RubyGems - charlock_holmes - Versions diffs - 0.7.3 → 0.7.4 - Mend

charlock_holmes 0.7.3 → 0.7.4

Files changed (39) hide show

checksums.yaml +4 -4
data/ext/charlock_holmes/common.h +4 -4
data/ext/charlock_holmes/encoding_detector.c +18 -0
data/ext/charlock_holmes/extconf.rb +1 -0
data/lib/charlock_holmes/version.rb +1 -1
metadata +13 -46
data/.gitignore +0 -9
data/Gemfile +0 -3
data/MIT-LICENSE +0 -20
data/README.md +0 -111
data/Rakefile +0 -16
data/benchmark/detection.rb +0 -39
data/benchmark/test.txt +0 -693
data/charlock_holmes.gemspec +0 -27
data/test/converter_test.rb +0 -48
data/test/encoding_detector_test.rb +0 -145
data/test/fixtures/AnsiGraph.psm1 +0 -0
data/test/fixtures/ISO-2022-KR.txt +0 -43
data/test/fixtures/TwigExtensionsDate.es.yml +0 -8
data/test/fixtures/cl-messagepack.lisp +0 -264
data/test/fixtures/core.rkt +0 -254
data/test/fixtures/foo.pdf +0 -0
data/test/fixtures/hello_world +0 -0
data/test/fixtures/laholator.py +0 -131
data/test/fixtures/octocat.ai +8 -4441
data/test/fixtures/octocat.gif +0 -0
data/test/fixtures/octocat.jpg +0 -0
data/test/fixtures/octocat.png +0 -0
data/test/fixtures/octocat.psd +0 -0
data/test/fixtures/repl2.cljs +0 -109
data/test/fixtures/sierpinski.ps +0 -41
data/test/fixtures/utf16be.html +0 -0
data/test/fixtures/utf32be.html +0 -0
data/test/fixtures/utf32le.html +0 -0
data/test/fixtures/utf8.html +0 -240
data/test/fixtures/vimrc +0 -596
data/test/helper.rb +0 -26
data/test/string_methods_test.rb +0 -73
data/test/transliterator_test.rb +0 -123

checksums.yaml CHANGED

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 ---
 SHA1:
-  metadata.gz: 2e74b701d5fd0ec1624c4d78d3e42400f2e907c7
-  data.tar.gz: 083e84e99951b7143d16b6f30f923f8d63365dc0
+  metadata.gz: fc4f1ce5ce4f078219b2c9141338cfa56ab2d3d3
+  data.tar.gz: 5115c058ec27d4b99a6e13a79df8defedbce8eb3
 SHA512:
-  metadata.gz: cff65a3137965f9d48111ea8192a4e068be65da6f845909ce6faa0fcea71d9de81afc75e78916192c231b36c7c21c392a98f466a7aa6865921fbb4e7ff9384ea
-  data.tar.gz: d436959236d0393db85de4e35fb5397934bf46ae2a898847d8b4ab20e5b2e1b7423ac84881300d76d4c06e6c3c66712770a2c049aebe099073ce669bfd05312d
+  metadata.gz: 498b6b7cd0968c0abe1e5c2b1d8e4e7a10c0fc02a19700157ae2d297b91fd9e11eabe6f7d717dbb4e361bae591baeed20e30036cf239208fe0129af39985dff5
+  data.tar.gz: e09f72751d6ee8b99ea2b64d28e4239593bf65b90128518fa8c44dfdd52ba8556fe35226e227ae8e5670100e9987055128b9b9f7f3356f2a94aa8f7351158142

data/ext/charlock_holmes/common.h CHANGED

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 #include <ruby/encoding.h>
 #endif
-static VALUE charlock_new_enc_str(const char *str, size_t len, void *encoding)
+static inline VALUE charlock_new_enc_str(const char *str, size_t len, void *encoding)
 {
 #ifdef HAVE_RUBY_ENCODING_H
 	return rb_external_str_new_with_enc(str, len, (rb_encoding *)encoding);
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ static VALUE charlock_new_enc_str(const char *str, size_t len, void *encoding)
 #endif
 }
-static VALUE charlock_new_str(const char *str, size_t len)
+static inline VALUE charlock_new_str(const char *str, size_t len)
 {
 #ifdef HAVE_RUBY_ENCODING_H
 	return rb_external_str_new_with_enc(str, len, rb_utf8_encoding());
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ static VALUE charlock_new_str(const char *str, size_t len)
 #endif
 }
-static VALUE charlock_new_str2(const char *str)
+static inline VALUE charlock_new_str2(const char *str)
 {
 #ifdef HAVE_RUBY_ENCODING_H
 	return rb_external_str_new_with_enc(str, strlen(str), rb_utf8_encoding());
@@ -38,4 +38,4 @@ static VALUE charlock_new_str2(const char *str)
 #endif
 }
-#endif
+#endif

data/ext/charlock_holmes/encoding_detector.c CHANGED

@@ -129,6 +129,23 @@ static int detect_binary_content(VALUE self, VALUE rb_str) {
 	return !!memchr(buf, 0, buf_len);
 }
+/*
+ * call-seq: true/false = EncodingDetector.is_binary? str
+ *
+ * Attempt to detect if a string is binary or text
+ *
+ * str      - a String, what you want to perform the binary check on
+ *
+ * Returns: true or false
+ */
+static VALUE rb_encdec_is_binary(VALUE self, VALUE str)
+{
+	if (detect_binary_content(self, str))
+		return Qtrue;
+	else
+		return Qfalse;
+}
 /*
  * call-seq: detection_hash = EncodingDetector.detect str[, hint_enc]
  *
@@ -350,6 +367,7 @@ void _init_charlock_encoding_detector()
 {
 	rb_cEncodingDetector = rb_define_class_under(rb_mCharlockHolmes, "EncodingDetector", rb_cObject);
 	rb_define_alloc_func(rb_cEncodingDetector, rb_encdec__alloc);
+	rb_define_method(rb_cEncodingDetector, "is_binary?", rb_encdec_is_binary, 1);
 	rb_define_method(rb_cEncodingDetector, "detect", rb_encdec_detect, -1);
 	rb_define_method(rb_cEncodingDetector, "detect_all", rb_encdec_detect_all, -1);
 	rb_define_method(rb_cEncodingDetector, "strip_tags", rb_get_strip_tags, 0);

