carrierwave 1.3.2 → 3.0.0

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data/README.md

@@ -3,14 +3,14 @@
 This gem provides a simple and extremely flexible way to upload files from Ruby applications.
 It works well with Rack based web applications, such as Ruby on Rails.
 
-[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/carrierwaveuploader/carrierwave.svg?branch=master)](http://travis-ci.org/carrierwaveuploader/carrierwave)
+[![Build Status](https://github.com/carrierwaveuploader/carrierwave/workflows/Test/badge.svg)](https://github.com/carrierwaveuploader/carrierwave/actions)
 [![Code Climate](https://codeclimate.com/github/carrierwaveuploader/carrierwave.svg)](https://codeclimate.com/github/carrierwaveuploader/carrierwave)
 [![SemVer](https://api.dependabot.com/badges/compatibility_score?dependency-name=carrierwave&package-manager=bundler&version-scheme=semver)](https://dependabot.com/compatibility-score.html?dependency-name=carrierwave&package-manager=bundler&version-scheme=semver)
 
 
 ## Information
 
-* RDoc documentation [available on RubyDoc.info](http://rubydoc.info/gems/carrierwave/frames)
+* RDoc documentation [available on RubyDoc.info](https://rubydoc.info/gems/carrierwave)
 * Source code [available on GitHub](http://github.com/carrierwaveuploader/carrierwave)
 * More information, known limitations, and how-tos [available on the wiki](https://github.com/carrierwaveuploader/carrierwave/wiki)
 
@@ -30,13 +30,19 @@ $ gem install carrierwave
 In Rails, add it to your Gemfile:
 
 ```ruby
-gem 'carrierwave', '~> 1.0'
+gem 'carrierwave', '~> 3.0'
 ```
 
 Finally, restart the server to apply the changes.
 
-As of version 1.0, CarrierWave requires Rails 4.0 or higher and Ruby 2.0
-or higher. If you're on Rails 3, you should use v0.11.0.
+## Upgrading from 2.x or earlier
+
+CarrierWave 3.0 comes with a change in the way of handling the file extension on conversion. This results in following issues if you use `process convert: :format` to change the file format:
+
+- If you have it on the uploader itself (not within a version), the file extension of the cached file will change. That means if you serve both CarrierWave 2.x and 3.x simultaneously on the same workload (e.g. using blue-green deployment), a cache file stored by 2.x can't be retrieved by 3.x and vice versa.
+- If you have it within a version, the file extension of the stored file will change. You need to perform `#recreate_versions!` to make it usable again.
+
+To preserve the 2.x behavior, you can set `force_extension false` right after calling `process convert: :format`. See [#2659](https://github.com/carrierwaveuploader/carrierwave/pull/2659) for the detail.
 
 ## Getting Started
 
@@ -94,7 +100,7 @@ a migration:
 Open your model file and mount the uploader:
 
 ```ruby
-class User < ActiveRecord::Base
+class User < ApplicationRecord
   mount_uploader :avatar, AvatarUploader
 end
 ```
@@ -157,7 +163,7 @@ Open your model file and mount the uploader:
 
 
 ```ruby
-class User < ActiveRecord::Base
+class User < ApplicationRecord
   mount_uploaders :avatars, AvatarUploader
   serialize :avatars, JSON # If you use SQLite, add this line.
 end
@@ -190,6 +196,17 @@ u.avatars[0].current_path # => 'path/to/file.png'
 u.avatars[0].identifier # => 'file.png'
 ```
 
+If you want to preserve existing files on uploading new one, you can go like:
+
+```erb
+<% user.avatars.each do |avatar| %>
+  <%= hidden_field :user, :avatars, multiple: true, value: avatar.identifier %>
+<% end %>
+<%= form.file_field :avatars, multiple: true %>
+```
+
+Sorting avatars is supported as well by reordering `hidden_field`, an example using jQuery UI Sortable is available [here](https://github.com/carrierwaveuploader/carrierwave/wiki/How-to%3A-Add%2C-remove-and-reorder-images-using-multiple-file-upload).
+
 ## Changing the storage directory
 
