capybara 3.32.2

data/lib/capybara/spec/session/find_button_spec.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+Capybara::SpecHelper.spec '#find_button' do
+  before do
+    @session.visit('/form')
+  end
+
+  it 'should find any button' do
+    expect(@session.find_button('med')[:id]).to eq('mediocre')
+    expect(@session.find_button('crap321').value).to eq('crappy')
+  end
+
+  context 'aria_label attribute with Capybara.enable_aria_label' do
+    it 'should find when true' do
+      Capybara.enable_aria_label = true
+      expect(@session.find_button('Mediocre Button')[:id]).to eq('mediocre')
+    end
+
+    it 'should not find when false' do
+      Capybara.enable_aria_label = false
+      expect { @session.find_button('Mediocre Button') }.to raise_error(Capybara::ElementNotFound)
+    end
+  end
+
+  it 'casts to string' do
+    expect(@session.find_button(:med)[:id]).to eq('mediocre')
+  end
+
+  it "should raise error if the button doesn't exist" do
+    expect do
+      @session.find_button('Does not exist')
+    end.to raise_error(Capybara::ElementNotFound)
+  end
+
+  context 'with :exact option' do
+    it 'should accept partial matches when false' do
+      expect(@session.find_button('What an Awesome', exact: false).value).to eq('awesome')
+    end
+
+    it 'should not accept partial matches when true' do
+      expect do
+        @session.find_button('What an Awesome', exact: true)
+      end.to raise_error(Capybara::ElementNotFound)
+    end
+  end
+
+  context 'with :disabled option' do
+    it 'should find disabled buttons when true' do
+      expect(@session.find_button('Disabled button', disabled: true).value).to eq('Disabled button')
+    end
+
+    it 'should not find disabled buttons when false' do
+      expect do
+        @session.find_button('Disabled button', disabled: false)
+      end.to raise_error(Capybara::ElementNotFound)
+    end
+
+    it 'should default to not finding disabled buttons' do
+      expect do
+        @session.find_button('Disabled button')
+      end.to raise_error(Capybara::ElementNotFound)
+    end
+
+    it 'should find disabled buttons when :all' do
+      expect(@session.find_button('Disabled button', disabled: :all).value).to eq('Disabled button')
+    end
+  end
+
+  context 'without locator' do
+    it 'should use options' do
+      expect(@session.find_button(disabled: true).value).to eq('Disabled button')
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/capybara/spec/session/find_by_id_spec.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+Capybara::SpecHelper.spec '#find_by_id' do
+  before do
+    @session.visit('/with_html')
+  end
+
+  it 'should find any element by id' do
+    expect(@session.find_by_id('red').tag_name).to eq('a')
+  end
+
+  it 'casts to string' do
+    expect(@session.find_by_id(:red).tag_name).to eq('a')
+  end
+
+  it 'should raise error if no element with id is found' do
+    expect do
+      @session.find_by_id('nothing_with_this_id')
+    end.to raise_error(Capybara::ElementNotFound)
+  end
+
+  context 'with :visible option' do
+    it 'finds invisible elements when `false`' do
+      expect(@session.find_by_id('hidden_via_ancestor', visible: false).text(:all)).to match(/with hidden ancestor/)
+    end
+
+    it "doesn't find invisible elements when `true`" do
+      expect do
+        @session.find_by_id('hidden_via_ancestor', visible: true)
+      end.to raise_error(Capybara::ElementNotFound)
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/capybara/spec/session/find_field_spec.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+Capybara::SpecHelper.spec '#find_field' do
+  before do
+    @session.visit('/form')
+  end
+
+  it 'should find any field' do
+    Capybara.test_id = 'data-test-id'
+    expect(@session.find_field('Dog').value).to eq('dog')
+    expect(@session.find_field('form_description').value).to eq('Descriptive text goes here')
+    expect(@session.find_field('Region')[:name]).to eq('form[region]')
