capistrano-asg-rolling 0.1.0

checksums.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+---
+SHA256:
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+  data.tar.gz: 8098e48a08bbbd61e1945c5a420939118d2951ddfb250ea669b0f4d8d141ed10
+SHA512:
+  metadata.gz: '08d8756a4754a72fb9e5e688f633a5cbc4f495d1db2abdb777548f05efddc25a0714d8d53cf13de66fa01691ec15fd99f8797997205018c7861ccf7939ebaa63'
+  data.tar.gz: d985258bb1de520e96a577a5fcbf1c77de176172aa674a381e5e729d661d4218b683d8fd21e9629f2a016fbf56cc1a803cd661381c569d0ac91b7a7b14af49ca

data/.github/workflows/test.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+name: CI
+
+on: [push]
+
+jobs:
+  test:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        ruby-version: ['2.5', '2.6', '2.7', '3.0']
+
+    steps:
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+    - uses: ruby/setup-ruby@v1
+      with:
+        ruby-version: ${{ matrix.ruby-version }}
+        bundler-cache: true
+    - name: Install dependencies
+      run: bundle install
+    - name: Run tests
+      run: bundle exec rake

data/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+/.bundle/
+/.yardoc
+/_yardoc/
+/coverage/
+/doc/
+/pkg/
+/spec/reports/
+/tmp/
+
+# rspec failure tracking
+.rspec_status
+
+.ruby-version
+.ruby-gemset

data/.rspec

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+--format documentation
+--color
+--require spec_helper

data/.rubocop.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+require:
+  - rubocop-performance
+  - rubocop-rake
+  - rubocop-rspec
+
+AllCops:
+  NewCops: enable
+  TargetRubyVersion: 2.5
+  DisplayCopNames: true
+  DisplayStyleGuide: true
+
+Layout/LineLength:
+  Enabled: false
+
+Metrics/AbcSize:
+  Enabled: false
+
+Metrics/BlockLength:
+  Enabled: false
+
+Metrics/MethodLength:
+  Enabled: false
+
+RSpec/ExampleLength:
+  Max: 9
+
+RSpec/MultipleExpectations:
+  Max: 5

data/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+# Contributor Covenant Code of Conduct
+
+## Our Pledge
+
+In the interest of fostering an open and welcoming environment, we as
+contributors and maintainers pledge to making participation in our project and
+our community a harassment-free experience for everyone, regardless of age, body
+size, disability, ethnicity, gender identity and expression, level of experience,
+nationality, personal appearance, race, religion, or sexual identity and
+orientation.
+
+## Our Standards
+
+Examples of behavior that contributes to creating a positive environment
+include:
+
+* Using welcoming and inclusive language
+* Being respectful of differing viewpoints and experiences
+* Gracefully accepting constructive criticism
+* Focusing on what is best for the community
+* Showing empathy towards other community members
+
+Examples of unacceptable behavior by participants include:
+
+* The use of sexualized language or imagery and unwelcome sexual attention or
+advances
+* Trolling, insulting/derogatory comments, and personal or political attacks
+* Public or private harassment
+* Publishing others' private information, such as a physical or electronic
+  address, without explicit permission
+* Other conduct which could reasonably be considered inappropriate in a
+  professional setting
+
+## Our Responsibilities
+
+Project maintainers are responsible for clarifying the standards of acceptable
+behavior and are expected to take appropriate and fair corrective action in
+response to any instances of unacceptable behavior.
+
+Project maintainers have the right and responsibility to remove, edit, or
+reject comments, commits, code, wiki edits, issues, and other contributions
+that are not aligned to this Code of Conduct, or to ban temporarily or
+permanently any contributor for other behaviors that they deem inappropriate,
+threatening, offensive, or harmful.
+
+## Scope
+
+This Code of Conduct applies both within project spaces and in public spaces
+when an individual is representing the project or its community. Examples of
+representing a project or community include using an official project e-mail
+address, posting via an official social media account, or acting as an appointed
+representative at an online or offline event. Representation of a project may be
+further defined and clarified by project maintainers.
+
+## Enforcement
+
+Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior may be
+reported by contacting the project team at peter.postma@kentaa.nl. All
+complaints will be reviewed and investigated and will result in a response that
+is deemed necessary and appropriate to the circumstances. The project team is
+obligated to maintain confidentiality with regard to the reporter of an incident.
+Further details of specific enforcement policies may be posted separately.
+
+Project maintainers who do not follow or enforce the Code of Conduct in good
+faith may face temporary or permanent repercussions as determined by other
+members of the project's leadership.
+
+## Attribution
+
+This Code of Conduct is adapted from the [Contributor Covenant][homepage], version 1.4,
+available at [http://contributor-covenant.org/version/1/4][version]
+
+[homepage]: http://contributor-covenant.org
+[version]: http://contributor-covenant.org/version/1/4/

