cerbos 0.1.0

checksums.yaml

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data/.yardopts

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+--exclude lib/cerbos/protobuf
+--load yard_extensions.rb
+--markup markdown
+--markup-provider commonmarker
+--no-private
+-
+CHANGELOG.md
+LICENSE.txt
+README.md

data/CHANGELOG.md

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+## [Unreleased]
+No notable changes.
+
+## [0.1.0] - 2022-05-12
+### Added
+- Initial implementation of `Cerbos::Client` ([#2](https://github.com/cerbos/cerbos-sdk-ruby/pull/2))
+
+[Unreleased]: https://github.com/cerbos/cerbos-sdk-ruby/compare/v0.1.0...HEAD
+[0.1.0]: https://github.com/cerbos/cerbos-sdk-ruby/compare/4481009e9dec2e1e6a2df8ea2f828690ceabbefc...v0.1.0

data/LICENSE.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,190 @@
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data/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+# Cerbos Ruby SDK
+
+[![Gem](https://img.shields.io/gem/v/cerbos?style=flat-square)](https://rubygems.org/gems/cerbos)
+ 
+[![Documentation](https://img.shields.io/badge/yard-docs-blue?style=flat-square)](https://www.rubydoc.info/gems/cerbos)
+
+[Cerbos](https://cerbos.dev) helps you super-charge your authorization implementation by writing context-aware access control policies for your application resources.
+Author access rules using an intuitive YAML configuration language, use your Git-ops infrastructure to test and deploy them, and make simple API requests to the Cerbos policy decision point (PDP) server to evaluate the policies and make dynamic access decisions.
+
+The Cerbos Ruby SDK makes it easy to interact with the Cerbos PDP from your Ruby applications.
+
+## Prerequisites
+
+- Cerbos 0.16+
+- Ruby 2.7+
+
+## Installation
+
+Install the gem and add it to your application's Gemfile by running
+
+```console
+$ bundle add cerbos
+```
+
+If you're not using Bundler to manage dependencies, install the gem by running
+
+```console
+$ gem install cerbos
+```
+
+### Note for M1 Mac users
+
+Unfortunately, the `grpc` gem currently ships a `universal-darwin` native gem which doesn't actually work on `arm64-darwin` platforms ([grpc/grpc#29100](https://github.com/grpc/grpc/issues/29100)).
+If you install the precompiled gem on an M1 Mac, you'll get a `LoadError` including the message "incompatible architecture (have 'x86_64', need 'arm64e')" when you attempt to load the `cerbos` gem.
+
+Until that issue is resolved, you can work around it by compiling native extensions from source.
+Configure Bundler to do so by running
+
+```console
+$ bundle config set --local force_ruby_platform true
+```
+
+## Example usage
+
+```ruby
+client = Cerbos::Client.new("localhost:3593", tls: false)
+
+decision = client.check_resource(
+  principal: {
+    id: "user@example.com",
+    roles: ["USER"],
+  },
+  resource: {
+    kind: "document",
+    id: "1",
+    attributes: {
+      owner: "author@example.com"
+    }
+  },
+  actions: ["view", "edit"]
+)
+
+decision.allow?("view") # => true
+decision.allow?("edit") # => false
+```
+
+For more details, [see the `Client` documentation](https://www.rubydoc.info/gems/cerbos/Cerbos/Client).

data/cerbos.gemspec

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+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require_relative "lib/cerbos/version"
+
+Gem::Specification.new do |spec|
+  spec.name = "cerbos"
+  spec.version = Cerbos::VERSION
+  spec.summary = "Client library for authorization via Cerbos"
+  spec.description = "Perform authorization in Ruby applications by interacting with the Cerbos policy decision point."
+  spec.authors = ["Cerbos"]
+  spec.email = ["help@cerbos.dev"]
+  spec.license = "Apache-2.0"
+
+  spec.homepage = "https://github.com/cerbos/cerbos-sdk-ruby"
+  spec.metadata["bug_tracker_uri"] = "#{spec.homepage}/issues"
+  spec.metadata["changelog_uri"] = "#{spec.homepage}/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md"
+  spec.metadata["documentation_uri"] = "https://www.rubydoc.info/gems/#{spec.name}/#{spec.version}"
+  spec.metadata["homepage_uri"] = spec.homepage
+  spec.metadata["source_code_uri"] = spec.homepage
+
+  spec.metadata["rubygems_mfa_required"] = "true"
+
+  spec.require_paths = ["lib"]
+  spec.files = Dir[
+    "lib/**/*.rb",
+    ".yardopts",
+    "cerbos.gemspec",
+    "CHANGELOG.md",
+    "LICENSE.txt",
+    "README.md",
+    "yard_extensions.rb"
+  ]
+
+  spec.required_ruby_version = ">= 2.7.0"
+  spec.add_dependency "grpc", "~> 1.45"
+end