data/ext/charlock_holmes/extconf.rb CHANGED

@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ have_library 'z' or abort 'libz missing'
 have_library 'icuuc' or abort 'libicuuc missing'
 have_library 'icudata' or abort 'libicudata missing'
+$CXXFLAGS << ' -std=c++11'
 $CFLAGS << ' -Wall -funroll-loops'
 $CFLAGS << ' -Wextra -O0 -ggdb3' if ENV['DEBUG']

data/lib/charlock_holmes/version.rb CHANGED

@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
 module CharlockHolmes
-  VERSION = "0.7.3"
+  VERSION = "0.7.4"
 end

metadata CHANGED

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 --- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
 name: charlock_holmes
 version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
-  version: 0.7.3
+  version: 0.7.4
 platform: ruby
 authors:
 - Brian Lopez
@@ -9,48 +9,48 @@ authors:
 autorequire:
 bindir: bin
 cert_chain: []
-date: 2014-06-07 00:00:00.000000000 Z
+date: 2017-08-14 00:00:00.000000000 Z
 dependencies:
 - !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
   name: rake-compiler
   requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
     requirements:
-    - - '>='
+    - - ">="
       - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
         version: 0.7.5
   type: :development
   prerelease: false
   version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
     requirements:
-    - - '>='
+    - - ">="
       - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
         version: 0.7.5
 - !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
   name: minitest
   requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
     requirements:
-    - - '>='
+    - - ">="
       - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
         version: '0'
   type: :development
   prerelease: false
   version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
     requirements:
-    - - '>='
+    - - ">="
       - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
         version: '0'
 - !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
   name: chardet
   requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
     requirements:
-    - - '>='
+    - - ">="
       - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
         version: '0'
   type: :development
   prerelease: false
   version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
     requirements:
-    - - '>='
+    - - ">="
       - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
         version: '0'
 description: charlock_holmes provides binary and text detection as well as text transcoding
@@ -61,14 +61,6 @@ extensions:
 - ext/charlock_holmes/extconf.rb
 extra_rdoc_files: []
 files:
-- .gitignore
-- Gemfile
-- MIT-LICENSE
-- README.md
-- Rakefile
-- benchmark/detection.rb
-- benchmark/test.txt
-- charlock_holmes.gemspec
 - ext/charlock_holmes/common.h
 - ext/charlock_holmes/converter.c
 - ext/charlock_holmes/encoding_detector.c
@@ -79,53 +71,28 @@ files:
 - lib/charlock_holmes/encoding_detector.rb
 - lib/charlock_holmes/string.rb
 - lib/charlock_holmes/version.rb
-- test/converter_test.rb
-- test/encoding_detector_test.rb
-- test/fixtures/AnsiGraph.psm1
-- test/fixtures/ISO-2022-KR.txt
-- test/fixtures/TwigExtensionsDate.es.yml
-- test/fixtures/cl-messagepack.lisp
-- test/fixtures/core.rkt
-- test/fixtures/foo.pdf
-- test/fixtures/hello_world
-- test/fixtures/laholator.py
-- test/fixtures/octocat.ai
-- test/fixtures/octocat.gif
-- test/fixtures/octocat.jpg
-- test/fixtures/octocat.png
-- test/fixtures/octocat.psd
-- test/fixtures/repl2.cljs
-- test/fixtures/sierpinski.ps
-- test/fixtures/utf16be.html
-- test/fixtures/utf32be.html
-- test/fixtures/utf32le.html
-- test/fixtures/utf8.html
-- test/fixtures/vimrc
-- test/helper.rb
-- test/string_methods_test.rb
-- test/transliterator_test.rb
 homepage: https://github.com/brianmario/charlock_holmes
 licenses:
 - MIT
 metadata: {}
 post_install_message:
 rdoc_options:
-- --charset=UTF-8
+- "--charset=UTF-8"
 require_paths:
 - lib
 required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
   requirements:
-  - - '>='
+  - - ">="
     - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
-      version: '0'
+      version: 1.9.3
 required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
   requirements:
-  - - '>='
+  - - ">="
     - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
       version: '0'
 requirements: []
 rubyforge_project:
-rubygems_version: 2.0.3
+rubygems_version: 2.6.11
 signing_key:
 specification_version: 4
 summary: Character encoding detection, brought to you by ICU

data/.gitignore DELETED

@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-/Gemfile.lock
-.bundle/
-tmp/
-vendor/
-*.bundle
-ext/charlock_holmes/dst
-*.a
-ext/charlock_holmes/src/file-*
-ext/charlock_holmes/src/mkmf.log

data/Gemfile DELETED

@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-source "https://rubygems.org"
-gemspec

data/MIT-LICENSE DELETED

@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-Copyright (c) 2011 Brian Lopez - https://github.com/brianmario
-Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
-a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
-"Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
-without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
-distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
-permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
-the following conditions:
-The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
-included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
-EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
-MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
-NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
-LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
-OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
-WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