data/Gemfile

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+source 'https://rubygems.org'
+
+git_source(:github) { |repo_name| "https://github.com/#{repo_name}" }
+
+# Specify your gem's dependencies in capistrano-asg-rolling.gemspec
+gemspec
+
+gem 'rubocop', '~> 1.22.1'
+gem 'rubocop-performance', '~> 1.11.5'
+gem 'rubocop-rake', '~> 0.6.0'
+gem 'rubocop-rspec', '~> 2.5.0'

data/Gemfile.lock

@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+PATH
+  remote: .
+  specs:
+    capistrano-asg-rolling (0.1.0)
+      aws-sdk-autoscaling (~> 1, >= 1.39)
+      aws-sdk-ec2 (~> 1)
+      capistrano (~> 3)
+      concurrent-ruby (~> 1)
+
+GEM
+  remote: https://rubygems.org/
+  specs:
+    addressable (2.8.0)
+      public_suffix (>= 2.0.2, < 5.0)
+    airbrussh (1.4.0)
+      sshkit (>= 1.6.1, != 1.7.0)
+    ast (2.4.2)
+    aws-eventstream (1.2.0)
+    aws-partitions (1.516.0)
+    aws-sdk-autoscaling (1.69.0)
+      aws-sdk-core (~> 3, >= 3.120.0)
+      aws-sigv4 (~> 1.1)
+    aws-sdk-core (3.121.1)
+      aws-eventstream (~> 1, >= 1.0.2)
+      aws-partitions (~> 1, >= 1.239.0)
+      aws-sigv4 (~> 1.1)
+      jmespath (~> 1.0)
+    aws-sdk-ec2 (1.270.0)
+      aws-sdk-core (~> 3, >= 3.120.0)
+      aws-sigv4 (~> 1.1)
+    aws-sigv4 (1.4.0)
+      aws-eventstream (~> 1, >= 1.0.2)
+    capistrano (3.16.0)
+      airbrussh (>= 1.0.0)
+      i18n
+      rake (>= 10.0.0)
+      sshkit (>= 1.9.0)
+    concurrent-ruby (1.1.9)
+    crack (0.4.5)
+      rexml
+    diff-lcs (1.4.4)
+    hashdiff (1.0.1)
+    i18n (1.8.10)
+      concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0)
+    jmespath (1.4.0)
+    net-scp (3.0.0)
+      net-ssh (>= 2.6.5, < 7.0.0)
