cassandra 0.7.6 → 0.8.0

data/CHANGELOG

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+v0.8.0 Compatibility with Cassandra 0.6 betas (no longer compatible with 0.5); assorted bugfixes.
+
 v0.7.6 Bugfixes.
 
 v0.7.5 Another packaging error.

data/Manifest

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ lib/cassandra/mock.rb
 lib/cassandra/ordered_hash.rb
 lib/cassandra/protocol.rb
 lib/cassandra/time.rb
+test/cassandra_client_test.rb
 test/cassandra_mock_test.rb
 test/cassandra_test.rb
 test/comparable_types_test.rb

data/Rakefile

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ unless ENV['FROM_BIN_CASSANDRA_HELPER']
     p.project = "fauna"
     p.summary = "A Ruby client for the Cassandra distributed database."
     p.rubygems_version = ">= 0.8"
-    p.dependencies = ['thrift_client >= 0.4.0', 'json', 'rake', 'simple_uuid >= 0.1.0']
+    p.dependencies = ['thrift_client >=0.4.0', 'json', 'rake', 'simple_uuid >=0.1.0']
     p.ignore_pattern = /^(data|vendor\/cassandra|cassandra|vendor\/thrift)/
     p.rdoc_pattern = /^(lib|bin|tasks|ext)|^README|^CHANGELOG|^TODO|^LICENSE|^COPYING$/
     p.url = "http://blog.evanweaver.com/files/doc/fauna/cassandra/"
@@ -15,8 +15,9 @@ unless ENV['FROM_BIN_CASSANDRA_HELPER']
   end
 end
 
-CASSANDRA_HOME = "#{ENV['HOME']}/cassandra"
-DIST_URL = "http://github.com/downloads/ryanking/cassandra/apache-cassandra-incubating-0.5.0.2010-02-21-bin.tar.gz"
+CASSANDRA_HOME = ENV['CASSANDRA_HOME'] || "#{ENV['HOME']}/cassandra"
+DOWNLOAD_DIR = "/tmp"
+DIST_URL = "http://apache.osuosl.org/incubator/cassandra/0.6.0/apache-cassandra-0.6.0-beta2-bin.tar.gz"
 DIST_FILE = DIST_URL.split('/').last
 
 directory CASSANDRA_HOME
@@ -26,9 +27,9 @@ desc "Start Cassandra"
 task :cassandra => [:java, File.join(CASSANDRA_HOME, 'server'), File.join(CASSANDRA_HOME, 'test', 'data')] do
   env = ""
   if !ENV["CASSANDRA_INCLUDE"]
-    env << "CASSANDRA_INCLUDE=#{Dir.pwd}/conf/cassandra.in.sh "
+    env << "CASSANDRA_INCLUDE=#{File.expand_path(Dir.pwd)}/conf/cassandra.in.sh "
     env << "CASSANDRA_HOME=#{CASSANDRA_HOME}/server "
-    env << "CASSANDRA_CONF=#{Dir.pwd}/conf"
+    env << "CASSANDRA_CONF=#{File.expand_path(Dir.pwd)}/conf"
   end
 
   Dir.chdir(File.join(CASSANDRA_HOME, 'server')) do
@@ -36,16 +37,19 @@ task :cassandra => [:java, File.join(CASSANDRA_HOME, 'server'), File.join(CASSAN
   end
 end
 
-file File.join(CASSANDRA_HOME, 'server') => File.join(CASSANDRA_HOME, DIST_FILE) do
+file File.join(CASSANDRA_HOME, 'server') => File.join(DOWNLOAD_DIR, DIST_FILE) do
   Dir.chdir(CASSANDRA_HOME) do
-    sh "tar xzvf #{DIST_FILE}"
-    sh "mv #{DIST_FILE.split('.')[0..2].join('.')} server"
+    sh "tar xzf #{DIST_FILE}"
+    sh "mv #{DIST_FILE.split('.')[0..2].join('.').sub('-bin', '')} server"
+    Dir.chdir('server') do
+      sh "ant ivy-retrieve"
+    end
   end
 end
 
-file File.join(CASSANDRA_HOME, DIST_FILE) => CASSANDRA_HOME do
+file File.join(DOWNLOAD_DIR, DIST_FILE) => CASSANDRA_HOME do
   puts "downloading"
-  cmd = "curl -L -o #{File.join(CASSANDRA_HOME, DIST_FILE)} #{DIST_URL}"
+  cmd = "curl -L -o #{File.join(DOWNLOAD_DIR, DIST_FILE)} #{DIST_URL}"
   sh cmd
 end
 