data/README.md DELETED

@@ -1,111 +0,0 @@
-# CharlockHolmes
-Character encoding detecting library for Ruby using [ICU](http://site.icu-project.org/)
-## Usage
-First you'll need to require it
-``` ruby
-require 'charlock_holmes'
-```
-## Encoding detection
-``` ruby
-contents = File.read('test.xml')
-detection = CharlockHolmes::EncodingDetector.detect(contents)
-# => {:encoding => 'UTF-8', :confidence => 100, :type => :text}
-# optionally there will be a :language key as well, but
-# that's mostly only returned for legacy encodings like ISO-8859-1
-```
-NOTE: `CharlockHolmes::EncodingDetector.detect` will return `nil` if it was unable to find an encoding.
-For binary content, `:type` will be set to `:binary`
-Though it's more efficient to reuse once detector instance:
-``` ruby
-detector = CharlockHolmes::EncodingDetector.new
-detection1 = detector.detect(File.read('test.xml'))
-detection2 = detector.detect(File.read('test2.json'))
-# and so on...
-```
-### String monkey patch
-Alternatively, you can just use the `detect_encoding` method on the `String` class
-``` ruby
-require 'charlock_holmes/string'
-contents = File.read('test.xml')
-detection = contents.detect_encoding
-```
-### Ruby 1.9 specific
-NOTE: This method only exists on Ruby 1.9+
-If you want to use this library to detect and set the encoding flag on strings, you can use the `detect_encoding!` method on the `String` class
-``` ruby
-require 'charlock_holmes/string'
-contents = File.read('test.xml')
-# this will detect and set the encoding of `contents`, then return self
-contents.detect_encoding!
-```
-## Transcoding
-Being able to detect the encoding of some arbitrary content is nice, but what you probably want is to be able to transcode that content into an encoding your application is using.
-``` ruby
-content = File.read('test2.txt')
-detection = CharlockHolmes::EncodingDetector.detect(content)
-utf8_encoded_content = CharlockHolmes::Converter.convert content, detection[:encoding], 'UTF-8'
-```
-The first parameter is the content to transcode, the second is the source encoding (the encoding the content is assumed to be in), and the third parameter is the destination encoding.
-## Installing
-If the traditional `gem install charlock_holmes` doesn't work, you may need to specify the path to
-your installation of ICU using the `--with-icu-dir` option during the gem install or by configuring Bundler to
-pass those arguments to Gem:
-Configure Bundler to always use the correct arguments when installing:
-    bundle config build.charlock_holmes --with-icu-dir=/path/to/installed/icu4c
-Using Gem to install directly without Bundler:
-    gem install charlock_holmes -- --with-icu-dir=/path/to/installed/icu4c
-### Homebrew
-If you're installing on Mac OS X then using [Homebrew](http://mxcl.github.com/homebrew/) is
-the easiest way to install ICU.
-However, be warned; it is a Keg-Only (see [homedir issue #167](https://github.com/mxcl/homebrew/issues/167)
-for more info) install meaning RubyGems won't find it when installing without specifying `--with-icu-dir`
-To install ICU with Homebrew:
-    brew install icu4c
-Configure Bundler to always use the correct arguments when installing:
-    bundle config build.charlock_holmes --with-icu-dir=/usr/local/opt/icu4c
-Using Gem to install directly without Bundler:
-    gem install charlock_holmes -- --with-icu-dir=/usr/local/opt/icu4c

data/Rakefile DELETED

@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
-require 'rake/testtask'
-Rake::TestTask.new do |t|
-  t.pattern = "test/**/*_test.rb"
-end
-task :default => :test
-gem 'rake-compiler', '>= 0.7.5'
-require "rake/extensiontask"
-Rake::ExtensionTask.new 'charlock_holmes' do |ext|
-  ext.lib_dir = File.join 'lib', 'charlock_holmes'
-end
-Rake::Task[:test].prerequisites << :compile

data/benchmark/detection.rb DELETED

@@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
-$LOAD_PATH.unshift File.expand_path('../../lib', __FILE__)
-RUBY_19 = !!(RUBY_VERSION =~ /1.9/)
-require 'charlock_holmes'
-# the chardet gem isn't compatible with 1.9
-require 'UniversalDetector' unless RUBY_19
-require 'benchmark'
-CONTENT = File.read(File.expand_path('../test.txt', __FILE__))
-TIMES = 100
-DETECTOR = CharlockHolmes::EncodingDetector.new
-Benchmark.bmbm do |x|
-  # new detector every iteration
-  x.report 'singleton call' do
-    TIMES.times do
-      CharlockHolmes::EncodingDetector.detect CONTENT
-    end
-  end
-  # shared detector for all iterations
-  x.report 'reusing a single detector' do
-    TIMES.times do
-      DETECTOR.detect CONTENT
-    end
-  end
-  unless RUBY_19
-    x.report 'chardet' do
-      TIMES.times do
-        UniversalDetector.chardet CONTENT
-      end
-    end
-  end
-end

