capybara 3.29.0 → 3.36.0

data/lib/capybara/selenium/extensions/html5_drag.rb

@@ -4,25 +4,32 @@ class Capybara::Selenium::Node
   module Html5Drag
     # Implement methods to emulate HTML5 drag and drop
 
-    def drag_to(element, html5: nil, delay: 0.05)
+    def drag_to(element, html5: nil, delay: 0.05, drop_modifiers: [])
+      drop_modifiers = Array(drop_modifiers)
+
       driver.execute_script MOUSEDOWN_TRACKER
       scroll_if_needed { browser_action.click_and_hold(native).perform }
       html5 = !driver.evaluate_script(LEGACY_DRAG_CHECK, self) if html5.nil?
       if html5
-        perform_html5_drag(element, delay)
+        perform_html5_drag(element, delay, drop_modifiers)
       else
-        perform_legacy_drag(element)
+        perform_legacy_drag(element, drop_modifiers)
       end
     end
 
   private
 
-    def perform_legacy_drag(element)
-      element.scroll_if_needed { browser_action.move_to(element.native).release.perform }
+    def perform_legacy_drag(element, drop_modifiers)
+      element.scroll_if_needed do
+        # browser_action.move_to(element.native).release.perform
+        keys_down = modifiers_down(browser_action, drop_modifiers)
+        keys_up = modifiers_up(keys_down.move_to(element.native).release, drop_modifiers)
+        keys_up.perform
+      end
     end
 
-    def perform_html5_drag(element, delay)
-      driver.evaluate_async_script HTML5_DRAG_DROP_SCRIPT, self, element, delay * 1000
+    def perform_html5_drag(element, delay, drop_modifiers)
+      driver.evaluate_async_script HTML5_DRAG_DROP_SCRIPT, self, element, delay * 1000, normalize_keys(drop_modifiers)
       browser_action.release.perform
     end
 
@@ -153,6 +160,14 @@ class Capybara::Selenium::Node
         var targetRect = target.getBoundingClientRect();
         var sourceCenter = rectCenter(source.getBoundingClientRect());
 
+        for (var i = 0; i < drop_modifier_keys.length; i++) {
+          key = drop_modifier_keys[i];
+          if (key == "control"){
+            key = "ctrl"
+          }
+          opts[key + 'Key'] = true;
+        }
+
         // fire 2 dragover events to simulate dragging with a direction
         var entryPoint = pointOnRect(sourceCenter, targetRect)
         var dragOverOpts = Object.assign({clientX: entryPoint.x, clientY: entryPoint.y}, opts);
@@ -166,17 +181,18 @@ class Capybara::Selenium::Node
         var dragOverOpts = Object.assign({clientX: targetCenter.x, clientY: targetCenter.y}, opts);
         var dragOverEvent = new DragEvent('dragover', dragOverOpts);
         target.dispatchEvent(dragOverEvent);
-        window.setTimeout(dragLeave, step_delay, dragOverEvent.defaultPrevented);
+        window.setTimeout(dragLeave, step_delay, dragOverEvent.defaultPrevented, dragOverOpts);
       }
 
-      function dragLeave(drop) {
-        var dragLeaveEvent = new DragEvent('dragleave', opts);
+      function dragLeave(drop, dragOverOpts) {
+        var dragLeaveOptions = Object.assign({}, opts, dragOverOpts);
+        var dragLeaveEvent = new DragEvent('dragleave', dragLeaveOptions);
         target.dispatchEvent(dragLeaveEvent);
         if (drop) {
-          var dropEvent = new DragEvent('drop', opts);
+          var dropEvent = new DragEvent('drop', dragLeaveOptions);
           target.dispatchEvent(dropEvent);
         }
-        var dragEndEvent = new DragEvent('dragend', opts);
+        var dragEndEvent = new DragEvent('dragend', dragLeaveOptions);
         source.dispatchEvent(dragEndEvent);
         callback.call(true);
       }
@@ -184,7 +200,8 @@ class Capybara::Selenium::Node
       var source = arguments[0],
           target = arguments[1],
           step_delay = arguments[2],
-          callback = arguments[3];
+          drop_modifier_keys = arguments[3],
+          callback = arguments[4];
 