@@ -74,5 +78,5 @@ task :thrift do
   system(
     "cd vendor &&
     rm -rf gen-rb &&
-    thrift -gen rb #{CASSANDRA_HOME}/interface/cassandra.thrift")
+    thrift -gen rb #{CASSANDRA_HOME}/server/interface/cassandra.thrift")
 end

data/cassandra.gemspec

@@ -2,18 +2,18 @@
 
 Gem::Specification.new do |s|
   s.name = %q{cassandra}
-  s.version = "0.7.6"
+  s.version = "0.8.0"
 
   s.required_rubygems_version = Gem::Requirement.new(">= 0.8") if s.respond_to? :required_rubygems_version=
   s.authors = ["Evan Weaver, Ryan King"]
   s.cert_chain = ["/Users/ryan/.gemkeys/gem-public_cert.pem"]
-  s.date = %q{2010-03-01}
+  s.date = %q{2010-03-23}
   s.default_executable = %q{cassandra_helper}
   s.description = %q{A Ruby client for the Cassandra distributed database.}
   s.email = %q{}
   s.executables = ["cassandra_helper"]
   s.extra_rdoc_files = ["CHANGELOG", "LICENSE", "README.rdoc", "bin/cassandra_helper", "lib/cassandra.rb", "lib/cassandra/array.rb", "lib/cassandra/cassandra.rb", "lib/cassandra/columns.rb", "lib/cassandra/comparable.rb", "lib/cassandra/constants.rb", "lib/cassandra/debug.rb", "lib/cassandra/helpers.rb", "lib/cassandra/long.rb", "lib/cassandra/mock.rb", "lib/cassandra/ordered_hash.rb", "lib/cassandra/protocol.rb", "lib/cassandra/time.rb"]
-  s.files = ["CHANGELOG", "LICENSE", "Manifest", "README.rdoc", "Rakefile", "bin/cassandra_helper", "conf/cassandra.in.sh", "conf/log4j.properties", "conf/storage-conf.xml", "lib/cassandra.rb", "lib/cassandra/array.rb", "lib/cassandra/cassandra.rb", "lib/cassandra/columns.rb", "lib/cassandra/comparable.rb", "lib/cassandra/constants.rb", "lib/cassandra/debug.rb", "lib/cassandra/helpers.rb", "lib/cassandra/long.rb", "lib/cassandra/mock.rb", "lib/cassandra/ordered_hash.rb", "lib/cassandra/protocol.rb", "lib/cassandra/time.rb", "test/cassandra_mock_test.rb", "test/cassandra_test.rb", "test/comparable_types_test.rb", "test/ordered_hash_test.rb", "test/test_helper.rb", "vendor/gen-rb/cassandra.rb", "vendor/gen-rb/cassandra_constants.rb", "vendor/gen-rb/cassandra_types.rb", "cassandra.gemspec"]
+  s.files = ["CHANGELOG", "LICENSE", "Manifest", "README.rdoc", "Rakefile", "bin/cassandra_helper", "conf/cassandra.in.sh", "conf/log4j.properties", "conf/storage-conf.xml", "lib/cassandra.rb", "lib/cassandra/array.rb", "lib/cassandra/cassandra.rb", "lib/cassandra/columns.rb", "lib/cassandra/comparable.rb", "lib/cassandra/constants.rb", "lib/cassandra/debug.rb", "lib/cassandra/helpers.rb", "lib/cassandra/long.rb", "lib/cassandra/mock.rb", "lib/cassandra/ordered_hash.rb", "lib/cassandra/protocol.rb", "lib/cassandra/time.rb", "test/cassandra_client_test.rb", "test/cassandra_mock_test.rb", "test/cassandra_test.rb", "test/comparable_types_test.rb", "test/ordered_hash_test.rb", "test/test_helper.rb", "vendor/gen-rb/cassandra.rb", "vendor/gen-rb/cassandra_constants.rb", "vendor/gen-rb/cassandra_types.rb", "cassandra.gemspec"]
   s.homepage = %q{http://blog.evanweaver.com/files/doc/fauna/cassandra/}
   s.rdoc_options = ["--line-numbers", "--inline-source", "--title", "Cassandra", "--main", "README.rdoc"]
   s.require_paths = ["lib"]
@@ -21,27 +21,27 @@ Gem::Specification.new do |s|
   s.rubygems_version = %q{1.3.5}
   s.signing_key = %q{/Users/ryan/.gemkeys/gem-private_key.pem}
   s.summary = %q{A Ruby client for the Cassandra distributed database.}
-  s.test_files = ["test/cassandra_mock_test.rb", "test/cassandra_test.rb", "test/comparable_types_test.rb", "test/ordered_hash_test.rb", "test/test_helper.rb"]
+  s.test_files = ["test/cassandra_client_test.rb", "test/cassandra_mock_test.rb", "test/cassandra_test.rb", "test/comparable_types_test.rb", "test/ordered_hash_test.rb", "test/test_helper.rb"]
 
   if s.respond_to? :specification_version then
     current_version = Gem::Specification::CURRENT_SPECIFICATION_VERSION
     s.specification_version = 3
 
