capybara-lightpanda 0.7.0 → 0.9.0

data/lib/capybara/lightpanda/browser.rb

@@ -2,15 +2,32 @@
 
 require "forwardable"
 
+require_relative "browser/runtime"
+require_relative "browser/finder"
+require_relative "browser/navigation"
+require_relative "browser/modals"
+require_relative "browser/console"
+
 module Capybara
   module Lightpanda
     class Browser
       extend Forwardable
 
+      include Runtime
+      include Finder
+      include Navigation
+      include Modals
+      include Console
+
       attr_reader :options, :process, :client, :target_id, :session_id, :browser_context_id, :frame_stack
 
       delegate %i[on off] => :client
 
+      # Sentinel key marking a serialized DOM node in JS-result payloads.
+      # Produced by #unwrap_call_result / #serialize_remote_array, consumed by
+      # Driver#unwrap_script_result, which wraps the objectId in a Node.
+      NODE_MARKER = "__lightpanda_node__"
+
       # --- Live-browser registry: clean teardown at process exit --------------
       # Capybara's per-test reset (Driver#reset!) disposes only the
       # BrowserContext and keeps the process + CDP connection alive, so a
@@ -77,11 +94,11 @@ module Capybara
         @modal_messages = []
         @modal_messages_mutex = Mutex.new
         @modal_handler_installed = false
+        @console_logs = []
+        @console_logs_mutex = Mutex.new
         @frame_stack = []
         @turbo_event = Utils::Event.new
         @turbo_event.set
-        @last_navigation_response = nil
-        @document_request_id = nil
 
         start
       end
@@ -124,9 +141,14 @@ module Capybara
 
         @turbo_event.set
         subscribe_to_console_logs
+        subscribe_to_console_capture
         subscribe_to_execution_context
         subscribe_to_turbo_signals
-        subscribe_to_navigation_response
+        # Network owns the Network.* domain: enabling installs traffic
+        # tracking AND the navigation-response capture behind status_code.
+        # clear_session_state's network.reset flipped @enabled back, so this
+        # re-subscribes on the fresh context.
+        network.enable
         register_auto_scripts
       end
 
@@ -172,8 +194,7 @@ module Capybara
         @page_events_enabled = false
         @modal_handler_installed = false
         @modal_messages_mutex.synchronize { @modal_messages.clear }
-        @last_navigation_response = nil
-        @document_request_id = nil
+        @console_logs_mutex.synchronize { @console_logs.clear }
         clear_frames
         # Network#reset, not #clear: disposing the BrowserContext also
         # destroyed the Network domain and its subscriptions, so we must
@@ -182,8 +203,23 @@ module Capybara
         @network&.reset
       end
 
+      # Liveness of the CDP transport. Driver#browser checks this to decide
+      # whether to respawn a dead browser.
+      def alive?
+        !client.nil? && !client.closed?
+      rescue StandardError
+        false
+      end
+
       def quit
         self.class.untrack(self)
+        # Flip Network back to disabled so a later #start re-installs its
+        # subscriptions — without this, quit→start reuse of the same
+        # instance leaves @enabled true and create_page's network.enable
+        # no-ops, silently killing status_code/traffic capture. Guarded on
+        # @client: with no client the handlers are already moot and
+        # unsubscribe would have nothing to detach from.
+        @network&.reset if @client
         begin
           @client&.close
         rescue StandardError
@@ -212,31 +248,6 @@ module Capybara
         @client.command(method, params, session_id: @session_id)
       end
 
-      # Navigation with readyState fallback.
-      #
-      # Lightpanda may never fire Page.loadEventFired on complex JS pages
-      # (lightpanda-io/browser#1801, #1832). When the event times out,
-      # we poll document.readyState as a fallback.
-      #
-      # Page.navigate is sent asynchronously because Lightpanda may not
-      # return the command result until the page is fully loaded (unlike
-      # Chrome which returns immediately with frameId/loaderId). If we
-      # waited synchronously, the readyState fallback would never be
-      # reached on pages that fail to fully load.
-      #
-      # Uses a single shared deadline so the worst-case wait is 1x timeout,
-      # not 2x (lightpanda-io/browser#1849).
-      def go_to(url, wait: true, retried: false)
-        enable_page_events
-
-        if wait
-          wait_for_page_load(url, retried: retried)
-        else
-          page_command("Page.navigate", url: url)
-        end
-      end
-      alias goto go_to
-
       def enable_page_events
         return if @page_events_enabled
 
@@ -264,19 +275,6 @@ module Capybara
         end
       end
 
-      def back
-        wait_for_navigation { navigate_history(-1) }
-      end
-
-      def forward
-        wait_for_navigation { navigate_history(+1) }
-      end
-
-      def refresh
-        wait_for_navigation { page_command("Page.reload") }
-      end
-      alias reload refresh
-
       def current_url
         evaluate("window.location.href")
       end
@@ -295,201 +293,20 @@ module Capybara
       alias html body
 
