capybara-ng 0.0.3

data/lib/angular/element_helper.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,896 @@
+module Angular
+# Build the helper 'element' function for a given instance of Protractor.
+#
+# @private
+# @param {Protractor} ptor
+# @return {function(webdriver.Locator): ElementFinder}
+class ElementHelper
+  def by_binding
+  end
+end
+end
+
+<<-JS
+
+var buildElementHelper = function(ptor) {
+
+  /**
+   * ElementArrayFinder is used for operations on an array of elements (as opposed
+   * to a single element).
+   *
+   * The ElementArrayFinder is used to set up a chain of conditions that identify
+   * an array of elements. In particular, you can call all(locator) and
+   * filter(filterFn) to return a new ElementArrayFinder modified by the
+   * conditions, and you can call get(index) to return a single ElementFinder at
+   * position 'index'.
+   *
+   * Similar to jquery, ElementArrayFinder will search all branches of the DOM
+   * to find the elements that satify the conditions (i.e. all, filter, get).
+   * However, an ElementArrayFinder will not actually retrieve the elements until
+   * an action is called, which means it can be set up in helper files (i.e.
+   * page objects) before the page is available, and reused as the page changes.
+   *
+   * You can treat an ElementArrayFinder as an array of WebElements for most
+   * purposes, in particular, you may perform actions (i.e. click, getText) on
+   * them as you would an array of WebElements. The action will apply to
+   * every element identified by the ElementArrayFinder. ElementArrayFinder
+   * extends Promise, and once an action is performed on an ElementArrayFinder,
+   * the latest result can be accessed using then, and will be returned as an
+   * array of the results; the array has length equal to the length of the
+   * elements found by the ElementArrayFinder and each result represents the
+   * result of performing the action on the element. Unlike a WebElement, an
+   * ElementArrayFinder will wait for the angular app to settle before
+   * performing finds or actions.
+   *
+   * @alias element.all(locator)
+   * @view
+   * <ul class="items">
+   *   <li>First</li>
+   *   <li>Second</li>
+   *   <li>Third</li>
+   * </ul>
+   *
+   * @example
+   * element.all(by.css('.items li')).then(function(items) {
+   *   expect(items.length).toBe(3);
+   *   expect(items[0].getText()).toBe('First');
+   * });
+   *
+   * @constructor
+   * @param {function(): Array.<webdriver.WebElement>} getWebElements A function
+   *    that returns a list of the underlying Web Elements.
+   * @param {webdriver.Locator} locator The most relevant locator. It is only
+   *    used for error reporting and ElementArrayFinder.locator.
+   * @param {Array.<webdriver.promise.Promise>} opt_actionResults An array
+   *    of promises which will be retrieved with then. Resolves to the latest
+   *    action result, or null if no action has been called.
+   * @return {ElementArrayFinder}
+   */
+  var ElementArrayFinder = function(getWebElements, locator, opt_actionResults) {
+    this.getWebElements = getWebElements || null;
+    this.actionResults_ = opt_actionResults;
+    this.locator_ = locator;
+
+    var self = this;
+    WEB_ELEMENT_FUNCTIONS.forEach(function(fnName) {
+      self[fnName] = function() {
+        var callerError = new Error();
+        var args = arguments;
+        var actionFn = function(webElem) {
+          return webElem[fnName].apply(webElem, args).then(null, function(e) {
+            e.stack = e.stack + '\n' + callerError.stack;
+            throw e;
+          });
+        };
+        return self.applyAction_(actionFn);
+      };
+    });
+  };
+  util.inherits(ElementArrayFinder, webdriver.promise.Promise);
+
+  /**
+   * Calls to ElementArrayFinder may be chained to find an array of elements
+   * using the current elements in this ElementArrayFinder as the starting point.
+   * This function returns a new ElementArrayFinder which would contain the
+   * children elements found (and could also be empty).