     if Gem::Version.new(Gem::RubyGemsVersion) >= Gem::Version.new('1.2.0') then
-      s.add_runtime_dependency(%q<thrift_client>, [">= 0", "= 0.4.0"])
+      s.add_runtime_dependency(%q<thrift_client>, [">= 0.4.0"])
       s.add_runtime_dependency(%q<json>, [">= 0"])
       s.add_runtime_dependency(%q<rake>, [">= 0"])
-      s.add_runtime_dependency(%q<simple_uuid>, [">= 0", "= 0.1.0"])
+      s.add_runtime_dependency(%q<simple_uuid>, [">= 0.1.0"])
     else
-      s.add_dependency(%q<thrift_client>, [">= 0", "= 0.4.0"])
+      s.add_dependency(%q<thrift_client>, [">= 0.4.0"])
       s.add_dependency(%q<json>, [">= 0"])
       s.add_dependency(%q<rake>, [">= 0"])
-      s.add_dependency(%q<simple_uuid>, [">= 0", "= 0.1.0"])
+      s.add_dependency(%q<simple_uuid>, [">= 0.1.0"])
     end
   else
-    s.add_dependency(%q<thrift_client>, [">= 0", "= 0.4.0"])
+    s.add_dependency(%q<thrift_client>, [">= 0.4.0"])
     s.add_dependency(%q<json>, [">= 0"])
     s.add_dependency(%q<rake>, [">= 0"])
-    s.add_dependency(%q<simple_uuid>, [">= 0", "= 0.1.0"])
+    s.add_dependency(%q<simple_uuid>, [">= 0.1.0"])
   end
 end

data/conf/cassandra.in.sh

@@ -18,34 +18,30 @@
 CASSANDRA_CONF=$CASSANDRA_CONF
 
 # This can be the path to a jar file, or a directory containing the 
-# compiled classes.
+# compiled classes. NOTE: This isn't needed by the startup script,
+# it's just used here in constructing the classpath.
 cassandra_bin=$CASSANDRA_HOME/build/classes
 
 # The java classpath (required)
-CLASSPATH=$CASSANDRA_CONF:$cassandra_bin
+CLASSPATH=$CASSANDRA_CONF:$CASSANDRA_BIN
 
-for jar in $CASSANDRA_HOME/lib/*.jar; do
+for jar in $CASSANDRA_HOME/lib/*.jar $CASSANDRA_HOME/build/lib/jars/*.jar; do
     CLASSPATH=$CLASSPATH:$jar
 done
 
-echo "CASSANDRA_HOME: $CASSANDRA_HOME"
-echo "CASSANDRA_CONF: $CASSANDRA_CONF"
-
 # Arguments to pass to the JVM
 JVM_OPTS=" \
         -ea \
-        -Xdebug \
-        -Xrunjdwp:transport=dt_socket,server=y,address=8888,suspend=n \
-        -Xms512M \
+        -Xms128M \
         -Xmx1G \
-        -XX:SurvivorRatio=8 \
         -XX:TargetSurvivorRatio=90 \
         -XX:+AggressiveOpts \
         -XX:+UseParNewGC \
         -XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC \
-        -XX:CMSInitiatingOccupancyFraction=1 \
         -XX:+CMSParallelRemarkEnabled \
         -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError \
+        -XX:SurvivorRatio=128 \
+        -XX:MaxTenuringThreshold=0 \
         -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.port=8080 \
         -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.ssl=false \
         -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.authenticate=false"

data/conf/storage-conf.xml

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
  ~ "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
  ~ with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
  ~
- ~    http:/www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ ~    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  ~
  ~ Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
  ~ software distributed under the License is distributed on an
@@ -15,224 +15,325 @@
  ~ KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
  ~ specific language governing permissions and limitations
  ~ under the License.
- -->
+-->
 <Storage>
-    <!--======================================================================-->
-    <!-- Basic Configuration                                                  -->
-    <!--======================================================================-->
-    <ClusterName>Test</ClusterName>
-
-    <!-- Tables and ColumnFamilies                                            
-         Think of a table as a namespace, not a relational table.
-         (ColumnFamilies are closer in meaning to those.)
-
-         There is an implicit table named 'system' for Cassandra internals.
-    -->
-    <Keyspaces>
-      <Keyspace Name="Twitter">
-          <KeysCachedFraction>0.01</KeysCachedFraction>
-          <ColumnFamily CompareWith="UTF8Type" Name="Users" />
-          <ColumnFamily CompareWith="UTF8Type" Name="UserAudits" />
-          <ColumnFamily CompareWith="UTF8Type" CompareSubcolumnsWith="TimeUUIDType" ColumnType="Super" Name="UserRelationships" />
-          <ColumnFamily CompareWith="UTF8Type" Name="Usernames" />
-          <ColumnFamily CompareWith="UTF8Type" Name="Statuses" />
-          <ColumnFamily CompareWith="UTF8Type" Name="StatusAudits" />
-          <ColumnFamily CompareWith="UTF8Type" CompareSubcolumnsWith="TimeUUIDType" ColumnType="Super" Name="StatusRelationships" />  
-          <ColumnFamily CompareWith="UTF8Type" ColumnType="Super" Name="Index" />
-      </Keyspace>
-
-      <Keyspace Name="Multiblog">      
-        <KeysCachedFraction>0.01</KeysCachedFraction>
-        <ColumnFamily CompareWith="TimeUUIDType" Name="Blogs"/>
-        <ColumnFamily CompareWith="TimeUUIDType" Name="Comments"/>
-      </Keyspace>
+  <!--======================================================================-->
+  <!-- Basic Configuration                                                  -->
+  <!--======================================================================-->
 
