carbon 2.2.3 → 3.0.0

data/spec/carbon_spec.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,237 @@
+require 'helper'
+require 'timeframe'
+require 'benchmark'
+
+require 'my_nissan_altima'
+
+Thread.abort_on_exception = true
+Carbon.key = 'carbon_test'
+
+describe Carbon do
+  before do
+    flush_cache!
+  end
+
+  describe '.query' do
+    context 'serial' do
+      it "calculates flight impact" do
+        VCR.use_cassette 'LAX->SFO flight', :record => :once do
+          result = Carbon.query('Flight', :origin_airport => 'LAX', :destination_airport => 'SFO', :segments_per_trip => 1, :trips => 1)
+          result.decisions.carbon.object.value.should be_within(50).of(200)
+        end
+      end
+      it "can be used on an object that responds to #as_impact_query" do
+        VCR.use_cassette '2006 Altima', :record => :once do
+          Carbon.query(MyNissanAltima.new(2006)).decisions.should == MyNissanAltima.new(2006).impact.decisions
+        end
+      end
+      it "gets back characteristics" do
+        VCR.use_cassette 'LAX->SFO flight', :record => :once do
+          result = Carbon.query('Flight', :origin_airport => 'LAX', :destination_airport => 'SFO', :segments_per_trip => 1, :trips => 1)
+          result.characteristics.origin_airport.description.should =~ %r{lax}i
+        end
+      end
+      it "tells you if the query is successful" do
+        VCR.use_cassette 'Flight', :record => :once do
+          result = Carbon.query('Flight')
+          result.success.should be_true
+        end
+      end
+      it "is gentle about errors" do
+        VCR.use_cassette 'Monkey', :record => :once do
+          result = Carbon.query('Monkey')
+          result.success.should be_false
+        end
+      end
+      it "sends timeframe properly" do
+        VCR.use_cassette 'timeframed flight', :record => :once do
+          result = Carbon.query('Flight', :timeframe => Timeframe.new(:year => 2009))
+          result.timeframe.should == '2009-01-01/2010-01-01'
+        end
+      end
+      it "sends key properly" do
+        VCR.use_cassette 'flight with key 1', :record => :once do
+          result = Carbon.query('Flight', :key => 'carbon_test1')
+          result.errors.first.should =~ /carbon_test1/
+        end
+        VCR.use_cassette 'flight with key 2', :record => :once do
+          result = Carbon.query('Flight', :key => 'carbon_test2')
+          result.errors.first.should =~ /carbon_test2/
+        end
+      end
+      it "allows choosing domain" do
+        VCR.use_cassette 'carbon.bp.com flight', :record => :once do
+          result = Carbon.query('Flight', :domain => 'http://carbon.brighterplanet.com')
+          result.carbon.value.should > 0
+        end
+      end
+      it "raises ArgumentError if args are bad" do
+        expect do
+          Carbon.query(['Flight'])
+        end.should raise_error(ArgumentError)
+      end
+    end
+
+    context 'in parallel', :multi => true do
+      before do
+        VCR.turn_off!
+        @queries = []
+        @queries << ['Flight', {:origin_airport => 'LAX', :destination_airport => 'SFO', :segments_per_trip => 1, :trips => 1}]
+        @queries << ['Flight', {:origin_airport => 'MSN', :destination_airport => 'ORD', :segments_per_trip => 1, :trips => 1}]
+        @queries << ['Flight', {:origin_airport => 'IAH', :destination_airport => 'DEN', :segments_per_trip => 1, :trips => 1}]
+        @queries << ['RailTrip', {:distance => 25}]
+        @queries << ['RailTrip', {:rail_class => 'commuter'}]
+        @queries << ['RailTrip', {:rail_traction => 'electric'}]
+        @queries << ['AutomobileTrip', {:make => 'Nissan', :model => 'Altima'}]
+        @queries << ['AutomobileTrip', {:make => 'Toyota', :model => 'Prius'}]
+        @queries << ['AutomobileTrip', {:make => 'Ford', :model => 'Taurus'}]
+        @queries << ['Residence', {:urbanity => 'City'}]
+        @queries << ['Residence', {:zip_code => '53703'}]
+        @queries << ['Residence', {:bathrooms => 4}]
+        @queries << ['Monkey', {:bananas => '1'}]
+        @queries << ['Monkey', {:bananas => '2'}]
+        @queries << ['Monkey', {:bananas => '3'}]
+        @queries = @queries.sort_by { rand }
+      end
+
+      after do
+        VCR.turn_on!