+   *
+   * @alias element.all(locator).all(locator)
+   * @view
+   * <div id='id1' class="parent">
+   *   <ul>
+   *     <li class="foo">1a</li>
+   *     <li class="baz">1b</li>
+   *   </ul>
+   * </div>
+   * <div id='id2' class="parent">
+   *   <ul>
+   *     <li class="foo">2a</li>
+   *     <li class="bar">2b</li>
+   *   </ul>
+   * </div>
+   *
+   * @example
+   * var foo = element.all(by.css('.parent')).all(by.css('.foo'))
+   * expect(foo.getText()).toEqual(['1a', '2a'])
+   * var baz = element.all(by.css('.parent')).all(by.css('.baz'))
+   * expect(baz.getText()).toEqual(['1b'])
+   * var nonexistent = element.all(by.css('.parent')).all(by.css('.NONEXISTENT'))
+   * expect(nonexistent.getText()).toEqual([''])
+   *
+   * @param {webdriver.Locator} subLocator
+   * @return {ElementArrayFinder}
+   */
+  ElementArrayFinder.prototype.all = function(locator) {
+    var self = this;
+    var getWebElements = function() {
+      if (self.getWebElements === null) {
+        // This is the first time we are looking for an element
+        return ptor.waitForAngular().then(function() {
+          if (locator.findElementsOverride) {
+            return locator.findElementsOverride(ptor.driver);
+          } else {
+            return ptor.driver.findElements(locator);
+          }
+        });
+      } else {
+        return self.getWebElements().then(function(parentWebElements) {
+          var childrenPromiseList = [];
+          // For each parent web element, find their children and construct a
+          // list of Promise<List<child_web_element>>
+          parentWebElements.forEach(function(parentWebElement) {
+            var childrenPromise = locator.findElementsOverride ?
+                locator.findElementsOverride(ptor.driver, parentWebElement) :
+                parentWebElement.findElements(locator);
+            childrenPromiseList.push(childrenPromise);
+          });
+
+
+          // Resolve the list of Promise<List<child_web_elements>> and merge into
+          // a single list
+          return webdriver.promise.all(childrenPromiseList).then(
+              function(resolved) {
+                var childrenList = [];
+                resolved.forEach(function(resolvedE) {
+                  childrenList = childrenList.concat(resolvedE);
+                });
+                return childrenList;
+              });
+        });
+      }
+    };
+    return new ElementArrayFinder(getWebElements, locator);
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * Apply a filter function to each element within the ElementArrayFinder. Returns
+   * a new ElementArrayFinder with all elements that pass the filter function. The
+   * filter function receives the ElementFinder as the first argument
+   * and the index as a second arg.
+   * This does not actually retrieve the underlying list of elements, so it can
+   * be used in page objects.
+   *
+   * @alias element.all(locator).filter(filterFn)
+   * @view
+   * <ul class="items">
+   *   <li class="one">First</li>
+   *   <li class="two">Second</li>
+   *   <li class="three">Third</li>
+   * </ul>
+   *
+   * @example
+   * element.all(by.css('.items li')).filter(function(elem, index) {
+   *   return elem.getText().then(function(text) {
+   *     return text === 'Third';
+   *   });
+   * }).then(function(filteredElements) {
+   *   filteredElements[0].click();
+   * });
+   *
+   * @param {function(ElementFinder, number): webdriver.WebElement.Promise} filterFn
+   *     Filter function that will test if an element should be returned.
+   *     filterFn can either return a boolean or a promise that resolves to a boolean.
+   * @return {!ElementArrayFinder} A ElementArrayFinder that represents an array
+   *     of element that satisfy the filter function.
+   */
+  ElementArrayFinder.prototype.filter = function(filterFn) {
+    var self = this;
+    var getWebElements = function() {
+      return self.getWebElements().then(function(parentWebElements) {
+        var list = [];
+        parentWebElements.forEach(function(parentWebElement, index) {
+          var elementFinder = self.get(index); // Wrap in ElementFinder
+          var filterResults = filterFn(elementFinder, index);
+          if (filterResults instanceof webdriver.promise.Promise) {
+            filterResults.then(function(satisfies) {
+              if (satisfies) {
+                list.push(parentWebElements[index]);
+              }
+            });
+          } else if (filterResults) {
+            list.push(parentWebElements[index]);
+          }
+        });
+        return list;
+      });
+    };
+    return new ElementArrayFinder(getWebElements, this.locator_);
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * Get an element within the ElementArrayFinder by index. The index starts at 0.
+   * This does not actually retrieve the underlying element.
+   *
+   * @alias element.all(locator).get(index)
+   * @view
+   * <ul class="items">
+   *   <li>First</li>
+   *   <li>Second</li>
+   *   <li>Third</li>
+   * </ul>
+   *
+   * @example
+   * var list = element.all(by.css('.items li'));
+   * expect(list.get(0).getText()).toBe('First');
+   * expect(list.get(1).getText()).toBe('Second');
+   *
+   * @param {number} index Element index.
