cancancan-system 1.1.2 → 1.1.3
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- checksums.yaml +4 -4
- data/LICENSE +21 -21
- data/README.md +330 -345
- data/app/models/concerns/can_can_can/system/ability.rb +155 -156
- data/lib/cancancan-system.rb +5 -5
- data/lib/cancancan-system/engine.rb +10 -8
- data/lib/cancancan-system/version.rb +7 -7
- data/lib/generators/cancancan_system_generator.rb +24 -22
- data/lib/generators/templates/README.md +1 -1
- data/lib/generators/templates/migration.rb.erb +7 -5
- metadata +38 -25
- data/CHANGELOG.md +0 -24
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data/LICENSE
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MIT License
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Copyright (c) 2018 Jonas Hübotter
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Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
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copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
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SOFTWARE.
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MIT License
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Copyright (c) 2018 Jonas Hübotter
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Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
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copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
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SOFTWARE.
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data/README.md
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# CanCanCan System
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[![Gem Version](https://badge.fury.io/rb/cancancan-system.svg)](https://badge.fury.io/rb/cancancan-system)
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Conventions & helpers simplifying the use of CanCanCan in complex Rails applications. CanCanCan System simplifies authorizing collaborations, memberships and more across a complex structure of models.
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To describe complex abilities CanCanCan System relies on two different constructs: ActiveRecord **objects**, and **relationships** of users to those objects.
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CanCanCan System uses two attributes on *objects* to describe abilities:
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* **ability:** Describes the default ability of users without a special relationship with an object.
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* **visiblity:** Specifies whether an object is visible to other users than the creator.
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CanCanCan System uses one attribute on *relationships* to describe abilities:
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* **ability:** Describes the ability of a user with the related object.
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`ability` can have any CanCanCan permission, `'admin'` (`:manage`), `'user'` (`:modify`) or `'guest'` (`:read`) as value while `visiblity` is limited to `public` and `private`.
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---
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## Table of Contents
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* [Installation](#installation)
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* [Usage](#usage)
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Organization.first
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# =>
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in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
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copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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-
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
|
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LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
|
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OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
|
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SOFTWARE.
|
1
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+
# CanCanCan System
|
2
|
+
|
3
|
+
[![Gem Version](https://badge.fury.io/rb/cancancan-system.svg)](https://badge.fury.io/rb/cancancan-system) ![Travis](https://travis-ci.org/jonhue/cancancan-system.svg?branch=master)
|
4
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+
|
5
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+
Conventions & helpers simplifying the use of CanCanCan in complex Rails applications. CanCanCan System simplifies authorizing collaborations, memberships and more across a complex structure of models.
|
6
|
+
|
7
|
+
To describe complex abilities CanCanCan System relies on two different constructs: ActiveRecord **objects**, and **relationships** of users to those objects.
|
8
|
+
|
9
|
+
CanCanCan System uses two attributes on *objects* to describe abilities:
|
10
|
+
|
11
|
+
* **ability:** Describes the default ability of users without a special relationship with an object.
|
12
|
+
* **visiblity:** Specifies whether an object is visible to other users than the creator.
|
13
|
+
|
14
|
+
CanCanCan System uses one attribute on *relationships* to describe abilities:
|
15
|
+
|
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|
+
* **ability:** Describes the ability of a user with the related object.
|
17
|
+
|
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|
+
`ability` can have any CanCanCan permission, `'admin'` (`:manage`), `'user'` (`:modify`) or `'guest'` (`:read`) as value while `visiblity` is limited to `public` and `private`.
|
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+
|
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+
---
|
21
|
+
|
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## Table of Contents
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|
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* [Installation](#installation)
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* [Usage](#usage)
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* [Defining abilities](#defining-abilities)
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* [Public abilities](#public-abilities)
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* [acts_as_belongable abilities](#acts_as_belongable-abilities)
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* [Membership abilities](#membership-abilities)
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* [Get abilities](#get-abilities)
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* [Testing](#testing)
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* [To Do](#to-do)
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* [Contributing](#contributing)
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* [Semantic versioning](#semantic-versioning)
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---
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## Installation
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CanCanCan System works with Rails 5 onwards. You can add it to your `Gemfile` with:
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```ruby
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gem 'cancancan-system'
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```
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And then execute:
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$ bundle
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Or install it yourself as:
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$ gem install cancancan-system
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If you always want to be up to date fetch the latest from GitHub in your `Gemfile`:
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```ruby
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gem 'cancancan-system', github: 'jonhue/cancancan-system'
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```
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Now run the generator:
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$ rails g cancancan_system
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To wrap things up, migrate the changes to your database:
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$ rails db:migrate
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|
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---
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## Usage
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71
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To get started add CanCanCan System to your `Ability` class (`app/models/ability.rb`) and add the required `:modify` alias:
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```ruby
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class Ability
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include CanCan::Ability
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include CanCanCan::System::Ability
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def initialize(user)
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modify([:create, :read, :update, :destroy])