       # HTTP status of the last document navigation; nil before the first
-      # navigation completes. Driven by the Network.responseReceived
-      # subscription installed in create_page.
+      # navigation completes. Captured by Network's subscription (installed
+      # via network.enable in create_page).
       def status_code
-        @last_navigation_response&.dig(:status)
+        network.last_navigation_response&.dig(:status)
       end
 
       # Response headers of the last document navigation, wrapped in a Headers
       # instance so `["Content-Type"]` works despite CDP lowercasing keys.
       # Returns an empty Headers (not nil) so callers can chain `[]` safely.
       def response_headers
-        raw = @last_navigation_response&.dig(:headers) || {}
+        raw = network.last_navigation_response&.dig(:headers) || {}
         Headers.new.tap { |h| raw.each { |k, v| h[k.to_s.downcase] = v } }
       end
 
-      # Evaluate JS and return a serialized value.
-      # No-args fast path uses Runtime.evaluate; with args we wrap as a function
-      # and dispatch via Runtime.callFunctionOn so `arguments[i]` is bound.
-      # Both paths use `returnByValue: false` and unwrap so DOM-node returns
-      # come back as `{ "__lightpanda_node__" => ... }` for the Driver to wrap.
-      #
-      # Even the no-args path wraps the expression in an IIFE to isolate
-      # top-level `const`/`let` declarations. Upstream Lightpanda retains
-      # those bindings across `Runtime.evaluate` calls (V8 starts each call
-      # with fresh lexical scope per spec), so a second `const sel = ...`
-      # raises `SyntaxError: Identifier 'sel' has already been declared`.
-      # Wrapping pushes the declarations into a function scope that gets
-      # discarded when the IIFE returns.
-      #
-      # Use direct `eval` inside the IIFE so the user's text can be a bare
-      # expression (`'foo'`), a `throw` statement, OR a multi-statement
-      # script with `const`/`let`. `eval`'s completion-value semantics
-      # return the last expression's value in all cases. A naive
-      # `return EXPR;` wrap would syntax-error on `throw …` and on
-      # multi-statement scripts.
-      def evaluate(expression, *args)
-        if args.empty?
-          wrapped = "(function(){return eval(#{expression.to_json})})()"
-          response = page_command("Runtime.evaluate", expression: wrapped, returnByValue: false, awaitPromise: true)
-          if response["exceptionDetails"]
-            debug_js_failure("evaluate", expression, response)
-            raise JavaScriptError, response
-          end
-
-          return unwrap_call_result(response["result"])
-        end
-
-        wrapped = "function() { return #{expression} }"
-        call_with_args(wrapped, args)
-      end
-
-      # Execute JS without returning a value.
-      #
-      # Like `evaluate`, the no-args path wraps in an IIFE — same upstream
-      # `const`/`let` leak. Also raises on JS exceptions so silent
-      # failures don't mask test bugs (the previous fast path swallowed them
-      # because `awaitPromise: false` was checked but `exceptionDetails` was
-      # not).
-      def execute(expression, *args)
-        if args.empty?
-          wrapped = "(function(){#{expression}})()"
-          response = page_command("Runtime.evaluate", expression: wrapped, returnByValue: false, awaitPromise: false)
-          if response["exceptionDetails"]
-            debug_js_failure("execute", expression, response)
-            raise JavaScriptError, response
-          end
-          return nil
-        end
-
-        wrapped = "function() { #{expression} }"
-        call_with_args(wrapped, args, return_by_value: false)
-        nil
-      end
-
-      # When LIGHTPANDA_DEBUG=1 is set, log the JS expression and full CDP
-      # response for every JsException to STDERR. Invaluable for isolating
-      # which exact JS triggers an upstream Lightpanda bug.
-      def debug_js_failure(site, expression, response)
-        return unless ENV["LIGHTPANDA_DEBUG"]
-
-        warn "[lightpanda:#{site}] expression:\n#{expression}\n[lightpanda:#{site}] response:\n#{response.inspect}\n"
-      end
-
-      # Evaluate async JS with a callback. The user's script receives
-      # the callback as its last argument (`arguments[arguments.length - 1]`),
-      # matching Capybara's evaluate_async_script contract.
-      def evaluate_async(expression, *args, wait: @options.timeout)
-        timeout_ms = (wait * 1000).to_i
-        wrapped = <<~JS
-          function() {
-            var __args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments);
-            return new Promise(function(__resolve, __reject) {
