capricious 0.0.2

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+ README.rdoc
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+ lib/**/*.rb
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+ bin/*
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+ features/**/*.feature
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+ LICENSE
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+ ## MAC OS
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+ .DS_Store
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+
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+ ## TEXTMATE
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+ *.tmproj
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+ tmtags
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+
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+ ## EMACS
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+ *~
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+ \#*
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+ .\#*
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+
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+ ## VIM
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+ *.swp
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+
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+ ## PROJECT::GENERAL
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+ coverage
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+ rdoc
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+ pkg
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+
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+ ## PROJECT::SPECIFIC
data/CHANGES ADDED
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+ version 0.0.2
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+
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+ * initial release
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+ * linear-feedback shift register based PRNG
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+ * uniform-distribution generator
data/LICENSE ADDED
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+
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+ Apache License
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+ limitations under the License.
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+ = capricious
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+
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+ Capricious is a library for pseudo-random number generation; it
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+ is primarily intended for use in simulation. Currently, one
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+ distribution (uniform) is provided over one underlying pseudo-
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+ random generator (a linear-feedback shift register), but in the
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+ future Capricious will provide more of each.
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+
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+ == Copyright
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+
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+ Copyright (c) 2010 Red Hat, Inc. See LICENSE for details.
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+ require 'rubygems'
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+ require 'rake'
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+
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+ begin
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+ require 'jeweler'
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+ Jeweler::Tasks.new do |gem|
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+ gem.name = "capricious"
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+ gem.summary = %Q{Pseudorandom number generator classes and support code}
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+ gem.description = %Q{Pseudorandom number generator classes and support code, parameterized on a source of randomness and a probability distribution}
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+ gem.email = "willb@redhat.com"
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+ gem.homepage = "http://github.com/willb/capricious"
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+ gem.authors = ["Will Benton"]
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+ gem.add_development_dependency "rspec", ">= 1.2.9"
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+ # gem is a Gem::Specification... see http://www.rubygems.org/read/chapter/20 for additional settings
15
+ end
16
+ Jeweler::GemcutterTasks.new
17
+ rescue LoadError
18
+ puts "Jeweler (or a dependency) not available. Install it with: gem install jeweler"
19
+ end
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+
21
+ require 'spec/rake/spectask'
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+ Spec::Rake::SpecTask.new(:spec) do |spec|
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+ spec.libs << 'lib' << 'spec'
24
+ spec.spec_files = FileList['spec/**/*_spec.rb']
25
+ end
26
+
27
+ Spec::Rake::SpecTask.new(:rcov) do |spec|
28
+ spec.libs << 'lib' << 'spec'
29
+ spec.pattern = 'spec/**/*_spec.rb'
30
+ spec.rcov = true
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+ end
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+
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+ task :spec => :check_dependencies
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+
35
+ begin
36
+ require 'reek/adapters/rake_task'
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+ Reek::RakeTask.new do |t|
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+ t.fail_on_error = true
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+ t.verbose = false
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+ t.source_files = 'lib/**/*.rb'
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+ end
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+ rescue LoadError
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+ task :reek do
44
+ abort "Reek is not available. In order to run reek, you must: sudo gem install reek"
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+ begin
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+ require 'roodi'
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+ require 'roodi_task'
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+ RoodiTask.new do |t|
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+ t.verbose = false
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+ end
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+ rescue LoadError
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+ task :roodi do
56
+ abort "Roodi is not available. In order to run roodi, you must: sudo gem install roodi"
57
+ end
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+ end
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+
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+ task :default => :spec
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+
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+ require 'rake/rdoctask'
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+ Rake::RDocTask.new do |rdoc|
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+ version = File.exist?('VERSION') ? File.read('VERSION') : ""
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+
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+ rdoc.rdoc_dir = 'rdoc'
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+ rdoc.title = "capricious #{version}"
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+ rdoc.rdoc_files.include('README*')
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+ rdoc.rdoc_files.include('lib/**/*.rb')
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+ end
data/VERSION ADDED
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+ 0.0.2
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+ # capricious: random number generators for Ruby
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+ #
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+ # Copyright (c) 2010 Red Hat, Inc.
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+ #
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+ # Author: William Benton <willb@redhat.com>
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+ #
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+ # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
8
+ # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
9
+ # You may obtain a copy of the License at
10
+ #
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+ # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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+ #
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+ # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
14
+ # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
15
+ # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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+ # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
17
+ # limitations under the License.
18
+
19
+ require 'capricious/lfsr'
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+ require 'capricious/sample_sink'
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+ require 'capricious/uniform'
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+ # capricious/lfsr.rb: linear-feedback shift register class
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+ #
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+ # Copyright (c) 2010 Red Hat, Inc.
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+ #
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+ # Author: William Benton <willb@redhat.com>
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+ #
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+ # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
8
+ # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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+ # You may obtain a copy of the License at
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+ #
11
+ # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
12
+ #
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+ # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
14
+ # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
15
+ # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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+ # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
17
+ # limitations under the License.