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end
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+
end
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+
```
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+
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+
**Note:** The aliases (`:create, :read, :update, :destroy`) can be custom.
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+
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+
You should add the `ability` attribute to ActiveRecord models you want to [define abilities](#defining-abilities) for:
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+
|
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+
```ruby
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+
add_column :users, :ability, :string, default: 'guest'
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+
```
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92
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+
|
93
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+
And you should add a `visiblity` attribute to ActiveRecord models you want to define [public abilities](#public-abilities) for:
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+
|
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+
```ruby
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+
add_column :users, :visiblity, :string, default: 'public'
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+
```
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+
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+
### Defining Abilities
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+
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CanCanCan System makes an `abilities` method available which simplifies setting up common abilities:
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+
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+
```ruby
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def initialize(user)
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+
abilities(Post, user)
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+
end
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+
```
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+
|
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|
+
This is equivalent to:
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+
|
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+
```ruby
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+
def initialize(user)
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+
public_abilities(Post)
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+
can(:manage, Post, user_id: user.id) if user
|
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+
end
|
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+
```
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+
|
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|
+
You can also use the `abilities` method with custom column names and polymorphic associations. This comes in handy when using the [NotificationsRails gem](https://github.com/jonhue/notifications-rails):
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+
|
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+
```ruby
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+
def initialize(user)
|
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+
abilities(Notification, user, column: 'target', polymorphic: true, public_abilities: false)
|
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+
end
|
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+
```
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+
|
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|
+
**Note:** Set `column` to `nil` or `''` to use the `id` attribute.
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|
+
|
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|
+
This is equivalent to:
|
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+
|
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|
+
```ruby
|
131
|
+
def initialize(user)
|
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|
+
can(:manage, Notification, target_id: user.id, target_type: user.class.name) if user
|
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|
+
end
|
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|
+
```
|
135
|
+
|
136
|
+
Learn more about the `public_abilities` method [here](#public-abilities).
|
137
|
+
|
138
|
+
#### Public abilities
|
139
|
+
|
140
|
+
The `public_abilities` method defines the object-abilities without a `user` being present:
|
141
|
+
|
142
|
+
```ruby
|
143
|
+
def initialize(user)
|
144
|
+
public_abilities(Post)
|
145
|
+
end
|
146
|
+
```
|
147
|
+
|
148
|
+
This is equivalent to:
|
149
|
+
|
150
|
+
```ruby
|
151
|
+
def initialize(user)
|
152
|
+
can(:manage, Post, ability: 'admin', visibility: 'public')
|
153
|
+
can(:modify, Post, ability: 'user', visibility: 'public')
|
154
|
+
can(:read, Post, ability: 'guest', visibility: 'public')
|
155
|
+
end
|
156
|
+
```
|
157
|
+
|
158
|
+
#### acts_as_belongable abilities
|
159
|
+
|
160
|
+
CanCanCan System integrates with the [acts_as_belongable gem](https://github.com/jonhue/acts_as_belongable) to make defining abilities for relationships dead simple.
|
161
|
+
|
162
|
+
Let's say our users can be a member of multiple organizations:
|
163
|
+
|
164
|
+
```ruby
|
165
|
+
class User < ApplicationRecord
|
166
|
+
acts_as_belongable
|
167
|
+
belongable :member_of_organizations, 'Organization', scope: :membership
|
168
|
+
has_many :organizations
|
169
|
+
end
|
170
|
+
|
171
|
+
class Organization < ApplicationRecord
|
172
|
+
acts_as_belonger
|
173
|
+
belonger :members, 'User', scope: :membership
|
174
|
+
belongs_to :user
|
175
|
+
end
|
176
|
+
```
|
177
|
+
|
178
|
+
We would then just do:
|
179
|
+
|
180
|
+
```ruby
|
181
|
+
def initialize(user)
|
182
|
+
abilities(Organization, user) do
|
183
|
+
belonger_abilities(Organization, user, scope: :membership)
|
184
|
+
end
|
185
|
+
end
|
186
|
+
```
|
187
|
+
|
188
|
+
**Note:** This can be done in the same way with `belongable_abilities` for `belongable` relationships.
|
189
|
+
|
190
|
+
Now we are able to add members to our organizations and set their abilities:
|
191
|
+
|
192
|
+
```ruby
|
193
|
+
Organization.first.add_belongable(User.first, scope: :membership, ability: 'admin')
|
194
|
+
```
|
195
|
+
|
196
|
+
**Note:** The `scope` option is optional. If omitted, the defined abilities will apply to all belongings regardless of their scope.
|
197
|
+
|
198
|
+
#### Membership abilities
|
199
|
+
|
200
|
+
Now, let us assume that we have another model: `Post`.