-              var __timer = setTimeout(function() {
-                __reject(new Error('Async script timeout after #{timeout_ms}ms'));
-              }, #{timeout_ms});
-              var __done = function(val) { clearTimeout(__timer); __resolve(val); };
-              __args.push(__done);
-              (function() { #{expression} }).apply(null, __args);
-            });
-          }
-        JS
-        call_with_args(wrapped, args)
-      end
-
-      # Evaluate JS and return a RemoteObject reference (for DOM nodes, arrays).
-      def evaluate_with_ref(expression)
-        response = page_command("Runtime.evaluate", expression: expression, returnByValue: false, awaitPromise: true)
-        if response["exceptionDetails"]
-          debug_js_failure("evaluate_with_ref", expression, response)
-          raise JavaScriptError, response
-        end
-
-        result = response["result"]
-        return nil if result["type"] == "undefined"
-
-        result
-      end
-
-      # Call a function on a remote object via Runtime.callFunctionOn.
-      # Binds `this` to the DOM element referenced by remote_object_id.
-      def call_function_on(remote_object_id, function_declaration, *args, return_by_value: true)
-        params = {
-          objectId: remote_object_id,
-          functionDeclaration: function_declaration,
-          returnByValue: return_by_value,
-          awaitPromise: true,
-        }
-        params[:arguments] = args.map { |a| serialize_argument(a) } unless args.empty?
-
-        response = page_command("Runtime.callFunctionOn", **params)
-        if response["exceptionDetails"]
-          debug_js_failure("call_function_on", function_declaration, response)
-          raise JavaScriptError, response
-        end
-
-        result = response["result"]
-        return nil if result["type"] == "undefined"
-
-        return_by_value ? result["value"] : result
-      end
-
-      # Get properties of a remote object (used to extract array elements).
-      def get_object_properties(remote_object_id)
-        page_command("Runtime.getProperties", objectId: remote_object_id, ownProperties: true)
-      end
-
-      # Release a remote object reference to free V8 memory. Cleanup is
-      # best-effort: callers wrap their work in `ensure release_object(...)`,
-      # so a TimeoutError or transport hiccup here must not propagate out of
-      # the ensure block and bury the original failure.
-      def release_object(remote_object_id)
-        page_command("Runtime.releaseObject", objectId: remote_object_id)
-      rescue Error
-        # Object may already be released, context destroyed, or the CDP call
-        # itself timed out / failed in transport.
-      end
-
-      # Find elements in the current context (top frame or active frame).
-      # Returns an array of remote object ID strings.
-      def find(method, selector)
-        if @frame_stack.empty?
-          find_in_document(method, selector)
-        else
-          find_in_frame(method, selector)
-        end
-      end
-
-      # Find child elements within a specific node.
-      # Returns an array of remote object ID strings.
-      #
-      # Wrapped in `with_default_context_wait` so a click that triggered a
-      # navigation immediately before the find (e.g. a fill_in following a
-      # link that mutated the DOM) doesn't race against
-      # `Runtime.executionContextCreated` and surface as
-      # `NoExecutionContextError`. `find_in_document` and `find_in_frame`
-      # already use the same wrapper; `find_within` was the odd one out.
-      def find_within(remote_object_id, method, selector)
-        with_default_context_wait do
-          result = call_function_on(remote_object_id, FIND_WITHIN_JS, method, selector, return_by_value: false)
-          extract_node_object_ids(result)
-        end
-      rescue JavaScriptError => e
-        raise_invalid_selector(e, method, selector)
-      end
-
-      # Ancestor chain of `remote_object_id` from parentNode up to (but
-      # excluding) `document`, returned as an array of remote object IDs.
-      # Mirrors Cuprite's JS `parents` helper. Same `with_default_context_wait`
-      # wrapping as `find_within` — same race window applies.
-      def parents_of(remote_object_id)
-        with_default_context_wait do
-          result = call_function_on(remote_object_id, PARENTS_JS, return_by_value: false)
-          extract_node_object_ids(result)
-        end
-      end
-
       # objectId of document.activeElement, or nil if none/document detached.
       def active_element
         result = evaluate_with_ref("document.activeElement")
@@ -605,328 +422,39 @@ module Capybara
         @frame_stack.clear
       end
 