       var dt = new DataTransfer();
       var opts = { cancelable: true, bubbles: true, dataTransfer: dt };

data/lib/capybara/selenium/extensions/scroll.rb

@@ -45,20 +45,18 @@ module Capybara
         JS
       end
 
+      SCROLL_POSITIONS = {
+        top: '0',
+        bottom: 'arguments[0].scrollHeight',
+        center: '(arguments[0].scrollHeight - arguments[0].clientHeight)/2'
+      }.freeze
+
       def scroll_to_location(location)
-        scroll_y = case location
-        when :top
-          '0'
-        when :bottom
-          'arguments[0].scrollHeight'
-        when :center
-          '(arguments[0].scrollHeight - arguments[0].clientHeight)/2'
-        end
         driver.execute_script <<~JS, self
           if (arguments[0].scrollTo){
-            arguments[0].scrollTo(0, #{scroll_y});
+            arguments[0].scrollTo(0, #{SCROLL_POSITIONS[location]});
           } else {
-            arguments[0].scrollTop = #{scroll_y};
+            arguments[0].scrollTop = #{SCROLL_POSITIONS[location]};
           }
         JS
       end

data/lib/capybara/selenium/logger_suppressor.rb

@@ -8,8 +8,14 @@ module Capybara
         super
       end
 
-      def deprecate(*)
-        super unless @suppress_for_capybara
+      def deprecate(*args, **opts, &block)
+        return if @suppress_for_capybara
+
+        if opts.empty?
+          super(*args, &block) # support Selenium 3
+        else
+          super
+        end
       end
 
       def suppress_deprecations

data/lib/capybara/selenium/node.rb

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ class Capybara::Selenium::Node < Capybara::Driver::Node
   end
 
   def all_text
-    text = driver.evaluate_script('arguments[0].textContent', self)
+    text = driver.evaluate_script('arguments[0].textContent', self) || ''
     text.gsub(/[\u200b\u200e\u200f]/, '')
         .gsub(/[\ \n\f\t\v\u2028\u2029]+/, ' ')
         .gsub(/\A[[:space:]&&[^\u00a0]]+/, '')
@@ -54,7 +54,9 @@ class Capybara::Selenium::Node < Capybara::Driver::Node
   #   :backspace => send backspace keystrokes to clear the field <br/>
   #   Array => an array of keys to send before the value being set, e.g. [[:command, 'a'], :backspace]
   def set(value, **options)
-    raise ArgumentError, "Value cannot be an Array when 'multiple' attribute is not present. Not a #{value.class}" if value.is_a?(Array) && !multiple?
+    if value.is_a?(Array) && !multiple?
+      raise ArgumentError, "Value cannot be an Array when 'multiple' attribute is not present. Not a #{value.class}"
+    end
 
     tag_name, type = attrs(:tagName, :type).map { |val| val&.downcase }
     @tag_name ||= tag_name
@@ -76,11 +78,13 @@ class Capybara::Selenium::Node < Capybara::Driver::Node
         set_datetime_local(value)
       when 'color'
         set_color(value)
+      when 'range'
+        set_range(value)
       else
-        set_text(value, options)
+        set_text(value, **options)
       end
     when 'textarea'
-      set_text(value, options)
+      set_text(value, **options)
     else
       set_content_editable(value)
     end
@@ -100,10 +104,23 @@ class Capybara::Selenium::Node < Capybara::Driver::Node
     click_options = ClickOptions.new(keys, options)
     return native.click if click_options.empty?
 