+      end
+
+      it "is easy to use" do
+        flight = ['Flight']
+        rail_trip = ['RailTrip']
+        results = Carbon.query([flight, rail_trip])
+        results[flight].decisions.should == Carbon.query('Flight').decisions
+        results[rail_trip].decisions.should == Carbon.query('RailTrip').decisions
+      end
+      it "doesn't hang up on 0 queries" do
+        Timeout.timeout(0.5) { Carbon.query([]) }.should ==(Hash.new)
+      end
+      it "raises if you pass it a block directly" do
+        expect do
+          Carbon.query([]) { }
+        end.should raise_error(ArgumentError)
+      end
+      it "can be used on objects that respond to #as_impact_query" do
+        a = MyNissanAltima.new(2001)
+        b = MyNissanAltima.new(2006)
+        ab1 = Carbon.query([a, b])
+        ab2 = Carbon.query([a.as_impact_query, b.as_impact_query])
+        ab1.keys.should == [a, b]
+        ab2.keys.should == [a.as_impact_query, b.as_impact_query]
+        ab1.each do |k, v|
+          ab2[k.as_impact_query].should == v
+        end
+      end
+      it "runs multiple queries at once" do
+        reference_results = @queries.inject({}) do |memo, query|
+          memo[query] = Carbon.query(*query)
+          memo
+        end
+        ts = []
+        3.times do
+          ts << Thread.new do
+            flush_cache! # important!
+            multi_results = Carbon.query(@queries)
+            error_count = 0
+            multi_results.each do |query, result|
+              if result.success
+                result.decisions.carbon.object.value.should > 0
+                result.decisions.carbon.object.value.should < 10_000
+              else
+                error_count += 1
+              end
+            end
+            error_count.should == 3
+            reference_results.each do |query, reference_result|
+              if reference_result.success
+                multi_results[query].decisions.should == reference_result.decisions
+              else
+                multi_results[query].should == reference_result
+              end
+            end
+          end
+        end
+        ts.each do |t|
+          t.join
+        end
+      end
+      it "is faster than single threaded" do
+        # warm up the cache on the other end
+        @queries.each { |query| Carbon.query(*query) }
+        flush_cache! # important!
+        single_threaded_time = Benchmark.realtime do
+          @queries.each { |query| Carbon.query(*query) }
+        end
+        flush_cache! # important!
+        multi_threaded_time = Benchmark.realtime do
+          Carbon.query(@queries)
+        end
+        cached_single_threaded_time = Benchmark.realtime do
+          @queries.each { |query| Carbon.query(*query) }
+        end
+        cached_multi_threaded_time = Benchmark.realtime do
+          Carbon.query(@queries)
+        end
+        multi_threaded_time.should < single_threaded_time
+        cached_single_threaded_time.should < multi_threaded_time
+        cached_multi_threaded_time.should < multi_threaded_time
+        $stderr.puts "   Multi-threaded was #{((single_threaded_time - multi_threaded_time) / single_threaded_time * 100).round}% faster than single-threaded"
+        $stderr.puts "   Cached single-threaded was #{((multi_threaded_time - cached_single_threaded_time) / multi_threaded_time * 100).round}% faster than uncached multi-threaded"
+        $stderr.puts "   Cached multi-threaded was #{((multi_threaded_time - cached_multi_threaded_time) / multi_threaded_time * 100).round}% faster than uncached multi-threaded"
+      end
+      it "safely uniq's and caches queries" do
+        reference_results = @queries.inject({}) do |memo, query|
+          memo[query] = Carbon.query(*query)
+          memo
+        end
+        flush_cache! # important!