+    expect(@session.find_field('With Asterisk*')).to be_truthy
+    expect(@session.find_field('my_test_id')).to be_truthy
+  end
+
+  context 'aria_label attribute with Capybara.enable_aria_label' do
+    it 'should find when true' do
+      Capybara.enable_aria_label = true
+      expect(@session.find_field('Unlabelled Input')[:name]).to eq('form[which_form]')
+      # expect(@session.find_field('Emergency Number')[:id]).to eq('html5_tel')
+    end
+
+    it 'should not find when false' do
+      Capybara.enable_aria_label = false
+      expect { @session.find_field('Unlabelled Input') }.to raise_error(Capybara::ElementNotFound)
+      # expect { @session.find_field('Emergency Number') }.to raise_error(Capybara::ElementNotFound)
+    end
+  end
+
+  it 'casts to string' do
+    expect(@session.find_field(:Dog).value).to eq('dog')
+  end
+
+  it "should raise error if the field doesn't exist" do
+    expect do
+      @session.find_field('Does not exist')
+    end.to raise_error(Capybara::ElementNotFound)
+  end
+
+  it 'should raise error if filter option is invalid' do
+    expect do
+      @session.find_field('Dog', disabled: nil)
+    end.to raise_error ArgumentError, 'Invalid value nil passed to NodeFilter disabled'
+  end
+
+  context 'with :exact option' do
+    it 'should accept partial matches when false' do
+      expect(@session.find_field('Explanation', exact: false)[:name]).to eq('form[name_explanation]')
+    end
+
+    it 'should not accept partial matches when true' do
+      expect do
+        @session.find_field('Explanation', exact: true)
+      end.to raise_error(Capybara::ElementNotFound)
+    end
+  end
+
+  context 'with :disabled option' do
+    it 'should find disabled fields when true' do
+      expect(@session.find_field('Disabled Checkbox', disabled: true)[:name]).to eq('form[disabled_checkbox]')
+      expect(@session.find_field('form_disabled_fieldset_child', disabled: true)[:name]).to eq('form[disabled_fieldset_child]')
+      expect(@session.find_field('form_disabled_fieldset_descendant', disabled: true)[:name]).to eq('form[disabled_fieldset_descendant]')
+    end
+
+    it 'should not find disabled fields when false' do
+      expect do
+        @session.find_field('Disabled Checkbox', disabled: false)
+      end.to raise_error(Capybara::ElementNotFound)
+    end
+
+    it 'should not find disabled fields by default' do
+      expect do
+        @session.find_field('Disabled Checkbox')
+      end.to raise_error(Capybara::ElementNotFound)
+    end
+
+    it 'should find disabled fields when :all' do
+      expect(@session.find_field('Disabled Checkbox', disabled: :all)[:name]).to eq('form[disabled_checkbox]')
+    end
+
+    it 'should find enabled fields when :all' do
+      expect(@session.find_field('Dog', disabled: :all).value).to eq('dog')
+    end
+  end
+
+  context 'with :readonly option' do
+    it 'should find readonly fields when true' do
+      expect(@session.find_field('form[readonly_test]', readonly: true)[:id]).to eq 'readonly'
+    end
+
+    it 'should not find readonly fields when false' do
+      expect(@session.find_field('form[readonly_test]', readonly: false)[:id]).to eq 'not_readonly'
+    end
+
+    it 'should ignore readonly by default' do
+      expect do
+        @session.find_field('form[readonly_test]')
+      end.to raise_error(Capybara::Ambiguous, /found 2 elements/)
+    end
+  end
+
+  context 'with no locator' do
+    it 'should use options to find the field' do
+      expect(@session.find_field(type: 'checkbox', with: 'dog')['id']).to eq 'form_pets_dog'
+    end
+  end
+
+  it 'should accept an optional filter block' do
+    # this would be better done with the :with option but this is just a test
+    expect(@session.find_field('form[pets][]') { |node| node.value == 'dog' }[:id]).to eq 'form_pets_dog'
+  end
+end

data/lib/capybara/spec/session/find_link_spec.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+Capybara::SpecHelper.spec '#find_link' do
+  before do
+    @session.visit('/with_html')