-    click_with_options(click_options)
+    perform_with_options(click_options) do |action|
+      target = click_options.coords? ? nil : native
+      if click_options.delay.zero?
+        action.click(target)
+      else
+        action.click_and_hold(target)
+        if w3c?
+          action.pause(action.pointer_inputs.first, click_options.delay)
+        else
+          action.pause(click_options.delay)
+        end
+        action.release
+      end
+    end
   rescue StandardError => e
     if e.is_a?(::Selenium::WebDriver::Error::ElementClickInterceptedError) ||
-       e.message.match?(/Other element would receive the click/)
+       e.message.include?('Other element would receive the click')
       scroll_to_center
     end
 
@@ -112,14 +129,26 @@ class Capybara::Selenium::Node < Capybara::Driver::Node
 
   def right_click(keys = [], **options)
     click_options = ClickOptions.new(keys, options)
-    click_with_options(click_options) do |action|
-      click_options.coords? ? action.context_click : action.context_click(native)
+    perform_with_options(click_options) do |action|
+      target = click_options.coords? ? nil : native
+      if click_options.delay.zero?
+        action.context_click(target)
+      elsif w3c?
+        action.move_to(target) if target
+        action.pointer_down(:right)
+              .pause(action.pointer_inputs.first, click_options.delay)
+              .pointer_up(:right)
+      else
+        raise ArgumentError, 'Delay is not supported when right clicking with legacy (non-w3c) selenium driver'
+      end
     end
   end
 
   def double_click(keys = [], **options)
     click_options = ClickOptions.new(keys, options)
-    click_with_options(click_options) do |action|
+    raise ArgumentError, "double_click doesn't support a delay option" unless click_options.delay.zero?
+
+    perform_with_options(click_options) do |action|
       click_options.coords? ? action.double_click : action.double_click(native)
     end
   end
@@ -132,11 +161,17 @@ class Capybara::Selenium::Node < Capybara::Driver::Node
     scroll_if_needed { browser_action.move_to(native).perform }
   end
 
-  def drag_to(element, **)
+  def drag_to(element, drop_modifiers: [], **)
+    drop_modifiers = Array(drop_modifiers)
     # Due to W3C spec compliance - The Actions API no longer scrolls to elements when necessary
     # which means Seleniums `drag_and_drop` is now broken - do it manually
     scroll_if_needed { browser_action.click_and_hold(native).perform }
-    element.scroll_if_needed { browser_action.move_to(element.native).release.perform }
+    # element.scroll_if_needed { browser_action.move_to(element.native).release.perform }
+    element.scroll_if_needed do
+      keys_down = modifiers_down(browser_action, drop_modifiers)
+      keys_up = modifiers_up(keys_down.move_to(element.native).release, drop_modifiers)
+      keys_up.perform
+    end
   end
 
   def drop(*_)
@@ -164,10 +199,6 @@ class Capybara::Selenium::Node < Capybara::Driver::Node
     native.attribute('isContentEditable') == 'true'
   end
 
-  def ==(other)
-    native == other.native
-  end
-
   def path
     driver.evaluate_script GET_XPATH_SCRIPT, self
   end
@@ -202,7 +233,7 @@ protected
     JS
     begin
       driver.execute_script(script, self)
-    rescue StandardError # rubocop:disable Lint/HandleExceptions
+    rescue StandardError
       # Swallow error if scrollIntoView with options isn't supported
     end
   end
@@ -232,26 +263,38 @@ private
     find_xpath(XPath.ancestor(:select)[1]).first
   end
 