-      # -- Modal/Dialog Support --
-      # Lightpanda's JS dialogs (alert/confirm/prompt) are driven via the
-      # `LP.handleJavaScriptDialog` pre-arm model (PR #2261, nightly ≥5900):
-      # the client sends `LP.handleJavaScriptDialog {accept, promptText}`
-      # BEFORE the action that triggers the dialog, and the response is
-      # consumed when the dialog opens. `Page.javascriptDialogOpening` still
-      # fires, so we capture the message text for `find_modal`. Single-shot:
-      # `pending_dialog_response` is one slot, so a second pre-arm before
-      # the first dialog opens overwrites the first.
-
-      def prepare_modals
-        return if @modal_handler_installed
-
-        enable_page_events
-
-        on("Page.javascriptDialogOpening") do |params|
-          entry = { type: params["type"], message: params["message"] }
-          @modal_messages_mutex.synchronize { @modal_messages << entry }
-        end
-
-        @modal_handler_installed = true
-      end
-
-      def accept_modal(_type, text: nil)
-        prepare_modals
-        params = { accept: true }
-        params[:promptText] = text if text
-        page_command("LP.handleJavaScriptDialog", **params)
-      end
-
-      def dismiss_modal(_type)
-        prepare_modals
-        page_command("LP.handleJavaScriptDialog", accept: false)
-      end
-
-      def find_modal(type, text: nil, wait: options.timeout)
-        regexp = text.is_a?(Regexp) ? text : (text && Regexp.new(Regexp.escape(text.to_s)))
-        last_matching_type_message = nil
-        last_seen_message = nil
-        claimed = nil
-        Utils::Wait.until(timeout: wait, interval: 0.05) do
-          claimed = pop_modal_message(type.to_s, regexp)
-          next true if claimed
-
-          last = peek_last_modal_message(type.to_s)
-          last_matching_type_message = last[:matching_type] || last_matching_type_message
-          last_seen_message = last[:any] || last_seen_message
-          false
-        end
-        claimed[:message]
-      rescue TimeoutError
-        raise_modal_not_found(type, text, last_matching_type_message, last_seen_message)
-      end
-
-      private
+      # Capybara::Driver::Base resolves frame_url/frame_title via the top
+      # execution context, which always reports the parent document. Resolve
+      # them through the iframe element's contentWindow / contentDocument so
+      # they reflect the active frame.
+      def frame_url
+        frame = frame_stack.last
+        return current_url unless frame
 
-      # Pop the first queued dialog whose type matches and (when `regexp` is
-      # non-nil) whose message matches the requested pattern. Returns the
-      # entry or nil. Serialized with the message-thread writer.
-      def pop_modal_message(type, regexp)
-        @modal_messages_mutex.synchronize do
-          match = @modal_messages.find do |m|
-            m[:type] == type && (regexp.nil? || m[:message].to_s.match?(regexp))
-          end
-          @modal_messages.delete(match) if match
-          match
-        end
+        call_function_on(frame.remote_object_id, FRAME_URL_JS)
       end
 
-      # Inspect the queue for diagnostics. Returns the most recent message
-      # of the requested type (if any) AND the most recent message of any
-      # type so the failure message can hint at a type mismatch.
-      def peek_last_modal_message(type)
-        @modal_messages_mutex.synchronize do
-          {
-            matching_type: @modal_messages.reverse.find { |m| m[:type] == type }&.dig(:message),
-            any: @modal_messages.last&.dig(:message),
-          }
-        end
-      end
+      def frame_title
+        frame = frame_stack.last
+        return title unless frame
 
-      def raise_modal_not_found(type, text, matching_type_message, any_message)
-        if matching_type_message
-          raise Capybara::ModalNotFound,
-                "Unable to find modal dialog with #{text} - found '#{matching_type_message}' instead."
-        end
-        if any_message
-          raise Capybara::ModalNotFound,
-                "Unable to find #{type} modal#{" with #{text}" if text} - " \
-                "a different dialog fired with message '#{any_message}'."
-        end
-        raise Capybara::ModalNotFound, "Unable to find modal dialog#{" with #{text}" if text}"
+        call_function_on(frame.remote_object_id, FRAME_TITLE_JS)
       end
 