data/benchmark/test.txt DELETED

@@ -1,693 +0,0 @@
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-<head>
-<title>XML - 维基百科，自由的百科全书</title>
-<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
-<meta http-equiv="Content-Style-Type" content="text/css" />
-<meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.16wmf4" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="编辑本页" href="/w/index.php?title=XML&amp;action=edit" />
-<link rel="edit" title="编辑本页" href="/w/index.php?title=XML&amp;action=edit" />
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-<link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico" />
-<link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/opensearch_desc.php" title="Wikipedia (zh)" />
-<link rel="copyright" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/" />
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-<link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/index.php?title=-&amp;action=raw&amp;maxage=2678400&amp;gen=css" type="text/css" media="all" />
-<script type="text/javascript">
-var skin="vector",
-stylepath="http://bits.wikimedia.org/skins-1.5",
-wgUrlProtocols="http\\:\\/\\/|https\\:\\/\\/|ftp\\:\\/\\/|irc\\:\\/\\/|gopher\\:\\/\\/|telnet\\:\\/\\/|nntp\\:\\/\\/|worldwind\\:\\/\\/|mailto\\:|news\\:|svn\\:\\/\\/",
-wgArticlePath="/wiki/$1",
-wgScriptPath="/w",
-wgScriptExtension=".php",
-wgScript="/w/index.php",
-wgVariantArticlePath="/$2/$1",
-wgActionPaths={},
-wgServer="http://zh.wikipedia.org",
-wgCanonicalNamespace="",
-wgCanonicalSpecialPageName=false,
-wgNamespaceNumber=0,
-wgPageName="XML",
-wgTitle="XML",
-wgAction="view",
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-wgUserLanguage="zh",
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-			<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading">XML</h1>
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-				<p><span style="display: none;"><a href="#_skip_noteTA">跳过字词转换说明</a></span></p>
-<div class="NavFrame collapsed noprint nohandheld metadata" style="z-index: 1; margin: 0 0.5em 0.5em auto; top: -1.2em; position: relative; background-color: transparent; border: none;">
-<div class="uncollapse toggleHotspot" style="position: absolute; right:0; background-color: transparent; padding: 0; width: 4em;" title="本頁使用了標題或全文手工轉換，單擊檢視"><span style="font-family:微软雅黑,Arial Unicode MS,黑体;"><span style="padding:1px 3px; background: slategray; color:white;">汉</span><span style="padding:1px 3px; background: sienna; color:white;">漢</span></span><span class="toggleShow" style="color:black;">▼</span><span class="toggleHide" style="color:black;">▲</span></div>
-<div class="NavContent" style="position: absolute; display: none; right: 0; top: 1.5em; border: 1px gray solid; background-color: lightyellow; padding: 0.3em; z-index: 100; width: 650px; font-size: 90%; background-color: #f0f2f0; color: black;">
-<div style="background: #FFEA88; background-color: #4d4d4d; color: #ffffff;">为了阅读方便，本文使用<a href="/wiki/Help:%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E7%9A%84%E7%B9%81%E7%AE%80%E5%A4%84%E7%90%86#.E6.8E.A7.E5.88.B6.E8.87.AA.E5.8A.A8.E8.BD.AC.E6.8D.A2.E7.9A.84.E4.BB.A3.E7.A2.BC" title="Help:中文维基百科的繁简处理" class="mw-redirect"><span style="color:#ffffff; font-weight:bold;">全文手工轉換</span></a>。转换内容：</div>
-<div style="padding: 3px">
-<p>本文采用<a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%94%B5%E8%84%91%E5%92%8C%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF" title="Portal:电脑和信息技术" class="mw-redirect"><span style="color: #333333; font-weight: bold;">电脑和信息技术</span></a>组全文转换 <span class="editlink noprint plainlinksneverexpand">[<a href="/wiki/Template:CGroup/IT/temp" title="Template:CGroup/IT/temp">查看</a>] • [<a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:CGroup/IT/temp&amp;action=edit" class="external text" rel="nofollow">编辑</a>] • [<a href="http://philip-bot.appspot.com/autoconvert?group=IT" class="external text" rel="nofollow">强制刷新</a>]</span></p>
-<p><br /></p>
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-<div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="background-color: transparent; border: none; margin:0; padding:0;">
-<div class="NavHead" style="background-color: #FFEA88; font-weight: normal; height: 1.5em; text-align: left; background-color: #4d4d4d; color: #ffffff;"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E7%9A%84%E7%B9%81%E7%AE%80%E3%80%81%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E8%AF%8D%E5%A4%84%E7%90%86" title="Help:中文维基百科的繁简、地区词处理"><span style="color: #333333; font-weight: bold;">字詞轉換</span></a>说明<span class="NavToggle"><span class="toggleShow">顯示↓</span><span class="toggleHide">關閉↑</span></span></div>
-<div class="NavContent">
-<p>字詞轉換是中文维基的一項自動轉換，目的是通過计算机程序自動消除繁简、地区词等不同<b>用字模式</b>的差異，以達到閱讀方便。字詞轉換包括全局轉換和手動轉換，本說明所使用的标题转换和全文转换技術，都屬於手動轉換。</p>
-<p>如果您想对我们的字词转换系统提出一些改进建议，或者提交应用面更广的转换（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91" title="中文维基百科">中文维基百科</a>全站乃至<a href="/wiki/MediaWiki" title="MediaWiki">MediaWiki</a>软件），或者报告转换系统的错误，请前往<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%AD%97%E8%AF%8D%E8%BD%AC%E6%8D%A2%E8%AF%B7%E6%B1%82%E6%88%96%E5%80%99%E9%80%89" title="Wikipedia:字词转换请求或候选">Wikipedia:字词转换请求或候选</a>发表您的意见。</p>
-</div>
-</div>
-</div>
-</div>
-<p><span id="_skip_noteTA"></span></p>
-<div class="thumb tright">
-<div class="thumbinner" style="width:427px;"><a href="/wiki/File:RecipeBook_XML_Example.svg" class="image"><img alt="" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/RecipeBook_XML_Example.svg/425px-RecipeBook_XML_Example.svg.png" width="425" height="234" class="thumbimage" /></a>
-<div class="thumbcaption">RecipeBook的例子，一種基於XML語法上的烹飪技術書刊。此標籤可轉換為：<a href="/wiki/HTML" title="HTML">HTML</a>, <a href="/wiki/Portable_Document_Format" title="Portable Document Format" class="mw-redirect">PDF</a>以及<a href="/wiki/Rich_Text_Format" title="Rich Text Format" class="mw-redirect">Rich Text Format</a>並使用<a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" title="程式語言" class="mw-redirect">程式語言</a>或<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%AF%E6%93%B4%E5%85%85%E5%A5%97%E4%BB%B6%E6%A8%A3%E5%BC%8F%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="可擴充套件樣式語言">XSL</a>。</div>
-</div>
-</div>
-<p><b>可扩展置标语言</b>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD" title="英语">英语</a>：<span lang="en" xml:lang="en">e<b>X</b>tensible <b>M</b>arkup <b>L</b>anguage</span>，简称:<span lang="en" xml:lang="en"><b>XML</b></span>），又称<b>可扩展标记语言</b>，是一种<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%AE%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="置标语言">置标语言</a>。置标指<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA" title="计算机" class="mw-redirect">计算机</a>所能理解的信息符号，通过此种标记，计算机之间可以处理包含各种信息的文章等。如何定义这些标记，既可以选择国际通用的标记语言，比如<a href="/wiki/HTML" title="HTML">HTML</a>，也可以使用像XML这样由相关人士自由决定的标记语言，这就是语言的可扩展性。XML是从<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E7%BD%AE%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="标准通用置标语言" class="mw-redirect">标准通用置标语言</a>（SGML）中简化修改出来的。它主要用到的有可扩展置标语言、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E6%89%A9%E5%B1%95%E6%A0%B7%E5%BC%8F%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="可扩展样式语言">可扩展样式语言</a>（XSL）、<a href="/wiki/XBRL" title="XBRL">XBRL</a>和<a href="/wiki/XPath" title="XPath">XPath</a>等。</p>