+    net-ssh (6.1.0)
+    parallel (1.21.0)
+    parser (3.0.2.0)
+      ast (~> 2.4.1)
+    public_suffix (4.0.6)
+    rainbow (3.0.0)
+    rake (13.0.6)
+    regexp_parser (2.1.1)
+    rexml (3.2.5)
+    rspec (3.10.0)
+      rspec-core (~> 3.10.0)
+      rspec-expectations (~> 3.10.0)
+      rspec-mocks (~> 3.10.0)
+    rspec-core (3.10.1)
+      rspec-support (~> 3.10.0)
+    rspec-expectations (3.10.1)
+      diff-lcs (>= 1.2.0, < 2.0)
+      rspec-support (~> 3.10.0)
+    rspec-mocks (3.10.2)
+      diff-lcs (>= 1.2.0, < 2.0)
+      rspec-support (~> 3.10.0)
+    rspec-support (3.10.2)
+    rubocop (1.22.1)
+      parallel (~> 1.10)
+      parser (>= 3.0.0.0)
+      rainbow (>= 2.2.2, < 4.0)
+      regexp_parser (>= 1.8, < 3.0)
+      rexml
+      rubocop-ast (>= 1.12.0, < 2.0)
+      ruby-progressbar (~> 1.7)
+      unicode-display_width (>= 1.4.0, < 3.0)
+    rubocop-ast (1.12.0)
+      parser (>= 3.0.1.1)
+    rubocop-performance (1.11.5)
+      rubocop (>= 1.7.0, < 2.0)
+      rubocop-ast (>= 0.4.0)
+    rubocop-rake (0.6.0)
+      rubocop (~> 1.0)
+    rubocop-rspec (2.5.0)
+      rubocop (~> 1.19)
+    ruby-progressbar (1.11.0)
+    sshkit (1.21.2)
+      net-scp (>= 1.1.2)
+      net-ssh (>= 2.8.0)
+    unicode-display_width (2.1.0)
+    webmock (3.14.0)
+      addressable (>= 2.8.0)
+      crack (>= 0.3.2)
+      hashdiff (>= 0.4.0, < 2.0.0)
+
+PLATFORMS
+  ruby
+
+DEPENDENCIES
+  bundler (~> 1.17)
+  capistrano-asg-rolling!
+  rake (~> 13.0)
+  rspec (~> 3.0)
+  rubocop (~> 1.22.1)
+  rubocop-performance (~> 1.11.5)
+  rubocop-rake (~> 0.6.0)
+  rubocop-rspec (~> 2.5.0)
+  webmock (~> 3.11)
+
+BUNDLED WITH
+   1.17.3

