callable_tree 0.1.0
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- checksums.yaml +7 -0
- data/.github/workflows/build.yml +25 -0
- data/.gitignore +11 -0
- data/.rspec +3 -0
- data/.ruby-version +1 -0
- data/CHANGELOG.md +5 -0
- data/Gemfile +10 -0
- data/Gemfile.lock +35 -0
- data/LICENSE.txt +21 -0
- data/README.md +436 -0
- data/Rakefile +8 -0
- data/bin/console +15 -0
- data/bin/setup +8 -0
- data/callable_tree.gemspec +35 -0
- data/examples/docs/animals.json +6 -0
- data/examples/docs/animals.xml +1 -0
- data/examples/docs/fruits.json +6 -0
- data/examples/docs/fruits.xml +1 -0
- data/examples/example1.rb +101 -0
- data/examples/example2.rb +101 -0
- data/examples/example3.rb +122 -0
- data/examples/example4.rb +158 -0
- data/examples/example5.rb +35 -0
- data/lib/callable_tree.rb +14 -0
- data/lib/callable_tree/node.rb +45 -0
- data/lib/callable_tree/node/branch.rb +35 -0
- data/lib/callable_tree/node/external.rb +49 -0
- data/lib/callable_tree/node/external/verbose.rb +20 -0
- data/lib/callable_tree/node/hooks/call.rb +67 -0
- data/lib/callable_tree/node/internal.rb +91 -0
- data/lib/callable_tree/node/root.rb +14 -0
- data/lib/callable_tree/version.rb +5 -0
- metadata +81 -0
checksums.yaml
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---
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SHA256:
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metadata.gz: 3d3a8425d7d4634140f8ae67d37b00212909bfefb2055fd75d98e8d6f851b5be
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data.tar.gz: 0103f8cda6b99b7f122b79f95f6b70bfdd8c8b5aecc01791e870941b0d5d2f36
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SHA512:
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metadata.gz: 6722db751a4b784f8983aa9164371bf9f933c3ea7a1e00b3e0595970a3842f93fd86357da48fc6958babdb7add5d0018d5ace986049ae286961bf328ddcc36ab
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data.tar.gz: 74fd411e58ef8b04d810504f2003809f50488e6fabcc8ff9ff4b596e509b750eaeb4e333698d259dd6a39ce3293f84f2755bcaa3d296a5364d17bbb315128ff9
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name: build
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on: [push]
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jobs:
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build:
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runs-on: ubuntu-latest
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strategy:
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matrix:
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ruby: ['2.4', '2.5', '2.6', '2.7', '3.0']
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steps:
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- uses: actions/checkout@v2
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- uses: ruby/setup-ruby@v1
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with:
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ruby-version: ${{ matrix.ruby }}
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- run: gem install bundler:2.2.4
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- uses: actions/cache@v2
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with:
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path: vendor/bundle
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key: ${{ runner.os }}-ruby-${{ matrix.ruby }}-gems-${{ hashFiles('**/Gemfile.lock') }}
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restore-keys: |
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${{ runner.os }}-gems-
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- name: Run bundle install
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run: |
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bundle config path vendor/bundle
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bundle install --jobs 4 --retry 3
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- run: bundle exec rspec
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data/.gitignore
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data/.rspec
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data/.ruby-version
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3.0.0
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data/CHANGELOG.md
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data/Gemfile
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data/Gemfile.lock
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PATH
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remote: .
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specs:
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callable_tree (0.1.0)
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GEM
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remote: https://rubygems.org/
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specs:
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diff-lcs (1.4.4)
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rake (13.0.3)
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rspec (3.10.0)
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rspec-core (~> 3.10.0)
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rspec-expectations (~> 3.10.0)
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rspec-mocks (~> 3.10.0)
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rspec-core (3.10.1)
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rspec-support (~> 3.10.0)
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rspec-expectations (3.10.1)
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diff-lcs (>= 1.2.0, < 2.0)
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rspec-support (~> 3.10.0)
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rspec-mocks (3.10.2)
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diff-lcs (>= 1.2.0, < 2.0)
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rspec-support (~> 3.10.0)
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rspec-support (3.10.2)
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PLATFORMS
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x86_64-darwin-19
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x86_64-darwin-20
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DEPENDENCIES
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callable_tree!