 In order to change where uploaded files are put, just override the `store_dir`
@@ -216,10 +233,24 @@ class MyUploader < CarrierWave::Uploader::Base
 end
 ```
 
+## Changing the filename
+
+To change the filename of uploaded files, you can override `#filename` method in the uploader.
+
+```ruby
+class MyUploader < CarrierWave::Uploader::Base
+  def filename
+    "image.#{file.extension}" # If you upload 'file.jpg', you'll get 'image.jpg'
+  end
+end
+```
+
+Some old documentations (like [this](https://stackoverflow.com/a/5865117)) may instruct you to safeguard the filename value with `if original_filename`, but it's no longer necessary with CarrierWave 3.0 or later.
+
 ## Securing uploads
 
 Certain files might be dangerous if uploaded to the wrong location, such as PHP
-files or other script files. CarrierWave allows you to specify a whitelist of
+files or other script files. CarrierWave allows you to specify an allowlist of
 allowed extensions or content types.
 
 If you're mounting the uploader, uploading a file with the wrong extension will
@@ -227,7 +258,7 @@ make the record invalid instead. Otherwise, an error is raised.
 
 ```ruby
 class MyUploader < CarrierWave::Uploader::Base
-  def extension_whitelist
+  def extension_allowlist
     %w(jpg jpeg gif png)
   end
 end
@@ -238,29 +269,45 @@ Let's say we need an uploader that accepts only images. This can be done like th
 
 ```ruby
 class MyUploader < CarrierWave::Uploader::Base
-  def content_type_whitelist
+  def content_type_allowlist
     /image\//
   end
 end
 ```
 
-You can use a blacklist to reject content types.
+You can use a denylist to reject content types.
 Let's say we need an uploader that reject JSON files. This can be done like this
 
 ```ruby
 class NoJsonUploader < CarrierWave::Uploader::Base
-  def content_type_blacklist
+  def content_type_denylist
     ['application/text', 'application/json']
   end
 end
 ```
 
+### CVE-2016-3714 (ImageTragick)
+This version of CarrierWave has the ability to mitigate CVE-2016-3714. However, you **MUST** set a content_type_allowlist in your uploaders for this protection to be effective, and you **MUST** either disable ImageMagick's default SVG delegate or use the RSVG delegate for SVG processing.
+
+
+A valid allowlist that will restrict your uploader to images only, and mitigate the CVE is:
+
+```ruby
+class MyUploader < CarrierWave::Uploader::Base
+  def content_type_allowlist
+    [/image\//]
+  end
+end
+```
+
+**WARNING**: A `content_type_allowlist` is the only form of allowlist or denylist supported by CarrierWave that can effectively mitigate against CVE-2016-3714. Use of `extension_allowlist` will not inspect the file headers, and thus still leaves your application open to the vulnerability.
+
 ### Filenames and unicode chars
 
 Another security issue you should care for is the file names (see
 [Ruby On Rails Security Guide](http://guides.rubyonrails.org/security.html#file-uploads)).
 By default, CarrierWave provides only English letters, arabic numerals and some symbols as
-white-listed characters in the file name. If you want to support local scripts (Cyrillic letters, letters with diacritics and so on), you
+allowlisted characters in the file name. If you want to support local scripts (Cyrillic letters, letters with diacritics and so on), you
 have to override `sanitize_regexp` method. It should return regular expression which would match
 all *non*-allowed symbols.
 
@@ -278,17 +325,8 @@ You no longer need to do this manually.
 
 ## Adding versions
 
-Often you'll want to add different versions of the same file. The classic example is image thumbnails. There is built in support for this*:
-
-*Note:* You must have Imagemagick and MiniMagick installed to do image resizing. MiniMagick is a Ruby interface for Imagemagick which is a C program. This is why MiniMagick fails on 'bundle install' without Imagemagick installed.
-
-Some documentation refers to RMagick instead of MiniMagick but MiniMagick is recommended.
-
-To install Imagemagick on OSX with homebrew type the following:
-
-```
-$ brew install imagemagick
-```
+Often you'll want to add different versions of the same file. The classic example is generating image thumbnails while preserving the original file to be used for high-quality representation.
+In this section we'll explore how CarrierWave supports working with multiple versions. The image manipulation itself is covered in [another section](#manipulating-images).
 
 ```ruby
 class MyUploader < CarrierWave::Uploader::Base
@@ -305,15 +343,13 @@ end
 
 When this uploader is used, an uploaded image would be scaled to be no larger
 than 800 by 800 pixels. The original aspect ratio will be kept.
-A version called thumb is then created, which is scaled
-to exactly 200 by 200 pixels.
 
-If you would like to crop images to a specific height and width you
-can use the alternative option of '''resize_to_fill'''. It will make sure
+A version called `:thumb` is then created, which is scaled
+to exactly 200 by 200 pixels. The thumbnail uses `resize_to_fill` which makes sure
 that the width and height specified are filled, only cropping
 if the aspect ratio requires it.
 
-The uploader could be used like this:
+The above uploader could be used like this:
 