+  end
+
+  it 'should find any link' do
+    expect(@session.find_link('foo').text).to eq('ullamco')
+    expect(@session.find_link('labore')[:href]).to match %r{/with_simple_html$}
+  end
+
+  context 'aria_label attribute with Capybara.enable_aria_label' do
+    it 'should find when true' do
+      Capybara.enable_aria_label = true
+      expect(@session.find_link('Go to simple')[:href]).to match %r{/with_simple_html$}
+    end
+
+    it 'should not find when false' do
+      Capybara.enable_aria_label = false
+      expect { @session.find_link('Go to simple') }.to raise_error(Capybara::ElementNotFound)
+    end
+  end
+
+  it 'casts to string' do
+    expect(@session.find_link(:foo).text).to eq('ullamco')
+  end
+
+  it "should raise error if the field doesn't exist" do
+    expect do
+      @session.find_link('Does not exist')
+    end.to raise_error(Capybara::ElementNotFound)
+  end
+
+  context 'with :exact option' do
+    it 'should accept partial matches when false' do
+      expect(@session.find_link('abo', exact: false).text).to eq('labore')
+    end
+
+    it 'should not accept partial matches when true' do
+      expect do
+        @session.find_link('abo', exact: true)
+      end.to raise_error(Capybara::ElementNotFound)
+    end
+  end
+
+  context 'without locator' do
+    it 'should use options' do
+      expect(@session.find_link(href: '#anchor').text).to eq 'Normal Anchor'
+    end
+  end
+
+  context 'download filter' do
+    it 'finds a download link' do
+      expect(@session.find_link('Download Me', download: true).text).to eq 'Download Me'
+    end
+
+    it "doesn't find a download link if download is false" do
+      expect { @session.find_link('Download Me', download: false) }.to raise_error Capybara::ElementNotFound
+    end
+
+    it 'finds a renaming download link' do
+      expect(@session.find_link(download: 'other.csv').text).to eq 'Download Other'
+    end
+
+    it 'raises if passed an invalid value' do
+      expect { @session.find_link(download: 37) }.to raise_error ArgumentError
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/capybara/spec/session/find_spec.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,531 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+Capybara::SpecHelper.spec '#find' do
+  before do
+    @session.visit('/with_html')
+  end
+
+  after do
+    Capybara::Selector.remove(:monkey)
+  end
+
+  it 'should find the first element using the given locator' do
+    expect(@session.find('//h1').text).to eq('This is a test')
+    expect(@session.find("//input[@id='test_field']").value).to eq('monkey')
+  end
+
+  it 'should find the first element using the given locator and options' do
+    expect(@session.find('//a', text: 'Redirect')[:id]).to eq('red')
+    expect(@session.find(:css, 'a', text: 'A link came first')[:title]).to eq('twas a fine link')
+  end
+
+  it 'should raise an error if there are multiple matches' do
+    expect { @session.find('//a') }.to raise_error(Capybara::Ambiguous)
+  end
+
+  it 'should wait for asynchronous load', requires: [:js] do
+    Capybara.default_max_wait_time = 2
+    @session.visit('/with_js')
+    @session.click_link('Click me')
+    expect(@session.find(:css, 'a#has-been-clicked').text).to include('Has been clicked')
+  end
+
+  context 'with :text option' do
+    it "casts text's argument to string" do
+      expect(@session.find(:css, '.number', text: 42)).to have_content('42')
+    end
+  end
+
+  context 'with :wait option', requires: [:js] do
+    it 'should not wait for asynchronous load when `false` given' do
+      @session.visit('/with_js')
+      @session.click_link('Click me')
+      expect do
+        @session.find(:css, 'a#has-been-clicked', wait: false)
+      end.to raise_error(Capybara::ElementNotFound)
+    end
+
+    it 'should not find element if it appears after given wait duration' do
+      @session.visit('/with_js')
+      @session.click_link('Slowly')
+      expect do