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rake (~> 13.0)
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rspec (~> 3.0)
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BUNDLED WITH
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2.2.17
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data/LICENSE.txt
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The MIT License (MIT)
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Copyright (c) 2021
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Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
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all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
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THE SOFTWARE.
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data/README.md
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# CallableTree
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## Installation
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Add this line to your application's Gemfile:
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```ruby
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gem 'callable_tree'
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```
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And then execute:
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$ bundle install
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Or install it yourself as:
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$ gem install callable_tree
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## Usage
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- `CallableTree::Node::Internal`
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- This `module` is used to define a node that can have child nodes.
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- `CallableTree::Node::External`
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- This `module` is used to define a leaf node that cannot have child nodes.
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- `CallableTree::Node::Root`
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- This `class` includes `CallableTree::Node::Internal`. When there is no need to customize the internal node, use this `class`.
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Builds a tree by linking instances of the nodes. The `call` method of the node where the `match?` method returns a truthy value is called in a chain from the root node to the leaf node.
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If the `call` method returns a value other than `nil`, the next sibling node does not be called. This behavior is changeable by overriding the `terminate?` method.
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### Basic
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`examples/example1.rb`:
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```ruby
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module Node
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module JSON
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class Parser
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include CallableTree::Node::Internal
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def match?(input, **options)
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File.extname(input) == '.json'
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end
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# If there is need to convert the input value for
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# child nodes, override the `call` method.
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def call(input, **options)
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File.open(input) do |file|
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json = ::JSON.load(file)
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super(json, **options)
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end
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end
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# If a returned value of the `call` method is `nil`,
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# but there is no need to call the sibling nodes,
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# override the `terminate?` method to return `true`.
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def terminate?(output, **options)
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true
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end
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end
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class Scraper
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include CallableTree::Node::External
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def initialize(type:)
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@type = type
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end
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def match?(input, **options)
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!!input[@type.to_s]
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end
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def call(input, **options)
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input[@type.to_s]
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.map { |element| [element['name'], element['emoji']] }
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.to_h
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end
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end
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end
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module XML
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class Parser
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include CallableTree::Node::Internal
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def match?(input, **options)
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File.extname(input) == '.xml'
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end
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# If there is need to convert the input value for
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# child nodes, override the `call` method.
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def call(input, **options)
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File.open(input) do |file|
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super(REXML::Document.new(file), **options)
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end
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end
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# If a returned value of the `call` method is `nil`,
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# but there is no need to call the sibling nodes,
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# override the `terminate?` method to return `true`.
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def terminate?(output, **options)
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true
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end
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end
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class Scraper
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include CallableTree::Node::External
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def initialize(type:)
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@type = type
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end
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def match?(input, **options)
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!input.get_elements("//#{@type}").empty?
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end
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def call(input, **options)
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input
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.get_elements("//#{@type}")
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.first
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.map { |element| [element['name'], element['emoji']] }
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.to_h
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end
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end
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end
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end
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tree = CallableTree::Node::Root.new.append(
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Node::JSON::Parser.new.append(
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Node::JSON::Scraper.new(type: :animals),
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Node::JSON::Scraper.new(type: :fruits)
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),
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Node::XML::Parser.new.append(
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Node::XML::Scraper.new(type: :animals),
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Node::XML::Scraper.new(type: :fruits)
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)
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)
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Dir.glob(__dir__ + '/docs/*') do |file|
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options = { foo: :bar }
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puts tree.call(file, **options)
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puts '---'
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end
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```
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Run `examples/example1.rb`:
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```sh
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% ruby examples/example1.rb
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{"Dog"=>"🐶", "Cat"=>"🐱"}
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---
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{"Dog"=>"🐶", "Cat"=>"🐱"}
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---
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{"Red Apple"=>"🍎", "Green Apple"=>"🍏"}
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---
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{"Red Apple"=>"🍎", "Green Apple"=>"🍏"}
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---
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```
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### Advanced
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#### `CallableTree::Node::External#verbosify`
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If you want verbose result, call it.
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`examples/example2.rb`:
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```ruby
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...
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tree = CallableTree::Node::Root.new.append(
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Node::JSON::Parser.new.append(
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Node::JSON::Scraper.new(type: :animals).verbosify,
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Node::JSON::Scraper.new(type: :fruits).verbosify
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),
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Node::XML::Parser.new.append(
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Node::XML::Scraper.new(type: :animals).verbosify,
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Node::XML::Scraper.new(type: :fruits).verbosify
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)
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)
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...
