carin_for_blue_button_test_kit 0.9.0 → 0.10.0

data/lib/carin_for_blue_button_test_kit/carin_search_test.rb

@@ -3,225 +3,481 @@ require_relative 'fhir_resource_navigation'
 require_relative 'search_test_properties'
 
 module CarinForBlueButtonTestKit
-    module CarinSearchTest
-        extend Forwardable
-        include DateSearchValidation
-        include FHIRResourceNavigation
-  
-        def_delegators 'self.class', :metadata, :properties
-        def_delegators 'properties',
-                        :resource_type,
-                        :search_param_names,
-                        :saves_delayed_references?,
-                        :first_search?,
-                        :fixed_value_search?,
-                        :possible_status_search?,
-                        :test_medication_inclusion?,
-                        :test_post_search?,
-                        :token_search_params,
-                        :test_reference_variants?,
-                        :params_with_comparators,
-                        :multiple_or_search_params
-
-        def run_search_test(param_value, include_search: false, resource_id: nil)
-            search_params = {}
-
-            if include_search
-                search_params = { _id: resource_id }
-                run_include_search(search_params, param_value)
-                return
-            end
+  module CarinSearchTest
+    extend Forwardable
+    include DateSearchValidation
+    include FHIRResourceNavigation
+
+    def_delegators 'self.class', :metadata, :properties
+    def_delegators 'properties',
+                   :resource_type,
+                   :search_param_names,
+                   :saves_delayed_references?,
+                   :first_search?,
+                   :fixed_value_search?,
+                   :possible_status_search?,
+                   :test_medication_inclusion?,
+                   :test_post_search?,
+                   :token_search_params,
+                   :test_reference_variants?,
+                   :params_with_comparators,
+                   :multiple_or_search_params,
+                   :include_parameters
+
+    def all_scratch_resources
+      scratch_resources[:all] ||= []
+    end
 
-            search_params[search_param_names[0]] = param_value
+    def run_search_test(param_value = nil)
+      search_params = build_search_params(param_value)
+      returned_resources = execute_search(search_params)
 
-            fhir_search(resource_type, params: search_params)
-            assert_response_status(200)
-            assert_resource_type(:bundle)
+      all_scratch_resources.concat(returned_resources).uniq! if first_search?
+      save_delayed_references(returned_resources) if saves_delayed_references?
+      perform_response_validation(returned_resources, search_params)
+    end
 
-            returned_resources = extract_resources_from_bundle(bundle: resource, response: response).select{|item| item.resourceType == resource_type}
+    def execute_search(search_params)
+      if patient_id_param?(search_param_names[0])
+        patient_id_list.inject([]) do |resources, id|
+          search = { search_param_names[0] => id }
+          perform_search_and_validate(search)
+          resources.concat(extract_relevant_resources)
+        end
+      else
+        perform_search_and_validate(search_params)
+        extract_relevant_resources
+      end
+    end
 
-            skip_if returned_resources.blank?, self.no_resources_message
+    def perform_search_and_validate(search_params)
+      fhir_search(resource_type, params: search_params)
 
-            returned_resources.each do |resource|
-                check_resource_against_params(resource, search_params)
-            end
+      assert_response_status(200)
+      assert_resource_type(:bundle)
+    end
 
-        end
+    def extract_relevant_resources
+      extract_resources_from_bundle(bundle: resource, response:).select do |item|
+        item.resourceType == resource_type
+      end
+    end
 
-        def extract_resources_from_bundle(
-            bundle: nil,
-            response: nil,
-            reply_handler: nil,
-            max_pages: 20,
-            additional_resource_types: [],
-            resource_type: self.resource_type
-            )
-            page_count = 1
-            resources = []
-            
-            until bundle.nil? || page_count == max_pages
-                resources += bundle&.entry&.map { |entry| entry&.resource }
-                next_bundle_link = bundle&.link&.find { |link| link.relation == 'next' }&.url
-                reply_handler&.call(response)
-
-                break if next_bundle_link.blank?
-
-                page_count += 1
-            end
-            
-            resources
-        end
+    def build_search_params(param_value = nil)
+      search_params = {}
+      param_name = search_param_names[0]
 