+        @session.find(:css, 'a#slow-clicked', wait: 0.2)
+      end.to raise_error(Capybara::ElementNotFound)
+    end
+
+    it 'should find element if it appears before given wait duration' do
+      @session.visit('/with_js')
+      @session.click_link('Click me')
+      expect(@session.find(:css, 'a#has-been-clicked', wait: 3.0).text).to include('Has been clicked')
+    end
+  end
+
+  context 'with frozen time', requires: [:js] do
+    if defined?(Process::CLOCK_MONOTONIC)
+      it 'will time out even if time is frozen' do
+        @session.visit('/with_js')
+        now = Time.now
+        allow(Time).to receive(:now).and_return(now)
+        expect { @session.find('//isnotthere') }.to raise_error(Capybara::ElementNotFound)
+      end
+    else
+      it 'raises an error suggesting that Capybara is stuck in time' do
+        @session.visit('/with_js')
+        now = Time.now
+        allow(Time).to receive(:now).and_return(now)
+        expect { @session.find('//isnotthere') }.to raise_error(Capybara::FrozenInTime)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  context 'with css selectors' do
+    it 'should find the first element using the given locator' do
+      expect(@session.find(:css, 'h1').text).to eq('This is a test')
+      expect(@session.find(:css, "input[id='test_field']").value).to eq('monkey')
+    end
+
+    it 'should support pseudo selectors' do
+      expect(@session.find(:css, 'input:disabled').value).to eq('This is disabled')
+    end
+
+    it 'should support escaping characters' do
+      expect(@session.find(:css, '#\31 escape\.me').text).to eq('needs escaping')
+      expect(@session.find(:css, '.\32 escape').text).to eq('needs escaping')
+    end
+
+    it 'should not warn about locator' do
+      expect { @session.find(:css, '#not_on_page') }.to raise_error Capybara::ElementNotFound do |e|
+        expect(e.message).not_to match(/you may be passing a CSS selector or XPath expression/)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  context 'with xpath selectors' do
+    it 'should find the first element using the given locator' do
+      expect(@session.find(:xpath, '//h1').text).to eq('This is a test')
+      expect(@session.find(:xpath, "//input[@id='test_field']").value).to eq('monkey')
+    end
+
+    it 'should warn if passed a non-valid locator type' do
+      expect { @session.find(:xpath, 123) }.to raise_error(Exception) # The exact error is not yet well defined
+        .and output(/must respond to to_xpath or be an instance of String/).to_stderr
+    end
+  end
+
+  context 'with custom selector' do
+    it 'should use the custom selector' do
+      Capybara.add_selector(:beatle) do
+        xpath { |name| ".//*[@id='#{name}']" }
+      end
+      expect(@session.find(:beatle, 'john').text).to eq('John')
+      expect(@session.find(:beatle, 'paul').text).to eq('Paul')
+    end
+  end
+
+  context 'with custom selector with custom `match` block' do
+    it 'should use the custom selector when locator matches the block' do
+      Capybara.add_selector(:beatle) do
+        xpath { |num| ".//*[contains(@class, 'beatle')][#{num}]" }
+        match { |value| value.is_a?(Integer) }
+      end
+      expect(@session.find(:beatle, '2').text).to eq('Paul')
+      expect(@session.find(1).text).to eq('John')
+      expect(@session.find(2).text).to eq('Paul')
+      expect(@session.find('//h1').text).to eq('This is a test')
+    end
+  end
+
+  context 'with custom selector with custom filter' do
+    before do
+      Capybara.add_selector(:beatle) do
+        xpath { |name| ".//li[contains(@class, 'beatle')][contains(text(), '#{name}')]" }
+        node_filter(:type) { |node, type| node[:class].split(/\s+/).include?(type) }
+        node_filter(:fail) { |_node, _val| raise Capybara::ElementNotFound, 'fail' }
+      end
+    end
+
+    it 'should find elements that match the filter' do
+      expect(@session.find(:beatle, 'Paul', type: 'drummer').text).to eq('Paul')
+      expect(@session.find(:beatle, 'Ringo', type: 'drummer').text).to eq('Ringo')