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```
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Run `examples/example2.rb`:
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```sh
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% ruby examples/example2.rb
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#<struct CallableTree::Node::External::Output value={"Dog"=>"🐶", "Cat"=>"🐱"}, options={:foo=>:bar}, routes=[Node::JSON::Scraper, Node::JSON::Parser, CallableTree::Node::Root]>
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---
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#<struct CallableTree::Node::External::Output value={"Dog"=>"🐶", "Cat"=>"🐱"}, options={:foo=>:bar}, routes=[Node::XML::Scraper, Node::XML::Parser, CallableTree::Node::Root]>
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---
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#<struct CallableTree::Node::External::Output value={"Red Apple"=>"🍎", "Green Apple"=>"🍏"}, options={:foo=>:bar}, routes=[Node::JSON::Scraper, Node::JSON::Parser, CallableTree::Node::Root]>
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---
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#<struct CallableTree::Node::External::Output value={"Red Apple"=>"🍎", "Green Apple"=>"🍏"}, options={:foo=>:bar}, routes=[Node::XML::Scraper, Node::XML::Parser, CallableTree::Node::Root]>
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---
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```
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At first glance, this looks good, but the `routes` are ambiguous when there are multiple nodes of the same class.
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You can work around it by overriding the `identity` method of the node.
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#### `CallableTree::Node#identity`
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If you want to customize the node identity, override it.
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`examples/example3.rb`:
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```ruby
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module Node
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class Identity
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attr_reader :klass, :type
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def initialize(klass:, type:)
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@klass = klass
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@type = type
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end
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def to_s
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"#{klass}(#{type})"
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end
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end
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module JSON
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...
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class Scraper
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include CallableTree::Node::External
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def initialize(type:)
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@type = type
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end
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def identity
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Identity.new(klass: super, type: @type)
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end
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...
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end
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end
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module XML
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...
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class Scraper
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include CallableTree::Node::External
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def initialize(type:)
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@type = type
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end
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def identity
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Identity.new(klass: super, type: @type)
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end
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...
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end
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end
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end
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...
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```
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Run `examples/example3.rb`:
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```sh
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% ruby examples/example3.rb
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#<struct CallableTree::Node::External::Output value={"Dog"=>"🐶", "Cat"=>"🐱"}, options={:foo=>:bar}, routes=[#<Node::Identity:0x00007ff1f78e09e0 @klass=Node::JSON::Scraper, @type=:animals>, Node::JSON::Parser, CallableTree::Node::Root]>
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---
|
262
|
+
#<struct CallableTree::Node::External::Output value={"Dog"=>"🐶", "Cat"=>"🐱"}, options={:foo=>:bar}, routes=[#<Node::Identity:0x00007ff1e7885208 @klass=Node::XML::Scraper, @type=:animals>, Node::XML::Parser, CallableTree::Node::Root]>
|
263
|
+
---
|
264
|
+
#<struct CallableTree::Node::External::Output value={"Red Apple"=>"🍎", "Green Apple"=>"🍏"}, options={:foo=>:bar}, routes=[#<Node::Identity:0x00007ff1e78771a8 @klass=Node::JSON::Scraper, @type=:fruits>, Node::JSON::Parser, CallableTree::Node::Root]>
|
265
|
+
---
|
266
|
+
#<struct CallableTree::Node::External::Output value={"Red Apple"=>"🍎", "Green Apple"=>"🍏"}, options={:foo=>:bar}, routes=[#<Node::Identity:0x00007ff1f20d7f50 @klass=Node::XML::Scraper, @type=:fruits>, Node::XML::Parser, CallableTree::Node::Root]>
|
267
|
+
---
|
268
|
+
```
|
269
|
+
|
270
|
+
#### Logging
|
271
|
+
|
272
|
+
This is an example of logging.