|
201
|
+
|
202
|
+
```ruby
|
203
|
+
class User < ApplicationRecord
|
204
|
+
acts_as_belongable
|
205
|
+
belongable :member_of_organizations, 'Organization', scope: :membership
|
206
|
+
has_many :posts
|
207
|
+
has_many :organizations
|
208
|
+
end
|
209
|
+
|
210
|
+
class Organization < ApplicationRecord
|
211
|
+
acts_as_belonger
|
212
|
+
belonger :members, 'User', scope: :membership
|
213
|
+
has_many :posts
|
214
|
+
belongs_to :user
|
215
|
+
end
|
216
|
+
|
217
|
+
class Post < ApplicationRecord
|
218
|
+
belongs_to :user
|
219
|
+
belongs_to :organization
|
220
|
+
end
|
221
|
+
```
|
222
|
+
|
223
|
+
You want the posts of an organization to be accessible for its members. It doesn't get any simpler than this:
|
224
|
+
|
225
|
+
```ruby
|
226
|
+
def initialize(user)
|
227
|
+
abilities(Post, user) do
|
228
|
+
membership_abilities('Organization', Post, user, scope: :membership)
|
229
|
+
end
|
230
|
+
end
|
231
|
+
```
|
232
|
+
|
233
|
+
**Note:** The `scope` option is optional. If omitted, the defined abilities will apply to all belongings regardless of their scope.
|
234
|
+
|
235
|
+
You are also able to perform some customization:
|
236
|
+
|
237
|
+
```ruby
|
238
|
+
class Post < ApplicationRecord
|
239
|
+
belongs_to :user
|
240
|
+
belongs_to :object, polymorphic: true
|
241
|
+
end
|
242
|
+
```
|
243
|
+
|
244
|
+
```ruby
|
245
|
+
def initialize(user)
|
246
|
+
abilities(Post, user) do
|
247
|
+
membership_abilities('Organization', Post, user, scope: :membership, column: 'object', polymorphic: true)
|
248
|
+
end
|
249
|
+
end
|
250
|
+
```
|
251
|
+
|
252
|
+
Another option is to use the [acts_as_belongable gem](https://github.com/jonhue/acts_as_belongable) to associate posts with organizations:
|
253
|
+
|
254
|
+
```ruby
|
255
|
+
class Organization < ApplicationRecord
|
256
|
+
acts_as_belonger
|
257
|
+
belonger :members, 'User', scope: :membership
|
258
|
+
belonger :posts, 'Post'
|
259
|
+
has_many :posts
|
260
|
+
belongs_to :user
|
261
|
+
end
|
262
|
+
|
263
|
+
class Post < ApplicationRecord
|
264
|
+
acts_as_belongable
|
265
|
+
belongable :organizations, 'Organization'
|
266
|
+
belongs_to :user
|
267
|
+
end
|
268
|
+
```
|
269
|
+
|
270
|
+
```ruby
|
271
|
+
def initialize(user)
|
272
|
+
abilities(Post, user) do
|
273
|
+
organization_abilities(Post, user, scope: :membership, acts_as_belongable: true)
|
274
|
+
end
|
275
|
+
end
|
276
|
+
```
|
277
|
+
|
278
|
+
**Note:** If your `acts_as_belongable` association in the `Post` model is not following the CanCanCan System naming convention, you can override it by passing the `column` option.
|
279
|
+
|
280
|
+
### Get abilities
|
281
|
+
|
282
|
+
You can use the `ability` method to get the ability of an ActiveRecord object:
|
283
|
+
|
284
|
+
```ruby
|
285
|
+
Organization.first.ability
|
286
|
+
# => 'guest'
|
287
|
+
|
288
|
+
ability(Organization.first)
|
289
|
+
# => :read
|
290
|
+
```
|
291
|
+
|
292
|
+
It returns a symbol or `nil`.
|
293
|
+
|
294
|
+
---
|
295
|
+
|
296
|
+
## Testing
|
297
|
+
|
298
|
+
1. Fork this repository
|
299
|
+
2. Clone your forked git locally
|
300
|
+
3. Install dependencies
|
301
|
+
|
302
|
+
`$ bundle install`
|
303
|
+
|
304
|
+
4. Run specs
|
305
|
+
|
306
|
+
`$ bundle exec rspec`
|
307
|
+
|
308
|
+
5. Run RuboCop
|
309
|
+
|
310
|
+
`$ bundle exec rubocop`
|
311
|
+
|
312
|
+
---
|
313
|
+
|
314
|
+
## To Do
|
315
|
+
|
316
|
+
We use [GitHub projects](https://github.com/jonhue/cancancan-system/projects/1) to coordinate the work on this project.
|
317
|
+
|
318
|
+
To propose your ideas, initiate the discussion by adding a [new issue](https://github.com/jonhue/cancancan-system/issues/new).
|
319
|
+
|
320
|
+
---
|
321
|
+
|
322
|
+
## Contributing
|
323
|
+
|
324
|
+
We hope that you will consider contributing to CanCanCan System. Please read this short overview for some information about how to get started:
|
325
|
+
|
326
|
+
[Learn more about contributing to this repository](CONTRIBUTING.md), [Code of Conduct](CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md)
|
327
|
+
|
328
|
+
### Semantic Versioning
|
329
|
+
|
330
|
+
CanCanCan System follows Semantic Versioning 2.0 as defined at http://semver.org.
|