+    end
+
+    it 'ignores filter when it is not given' do
+      expect(@session.find(:beatle, 'Paul').text).to eq('Paul')
+      expect(@session.find(:beatle, 'John').text).to eq('John')
+    end
+
+    it "should not find elements that don't match the filter" do
+      expect { @session.find(:beatle, 'John', type: 'drummer') }.to raise_error(Capybara::ElementNotFound)
+      expect { @session.find(:beatle, 'George', type: 'drummer') }.to raise_error(Capybara::ElementNotFound)
+    end
+
+    it 'should not raise an ElementNotFound error from in a filter' do
+      expect { @session.find(:beatle, 'John', fail: 'something') }.to raise_error(Capybara::ElementNotFound, /beatle "John"/)
+    end
+  end
+
+  context 'with custom selector with custom filter and default' do
+    before do
+      Capybara.add_selector(:beatle) do
+        xpath { |name| ".//li[contains(@class, 'beatle')][contains(text(), '#{name}')]" }
+        node_filter(:type, default: 'drummer') { |node, type| node[:class].split(/\s+/).include?(type) }
+      end
+    end
+
+    it 'should find elements that match the filter' do
+      expect(@session.find(:beatle, 'Paul', type: 'drummer').text).to eq('Paul')
+      expect(@session.find(:beatle, 'Ringo', type: 'drummer').text).to eq('Ringo')
+    end
+
+    it 'should use default value when filter is not given' do
+      expect(@session.find(:beatle, 'Paul').text).to eq('Paul')
+      expect { @session.find(:beatle, 'John') }.to raise_error(Capybara::ElementNotFound)
+    end
+
+    it "should not find elements that don't match the filter" do
+      expect { @session.find(:beatle, 'John', type: 'drummer') }.to raise_error(Capybara::ElementNotFound)
+      expect { @session.find(:beatle, 'George', type: 'drummer') }.to raise_error(Capybara::ElementNotFound)
+    end
+  end
+
+  context 'with alternate filter set' do
+    before do
+      Capybara::Selector::FilterSet.add(:value) do
+        node_filter(:with) { |node, with| node.value == with.to_s }
+      end
+
+      Capybara.add_selector(:id_with_field_filters) do
+        xpath { |id| XPath.descendant[XPath.attr(:id) == id.to_s] }
+        filter_set(:field)
+      end
+    end
+
+    it 'should allow use of filters from custom filter set' do
+      expect(@session.find(:id, 'test_field', filter_set: :value, with: 'monkey').value).to eq('monkey')
+      expect { @session.find(:id, 'test_field', filter_set: :value, with: 'not_monkey') }.to raise_error(Capybara::ElementNotFound)
+    end
+
+    it 'should allow use of filter set from a different selector' do
+      expect(@session.find(:id, 'test_field', filter_set: :field, with: 'monkey').value).to eq('monkey')
+      expect { @session.find(:id, 'test_field', filter_set: :field, with: 'not_monkey') }.to raise_error(Capybara::ElementNotFound)
+    end
+
+    it 'should allow importing of filter set into selector' do
+      expect(@session.find(:id_with_field_filters, 'test_field', with: 'monkey').value).to eq('monkey')
+      expect { @session.find(:id_with_field_filters, 'test_field', with: 'not_monkey') }.to raise_error(Capybara::ElementNotFound)
+    end
+  end
+
+  context 'with css as default selector' do
+    before { Capybara.default_selector = :css }
+
+    after { Capybara.default_selector = :xpath }
+
+    it 'should find the first element using the given locator' do
+      expect(@session.find('h1').text).to eq('This is a test')
+      expect(@session.find("input[id='test_field']").value).to eq('monkey')
+    end
+  end
+
+  it 'should raise ElementNotFound with a useful default message if nothing was found' do
+    expect do
+      @session.find(:xpath, '//div[@id="nosuchthing"]').to be_nil
+    end.to raise_error(Capybara::ElementNotFound, 'Unable to find xpath "//div[@id=\\"nosuchthing\\"]"')
+  end
+
+  it 'should accept an XPath instance' do
+    @session.visit('/form')
+    @xpath = Capybara::Selector.new(:fillable_field, config: {}, format: :xpath).call('First Name')