-  def set_text(value, clear: nil, **_unused)
+  def set_text(value, clear: nil, rapid: nil, **_unused)
     value = value.to_s
     if value.empty? && clear.nil?
       native.clear
     elsif clear == :backspace
       # Clear field by sending the correct number of backspace keys.
       backspaces = [:backspace] * self.value.to_s.length
-      send_keys(*([:end] + backspaces + [value]))
+      send_keys(:end, *backspaces, value)
     elsif clear.is_a? Array
       send_keys(*clear, value)
     else
       driver.execute_script 'arguments[0].select()', self unless clear == :none
-      send_keys(value)
+      if rapid == true || ((value.length > auto_rapid_set_length) && rapid != false)
+        send_keys(value[0..3])
+        driver.execute_script RAPID_APPEND_TEXT, self, value[4...-3]
+        send_keys(value[-3..])
+      else
+        send_keys(value)
+      end
     end
   end
 
-  def click_with_options(click_options)
+  def auto_rapid_set_length
+    30
+  end
+
+  def perform_with_options(click_options, &block)
+    raise ArgumentError, 'A block must be provided' unless block
+
     scroll_if_needed do
       action_with_modifiers(click_options) do |action|
-        if block_given?
+        if block
           yield action
         else
           click_options.coords? ? action.click : action.click(native)
@@ -288,6 +331,10 @@ private
     update_value_js(value)
   end
 
+  def set_range(value) # rubocop:disable Naming/AccessorMethodName
+    update_value_js(value)
+  end
+
   def update_value_js(value)
     driver.execute_script(<<-JS, self, value)
       if (arguments[0].readOnly) { return };
@@ -373,10 +420,12 @@ private
 
   def modifiers_down(actions, keys)
     each_key(keys) { |key| actions.key_down(key) }
+    actions
   end
 
   def modifiers_up(actions, keys)
     each_key(keys) { |key| actions.key_up(key) }
+    actions
   end
 
   def browser
@@ -391,18 +440,30 @@ private
     browser.action
   end
 
-  def each_key(keys)
-    keys.each do |key|
-      key = case key
+  def capabilities
+    browser.capabilities
+  end
+
+  def w3c?
+    (defined?(Selenium::WebDriver::VERSION) && (Selenium::WebDriver::VERSION.to_f >= 4)) ||
+      capabilities.is_a?(::Selenium::WebDriver::Remote::W3C::Capabilities)
+  end
+
+  def normalize_keys(keys)
+    keys.map do |key|
+      case key
       when :ctrl then :control
       when :command, :cmd then :meta
       else
         key
       end
-      yield key
     end
   end
 
+  def each_key(keys, &block)
+    normalize_keys(keys).each(&block)
+  end
+
   def find_context
     native
   end
@@ -423,11 +484,20 @@ private
     JS
   end
 
+  def native_id
+    # Selenium 3 -> 4 changed the return of ref
+    type_or_id, id = native.ref
+    id || type_or_id
+  end
+
   GET_XPATH_SCRIPT = <<~'JS'
     (function(el, xml){
       var xpath = '';
     	var pos, tempitem2;
 
+      if (el.getRootNode && el.getRootNode() instanceof ShadowRoot) {
+        return "(: Shadow DOM element - no XPath :)";
+      };
       while(el !== xml.documentElement) {
         pos = 0;
         tempitem2 = el;
@@ -469,6 +539,16 @@ private
     })(arguments[0], arguments[1], arguments[2])
   JS
 
+  RAPID_APPEND_TEXT = <<~'JS'
+    (function(el, value) {
+      value = el.value + value;
+      if (el.maxLength && el.maxLength != -1){
+        value = value.slice(0, el.maxLength);
+      }
+      el.value = value;
+    })(arguments[0], arguments[1])
+  JS
+
   # SettableValue encapsulates time/date field formatting
   class SettableValue
     attr_reader :value
@@ -525,7 +605,11 @@ private
     end
 
     def empty?
-      keys.empty? && !coords?
+      keys.empty? && !coords? && delay.zero?
+    end
+
+    def delay
+      options[:delay] || 0
     end
   end
   private_constant :ClickOptions