 ```ruby
 uploader = AvatarUploader.new
@@ -326,6 +362,24 @@ uploader.thumb.url # => '/url/to/thumb_my_file.png'   # size: 200x200
 One important thing to remember is that process is called *before* versions are
 created. This can cut down on processing cost.
 
+### Conditional processing
+
+If you want to use conditional process, you can only use `if` statement.
+
+See `carrierwave/uploader/processing.rb` for details.
+
+```ruby
+class MyUploader < CarrierWave::Uploader::Base
+  process :scale => [200, 200], :if => :image?
+  
+  def image?(carrier_wave_sanitized_file)
+    true
+  end
+end
+```
+
+### Nested versions
+
 It is possible to nest versions within versions:
 
 ```ruby
@@ -362,7 +416,7 @@ private
   end
 
   def is_landscape? picture
-    image = MiniMagick::Image.open(picture.path)
+    image = MiniMagick::Image.new(picture.path)
     image[:width] > image[:height]
   end
 
@@ -392,8 +446,27 @@ class MyUploader < CarrierWave::Uploader::Base
 end
 ```
 
-The option `:from_version` uses the file cached in the `:thumb` version instead
-of the original version, potentially resulting in faster processing.
+### Customizing version filenames
+
+CarrierWave supports [customization of filename](#changing-the-filename) by overriding an uploader's
+#filename method, but this doesn't work for versions because of the limitation on how CarrierWave
+re-constructs the filename on retrieval of the stored file.
+Instead, you can override `#full_filename` with providing a version-aware name.
+
+```ruby
+class MyUploader < CarrierWave::Uploader::Base
+  version :thumb do
+    def full_filename(for_file)
+      'thumb.png'
+    end
+    process convert: 'png'
+  end
+end
+```
+
+Please note that `#full_filename` mustn't be constructed based on a dynamic value
+that can change from the time of store and time of retrieval, since it will result in
+being unable to retrieve a file previously stored.
 
 ## Making uploads work across form redisplays
 
@@ -478,6 +551,17 @@ failures automatically with attribute validation errors. If you aren't, or you
 disable CarrierWave's `validate_download` option, you'll need to handle those
 errors yourself.
 
+### Retry option for download from remote location
+If you want to retry the download from the Remote URL, enable the download_retry_count option, an error occurs during download, it will try to execute the specified number of times.
+This option is effective when the remote destination is unstable.
+
+```rb
+CarrierWave.configure do |config|
+  config.download_retry_count = 3 # Default 0
+  config.download_retry_wait_time = 3 # Default 5
+end
+```
+
 ## Providing a default URL
 
 In many cases, especially when working with images, it might be a good idea to
@@ -651,7 +735,6 @@ If you want to use fog you must add in your CarrierWave initializer the
 following lines
 
 ```ruby
-config.fog_provider = 'fog' # 'fog/aws' etc. Defaults to 'fog'
 config.fog_credentials = { ... } # Provider specific credentials
 ```
 
@@ -669,7 +752,6 @@ You can also pass in additional options, as documented fully in lib/carrierwave/
 
 ```ruby
 CarrierWave.configure do |config|
-  config.fog_provider = 'fog/aws'                        # required
   config.fog_credentials = {
     provider:              'AWS',                        # required
     aws_access_key_id:     'xxx',                        # required unless using use_iam_profile
@@ -682,6 +764,9 @@ CarrierWave.configure do |config|
   config.fog_directory  = 'name_of_bucket'                                      # required
   config.fog_public     = false                                                 # optional, defaults to true
   config.fog_attributes = { cache_control: "public, max-age=#{365.days.to_i}" } # optional, defaults to {}
+  # For an application which utilizes multiple servers but does not need caches persisted across requests,
+  # uncomment the line :file instead of the default :storage.  Otherwise, it will use AWS as the temp cache store.
+  # config.cache_storage = :file
 end
 ```
 
@@ -695,6 +780,14 @@ end
 
 That's it! You can still use the `CarrierWave::Uploader#url` method to return the url to the file on Amazon S3.
 