+        3.times do
+          multi_results = Carbon.query(@queries)
+          reference_results.each do |query, reference_result|
+            if reference_result.success
+              multi_results[query].decisions.should == reference_result.decisions
+            else
+              multi_results[query].should == reference_result
+            end
+          end
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "mixin" do
+    describe :emit_as do
+      it "overwrites old emit_as blocks" do
+        eval %{class MyFoo; include Carbon; end}
+        MyFoo.emit_as('Automobile') { provide(:make) }
+        Carbon::Registry.instance['MyFoo'].characteristics.keys.should == [:make]
+        MyFoo.emit_as('Automobile') { provide(:model) }
+        Carbon::Registry.instance['MyFoo'].characteristics.keys.should == [:model]
+      end
+    end
+    describe '#impact' do
+      it 'calculates a single impact' do
+        VCR.use_cassette '2006 Altima', :record => :once do
+          impact = MyNissanAltima.new(2006).impact
+          impact.decisions.carbon.object.value.should > 0
+          impact.characteristics.make.description.should =~ %r{Nissan}i
+          impact.characteristics.model.description.should =~ %r{Altima}i
+          impact.characteristics.year.description.to_i.should == 2006
+          impact.characteristics.automobile_fuel.description.should =~ %r{regular gasoline}
+        end
+      end
+      it 'accepts a timeframe option' do
+        VCR.use_cassette '2006 Altima in 2010', :record => :once do
+          impact_2010 = MyNissanAltima.new(2006).impact(:timeframe => Timeframe.new(:year => 2010))
+          impact_2010.timeframe.should =~ /^2010-01-01/
+        end
+        VCR.use_cassette '2006 Altima in 2011', :record => :once do
+          impact_2011 = MyNissanAltima.new(2006).impact(:timeframe => Timeframe.new(:year => 2011))
+          impact_2011.timeframe.should =~ /^2011-01-01/
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/spec/cassettes/2006_Altima.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+---
+http_interactions:
+- request:
+    method: post
+    uri: http://impact.brighterplanet.com/automobiles.json
+    body:
+      encoding: US-ASCII
+      string: make=Nissan&model=Altima&year=2006&automobile_fuel%5Bcode%5D=R&key=carbon_test
+    headers:
+      accept:
+      - ! '*/*'
+      user-agent:
+      - Ruby
+      content-type:
+      - application/x-www-form-urlencoded
+  response:
+    status:
+      code: 200
+      message: OK
+    headers:
+      server:
+      - nginx
+      date:
+      - Fri, 08 Jun 2012 21:05:39 GMT
+      content-type:
+      - application/json
+      transfer-encoding:
+      - chunked
+      connection:
+      - keep-alive
+      status:
+      - 200 OK
+    body:
+      encoding: US-ASCII
+      string: ! '{"compliance":[],"decisions":{"carbon":{"description":"4520.8 kg","object":{"value":4520.789934497878,"units":"kilograms"},"methodology":"from
+        co2 emission, ch4 emission, n2o emission, and hfc emission"},"co2_emission":{"description":"4308.585980497603","object":4308.585980497603,"methodology":"from
+        fuel use and automobile fuel"},"co2_biogenic_emission":{"description":"0.0","object":0.0,"methodology":"from
+        fuel use and automobile fuel"},"ch4_emission":{"description":"4.537572120026403","object":4.537572120026403,"methodology":"from
+        fuel use and automobile fuel"},"n2o_emission":{"description":"15.37211589011779","object":15.37211589011779,"methodology":"from
+        fuel use and automobile fuel"},"hfc_emission":{"description":"192.29426599013075","object":192.29426599013075,"methodology":"from