data/lib/cerbos/client.rb

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+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Cerbos
+  # A client for interacting with the Cerbos policy decision point (PDP) server over gRPC.
+  #
+  # An instance of the client may be shared between threads.
+  # However, due to [an issue in the underlying `grpc` gem](https://github.com/grpc/grpc/issues/8798), it's not possible to use the client before and after process forks.
+  # If your application runs on a forking webserver (for example, Puma in clustered mode), then you'll need to ensure that you only create client instances in the child (worker) processes.
+  class Client
+    # Create a client for interacting with the Cerbos PDP server over gRPC.
+    #
+    # @param target [String] Cerbos PDP server address (`"host", "host:port"`, or `"unix:/path/to/socket"`).
+    # @param tls [TLS, MutualTLS, false] gRPC connection encryption settings (`false` for plaintext).
+    # @param grpc_channel_args [Hash{String, Symbol => String, Integer}] low-level settings for the gRPC channel (see [available keys in the gRPC documentation](https://grpc.github.io/grpc/core/group__grpc__arg__keys.html)).
+    # @param playground_instance [String, nil] identifier of the playground instance to use when prototyping against the hosted demo PDP.
+    # @param timeout [Numeric, nil] timeout for gRPC calls, in seconds (`nil` to never time out).
+    #
+    # @example Connect via TCP with no encryption
+    #   client = Cerbos::Client.new("localhost:3593", tls: false)
+    #
+    # @example Connect via a Unix socket with no encryption
+    #   client = Cerbos::Client.new("unix:/var/run/cerbos.grpc.sock", tls: false)
+    #
+    # @example Connect to the hosted demo PDP to experiment [in the playground](https://play.cerbos.dev)
+    #   client = Cerbos::Client.new("demo-pdp.cerbos.cloud", tls: Cerbos::TLS.new, playground_instance: "gE623b0180QlsG5a4QIN6UOZ6f3iSFW2")
+    def initialize(target, tls:, grpc_channel_args: {}, playground_instance: nil, timeout: nil)
+      handle_errors do
+        credentials = tls ? tls.to_channel_credentials : :this_channel_is_insecure
+
+        unless playground_instance.nil?
+          credentials = credentials.compose(GRPC::Core::CallCredentials.new(->(*) { {"playground-instance" => playground_instance} }))
+        end
+
+        channel_args = grpc_channel_args.merge({
+          "grpc.primary_user_agent" => [grpc_channel_args["grpc.primary_user_agent"], "cerbos-sdk-ruby/#{VERSION}"].compact.join(" ")
+        })
+
+        @cerbos_service = Protobuf::Cerbos::Svc::V1::CerbosService::Stub.new(
+          target,
+          credentials,
+          channel_args: channel_args,
+          timeout: timeout
+        )
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Check a principal's permissions on a resource.
+    #
+    # @param principal [Input::Principal, Hash] the principal to check.
+    # @param resource [Input::Resource, Hash] the resource to check.
+    # @param actions [Input::Resource, Hash] the actions to check.
+    # @param aux_data [Input::AuxData, Hash, nil] auxiliary data.
+    # @param include_metadata [Boolean] `true` to include additional metadata ({Output::CheckResources::Result::Metadata}) in the results.
+    # @param request_id [String] identifier for tracing the request.
+    #
+    # @return [Output::CheckResources::Result]
+    #
+    # @example
+    #   decision = client.check_resource(
+    #     principal: {id: "user@example.com", roles: ["USER"]},
+    #     resource: {kind: "document", id: "1"},
+    #     actions: ["view", "edit"]
+    #   )
+    #
+    #   decision.allow?("view") # => true
+    def check_resource(principal:, resource:, actions:, aux_data: nil, include_metadata: false, request_id: SecureRandom.uuid)
+      handle_errors do
+        check_resources(
+          principal: principal,
+          resources: [Input::ResourceCheck.new(resource: resource, actions: actions)],
+          aux_data: aux_data,
+          include_metadata: include_metadata,
+          request_id: request_id
+        ).find_result(resource)
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Check a principal's permissions on a set of resources.
+    #
+    # @param principal [Input::Principal, Hash] the principal to check.
+    # @param resources [Array<Input::ResourceCheck, Hash>] the resources and actions to check.
+    # @param aux_data [Input::AuxData, Hash, nil] auxiliary data.
+    # @param include_metadata [Boolean] `true` to include additional metadata ({Output::CheckResources::Result::Metadata}) in the results.
+    # @param request_id [String] identifier for tracing the request.
+    #
+    # @return [Output::CheckResources]
+    #
+    # @example
+    #   decision = client.check_resources(
+    #     principal: {id: "user@example.com", roles: ["USER"]},
+    #     resources: [
+    #       {
+    #         resource: {kind: "document", id: "1"},
+    #         actions: ["view", "edit"]
+    #       },
+    #       {
+    #         resource: {kind: "image", id: "1"},
+    #         actions: ["delete"]
+    #       }
+    #     ]
+    #   )
+    #
+    #   result.allow?(resource: {kind: "document", id: "1"}, action: "view") # => true
+    def check_resources(principal:, resources:, aux_data: nil, include_metadata: false, request_id: SecureRandom.uuid)
+      handle_errors do
+        request = Protobuf::Cerbos::Request::V1::CheckResourcesRequest.new(
+          principal: Input.coerce_required(principal, Input::Principal).to_protobuf,
+          resources: Input.coerce_array(resources, Input::ResourceCheck).map(&:to_protobuf),
+          aux_data: Input.coerce_optional(aux_data, Input::AuxData)&.to_protobuf,
+          include_meta: include_metadata,
+          request_id: request_id
+        )
+
+        response = perform_request(@cerbos_service, :check_resources, request)
+
+        Output::CheckResources.from_protobuf(response)