+   * @return {ElementFinder} finder representing element at the given index.
+   */
+  ElementArrayFinder.prototype.get = function(index) {
+    var self = this;
+    var getWebElements = function() {
+      return self.getWebElements().then(function(parentWebElements) {
+        if (index === -1) {
+          // -1 is special and means last
+          index = parentWebElements.length - 1;
+        }
+        if (index >= parentWebElements.length) {
+          throw new Error('Index out of bound. Trying to access element at ' +
+              'index:' + index + ', but there are only ' +
+              parentWebElements.length + ' elements');
+        }
+        return [parentWebElements[index]];
+      });
+    };
+    return new ElementArrayFinder(getWebElements, this.locator_).toElementFinder_();
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * Get the first matching element for the ElementArrayFinder. This does not
+   * actually retrieve the underlying element.
+   *
+   * @alias element.all(locator).first()
+   * @view
+   * <ul class="items">
+   *   <li>First</li>
+   *   <li>Second</li>
+   *   <li>Third</li>
+   * </ul>
+   *
+   * @example
+   * var first = element.all(by.css('.items li')).first();
+   * expect(first.getText()).toBe('First');
+   *
+   * @return {ElementFinder} finder representing the first matching element
+   */
+  ElementArrayFinder.prototype.first = function() {
+    return this.get(0);
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * Get the last matching element for the ElementArrayFinder. This does not
+   * actually retrieve the underlying element.
+   *
+   * @alias element.all(locator).last()
+   * @view
+   * <ul class="items">
+   *   <li>First</li>
+   *   <li>Second</li>
+   *   <li>Third</li>
+   * </ul>
+   *
+   * @example
+   * var last = element.all(by.css('.items li')).last();
+   * expect(last.getText()).toBe('Third');
+   *
+   * @return {ElementFinder} finder representing the last matching element
+   */
+  ElementArrayFinder.prototype.last = function() {
+    return this.get(-1);
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * Shorthand function for finding arrays of elements by css.
+   *
+   * @type {function(string): ElementArrayFinder}
+   */
+  ElementArrayFinder.prototype.$$ = function(selector) {
+    return this.all(webdriver.By.css(selector));
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * Returns an ElementFinder representation of ElementArrayFinder. It ensures
+   * that the ElementArrayFinder resolves to one and only one underlying element.
+   *
+   * @return {ElementFinder} An ElementFinder representation
+   * @private
+   */
+  ElementArrayFinder.prototype.toElementFinder_ = function() {
+    return new ElementFinder(this);
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * Count the number of elements represented by the ElementArrayFinder.
+   *
+   * @alias element.all(locator).count()
+   * @view
+   * <ul class="items">
+   *   <li>First</li>
+   *   <li>Second</li>
+   *   <li>Third</li>
+   * </ul>
+   *
+   * @example
+   * var list = element.all(by.css('.items li'));
+   * expect(list.count()).toBe(3);
+   *
+   * @return {!webdriver.promise.Promise} A promise which resolves to the
+   *     number of elements matching the locator.
+   */
+  ElementArrayFinder.prototype.count = function() {
+    return this.getWebElements().then(function(arr) {
+      return arr.length;
+    }, function(err) {
+      if (err.code == webdriver.error.ErrorCode.NO_SUCH_ELEMENT) {
+        return 0;
+      } else {
+        throw err;
+      }
+    });
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * Returns the most relevant locator.
+   * i.e.
+   *     $('#ID1').locator() returns by.css('#ID1')
+   *     $('#ID1').$('#ID2').locator() returns by.css('#ID2')
+   *     $$('#ID1').filter(filterFn).get(0).click().locator() returns by.css('#ID1')
+   * @return {webdriver.Locator}
+   */
+  ElementArrayFinder.prototype.locator = function() {
+    return this.locator_;
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * Apply an action function to every element in the ElementArrayFinder,
+   * and return a new ElementArrayFinder that contains the results of the actions.
+   *
+   * @param {function(ElementFinder)} actionFn
+   *
+   * @return {ElementArrayFinder}
+   * @private
+   */
+  ElementArrayFinder.prototype.applyAction_ = function(actionFn) {
+    var actionResults = this.getWebElements().then(function(arr) {
+      var list = [];
+      arr.forEach(function(webElem) {
+        list.push(actionFn(webElem));
+      });
+      return webdriver.promise.all(list);
+    });
+    return new ElementArrayFinder(this.getWebElements, this.locator_, actionResults);
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * Represents the ElementArrayFinder as an array of ElementFinders.