|
273
|
+
|
274
|
+
`examples/example4.rb`:
|
275
|
+
```ruby
|
276
|
+
module Node
|
277
|
+
module Logging
|
278
|
+
INDENT_SIZE = 2
|
279
|
+
BLANK = ' '.freeze
|
280
|
+
|
281
|
+
module Match
|
282
|
+
LIST_STYLE = '*'.freeze
|
283
|
+
|
284
|
+
def match?(_input, **)
|
285
|
+
super.tap do |matched|
|
286
|
+
prefix = LIST_STYLE.rjust(self.depth * INDENT_SIZE - INDENT_SIZE + LIST_STYLE.length, BLANK)
|
287
|
+
puts "#{prefix} #{self.identity}: [matched: #{matched}]"
|
288
|
+
end
|
289
|
+
end
|
290
|
+
end
|
291
|
+
|
292
|
+
module Call
|
293
|
+
INPUT_LABEL = 'Input :'.freeze
|
294
|
+
OUTPUT_LABEL = 'Output:'.freeze
|
295
|
+
|
296
|
+
def call(input, **)
|
297
|
+
super.tap do |output|
|
298
|
+
input_prefix = INPUT_LABEL.rjust(self.depth * INDENT_SIZE + INPUT_LABEL.length, BLANK)
|
299
|
+
puts "#{input_prefix} #{input}"
|
300
|
+
output_prefix = OUTPUT_LABEL.rjust(self.depth * INDENT_SIZE + OUTPUT_LABEL.length, BLANK)
|
301
|
+
puts "#{output_prefix} #{output}"
|
302
|
+
end
|
303
|
+
end
|
304
|
+
end
|
305
|
+
end
|
306
|
+
|
307
|
+
...
|
308
|
+
|
309
|
+
module JSON
|
310
|
+
class Parser
|
311
|
+
include CallableTree::Node::Internal
|
312
|
+
prepend Logging::Match
|
313
|
+
|
314
|
+
...
|
315
|
+
end
|
316
|
+
|
317
|
+
class Scraper
|
318
|
+
include CallableTree::Node::External
|
319
|
+
prepend Logging::Match
|
320
|
+
prepend Logging::Call
|
321
|
+
|
322
|
+
...
|
323
|
+
end
|
324
|
+
end
|
325
|
+
|
326
|
+
module XML
|
327
|
+
class Parser
|
328
|
+
include CallableTree::Node::Internal
|
329
|
+
prepend Logging::Match
|
330
|
+
|
331
|
+
...
|
332
|
+
end
|
333
|
+
|
334
|
+
class Scraper
|
335
|
+
include CallableTree::Node::External
|
336
|
+
prepend Logging::Match
|
337
|
+
prepend Logging::Call
|
338
|
+
|
339
|
+
...
|
340
|
+
end
|
341
|
+
end
|
342
|
+
end
|
343
|
+
|
344
|
+
...
|
345
|
+
```
|
346
|
+
|
347
|
+
Run `examples/example4.rb`:
|
348
|
+
```sh
|
349
|
+
% ruby examples/example4.rb
|
350
|
+
* Node::JSON::Parser: [matched: true]
|
351
|
+
* Node::JSON::Scraper(animals): [matched: true]
|
352
|
+
Input : {"animals"=>[{"name"=>"Dog", "emoji"=>"🐶"}, {"name"=>"Cat", "emoji"=>"🐱"}]}
|
353
|
+
Output: {"Dog"=>"🐶", "Cat"=>"🐱"}
|
354
|
+
#<struct CallableTree::Node::External::Output value={"Dog"=>"🐶", "Cat"=>"🐱"}, options={:foo=>:bar}, routes=[#<Node::Identity:0x00007f9737074060 @klass=Node::JSON::Scraper, @type=:animals>, Node::JSON::Parser, CallableTree::Node::Root]>
|
355
|
+
---
|
356
|
+
* Node::JSON::Parser: [matched: false]
|
357
|
+
* Node::XML::Parser: [matched: true]
|
358
|
+
* Node::XML::Scraper(animals): [matched: true]
|
359
|
+
Input : <root><animals><animal emoji='🐶' name='Dog'/><animal emoji='🐱' name='Cat'/></animals></root>
|
360
|
+
Output: {"Dog"=>"🐶", "Cat"=>"🐱"}
|
361
|
+
#<struct CallableTree::Node::External::Output value={"Dog"=>"🐶", "Cat"=>"🐱"}, options={:foo=>:bar}, routes=[#<Node::Identity:0x00007f973710d0f8 @klass=Node::XML::Scraper, @type=:animals>, Node::XML::Parser, CallableTree::Node::Root]>
|
362
|
+