data/lib/capybara/selenium/nodes/chrome_node.rb

@@ -18,14 +18,16 @@ class Capybara::Selenium::ChromeNode < Capybara::Selenium::Node
     # In Chrome 75+ files are appended (due to WebDriver spec - why?) so we have to clear here if its multiple and already set
     if browser_version >= 75.0
       driver.execute_script(<<~JS, self)
-        if (arguments[0].multiple && (arguments[0].files.length > 0)){
+        if (arguments[0].multiple && arguments[0].files.length){
           arguments[0].value = null;
         }
       JS
     end
     super
   rescue *file_errors => e
-    raise ArgumentError, "Selenium < 3.14 with remote Chrome doesn't support multiple file upload" if e.message.match?(/File not found : .+\n.+/m)
+    if e.message.match?(/File not found : .+\n.+/m)
+      raise ArgumentError, "Selenium < 3.14 with remote Chrome doesn't support multiple file upload"
+    end
 
     raise
   end
@@ -34,13 +36,15 @@ class Capybara::Selenium::ChromeNode < Capybara::Selenium::Node
     html5_drop(*args)
   end
 
-  def click(*)
+  def click(*, **)
     super
   rescue ::Selenium::WebDriver::Error::ElementClickInterceptedError
     raise
   rescue ::Selenium::WebDriver::Error::WebDriverError => e
     # chromedriver 74 (at least on mac) raises the wrong error for this
-    raise ::Selenium::WebDriver::Error::ElementClickInterceptedError, e.message if e.message.match?(/element click intercepted/)
+    if e.message.include?('element click intercepted')
+      raise ::Selenium::WebDriver::Error::ElementClickInterceptedError, e.message
+    end
 
     raise
   end
@@ -61,7 +65,7 @@ class Capybara::Selenium::ChromeNode < Capybara::Selenium::Node
     return super unless native_displayed?
 
     begin
-      bridge.send(:execute, :is_element_displayed, id: native.ref)
+      bridge.send(:execute, :is_element_displayed, id: native_id)
     rescue Selenium::WebDriver::Error::UnknownCommandError
       # If the is_element_displayed command is unknown, no point in trying again
       driver.options[:native_displayed] = false
@@ -69,11 +73,31 @@ class Capybara::Selenium::ChromeNode < Capybara::Selenium::Node
     end
   end
 
+  def send_keys(*args)
+    args.chunk { |inp| inp.is_a?(String) && inp.match?(/\p{Emoji Presentation}/) }
+        .each do |contains_emoji, inputs|
+      if contains_emoji
+        inputs.join.grapheme_clusters.chunk { |gc| gc.match?(/\p{Emoji Presentation}/) }
+              .each do |emoji, clusters|
+          if emoji
+            driver.send(:execute_cdp, 'Input.insertText', text: clusters.join)
+          else
+            super(clusters.join)
+          end
+        end
+      else
+        super(*inputs)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
 private
 
-  def perform_legacy_drag(element)
+  def perform_legacy_drag(element, drop_modifiers)
     return super if chromedriver_fixed_actions_key_state? || !w3c? || element.obscured?
 
+    raise ArgumentError, 'Modifier keys are not supported while dragging in this version of Chrome.' unless drop_modifiers.empty?
+
     # W3C Chrome/chromedriver < 77 doesn't maintain mouse button state across actions API performs
     # https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromedriver/issues/detail?id=2981
     browser_action.release.perform
@@ -86,12 +110,7 @@ private
     end
   end
 