+   *
+   * @return {Array.<ElementFinder>} Return a promise, which resolves to a list
+   *     of ElementFinders specified by the locator.
+   */
+  ElementArrayFinder.prototype.asElementFinders_ = function() {
+    var self = this;
+    return this.getWebElements().then(function(arr) {
+      var list = [];
+      arr.forEach(function(webElem, index) {
+        list.push(self.get(index));
+      });
+      return list;
+    });
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * Retrieve the elements represented by the ElementArrayFinder. The input
+   * function is passed to the resulting promise, which resolves to an
+   * array of ElementFinders.
+   *
+   * @alias element.all(locator).then(thenFunction)
+   * @view
+   * <ul class="items">
+   *   <li>First</li>
+   *   <li>Second</li>
+   *   <li>Third</li>
+   * </ul>
+   *
+   * @example
+   * element.all(by.css('.items li')).then(function(arr) {
+   *   expect(arr.length).toEqual(3);
+   * });
+   *
+   * @param {function(Array.<ElementFinder>)} fn
+   * @param {function(Error)} errorFn
+   *
+   * @type {webdriver.promise.Promise} a promise which will resolve to
+   *     an array of ElementFinders represented by the ElementArrayFinder.
+   */
+  ElementArrayFinder.prototype.then = function(fn, errorFn) {
+    if (this.actionResults_) {
+      return this.actionResults_.then(fn, errorFn);
+    } else {
+      return this.asElementFinders_().then(fn, errorFn);
+    }
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * Calls the input function on each ElementFinder represented by the ElementArrayFinder.
+   *
+   * @alias element.all(locator).each(eachFunction)
+   * @view
+   * <ul class="items">
+   *   <li>First</li>
+   *   <li>Second</li>
+   *   <li>Third</li>
+   * </ul>
+   *
+   * @example
+   * element.all(by.css('.items li')).each(function(element) {
+   *   // Will print First, Second, Third.
+   *   element.getText().then(console.log);
+   * });
+   *
+   * @param {function(ElementFinder)} fn Input function
+   */
+  ElementArrayFinder.prototype.each = function(fn) {
+    return this.asElementFinders_().then(function(arr) {
+      arr.forEach(function(elementFinder, index) {
+        fn(elementFinder, index);
+      });
+    });
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * Apply a map function to each element within the ElementArrayFinder. The
+   * callback receives the ElementFinder as the first argument and the index as
+   * a second arg.
+   *
+   * @alias element.all(locator).map(mapFunction)
+   * @view
+   * <ul class="items">
+   *   <li class="one">First</li>
+   *   <li class="two">Second</li>
+   *   <li class="three">Third</li>
+   * </ul>
+   *
+   * @example
+   * var items = element.all(by.css('.items li')).map(function(elm, index) {
+   *   return {
+   *     index: index,
+   *     text: elm.getText(),
+   *     class: elm.getAttribute('class')
+   *   };
+   * });
+   * expect(items).toEqual([
+   *   {index: 0, text: 'First', class: 'one'},
+   *   {index: 1, text: 'Second', class: 'two'},
+   *   {index: 2, text: 'Third', class: 'three'}
+   * ]);
+   *
+   * @param {function(ElementFinder, number)} mapFn Map function that
+   *     will be applied to each element.
+   * @return {!webdriver.promise.Promise} A promise that resolves to an array
+   *     of values returned by the map function.
+   */
+  ElementArrayFinder.prototype.map = function(mapFn) {
+    return this.asElementFinders_().then(function(arr) {
+      var list = [];
+      arr.forEach(function(elementFinder, index) {
+        var mapResult = mapFn(elementFinder, index);
+        // All nested arrays and objects will also be fully resolved.
+        webdriver.promise.fullyResolved(mapResult).then(function(resolved) {
+          list.push(resolved);
+        });
+      });
+      return list;
+    });
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * Apply a reduce function against an accumulator and every element found
+   * using the locator (from left-to-right). The reduce function has to reduce
+   * every element into a single value (the accumulator). Returns promise of
+   * the accumulator. The reduce function receives the accumulator, current
+   * ElementFinder, the index, and the entire array of ElementFinders,
+   * respectively.