+    expect(@xpath).to be_a(::XPath::Union)
+    expect(@session.find(@xpath).value).to eq('John')
+  end
+
+  context 'with :exact option' do
+    it 'matches exactly when true' do
+      expect(@session.find(:xpath, XPath.descendant(:input)[XPath.attr(:id).is('test_field')], exact: true).value).to eq('monkey')
+      expect do
+        @session.find(:xpath, XPath.descendant(:input)[XPath.attr(:id).is('est_fiel')], exact: true)
+      end.to raise_error(Capybara::ElementNotFound)
+    end
+
+    it 'matches loosely when false' do
+      expect(@session.find(:xpath, XPath.descendant(:input)[XPath.attr(:id).is('test_field')], exact: false).value).to eq('monkey')
+      expect(@session.find(:xpath, XPath.descendant(:input)[XPath.attr(:id).is('est_fiel')], exact: false).value).to eq('monkey')
+    end
+
+    it 'defaults to `Capybara.exact`' do
+      Capybara.exact = true
+      expect do
+        @session.find(:xpath, XPath.descendant(:input)[XPath.attr(:id).is('est_fiel')])
+      end.to raise_error(Capybara::ElementNotFound)
+      Capybara.exact = false
+      @session.find(:xpath, XPath.descendant(:input)[XPath.attr(:id).is('est_fiel')])
+    end
+
+    it 'warns when the option has no effect' do
+      expect { @session.find(:css, '#test_field', exact: true) }.to \
+        output(/^The :exact option only has an effect on queries using the XPath#is method. Using it with the query "#test_field" has no effect/).to_stderr
+    end
+  end
+
+  context 'with :match option' do
+    context 'when set to `one`' do
+      it 'raises an error when multiple matches exist' do
+        expect do
+          @session.find(:css, '.multiple', match: :one)
+        end.to raise_error(Capybara::Ambiguous)
+      end
+
+      it 'raises an error even if there the match is exact and the others are inexact' do
+        expect do
+          @session.find(:xpath, XPath.descendant[XPath.attr(:class).is('almost_singular')], exact: false, match: :one)
+        end.to raise_error(Capybara::Ambiguous)
+      end
+
+      it 'returns the element if there is only one' do
+        expect(@session.find(:css, '.singular', match: :one).text).to eq('singular')
+      end
+
+      it 'raises an error if there is no match' do
+        expect do
+          @session.find(:css, '.does-not-exist', match: :one)
+        end.to raise_error(Capybara::ElementNotFound)
+      end
+    end
+
+    context 'when set to `first`' do
+      it 'returns the first matched element' do
+        expect(@session.find(:css, '.multiple', match: :first).text).to eq('multiple one')
+      end
+
+      it 'raises an error if there is no match' do
+        expect do
+          @session.find(:css, '.does-not-exist', match: :first)
+        end.to raise_error(Capybara::ElementNotFound)
+      end
+    end
+
+    context 'when set to `smart`' do
+      context 'and `exact` set to `false`' do
+        it 'raises an error when there are multiple exact matches' do
+          expect do
+            @session.find(:xpath, XPath.descendant[XPath.attr(:class).is('multiple')], match: :smart, exact: false)
+          end.to raise_error(Capybara::Ambiguous)
+        end
+
+        it 'finds a single exact match when there also are inexact matches' do
+          result = @session.find(:xpath, XPath.descendant[XPath.attr(:class).is('almost_singular')], match: :smart, exact: false)
+          expect(result.text).to eq('almost singular')
+        end
+
+        it 'raises an error when there are multiple inexact matches' do
+          expect do
+            @session.find(:xpath, XPath.descendant[XPath.attr(:class).is('almost_singul')], match: :smart, exact: false)
+          end.to raise_error(Capybara::Ambiguous)
+        end
+
+        it 'finds a single inexact match' do
+          result = @session.find(:xpath, XPath.descendant[XPath.attr(:class).is('almost_singular but')], match: :smart, exact: false)
+          expect(result.text).to eq('almost singular but not quite')
+        end
+
+        it 'raises an error if there is no match' do