-      <Keyspace Name="MultiblogLong">      
-        <KeysCachedFraction>0.01</KeysCachedFraction>
-        <ColumnFamily CompareWith="LongType" Name="Blogs"/>
-        <ColumnFamily CompareWith="LongType" Name="Comments"/>
-      </Keyspace>
-      <Keyspace Name="CassandraObject">
+  <!-- 
+   ~ The name of this cluster.  This is mainly used to prevent machines in
+   ~ one logical cluster from joining another.
+  -->
+  <ClusterName>Test</ClusterName>
+
+  <!--
+   ~ Turn on to make new [non-seed] nodes automatically migrate the right data 
+   ~ to themselves.  (If no InitialToken is specified, they will pick one 
+   ~ such that they will get half the range of the most-loaded node.)
+   ~ If a node starts up without bootstrapping, it will mark itself bootstrapped
+   ~ so that you can't subsequently accidently bootstrap a node with
+   ~ data on it.  (You can reset this by wiping your data and commitlog
+   ~ directories.)
+   ~
+   ~ Off by default so that new clusters and upgraders from 0.4 don't
+   ~ bootstrap immediately.  You should turn this on when you start adding
+   ~ new nodes to a cluster that already has data on it.  (If you are upgrading
+   ~ from 0.4, start your cluster with it off once before changing it to true.
+   ~ Otherwise, no data will be lost but you will incur a lot of unnecessary
+   ~ I/O before your cluster starts up.)
+  -->
+  <AutoBootstrap>false</AutoBootstrap>
+
+  <!--
+   ~ Keyspaces and ColumnFamilies:
+   ~ A ColumnFamily is the Cassandra concept closest to a relational
+   ~ table.  Keyspaces are separate groups of ColumnFamilies.  Except in
+   ~ very unusual circumstances you will have one Keyspace per application.
+
+   ~ There is an implicit keyspace named 'system' for Cassandra internals.
+  -->
+  <Keyspaces>
+    <Keyspace Name="Twitter">
         <KeysCachedFraction>0.01</KeysCachedFraction>
-        <ColumnFamily CompareWith="UTF8Type" Name="Customers" />
-        <ColumnFamily CompareWith="UTF8Type" CompareSubcolumnsWith="TimeUUIDType" ColumnType="Super" Name="CustomerRelationships" />
-        <ColumnFamily CompareWith="UTF8Type" CompareSubcolumnsWith="TimeUUIDType" ColumnType="Super" Name="CustomersByLastName" />
-        <ColumnFamily CompareWith="UTF8Type" Name="Invoices" />
-        <ColumnFamily CompareWith="UTF8Type" CompareSubcolumnsWith="TimeUUIDType" ColumnType="Super" Name="InvoiceRelationships" />
-        <ColumnFamily CompareWith="UTF8Type" Name="InvoicesByNumber" />
-        <ColumnFamily CompareWith="UTF8Type" Name="Payments" />
-        <ColumnFamily CompareWith="UTF8Type" Name="Appointments" />
-      </Keyspace>
-    </Keyspaces>
-
-    <!-- Partitioner: any IPartitioner may be used, including your own
-         as long as it is on the classpath.  Out of the box,
-         Cassandra provides
-         org.apache.cassandra.dht.RandomPartitioner and
-         org.apache.cassandra.dht.OrderPreservingPartitioner.
-         Range queries require using OrderPreservingPartitioner or a subclass.
-
-         Achtung!  Changing this parameter requires wiping your data directories,
-         since the partitioner can modify the sstable on-disk format.
-    -->
-    <Partitioner>org.apache.cassandra.dht.OrderPreservingPartitioner</Partitioner>
-
-    <!-- If you are using the OrderPreservingPartitioner and you know your key
-         distribution, you can specify the token for this node to use.
-         (Keys are sent to the node with the "closest" token, so distributing
-         your tokens equally along the key distribution space will spread
-         keys evenly across your cluster.)  This setting is only checked the
-         first time a node is started. 
-
-         This can also be useful with RandomPartitioner to force equal
-         spacing of tokens around the hash space, especially for
-         clusters with a small number of nodes. -->
-    <InitialToken></InitialToken>
-
-	
-    <!-- EndPointSnitch: Setting this to the class that implements IEndPointSnitch
-	     which will see if two endpoints are in the same data center or on the same rack.
-         Out of the box, Cassandra provides
-         org.apache.cassandra.locator.EndPointSnitch
-    -->
-    <EndPointSnitch>org.apache.cassandra.locator.EndPointSnitch</EndPointSnitch>
-
-    <!-- Strategy: Setting this to the class that implements IReplicaPlacementStrategy
-	     will change the way the node picker works.
-         Out of the box, Cassandra provides
-         org.apache.cassandra.locator.RackUnawareStrategy
-         org.apache.cassandra.locator.RackAwareStrategy 
-		 (place one replica in a different datacenter, and the
-         others on different racks in the same one.)
-    -->
-    <ReplicaPlacementStrategy>org.apache.cassandra.locator.RackUnawareStrategy</ReplicaPlacementStrategy>
-    