data/LICENSE.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+The MIT License (MIT)
+
+Copyright (c) 2021 Kentaa BV
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+THE SOFTWARE.

data/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,214 @@
+# Capistrano Auto Scaling Group rolling deployments
+
+[![Gem Version](https://badge.fury.io/rb/capistrano-asg-rolling.svg)](https://badge.fury.io/rb/capistrano-asg-rolling)
+[![Build Status](https://github.com/KentaaNL/capistrano-asg-rolling/actions/workflows/test.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/KentaaNL/capistrano-asg-rolling/actions)
+[![Code Climate](https://codeclimate.com/github/KentaaNL/capistrano-asg-rolling/badges/gpa.svg)](https://codeclimate.com/github/KentaaNL/capistrano-asg-rolling)
+
+Capistrano plugin for performing rolling updates to AWS Auto Scaling Groups using the [instance refresh feature](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/autoscaling/ec2/userguide/asg-instance-refresh.html).
+
+Instead of deploying to live servers, capistrano-asg-rolling will create a temporary instance for deployment and then trigger an instance refresh to perform a rolling update of the Auto Scaling Group(s). In more detail, during deployment it will:
+
+- Launch an instance from the AMI defined in the Launch Template of the Auto Scaling Group(s).
+- Deploy your application to the launched instances.
+- After deployment, stop the instances and create an AMI for each instance.
+- Create new Launch Template versions with the new AMIs.
+- Trigger Instance Refresh on the Auto Scaling Group(s) to perform an rolling update.
+- Delete any outdated Launch Template versions, AMIs and snapshots created by previous deployments.
+- Terminate the no longer needed instances.
+
+## Caveats
+
+#### Instance refresh limitations
+
+Please be aware of the limitations of using instance refresh, in particular "Instances terminated before launch": https://docs.aws.amazon.com/autoscaling/ec2/userguide/asg-instance-refresh.html#instance-refresh-limitations
+
+#### Launch Templates
+
+This gem depends on Auto Scaling Groups with Launch Templates. Using an Auto Scaling Group with a Launch Configuration is not supported, and will raise an `Capistrano::ASG::Rolling::NoLaunchTemplate`.
+
+Make sure you have configured the Auto Scaling Groups with the Launch Template version set to `Latest` so instance refresh will work.
+
+#### Experimental
+
+This gem is experimental, it works for our configuration / use case, but might not for yours.
+
+The configuration options are not considered stable and might be changed or removed in future releases.
+
+The gem could have a better / fancier name.
+
+#### Bugs
+
+Currently all Launch Template versions and AMIs will be deleted, also when not created by this gem.
+
+When an Instance refresh is already in progress, the deployment will fail with an `Aws::AutoScaling::Errors::InstanceRefreshInProgress`.
+
+Documentation is incomplete.
+
+## Installation
+
+Add this line to your application's Gemfile:
+
+```ruby
+gem 'capistrano-asg-rolling'
+```
+
+And then execute:
+
+    $ bundle
+
+Or install it yourself as:
+
+    $ gem install capistrano-asg-rolling
+
+Add the plugin to Capistrano's Capfile:
+
+```ruby
+# Capfile
+require 'capistrano/asg/rolling'
+install_plugin Capistrano::ASG::Rolling::Plugin
+```
+
+## Configuration
+
+Below are the Capistrano configuration options:
+
+Setup AWS credentials:
+
+```ruby
+# config/deploy.rb
+set :aws_access_key_id,     ENV['AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID']
+set :aws_secret_access_key, ENV['AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY']
+set :aws_region,            ENV['AWS_REGION']
+```
+
+After deployment, any outdated Launch Template versions, AMIs and snapshots will be deleted. By default, the number of `keep_releases` will be kept. Change this with:
+
+```ruby
+# config/deploy.rb
+set :asg_rolling_keep_versions, 10
+```
+
+Servers are added using their private IP address by default. Set to false to use the public IP address instead:
+
+```ruby
+# config/deploy.rb
+set :asg_rolling_use_private_ip_address, false
+```
+
+Verbose logging is enabled by default, set to false for less verbose logging:
+
+```ruby
+# config/deploy.rb
+set :asg_rolling_verbose, false
+```
+
+When launching an Instance, you can override any settings defined in the Launch Template with:
+
+```ruby
+# config/deploy.rb
+set :asg_rolling_instance_overrides, { instance_type: 'c5.large' }