+   *
+   * @alias element.all(locator).reduce(reduceFn)
+   * @view
+   * <ul class="items">
+   *   <li class="one">First</li>
+   *   <li class="two">Second</li>
+   *   <li class="three">Third</li>
+   * </ul>
+   *
+   * @example
+   * var value = element.all(by.css('.items li')).reduce(function(acc, elem) {
+   *   return elem.getText().then(function(text) {
+   *     return acc + text + ' ';
+   *   });
+   * });
+   *
+   * expect(value).toEqual('First Second Third ');
+   *
+   * @param {function(number, ElementFinder, number, Array.<ElementFinder>)}
+   *     reduceFn Reduce function that reduces every element into a single value.
+   * @param {*} initialValue Initial value of the accumulator.
+   * @return {!webdriver.promise.Promise} A promise that resolves to the final
+   *     value of the accumulator.
+   */
+  ElementArrayFinder.prototype.reduce = function(reduceFn, initialValue) {
+    var valuePromise = webdriver.promise.fulfilled(initialValue);
+    return this.asElementFinders_().then(function(arr) {
+      arr.forEach(function(elementFinder, index) {
+        valuePromise = valuePromise.then(function(value) {
+          return reduceFn(value, elementFinder, index, arr);
+        });
+      });
+      return valuePromise;
+    });
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * Evaluates the input as if it were on the scope of the current underlying
+   * elements.
+   * @param {string} expression
+   *
+   * @return {ElementArrayFinder} which resolves to the
+   *     evaluated expression for each underlying element.
+   *     The result will be resolved as in
+   *     {@link webdriver.WebDriver.executeScript}. In summary - primitives will
+   *     be resolved as is, functions will be converted to string, and elements
+   *     will be returned as a WebElement.
+   */
+  ElementArrayFinder.prototype.evaluate = function(expression) {
+    var evaluationFn = function(webElem) {
+      return webElem.getDriver().executeScript(
+          clientSideScripts.evaluate, webElem, expression);
+    };
+    return this.applyAction_(evaluationFn);
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * Determine if animation is allowed on the current underlying elements.
+   * @param {string} value
+   *
+   * @return {ElementArrayFinder} which resolves to whether animation is allowed.
+   */
+  ElementArrayFinder.prototype.allowAnimations = function(value) {
+    var allowAnimationsTestFn = function(webElem) {
+      return webElem.getDriver().executeScript(
+          clientSideScripts.allowAnimations, webElem, value);
+    };
+    return this.applyAction_(allowAnimationsTestFn);
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * The ElementFinder simply represents a single element of an
+   * ElementArrayFinder (and is more like a convenience object). As a result,
+   * anything that can be done with an ElementFinder, can also be done using
+   * an ElementArrayFinder.
+   *
+   * The ElementFinder can be treated as a WebElement for most purposes, in
+   * particular, you may perform actions (i.e. click, getText) on them as you
+   * would a WebElement. ElementFinders extend Promise, and once an action
+   * is performed on an ElementFinder, the latest result from the chain can be
+   * accessed using then. Unlike a WebElement, an ElementFinder will wait for
+   * angular to settle before performing finds or actions.
+   *
+   * ElementFinder can be used to build a chain of locators that is used to find
+   * an element. An ElementFinder does not actually attempt to find the element
+   * until an action is called, which means they can be set up in helper files
+   * before the page is available.
+   *
+   * @alias element(locator)
+   * @view
+   * <span>{{person.name}}</span>
+   * <span ng-bind="person.email"></span>
+   * <input type="text" ng-model="person.name"/>
+   *
+   * @example
+   * // Find element with {{scopeVar}} syntax.
+   * element(by.binding('person.name')).getText().then(function(name) {
+   *   expect(name).toBe('Foo');
+   * });
+   *
+   * // Find element with ng-bind="scopeVar" syntax.
+   * expect(element(by.binding('person.email')).getText()).toBe('foo@bar.com');
+   *
+   * // Find by model.
+   * var input = element(by.model('person.name'));
+   * input.sendKeys('123');
+   * expect(input.getAttribute('value')).toBe('Foo123');
+   *
+   * @constructor
+   * @param {ElementArrayFinder} elementArrayFinder The ElementArrayFinder
+   *     that this is branched from.