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Produce a query plan that can be used to obtain a list of resources on which a principal is allowed to perform a particular action.
+    #
+    # @param principal [Input::Principal, Hash] the principal for whom to plan.
+    # @param resource [Input::ResourceQuery, Hash] partial details of the resources for which to plan.
+    # @param action [String] the action for which to plan.
+    # @param aux_data [Input::AuxData, Hash, nil] auxiliary data.
+    # @param include_metadata [Boolean] `true` to include additional metadata ({Output::CheckResources::Result::Metadata}) in the results.
+    # @param request_id [String] identifier for tracing the request.
+    #
+    # @return [Output::PlanResources]
+    #
+    # @example
+    #   plan = client.plan_resources(
+    #     principal: {id: "user@example.com", roles: ["USER"]},
+    #     resource: {kind: "document"},
+    #     action: "view"
+    #   )
+    #
+    #   plan.conditional? # => true
+    #   plan.condition # => #<Cerbos::Output::PlanResources::Expression ...>
+    def plan_resources(principal:, resource:, action:, aux_data: nil, include_metadata: false, request_id: SecureRandom.uuid)
+      handle_errors do
+        request = Protobuf::Cerbos::Request::V1::PlanResourcesRequest.new(
+          principal: Input.coerce_required(principal, Input::Principal).to_protobuf,
+          resource: Input.coerce_required(resource, Input::ResourceQuery).to_protobuf,
+          action: action,
+          aux_data: Input.coerce_optional(aux_data, Input::AuxData)&.to_protobuf,
+          include_meta: include_metadata,
+          request_id: request_id
+        )
+
+        response = perform_request(@cerbos_service, :plan_resources, request)
+
+        Output::PlanResources.from_protobuf(response)
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Retrieve information about the Cerbos PDP server.
+    #
+    # @return [Output::ServerInfo]
+    def server_info
+      handle_errors do
+        request = Protobuf::Cerbos::Request::V1::ServerInfoRequest.new
+
+        response = perform_request(@cerbos_service, :server_info, request)
+
+        Output::ServerInfo.from_protobuf(response)
+      end
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    def handle_errors
+      yield
+    rescue Error
+      raise
+    rescue ArgumentError, TypeError => error
+      raise Error::InvalidArgument.new(details: error.message)
+    rescue GRPC::BadStatus => error
+      raise Error::NotOK.from_grpc_bad_status(error)
+    rescue => error
+      raise Error, error.message
+    end
+
+    def perform_request(service, rpc, request)
+      service.public_send(rpc, request)
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/cerbos/error.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Cerbos
+  # Base type for errors thrown by the `cerbos` gem.
+  class Error < StandardError
+    # An error indicating an unsuccessful gRPC operation.
+    class NotOK < Error
+      # The gRPC status code.
+      #
+      # @return [Integer]
+      #
+      # @see https://grpc.github.io/grpc/core/md_doc_statuscodes.html Status codes in the gRPC documentation
+      attr_reader :code
+
+      # The gRPC error details.
+      #
+      # @return [String]
+      attr_reader :details
+
+      # The gRPC error metadata.
+      #
+      # @return [Hash]
+      attr_reader :metadata
+
+      # @private
+      def self.from_grpc_bad_status(error)
+        GRPC_BAD_STATUS_ERROR_CLASS.fetch(error.class, self).new(
+          code: error.code,
+          details: error.details,
+          metadata: error.metadata
+        )
+      end
+
+      # @private
+      def initialize(code:, details:, metadata: {})
+        super("gRPC error #{code}: #{details}")
+
+        @code = code
+        @details = details
+        @metadata = metadata
+      end
+    end
+
+    # The gRPC operation was cancelled.
+    class Cancelled < NotOK
+      def initialize(code: GRPC::Core::StatusCodes::CANCELLED, **args)
+        super
+      end
+    end
+
+    # The gRPC operation timed out.
+    class DeadlineExceeded < NotOK
+      def initialize(code: GRPC::Core::StatusCodes::DEADLINE_EXCEEDED, **args)
+        super
+      end
+    end
+
+    # The gRPC operation failed due to an internal error.
+    class InternalError < NotOK
+      def initialize(code: GRPC::Core::StatusCodes::INTERNAL, **args)
+        super
+      end
+    end
+
+    # The gRPC operation was rejected because an argument was invalid.
+    class InvalidArgument < NotOK
+      def initialize(code: GRPC::Core::StatusCodes::INVALID_ARGUMENT, **args)
+        super
+      end
+    end
+
+    # The gRPC operation failed because a resource has been exhausted.
+    class ResourceExhausted < NotOK
+      def initialize(code: GRPC::Core::StatusCodes::RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED, **args)
+        super
+      end
+    end
+
+    # The gRPC operation was rejected because it did not have valid authentication credentials.
+    class Unauthenticated < NotOK
+      def initialize(code: GRPC::Core::StatusCodes::UNAUTHENTICATED, **args)
+        super
+      end
+    end
+
+    # The gRPC operation failed because the service is unavailable.
+    class Unavailable < NotOK
+      def initialize(code: GRPC::Core::StatusCodes::UNAVAILABLE, **args)
+        super
+      end
+    end
+
+    # The gRPC operation is not supported.
+    class Unimplemented < NotOK
+      def initialize(code: GRPC::Core::StatusCodes::UNIMPLEMENTED, **args)
+        super
+      end
+    end
+
+    GRPC_BAD_STATUS_ERROR_CLASS = {
+      GRPC::Cancelled => Cancelled,
+      GRPC::DeadlineExceeded => DeadlineExceeded,
+      GRPC::Internal => InternalError,
+      GRPC::InvalidArgument => InvalidArgument,
+      GRPC::ResourceExhausted => ResourceExhausted,
+      GRPC::Unauthenticated => Unauthenticated,
+      GRPC::Unavailable => Unavailable,
+      GRPC::Unimplemented => Unimplemented
+    }.freeze
+    private_constant :GRPC_BAD_STATUS_ERROR_CLASS
+  end
+end

