charming 0.1.0 → 0.1.1

data/lib/charming/generators/screen_generator.rb

@@ -11,10 +11,10 @@ module Charming
       end
 
       def generate
-        create_file(model_path, model)
+        create_file(state_path, state)
         create_file(controller_path, controller)
         create_file(view_path, view)
-        create_file(spec_model_path, spec_model)
+        create_file(spec_state_path, spec_state)
         create_file(spec_controller_path, spec_controller)
         create_file(spec_view_path, spec_view)
         insert_route
@@ -27,8 +27,8 @@ module Charming
         "screen"
       end
 
-      def model_path
-        File.join("app", "models", "#{name.snake_name}_model.rb")
+      def state_path
+        File.join("app", "state", "#{name.snake_name}_state.rb")
       end
 
       def controller_path
@@ -36,11 +36,11 @@ module Charming
       end
 
       def view_path
-        File.join("app", "views", "#{name.snake_name}_view.rb")
+        File.join("app", "views", name.snake_name, "show.tui.erb")
       end
 
-      def spec_model_path
-        File.join("spec", "models", "#{name.snake_name}_model_spec.rb")
+      def spec_state_path
+        File.join("spec", "state", "#{name.snake_name}_state_spec.rb")
       end
 
       def spec_controller_path
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ module Charming
       end
 
       def spec_view_path
-        File.join("spec", "views", "#{name.snake_name}_view_spec.rb")
+        File.join("spec", "views", name.snake_name, "show_template_spec.rb")
       end
 
       def route_path
@@ -59,11 +59,11 @@ module Charming
         File.join(destination, "app", "controllers", "application_controller.rb")
       end
 
-      def model
+      def state
         %(# frozen_string_literal: true
 
 module #{app_name.class_name}
-  class #{name.class_name}Model < ApplicationModel
+  class #{name.class_name}State < ApplicationState
     attribute :title, :string, default: "#{name.class_name}"
   end
 end
@@ -83,37 +83,23 @@ end
 
       def controller_body
         %(    def show
-      render #{name.view_class_name}.new(
+      render :show,
         #{name.snake_name}: #{name.snake_name},
-        palette: command_palette,
-        screen: screen
-      )
+        palette: command_palette
     end
 
     private
 
     def #{name.snake_name}
-      model(:#{name.snake_name}, #{name.class_name}Model)
+      state(:#{name.snake_name}, #{name.class_name}State)
     end)
       end
 
       def view
-        %(# frozen_string_literal: true
-
-module #{app_name.class_name}
-  class #{name.view_class_name} < Charming::View
-#{view_body}
-  end
-end
+        %(<%= #{name.snake_name}.title %>
 )
       end
 
-      def view_body
-        %(    def render
-      #{name.snake_name}.title
-    end)
-      end
-
       def insert_route
         route = %(  screen "/#{name.snake_name}", to: "#{name.snake_name}#show", title: "#{name.class_name}")
         insert_before_end(route_path, route, "route", "end")

data/lib/charming/generators/view_generator.rb

@@ -3,32 +3,29 @@
 module Charming
   module Generators
     class ViewGenerator < AppFileGenerator
+      def initialize(name, args, out:, destination:, force: false)
+        super
+        raise Error, "Usage: charming generate view NAME [ACTION]" if args.length > 1
+
+        @action = args.fetch(0, "show")
+      end
+
       def generate
-        create_file(app_path("app", "views"), view)
+        create_file(File.join("app", "views", name.snake_name, "#{action}.tui.erb"), view)
       end
 
       private
 
+      attr_reader :action
+
       def suffix
         "view"
       end
 
       def view
-        %(# frozen_string_literal: true
-
-module #{app_name.class_name}
-  class #{name.view_class_name} < Charming::View
-#{view_body}
-  end
-end
+        %(<%= "#{name.class_name}" %>
 )
       end
-
-      def view_body
-        %(    def render
-      "#{name.class_name}"
-    end)
-      end
     end
   end
 end

data/lib/charming/internal/renderer/differential.rb

@@ -42,9 +42,8 @@ module Charming
           lines = frame.lines(chomp: true)
           line_count = [previous_lines.length, lines.length].max
 