+          expect do
+            @session.find(:xpath, XPath.descendant[XPath.attr(:class).is('does-not-exist')], match: :smart, exact: false)
+          end.to raise_error(Capybara::ElementNotFound)
+        end
+      end
+
+      context 'with `exact` set to `true`' do
+        it 'raises an error when there are multiple exact matches' do
+          expect do
+            @session.find(:xpath, XPath.descendant[XPath.attr(:class).is('multiple')], match: :smart, exact: true)
+          end.to raise_error(Capybara::Ambiguous)
+        end
+
+        it 'finds a single exact match when there also are inexact matches' do
+          result = @session.find(:xpath, XPath.descendant[XPath.attr(:class).is('almost_singular')], match: :smart, exact: true)
+          expect(result.text).to eq('almost singular')
+        end
+
+        it 'raises an error when there are multiple inexact matches' do
+          expect do
+            @session.find(:xpath, XPath.descendant[XPath.attr(:class).is('almost_singul')], match: :smart, exact: true)
+          end.to raise_error(Capybara::ElementNotFound)
+        end
+
+        it 'raises an error when there is a single inexact matches' do
+          expect do
+            @session.find(:xpath, XPath.descendant[XPath.attr(:class).is('almost_singular but')], match: :smart, exact: true)
+          end.to raise_error(Capybara::ElementNotFound)
+        end
+
+        it 'raises an error if there is no match' do
+          expect do
+            @session.find(:xpath, XPath.descendant[XPath.attr(:class).is('does-not-exist')], match: :smart, exact: true)
+          end.to raise_error(Capybara::ElementNotFound)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    context 'when set to `prefer_exact`' do
+      context 'and `exact` set to `false`' do
+        it 'picks the first one when there are multiple exact matches' do
+          result = @session.find(:xpath, XPath.descendant[XPath.attr(:class).is('multiple')], match: :prefer_exact, exact: false)
+          expect(result.text).to eq('multiple one')
+        end
+
+        it 'finds a single exact match when there also are inexact matches' do
+          result = @session.find(:xpath, XPath.descendant[XPath.attr(:class).is('almost_singular')], match: :prefer_exact, exact: false)
+          expect(result.text).to eq('almost singular')
+        end
+
+        it 'picks the first one when there are multiple inexact matches' do
+          result = @session.find(:xpath, XPath.descendant[XPath.attr(:class).is('almost_singul')], match: :prefer_exact, exact: false)
+          expect(result.text).to eq('almost singular but not quite')
+        end
+
+        it 'finds a single inexact match' do
+          result = @session.find(:xpath, XPath.descendant[XPath.attr(:class).is('almost_singular but')], match: :prefer_exact, exact: false)
+          expect(result.text).to eq('almost singular but not quite')
+        end
+
+        it 'raises an error if there is no match' do
+          expect do
+            @session.find(:xpath, XPath.descendant[XPath.attr(:class).is('does-not-exist')], match: :prefer_exact, exact: false)
+          end.to raise_error(Capybara::ElementNotFound)
+        end
+      end
+
+      context 'with `exact` set to `true`' do
+        it 'picks the first one when there are multiple exact matches' do
+          result = @session.find(:xpath, XPath.descendant[XPath.attr(:class).is('multiple')], match: :prefer_exact, exact: true)
+          expect(result.text).to eq('multiple one')
+        end
+
+        it 'finds a single exact match when there also are inexact matches' do
+          result = @session.find(:xpath, XPath.descendant[XPath.attr(:class).is('almost_singular')], match: :prefer_exact, exact: true)
+          expect(result.text).to eq('almost singular')
+        end
+
+        it 'raises an error if there are multiple inexact matches' do
+          expect do
+            @session.find(:xpath, XPath.descendant[XPath.attr(:class).is('almost_singul')], match: :prefer_exact, exact: true)