data/lib/cerbos/input/attributes.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Cerbos
+  module Input
+    # Attributes for a principal or resource.
+    class Attributes
+      # Specify a principal's or resource's attributes.
+      #
+      # @param attributes [Hash{Symbol => String, Numeric, Boolean, Array, Hash, nil}] the principal's or resource's attributes.
+      def initialize(**attributes)
+        @attributes = attributes
+      end
+
+      # The principal's or resource's attributes.
+      #
+      # @return [Hash{Symbol => String, Numeric, Boolean, Array, Hash, nil}]
+      def to_hash
+        @attributes
+      end
+
+      alias_method :to_h, :to_hash
+
+      # @private
+      def to_protobuf
+        @attributes.transform_values { |value| Google::Protobuf::Value.from_ruby(value) }
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/cerbos/input/aux_data.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Cerbos
+  module Input
+    # Auxiliary data sources that can be referenced in policy conditions.
+    class AuxData
+      # A JSON Web Token (JWT) to use as an auxiliary data source.
+      #
+      # @return [JWT]
+      # @return [nil] if not provided.
+      attr_reader :jwt
+
+      # Specify auxiliary data sources.
+      #
+      # @param jwt [JWT, Hash, nil] a JSON Web Token (JWT) to use as an auxiliary data source.
+      def initialize(jwt: nil)
+        @jwt = Input.coerce_optional(jwt, JWT)
+      end
+
+      # @private
+      def to_protobuf
+        Protobuf::Cerbos::Request::V1::AuxData.new(jwt: jwt&.to_protobuf)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end