+        fuel use and automobile fuel"},"energy":{"description":"63708.4 MJ","object":{"value":63708.41114166553,"units":"megajoules"},"methodology":"from
+        fuel use and automobile fuel"},"fuel_use":{"description":"1,839.8372129905256
+        l","object":{"value":1839.8372129905256,"units":"litres"},"methodology":"from
+        fuel efficiency and distance"},"distance":{"description":"17845.6","object":17845.6,"methodology":"from
+        annual distance"},"annual_distance":{"description":"17,845.6 km","object":{"value":17845.6,"units":"kilometres"},"methodology":"from
+        automobile fuel"},"speed":{"description":"50.94382232429702 km/h","object":{"value":50.94382232429702,"units":"kilometres_per_hour"},"methodology":"from
+        urbanity and safe country"},"fuel_efficiency":{"description":"9.699553783344362
+        km/l","object":{"value":9.699553783344362,"units":"kilometres_per_litre"},"methodology":"from
+        make model year and urbanity"},"hybridity_multiplier":{"description":"1.0","object":1.0,"methodology":"default"},"urbanity":{"description":"0.43","object":0.43,"methodology":"from
+        safe country"},"safe_country":{"description":null,"object":{"country":{"automobile_city_speed":32.0259,"automobile_city_speed_units":"kilometres_per_hour","automobile_fuel_efficiency":8.226530750610781,"automobile_fuel_efficiency_units":"kilometres_per_litre","automobile_highway_speed":91.8935,"automobile_highway_speed_units":"kilometres_per_hour","automobile_trip_distance":16.3348,"automobile_trip_distance_units":"kilometres","automobile_urbanity":0.43,"cooling_degree_days":null,"cooling_degree_days_units":null,"electricity_emission_factor":0.626089,"electricity_emission_factor_units":"kilograms_co2e_per_kilowatt_hour","electricity_loss_factor":0.096,"flight_route_inefficiency_factor":1.100000023841858,"heating_degree_days":null,"heating_degree_days_units":null,"iso_3166_alpha_3_code":null,"iso_3166_code":null,"iso_3166_numeric_code":null,"lodging_district_heat_intensity":1.7463,"lodging_district_heat_intensity_units":"megajoules_per_occupied_room_night","lodging_electricity_intensity":32.906,"lodging_electricity_intensity_units":"kilowatt_hours_per_occupied_room_night","lodging_fuel_oil_intensity":0.412389,"lodging_fuel_oil_intensity_units":"gallons_per_occupied_room_night","lodging_natural_gas_intensity":1.93316,"lodging_natural_gas_intensity_units":"cubic_metres_per_occupied_room_night","lodging_occupancy_rate":0.601,"name":"fallback","rail_passengers":null,"rail_speed":32.49720001220703,"rail_speed_units":"kilometres_per_hour","rail_trip_co2_emission_factor":0.06364482122342524,"rail_trip_co2_emission_factor_units":"kilograms_per_passenger_kilometre","rail_trip_diesel_intensity":0.008762920291076415,"rail_trip_diesel_intensity_units":"litres_per_passenger_kilometre","rail_trip_distance":37.11446191042177,"rail_trip_distance_units":"kilometres","rail_trip_electricity_intensity":0.10806735200626398,"rail_trip_electricity_intensity_units":"kilowatt_hour_per_passenger_kilometre"}},"methodology":"default"},"active_subtimeframe":{"description":"2012-01-01/2013-01-01","object":"2012-01-01/2013-01-01","methodology":"from
+        acquisition and retirement"},"acquisition":{"description":"2006-01-01","object":"2006-01-01","methodology":"from
+        year"},"retirement":{"description":"2013-01-01","object":"2013-01-01","methodology":"default"},"make_model_year":{"description":"Nissan
+        ALTIMA 2006","object":{"automobile_make_model_year":{"fuel_code":"R","fuel_efficiency_city":8.15793,"fuel_efficiency_city_units":"kilometres_per_litre","fuel_efficiency_highway":11.3122,"fuel_efficiency_highway_units":"kilometres_per_litre","hybridity":false,"make_name":"Nissan","model_name":"ALTIMA","name":"Nissan