-          line_count.times.filter_map do |index|
-            line = lines[index] || ""
-            [index + 1, line] unless previous_lines[index] == line
+          line_count.times.map do |index|
+            [index + 1, lines[index] || ""]
           end
         end
       end

data/lib/charming/internal/terminal/tty_backend.rb

@@ -12,6 +12,8 @@ module Charming
 
         ALT_SCREEN_ON = "\e[?1049h"
         ALT_SCREEN_OFF = "\e[?1049l"
+        AUTO_WRAP_OFF = "\e[?7l"
+        AUTO_WRAP_ON = "\e[?7h"
         CTRL_KEY_PATTERN = /\Actrl_(?<key>.+)\z/
         MOUSE_SGR_PATTERN = /\e\[<(\d+);(\d+);(\d+)([HmMhCc]?)(M|m)/
         MOUSE_LEGACY_PATTERN = /\e\[M(.{3})/
@@ -92,12 +94,15 @@ module Charming
         end
 
         def write_frame(frame)
-          @output.write(frame)
-          @output.flush
+          without_auto_wrap do
+            write_positioned_lines(frame.to_s.lines(chomp: true))
+          end
         end
 
         def write_lines(line_changes, **)
-          write_control(line_changes.map { |row, line| "\e[#{row};1H\e[2K#{line}" }.join)
+          without_auto_wrap do
+            write_control(line_changes.map { |row, line| "\e[#{row};1H\e[2K#{line}" }.join)
+          end
         end
 
         def enter_alt_screen
@@ -158,7 +163,7 @@ module Charming
           alt = raw.include?("\e[38;5;")
           shift = mode == "M"
 
-          MouseEvent.new(button: button_code, x: col, y: row, ctrl: ctrl, alt: alt, shift: shift)
+          Events::MouseEvent.new(button: button_code, x: col, y: row, ctrl: ctrl, alt: alt, shift: shift)
         end
 
         def parse_legacy_mouse(raw)
@@ -174,7 +179,7 @@ module Charming
           col = bytes[1] - 32
           row = bytes[2] - 32
 
-          MouseEvent.new(button: button_code, x: col, y: row)
+          Events::MouseEvent.new(button: button_code, x: col, y: row)
         end
 
         def resized?
@@ -184,7 +189,7 @@ module Charming
         def resize_event
           @resized = false
           width, height = size
-          ResizeEvent.new(width: width, height: height)
+          Events::ResizeEvent.new(width: width, height: height)
         end
 
         def normalize_keypress(keypress)
@@ -197,12 +202,12 @@ module Charming
         end
 
         def character_event(keypress)
-          KeyEvent.new(key: keypress.to_sym, char: keypress)
+          Events::KeyEvent.new(key: keypress.to_sym, char: keypress)
         end
 
         def named_event(key_name)
           normalized = normalize_key_name(key_name)
-          KeyEvent.new(
+          Events::KeyEvent.new(
             key: normalized.fetch(:key),
             char: normalized.fetch(:char, nil),
             ctrl: normalized.fetch(:ctrl, false),
@@ -244,6 +249,18 @@ module Charming
           @output.write(sequence)
           @output.flush
         end
+
+        def write_positioned_lines(lines)
+          write_control(lines.each_with_index.map { |line, index| "\e[#{index + 1};1H\e[2K#{line}" }.join)
+        end
+
+        def without_auto_wrap
+          @output.write(AUTO_WRAP_OFF)
+          yield
+        ensure
+          @output.write(AUTO_WRAP_ON)
+          @output.flush
+        end
       end
     end
   end

