canon 0.2.4 → 0.2.6

data/lib/canon/diff_formatter/diff_detail_formatter/node_utils.rb

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
+require "nokogiri"
 require_relative "../../xml/namespace_helper"
 
 module Canon
@@ -260,12 +261,15 @@ module Canon
           end
         end
 
-        # Serialize a Canon Xml node tree as compact XML for display.
+        # Serialize a node tree as compact XML for display.
         #
         # Produces a human-readable inline XML string without namespace
         # declarations and without indentation — suitable for use in Semantic
-        # Diff Report entries.  Only handles Canon::Xml::Nodes types; for any
-        # other node (Nokogiri, etc.) falls back to +get_node_text+.
+        # Diff Report entries.  Handles both +Canon::Xml::Nodes+ types and
+        # Nokogiri XML/HTML nodes (the html DOM comparison path uses
+        # Nokogiri nodes, so element-structure diffs originating there must
+        # be rendered structurally too — see issue #120).  For any other
+        # node type, falls back to +get_node_text+.
         #
         # @param node [Object] Node to serialize
         # @return [String] Compact XML string
@@ -294,12 +298,79 @@ module Canon
           when Canon::Xml::Nodes::CommentNode
             text = node.respond_to?(:value) ? node.value.to_s : ""
             "<!--#{CGI.escapeHTML(text)}-->"
+          when Nokogiri::XML::Text, Nokogiri::XML::CDATA
+            CGI.escapeHTML(node.content.to_s)
+          when Nokogiri::XML::Comment
+            "<!--#{CGI.escapeHTML(node.content.to_s)}-->"
+          when Nokogiri::XML::Element
+            tag = node.name.to_s
+            attrs = node.attribute_nodes.map do |a|
+              " #{a.name}=\"#{CGI.escapeHTML(a.value.to_s)}\""
+            end.join
+            children_xml = node.children.map do |c|
+              serialize_node_compact(c)
+            end.join
+            if children_xml.empty?
+              "<#{tag}#{attrs}/>"
+            else
+              "<#{tag}#{attrs}>#{children_xml}</#{tag}>"
+            end
           else
-            # Nokogiri nodes or other unknown types — fall back to text extraction
+            # Unknown node types — fall back to text extraction
             get_node_text(node)
           end
         end
 
+        # Serialize a node's open tag only — name + attributes, no children,
+        # no closing tag.  Used by +format_text_content_one_sided+ to render
+        # a brief parent-element context hint (e.g. +<div id="A">+) for a
+        # one-sided text diff, instead of the full ancestor subtree that
+        # +serialize_node_compact+ would produce.  See lutaml/canon#125.
+        #
+        # @param node [Object] Element node to serialize
+        # @return [String] Open-tag string, or "" for non-elements / nil
+        def self.serialize_open_tag(node)
+          require "cgi"
+          return "" unless node
+
+          case node
+          when Canon::Xml::Nodes::ElementNode
+            tag = node.name.to_s
+            attrs = node.attribute_nodes.map do |attr|
+              " #{attr.name}=\"#{CGI.escapeHTML(attr.value.to_s)}\""
+            end.join
+            "<#{tag}#{attrs}>"
+          when Nokogiri::XML::Element
+            tag = node.name.to_s
+            attrs = node.attribute_nodes.map do |a|
+              " #{a.name}=\"#{CGI.escapeHTML(a.value.to_s)}\""
+            end.join
+            "<#{tag}#{attrs}>"
+          else
+            ""
+          end
+        end
+
+        # Return the raw text content of a text node without stripping
+        # whitespace.  +get_node_text+ strips ASCII whitespace, which
+        # destroys whitespace-only payloads that callers (e.g. one-sided
+        # text-content diff rendering) need to display verbatim.
+        #
+        # @param node [Object] Text node
+        # @return [String] Raw text content, or "" if not a text-bearing node
+        def self.raw_text_value(node)
+          return "" unless node
+
+          case node
+          when Canon::Xml::Node
+            node.value.to_s
+          when Nokogiri::XML::Node
+            node.content.to_s
+          else
+            ""
+          end
+        end
+
         # Return the best display string for a node.
         #
         # When +compact: true+ and the node is a Canon ElementNode, returns a