-        def search_param_paths(name)
-            paths = metadata.search_definitions[name.to_sym][:paths]
-            if paths.first =='class'
-              paths[0] = 'local_class'
-            end
-      
-            paths
-        end
+      if patient_id_param?(param_name)
+        search_params[param_name] = patient_id_list.join(',')
+      else
+        param_value = find_param_value(param_value, param_name) if param_value.blank?
+        skip_if param_value.blank?, no_resources_skip_message
+        search_params[param_name] = param_value
+      end
+
+      search_params
+    end
+
+    def find_param_value(param_value, param_name)
+      all_scratch_resources.each do |resource|
+        break if param_value.present?
+
+        param_value = search_param_value(param_name, resource)
+      end
+
+      if param_value.nil? && param_name == '_id' && resource_type != 'ExplanationOfBenefit'
+        resources = readable_resources(scratch.dig(:references, resource_type))
+        param_value = resource_id(resources.first)
+      end
+
+      param_value
+    end
+
+    def search_param_value(name, resource, include_system = false)
+      paths = determine_paths(name)
+      paths.each do |path|
+        element = find_a_value_at(resource, path) { |el| element_has_valid_value?(el, include_system) }
+        search_value = process_element(name, element, include_system, resource)
+        return search_value.gsub(',', '\\,') if search_value.present?
+      end
+      nil
+    end
+
+    # Handles the processing logic for each resource element type.
+    def process_element(name, element, include_system, resource)
+      case element
+      when FHIR::Period
+        process_period_element(element)
+      when FHIR::Reference
+        element.reference
+      when FHIR::CodeableConcept
+        process_codeable_concept_element(element, include_system)
+      when FHIR::Identifier
+        include_system ? "#{element.system}|#{element.value}" : element.value
+      when FHIR::Coding
+        include_system ? "#{element.system}|#{element.code}" : element.code
+      when FHIR::HumanName
+        element.family || element.given&.first || element.text
+      when FHIR::Address
+        element.text || element.city || element.state || element.postalCode || element.country
+      else
+        process_other_element_types(name, element, resource)
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Handles logic for processing FHIR::Period elements.
+    def process_period_element(element)
+      if element.start.present?
+        "gt#{(DateTime.xmlschema(element.start) - 1).xmlschema}"
+      else
+        end_datetime = get_fhir_datetime_range(element.end)[:end]
+        "lt#{(end_datetime + 1).xmlschema}"
+      end
+    end
 
-        def no_resources_message
-            "No resources were returned from this query."
+    # Handles logic for processing FHIR::CodeableConcept elements.
+    def process_codeable_concept_element(element, include_system)
+      if include_system
+        coding = find_a_value_at(element, 'coding') { |c| c.code.present? && c.system.present? }
+        "#{coding.system}|#{coding.code}"
+      else
+        find_a_value_at(element, 'coding.code')
+      end
+    end
+
+    #  Handles the remaining types, including date types
+    def process_other_element_types(name, element, resource)
+      type = metadata.search_definitions[name.to_sym][:type]
+      if type == 'date' && params_with_comparators&.include?(name)
+        process_date_element(name, element, resource)
+      else
+        element
+      end
+    end
+
+    def process_date_element(element)
+      if /^\d{4}(-\d{2})?$/.match?(element) || # YYYY or YYYY-MM
+         (/^\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}$/.match?(element) && resource_type != 'Goal') # YYYY-MM-DD AND Resource is NOT Goal
+        "gt#{(DateTime.xmlschema(element) - 1).xmlschema}"
+      else
+        element
+      end
+    end
+
+    def readable_resources(resources)
+      return [] if resources.nil?
+
+      resources
+        .select { |resource| resource.is_a?(resource_class) || resource.is_a?(FHIR::Reference) }
+        .select { |resource| (resource.is_a?(FHIR::Reference) ? resource.reference.split('/').last : resource.id).present? }
+        .compact
+        .uniq { |resource| resource.is_a?(FHIR::Reference) ? resource.reference.split('/').last : resource.id }
+    end
+
+    def resource_id(resource)
+      return if resource.blank?
+
+      resource.is_a?(FHIR::Reference) ? resource.reference.split('/').last : resource.id
+    end
+
+    def perform_response_validation(returned_resources, search_params)
+      skip_if returned_resources.blank?, no_resources_skip_message
+
+      returned_resources.each do |resource|
+        check_resource_against_params(resource, search_params)
+      end
+    end
+
+    def check_resource_against_params(resource, search_params)
+      search_params.each do |name, param_value|
+        paths = determine_paths(name)
+        type = determine_type(name)
+        assert check_paths_for_match(resource, paths, type, param_value),
+               'Returned resource did not match the search parameter'
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Determines the path based on the param name
+    def determine_paths(name)
+      case name
+      when '_id'
+        ['id']
+      when '_lastUpdated'
+        ['meta.lastUpdated']
+      else
+        search_param_paths(name)
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Determines the param type based on the param name
+    def determine_type(name)
+      case name
+      when '_id'
+        'http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String'
+      when '_lastUpdated'
+        'date'
+      else
+        metadata.search_definitions[name.to_sym][:type]
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Checks if any of the paths have a matching value
+    def check_paths_for_match(resource, paths, type, param_value)
+      paths.any? do |path|
+        values_found = extract_values(resource, path, type)
+        match_found?(values_found, type, param_value)
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Extracts values from the resource based on the path and type
+    def extract_values(resource, path, type)
+      resolve_path(resource, path).map do |value|
+        type == 'Reference' ? value.try(:reference) : value
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Determines if a match is found based on the type and value
+    def match_found?(values_found, type, param_value)
+      case type
+      when 'Reference'
+        values_found.any? { |val| param_value.split(',').any? { |item| val.include?(item) } }
+      when 'CodeableConcept'
+        codings = values_found.flat_map { |val| val.coding || nil }.compact
+        if param_value.include? '|'
+          system, code = param_value.split('|', 2)
+          codings.any? { |coding| coding.system == system && coding.code&.casecmp?(code) }
+        else
+          codings.any? { |coding| coding.code&.casecmp?(param_value) }
+        end
+      when 'Identifier'
+        if param_value.include? '|'
+          values_found.any? do |identifier|
+            "#{identifier.system}|#{identifier.value}" == param_value
+          end
+        else
+          values_found.any? { |identifier| identifier.value == param_value }
         end
+      when 'Period', 'date', 'instant', 'dateTime'
+        values_found.any? { |date| validate_date_search(param_value, date) }
+      when 'http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String'
+        values_found.any? { |str| param_value.split(',').include?(str) }
+      else
+        false
+      end
+    end
 