---
|
363
|
+
* Node::JSON::Parser: [matched: true]
|
364
|
+
* Node::JSON::Scraper(animals): [matched: false]
|
365
|
+
* Node::JSON::Scraper(fruits): [matched: true]
|
366
|
+
Input : {"fruits"=>[{"name"=>"Red Apple", "emoji"=>"🍎"}, {"name"=>"Green Apple", "emoji"=>"🍏"}]}
|
367
|
+
Output: {"Red Apple"=>"🍎", "Green Apple"=>"🍏"}
|
368
|
+
#<struct CallableTree::Node::External::Output value={"Red Apple"=>"🍎", "Green Apple"=>"🍏"}, options={:foo=>:bar}, routes=[#<Node::Identity:0x00007f97370ffed0 @klass=Node::JSON::Scraper, @type=:fruits>, Node::JSON::Parser, CallableTree::Node::Root]>
|
369
|
+
---
|
370
|
+
* Node::JSON::Parser: [matched: false]
|
371
|
+
* Node::XML::Parser: [matched: true]
|
372
|
+
* Node::XML::Scraper(animals): [matched: false]
|
373
|
+
* Node::XML::Scraper(fruits): [matched: true]
|
374
|
+
Input : <root><fruits><fruit emoji='🍎' name='Red Apple'/><fruit emoji='🍏' name='Green Apple'/></fruits></root>
|
375
|
+
Output: {"Red Apple"=>"🍎", "Green Apple"=>"🍏"}
|
376
|
+
#<struct CallableTree::Node::External::Output value={"Red Apple"=>"🍎", "Green Apple"=>"🍏"}, options={:foo=>:bar}, routes=[#<Node::Identity:0x00007f97370cceb8 @klass=Node::XML::Scraper, @type=:fruits>, Node::XML::Parser, CallableTree::Node::Root]>
|
377
|
+
---
|
378
|
+
```
|
379
|
+
|
380
|
+
#### `CallableTree::Node::Hooks::Call` (experimental)
|
381
|
+
|
382
|
+
`examples/example5.rb`:
|
383
|
+
```ruby
|
384
|
+
module Node
|
385
|
+
class HooksSample
|
386
|
+
include CallableTree::Node::Internal
|
387
|
+
prepend CallableTree::Node::Hooks::Call
|
388
|
+
end
|
389
|
+
end
|
390
|
+
|
391
|
+
Node::HooksSample.new
|
392
|
+
.before_call do |input, **options|
|
393
|
+
puts "before_call input: #{input}";
|
394
|
+
input + 1
|
395
|
+
end
|
396
|
+
.append(
|
397
|
+
lambda do |input, **options|
|
398
|
+
puts "external input: #{input}"
|
399
|
+
input * 2
|
400
|
+
end
|
401
|
+
)
|
402
|
+
.around_call do |input, **options, &block|
|
403
|
+
puts "around_call input: #{input}"
|
404
|
+
output = block.call
|
405
|
+
puts "around_call output: #{output}"
|
406
|
+
output * input
|
407
|
+
end
|
408
|
+
.after_call do |output, **options|
|
409
|
+
puts "after_call output: #{output}"
|
410
|
+
output * 2
|
411
|
+
end
|
412
|
+
.tap do |tree|
|
413
|
+
options = { foo: :bar }
|
414
|
+
output = tree.call(1, **options)
|
415
|
+
puts "result: #{output}"
|
416
|
+
end
|
417
|
+
```
|
418
|
+
|
419
|
+
Run `examples/example5.rb`:
|
420
|
+
```sh
|
421
|
+
% ruby examples/example5.rb
|
422
|
+
before_call input: 1
|
423
|
+
external input: 2
|
424
|
+
around_call input: 2
|
425
|
+
around_call output: 4
|
426
|
+
after_call output: 8
|
427
|
+
result: 16
|
428
|
+
```
|
429
|
+
|
430
|
+
## Contributing
|
431
|
+
|
432
|
+
Bug reports and pull requests are welcome on GitHub at https://github.com/jsmmr/callable_tree.
|
433
|
+
|
434
|
+
## License
|
435
|
+
|
436
|
+
The gem is available as open source under the terms of the [MIT License](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT).
|