-      # Sentinel string thrown from FIND_*_JS when querySelectorAll rejects a
-      # malformed selector, so the Ruby side can convert JavaScriptError into
-      # Capybara::Lightpanda::InvalidSelector. Cuprite uses a JS subclass for
-      # the same purpose; a plain prefixed string keeps our inline JS simple.
-      INVALID_SELECTOR_MARKER = "LIGHTPANDA_INVALID_SELECTOR:"
-
-      # JS function for finding elements within a node.
-      # Works in any execution context (top frame or iframe). For CSS, any
-      # throw from querySelectorAll means the selector is malformed
-      # (re-throw with the marker prefix so Ruby converts to InvalidSelector).
-      # XPath routes through native `Document.evaluate` + `XPathResult`
-      # (Lightpanda PR #2305, in nightly >=6109); on parse error we return
-      # [] silently to match Capybara's internal XPath generator, which
-      # sometimes produces selectors with empty trailing predicates like
-      # `(...)[]` that native rejects but `has_element?` expects to behave
-      # as "not found" rather than raise InvalidSelector.
-      # `XPathResult.ORDERED_NODE_SNAPSHOT_TYPE` is `7` in the spec — inlined
-      # so the JS doesn't depend on the enum being defined as a constant.
-      FIND_WITHIN_JS = <<~JS.freeze
-        function(method, selector) {
-          if (method === 'xpath') {
-            try {
-              var r = this.ownerDocument.evaluate(selector, this, null, 7, null);
-              var nodes = [];
-              for (var i = 0; i < r.snapshotLength; i++) nodes.push(r.snapshotItem(i));
-              return nodes;
-            } catch(e) { return []; }
-          }
-          try { return Array.from(this.querySelectorAll(selector)); }
-          catch(e) { throw new Error('#{INVALID_SELECTOR_MARKER}' + selector); }
-        }
-      JS
-      private_constant :FIND_WITHIN_JS
-
-      # JS function for finding elements in an iframe's contentDocument.
-      FIND_IN_FRAME_JS = <<~JS.freeze
-        function(method, selector) {
-          var doc;
-          try { doc = this.contentDocument || (this.contentWindow && this.contentWindow.document); } catch(e) {}
-          if (!doc) return [];
-          if (method === 'xpath') {
-            try {
-              var r = doc.evaluate(selector, doc, null, 7, null);
-              var nodes = [];
-              for (var i = 0; i < r.snapshotLength; i++) nodes.push(r.snapshotItem(i));
-              return nodes;
-            } catch(e) { return []; }
-          }
-          try { return Array.from(doc.querySelectorAll(selector)); }
-          catch(e) { throw new Error('#{INVALID_SELECTOR_MARKER}' + selector); }
-        }
-      JS
-      private_constant :FIND_IN_FRAME_JS
-
-      # Walks `parentNode` from `this` up to (but excluding) `document`,
-      # returning the chain as a JS array. Each entry is an element node so
-      # `extract_node_object_ids` can wrap them as Lightpanda::Nodes.
-      PARENTS_JS = <<~JS
-        function() {
-          var nodes = [];
-          var p = this.parentNode;
-          while (p && p !== this.ownerDocument) {
-            nodes.push(p);
-            p = p.parentNode;
-          }
-          return nodes;
-        }
-      JS
-      private_constant :PARENTS_JS
-
-      def find_in_document(method, selector)
-        with_default_context_wait do
-          # Coerce Symbol selectors (e.g. Capybara warning path lets `have_css(:p)`
-          # through) to a string before quoting. Symbol#inspect returns `:p`,
-          # which would inject a bare token into the JS source.
-          selector_literal = selector.to_s.inspect
-          # XPath parse errors return [] silently to match Capybara's expected
-          # "not found" behavior (see FIND_WITHIN_JS comment above for why).
-          js = if method == "xpath"
-                 <<~XPATH_FIND
-                   (function() {
-                     try {
-                       var r = document.evaluate(#{selector_literal}, document, null, 7, null);
-                       var nodes = [];
-                       for (var i = 0; i < r.snapshotLength; i++) nodes.push(r.snapshotItem(i));
-                       return nodes;
-                     } catch(e) { return []; }
-                   })()
-                 XPATH_FIND
-               else
-                 <<~CSS_FIND
-                   (function() {
-                     try { return Array.from(document.querySelectorAll(#{selector_literal})); }
-                     catch(e) { throw new Error('#{INVALID_SELECTOR_MARKER}' + #{selector_literal}); }
-                   })()
-                 CSS_FIND
-               end
-          result = evaluate_with_ref(js)
-          extract_node_object_ids(result)
-        end
-      rescue JavaScriptError => e
-        raise_invalid_selector(e, method, selector)
-      end
+      FRAME_URL_JS = "function() { return this.contentWindow.location.href }"
+      FRAME_TITLE_JS = "function() { return this.contentDocument.title }"
+      private_constant :FRAME_URL_JS, :FRAME_TITLE_JS
 
-      def find_in_frame(method, selector)
-        with_default_context_wait do
-          frame_node = @frame_stack.last
-          result = call_function_on(frame_node.remote_object_id, FIND_IN_FRAME_JS, method, selector,
-                                    return_by_value: false)
-          extract_node_object_ids(result)
-        end
-      rescue JavaScriptError => e
-        raise_invalid_selector(e, method, selector)
-      end
+      # Internal lifecycle steps defined above near their topical groups —
+      # calling them out of order corrupts session state, so they are not API.
+      private :create_browser_context, :create_page, :clear_session_state,
+              :enable_page_events
 