-    <!-- Number of replicas of the data-->
-    <ReplicationFactor>1</ReplicationFactor>
-
-    <!-- Directories: Specify where Cassandra should store different data on disk
-         Keep the data disks and the CommitLog disks separate for best performance
-    -->
-    <CommitLogDirectory>data/commitlog</CommitLogDirectory>
-    <DataFileDirectories>
-        <DataFileDirectory>data/data</DataFileDirectory>
-    </DataFileDirectories>
-    <CalloutLocation>data/callouts</CalloutLocation>
-    <BootstrapFileDirectory>data/bootstrap</BootstrapFileDirectory>
-    <StagingFileDirectory>data/staging</StagingFileDirectory>
-
-    <!-- Addresses of hosts that are deemed contact points. Cassandra nodes use
-         this list of hosts to find each other and learn the topology of the ring.
-         You must change this if you are running multiple nodes!
-    -->
-    <Seeds>
-        <Seed>127.0.0.1</Seed>
-    </Seeds>
-
-
-    <!-- Miscellaneous -->
-
-    <!-- time to wait for a reply from other nodes before failing the command -->
-    <RpcTimeoutInMillis>5000</RpcTimeoutInMillis>
-    <!-- size to allow commitlog to grow to before creating a new segment -->
-    <CommitLogRotationThresholdInMB>128</CommitLogRotationThresholdInMB>
-
-
-    <!-- Local hosts and ports -->
-
-    <!-- Address to bind to and tell other nodes to connect to.  
-         You _must_ change this if you want multiple nodes to be able
-         to communicate!  
-
-         Leaving it blank leaves it up to InetAddress.getLocalHost(). 
-         This will always do the Right Thing *if* the node is properly
-         configured (hostname, name resolution, etc), and the Right
-         Thing is to use the address associated with the hostname (it
-         might not be). -->
-    <ListenAddress>localhost</ListenAddress>
-    <!-- TCP port, for commands and data -->
-    <StoragePort>7000</StoragePort>
-    <!-- UDP port, for membership communications (gossip) -->
-    <ControlPort>7001</ControlPort>
-
-    <!-- The address to bind the Thrift RPC service to. Unlike 
-         ListenAddress above, you *can* specify 0.0.0.0 here if you want
-         Thrift to listen on all interfaces.
-         
-         Leaving this blank has the same effect it does for ListenAddress,
-         (i.e. it will be based on the configured hostname of the node).
-    -->
-    <ThriftAddress>localhost</ThriftAddress>
-    <!-- Thrift RPC port (the port clients connect to). -->
-    <ThriftPort>9160</ThriftPort>
-
-
-    <!--======================================================================-->
-    <!-- Memory, Disk, and Performance                                        -->
-    <!--======================================================================-->
-
-    <!-- Add column indexes to a row after its contents reach this size -->
-    <ColumnIndexSizeInKB>256</ColumnIndexSizeInKB>
-
-    <!--
-      The maximum amount of data to store in memory before flushing to
-      disk. Note: There is one memtable per column family, and this threshold
-      is based solely on the amount of data stored, not actual heap memory
-      usage (there is some overhead in indexing the columns).
-    -->
-    <MemtableSizeInMB>32</MemtableSizeInMB>
-
-    <!--
-      The maximum number of columns in millions to store in memory
-      before flushing to disk.  This is also a per-memtable setting.
-      Use with MemtableSizeInMB to tune memory usage.
-    -->
-    <MemtableObjectCountInMillions>0.01</MemtableObjectCountInMillions>
-
-    <!-- Unlike most systems, in Cassandra writes are faster than
-         reads, so you can afford more of those in parallel.
-	 A good rule of thumb is 2 concurrent reads per processor core.
-         You especially want more concurrentwrites if you are using
-         CommitLogSync + CommitLogSyncDelay. -->
-    <ConcurrentReads>8</ConcurrentReads>
-    <ConcurrentWrites>32</ConcurrentWrites>
-
-    <!-- CommitLogSync may be either "periodic" or "batch."
-         When in batch mode, Cassandra won't ack writes until the commit log
-         has been fsynced to disk.  It will wait up to CommitLogSyncBatchWindowInMS
-         milliseconds for other writes, before performing the sync.
-
-         This is less necessary in Cassandra
-         than in traditional databases since replication reduces the
-         odds of losing data from a failure after writing the log
-         entry but before it actually reaches the disk.  So the other
-         option is "timed," where wirtes may be acked immediately
-         and the CommitLog is simply synced every CommitLogSyncPeriodInMS
-         milliseconds.
-    -->
-    <CommitLogSync>periodic</CommitLogSync>
-    <!-- Interval at which to perform syncs of the CommitLog in periodic
-         mode.  Usually the default of 1000ms is fine; increase it