data/lib/canon/diff_formatter.rb

@@ -366,8 +366,13 @@ module Canon
     # @param actual [Object] Actual value
     # @return [String] Formatted diff output
     def format_comparison_result(comparison_result, expected, actual)
-      # Detect format from expected content
-      format = Canon::Comparison::FormatDetector.detect(expected)
+      # Prefer the matcher-supplied format (e.g. :html4 from
+      # be_html4_equivalent_to). Auto-detection from the expected string
+      # cannot distinguish HTML from XML for fragments like
+      # `<div class="x"></div>` and would mis-route HTML fixtures
+      # through the XML pretty-printer (issue #135).
+      format = (comparison_result.is_a?(Canon::Comparison::ComparisonResult) && comparison_result.format) ||
+        Canon::Comparison::FormatDetector.detect(expected)
 
       formatter_options = {
         use_color: @use_color,
@@ -392,6 +397,18 @@ module Canon
         output << "" # Blank line for spacing
       end
 
+      # Parse-error banner.  When libxml flagged any errors during
+      # parsing, surface them at the top of the report so the user
+      # is not left chasing diffs that describe a partial tree.
+      # See lutaml/canon#130.
+      if comparison_result.is_a?(Canon::Comparison::ComparisonResult) &&
+          comparison_result.parse_errors?
+        output << format_parse_error_banner(
+          comparison_result.parse_errors_expected,
+          comparison_result.parse_errors_received,
+        )
+      end
+
       # 1. CANON VERBOSE tables (ONLY if CANON_VERBOSE=1)
       verbose_tables = DebugOutput.verbose_tables_only(
         comparison_result,
@@ -507,6 +524,53 @@ module Canon
 
     private
 
+    # Render the parse-error banner that appears at the top of the
+    # diff report when libxml flagged any errors during parsing.
+    # Names the offending side(s) and warns that the diff below
+    # describes the parsed tree, not the input.  See lutaml/canon#130.
+    #
+    # @param errors_expected [Array<String>] Errors from the expected side
+    # @param errors_received [Array<String>] Errors from the received side
+    # @return [String] Multi-line banner
+    def format_parse_error_banner(errors_expected, errors_received)
+      lines = []
+      rule = "=" * 70
+      lines << colorize(rule, :yellow, :bold)
+      lines << colorize("  ⚠️  PARSE ERRORS", :yellow, :bold)
+      lines << colorize(rule, :yellow, :bold)
+
+      if errors_expected.any?
+        lines << colorize("  Expected side:", :yellow, :bold)
+        errors_expected.each do |err|
+          lines << "    #{colorize(err, :red)}"
+        end
+      end
+
+      if errors_received.any?
+        lines << colorize("  Received side:", :yellow, :bold)
+        errors_received.each do |err|
+          lines << "    #{colorize(err, :red)}"
+        end
+      end
+
+      lines << ""
+      lines << colorize(
+        "  ⚠️  The diff below describes the parsed tree, not the input.",
+        :yellow,
+      )
+      lines << colorize(
+        "      Content that the parser could not represent has been",
+        :yellow,
+      )
+      lines << colorize(
+        "      dropped and may appear as \"missing\" in the report.",
+        :yellow,
+      )
+      lines << colorize(rule, :yellow, :bold)
+      lines << ""
+      lines.join("\n")
+    end
+
     # Normalize content for display in diffs
     #
     # @param expected [Object] Expected value
@@ -850,6 +914,7 @@ module Canon
         collapse_whitespace_elements: @collapse_whitespace_elements,
         strip_whitespace_elements: @strip_whitespace_elements,
         sort_attributes: @pretty_printer_sort_attributes,
+        html_mode: %i[html html4 html5].include?(format),
       }
 
       printer_expected = Canon::PrettyPrinter::XmlNormalized.new(
@@ -931,9 +996,13 @@ module Canon
 
       if %i[html html4 html5].include?(format)
         require "canon/pretty_printer/html"
+        # Fixture-ready mode actually indents (libxml FORMAT save flag
+        # via AS_XHTML).  The default mode is structurally faithful but
+        # does not indent on HTML5 input -- see lutaml/canon#133.
         printer = Canon::PrettyPrinter::Html.new(
           indent: @pretty_printer_indent,
           indent_type: indent_type_str,
+          fixture_ready: true,
         )
       elsif format == :xml
         require "canon/pretty_printer/xml"

