 0.9.0`.
+
+#### Windows
+
+Open up a Powershell command prompt as Administrator and run:
+
+`. { iwr -useb https://omnitruck.chef.io/install.ps1 } | iex; install -channel current -project chefdk`
+
+To download a specific version, append the `-version` flag.  EG, `-version 0.9.0`.
+
+## Usage
+
+For help with [Berkshelf][], [Test Kitchen][], [ChefSpec][] or [Foodcritic][],
+visit those projects' homepages for documentation and guides. For help with
+`chef-client` and `knife`, visit the [Chef documentation][]
+and [Learn Chef][].
+
+### The `chef` Command
+
+Our goal is for `chef` to become a workflow tool that builds on the
+ideas of Berkshelf to provide an awesome experience that encourages
+quick iteration and testing (and makes those things easy) and provides a
+way to easily, reliably, and repeatably roll out new automation code to
+your infrastructure.
+
+While we've got a long way to go before we reach that goal we do have
+some helpful bits of functionality already included in the `chef`
+command:
+
+#### `chef generate`
+The generate subcommand generates skeleton Chef code
+layouts so you can skip repetitive boilerplate and get down to
+automating your infrastructure quickly. Unlike other generators, it only
+generates the minimum required files when creating a cookbook so you can
+focus on the task at hand without getting overwhelmed by stuff you don't
+need.
+
+The following generators are built-in:
+
+* `chef generate app` Creates an "application" layout that supports
+multiple cookbooks. This is a somewhat experimental compromise between
+the one-repo-per-cookbook and monolithic-chef-repo styles of cookbook
+management.
+
+* `chef generate cookbook` Creates a single cookbook.
+* `chef generate recipe` Creates a new recipe file in an existing
+cookbook.
+* `chef generate attribute` Creates a new attributes file in an existing
+cookbook.
+* `chef generate template` Creates a new template file in an existing
+cookbook. Use the `-s SOURCE` option to copy a source file's content to
+populate the template.
+* `chef generate file` Creates a new cookbook file in an existing
+cookbook. Supports the `-s SOURCE` option similar to template.
+* `chef generate lwrp` Creates a new LWRP resource and provider in an
+existing cookbook.
+
+The `chef generate` command also accepts additional `--generator-arg key=value`
+pairs that can be used to supply ad-hoc data to a generator cookbook.
+For example, you might specify `--generator-arg database=mysql` and then only
+write a template for `recipes/mysql.rb` if `context.database == 'mysql'`.
+
+#### `chef gem`
+`chef gem` is a wrapper command that manages installation and updating
+of rubygems for the Ruby installation embedded in the ChefDK package.
+This allows you to install knife plugins, Test Kitchen drivers, and
+other Ruby applications that are not packaged with ChefDK.
+
+Gems are installed to a `.chefdk` directory in your home directory; any
+executables included with a gem you install will be created in
+`~/.chefdk/gem/ruby/2.1.0/bin`. You can run these executables with
+`chef exec`, or use `chef shell-init` to add ChefDK's paths to your
+environment. Those commands are documented below.
+
+### `chef exec`
+`chef exec <command>` runs any arbitrary shell command with the PATH
+environment variable and the ruby environment variables (`GEM_HOME`,
+`GEM_PATH`, etc.) setup to point at the embedded ChefDK omnibus environment.
+
+### `chef shell-init`
+`chef shell-init SHELL_NAME` emits shell commands that modify your
+environment to make ChefDK your primary ruby. It supports bash, zsh,
+fish and PowerShell (posh). For more information to help you decide if
+this is desirable and instructions, see "Using ChefDK as Your Primary
+Development Environment" below.
+
+### `chef install`
+`chef install` reads a `Policyfile.rb` document, which contains a
+`run_list` and optional cookbook version constraints, finds a set of
+cookbooks that provide the desired recipes and meet dependency
+constraints, and emits a `Policyfile.lock.json` describing the expanded
+run list and locked cookbook set. The `Policyfile.lock.json` can be used
+to install the cookbooks on another machine. The policy lock can be
+uploaded to a Chef Server (via the `chef push` command) to apply the
+expanded run list and locked cookbook set to nodes in your
+infrastructure. See the POLICYFILE_README.md for further details.
+
+### `chef push`
+`chef push POLICY_GROUP` uploads a Policyfile.lock.json along with the cookbooks it
+references to a Chef Server. The policy lock is applied to a
+`POLICY_GROUP`, which is a set of nodes that share the same run list and
+cookbook set. This command operates in compatibility mode and has the
+same caveats as `chef install`. See the POLICYFILE_README.md for further
+details.
+
+### `chef update`
+`chef update` updates a Policyfile.lock.json with the latest cookbooks
+from upstream sources. It supports an `--attributes` flag which will
+cause only attributes from the Policyfile.rb to be updated.
+
+### `chef diff`
+`chef diff` shows an itemized diff between Policyfile locks. It can
+compare Policyfile locks from local disk, git, and/or the Chef Server,
+based on the options given.