-      def raise_invalid_selector(js_error, method, selector)
-        if js_error.message.include?(INVALID_SELECTOR_MARKER)
-          raise InvalidSelector.new("Invalid #{method} selector: #{selector.inspect}", method, selector)
-        end
-
-        raise js_error
-      end
-
-      # Extract individual node objectIds from a remote array reference.
-      # `ensure release_object` so the outer array handle is freed even when
-      # property walking raises — without this, a transient CDP error during
-      # property enumeration leaks one V8 handle per failed find call.
-      def extract_node_object_ids(result)
-        return [] unless result && result["objectId"]
-
-        outer_id = result["objectId"]
-        begin
-          props = get_object_properties(outer_id)
-          properties = props["result"] || []
-          properties
-            .select { |p| p["name"] =~ /\A\d+\z/ }
-            .sort_by { |p| p["name"].to_i }
-            .filter_map { |p| p.dig("value", "objectId") }
-        rescue Error
-          []
-        ensure
-          release_object(outer_id)
-        end
-      end
+      private
 
       def register_auto_scripts
         page_command("Page.addScriptToEvaluateOnNewDocument", source: AutoScripts::JS)
       end
 
-      def subscribe_to_console_logs
-        logger = @options.logger
-        return unless logger
-
-        on("Runtime.consoleAPICalled") do |params|
-          params["args"]&.each do |r|
-            value = r["value"]
-            next if value.is_a?(String) && value.start_with?(TURBO_SENTINEL_PREFIX)
-
-            logger.puts(value)
-          end
-        end
-      end
-
-      TURBO_SENTINEL_PREFIX = "__lightpanda_turbo_"
-      private_constant :TURBO_SENTINEL_PREFIX
-
-      # Wire @turbo_event to the JS-side _signalTurbo emissions. The JS calls
-      # console.debug('__lightpanda_turbo_busy') / '_idle' on transitions across
-      # zero pending ops; Lightpanda forwards those to Runtime.consoleAPICalled.
-      # Idle → set the event (wakes any waiter); busy → reset.
-      #
-      # On Runtime.executionContextsCleared (navigation), unconditionally set
-      # the event: if we navigated away mid-busy state, no further idle signal
-      # would ever come from the old context, and we'd block for the full
-      # timeout. The new context will signal busy again if Turbo is active.
-      def subscribe_to_turbo_signals
-        on("Runtime.consoleAPICalled") do |params|
-          next unless params["args"].is_a?(Array)
-
-          marker = params["args"].first&.dig("value")
-          next unless marker.is_a?(String) && marker.start_with?(TURBO_SENTINEL_PREFIX)
-
-          case marker
-          when "#{TURBO_SENTINEL_PREFIX}busy" then @turbo_event.reset
-          when "#{TURBO_SENTINEL_PREFIX}idle" then @turbo_event.set
-          end
-        end
-
-        on("Runtime.executionContextsCleared") { @turbo_event.set }
-      end
-
-      # Remember the latest top-level navigation response so
-      # `Driver#status_code` / `#response_headers` can answer it. Mirrors the
-      # capybara-playwright-driver page hook that captures
-      # `request.navigation_request?` (lib/capybara/playwright/page.rb#L33-L37);
-      # CDP normally signals "this is the main-document response" via
-      # `Network.responseReceived.type`, but Lightpanda omits that field on
-      # responses (only emits `type` on `Network.requestWillBeSent`). So we
-      # do the matching the long way: capture the document requestId from
-      # `requestWillBeSent {type: "Document"}`, then store the response whose
-      # `requestId` equals it. Re-installed per `create_page` so the new
-      # BrowserContext after `Driver#reset!` starts with a fresh slot.
-      #
-      # Caveat: sending `Network.disable` (e.g. through `driver.network.disable`)
-      # also silences this handler — they share the same CDP toggle.
-      def subscribe_to_navigation_response
-        @last_navigation_response = nil
-        @document_request_id = nil
-
-        on("Network.requestWillBeSent") do |params|
-          next unless params["type"] == "Document"
-
-          @document_request_id = params["requestId"]
-          @last_navigation_response = nil
-        end
-
-        on("Network.responseReceived") do |params|
-          next unless params["requestId"] == @document_request_id
-
-          @last_navigation_response = {
-            status: params.dig("response", "status"),
-            headers: params.dig("response", "headers") || {},
-          }
-        end
-
-        command("Network.enable")
-      end
-
       # Track default-execution-context availability via Runtime events.
       # Lightpanda destroys the V8 default context at navigation start (long
       # before frameNavigated fires), then re-creates it once the new page
@@ -947,153 +475,6 @@ module Capybara
         page_command("Runtime.enable")
       end
 
