bundler 1.2.0

5 security vulnerabilities found in version 1.2.0

Allows an attacker to inject arbitrary code into your application via any secondary Gem source declared in your Gemfile

critical severity CVE-2016-7954
critical severity CVE-2016-7954
Patched versions: >= 2.0.0

Bundler 1.x might allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary Ruby code into an application by leveraging a Gem name collision on a secondary source.

Please note that this vulnerability only applies for Ruby projects using Bundler < 2.0 with Gemfiles having 2 or more "source" lines.

In other words, if the user's Gemfile does not use multiple sources, this vulnerability can be ignored.

Bundler Gem for Ruby Redirection Remote HTTP Basic Authentication Credential Disclosure

high severity OSVDB-115091
high severity OSVDB-115091
Patched versions: >= 1.3.0.pre.8

Bundler Gem for Ruby contains a flaw that is triggered during the redirection to other hosts. This may allow a remote attacker to gain access to HTTP basic authentication credential information.

Bundler Gem for Ruby Missing SSL Certificate Validation MitM Spoofing

high severity OSVDB-115090
high severity OSVDB-115090
Patched versions: >= 1.3.0.pre.8

Bundler Gem for Ruby contains a flaw as SSL certificates are not properly validated. By spoofing the SSL server via a certificate that appears valid, an attacker with the ability to intercept network traffic (e.g. MiTM, DNS cache poisoning) can disclose and optionally manipulate transmitted data.

Local Code Execution through Argument Injection via dash leading git url parameter in Gemfile

high severity CVE-2021-43809
high severity CVE-2021-43809
Patched versions: >= 2.2.33

In bundler versions before 2.2.33, when working with untrusted and apparently harmless Gemfile's, it is not expected that they lead to execution of external code, unless that's explicit in the ruby code inside the Gemfile itself. However, if the Gemfile includes gem entries that use the git option with invalid, but seemingly harmless, values with a leading dash, this can be false.

To handle dependencies that come from a Git repository instead of a registry, Bundler uses various commands, such as git clone. These commands are being constructed using user input (e.g. the repository URL). When building the commands, Bundler versions before 2.2.33 correctly avoid Command Injection vulnerabilities by passing an array of arguments instead of a command string. However, there is the possibility that a user input starts with a dash (-) and is therefore treated as an optional argument instead of a positional one. This can lead to Code Execution because some of the commands have options that can be leveraged to run arbitrary executables.

Since this value comes from the Gemfile file, it can contain any character, including a leading dash.

Exploitation

To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker has to craft a directory containing a Gemfile file that declares a dependency that is located in a Git repository. This dependency has to have a Git URL in the form of -u./payload. This URL will be used to construct a Git clone command but will be interpreted as the upload-pack argument. Then this directory needs to be shared with the victim, who then needs to run a command that evaluates the Gemfile, such as bundle lock, inside.

Impact

This vulnerability can lead to Arbitrary Code Execution, which could potentially lead to the takeover of the system. However, as explained above, the exploitability is very low, because it requires a lot of user interaction. It still could put developers at risk when dealing with untrusted files in a way they think is safe, because the exploit still works when the victim tries to make sure nothing can happen, e.g. by manually reviewing the Gemfile (although they would need the weird URL with a leading dash to not raise any flags).

This kind of attack vector has been used in the past to target security researchers by sending them projects to collaborate on.

Patches

Bundler 2.2.33 has patched this problem by inserting -- as an argument before any positional arguments to those Git commands that were affected by this issue.

Workarounds

Regardless of whether users can upgrade or not, they should review any untrusted Gemfile's before running any bundler commands that may read them, since they can contain arbitrary ruby code.

CVE-2013-0334 rubygem-bundler: 'bundle install' may install a gem from a source other than expected

medium severity CVE-2013-0334
medium severity CVE-2013-0334
Patched versions: >= 1.7.0

Bundler before 1.7, when multiple top-level source lines are used, allows remote attackers to install arbitrary gems by creating a gem with the same name as another gem in a different source. A flaw was found in the way Bundler handled gems available from multiple sources. An attacker with access to one of the sources could create a malicious gem with the same name, which they could then use to trick a user into installing, potentially resulting in execution of code from the attacker-supplied malicious gem.

No officially reported memory leakage issues detected.


This gem version does not have any officially reported memory leaked issues.

Author did not declare license for this gem in the gemspec.


This gem version has a MIT license in the source code, however it was not declared in the gemspec file.

This gem version is available.


This gem version has not been yanked and is still available for usage.