-<table id="toc" class="toc">
-<tr>
-<td>
-<div id="toctitle">
-<h2>目录</h2>
-</div>
-<ul>
-<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#.E6.AD.B7.E5.8F.B2"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">歷史</span></a></li>
-<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#.E7.94.A8.E9.80.94"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">用途</span></a></li>
-<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#.E4.BE.8B"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">例</span></a></li>
-<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#.E7.BB.93.E6.9E.84"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">结构</span></a></li>
-<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#.E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">参见</span></a></li>
-<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#.E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">外部链接</span></a></li>
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-<h2><span class="editsection">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=XML&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="编辑段落：歷史">编辑</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id=".E6.AD.B7.E5.8F.B2">歷史</span></h2>
-<p>XML是從1995年開始有其雛形，並向<a href="/wiki/W3C" title="W3C" class="mw-redirect">W3C</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%87%E7%BB%B4%E7%BD%91%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="万维网联盟">全球資訊網聯盟</a>）提案，而在1998二月發佈為W3C的標準（XML1.0）。XML的前身是<b>SGML</b>（<span lang="en" xml:lang="en">The <b>S</b>tandard <b>G</b>eneralized <b>M</b>arkup <b>L</b>anguage</span>），是自IBM從1960年代就開始發展的<b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E7%BD%AE%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="通用置标语言">GML</a></b>（<span lang="en" xml:lang="en"><b>G</b>eneralized <b>M</b>arkup <b>L</b>anguage</span>）標準化後的名稱。</p>
-<p>GML的重要概念：</p>
-<ul>
-<li>文件中能夠明確的將標示與內容分開</li>
-<li>所有文件的標示使用方法均一致</li>
-</ul>
-<p>1978年，<a href="/wiki/ANSI" title="ANSI" class="mw-redirect">ANSI</a>將GML加以整理規範，發佈成為SGML，1986年起為<a href="/wiki/ISO" title="ISO" class="mw-redirect">ISO</a>所採用（ISO 8879），並且被廣泛地運用在各種大型的文件計劃中，但是SGML是一種非常嚴謹的文件描述法，導致過於龐大複雜（標準手冊就有500多頁），難以理解和學習，進而影響其推廣與應用。</p>
-<p>同時W3C也發現到HTML的問題：</p>
-<ul>
-<li>不能解決所有解釋資料的問題 - 像是影音檔或化學公式、音樂符號等其他形態的內容。</li>
-<li>效能問題 - 需要下載整份文件，才能開始對文件做搜尋。</li>
-<li>擴充性、彈性、易讀性均不佳。</li>
-</ul>
-<p>為了解決以上問題，專家們使用SGML精簡製作，並依照HTML的發展經驗，產生出一套使用上規則嚴謹，但是簡單的描述資料語言：XML。 XML是在一個這樣的背景下誕生的——为了有一個更中立的方式，讓消費端自行決定要如何消化、呈現從服務端所提供的資訊。</p>
-<p>XML被廣泛用來作為跨平台之間交互數據的形式，主要針對數據的內容，通過不同的格式化描述手段（XSLT，CSS等）可以完成最終的形式表達（生成對應的HTML，PDF或者其他的文件格式）。</p>
-<h2><span class="editsection">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=XML&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="编辑段落：用途">编辑</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id=".E7.94.A8.E9.80.94">用途</span></h2>
-<p>XML设计用来传送及携带数据信息，不用来表现或展示数据，<a href="/wiki/HTML" title="HTML">HTML</a>语言則用来表现数据，所以XML用途的焦点是它说明数据是什么，以及携带数据信息。</p>
-<ul>
-<li>丰富文件（Rich Documents）- 自定文件描述并使其更丰富
-<ul>
-<li>属于文件为主的XML技术应用</li>
-<li>标记是用来定义一份资料应该如何呈现</li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li>元数据（Metadata）- 描述其它文件或网络资讯
-<ul>
-<li>属于资料为主的XML技术应用</li>
-<li>标记是用来说明一份资料的意义</li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li>設定档案（Configuration Files）- 描述软件設定的参数</li>
-</ul>
-<h2><span class="editsection">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=XML&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="编辑段落：例">编辑</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id=".E4.BE.8B">例</span></h2>
-<p>XML定义结构、存储信息、传送信息。下例為<u>張旭</u>发送给<u>陳貞伶</u>的便条，存储为XML。</p>
-<div dir="ltr" class="mw-geshi" style="text-align: left;">
-<div class="xml source-xml" style="font-family:monospace;">
-<pre class="de1">
-<span class="sc3">&lt;小纸条<span class="re2">&gt;</span></span>
-    <span class="sc3">&lt;收件人<span class="re2">&gt;</span></span>陳貞伶<span class="sc3">&lt;/收件人<span class="re2">&gt;</span></span>
-    <span class="sc3">&lt;发件人<span class="re2">&gt;</span></span>張旭<span class="sc3">&lt;/发件人<span class="re2">&gt;</span></span>
-    <span class="sc3">&lt;主题<span class="re2">&gt;</span></span>問候<span class="sc3">&lt;/主题<span class="re2">&gt;</span></span>
-    <span class="sc3">&lt;具体内容<span class="re2">&gt;</span></span>最近可好？<span class="sc3">&lt;/具体内容<span class="re2">&gt;</span></span>
-<span class="sc3">&lt;/小纸条<span class="re2">&gt;</span></span>
-</pre></div>
-</div>
-<p>这XML文档仅是纯粹的信息标签，这些标签意义的展开依赖于应用它的程序。</p>
-<h2><span class="editsection">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=XML&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="编辑段落：结构">编辑</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id=".E7.BB.93.E6.9E.84">结构</span></h2>
-<p>每个XML文档都由XML序言开始，在前面的代码中的第一行便是XML序言，&lt;?xml version="1.0"?&gt;。这一行代码会告诉解析器和浏览器，这个文件应该按照前面讨论过的XML规则进行解析。第二行代码，&lt;books&gt;，则是文档元素（document element），它是文件中最外面的标签（我们认为元素（element）是起始标签和结束标签之间的内容）。所有其他的标签必须包含在这个标签之内来组成一个有效的XML文件。XML文件的第二行并不一定要包含文档元素；如果有注释或者其他内容，文档元素可以迟些出现。</p>
-<p>范例文件中的第三行代码是注释，你会发现它与HTML中使用的注释风格是一样的。这是XML从SGML中继承的语法元素之一。</p>
-<p>页面再往下的一些地方，可以发现&lt;desc&gt;标签裡有一些特殊的语法。&lt;![CDATA[ ]]&gt;代码用于表示无需进行解析的文本，允许诸如大于号和小于号之类的特殊字符包含在文本中，而无需担心破坏XML的语法。文本必须出现在&lt;![CDATA[和]]&gt;之间才能合适地避免被解析。这样的文本称为Character Data Section，简称CData Section。</p>
-<p>下面的一行就是在第二本书的定义之前的：</p>
-<p>&lt;?page render multiple authors&#160;?&gt;</p>
-<p>虽然它看上去很像XML序言，但实际上是一种称为处理指令（processing instruction）的不同类型的语法。处理指令（以下简称PI）的目的是为了给处理页面的程序（例如XML解析器）提供额外的信息。PI通常情况下是没有固定格式的，唯一的要求是紧随第一个问号必须至少有一个字母。在此之后，PI可以包含除了小于号和大于号之外的任何字符串序列。</p>
-<p>最常见的PI是用来指定XML文件的样式表：</p>
-<p>这个PI一般会直接放在XML序言之后，通常由Web浏览器使用，来将XML数据以特殊的样式显示出来。</p>
-<p>XML的结构有一个缺陷，那就是不支持分帧（framing）。当多条XML消息在TCP上传输的时候，无法基于XML协议来确定一条XML消息是否已经结束。</p>
-<h2><span class="editsection">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=XML&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="编辑段落：参见">编辑</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81">参见</span></h2>
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/XHTML" title="XHTML">XHTML</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/DTD" title="DTD" class="mw-redirect">DTD</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E7%B1%BB%E5%9E%8B%E6%8F%8F%E8%BF%B0" title="文件类型描述">文件类型描述</a>）</li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/XML_Schema" title="XML Schema">XML Schema</a></li>
-<li><a href="/w/index.php?title=XLink&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="XLink">XLink</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/SVG" title="SVG">SVG</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/XSLT" title="XSLT">XSLT</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/X3D" title="X3D">X3D</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/HTML" title="HTML">HTML</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/CSS" title="CSS">CSS</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/RDF" title="RDF" class="mw-redirect">RDF</a></li>
-<li><a href="/wiki/RSS" title="RSS">RSS</a>
-<ul>
-<li><a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-</ul>
-<h2><span class="editsection">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=XML&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="编辑段落：外部链接">编辑</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5">外部链接</span></h2>
-<ul>