+**Note**: for Carrierwave to work properly it needs credentials with the following permissions:
+
+* `s3:ListBucket`
+* `s3:PutObject`
+* `s3:GetObject`
+* `s3:DeleteObject`
+* `s3:PutObjectAcl`
+
 ## Using Rackspace Cloud Files
 
 [Fog](http://github.com/fog/fog) is used to support Rackspace Cloud Files. Ensure you have it in your Gemfile:
@@ -710,7 +803,6 @@ Using a US-based account:
 
 ```ruby
 CarrierWave.configure do |config|
-  config.fog_provider = "fog/rackspace/storage"   # optional, defaults to "fog"
   config.fog_credentials = {
     provider:           'Rackspace',
     rackspace_username: 'xxxxxx',
@@ -725,7 +817,6 @@ Using a UK-based account:
 
 ```ruby
 CarrierWave.configure do |config|
-  config.fog_provider = "fog/rackspace/storage"   # optional, defaults to "fog"
   config.fog_credentials = {
     provider:           'Rackspace',
     rackspace_username: 'xxxxxx',
@@ -756,31 +847,41 @@ end
 That's it! You can still use the `CarrierWave::Uploader#url` method to return
 the url to the file on Rackspace Cloud Files.
 
-## Using Google Storage for Developers
+## Using Google Cloud Storage
 
-[Fog](http://github.com/fog/fog-google) is used to support Google Storage for Developers. Ensure you have it in your Gemfile:
+[Fog](http://github.com/fog/fog-google) is used to support Google Cloud Storage. Ensure you have it in your Gemfile:
 
 ```ruby
 gem "fog-google"
-gem "google-api-client", "> 0.8.5", "< 0.9"
-gem "mime-types"
 ```
 
-You'll need to configure a directory (also known as a bucket), access key id and secret access key in the initializer.
+You'll need to configure a directory (also known as a bucket) and the credentials in the initializer.
 For the sake of performance it is assumed that the directory already exists, so please create it if need be.
 
 Please read the [fog-google README](https://github.com/fog/fog-google/blob/master/README.md) on how to get credentials.
 
+For Google Storage JSON API (recommended):
+```ruby
+CarrierWave.configure do |config|
+    config.fog_credentials = {
+        provider:               'Google',
+        google_project:         'my-project',
+        google_json_key_string: 'xxxxxx'
+        # or use google_json_key_location if using an actual file
+    }
+    config.fog_directory = 'google_cloud_storage_bucket_name'
+end
+```
 
+For Google Storage XML API:
 ```ruby
 CarrierWave.configure do |config|
-  config.fog_provider = 'fog/google'                        # required
-  config.fog_credentials = {
-    provider:                         'Google',
-    google_storage_access_key_id:     'xxxxxx',
-    google_storage_secret_access_key: 'yyyyyy'
-  }
-  config.fog_directory = 'name_of_directory'
+    config.fog_credentials = {
+        provider:                         'Google',
+        google_storage_access_key_id:     'xxxxxx',
+        google_storage_secret_access_key: 'yyyyyy'
+    }
+    config.fog_directory = 'google_cloud_storage_bucket_name'
 end
 ```
 
@@ -833,67 +934,81 @@ CarrierWave.configure do |config|
 end
 ```
 
-## Using RMagick
+## Manipulating images
 
 If you're uploading images, you'll probably want to manipulate them in some way,
-you might want to create thumbnail images for example. CarrierWave comes with a
-small library to make manipulating images with RMagick easier, you'll need to
-include it in your Uploader:
+you might want to create thumbnail images for example.
+
+### Using MiniMagick
+
+MiniMagick performs all the operations using the 'convert' CLI which is part of the standard ImageMagick kit.
+This allows you to have the power of ImageMagick without having to worry about installing
+all the RMagick libraries, it often results in higher memory footprint.
+
+See the MiniMagick site for more details:
+
+https://github.com/minimagick/minimagick
+
+To install Imagemagick on OSX with homebrew type the following:
 
-```ruby
-class AvatarUploader < CarrierWave::Uploader::Base
-  include CarrierWave::RMagick
-end
+```
+$ brew install imagemagick
 ```
 