+```
+
+## Usage
+
+Specify the Auto Scaling Groups with the keyword `autoscale` instead of using the `server` keyword in Capistrano's stage configuration. Provide the name of the Auto Scaling Group and any properties you want to pass to the server:
+
+```ruby
+# config/deploy/<stage>.rb
+autoscale 'app-autoscale-group', user: 'deployer', roles: %w[db assets]
+autoscale 'web-autoscale-group', user: 'deployer'
+```
+
+Now start a deployment with `cap <stage> deploy` and enjoy.
+
+### Deploy without rolling update
+
+There might be cases where you just want to deploy your code to the servers in the Auto Scaling Group(s) without a rolling update. 
+
+You can configure rolling updates per autoscaling group by using the `rolling` option:
+
+```ruby
+# config/deploy/<stage>.rb
+autoscale 'app-autoscale-group', rolling: true    # default: use rolling deployment
+autoscale 'web-autoscale-group', rolling: false   # override: use normal deployment
+```
+
+### Custom stage
+
+The rolling configuration of the stage has a side-effect: any Capistrano tasks you run, will also launch instances per Auto Scaling Group.
+
+For example the command: `cap production rails:console`, will launch a new instance and run `rails:console` and that instance. While that can be useful, you often just want to run the task on the primary server. A solution is to create two stages with different rolling configurations, for example:
+
+```ruby
+# config/deploy/production.rb
+set :stage, :production
+
+autoscale 'app-autoscale-group', rolling: false, user: 'deployer', roles: %w[db assets]
+autoscale 'web-autoscale-group', rolling: false, user: 'deployer'
+```
+
+and:
+
+```ruby
+# config/deploy/production_rolling.rb
+set :stage, :production_rolling
+set :rails_env, :production
+
+autoscale 'app-autoscale-group', rolling: true, user: 'deployer', roles: %w[db assets]
+autoscale 'web-autoscale-group', rolling: true, user: 'deployer'
+```
+
+With these two stages, you can run any tasks with `cap production <task name>` and rolling deployments with `cap production_rolling deploy`.
+
+## IAM policy
+
+The following IAM permissions are required:
+
+```json
+{
+    "Version": "2012-10-17",
+    "Statement": [
+        {
+            "Effect": "Allow",
+            "Action": [
+                "autoscaling:DescribeAutoScalingGroups",
+                "autoscaling:DescribeAutoScalingInstances",
+                "autoscaling:EnterStandby",
+                "autoscaling:ExitStandby",
+                "autoscaling:StartInstanceRefresh",
+                "ec2:CreateImage",
+                "ec2:CreateLaunchTemplateVersion",
+                "ec2:CreateTags",
+                "ec2:DeleteLaunchTemplateVersions",
+                "ec2:DeleteSnapshot",
+                "ec2:DeregisterImage",
+                "ec2:DescribeImages",
+                "ec2:DescribeInstances",
+                "ec2:DescribeLaunchTemplateVersions",
+                "ec2:RunInstances",
+                "ec2:StopInstances",
+                "ec2:TerminateInstances"
+            ],
+            "Resource": "*"
+        }
+    ]
+}
+```
+
+## Development
+
+After checking out the repo, run `bin/setup` to install dependencies. Then, run `rake spec` to run the tests. You can also run `bin/console` for an interactive prompt that will allow you to experiment.
+
+To install this gem onto your local machine, run `bundle exec rake install`. To release a new version, update the version number in `version.rb`, and then run `bundle exec rake release`, which will create a git tag for the version, push git commits and tags, and push the `.gem` file to [rubygems.org](https://rubygems.org).
+
+## Contributing
+
+Bug reports and pull requests are welcome on GitHub at https://github.com/KentaaNL/capistrano-asg-rolling. This project is intended to be a safe, welcoming space for collaboration, and contributors are expected to adhere to the [Contributor Covenant](http://contributor-covenant.org) code of conduct.
+
+## License
+
+The gem is available as open source under the terms of the [MIT License](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT).
+
+## Code of Conduct
+
+Everyone interacting in the Capistrano::ASG::Rolling project’s codebases, issue trackers, chat rooms and mailing lists is expected to follow the [code of conduct](https://github.com/KentaaNL/capistrano-asg-rolling/blob/master/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md).