-      def serialize_argument(arg)
-        if arg.respond_to?(:remote_object_id)
-          { objectId: arg.remote_object_id }
-        else
-          { value: arg }
-        end
-      end
-
-      def document_node_id
-        result = page_command("DOM.getDocument")
-
-        result.dig("root", "nodeId")
-      end
-
-      def handle_evaluate_response(response)
-        if response["exceptionDetails"]
-          debug_js_failure("handle_evaluate_response", "(unknown — already-issued call)", response)
-          raise JavaScriptError, response
-        end
-
-        result = response["result"]
-        return nil if result["type"] == "undefined"
-
-        result["value"]
-      end
-
-      # Run a wrapped function via Runtime.callFunctionOn with `arguments` bound.
-      # `args` is converted via `serialize_argument` (Nodes → objectId, scalars → value).
-      # When `return_by_value: false` (the default) the return value is unwrapped via
-      # `unwrap_call_result` so that DOM nodes come back as `{ "__lightpanda_node__" => ... }`
-      # hashes the Driver can wrap as Capybara nodes.
-      def call_with_args(function_declaration, args, return_by_value: false)
-        # document_object_id returns a fresh RemoteObject handle every call.
-        # Release it on the way out so long-running shared-spec sessions don't
-        # accumulate orphaned V8 handles between resets.
-        doc_oid = document_object_id
-        params = {
-          objectId: doc_oid,
-          functionDeclaration: function_declaration,
-          returnByValue: return_by_value,
-          awaitPromise: true,
-          arguments: args.map { |a| serialize_argument(a) },
-        }
-        response = page_command("Runtime.callFunctionOn", **params)
-        if response["exceptionDetails"]
-          debug_js_failure("call_with_args", function_declaration, response)
-          raise JavaScriptError, response
-        end
-
-        return_by_value ? handle_evaluate_response(response) : unwrap_call_result(response["result"])
-      ensure
-        release_object(doc_oid) if doc_oid
-      end
-
-      # Translate a non-by-value Runtime result into a plain Ruby value, surfacing
-      # DOM nodes as `{ "__lightpanda_node__" => "..." }` so the Driver can wrap
-      # them. The sentinel key (rather than a plain "objectId") prevents
-      # misclassifying user JS that legitimately returns `{ objectId: "x" }`.
-      #
-      # When the result carries an objectId we can't unwrap (function, regexp,
-      # date, …), release the handle before falling back to `result["value"]`
-      # so V8 doesn't accumulate orphaned references across long sessions.
-      def unwrap_call_result(result)
-        return nil if result["type"] == "undefined"
-        return nil if result["subtype"] == "null"
-
-        object_id = result["objectId"]
-        if object_id
-          return { "__lightpanda_node__" => object_id } if result["subtype"] == "node"
-          return serialize_remote_array(object_id) if result["subtype"] == "array"
-          return serialize_remote_object(object_id) if result["type"] == "object"
-
-          release_object(object_id)
-        end
-
-        result["value"]
-      end
-
-      # Re-fetch a remote object as JSON-serializable value for plain objects/arrays.
-      # Cheaper than walking properties and good enough for shared specs. Releases
-      # the original handle so long-lived sessions don't accumulate leaked objectIds.
-      def serialize_remote_object(object_id)
-        json = page_command(
-          "Runtime.callFunctionOn",
-          objectId: object_id,
-          functionDeclaration: "function() { return this }",
-          returnByValue: true
-        )
-        handle_evaluate_response(json)
-      ensure
-        release_object(object_id)
-      end
-
-      # Walk an array's own indexed properties via `Runtime.getProperties`,
-      # unwrapping each element through the regular result pipeline so that
-      # DOM-node entries surface as `{ "__lightpanda_node__" => ... }` instead
-      # of being flattened to `{}` by `returnByValue: true`. Releases the
-      # outer array's objectId once we've harvested its elements.
-      def serialize_remote_array(object_id)
-        properties = get_object_properties(object_id).fetch("result", [])
-        properties
-          .select { |p| p["enumerable"] && p["name"] =~ /\A\d+\z/ }
-          .sort_by { |p| p["name"].to_i }
-          .map { |p| unwrap_call_result(p["value"] || {}) }
-      ensure
-        release_object(object_id)
-      end
-
-      # objectId of `document`, used as the `this` context for callFunctionOn when
-      # we need `arguments` binding but don't care about `this`. Re-resolved per
-      # call because the document objectId is invalidated by navigation.
-      def document_object_id
-        result = page_command("Runtime.evaluate", expression: "document", returnByValue: false)
-        result.dig("result", "objectId")
-      end
-
-      def wait_for_page_load(url, retried:)
-        deadline = await_navigation do
-          @client.command("Page.navigate", { url: url }, async: true, session_id: @session_id)
-        end
-        handle_navigation_crash(url, deadline, retried: retried)
-      end
-
-      # Lightpanda may kill the WebSocket or crash during complex page
-      # navigation (lightpanda-io/browser#1849, #1854). Reconnect and
-      # retry once. If the retry also crashes, raise a clear error
-      # instead of leaving the client in a dead state.
-      def handle_navigation_crash(url, deadline, retried:)
-        if @client.closed? && !retried
-          begin
-            reconnect
-            remaining = deadline - monotonic_time
-            go_to(url, wait: remaining.positive?, retried: true) if remaining.positive?
-          rescue DeadBrowserError
-            raise
-          rescue StandardError
-            # reconnect itself failed (process won't restart, port stuck, etc.).
-            # Fall through to the raise below — a second immediate reconnect
-            # attempt would just duplicate the failure we already swallowed.
-          end
-        end
-
-        return unless @client.closed?
-
-        raise DeadBrowserError, "Lightpanda crashed navigating to #{url}"
-      end
-
       def close_client_silently
         @client&.close
       rescue StandardError
@@ -1126,102 +507,6 @@ module Capybara
         @process.start
       end
 