-The RMagick module gives you a few methods, like
-`CarrierWave::RMagick#resize_to_fill` which manipulate the image file in some
-way. You can set a `process` callback, which will call that method any time a
-file is uploaded.
-There is a demonstration of convert here.
-Convert will only work if the file has the same file extension, thus the use of the filename method.
+And the ImageMagick command line options for more for what's on offer:
+
+http://www.imagemagick.org/script/command-line-options.php
+
+Currently, the MiniMagick carrierwave processor provides exactly the same methods as
+for the RMagick processor.
 
 ```ruby
 class AvatarUploader < CarrierWave::Uploader::Base
-  include CarrierWave::RMagick
+  include CarrierWave::MiniMagick
 
   process resize_to_fill: [200, 200]
-  process convert: 'png'
-
-  def filename
-    super.chomp(File.extname(super)) + '.png' if original_filename.present?
-  end
 end
 ```
 
-Check out the manipulate! method, which makes it easy for you to write your own
-manipulation methods.
-
-## Using MiniMagick
+#### List of available processing methods:
 
-MiniMagick is similar to RMagick but performs all the operations using the 'mogrify'
-command which is part of the standard ImageMagick kit. This allows you to have the power
-of ImageMagick without having to worry about installing all the RMagick libraries.
+- `convert` - Changes the image encoding format to the given format(eg. jpg). This operation is treated specially to trigger the change of the file extension, so it matches with the format of the resulting file.
+- `resize_to_limit` - Resize the image to fit within the specified dimensions while retaining the original aspect ratio. Will only resize the image if it is larger than the specified dimensions. The resulting image may be shorter or narrower than specified in the smaller dimension but will not be larger than the specified values.
+- `resize_to_fit` - Resize the image to fit within the specified dimensions while retaining the original aspect ratio. The image may be shorter or narrower than specified in the smaller dimension but will not be larger than the specified values.
+- `resize_to_fill` - Resize the image to fit within the specified dimensions while retaining the aspect ratio of the original image. If necessary, crop the image in the larger dimension. Optionally, a "gravity" may be specified, for example "Center", or "NorthEast".
+- `resize_and_pad` - Resize the image to fit within the specified dimensions while retaining the original aspect ratio. If necessary, will pad the remaining area with the given color, which defaults to transparent (for gif and png, white for jpeg). Optionally, a "gravity" may be specified, as above.
 
-See the MiniMagick site for more details:
+See `carrierwave/processing/mini_magick.rb` for details.
 
-https://github.com/minimagick/minimagick
+### Using RMagick
 
-And the ImageMagick command line options for more for whats on offer:
+CarrierWave also comes with support for RMagick, a well-known image processing library.
+To use it, you'll need to include this in your Uploader:
 
-http://www.imagemagick.org/script/command-line-options.php
+```ruby
+class AvatarUploader < CarrierWave::Uploader::Base
+  include CarrierWave::RMagick
+end
+```
 
-Currently, the MiniMagick carrierwave processor provides exactly the same methods as
-for the RMagick processor.
+The RMagick module gives you a few methods, like
+`CarrierWave::RMagick#resize_to_fill` which manipulate the image file in some
+way. You can set a `process` callback, which will call that method any time a
+file is uploaded.
+There is a demonstration of convert here.
 
 ```ruby
 class AvatarUploader < CarrierWave::Uploader::Base
-  include CarrierWave::MiniMagick
+  include CarrierWave::RMagick
 
   process resize_to_fill: [200, 200]
+  process convert: 'png'
 end
 ```
 
+Check out the manipulate! method, which makes it easy for you to write your own
+manipulation methods.
+
 ## Migrating from Paperclip
 