data/lib/canon/pretty_printer/html.rb

@@ -1,19 +1,43 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
 require "nokogiri"
+require "stringio"
+require_relative "html_void_elements"
 
 module Canon
   module PrettyPrinter
-    # Pretty printer for HTML with consistent indentation
+    # Pretty printer for HTML with consistent indentation.
+    #
+    # Two modes:
+    #
+    # 1. Default mode (+fixture_ready: false+): retains the existing
+    #    behaviour for callers that use the pretty-printer as a
+    #    structural normaliser (the canon round-trip tests, the
+    #    diff-pipeline +apply_pretty_print+ stage, etc).  These callers
+    #    do not require actual indentation; they require structural
+    #    equivalence to the input.
+    #
+    # 2. Fixture-ready mode (+fixture_ready: true+): emits
+    #    actually-indented XHTML-shaped output via libxml's +FORMAT+
+    #    save flag.  Used by +DiffFormatter#prettyprint_for_display+
+    #    (the +CANON_<FORMAT>_DIFF_SHOW_PRETTYPRINT_RECEIVED+ surface)
+    #    so the user can read or paste the formatted output directly
+    #    into a fixture heredoc.  Output is XHTML-shaped (void
+    #    elements self-closed, non-void paired) via the +AS_XHTML+
+    #    save flag; the +NO_DECLARATION+ flag suppresses the
+    #    +<?xml ...?>+ prefix.
+    #
+    # See lutaml/canon#133, lutaml/canon#135.
     class Html
-      def initialize(indent: 2, indent_type: "space")
+      def initialize(indent: 2, indent_type: "space", fixture_ready: false)
         @indent = indent.to_i
         @indent_type = indent_type
+        @fixture_ready = fixture_ready
       end
 
-      # Pretty print HTML with consistent indentation
       def format(html_string)
-        # Detect if this is XHTML or HTML
+        return format_fixture_ready(html_string) if @fixture_ready
+
         if xhtml?(html_string)
           format_as_xhtml(html_string)
         else
@@ -24,34 +48,72 @@ module Canon
       private
 
       def xhtml?(html_string)
-        # Check for XHTML DOCTYPE or xmlns attribute
         html_string.include?("XHTML") ||
           html_string.include?('xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"')
       end
 
       def format_as_xhtml(html_string)
-        # Parse as XML for XHTML
         doc = Nokogiri::XML(html_string, &:noblanks)
 
-        # Use Nokogiri's built-in pretty printing
-        if @indent_type == "tab"
-          doc.to_xml(indent: 1, indent_text: "\t", encoding: "UTF-8")
-        else
-          doc.to_xml(indent: @indent, encoding: "UTF-8")
-        end
+        out = if @indent_type == "tab"
+                doc.to_xml(indent: 1, indent_text: "\t", encoding: "UTF-8")
+              else
+                doc.to_xml(indent: @indent, encoding: "UTF-8")
+              end
+
+        expand_non_void_self_closing(out)
       end
 
       def format_as_html(html_string)
-        # Parse as HTML5
         doc = Nokogiri::HTML5(html_string)
 