+          end.to raise_error(Capybara::ElementNotFound)
+        end
+
+        it 'raises an error if there is a single inexact match' do
+          expect do
+            @session.find(:xpath, XPath.descendant[XPath.attr(:class).is('almost_singular but')], match: :prefer_exact, exact: true)
+          end.to raise_error(Capybara::ElementNotFound)
+        end
+
+        it 'raises an error if there is no match' do
+          expect do
+            @session.find(:xpath, XPath.descendant[XPath.attr(:class).is('does-not-exist')], match: :prefer_exact, exact: true)
+          end.to raise_error(Capybara::ElementNotFound)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    it 'defaults to `Capybara.match`' do
+      Capybara.match = :one
+      expect do
+        @session.find(:css, '.multiple')
+      end.to raise_error(Capybara::Ambiguous)
+      Capybara.match = :first
+      expect(@session.find(:css, '.multiple').text).to eq('multiple one')
+    end
+
+    it 'raises an error when unknown option given' do
+      expect do
+        @session.find(:css, '.singular', match: :schmoo)
+      end.to raise_error(ArgumentError)
+    end
+  end
+
+  it 'supports a custom filter block' do
+    expect(@session.find(:css, 'input', &:disabled?)[:name]).to eq('disabled_text')
+  end
+
+  context 'with spatial filters', requires: [:spatial] do
+    before do
+      @session.visit('/spatial')
+    end
+
+    let :center do
+      @session.find(:css, 'div.center')
+    end
+
+    it 'should find an element above another element' do
+      expect(@session.find(:css, 'div:not(.corner)', above: center).text).to eq('2')
+    end
+
+    it 'should find an element below another element' do
+      expect(@session.find(:css, 'div:not(.corner):not(.footer)', below: center).text).to eq('8')
+    end
+
+    it 'should find an element left of another element' do
+      expect(@session.find(:css, 'div:not(.corner)', left_of: center).text).to eq('4')
+    end
+
+    it 'should find an element right of another element' do
+      expect(@session.find(:css, 'div:not(.corner)', right_of: center).text).to eq('6')
+    end
+
+    it 'should combine spatial filters' do
+      expect(@session.find(:css, 'div', left_of: center, above: center).text).to eq('1')
+      expect(@session.find(:css, 'div', right_of: center, below: center).text).to eq('9')
+    end
+
+    it 'should find an element "near" another element' do
+      expect(@session.find(:css, 'div.distance', near: center).text).to eq('2')
+    end
+  end
+
+  context 'within a scope' do
+    before do
+      @session.visit('/with_scope')
+    end
+
+    it 'should find the an element using the given locator' do
+      @session.within(:xpath, "//div[@id='for_bar']") do
+        expect(@session.find('.//li[1]').text).to match(/With Simple HTML/)
+      end
+    end
+
+    it 'should support pseudo selectors' do
+      @session.within(:xpath, "//div[@id='for_bar']") do
+        expect(@session.find(:css, 'input:disabled').value).to eq('James')
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  it 'should raise if selector type is unknown' do
+    expect do
+      @session.find(:unknown, '//h1')
+    end.to raise_error(ArgumentError)
+  end
+
+  context 'with Capybara.test_id' do
+    it 'should not match on it when nil' do
+      Capybara.test_id = nil
+      expect(@session).not_to have_field('test_id')
+    end
+
+    it 'should work with the attribute set to `data-test-id` attribute' do
+      Capybara.test_id = 'data-test-id'
+      expect(@session.find(:field, 'test_id')[:id]).to eq 'test_field'
+    end
+
+    it 'should use a different attribute if set' do
+      Capybara.test_id = 'data-other-test-id'
+      expect(@session.find(:field, 'test_id')[:id]).to eq 'normal'
+    end
+
+    it 'should find a link with the test_id' do
+      Capybara.test_id = 'data-test-id'
+      expect(@session.find(:link, 'test-foo')[:id]).to eq 'foo'
+    end
+  end
+end