 If you are using Paperclip, you can use the provided compatibility module:
@@ -924,14 +1039,17 @@ errors:
     carrierwave_processing_error: failed to be processed
     carrierwave_integrity_error: is not of an allowed file type
     carrierwave_download_error: could not be downloaded
-    extension_whitelist_error: "You are not allowed to upload %{extension} files, allowed types: %{allowed_types}"
-    extension_blacklist_error: "You are not allowed to upload %{extension} files, prohibited types: %{prohibited_types}"
-    content_type_whitelist_error: "You are not allowed to upload %{content_type} files, allowed types: %{allowed_types}"
-    content_type_blacklist_error: "You are not allowed to upload %{content_type} files"
-    rmagick_processing_error: "Failed to manipulate with rmagick, maybe it is not an image?"
-    mini_magick_processing_error: "Failed to manipulate with MiniMagick, maybe it is not an image? Original Error: %{e}"
+    extension_allowlist_error: "You are not allowed to upload %{extension} files, allowed types: %{allowed_types}"
+    extension_denylist_error: "You are not allowed to upload %{extension} files, prohibited types: %{prohibited_types}"
+    content_type_allowlist_error: "You are not allowed to upload %{content_type} files, allowed types: %{allowed_types}"
+    content_type_denylist_error: "You are not allowed to upload %{content_type} files"
+    processing_error: "Failed to manipulate, maybe it is not an image?"
     min_size_error: "File size should be greater than %{min_size}"
     max_size_error: "File size should be less than %{max_size}"
+    min_width_error: "Image width should be greater than %{min_width}px"
+    max_width_error: "Image width should be less than %{max_width}px"
+    min_height_error: "Image height should be greater than %{min_height}px"
+    max_height_error: "Image height should be less than %{max_height}px"
 ```
 
 The [`carrierwave-i18n`](https://github.com/carrierwaveuploader/carrierwave-i18n)
@@ -975,12 +1093,12 @@ end
 Will add these callbacks:
 
 ```ruby
-after_save :store_avatar!
 before_save :write_avatar_identifier
+after_save :store_previous_changes_for_avatar
 after_commit :remove_avatar!, on: :destroy
 after_commit :mark_remove_avatar_false, on: :update
-after_save :store_previous_changes_for_avatar
 after_commit :remove_previously_stored_avatar, on: :update
+after_commit :store_avatar!, on: [:create, :update]
 ```
 
 If you want to skip any of these callbacks (eg. you want to keep the existing
@@ -994,13 +1112,39 @@ class User
 end
 ```
 
+## Uploader Callbacks
+
+In addition to the ActiveRecord callbacks described above, uploaders also have callbacks.
+
+```ruby
+class MyUploader < ::CarrierWave::Uploader::Base
+  before :remove, :log_removal
+  private
+  def log_removal
+    ::Rails.logger.info(format('Deleting file on S3: %s', @file))
+  end
+end
+```
+
+Uploader callbacks can be `before` or `after` the following events:
+
+```
+cache
+process
+remove
+retrieve_from_cache
+store
+```
+
 ## Contributing to CarrierWave
 
 See [CONTRIBUTING.md](https://github.com/carrierwaveuploader/carrierwave/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)
 
 ## License
 
-Copyright (c) 2008-2015 Jonas Nicklas
+The MIT License (MIT)
+
+Copyright (c) 2008 Jonas Nicklas
 
 Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
 a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the

data/lib/carrierwave/compatibility/paperclip.rb

@@ -56,10 +56,11 @@ module CarrierWave
         :basename     => lambda{|u, f| u.filename.gsub(/#{File.extname(u.filename)}$/, "") },
         :extension    => lambda{|u, d| File.extname(u.filename).gsub(/^\.+/, "")},
         :class        => lambda{|u, f| u.model.class.name.underscore.pluralize}
-      }
+      }.freeze
 
       included do
         attr_accessor :filename
+
         class_attribute :mappings
         self.mappings ||= DEFAULT_MAPPINGS.dup
       end
@@ -92,7 +93,8 @@ module CarrierWave
         end
       end
 
-      private
+    private
+
       def interpolate_paperclip_path(path)
         mappings.each_pair.inject(path) do |agg, pair|
           agg.gsub(":#{pair[0]}") { pair[1].call(self, self.paperclip_style).to_s }