+   * @return {ElementFinder}
+   */
+  var ElementFinder = function(elementArrayFinder) {
+    if (!elementArrayFinder) {
+      throw new Error('BUG: elementArrayFinder cannot be empty');
+    }
+    this.parentElementArrayFinder = elementArrayFinder;
+
+    // This filter verifies that there is only 1 element returned by the
+    // elementArrayFinder. It will warn if there are more than 1 element and
+    // throw an error if there are no elements.
+    var getWebElements = function() {
+      return elementArrayFinder.getWebElements().then(function(webElements) {
+        if (webElements.length === 0) {
+          throw new webdriver.error.Error(
+              webdriver.error.ErrorCode.NO_SUCH_ELEMENT,
+              'No element found using locator: ' +
+                  elementArrayFinder.locator_.toString());
+        } else {
+          if (webElements.length > 1) {
+            console.log('warning: more than one element found for locator ' +
+                elementArrayFinder.locator_.toString() +
+                ' - you may need to be more specific');
+          }
+          return [webElements[0]];
+        }
+      });
+    };
+
+    // Store a copy of the underlying elementArrayFinder, but with the more
+    // restrictive getWebElements (which checks that there is only 1 element).
+    this.elementArrayFinder_ = new ElementArrayFinder(
+        getWebElements, elementArrayFinder.locator_,
+        elementArrayFinder.actionResults_);
+
+    // Decorate ElementFinder with webdriver functions. Simply calls the
+    // underlying elementArrayFinder to perform these functions.
+    var self = this;
+    WEB_ELEMENT_FUNCTIONS.forEach(function(fnName) {
+      self[fnName] = function() {
+        return self.elementArrayFinder_[fnName].
+            apply(self.elementArrayFinder_, arguments).toElementFinder_();
+      };
+    });
+  };
+  util.inherits(ElementFinder, webdriver.promise.Promise);
+
+  /**
+   * See ElementArrayFinder.prototype.locator
+   * @return {webdriver.Locator}
+   */
+  ElementFinder.prototype.locator = function() {
+    return this.elementArrayFinder_.locator();
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * Returns the WebElement represented by this ElementFinder.
+   * Throws the WebDriver error if the element doesn't exist.
+   *
+   * @example
+   * The following three expressions are equivalent.
+   *  - element(by.css('.parent')).getWebElement();
+   *  - browser.waitForAngular(); browser.driver.findElement(by.css('.parent'));
+   *  - browser.findElement(by.css('.parent'))
+   *
+   * @alias element(locator).getWebElement()
+   * @return {webdriver.WebElement}
+   */
+  ElementFinder.prototype.getWebElement = function() {
+    var id = this.elementArrayFinder_.getWebElements().then(
+        function(parentWebElements) {
+          return parentWebElements[0];
+        });
+    return new webdriver.WebElementPromise(ptor.driver, id);
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * Access the underlying actionResult of ElementFinder. Implementation allows
+   * ElementFinder to be used as a webdriver.promise.Promise
+   * @param {function(webdriver.promise.Promise)} fn Function which takes
+   *     the value of the underlying actionResult.
+   *
+   * @return {webdriver.promise.Promise} Promise which contains the results of
+   *     evaluating fn.
+   */
+  ElementFinder.prototype.then = function(fn, errorFn) {
+    return this.elementArrayFinder_.then(function(actionResults) {
+      return fn(actionResults[0]);
+    }, errorFn);
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * Calls to element may be chained to find an array of elements within a parent.
+   *
+   * @alias element(locator).all(locator)
+   * @view
+   * <div class="parent">
+   *   <ul>
+   *     <li class="one">First</li>
+   *     <li class="two">Second</li>
+   *     <li class="three">Third</li>
+   *   </ul>
+   * </div>
+   *
+   * @example
+   * var items = element(by.css('.parent')).all(by.tagName('li'))
+   *
+   * @param {webdriver.Locator} subLocator
+   * @return {ElementArrayFinder}
+   */
+  ElementFinder.prototype.all = function(subLocator) {
+    return this.elementArrayFinder_.all(subLocator);
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * Calls to element may be chained to find elements within a parent.
+   *
+   * @alias element(locator).element(locator)
+   * @view
+   * <div class="parent">
+   *   <div class="child">
+   *     Child text
+   *     <div>{{person.phone}}</div>
+   *   </div>
+   * </div>
+   *
+   * @example
+   * // Chain 2 element calls.
+   * var child = element(by.css('.parent')).