-        # VALIDATION
-
-        def check_resource_against_params(resource, search_params)
-            search_params.each do |name, param_value|
-                paths = []
-
-                if name == '_id'
-                    paths = ['id']
-                elsif name == '_lastUpdated'
-                    paths = ['meta.lastUpdated']
-                else
-                    paths = search_param_paths(name)
-                end 
-
-                match_found = false 
-                values_found = []
-
-                paths.each do |path|
-                    if name == '_id'
-                        type = 'http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String'
-                    elsif name == '_lastUpdated'
-                        type = 'date'
-                    else
-                        type = metadata.search_definitions[name.to_sym][:type]
-                    end
-
-                    values_found = 
-                        resolve_path(resource.source_hash, path)
-                            .map do |value|
-                                if value[:reference.to_s]
-                                    value[:reference.to_s]
-                                else
-                                    value
-                                end
-                            end
-
-                    match_found =
-                        case type
-                        when 'Reference'
-                            values_found.any? do |val|
-                                val.include? param_value
-                            end
-                        when 'CodeableConcept'
-                            codings = values_found.flat_map do |val|
-                                if val[:coding.to_s] 
-                                    val[:coding.to_s]
-                                else
-                                    nil
-                                end
-                            end.compact
-                            if param_value.include? '|'
-                                system = param_value.split('|').first
-                                code = param_value.split('|').last
-                                codings&.any? { |coding| coding[:system.to_s] ==   system && coding[:code.to_s]&.casecmp?(code) }
-                            else
-                                codings&.any? { |coding| coding.code&.  casecmp?(search_value) }
-                            end
-                        when 'Identifier'
-                            if param_value.include? '|'
-                                values_found.any? { |identifier| 
-                                    puts "#{identifier[:system.to_s]}|#{identifier[:value.to_s]}"
-                                    "#{identifier[:system.to_s]}|#{identifier[:value.to_s]}" ==  param_value 
-                                }
-                            else
-                                values_found.any? { |identifier| identifier[:value] == param_value }
-                            end
-                        when 'date'
-                            values_found.any? { |date| validate_date_search(param_value, date) }
-                        when 'http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String'
-                            values_found.any? { |str| param_value == str}
-                        else
-                            false
-                        end
-
-                    break if match_found
-                end
-                assert match_found, "Returned resource did not match the search parameter"          
-            end
+    def extract_resources_from_bundle(
+      bundle: nil,
+      response: nil,
+      reply_handler: nil,
+      max_pages: 20
+    )
+      page_count = 1
+      resources = []
+
+      until bundle.nil? || page_count == max_pages
+        resources += bundle&.entry&.map { |entry| entry&.resource }
+        next_bundle_link = bundle&.link&.find { |link| link.relation == 'next' }&.url
+        reply_handler&.call(response)
+
+        break if next_bundle_link.blank?
+
+        page_count += 1
+      end
+
+      resources
+    end
+
+    def element_has_valid_value?(element, include_system)
+      case element
+      when FHIR::Reference
+        element.reference.present?
+      when FHIR::CodeableConcept
+        if include_system
+          coding =
+            find_a_value_at(element, 'coding') { |koding| koding.code.present? && koding.system.present? }
+          coding.present?
+        else
+          find_a_value_at(element, 'coding.code').present?
         end
+      when FHIR::Identifier
+        include_system ? element.value.present? && element.system.present? : element.value.present?
+      when FHIR::Coding
+        include_system ? element.code.present? && element.system.present? : element.code.present?
+      when FHIR::HumanName
+        (element.family || element.given&.first || element.text).present?
+      when FHIR::Address
+        (element.text || element.city || element.state || element.postalCode || element.country).present?
+      else
+        true
+      end
+    end
+
+    def search_param_paths(name)
+      paths = metadata.search_definitions[name.to_sym][:paths]
+      paths[0] = 'local_class' if paths.first == 'class'
+
+      paths
+    end
+
+    def resource_class
+      FHIR.const_get(resource_type)
+    end
+
+    def no_resources_skip_message(resource_type = self.resource_type)
+      msg = "No #{resource_type} resources appear to be available"
+
+      "#{msg}. Please use patients with more information"
+    end
+
+    def run_include_search(param_value)
+      search_params = initialize_include_search_params(param_value)
+      perform_search_and_validate(search_params)
+      returned_resources = extract_resources_from_bundle(bundle: resource, response:)
+      process_resources(returned_resources, param_value)
+    end
+
+    # Initializes seach param for include search
+    def initialize_include_search_params(param_value)
+      resource_id = all_scratch_resources.first&.id
+      { _id: resource_id, '_include': param_value }
+    end
+
+    #  Processes the base resources and included resources for include searches
+    def process_resources(returned_resources, param_value)
+      base_resources = filter_base_resources(returned_resources)
+      all_included_resource_types = extract_included_resource_types
+      included_refs = included_refs(returned_resources, all_included_resource_types)
+
+      skip_if base_resources.blank?, no_resources_skip_message
+
+      base_resources.each do |resource|
+        process_each_base_resource(resource, param_value, returned_resources, included_refs)
+      end
+    end
+
+    def filter_base_resources(returned_resources)
+      returned_resources.select { |item| item.resourceType == resource_type }
+    end
 