+        ALTIMA 2006","year":2006}},"methodology":"from make, model, and year"},"make_year":{"description":"Nissan
+        2006","object":{"automobile_make_year":{"fuel_efficiency":11.2297,"fuel_efficiency_units":"kilometres_per_litre","make_name":"Nissan","name":"Nissan
+        2006","volume":1076456,"year":2006}},"methodology":"from make and year"},"make_model":{"description":"Nissan
+        ALTIMA","object":{"automobile_make_model":{"fuel_efficiency_city":8.47904,"fuel_efficiency_city_units":"kilometres_per_litre","fuel_efficiency_highway":11.65,"fuel_efficiency_highway_units":"kilometres_per_litre","make_name":"Nissan","model_name":"ALTIMA","name":"Nissan
+        ALTIMA"}},"methodology":"from make and model"}},"emitter":"Automobile","equivalents":{"cars_off_the_road_for_a_year":0.8227837680786138,"cars_off_the_road_for_a_month":9.86436363707437,"cars_off_the_road_for_a_week":42.744068830677435,"cars_off_the_road_for_a_day":300.0267447928861,"cars_to_priuses_for_a_year":1.6455675361572275,"cars_to_priuses_for_a_month":19.72872727414874,"cars_to_priuses_for_a_week":85.48813766135487,"cars_to_priuses_for_a_day":600.0534895857722,"one_way_domestic_flight":14.692567287118102,"round_trip_domestic_flight":7.346283643559051,"one_way_cross_country_flight":5.1627421051965765,"round_trip_cross_country_flight":2.5813710525982883,"vegan_meals_instead_of_non_vegan_ones":3637.820890021294,"days_of_veganism":1212.6069633404313,"weeks_of_veganism":173.22762871008968,"months_of_veganism":40.42038280434552,"years_of_veganism":3.32278060185594,"barrels_of_petroleum":10.515357387642064,"canisters_of_bbq_propane":188.36775420072308,"railroad_cars_full_of_coal":0.022603949672489392,"homes_energy_in_a_year":0.4385166236462941,"homes_energy_in_a_month":5.2395955340830405,"homes_energy_in_a_week":22.698886261113845,"homes_energy_in_a_day":159.3442828212467,"homes_electricity_in_a_year":0.664556120371188,"homes_electricity_in_a_month":7.9520694947817665,"homes_electricity_in_a_week":34.45746088074283,"homes_electricity_in_a_day":241.85774070570196,"homes_with_lowered_thermostat_2_degrees_for_a_winter":23.72962636617936,"homes_with_raised_thermostat_3_degrees_for_a_summer":10.669064245414992,"replaced_refrigerators":4.552435464039363,"loads_of_cold_laundry":2073.062473943216,"lightbulbs_for_a_year":8.345378219083083,"lightbulbs_for_a_month":101.55954587849482,"lightbulbs_for_a_week":435.25261331358666,"lightbulbs_for_a_day":3046.7818555649105,"lightbulbs_for_an_evening":18280.695654179395,"lightbulbs_to_CFLs_for_a_day":51860.13323463397,"lightbulbs_to_CFLs_for_a_week":7408.589170436301,"lightbulbs_to_CFLs_for_a_month":1728.6732175231018,"lightbulbs_to_CFLs_for_a_year":142.0839068513338,"days_with_lightbulbs_to_CFLs":1152.448811682068,"weeks_with_lightbulbs_to_CFLs":164.6336070446092,"months_with_lightbulbs_to_CFLs":38.41315207342846,"years_with_lightbulbs_to_CFLs":3.155511374279519,"recycled_kgs_of_trash":3117.785382276134,"recycled_bags_of_trash":1727.5520616193464},"methodology":"http://impact.brighterplanet.com/automobiles?automobile_fuel%5Bcode%5D=R&make=Nissan&model=Altima&timeframe=2012-01-01%2F2013-01-01&year=2006","scope":"The
+        automobile emission estimate is the total anthropogenic emissions from fuel
+        and air conditioning used by the automobile during the timeframe. It includes
+        CO2 emissions from combustion of non-biogenic fuel, CH4 and N2O emissions
+        from combustion of all fuel, and fugitive HFC emissions from air conditioning.","timeframe":"2012-01-01/2013-01-01","characteristics":{"make":{"description":"Nissan","object":{"automobile_make":{"fuel_efficiency":11.9656,"fuel_efficiency_units":"kilometres_per_litre","name":"Nissan"}}},"model":{"description":"ALTIMA","object":{"automobile_model":{"name":"ALTIMA"}}},"year":{"description":2006,"object":{"automobile_year":{"year":2006}}},"automobile_fuel":{"description":"regular