+   *     element(by.css('.child'));
+   * expect(child.getText()).toBe('Child text\n555-123-4567');
+   *
+   * // Chain 3 element calls.
+   * var triple = element(by.css('.parent')).
+   *     element(by.css('.child')).
+   *     element(by.binding('person.phone'));
+   * expect(triple.getText()).toBe('555-123-4567');
+   *
+   * @param {webdriver.Locator} subLocator
+   * @return {ElementFinder}
+   */
+  ElementFinder.prototype.element = function(subLocator) {
+    return this.all(subLocator).toElementFinder_();
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * Shortcut for querying the document directly with css.
+   *
+   * @alias $$(cssSelector)
+   * @view
+   * <div class="count">
+   *   <span class="one">First</span>
+   *   <span class="two">Second</span>
+   * </div>
+   *
+   * @example
+   * // The following protractor expressions are equivalent.
+   * var list = element.all(by.css('.count span'));
+   * expect(list.count()).toBe(2);
+   *
+   * list = $$('.count span');
+   * expect(list.count()).toBe(2);
+   * expect(list.get(0).getText()).toBe('First');
+   * expect(list.get(1).getText()).toBe('Second');
+   *
+   * @param {string} selector a css selector
+   * @return {ElementArrayFinder} which identifies the
+   *     array of the located {@link webdriver.WebElement}s.
+   */
+  ElementFinder.prototype.$$ = function(selector) {
+    return this.all(webdriver.By.css(selector));
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * Shortcut for querying the document directly with css.
+   *
+   * @alias $(cssSelector)
+   * @view
+   * <div class="count">
+   *   <span class="one">First</span>
+   *   <span class="two">Second</span>
+   * </div>
+   *
+   * @example
+   * var item = $('.count .two');
+   * expect(item.getText()).toBe('Second');
+   *
+   * @param {string} selector A css selector
+   * @return {ElementFinder} which identifies the located
+   *     {@link webdriver.WebElement}
+   */
+  ElementFinder.prototype.$ = function(selector) {
+    return this.element(webdriver.By.css(selector));
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * Determine whether the element is present on the page.
+   *
+   * @view
+   * <span>{{person.name}}</span>
+   *
+   * @example
+   * // Element exists.
+   * expect(element(by.binding('person.name')).isPresent()).toBe(true);
+   *
+   * // Element not present.
+   * expect(element(by.binding('notPresent')).isPresent()).toBe(false);
+   *
+   * @return {ElementFinder} which resolves to whether
+   *     the element is present on the page.
+   */
+  ElementFinder.prototype.isPresent = function() {
+    return this.parentElementArrayFinder.count().then(function(count) {
+      return !!count;
+    });
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * Override for WebElement.prototype.isElementPresent so that protractor waits
+   * for Angular to settle before making the check.
+   *
+   * @see ElementFinder.isPresent
+   *
+   * @param {webdriver.Locator} subLocator Locator for element to look for.
+   * @return {ElementFinder} which resolves to whether
+   *     the element is present on the page.
+   */
+  ElementFinder.prototype.isElementPresent = function(subLocator) {
+    return this.element(subLocator).isPresent();
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * Evaluates the input as if it were on the scope of the current element.
+   * @param {string} expression
+   *
+   * @return {ElementFinder} which resolves to the evaluated expression.
+   */
+  ElementFinder.prototype.evaluate = function(expression) {
+    return this.elementArrayFinder_.evaluate(expression).toElementFinder_();
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * See ElementArrayFinder.prototype.allowAnimations.
+   * @param {string} value
+   *
+   * @return {ElementFinder} which resolves to whether animation is allowed.
+   */
+  ElementFinder.prototype.allowAnimations = function(value) {
+    return this.elementArrayFinder_.allowAnimations(value).toElementFinder_();
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * Webdriver relies on this function to be present on Promises, so adding
+   * this dummy function as we inherited from webdriver.promise.Promise, but
+   * this function is irrelevant to our usage
+   *
+   * @return {boolean} Always false as ElementFinder is never in pending state.
+   */
+  ElementFinder.prototype.isPending = function() {
+    return false;
+  };
+
+  var element = function(locator) {
+    return new ElementArrayFinder().all(locator).toElementFinder_();
+  };
+
+  element.all = function(locator) {
+    return new ElementArrayFinder().all(locator);
+  };
+
+  return element;
+};
+JS