data/lib/charming/presentation/component.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Charming
+  module Presentation
+    # Component is the base class for all reusable terminal widgets. It inherits from View to gain assigns,
+    # helper methods (text, box, row, column, etc.), and rendering via render.
+    class Component < View
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/charming/presentation/components/activity_indicator.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Charming
+  module Presentation
+    module Components
+      # ActivityIndicator renders a color-gradient progress or loading indicator
+      # as styled text. It produces a fixed-width row of characters whose colors
+      # interpolate between two gradient endpoints (or cycle through a single
+      # color). A label can be appended after the bar and an ellipsis that cycles
+      # through frames, useful for "loading" state display. Call `tick` to advance
+      # the frame counter, and call `render` to produce the styled output string.
+      class ActivityIndicator < Component
+        # Default character pool used for generating each position's character via stable hashing.
+        DEFAULT_CHARS = "0123456789abcdefABCDEF~!@#$%^&*+=_".chars.freeze
+
+        # The default two-color gradient applied across the bar width (red to cyan).
+        # The cyan endpoint mirrors the Phosphor theme palette's "cyan" token so the bar
+        # remains legible on Phosphor's dark navy background; gradient: accepts raw hex,
+        # so callers using a different theme should pass their own endpoints.
+        DEFAULT_GRADIENT = ["#ff0000", "#6FD0E3"].freeze
+
+        # The default label color for ellipsis and text portions when no custom
+        # label_style is provided.
+        DEFAULT_LABEL_COLOR = "#cccccc"
+
+        # Ellipsis frame sequence: four states cycle through "., "..", "...", and "" (empty).
+        ELLIPSIS_FRAMES = [".", "..", "...", ""].freeze
+
+        # Number of frames in the animation cycle before the indicator pattern repeats.
+        FRAME_COUNT = 10
+
+        # FNV-1a variant constants used by stable_hash for reproducible character selection per position.
+        FNV_OFFSET = 2_166_136_261
+        FNV_PRIME = 16_777_619
+        FNV_MASK = 0xffffffff
+
+        attr_reader :width, :label, :index, :seed, :chars, :gradient, :label_style
+
+        # Initializes a new ActivityIndicator with configurable visual parameters.
+        # width       — Display width of the gradient bar in characters (minimum 1). Default: 10.
+        # label       — Optional text label shown adjacent to the indicator.
+        # index       — Initial frame index for the ellipsis/frame animations. Default: 0.
+        # seed        — Hash seed that determines which characters appear at each position.
+        # chars       — Character pool to draw from (default is DEFAULT_CHARS).
+        # gradient    — Two-element array of hex color strings ["#rrggbb", "#rrggbb"] for interpolation.
+        # label_style — A Style object to use for rendering the label text; falls back to a gray foreground.
+        def initialize(width: 10, label: nil, index: 0, seed: 0, chars: DEFAULT_CHARS,
+          gradient: DEFAULT_GRADIENT, label_style: nil)
+          super()
+          raise ArgumentError, "chars cannot be empty" if chars.empty?
+
+          @width = [width.to_i, 1].max
+          @label = label
+          @index = index.to_i
+          @seed = seed
+          @chars = chars.map(&:to_s)
+          @gradient = gradient
+          @label_style = label_style
+        end
+
+        # Advances the frame counter forward by +count+ steps, allowing the displayed pattern to change.
+        # Accepts an integer count (converted via +to_i+). Returns self for chaining.
+        def tick(count = 1)
+          @index += count.to_i
+          self
+        end
+
+        # Renders the activity indicator as a styled string. If a label was provided,
+        # produces "bar ellipsis" alongside it; otherwise produces only the gradient bar.
+        # Returns a formatted string suitable for terminal rendering.
+        def render
+          return indicator unless label
+
+          "#{indicator} #{styled_label}#{styled_ellipsis}"
+        end
+
+        private
+
+        # Renders the full gradient bar as an array of styled characters joined into a single string.
+        # Each character at +position+ is selected by hashing together seed, frame, and position —
+        # making the pattern stable across renders — then styled with the interpolated gradient color
+        # at that position.
+        def indicator
+          Array.new(width) { |position| styled_char(position) }.join
+        end
+
+        # Selects a character for the bar at the given +position+, styles it with the gradient color
+        # interpolated for that position, and returns the result as a formatted string via +render+.
+        def styled_char(position)
+          style.foreground(color_at(position)).render(char_at(position))
+        end
+
+        # Chooses a character from self.chars by hashing seed:frame:position together with a stable
+        # FNV-1a hash. The resulting index is modulated against the character pool length, ensuring
+        # reproducible output across renders.
+        def char_at(position)
+          chars.fetch(stable_hash("#{seed}:#{frame}:#{position}") % chars.length)
+        end
+
+        # Renders the label text in its own style (or fallback gray color) via a Style renderer call.
+        def styled_label
+          label_style_or_default.render(label.to_s)
+        end
+
+        # Renders an ellipsis frame (".", "..", "...", or empty) based on (index / 4) mod 4, styled with the label style.
+        def styled_ellipsis
+          label_style_or_default.render(ellipsis_frame)
+        end
+
+        # Returns the current ellipsis frame string: one of ".", "..", "...", "". Cycles through four frames per tick.