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+
19
+ module Capricious
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+ # Linear-feedback shift register class
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+ class LFSR
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+
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+ attr_reader :seed
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+
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+ def LFSR.new_with_seed(seed)
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+ LFSR.new(nil, seed)
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+ end
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+
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+ # initializes
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+ def initialize(size=nil, seed=nil)
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+ size = size || (0.size * 8)
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+ case size
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+ when 64
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+ @ns = SixtyFourBitShifter
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+ class << self ; include SixtyFourBitShifter ; private :shift_reg ; end
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+ when 32
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+ @ns = ThirtyTwoBitShifter
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+ class << self ; include ThirtyTwoBitShifter ; private :shift_reg ; end
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+ when 16
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+ @ns = SixteenBitShifter
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+ class << self ; include SixteenBitShifter ; private :shift_reg ; end
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+ else
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+ @ns = ThirtyTwoBitShifter
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+ class << self ; include ThirtyTwoBitShifter ; private :shift_reg ; end
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+ end
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+
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+ reset
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+ end
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+
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+ def next
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+ shift_reg
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+ @reg
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+ end
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+
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+ def next_f
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+ self.next
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+ @reg.quo(@ns::MASK.to_f)
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+ end
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+
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+ def reset(seed=nil)
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+ @seed ||= (seed || Time.now.utc.to_i) & @ns::MASK
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+ @reg = @seed
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+ module SixtyFourBitShifter
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+ MASK = 0xffffffffffffffff
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+ SIZE = 64
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+ BITS = [64,63,61,60]
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+ BITSELECT = BITS.map {|bit| "@reg[#{SIZE-bit}]"}.join("^")
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+
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+ class_eval <<-SHIFT_REG
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+ def shift_reg
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+ bit = #{BITSELECT}
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+ @reg = (@reg >> 1) | (bit << #{SIZE-1})
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+ end
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+ SHIFT_REG
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+ end
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+
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+ module ThirtyTwoBitShifter
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+ MASK = 0xffffffff
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+ SIZE = 32
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+ BITS = [32,31,30,10]
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+ BITSELECT = BITS.map {|bit| "@reg[#{SIZE-bit}]"}.join("^")
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+
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+ class_eval <<-SHIFT_REG
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+ def shift_reg
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+ bit = #{BITSELECT}
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+ @reg = (@reg >> 1) | (bit << #{SIZE-1})
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+ end
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+ SHIFT_REG
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+ end
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+
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+ module SixteenBitShifter
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+ MASK = 0xffff
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+ SIZE = 16
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+ BITS = [16,14,13,11]
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+ BITSELECT = BITS.map {|bit| "@reg[#{SIZE-bit}]"}.join("^")
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+
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+ class_eval <<-SHIFT_REG
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+ def shift_reg
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+ bit = #{BITSELECT}
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+ @reg = (@reg >> 1) | (bit << #{SIZE-1})
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+ end
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+ SHIFT_REG
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+ end
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+
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+ nil
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+ end
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+
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+ # capricious/sample_sink.rb: sample aggregator
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+ #
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+ # Copyright (c) 2010 Red Hat, Inc.
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+ #
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+ # Author: William Benton <willb@redhat.com>
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+ #
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+ # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
8
+ # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
9
+ # You may obtain a copy of the License at
10
+ #
11
+ # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
12
+ #
13
+ # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
14
+ # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
15
+ # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
16
+ # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
17
+ # limitations under the License.
18
+
19
+ module Capricious
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+ class SampleSink
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+
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+ attr_reader :min, :max, :count, :mean
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+
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+ def initialize
25
+ @min = nil
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+ @max = nil
27
+ @count = 0
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+ @var = 0.0
29
+ @mean = 0.0
30
+ @sum_x2 = 0.0
31
+ end
32
+
33
+ def put(sample)
34
+ update_stats(sample)
35
+ update_estimates(sample)
36
+ nil
37
+ end
38
+
39
+ def <<(sample)
40
+ self.put(sample)
41
+ self
42
+ end
43
+
44
+ def stddev
45
+ Math::sqrt(@var)
46
+ end
47
+
48
+ private
49
+ def update_stats(sample)
50
+ @min = sample if (@min == nil || sample < @min)
51
+ @max = sample if (@max == nil || sample > @max)
52
+ @count = @count + 1
53
+ end
54
+
55
+ def update_estimates(sample)
56
+ dev = sample - @mean
57
+ @mean += (dev / @count)
58
+ @sum_x2 += (dev * (sample - @mean))
59
+ @var = @sum_x2 / @count
60
+ end
61
+ end
62
+ end
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+ # capricious/uniform.rb: uniform-distribution PRNG, with selectable source-randomness policy
2
+ #
3
+ # Copyright (c) 2010 Red Hat, Inc.
4
+ #
5
+ # Author: William Benton <willb@redhat.com>
6
+ #
7
+ # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
8
+ # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
9
+ # You may obtain a copy of the License at
10
+ #
11
+ # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
12
+ #
13
+ # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
14
+ # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
15
+ # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
16
+ # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
17
+ # limitations under the License.