-      def safe_current_url
-        current_url
-      rescue StandardError
-        nil
-      end
-
-      # Wait for a navigation triggered by the given block.
-      # Uses the same loadEventFired + readyState fallback as go_to.
-      def wait_for_navigation(&)
-        enable_page_events
-        await_navigation(&)
-      end
-
-      # Step the session history by `offset` (-1 = back, +1 = forward) using
-      # native CDP. `Page.getNavigationHistory` returns the entry list and
-      # `currentIndex`; `Page.navigateToHistoryEntry` jumps to the chosen
-      # entry's `id`. No-op when the offset would step past either end so
-      # the behavior matches `history.back()` / `history.forward()` on a
-      # bounded session history.
-      def navigate_history(offset)
-        history = page_command("Page.getNavigationHistory")
-        target_index = history["currentIndex"] + offset
-        entries = history["entries"]
-        return if target_index.negative? || target_index >= entries.length
-
-        page_command("Page.navigateToHistoryEntry", entryId: entries[target_index]["id"])
-      end
-
-      # Common navigation lifecycle shared by `wait_for_page_load` (fresh
-      # `Page.navigate`) and `wait_for_navigation` (back / forward / reload).
-      # Subscribes to Page.loadEventFired, runs the trigger, waits briefly for
-      # the event, falls back to readyState polling for the remaining budget.
-      # The handler is unsubscribed via `ensure` so a raising trigger doesn't
-      # leak a subscription onto the next navigation. Returns the deadline so
-      # the caller can decide whether to attempt crash recovery.
-      def await_navigation
-        starting_url = safe_current_url
-        deadline = monotonic_time + @options.timeout
-        loaded = Utils::Event.new
-        handler = proc { loaded.set }
-        @client.on("Page.loadEventFired", &handler)
-
-        begin
-          yield
-
-          unless loaded.wait([2, @options.timeout].min)
-            remaining = deadline - monotonic_time
-            poll_ready_state(remaining, loaded_event: loaded, starting_url: starting_url) if remaining.positive?
-          end
-        ensure
-          @client.off("Page.loadEventFired", handler)
-        end
-
-        deadline
-      end
-
-      # Poll document.readyState as a fallback when Page.loadEventFired
-      # doesn't fire (CLAUDE.md rules call this out as load-bearing — do
-      # not remove). When starting_url is provided, the poll ignores
-      # readyState values from the old page (e.g. about:blank reports
-      # "complete" while the new page is still loading in the background).
-      def poll_ready_state(timeout, loaded_event: nil, starting_url: nil)
-        # Use a short per-evaluation timeout because Lightpanda may block
-        # all commands while navigating. Without this, a single evaluate()
-        # call would consume the entire @options.timeout, making the poll
-        # loop effectively a single attempt.
-        poll_cmd_timeout = [timeout / 5.0, 2].max
-
-        Utils::Wait.until(timeout: timeout, interval: 0.1) do
-          loaded_event&.set? || @client.closed? || page_ready?(poll_cmd_timeout, starting_url)
-        end
-      rescue TimeoutError
-        # Expected — readyState fallback exhausted its budget. The caller
-        # (await_navigation) keeps going and lets handle_navigation_crash
-        # decide whether the session is recoverable.
-      end
-
-      POLL_STATE_JS = "(function(){return{r:document.readyState,u:location.href}})()"
-      private_constant :POLL_STATE_JS
-
-      def page_ready?(cmd_timeout, starting_url)
-        response = @client.command(
-          "Runtime.evaluate",
-          { expression: POLL_STATE_JS, returnByValue: true, awaitPromise: true },
-          session_id: @session_id,
-          timeout: cmd_timeout
-        )
-        state = response.dig("result", "value")
-        return false unless state
-
-        url_changed = starting_url.nil? || state["u"] != starting_url
-        url_changed && %w[complete interactive].include?(state["r"])
-      rescue Error
-        false
-      end
-
       def monotonic_time
         ::Process.clock_gettime(::Process::CLOCK_MONOTONIC)
       end