data/Rakefile

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require 'bundler/gem_tasks'
+require 'rspec/core/rake_task'
+require 'rubocop/rake_task'
+
+RSpec::Core::RakeTask.new(:spec)
+RuboCop::RakeTask.new(:rubocop)
+
+task default: %i[spec rubocop]

data/bin/console

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require 'bundler/setup'
+require 'capistrano/asg/rolling'
+
+# You can add fixtures and/or initialization code here to make experimenting
+# with your gem easier. You can also use a different console, if you like.
+
+# (If you use this, don't forget to add pry to your Gemfile!)
+# require "pry"
+# Pry.start
+
+require 'irb'
+IRB.start(__FILE__)

data/bin/setup

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+set -euo pipefail
+IFS=$'\n\t'
+set -vx
+
+bundle install
+
+# Do any other automated setup that you need to do here

data/capistrano-asg-rolling.gemspec

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+lib = File.expand_path('lib', __dir__)
+$LOAD_PATH.unshift(lib) unless $LOAD_PATH.include?(lib)
+require 'capistrano/asg/rolling/version'
+
+Gem::Specification.new do |spec|
+  spec.name          = 'capistrano-asg-rolling'
+  spec.version       = Capistrano::ASG::Rolling::VERSION
+  spec.authors       = ['Kentaa']
+  spec.email         = ['developers@kentaa.nl']
+
+  spec.summary       = 'Capistrano plugin for performing rolling updates to AWS Auto Scaling Groups using Instance Refresh'
+  spec.homepage      = 'https://github.com/KentaaNL/capistrano-asg-rolling'
+  spec.license       = 'MIT'
+
+  # Specify which files should be added to the gem when it is released.
+  # The `git ls-files -z` loads the files in the RubyGem that have been added into git.
+  spec.files         = Dir.chdir(File.expand_path(__dir__)) do
+    `git ls-files -z`.split("\x0").reject { |f| f.match(%r{^(test|spec|features)/}) }
+  end
+
+  spec.bindir        = 'exe'
+  spec.executables   = spec.files.grep(%r{^exe/}) { |f| File.basename(f) }
+  spec.require_paths = ['lib']
+
+  spec.required_ruby_version = '>= 2.5.0'
+
+  spec.add_development_dependency 'bundler', '~> 1.17'
+  spec.add_development_dependency 'rake', '~> 13.0'
+  spec.add_development_dependency 'rspec', '~> 3.0'
+  spec.add_development_dependency 'webmock', '~> 3.11'
+
+  spec.add_dependency 'aws-sdk-autoscaling', '~> 1', '>= 1.39'
+  spec.add_dependency 'aws-sdk-ec2', '~> 1'
+  spec.add_dependency 'capistrano', '~> 3'
+  spec.add_dependency 'concurrent-ruby', '~> 1'
+end

data/lib/capistrano/asg/rolling/ami.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Capistrano
+  module ASG
+    module Rolling
+      # AWS EC2 Machine Image.
+      class AMI
+        include AWS
+
+        attr_reader :id, :instance
+
+        def initialize(id, instance = nil)
+          @id = id
+          @instance = instance
+        end
+
+        # Create an AMI from an instance and wait until the AMI is available.
+        def self.create(instance:, name:, description: nil, tags: nil)
+          aws_ec2_client = instance.aws_ec2_client
+
+          options = {
+            instance_id: instance.id,
+            name: name,
+            description: description
+          }
+
+          if tags
+            options[:tag_specifications] = tags.flat_map do |key, value|
+              [
+                { resource_type: 'image', tags: [{ key: key, value: value }] },
+                { resource_type: 'snapshot', tags: [{ key: key, value: value }] }
+              ]
+            end
+          end
+
+          response = aws_ec2_client.create_image(options)
+
+          begin
+            aws_ec2_client.wait_until(:image_available, image_ids: [response.image_id])
+          rescue Aws::Waiters::Errors::TooManyAttemptsError
+            # When waiting for the AMI takes longer than the default (10 minutes),
+            # then assume it will eventually succeed and just continue.
+          end
+
+          new(response.image_id, instance)
+        end
+
+        def exists?
+          aws_ec2_image.exists?
+        end
+
+        def delete
+          # Retrieve the snapshots first because we can't call #describe_images anymore
+          # after deregistering the image.
+          image_snapshots = snapshots
+
+          aws_ec2_client.deregister_image(image_id: id)
+
+          image_snapshots.each(&:delete)
+        end
+
+        def snapshots
+          @snapshots ||= aws_ec2_image.block_device_mappings.map do |mapping|
+            Snapshot.new(mapping.ebs.snapshot_id)
+          end
+        end
+
+        private
+
+        def aws_ec2_image
+          @aws_ec2_image ||= ::Aws::EC2::Image.new(id, client: aws_ec2_client)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end