18
+
19
+ require 'capricious/lfsr'
20
+ require 'capricious/sample_sink'
21
+
22
+ module Capricious
23
+ class Uniform
24
+ attr_reader :aggregate, :seed
25
+
26
+ def initialize(seed=nil, policy=LFSR, keep_stats=false)
27
+ @prng = policy.new_with_seed(seed)
28
+ @seed = @prng.seed
29
+ @aggregate = SampleSink.new if keep_stats
30
+ end
31
+
32
+ def next
33
+ val = @prng.next_f
34
+ @aggregate << val if @aggregate
35
+ val
36
+ end
37
+
38
+ def reset(seed=nil)
39
+ @prng.reset(seed)
40
+ @aggregate = SampleSink.new if @aggregate
41
+ end
42
+ end
43
+ end
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+ --color
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+ $LOAD_PATH.unshift(File.dirname(__FILE__))
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+ $LOAD_PATH.unshift(File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__), '..', 'lib'))
3
+ require 'capricious'
4
+ require 'spec'
5
+ require 'spec/autorun'
6
+
7
+ Spec::Runner.configure do |config|
8
+
9
+ end
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
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+ require File.expand_path(File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/spec_helper')
2
+
3
+ module Capricious
4
+ EXPECTED_MEAN = 0.5
5
+ EXPECTED_STDDEV = 0.288675134594813
6
+ SAMPLE_COUNT = 200000
7
+
8
+ describe Uniform do
9
+ def generate_samples(count=SAMPLE_COUNT)
10
+ count.times {@uniform.next}
11
+ end
12
+
13
+ before(:each) do
14
+ @uniform = Capricious::Uniform.new(nil, LFSR, true)
15
+ end
16
+
17
+ it "should generate numbers in the range (0,1]" do
18
+ generate_samples
19
+ @uniform.aggregate.max.should <= 1.0
20
+ @uniform.aggregate.min.should > 0.0
21
+ end
22
+
23
+ it "should generate uniformly-distributed numbers in the range (0,1], as judged by mean and variance estimates" do
24
+ generate_samples
25
+ @uniform.aggregate.mean.should be_close(EXPECTED_MEAN, 0.01)
26
+ @uniform.aggregate.stddev.should be_close(EXPECTED_STDDEV, 0.01)
27
+ end
28
+
29
+ it "should generate the same sequence given the same seed" do
30
+ @uniform2 = Uniform.new(@uniform.seed, LFSR, true)
31
+ SAMPLE_COUNT.times { @uniform2.next.should == @uniform.next }
32
+ end
33
+ end
34
+ end
metadata ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
1
+ --- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
2
+ name: capricious
3
+ version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
4
+ version: 0.0.2
5
+ platform: ruby
6
+ authors:
7
+ - Will Benton
8
+ autorequire:
9
+ bindir: bin
10
+ cert_chain: []
11
+
12
+ date: 2010-03-11 00:00:00 -06:00
13
+ default_executable:
14
+ dependencies:
15
+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
16
+ name: rspec
17
+ type: :development
18
+ version_requirement:
19
+ version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
20
+ requirements:
21
+ - - ">="
22
+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
23
+ version: 1.2.9
24
+ version:
25
+ description: Pseudorandom number generator classes and support code, parameterized on a source of randomness and a probability distribution
26
+ email: willb@redhat.com
27
+ executables: []
28
+
29
+ extensions: []
30
+
31
+ extra_rdoc_files:
32
+ - LICENSE
33
+ - README.rdoc
34
+ files:
35
+ - .document
36
+ - .gitignore
37
+ - CHANGES
38
+ - LICENSE
39
+ - README.rdoc
40
+ - Rakefile
41
+ - VERSION
42
+ - lib/capricious.rb
43
+ - lib/capricious/lfsr.rb
44
+ - lib/capricious/sample_sink.rb
45
+ - lib/capricious/uniform.rb
46
+ - spec/spec.opts
47
+ - spec/spec_helper.rb
48
+ - spec/uniform_spec.rb
49
+ has_rdoc: true
50
+ homepage: http://github.com/willb/capricious
51
+ licenses: []
52
+
53
+ post_install_message:
54
+ rdoc_options:
55
+ - --charset=UTF-8
56
+ require_paths:
57
+ - lib
58
+ required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
59
+ requirements:
60
+ - - ">="
61
+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
62
+ version: "0"
63
+ version:
64
+ required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
65
+ requirements:
66
+ - - ">="
67
+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
68
+ version: "0"
69
+ version:
70
+ requirements: []
71
+
72
+ rubyforge_project:
73
+ rubygems_version: 1.3.5
74
+ signing_key:
75
+ specification_version: 3
76
+ summary: Pseudorandom number generator classes and support code
77
+ test_files:
78
+ - spec/spec_helper.rb
79
+ - spec/uniform_spec.rb