-        def run_include_search(search_params, param_value)
-            search_params['_include'] = param_value
+    def extract_included_resource_types
+      include_parameters.map { |param| param[:target] }.flatten.uniq
+    end
 
-            fhir_search(resource_type, params: search_params)
-            assert_response_status(200)
-            assert_resource_type(:bundle)
+    # Handles the processing for each base resource of an include search
 
-            returned_resources = extract_resources_from_bundle(bundle: resource, response: response).select{|item| item.resourceType == resource_type}
+    def process_each_base_resource(resource, param_value, returned_resources, included_refs)
+      match_found, base_resource_matches = check_for_include_match(resource, param_value, returned_resources)
+      assert match_found, 'Returned resource did not match the search parameter'
+      validate_included_resources(base_resource_matches, included_refs)
+    end
 
-            skip_if returned_resources.blank?, self.no_resources_message
+    def check_for_include_match(resource, param_value, returned_resources)
+      if param_value != 'ExplanationOfBenefit:*'
+        check_normal_include(resource, param_value, returned_resources)
+      else
+        check_explanation_of_benefit_include(resource, param_value, returned_resources)
+      end
+    end
 
-            returned_resources.each do |resource|
-                match_found = false
-                paths = include_param_paths(param_value)
-                
-                if param_value != 'ExplanationOfBenefit:*'
-                    paths.each do |path|
-                        values_found = resolve_path(resource.source_hash, path)
+    # Processes the base resource for the normal include case.
+    def check_normal_include(resource, _param_value, returned_resources)
+      base_resource_matches = []
+      match_found = include_parameters.any? do |include_param|
+        values_found = resolve_path(resource, include_param[:path])
+        base_resource_matches.concat(matched_base_resources(resource, include_param[:target], returned_resources,
+                                                            values_found))
+        values_found.length.positive?
+      end
+      [match_found, base_resource_matches]
+    end
 