-<li><a href="http://xml.ascc.net/zh/utf-8/gloss.html" class="external text" rel="nofollow">XML及SGML名词英汉翻译表 (台湾)</a></li>
-</ul>
-<p><br /></p>
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-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Canonical_XML" title="Canonical XML">Canonical XML</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Compound_Document_Format&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Compound Document Format">CDF</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/CSS" title="CSS">CSS</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%A1%A3%E5%AF%B9%E8%B1%A1%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="文档对象模型">DOM</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/HTML" title="HTML">HTML</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6%E7%BD%AE%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="数学置标语言">MathML</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E6%9C%AC%E4%BD%93%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="网络本体语言">OWL</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=P3P&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="P3P">P3P</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pronunciation_Lexicon_Specification&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pronunciation Lexicon Specification">PLS</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/RDF" title="RDF" class="mw-redirect">RDF</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=RDF_Schema&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="RDF Schema">RDF Schema</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Semantic_Interpretation_for_Speech_Recognition&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Semantic Interpretation for Speech Recognition">SISR</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E6%AD%A5%E5%A4%9A%E5%AA%92%E4%BD%93%E9%9B%86%E6%88%90%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="同步多媒体集成语言">SMIL</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B0%A1%E5%96%AE%E7%89%A9%E4%BB%B6%E5%AD%98%E5%8F%96%E5%8D%94%E5%AE%9A" title="簡單物件存取協定" class="mw-redirect">SOAP</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speech_Recognition_Grammar_Specification&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Speech Recognition Grammar Specification">SRGS</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speech_Synthesis_Markup_Language&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Speech Synthesis Markup Language">SSML</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E7%BC%A9%E6%94%BE%E7%9F%A2%E9%87%8F%E5%9B%BE%E5%BD%A2" title="可缩放矢量图形" class="mw-redirect">SVG</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/SPARQL" title="SPARQL">SPARQL</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timed_Text&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Timed Text">Timed Text</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=VoiceXML&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="VoiceXML">VoiceXML</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/WSDL" title="WSDL">WSDL</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/XForms" title="XForms">XForms</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/XHTML" title="XHTML">XHTML</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=XLink&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="XLink">XLink</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><strong class="selflink">XML</strong>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=XML_Base&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="XML Base">XML Base</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/XML_Encryption" title="XML Encryption">XML Encryption</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=XML_Events&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="XML Events">XML Events</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/XML%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E9%9B%86" title="XML信息集">XML信息集</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/XML%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E7%A9%BA%E9%97%B4" title="XML命名空间">XML命名空间</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/XML_Schema" title="XML Schema">XML Schema</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/XML_Signature" title="XML Signature">XML Signature</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/XPath" title="XPath">XPath</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=XPointer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="XPointer">XPointer</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=XQuery&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="XQuery">XQuery</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E6%89%A9%E5%B1%95%E6%A0%B7%E5%BC%8F%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="可扩展样式语言">XSL</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/XSL-FO" title="XSL-FO">XSL-FO</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/XSL_Transformations" title="XSL Transformations" class="mw-redirect">XSLT</a></span></div>
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-<td class="navbox-group" style=";background-color:#e6e6ff;;">Notes</td>
-<td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;line-height:1.4em;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=XAdES&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="XAdES">XAdES</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=XHTML%2BSMIL&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="XHTML+SMIL">XHTML+SMIL</a></span></div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td class="navbox-group" style=";background-color:#e6e6ff;;">工作草案</td>
-<td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;line-height:1.4em;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Call_Control_eXtensible_Markup_Language&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Call Control eXtensible Markup Language">CCXML</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=CURIE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="CURIE">CURIE</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/HTML_5" title="HTML 5">HTML 5</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=InkML&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="InkML">InkML</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Web_Integration_Compound_Document&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Web Integration Compound Document">WICD</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Extensible_Forms_Description_Language&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Extensible Forms Description Language">XFDL</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=XFrames&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="XFrames">XFrames</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/XBL" title="XBL">XBL</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=XHTML%2BMathML%2BSVG&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="XHTML+MathML+SVG">XHTML+MathML+SVG</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/XMLHttpRequest" title="XMLHttpRequest" class="mw-redirect">XMLHttpRequest</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=XProc&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="XProc">XProc</a></span></div>