-         only if the CommitLog PendingTasks backlog in jmx shows that
-         you are frequently scheduling a second sync while the first
-         has not yet been processed.
-    -->
-    <CommitLogSyncPeriodInMS>1000</CommitLogSyncPeriodInMS>
-    <!-- Delay (in microseconds) during which additional commit log
-         entries may be written before fsync in batch mode.  This will increase
-         latency slightly, but can vastly improve throughput where
-         there are many writers.  Set to zero to disable
-         (each entry will be synced individually).
-	 Reasonable values range from a minimal 0.1 to 10 or even more
-         if throughput matters more than latency.
-    -->
-    <!-- <CommitLogSyncBatchWindowInMS>1</CommitLogSyncBatchWindowInMS> -->         
-
-    <!-- Time to wait before garbage-collection deletion markers.
-         Set this to a large enough value that you are confident
-         that the deletion marker will be propagated to all replicas
-         by the time this many seconds has elapsed, even in the
-         face of hardware failures.  The default value is ten days.
-    -->
-    <GCGraceSeconds>864000</GCGraceSeconds>
+        <ColumnFamily CompareWith="UTF8Type" Name="Users" />
+        <ColumnFamily CompareWith="UTF8Type" Name="UserAudits" />
+        <ColumnFamily CompareWith="UTF8Type" CompareSubcolumnsWith="TimeUUIDType" ColumnType="Super" Name="UserRelationships" />
+        <ColumnFamily CompareWith="UTF8Type" Name="Usernames" />
+        <ColumnFamily CompareWith="UTF8Type" Name="Statuses" />
+        <ColumnFamily CompareWith="UTF8Type" Name="StatusAudits" />
+        <ColumnFamily CompareWith="UTF8Type" CompareSubcolumnsWith="TimeUUIDType" ColumnType="Super" Name="StatusRelationships" />  
+        <ColumnFamily CompareWith="UTF8Type" ColumnType="Super" Name="Index" />
+
+        <ReplicaPlacementStrategy>org.apache.cassandra.locator.RackUnawareStrategy</ReplicaPlacementStrategy>
+        <ReplicationFactor>1</ReplicationFactor>
+        <EndPointSnitch>org.apache.cassandra.locator.EndPointSnitch</EndPointSnitch>
+    </Keyspace>
+
+    <Keyspace Name="Multiblog">      
+      <KeysCachedFraction>0.01</KeysCachedFraction>
+      <ColumnFamily CompareWith="TimeUUIDType" Name="Blogs"/>
+      <ColumnFamily CompareWith="TimeUUIDType" Name="Comments"/>
+
+      <ReplicaPlacementStrategy>org.apache.cassandra.locator.RackUnawareStrategy</ReplicaPlacementStrategy>
+      <ReplicationFactor>1</ReplicationFactor>
+      <EndPointSnitch>org.apache.cassandra.locator.EndPointSnitch</EndPointSnitch>
+    </Keyspace>
+
+    <Keyspace Name="MultiblogLong">
+      <KeysCachedFraction>0.01</KeysCachedFraction>
+      <ColumnFamily CompareWith="LongType" Name="Blogs"/>
+      <ColumnFamily CompareWith="LongType" Name="Comments"/>
+
+      <ReplicaPlacementStrategy>org.apache.cassandra.locator.RackUnawareStrategy</ReplicaPlacementStrategy>
+      <ReplicationFactor>1</ReplicationFactor>
+      <EndPointSnitch>org.apache.cassandra.locator.EndPointSnitch</EndPointSnitch>
+    </Keyspace>
+
+    <Keyspace Name="CassandraObject">
+      <KeysCachedFraction>0.01</KeysCachedFraction>
+      <ColumnFamily CompareWith="UTF8Type" Name="Customers" />
+      <ColumnFamily CompareWith="UTF8Type" CompareSubcolumnsWith="TimeUUIDType" ColumnType="Super" Name="CustomerRelationships" />
+      <ColumnFamily CompareWith="UTF8Type" CompareSubcolumnsWith="TimeUUIDType" ColumnType="Super" Name="CustomersByLastName" />
+      <ColumnFamily CompareWith="UTF8Type" Name="Invoices" />
+      <ColumnFamily CompareWith="UTF8Type" CompareSubcolumnsWith="TimeUUIDType" ColumnType="Super" Name="InvoiceRelationships" />
+      <ColumnFamily CompareWith="UTF8Type" Name="InvoicesByNumber" />
+      <ColumnFamily CompareWith="UTF8Type" Name="Payments" />
+      <ColumnFamily CompareWith="UTF8Type" Name="Appointments" />
+
+      <ReplicaPlacementStrategy>org.apache.cassandra.locator.RackUnawareStrategy</ReplicaPlacementStrategy>
+      <ReplicationFactor>1</ReplicationFactor>
+      <EndPointSnitch>org.apache.cassandra.locator.EndPointSnitch</EndPointSnitch>
+    </Keyspace>
+  </Keyspaces>
+
+  <!--
+   ~ Authenticator: any IAuthenticator may be used, including your own as long
+   ~ as it is on the classpath.  Out of the box, Cassandra provides
+   ~ org.apache.cassandra.auth.AllowAllAuthenticator and,
+   ~ org.apache.cassandra.auth.SimpleAuthenticator 
+   ~ (SimpleAuthenticator uses access.properties and passwd.properties by
+   ~ default).
+   ~
+   ~ If you don't specify an authenticator, AllowAllAuthenticator is used.
+  -->
+  <Authenticator>org.apache.cassandra.auth.AllowAllAuthenticator</Authenticator>
+
+  <!--
+   ~ Partitioner: any IPartitioner may be used, including your own as long
+   ~ as it is on the classpath.  Out of the box, Cassandra provides