-  def w3c?
-    (defined?(Selenium::WebDriver::VERSION) && (Selenium::WebDriver::VERSION.to_f >= 4)) ||
-      capabilities.is_a?(::Selenium::WebDriver::Remote::W3C::Capabilities)
-  end
-
-  def browser_version(to_float = true)
+  def browser_version(to_float: true)
     caps = capabilities
     ver = (caps[:browser_version] || caps[:version])
     ver = ver.to_f if to_float
@@ -99,19 +118,15 @@ private
   end
 
   def chromedriver_fixed_actions_key_state?
-    Gem::Version.new(chromedriver_version) >= Gem::Version.new('76.0.3809.68')
+    Gem::Requirement.new('>= 76.0.3809.68').satisfied_by?(chromedriver_version)
   end
 
   def chromedriver_supports_displayed_endpoint?
-    Gem::Version.new(chromedriver_version) >= Gem::Version.new('76.0.3809.25')
+    Gem::Requirement.new('>= 76.0.3809.25').satisfied_by?(chromedriver_version)
   end
 
   def chromedriver_version
-    capabilities['chrome']['chromedriverVersion'].split(' ')[0]
-  end
-
-  def capabilities
-    driver.browser.capabilities
+    Gem::Version.new(capabilities['chrome']['chromedriverVersion'].split(' ')[0]) # rubocop:disable Style/RedundantArgument
   end
 
   def native_displayed?

data/lib/capybara/selenium/nodes/edge_node.rb

@@ -18,14 +18,16 @@ class Capybara::Selenium::EdgeNode < Capybara::Selenium::Node
     # In Chrome 75+ files are appended (due to WebDriver spec - why?) so we have to clear here if its multiple and already set
     if chrome_edge?
       driver.execute_script(<<~JS, self)
-        if (arguments[0].multiple && (arguments[0].files.length > 0)){
+        if (arguments[0].multiple && arguments[0].files.length){
           arguments[0].value = null;
         }
       JS
     end
     super
   rescue *file_errors => e
-    raise ArgumentError, "Selenium < 3.14 with remote Chrome doesn't support multiple file upload" if e.message.match?(/File not found : .+\n.+/m)
+    if e.message.match?(/File not found : .+\n.+/m)
+      raise ArgumentError, "Selenium < 3.14 with remote Chrome doesn't support multiple file upload"
+    end
 
     raise
   end
@@ -67,7 +69,7 @@ class Capybara::Selenium::EdgeNode < Capybara::Selenium::Node
     return super unless chrome_edge? && native_displayed?
 
     begin
-      bridge.send(:execute, :is_element_displayed, id: native.ref)
+      bridge.send(:execute, :is_element_displayed, id: native_id)
     rescue Selenium::WebDriver::Error::UnknownCommandError
       # If the is_element_displayed command is unknown, no point in trying again
       driver.options[:native_displayed] = false

data/lib/capybara/selenium/nodes/firefox_node.rb

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ class Capybara::Selenium::FirefoxNode < Capybara::Selenium::Node
       warn 'You are attempting to click a table row which has issues in geckodriver/marionette - '\
            'see https://github.com/mozilla/geckodriver/issues/1228. Your test should probably be '\
            'clicking on a table cell like a user would. Clicking the first cell in the row instead.'
-      return find_css('th:first-child,td:first-child')[0].click(keys, options)
+      return find_css('th:first-child,td:first-child')[0].click(keys, **options)
     end
     raise
   end
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ class Capybara::Selenium::FirefoxNode < Capybara::Selenium::Node
   def set_file(value) # rubocop:disable Naming/AccessorMethodName
     # By default files are appended so we have to clear here if its multiple and already set
     driver.execute_script(<<~JS, self)
-      if (arguments[0].multiple && (arguments[0].files.length > 0)){
+      if (arguments[0].multiple && arguments[0].files.length){
         arguments[0].value = null;
       }
     JS
@@ -40,11 +40,16 @@ class Capybara::Selenium::FirefoxNode < Capybara::Selenium::Node
     path_names.each { |path| native.send_keys(path) }
   end
 
+  def focused?
+    driver.evaluate_script('arguments[0] == document.activeElement', self)
+  end
+
   def send_keys(*args)
     # https://github.com/mozilla/geckodriver/issues/846
-    return super(*args.map { |arg| arg == :space ? ' ' : arg }) if args.none? { |arg| arg.is_a? Array }
+    return super(*args.map { |arg| arg == :space ? ' ' : arg }) if args.none?(Array)
+
+    native.click unless focused?
 