+
+#### `chef verify`
+`chef verify` tests the embedded applications. By default it runs a
+quick "smoke test" to verify that the embedded applications are
+installed correctly and can run basic commands. As an end user this is
+probably all you'll ever need, but `verify` can also optionally run unit
+and integration tests by supplying the `--unit` and `--integration`
+flags, respectively.
+
+*WARNING:* The integration tests will do dangerous things like start
+HTTP servers with access to your filesystem and even create users and
+groups if run with sufficient privileges. The tests may also be
+sensitive to your machine's configuration. If you choose to run these,
+we recommend to only run them on dedicated, isolated hosts (we do this
+in our build cluster to verify each build).
+
+### Using ChefDK as Your Primary Development Environment
+
+By default, ChefDK only adds a few select applications to your `PATH`
+and packages them in such a way that they are isolated from any other
+Ruby development tools you have on your system. If you're happily using
+your system ruby, rvm, rbenv, chruby or any other development
+environment, you can continue to do so. Just ensure that the ChefDK
+provided applications appear first in your `PATH` before any
+gem-installed versions and you're good to go.
+
+If you'd like to use ChefDK as your primary Ruby/Chef development
+environment, however, you can do so by initializing your shell with
+ChefDK's environment.
+
+To try it temporarily, in a new terminal session, run:
+
+```sh
+eval "$(chef shell-init SHELL_NAME)"
+```
+
+where `SHELL_NAME` is the name of your shell (usually bash, but zsh is
+also common). This modifies your `PATH` and `GEM_*` environment
+variables to include ChefDK's paths (run without the `eval` to see the
+generated code). Now your default `ruby` and associated tools will be
+the ones from ChefDK:
+
+```sh
+which ruby
+# => /opt/chefdk/embedded/bin/ruby
+```
+
+To add ChefDK to your shell's environment permanently, add the
+initialization step to your shell's profile:
+
+```sh
+echo 'eval "$(chef shell-init SHELL_NAME)"' >> ~/.YOUR_SHELL_PROFILE
+```
+
+Where `YOUR_SHELL_PROFILE` is `~/.bash_profile` for most bash users,
+`~/.zshrc` for zsh, and `~/.bashrc` on Ubuntu.
+
+#### Powershell
+
+You can use `chef shell-init` with PowerShell on Windows.
+
+To try it in your current session:
+
+```posh
+chef shell-init powershell | Invoke-Expression
+```
+
+To enable it permanently:
+
+```posh
+"chef shell-init powershell | Invoke-Expression" >> $PROFILE
+```
+
+#### Fish
+
+`chef shell-init` also supports fish.
+
+To try it:
+
+```fish
+eval (chef shell-init fish)
+```
+
+To permanently enable:
+
+```fish
+echo 'eval (chef shell-init SHELL_NAME)' >> ~/.config/fish/config.fish
+```
+
+## Uninstallation Instructions
+
+### Mac OS X
+
+You can uninstall Chef Development Kit on Mac using the below commands.
+
+First, remove the main package files:
+
+```sh
+# Remove the installed files
+sudo rm -rf /opt/chefdk
+
+# Remove the system installation entry
+sudo pkgutil --forget com.getchef.pkg.chefdk
+```
+
+Next, remove the symlinks which the Chef Development Kit installs. The location for these differs based on your OS X version.
+
+Pre-El Capitan:
+
+```sh
+# Symlinks are in /usr/bin
+ls -la /usr/bin | egrep '/opt/chefdk' | awk '{ print $9 }' | sudo xargs -I % rm -f /usr/bin/%
+```
+
+Post-El Capitan:
+
+```sh
+# Symlinks are in /usr/local/bin
+ls -la /usr/local/bin | egrep '/opt/chefdk' | awk '{ print $9 }' | sudo xargs -I % rm -f /usr/local/bin/%
+```
+
+### Windows
+
+You can use `Add / Remove Programs` on Windows to remove the Chef Development
+Kit from your system.
+
+### RHEL
+
+You can use `rpm` to uninstall Chef Development Kit on RHEL based systems:
+
+```sh
+rpm -qa *chefdk*
+yum remove <package>
+rm -rf /opt/chefdk
+rm -rf ~/.chefdk
+```
+
+### Ubuntu
+
+You can use `dpkg` to uninstall Chef Development Kit on Ubuntu based systems:
+
+```sh
+dpkg --list | grep chefdk # or dpkg --status chefdk
+
+# Purge chefdk from the system.
+# see man dkpg for details
+dpkg -P chefdk
+```
+- - -
+
+[Berkshelf]: http://berkshelf.com "Berkshelf"
+[Chef]: https://www.chef.io "Chef"
+[ChefDK]: https://downloads.chef.io/chef-dk "Chef Development Kit"
+[Chef Documentation]: https://docs.chef.io "Chef Documentation"
+[ChefSpec]: http://chefspec.org "ChefSpec"
+[Foodcritic]: http://foodcritic.io "Foodcritic"
+[Learn Chef]: https://learn.chef.io "Learn Chef"
+[Test Kitchen]: http://kitchen.ci "Test Kitchen"