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-<tr>
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-<td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;line-height:1.4em;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%84%A1%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99%E7%B6%B2%E9%A0%81%E6%AA%A2%E6%B8%AC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="無障礙網頁檢測">無障礙網頁檢測</a></div>
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td class="navbox-group" style=";background-color:#e6e6ff;;">前标准</td>
-<td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;line-height:1.4em;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/C-HTML" title="C-HTML">C-HTML</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Handheld_Device_Markup_Language&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Handheld Device Markup Language">HDML</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=JavaScript_Style_Sheets&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="JavaScript Style Sheets">JSSS</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Precision_Graphics_Markup_Language&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Precision Graphics Markup Language">PGML</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vector_Markup_Language" title="Vector Markup Language" class="mw-redirect">VML</a></span></div>
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-<table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;">
-<tr>
-<th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-title">
-<div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;">
-<div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; color:#000000; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%B6%B2%E9%A0%81%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93%E8%88%87%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96" title="Template:網頁技術與標準"><span style=";;border:none;" title="查看这个模板">查</span></a>&#160;<span style="font-size:80%;">•</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E7%B6%B2%E9%A0%81%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93%E8%88%87%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96" title="Template talk:網頁技術與標準"><span style=";;border:none;" title="关于这个模板的讨论页面">論</span></a>&#160;<span style="font-size:80%;">•</span>&#160;<a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:%E7%B6%B2%E9%A0%81%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93%E8%88%87%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96&amp;action=edit" class="external text" rel="nofollow"><span style=";;border:none;" title="您可以编辑这个模板。请在储存变更之前先预览">編</span></a></div>
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-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td class="navbox-group" style=";;">样式格式描述语言</td>
-<td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/CSS" title="CSS">CSS</a>*<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/XSL" title="XSL" class="mw-redirect">XSL</a>*</div>
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-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td></td>
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-<tr>
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-<td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd">
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-</tr>
-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td class="navbox-group" style=";;">客户端交互技术</td>
-<td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even">
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-<td></td>
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-<td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd">
-<div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript">JavaScript</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/JScript" title="JScript">JScript</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/VBScript" title="VBScript">VBScript</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/ECMAScript" title="ECMAScript">ECMAScript</a></div>
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-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td></td>
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-<tr>
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-<tr style="height:2px">
-<td></td>
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-<td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd">
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-							<li id="ca-4"><a href="/zh-hk/XML" >港澳繁體</a></li>
-							<li id="ca-5"><a href="/zh-sg/XML" >马新简体</a></li>
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-	<h5>查看</h5>
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-					<li id="n-mainpage-description"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="访问首页 [z]" accesskey="z">首页</a></li>
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-					<li id="n-IRC"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC%E8%81%8A%E5%A4%A9%E9%A2%91%E9%81%93">IRC即时聊天</a></li>
-					<li id="n-contact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%81%94%E7%B3%BB%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC">联系我们</a></li>
-					<li id="n-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E">关于维基百科</a></li>
-					<li id="n-sitesupport"><a href="http://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Special:Landingcheck?landing_page=WMFJA1&amp;language=zh&amp;utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=20101204SB001" title="如果您在維基百科受益良多，您可以考慮資助我們">资助维基百科</a></li>
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-					<li class="interwiki-af"><a href="http://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML" title="XML">Afrikaans</a></li>
-					<li class="interwiki-ar"><a href="http://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="لغة الرقم القابلة للامتداد">العربية</a></li>
-					<li class="interwiki-bat-smg"><a href="http://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML" title="XML">Žemaitėška</a></li>
-					<li class="interwiki-bg"><a href="http://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML" title="XML">Български</a></li>
-					<li class="interwiki-bn"><a href="http://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AD_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AA_%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9C" title="এক্সটেনসিভ মার্কআপ ল্যাংগুয়েজ">বাংলা</a></li>
-					<li class="interwiki-bs"><a href="http://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML" title="XML">Bosanski</a></li>
-					<li class="interwiki-ca"><a href="http://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extensible_Markup_Language" title="Extensible Markup Language">Català</a></li>
-					<li class="interwiki-ckb"><a href="http://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8E%DA%A9%D8%B3_%D8%A6%DB%8E%D9%85_%D8%A6%DB%8E%DA%B5" title="ئێکس ئێم ئێڵ">Soranî / کوردی</a></li>
-					<li class="interwiki-cs"><a href="http://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extensible_Markup_Language" title="Extensible Markup Language">Česky</a></li>
-					<li class="interwiki-da"><a href="http://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML" title="XML">Dansk</a></li>