-                        match_found = (values_found.length > 0)
+    # Processes the base resource for the 'ExplanationOfBenefit:*' case.
+    def check_explanation_of_benefit_include(resource, _param_value, returned_resources)
+      values_found = []
+      base_resource_matches = []
 
-                        break if match_found
-                    end
-                    assert match_found, "Returned resource did not match the search parameter"
-                    return
-                else
-                    values_found = []
-                    paths.each do |path|
-                        values_found += resolve_path(resource.source_hash, path)
-                    end
+      include_parameters.each do |include_param|
+        paths_found = resolve_path(resource, include_param[:path])
+        values_found.concat(paths_found)
+        base_resource_matches.concat(matched_base_resources(resource, include_param[:target], returned_resources,
+                                                            values_found))
+      end
 
-                    match_found = (values_found.length >= 5)
+      match_found = (values_found.length >= 5)
+      [match_found, base_resource_matches]
+    end
 
-                    assert match_found, "Returned resource did not match the search parameter"  
-                end  
-            end          
+    # Validates that the included resources match the search criteria.
+    def validate_included_resources(base_resource_matches, included_refs)
+      not_matched_included_resources = included_refs.select do |resource_reference|
+        base_resource_matches.none? do |base_resource_reference|
+          reference_match?(base_resource_reference.reference, resource_reference)
         end
+      end
+      not_matched_included_resources_string = not_matched_included_resources.join(',')
+      assert not_matched_included_resources.empty?,
+             "No #{resource_type} references #{not_matched_included_resources_string} in the search result."
+    end
+
+    def matched_base_resources(_resource, referenced_resource_types, returned_resources_all, values_found)
+      included_refs = included_refs(returned_resources_all, referenced_resource_types)
+
+      values_found.select do |base_resource_references|
+        included_refs.any? do |referenced_resource|
+          reference_match?(base_resource_references.reference, referenced_resource)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    def included_resources(returned_resources, referenced_resource_types)
+      returned_resources.select { |item| referenced_resource_types.include?(item.resourceType) }
+    end
+
+    def included_refs(returned_resources, referenced_resource_types)
+      included_resources(returned_resources, referenced_resource_types)
+        .map { |resource| "#{resource.resourceType}/#{resource.id}" }
+    end
+
+    def reference_match?(reference, local_reference)
+      regex_pattern = %r{^(#{Regexp.escape(local_reference)}|\S+/#{Regexp.escape(local_reference)}(?:[/|]\S+)*)$}
+      reference.match?(regex_pattern)
+    end
+
+    def patient_id_param?(name)
+      (name == '_id' && resource_type == 'Patient') || name == 'patient'
+    end
+
+    def patient_id_list
+      return [nil] unless respond_to? :patient_ids
+
+      patient_ids.split(',').map(&:strip)
+    end
+
+    def references_to_save
+      metadata.delayed_references
+    end
+
+    def save_resource_reference(resource_type, reference)
+      scratch[:references] ||= {}
+      scratch[:references][resource_type] ||= Set.new
+      scratch[:references][resource_type] << reference
+    end
 
-        def include_param_paths(param)
-            case param
-            when 'ExplanationOfBenefit:patient'
-                ['patient']
-            when 'ExplanationOfBenefit:provider'
-                ['provider']
-            when 'ExplanationOfBenefit:care-team'
-                ['careTeam']
-            when 'ExplanationOfBenefit:coverage'
-                ['insurance.coverage']
-            when 'ExplanationOfBenefit:insurer'
-                ['insurer']
-            when 'Coverage:payor'
-                ['payor']
-            when 'ExplanationOfBenefit:*'
-                ['patient', 'provider', 'careTeam', 'insurance.coverage', 'insurer']
-            else
-                []
+    def save_delayed_references(resources)
+      resources.each do |resource|
+        references_to_save.each do |reference_to_save|
+          resolve_path(resource, reference_to_save[:path])
+            .select { |reference| reference.is_a?(FHIR::Reference) && !reference.contained? }
+            .each do |reference|
+              resource_type = reference.resource_class.name.demodulize
+              need_to_save = reference_to_save[:resources].include?(resource_type)
+              next unless need_to_save
+
+              save_resource_reference(resource_type, reference)
             end
         end
+      end
     end
+  end
 end