+        def ellipsis_frame
+          ELLIPSIS_FRAMES.fetch((index / 4) % ELLIPSIS_FRAMES.length)
+        end
+
+        # Returns the label style if set, otherwise produces a gray foreground style for fallback rendering.
+        def label_style_or_default
+          label_style || style.foreground(DEFAULT_LABEL_COLOR)
+        end
+
+        # Interpolates between gradient[0] and gradient[1] at the fractional +position+ (0.0 to 1.0).
+        # Returns the first gradient color if width is 1; otherwise returns a blended hex string based on position.
+        def color_at(position)
+          return gradient.first unless width > 1
+
+          blend(gradient.first, gradient.last, position / (width - 1).to_f)
+        end
+
+        # Blends two hex colors by interpolating their red/green/blue components at fractional +amount+.
+        # Accepts strings like "#ff0000" and produces a new "#rrggbb" string.
+        def blend(start_hex, end_hex, amount)
+          start_rgb = rgb(start_hex)
+          end_rgb = rgb(end_hex)
+          mixed = start_rgb.zip(end_rgb).map { |from, to| (from + ((to - from) * amount)).round }
+          "#%02x%02x%02x" % mixed
+        end
+
+        # Decomposes a hex color string ("#rrggbb") into an array of three integers [r, g, b].
+        def rgb(hex)
+          value = hex.to_s.delete_prefix("#")
+          raise ArgumentError, "gradient colors must be #rrggbb" unless value.match?(/\A[0-9a-fA-F]{6}\z/)
+
+          [value[0..1], value[2..3], value[4..5]].map { |part| part.to_i(16) }
+        end
+
+        # Advances the animation frame counter, wrapping around after +FRAME_COUNT+ (10) steps.
+        def frame
+          index % FRAME_COUNT
+        end
+
+        # Produces a deterministic integer hash from the input string using FNV-1a hashing, ensuring the same
+        # characters appear at the same positions across multiple renderings of this indicator.
+        def stable_hash(value)
+          value.bytes.reduce(FNV_OFFSET) do |hash, byte|
+            ((hash ^ byte) * FNV_PRIME) & FNV_MASK
+          end
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/charming/presentation/components/command_palette.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Charming
+  module Presentation
+    module Components
+      # CommandPalette renders a fuzzy-searchable command picker UI. It wraps a TextInput for search
+      # input and a List for result display, dispatching key events between them. Users type to filter
+      # the registered commands by label match, navigate with up/down/home/end keys (delegated to List),
+      # confirm a selection with Enter (returns [:selected, command]), or cancel with Escape (returns :cancelled).
+      # State is serializable as a hash of value/cursor/selected_index for session persistence.
+      class CommandPalette < Component
+        Command = Data.define(:label, :value)
+
+        # A single command palette entry: a human-readable +label+ and a callable or
+        # method symbol +value+ that gets executed when the user selects it.
+        attr_reader :commands, :input
+
+        # Initializes the dropdown widget with a list of Command entries and search
+        # parameters for building the underlying TextInput (placeholder text, cursor
+        # position, value) and List (display height, initial selection). Returns void;
+        # the state is later serializable via +state+ for session persistence.
+        def initialize(commands:, placeholder: "Search commands", height: nil, value: "", cursor: nil, selected_index: 0, theme: nil)
+          super(theme: theme)
+          @commands = commands
+          @height = height
+          @input = TextInput.new(value: value, placeholder: placeholder, cursor: cursor)
+          @list = build_list(selected_index: selected_index)
+        end
+
+        # Returns the currently displayed Command entry in the List at the time of calling.
+        # Returns nil if no entry is highlighted (i.e., user has opened the palette but not
+        # moved the selection). Useful for retrieving the result after key handling.
+        def selected_command
+          list.selected_item
+        end
+
+        # Collects the current state of the TextInput and List into a serializable hash
+        # suitable for round-trip storage in session. Returns {value:, cursor:, selected_index:}.
+        def state
+          {
+            value: input.value,
+            cursor: input.cursor,
+            selected_index: list.selected_index
+          }
+        end
+
+        # Handles key events by routing them to the appropriate sub-component: Escape kills the
+        # palette returning :cancelled; up/down/home/end keys go to the List selection handler
+        # via handle_list_key; all other keys (including typed characters) are passed to the TextInput
+        # which manages cursor position and input filtering. If a list key match fails, falls through
+        # to the TextInput handler. Returns nil/nil if no handler consumed the event, or :cancelled when
+        # Escape is pressed.
+        def handle_key(event)
+          key = Charming.key_of(event)
+          return :cancelled if key == :escape
+
+          return handle_list_key(event) if list_key?(key)
+
+          handle_input_key(event)
+        end
+
+        # Renders the command palette as a vertically-stacked text representation: the search TextInput
+        # row on line 1, and then the filtered List results (or "No commands found") on subsequent lines.
+        # Returns a multiline string suitable for terminal rendering.
+        def render
+          [input.render, render_results].join("\n")
+        end
+
+        private
+
+        attr_reader :height, :list
+
+        # Delegates key handling entirely to the internal List widget, which manages up/down/home/end selection.
+        # Returns whatever the List's handle_key returns (typically nil or the symbol from the subclass).
+        def handle_list_key(event)