+        gasoline","object":{"automobile_fuel":{"annual_distance":17845.6,"annual_distance_units":"kilometres","base_fuel_name":"Motor
+        Gasoline","blend_fuel_name":null,"blend_portion":null,"ch4_emission_factor":0.00246629,"ch4_emission_factor_units":"kilograms_co2e_per_litre","co2_biogenic_emission_factor":0.0,"co2_biogenic_emission_factor_units":"kilograms_per_litre","co2_emission_factor":2.34183,"co2_emission_factor_units":"kilograms_per_litre","code":"R","distance_key":"gasoline","ef_key":"gasoline","emission_factor":2.45717,"emission_factor_units":"kilograms_co2e_per_litre","energy_content":34.6272,"energy_content_units":"megajoules_per_litre","hfc_emission_factor":0.104517,"hfc_emission_factor_units":"kilograms_co2e_per_litre","n2o_emission_factor":0.00835515,"n2o_emission_factor_units":"kilograms_co2e_per_litre","name":"regular
+        gasoline"}}}},"errors":["API key \"carbon_test\" could not be verified. Please
+        register at http://keys.brighterplanet.com"]}'
+    http_version: '1.1'
+  recorded_at: Fri, 08 Jun 2012 21:05:39 GMT
+recorded_with: VCR 2.2.0

data/spec/cassettes/2006_Altima_in_2010.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,230 @@
+---
+http_interactions:
+- request:
+    method: post
+    uri: http://impact.brighterplanet.com/monkeys.json
+    body:
+      encoding: US-ASCII
+      string: bananas=3&key=carbon_test
+    headers:
+      accept:
+      - ! '*/*'
+      user-agent:
+      - Ruby
+      content-type:
+      - application/x-www-form-urlencoded
+  response:
+    status:
+      code: 404
+      message: Not Found
+    headers:
+      server:
+      - nginx
+      date:
+      - Fri, 08 Jun 2012 21:06:18 GMT
+      content-type:
+      - application/json
+      transfer-encoding:
+      - chunked
+      connection:
+      - keep-alive
+      status:
+      - 404 Not Found
+      etag:
+      - b0dcd496ec3896280a7c636e2d5b9870
+    body:
+      encoding: US-ASCII
+      string: ! '{name: "HTTPError", message: "404 Not found"}
+
+'
+    http_version: '1.1'
+  recorded_at: Fri, 08 Jun 2012 21:06:18 GMT
+- request:
+    method: post
+    uri: http://impact.brighterplanet.com/monkeys.json
+    body:
+      encoding: US-ASCII
+      string: bananas=2&key=carbon_test
+    headers:
+      accept:
+      - ! '*/*'
+      user-agent:
+      - Ruby
+      content-type:
+      - application/x-www-form-urlencoded
+  response:
+    status:
+      code: 404
+      message: Not Found
+    headers:
+      server:
+      - nginx
+      date:
+      - Fri, 08 Jun 2012 21:06:18 GMT
+      content-type:
+      - application/json
+      transfer-encoding:
+      - chunked
+      connection:
+      - keep-alive
+      status:
+      - 404 Not Found
+      etag:
+      - b0dcd496ec3896280a7c636e2d5b9870
+    body:
+      encoding: US-ASCII
+      string: ! '{name: "HTTPError", message: "404 Not found"}
+
+'
+    http_version: '1.1'
+  recorded_at: Fri, 08 Jun 2012 21:06:18 GMT
+- request:
+    method: post
+    uri: http://impact.brighterplanet.com/monkeys.json
+    body:
+      encoding: US-ASCII
+      string: bananas=1&key=carbon_test
+    headers:
+      accept:
+      - ! '*/*'
+      user-agent:
+      - Ruby
+      content-type:
+      - application/x-www-form-urlencoded
+  response:
+    status:
+      code: 404
+      message: Not Found
+    headers:
+      server:
+      - nginx
+      date:
+      - Fri, 08 Jun 2012 21:06:18 GMT
+      content-type:
+      - application/json
+      transfer-encoding:
+      - chunked
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