+   ~ org.apache.cassandra.dht.RandomPartitioner,
+   ~ org.apache.cassandra.dht.OrderPreservingPartitioner, and
+   ~ org.apache.cassandra.dht.CollatingOrderPreservingPartitioner.
+   ~ (CollatingOPP colates according to EN,US rules, not naive byte
+   ~ ordering.  Use this as an example if you need locale-aware collation.)
+   ~ Range queries require using an order-preserving partitioner.
+   ~
+   ~ Achtung!  Changing this parameter requires wiping your data
+   ~ directories, since the partitioner can modify the sstable on-disk
+   ~ format.
+  -->
+  <Partitioner>org.apache.cassandra.dht.RandomPartitioner</Partitioner>
+
+  <!--
+   ~ If you are using an order-preserving partitioner and you know your key
+   ~ distribution, you can specify the token for this node to use. (Keys
+   ~ are sent to the node with the "closest" token, so distributing your
+   ~ tokens equally along the key distribution space will spread keys
+   ~ evenly across your cluster.)  This setting is only checked the first
+   ~ time a node is started. 
+
+   ~ This can also be useful with RandomPartitioner to force equal spacing
+   ~ of tokens around the hash space, especially for clusters with a small
+   ~ number of nodes.
+  -->
+  <InitialToken></InitialToken>
+
+  <!--
+   ~ Directories: Specify where Cassandra should store different data on
+   ~ disk.  Keep the data disks and the CommitLog disks separate for best
+   ~ performance
+  -->
+  <CommitLogDirectory>/var/lib/cassandra/commitlog</CommitLogDirectory>
+  <DataFileDirectories>
+      <DataFileDirectory>/var/lib/cassandra/data</DataFileDirectory>
+  </DataFileDirectories>
+  <CalloutLocation>/var/lib/cassandra/callouts</CalloutLocation>
+  <StagingFileDirectory>/var/lib/cassandra/staging</StagingFileDirectory>
+
+
+  <!--
+   ~ Addresses of hosts that are deemed contact points. Cassandra nodes
+   ~ use this list of hosts to find each other and learn the topology of
+   ~ the ring. You must change this if you are running multiple nodes!
+  -->
+  <Seeds>
+      <Seed>127.0.0.1</Seed>
+  </Seeds>
+
+
+  <!-- Miscellaneous -->
+
+  <!-- Time to wait for a reply from other nodes before failing the command -->
+  <RpcTimeoutInMillis>5000</RpcTimeoutInMillis>
+  <!-- Size to allow commitlog to grow to before creating a new segment -->
+  <CommitLogRotationThresholdInMB>128</CommitLogRotationThresholdInMB>
+
+
+  <!-- Local hosts and ports -->
+
+  <!-- 
+   ~ Address to bind to and tell other nodes to connect to.  You _must_
+   ~ change this if you want multiple nodes to be able to communicate!  
+   ~
+   ~ Leaving it blank leaves it up to InetAddress.getLocalHost(). This
+   ~ will always do the Right Thing *if* the node is properly configured
+   ~ (hostname, name resolution, etc), and the Right Thing is to use the
+   ~ address associated with the hostname (it might not be).
+  -->
+  <ListenAddress>localhost</ListenAddress>
+  <!-- internal communications port -->
+  <StoragePort>7000</StoragePort>
+
+  <!--
+   ~ The address to bind the Thrift RPC service to. Unlike ListenAddress
+   ~ above, you *can* specify 0.0.0.0 here if you want Thrift to listen on
+   ~ all interfaces.
+   ~
+   ~ Leaving this blank has the same effect it does for ListenAddress,
+   ~ (i.e. it will be based on the configured hostname of the node).
+  -->
+  <ThriftAddress>localhost</ThriftAddress>
+  <!-- Thrift RPC port (the port clients connect to). -->
+  <ThriftPort>9160</ThriftPort>
+  <!-- 
+   ~ Whether or not to use a framed transport for Thrift. If this option
+   ~ is set to true then you must also use a framed transport on the 
+   ~ client-side, (framed and non-framed transports are not compatible).
+  -->
+  <ThriftFramedTransport>false</ThriftFramedTransport>
+
+
+  <!--======================================================================-->
+  <!-- Memory, Disk, and Performance                                        -->
+  <!--======================================================================-->
+
+  <!--
+   ~ Access mode.  mmapped i/o is substantially faster, but only practical on
+   ~ a 64bit machine (which notably does not include EC2 "small" instances)
+   ~ or relatively small datasets.  "auto", the safe choice, will enable
+   ~ mmapping on a 64bit JVM.  Other values are "mmap", "mmap_index_only"
+   ~ (which may allow you to get part of the benefits of mmap on a 32bit
+   ~ machine by mmapping only index files) and "standard".
+   ~ (The buffer size settings that follow only apply to standard,
+   ~ non-mmapped i/o.)
+   -->
+  <DiskAccessMode>auto</DiskAccessMode>
+
+  <!--
+   ~ Buffer size to use when performing contiguous column slices. Increase
+   ~ this to the size of the column slices you typically perform. 
+   ~ (Name-based queries are performed with a buffer size of 
+   ~ ColumnIndexSizeInKB.)