+          list.handle_key(event)
+        end
+
+        # Passes the key event to the TextInput for cursor position and search text management.
+        # If the input returns :handled, rebuilds the List so that filtering is re-evaluated against
+        # the new input value. Returns nil/nil if no handler consumed the event.
+        def handle_input_key(event)
+          result = input.handle_key(event)
+          @list = build_list if result == :handled
+          result
+        end
+
+        # Checks whether the given key is a List-navigation key (up/down/home/end). Returns true for those keys
+        # so they can be dispatched via +handle_list_key+ rather than falling through to TextInput.
+        def list_key?(key)
+          %i[up down home end enter].include?(key)
+        end
+
+        # Renders the filtered results section below the search input. If no commands match the current filter text,
+        # returns "No commands found"; otherwise renders the List widget's styled display string. Returns a single-line string.
+        def render_results
+          return "No commands found" if filtered_commands.empty?
+
+          list.render
+        end
+
+        # Builds a new List from the currently filtered commands at the given selected_index height and label extractor.
+        # The +selected_index+ parameter defaults to the last known value in +list+ to preserve scroll position across rebuilds.
+        def build_list(selected_index: list&.selected_index || 0)
+          List.new(items: filtered_commands, selected_index: selected_index, height: height, label: :label.to_proc, theme: theme)
+        end
+
+        # Returns the full commands array when input value is empty; otherwise a subset whose labels match case-insensitively
+        # against the current TextInput value. Used to drive the fuzzy search behavior. Returns an Array of Command entries.
+        def filtered_commands
+          return commands if input.value.empty?
+
+          commands.select do |command|
+            command.label.downcase.include?(input.value.downcase)
+          end
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/charming/presentation/components/empty_state.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Charming
+  module Presentation
+    module Components
+      class EmptyState < Component
+        def initialize(message: "Nothing to show.", loading: false, loading_message: "Loading...", error: nil, error_message: nil, help: nil, theme: nil)
+          super(theme: theme)
+          @message = message
+          @loading = loading
+          @loading_message = loading_message
+          @error = error
+          @error_message = error_message
+          @help = help
+        end
+
+        def render
+          return loading_state if @loading
+          return error_state if error?
+
+          text @message, style: theme.muted
+        end
+
+        private
+
+        def loading_state
+          text @loading_message, style: theme.muted
+        end
+
+        def error_state
+          lines = [text(@error_message || @error.to_s, style: theme.warn)]
+          lines << text(@help, style: theme.muted) if @help.to_s.strip != ""
+
+          column(*lines)
+        end
+
+        def error?
+          @error.to_s.strip != "" || @error_message.to_s.strip != ""
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/charming/presentation/components/form/builder.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Charming
+  module Presentation
+    module Components
+      class Form
+        class Builder
+          attr_reader :fields, :theme
+
+          def initialize(theme: nil)
+            @theme = theme
+            @fields = []
+          end
+
+          def input(name, **options)
+            fields << Input.new(name, **field_options(options))
+          end
+
+          def textarea(name, **options)
+            fields << Textarea.new(name, **field_options(options))
+          end
+
+          def select(name, **options)
+            fields << Select.new(name, **field_options(options))
+          end
+
+          def confirm(name, **options)
+            fields << Confirm.new(name, **field_options(options))
+          end
+
+          def note(text, **options)
+            fields << Note.new(text, **field_options(options))
+          end
+
+          def build(state:, theme: nil)
+            Components::Form.new(fields: fields, state: state, theme: theme || self.theme)
+          end
+
+          private
+
+          def field_options(options)
+            {theme: theme}.merge(options)
+          end
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/charming/presentation/components/form/confirm.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Charming
+  module Presentation
+    module Components
+      class Form
+        class Confirm < Field
+          def initialize(name, value: false, **options)
+            super(name, **options)
+            @initial_value = value
+          end
+
+          def handle_key(event)
+            case Charming.key_of(event)
+            when :space
+              toggle
+            when :y, :right
+              state[:values][name] = true
+            when :n, :left
+              state[:values][name] = false
+            else
+              return nil unless event.respond_to?(:char) && event.char == " "
+
+              toggle
+            end
+            :handled
+          end
+
+          def validate
+            return ["must be accepted"] if required? && value != true
+
+            super
+          end
+
+          private
+
+          def default_value
+            @initial_value
+          end
+
+          def render_control
+            "#{checked_marker} #{label}"
+          end
+
+          def checked_marker
+            value ? "[x]" : "[ ]"
+          end
+
+          def toggle
+            state[:values][name] = !value
+          end
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end