-					<li class="interwiki-de"><a href="http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extensible_Markup_Language" title="Extensible Markup Language">Deutsch</a></li>
-					<li class="interwiki-el"><a href="http://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML" title="XML">Ελληνικά</a></li>
-					<li class="interwiki-en"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML" title="XML">English</a></li>
-					<li class="interwiki-eo"><a href="http://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML" title="XML">Esperanto</a></li>
-					<li class="interwiki-es"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extensible_Markup_Language" title="Extensible Markup Language">Español</a></li>
-					<li class="interwiki-et"><a href="http://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML" title="XML">Eesti</a></li>
-					<li class="interwiki-eu"><a href="http://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML" title="XML">Euskara</a></li>
-					<li class="interwiki-fa"><a href="http://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B3%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%85%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%84" title="ایکس‌ام‌ال">فارسی</a></li>
-					<li class="interwiki-fi"><a href="http://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML" title="XML">Suomi</a></li>
-					<li class="interwiki-fr"><a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extensible_Markup_Language" title="Extensible Markup Language">Français</a></li>
-					<li class="interwiki-ga"><a href="http://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML" title="XML">Gaeilge</a></li>
-					<li class="interwiki-gl"><a href="http://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML" title="XML">Galego</a></li>
-					<li class="interwiki-he"><a href="http://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML" title="XML">עברית</a></li>
-					<li class="interwiki-hi"><a href="http://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2" title="क्षमल">हिन्दी</a></li>
-					<li class="interwiki-hr"><a href="http://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML" title="XML">Hrvatski</a></li>
-					<li class="interwiki-hu"><a href="http://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML" title="XML">Magyar</a></li>
-					<li class="interwiki-ia"><a href="http://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML" title="XML">Interlingua</a></li>
-					<li class="interwiki-id"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extensible_markup_language" title="Extensible markup language">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li>
-					<li class="interwiki-is"><a href="http://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML" title="XML">Íslenska</a></li>
-					<li class="interwiki-it"><a href="http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML" title="XML">Italiano</a></li>
-					<li class="interwiki-ja"><a href="http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extensible_Markup_Language" title="Extensible Markup Language">日本語</a></li>
-					<li class="interwiki-ko"><a href="http://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML" title="XML">한국어</a></li>
-					<li class="interwiki-lo"><a href="http://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML" title="XML">ລາວ</a></li>
-					<li class="interwiki-lt"><a href="http://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML" title="XML">Lietuvių</a></li>
-					<li class="interwiki-lv"><a href="http://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valoda_XML" title="Valoda XML">Latviešu</a></li>
-					<li class="interwiki-ml"><a href="http://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D.%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%82.%E0%B4%8E%E0%B5%BD." title="എക്സ്.എം.എൽ.">മലയാളം</a></li>
-					<li class="interwiki-mn"><a href="http://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML" title="XML">Монгол</a></li>
-					<li class="interwiki-ms"><a href="http://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML" title="XML">Bahasa Melayu</a></li>
-					<li class="interwiki-nl"><a href="http://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extensible_Markup_Language" title="Extensible Markup Language">Nederlands</a></li>
-					<li class="interwiki-nn"><a href="http://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML" title="XML">‪Norsk (nynorsk)‬</a></li>
-					<li class="interwiki-no"><a href="http://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML" title="XML">‪Norsk (bokmål)‬</a></li>
-					<li class="interwiki-pl"><a href="http://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML" title="XML">Polski</a></li>
-					<li class="interwiki-pt"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML" title="XML">Português</a></li>
-					<li class="interwiki-ro"><a href="http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML" title="XML">Română</a></li>
-					<li class="interwiki-ru"><a href="http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML" title="XML">Русский</a></li>
-					<li class="interwiki-simple"><a href="http://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML" title="XML">Simple English</a></li>
-					<li class="interwiki-sk"><a href="http://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML" title="XML">Slovenčina</a></li>
-					<li class="interwiki-sl"><a href="http://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML" title="XML">Slovenščina</a></li>
-					<li class="interwiki-sq"><a href="http://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML" title="XML">Shqip</a></li>
-					<li class="interwiki-sr"><a href="http://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML" title="XML">Српски / Srpski</a></li>
-					<li class="interwiki-sv"><a href="http://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML" title="XML">Svenska</a></li>
-					<li class="interwiki-ta"><a href="http://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="எக்ஸ்எம்எல்">தமிழ்</a></li>
-					<li class="interwiki-te"><a href="http://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML" title="XML">తెలుగు</a></li>
-					<li class="interwiki-tg"><a href="http://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML" title="XML">Тоҷикӣ</a></li>
-					<li class="interwiki-th"><a href="http://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5" title="เอกซ์เอ็มแอล">ไทย</a></li>
-					<li class="interwiki-tk"><a href="http://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML" title="XML">Türkmençe</a></li>
-					<li class="interwiki-tr"><a href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geni%C5%9Fletilebilir_i%C5%9Faretleme_dili" title="Genişletilebilir işaretleme dili">Türkçe</a></li>
-					<li class="interwiki-uk"><a href="http://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML" title="XML">Українська</a></li>
-					<li class="interwiki-ur"><a href="http://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B9%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AA%D8%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86" title="توسیعی زبان تدوین">اردو</a></li>
-					<li class="interwiki-vi"><a href="http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML" title="XML">Tiếng Việt</a></li>
-				</ul>
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