-        # Use Nokogiri's built-in pretty printing
         if @indent_type == "tab"
           doc.to_html(indent: 1, indent_text: "\t", encoding: "UTF-8")
         else
           doc.to_html(indent: @indent, encoding: "UTF-8")
         end
       end
+
+      # Fixture-ready serialisation: parse with Nokogiri::HTML5 (so we
+      # get permissive recovery on real-world Word / XHTML5 / HTML5
+      # input shapes), then write through libxml's XML writer with
+      # +FORMAT+ + +AS_XHTML+ + +NO_DECLARATION+.  +FORMAT+ inserts
+      # indentation; +AS_XHTML+ produces well-shaped output (void
+      # elements self-closed, non-void paired); +NO_DECLARATION+
+      # suppresses the +<?xml ...?>+ prefix.
+      def format_fixture_ready(html_string)
+        doc = Nokogiri::HTML5(html_string)
+        io = StringIO.new
+        if @indent_type == "tab"
+          doc.write_to(io, save_with: fixture_ready_save_options,
+                           indent: 1, indent_text: "\t")
+        else
+          doc.write_to(io, save_with: fixture_ready_save_options,
+                           indent: @indent)
+        end
+        io.string
+      end
+
+      def fixture_ready_save_options
+        Nokogiri::XML::Node::SaveOptions::FORMAT |
+          Nokogiri::XML::Node::SaveOptions::AS_XHTML |
+          Nokogiri::XML::Node::SaveOptions::NO_DECLARATION
+      end
+
+      # Rewrite +<tag …/>+ into +<tag …></tag>+ for every element name
+      # that is not an HTML5 void element. +<a/>+ is illegal HTML;
+      # void tags like +<br/>+ and +<img …/>+ pass through unchanged.
+      def expand_non_void_self_closing(html)
+        html.gsub(%r{<([A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9:_-]*)((?:\s+[^<>"]*(?:"[^"]*"[^<>"]*)*)?)/>}) do
+          name = ::Regexp.last_match(1)
+          attrs = ::Regexp.last_match(2)
+          if HtmlVoidElements.void?(name)
+            "<#{name}#{attrs}/>"
+          else
+            "<#{name}#{attrs}></#{name}>"
+          end
+        end
+      end
     end
   end
 end

data/lib/canon/pretty_printer/html_void_elements.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require "set"
+
+module Canon
+  module PrettyPrinter
+    # The 14 HTML5 void elements — those whose start tag may stand alone
+    # (with no end tag) and which cannot have any content. Every other
+    # element with no children must be written as +<tag></tag>+ in HTML;
+    # writing +<a/>+ is illegal HTML and is parsed as +<a>+ (start tag only).
+    module HtmlVoidElements
+      VOID = Set.new(%w[area base br col embed hr img input link meta param
+                        source track wbr]).freeze
+
+      def self.void?(name)
+        VOID.include?(name.to_s.downcase)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/canon/pretty_printer/xml_normalized.rb

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
 require "nokogiri"
+require_relative "html_void_elements"
 
 module Canon
   module PrettyPrinter
@@ -133,12 +134,14 @@ module Canon
                      collapse_whitespace_elements: [],
                      strip_whitespace_elements: [],
                      pretty_printed: false,
-                     sort_attributes: false)
+                     sort_attributes: false,
+                     html_mode: false)
         @indent = indent.to_i
         @indent_char = indent_type == "tab" ? "\t" : " "
         @vis_map = visualization_map || default_vis_map
         @pretty_printed = pretty_printed
         @sort_attributes = sort_attributes
+        @html_mode = html_mode
 
         @strict_ws  = Set.new((preserve_whitespace_elements || []).map(&:to_s))
         @norm_ws    = Set.new((collapse_whitespace_elements || []).map(&:to_s))
@@ -151,10 +154,10 @@ module Canon
       # @return [String] Serialized XML, one node per line, with content
       #   whitespace visualized at line boundaries
       def format(xml_string)
-        doc = Nokogiri::XML(xml_string)
+        doc = @html_mode ? Nokogiri::HTML5(xml_string) : Nokogiri::XML(xml_string)
         lines = []
 
-        if doc.version
+        if !@html_mode && doc.version
           enc = doc.encoding ? " encoding=\"#{doc.encoding}\"" : ""
           lines << "<?xml version=\"#{doc.version}\"#{enc}?>"
         end
@@ -198,6 +201,10 @@ module Canon
         children = node.children.reject { |c| c.text? && c.content.empty? }
 
         if children.empty?
+          if @html_mode && !HtmlVoidElements.void?(node.name)
+            return "#{ind(depth)}#{open_tag(node)}</#{node.name}>"
+          end
+
           return "#{ind(depth)}#{open_tag(node,
                                           self_close: true)}"
         end

data/lib/canon/version.rb

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
 module Canon
-  VERSION = "0.2.4"
+  VERSION = "0.2.6"
 end

data/lib/canon/xml/data_model.rb

@@ -31,7 +31,19 @@ module Canon
         check_for_relative_namespace_uris(doc)
 