-    native.click
     _send_keys(args).perform
   end
 
@@ -71,7 +76,7 @@ class Capybara::Selenium::FirefoxNode < Capybara::Selenium::Node
     return super unless native_displayed?
 
     begin
-      bridge.send(:execute, :is_element_displayed, id: native.ref)
+      bridge.send(:execute, :is_element_displayed, id: native_id)
     rescue Selenium::WebDriver::Error::UnknownCommandError
       # If the is_element_displayed command is unknown, no point in trying again
       driver.options[:native_displayed] = false
@@ -85,7 +90,7 @@ private
     (driver.options[:native_displayed] != false) && !ENV['DISABLE_CAPYBARA_SELENIUM_OPTIMIZATIONS']
   end
 
-  def click_with_options(click_options)
+  def perform_with_options(click_options)
     # Firefox/marionette has an issue clicking with offset near viewport edge
     # scroll element to middle just in case
     scroll_to_center if click_options.coords?

data/lib/capybara/selenium/nodes/safari_node.rb

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ class Capybara::Selenium::SafariNode < Capybara::Selenium::Node
       warn 'You are attempting to click a table row which has issues in safaridriver - '\
            'Your test should probably be clicking on a table cell like a user would. '\
            'Clicking the first cell in the row instead.'
-      return find_css('th:first-child,td:first-child')[0].click(keys, options)
+      return find_css('th:first-child,td:first-child')[0].click(keys, **options)
     end
     raise
   rescue ::Selenium::WebDriver::Error::WebDriverError => e
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ class Capybara::Selenium::SafariNode < Capybara::Selenium::Node
     return '' unless visible?
 
     vis_text = driver.execute_script('return arguments[0].innerText', self)
-    vis_text.gsub(/\ +/, ' ')
+    vis_text.squeeze(' ')
             .gsub(/[\ \n]*\n[\ \n]*/, "\n")
             .gsub(/\A[[:space:]&&[^\u00a0]]+/, '')
             .gsub(/[[:space:]&&[^\u00a0]]+\z/, '')
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ class Capybara::Selenium::SafariNode < Capybara::Selenium::Node
     if clear == :backspace
       # Clear field by sending the correct number of backspace keys.
       backspaces = [:backspace] * self.value.to_s.length
-      send_keys(*([[:control, 'e']] + backspaces + [value]))
+      send_keys([:control, 'e'], *backspaces, value)
     else
       super.tap do
         # React doesn't see the safaridriver element clear

data/lib/capybara/selenium/patches/action_pauser.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module ActionPauser
+  def initialize(mouse, keyboard)
+    super
+    @devices[:pauser] = Pauser.new
+  end
+
+  def pause(duration)
+    @actions << [:pauser, :pause, [duration]]
+    self
+  end
+
+  class Pauser
+    def pause(duration)
+      sleep duration
+    end
+  end
+
+  private_constant :Pauser
+end
+
+if defined?(::Selenium::WebDriver::VERSION) && (::Selenium::WebDriver::VERSION.to_f < 4) &&
+   defined?(::Selenium::WebDriver::ActionBuilder)
+  ::Selenium::WebDriver::ActionBuilder.prepend(ActionPauser)
+end

data/lib/capybara/selenium/patches/atoms.rb

@@ -6,10 +6,10 @@ private
   def read_atom(function)
     @atoms ||= Hash.new do |hash, key|
       hash[key] = begin
-                    File.read(File.expand_path("../../atoms/#{key}.min.js", __FILE__))
-                  rescue Errno::ENOENT
-                    super
-                  end
+        File.read(File.expand_path("../../atoms/#{key}.min.js", __FILE__))
+      rescue Errno::ENOENT
+        super
+      end
     end
     @atoms[function]
   end