+  -->
+  <SlicedBufferSizeInKB>64</SlicedBufferSizeInKB>
+
+  <!--
+   ~ Buffer size to use when flushing memtables to disk. (Only one 
+   ~ memtable is ever flushed at a time.) Increase (decrease) the index
+   ~ buffer size relative to the data buffer if you have few (many) 
+   ~ columns per key.  Bigger is only better _if_ your memtables get large
+   ~ enough to use the space. (Check in your data directory after your
+   ~ app has been running long enough.) -->
+  <FlushDataBufferSizeInMB>32</FlushDataBufferSizeInMB>
+  <FlushIndexBufferSizeInMB>8</FlushIndexBufferSizeInMB>
+
+  <!--
+   ~ Add column indexes to a row after its contents reach this size.
+   ~ Increase if your column values are large, or if you have a very large
+   ~ number of columns.  The competing causes are, Cassandra has to
+   ~ deserialize this much of the row to read a single column, so you want
+   ~ it to be small - at least if you do many partial-row reads - but all
+   ~ the index data is read for each access, so you don't want to generate
+   ~ that wastefully either.
+  -->
+  <ColumnIndexSizeInKB>64</ColumnIndexSizeInKB>
+
+  <!--
+   ~ Flush memtable after this much data has been inserted, including
+   ~ overwritten data.  There is one memtable per column family, and 
+   ~ this threshold is based solely on the amount of data stored, not
+   ~ actual heap memory usage (there is some overhead in indexing the
+   ~ columns).
+  -->
+  <MemtableThroughputInMB>64</MemtableThroughputInMB>
+  <!--
+   ~ Throughput setting for Binary Memtables.  Typically these are
+   ~ used for bulk load so you want them to be larger.
+  -->
+  <BinaryMemtableThroughputInMB>256</BinaryMemtableThroughputInMB>
+  <!--
+   ~ The maximum number of columns in millions to store in memory per
+   ~ ColumnFamily before flushing to disk.  This is also a per-memtable
+   ~ setting.  Use with MemtableThroughputInMB to tune memory usage.
+  -->
+  <MemtableOperationsInMillions>0.3</MemtableOperationsInMillions>
+  <!--
+   ~ The maximum time to leave a dirty memtable unflushed.
+   ~ (While any affected columnfamilies have unflushed data from a
+   ~ commit log segment, that segment cannot be deleted.)
+   ~ This needs to be large enough that it won't cause a flush storm
+   ~ of all your memtables flushing at once because none has hit
+   ~ the size or count thresholds yet.  For production, a larger
+   ~ value such as 1440 is recommended.
+  -->
+  <MemtableFlushAfterMinutes>60</MemtableFlushAfterMinutes>
+
+  <!--
+   ~ Unlike most systems, in Cassandra writes are faster than reads, so
+   ~ you can afford more of those in parallel.  A good rule of thumb is 2
+   ~ concurrent reads per processor core.  Increase ConcurrentWrites to
+   ~ the number of clients writing at once if you enable CommitLogSync +
+   ~ CommitLogSyncDelay. -->
+  <ConcurrentReads>8</ConcurrentReads>
+  <ConcurrentWrites>32</ConcurrentWrites>
+
+  <!--
+   ~ CommitLogSync may be either "periodic" or "batch."  When in batch
+   ~ mode, Cassandra won't ack writes until the commit log has been
+   ~ fsynced to disk.  It will wait up to CommitLogSyncBatchWindowInMS
+   ~ milliseconds for other writes, before performing the sync.
+
+   ~ This is less necessary in Cassandra than in traditional databases
+   ~ since replication reduces the odds of losing data from a failure
+   ~ after writing the log entry but before it actually reaches the disk.
+   ~ So the other option is "timed," where writes may be acked immediately
+   ~ and the CommitLog is simply synced every CommitLogSyncPeriodInMS
+   ~ milliseconds.
+  -->
+  <CommitLogSync>periodic</CommitLogSync>
+  <!--
+   ~ Interval at which to perform syncs of the CommitLog in periodic mode.
+   ~ Usually the default of 10000ms is fine; increase it if your i/o
+   ~ load is such that syncs are taking excessively long times.
+  -->
+  <CommitLogSyncPeriodInMS>10000</CommitLogSyncPeriodInMS>
+  <!--
+   ~ Delay (in milliseconds) during which additional commit log entries
+   ~ may be written before fsync in batch mode.  This will increase
+   ~ latency slightly, but can vastly improve throughput where there are
+   ~ many writers.  Set to zero to disable (each entry will be synced
+   ~ individually).  Reasonable values range from a minimal 0.1 to 10 or
+   ~ even more if throughput matters more than latency.
+  -->
+  <!-- <CommitLogSyncBatchWindowInMS>1</CommitLogSyncBatchWindowInMS> --> 
+
+  <!--
+   ~ Time to wait before garbage-collection deletion markers.  Set this to
+   ~ a large enough value that you are confident that the deletion marker
+   ~ will be propagated to all replicas by the time this many seconds has
+   ~ elapsed, even in the face of hardware failures.  The default value is
+   ~ ten days.
+  -->
+  <GCGraceSeconds>864000</GCGraceSeconds>
 </Storage>