cargo 0.0.1

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data/LICENSE ADDED
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+ Copyright (c) 2010 Michel Martens & Damian Janowski
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+
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+ Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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+ of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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+ in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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+ to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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+ copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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+ furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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+
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+ The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
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+ all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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+
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+ THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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+ IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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+ FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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+ AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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+ LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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+ OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
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+ THE SOFTWARE.
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+ Cargo
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+ =====
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+
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+ Require libraries without cluttering your namespace.
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+
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+ Description
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+ -----------
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+
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+ Consider these two versions of the same library:
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+
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+ # foo-1.0.0.rb
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+ class Foo
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+ VERSION = "1.0.0"
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+ end
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+
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+ # foo-2.0.0.rb
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+ class Foo
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+ VERSION = "2.0.0"
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+ end
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+
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+ If you want to use both of them in your application, `require` and
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+ `load` will be of little help. Consider what happens when you require
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+ both libraries:
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+
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+ >> require "foo-1.0.0"
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+ => true
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+ >> require "foo-2.0.0"
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+ => true
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+ >> Foo::VERSION
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+ => "2.0.0"
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+
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+ As both files are opening the same class, there's no way for you to use
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+ them independently.
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+
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+ Cargo solves that problem in a very simple way:
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+
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+ >> Foo1 = import("foo-1.0.0")
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+ => #<Module:0x000001009ffa28>::Foo
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+ >> Foo2 = import("foo-2.0.0")
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+ => #<Module:0x000001009f2828>::Foo
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+ >> Foo1::VERSION
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+ => "1.0.0"
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+ >> Foo2::VERSION
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+ => "2.0.0"
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+
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+ How does it work?
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+ -----------------
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+
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+ The command `Kernel.load` accepts a second parameter, which value is
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+ `false` by default. When the passed value is `true`, the script is
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+ executed under an anonymous module, protecting the calling program's
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+ global namespace. No local variables in the loaded file are propagated
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+ to the loading environment.
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+
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+ By using a global module as a temporal storage, it is possible to
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+ transfer a value from the anonymous module to the caller program.
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+
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+ Usage
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+ -----
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+
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+ After requiring `cargo` in the calling program, two methods will
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+ be available: `import` and `export`. Both use the global module
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+ `Cargo` for temporal storage.
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+
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+ This is how you will use it in the calling program:
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+
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+ $ cat calling_program.rb
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+ require "cargo"
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+
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+ MyFoo = import("foo")
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+
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+
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+ And for that to work, the imported library should look like this:
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+
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+ $ cat foo.rb
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+ class Foo
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+ VERSION = "1.0.0"
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+ end
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+
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+ export(Foo)
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+
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+ Note that you can only export one value per file. Multiple calls to
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+ `export` just change the value to be exported. This constraint is in
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+ place in order to make for a simple and clean implementation.
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+
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+ How to prepare your library for Cargo
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+ -------------------------------------
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+
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+ In your library entry point, you need to use `export` and provide a value. As
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+ the `export` method won't be available unless the caller is using
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+ Cargo, you can make a conditional call:
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+
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+ export(Foo) if defined?(export)
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+
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+ If your library has just one file, that single line will make your code
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+ ready to be imported. Otherwise, you will need to require Cargo and
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+ make sure you don't mix import with require for local files.
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+
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+ Installation
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+ ------------
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+
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+ $ gem install cargo
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+
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+ License
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+ -------
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+
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+ Copyright (c) 2010 Michel Martens & Damian Janowski
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+
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+ Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
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+ obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
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+ files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
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+ restriction, including without limitation the rights to use,
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+ copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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+ copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
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+ Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following
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+ conditions:
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+
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+ The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
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+ included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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+
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+ THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
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+ EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
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+ OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
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+ NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
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+ HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
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+ WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
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+ FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
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+ OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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+ task :test do
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+ system "cd test && ruby cargo_test.rb"
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+ end
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+
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+ task :default => :test
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+ Gem::Specification.new do |s|
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+ s.name = "cargo"
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+ s.version = "0.0.1"
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+ s.summary = "Require libraries without cluttering your namespace."
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+ s.description = "Cargo lets you use different versions of the same library by implementing two simple commands, which let you load programs without messing with your namespace."