         # Convert to XPath data model
-        build_from_nokogiri(doc, preserve_whitespace: preserve_whitespace)
+        result = build_from_nokogiri(doc,
+                                     preserve_whitespace: preserve_whitespace)
+
+        # Carry libxml's parse errors on the resulting tree so the diff
+        # report can surface them (see lutaml/canon#130).  libxml's
+        # FATAL conditions (e.g. duplicate attributes) silently drop
+        # content from the parse tree; without surfacing the error
+        # list, downstream diffs describe the partial tree, not the
+        # input.
+        errors = Array(doc.errors).map(&:to_s)
+        result.parse_errors = errors if errors.any?
+
+        result
       end
 
       # Normalize XML string encoding to UTF-8

data/lib/canon/xml/node.rb

@@ -24,6 +24,21 @@ module Canon
         @in_node_set = value
       end
 
+      # Parse-time errors carried alongside the node tree, captured at
+      # parse boundaries (Canon::Xml::DataModel.from_xml, etc.) so the
+      # diff report can surface libxml-level FATAL conditions that
+      # would otherwise be silently swallowed and produce misleading
+      # diffs against a partially-loaded tree.  See lutaml/canon#130.
+      #
+      # @return [Array<String>] Parse errors as strings (empty by default)
+      def parse_errors
+        @parse_errors || []
+      end
+
+      def parse_errors=(value)
+        @parse_errors = Array(value)
+      end
+
       # Return the text content of this node and all descendants.
       # ElementNode concatenates children's text_content; other nodes
       # (TextNode, CommentNode, etc.) return their value.

data/lib/canon/xml/sax_builder.rb

@@ -93,6 +93,23 @@ strip_doctype: false)
         # Track in-scope namespaces at each level
         # Each entry is a hash of prefix => uri
         @namespace_stack = [build_initial_namespaces]
+        # Captured libxml errors during SAX parsing.  Surfaced on the
+        # resulting RootNode so the diff report can warn the user
+        # when a FATAL parse error has caused content loss
+        # (see lutaml/canon#130).
+        @parse_errors = []
+      end
+
+      # SAX callbacks for libxml errors and warnings.  Without these
+      # overrides the default handlers swallow the events; with them,
+      # libxml's "Attribute xml:lang redefined" and similar messages
+      # land in @parse_errors and ride through to ComparisonResult.
+      def error(string)
+        @parse_errors << string.to_s.strip
+      end
+
+      def warning(string)
+        @parse_errors << string.to_s.strip
       end
 
       # Called when an element starts
@@ -229,6 +246,7 @@ strip_doctype: false)
         # followed by PIs and comments outside the document element
         # (C14N requires this ordering)
         reorder_children(@root)
+        @root.parse_errors = @parse_errors if @parse_errors.any?
         @root
       end
 

metadata

@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 --- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
 name: canon
 version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
-  version: 0.2.4
+  version: 0.2.6
 platform: ruby
 authors:
 - Ribose Inc.
 autorequire:
 bindir: exe
 cert_chain: []
-date: 2026-04-27 00:00:00.000000000 Z
+date: 2026-05-03 00:00:00.000000000 Z
 dependencies:
 - !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
   name: diff-lcs
@@ -173,6 +173,7 @@ files:
 - docs/features/diff-formatting/index.adoc
 - docs/features/diff-formatting/pretty-diff-mode.adoc
 - docs/features/diff-formatting/themes.adoc
+- docs/features/diff-formatting/whitespace-adjacency.adoc
 - docs/features/environment-configuration/index.adoc
 - docs/features/environment-configuration/override-system.adoc
 - docs/features/environment-configuration/size-limits.adoc
@@ -244,6 +245,7 @@ files:
 - lib/canon/comparison/match_options/json_resolver.rb
 - lib/canon/comparison/match_options/xml_resolver.rb
 - lib/canon/comparison/match_options/yaml_resolver.rb
+- lib/canon/comparison/node_inspector.rb
 - lib/canon/comparison/profile_definition.rb
 - lib/canon/comparison/ruby_object_comparator.rb
 - lib/canon/comparison/strategies/base_match_strategy.rb
@@ -326,6 +328,7 @@ files:
 - lib/canon/options/cli_generator.rb
 - lib/canon/options/registry.rb
 - lib/canon/pretty_printer/html.rb
+- lib/canon/pretty_printer/html_void_elements.rb
 - lib/canon/pretty_printer/json.rb
 - lib/canon/pretty_printer/xml.rb
 - lib/canon/pretty_printer/xml_normalized.rb