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+ s.authors = ["Michel Martens", "Damian Janowski"]
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+ s.email = ["michel@soveran.com", "djanowski@dimaion.com"]
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+ s.homepage = "http://github.com/soveran/cargo"
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+ s.files = ["LICENSE", "README.markdown", "Rakefile", "lib/cargo.rb", "cargo.gemspec", "test/cargo_test.rb", "test/foo-1.0.0.rb", "test/foo-2.0.0.rb", "test/helper.rb"]
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+ end
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+ module Cargo
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+ VERSION = "0.0.1"
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+
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+ def self.import(file)
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+ unless file.match(/\.rb$/)
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+ file = "#{file}.rb"
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+ end
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+
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+ load(file, true)
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+
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+ @cargo
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+ end
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+
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+ def self.export(cargo)
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+ @cargo = cargo
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+ def import(file)
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+ Cargo.import(file)
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+ end
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+
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+ def export(cargo)
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+ Cargo.export(cargo)
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+ end
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+ # encoding: UTF-8
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+
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+ require File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__), "helper")
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+ require "ruby-debug"
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+
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+ setup do
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+ unless defined?(Foo1)
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+ Foo1 = import("foo-1.0.0")
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+ end
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+
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+ unless defined?(Foo2)
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+ Foo2 = import("foo-2.0.0")
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+ test "Foo is not available" do
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+ assert nil == defined?(Foo)
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+ end
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+
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+ test "Foo1 is a class" do
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+ assert Class == Foo1.class
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+ end
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+
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+ test "methods are available" do
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+ assert "Hello" == Foo1.new.bar
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+ end
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+
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+ test "methods on nested classes are available" do
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+ assert "Hello" == Foo1::Bar.new.baz
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+ assert "Hello" == Foo1::Bar::Baz.new.qux
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+ end
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+
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+ test "nested classes are not available in the top level" do
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+ begin
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+ Bar::Baz.new.qux
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+ rescue
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+ assert NameError == $!.class
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+ test "Foo2 should be possible" do
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+ assert "Hello" == Foo2.new.bar
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+ end
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+
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+ puts " ✔ All tests passed"
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+ class Foo
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+ class Bar
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+ class Baz
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+ def qux
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+ "Hello"
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+ def baz
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+ "Hello"
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+ def bar
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+ "Hello"
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+ export(Foo) if defined?(export)
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+ class Foo
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+ class Bar
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+ class Baz
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+ def qux
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+ "Hello"
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+ def baz
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+ "Hello"
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+ def bar
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+ "Hello"
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+ export(Foo) if defined?(export)
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+ # encoding: UTF-8
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+
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+ require File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__), "..", "lib", "cargo")
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+
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+ AssertionFailed = Class.new(StandardError)
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+
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+ def assert(value)
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+ return if value
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+
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+ file, line = caller[0].split(":")
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+ code = File.readlines(file)[line.to_i - 1]
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+
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+ puts " ✗ #{code.strip}"
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+ puts " #{file}:#{line}"
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+ exit(1)
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+ end
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+
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+ def setup(&block)
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+ @_setup = block
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+ end
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+
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+ def test(name = nil, &block)
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+ @_test = name
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+
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+ block.call(@_setup.call)
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+ end
metadata ADDED
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+ --- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
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+ name: cargo
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+ version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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+ prerelease: false
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+ segments:
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+ - 0
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+ - 0
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+ - 1
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+ version: 0.0.1
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+ platform: ruby
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+ authors:
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+ - Michel Martens
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+ - Damian Janowski
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+ autorequire:
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+ bindir: bin
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+ cert_chain: []
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+
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+ date: 2010-07-26 00:00:00 -03:00
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+ default_executable:
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+ dependencies: []
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+
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+ description: Cargo lets you use different versions of the same library by implementing two simple commands, which let you load programs without messing with your namespace.
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+ email:
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+ - michel@soveran.com
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+ - djanowski@dimaion.com
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+ executables: []
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+
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+ extensions: []
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+
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+ extra_rdoc_files: []
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+
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+ files:
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+ - LICENSE
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+ - README.markdown
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+ - Rakefile
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+ - lib/cargo.rb
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+ - cargo.gemspec
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+ - test/cargo_test.rb
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+ - test/foo-1.0.0.rb
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+ - test/foo-2.0.0.rb
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+ - test/helper.rb
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+ has_rdoc: true
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+ homepage: http://github.com/soveran/cargo
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+ licenses: []
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+
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+ post_install_message:
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+ rdoc_options: []
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+
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+ require_paths:
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+ - lib
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+ required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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+ none: false
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+ requirements:
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+ - - ">="
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+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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+ segments:
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+ - 0
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+ version: "0"
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+ required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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+ none: false
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+ requirements:
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+ - - ">="
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+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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+ segments:
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+ - 0
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+ version: "0"
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+ requirements: []
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+
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+ rubyforge_project:
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+ rubygems_version: 1.3.7
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+ signing_key:
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+ specification_version: 3
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+ summary: Require libraries without cluttering your namespace.
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+ test_files: []
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+