bundler 2.1.4 → 2.2.18

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Files changed (227) hide show
  1. checksums.yaml +4 -4
  2. data/CHANGELOG.md +1790 -1430
  3. data/README.md +6 -8
  4. data/bundler.gemspec +5 -6
  5. data/exe/bundle +3 -0
  6. data/lib/bundler/build_metadata.rb +3 -11
  7. data/lib/bundler/cli/add.rb +1 -1
  8. data/lib/bundler/cli/binstubs.rb +6 -2
  9. data/lib/bundler/cli/cache.rb +2 -7
  10. data/lib/bundler/cli/clean.rb +1 -1
  11. data/lib/bundler/cli/common.rb +29 -2
  12. data/lib/bundler/cli/console.rb +1 -1
  13. data/lib/bundler/cli/doctor.rb +1 -1
  14. data/lib/bundler/cli/exec.rb +4 -4
  15. data/lib/bundler/cli/fund.rb +36 -0
  16. data/lib/bundler/cli/gem.rb +129 -28
  17. data/lib/bundler/cli/info.rb +15 -4
  18. data/lib/bundler/cli/init.rb +2 -2
  19. data/lib/bundler/cli/inject.rb +1 -1
  20. data/lib/bundler/cli/install.rb +13 -11
  21. data/lib/bundler/cli/issue.rb +2 -2
  22. data/lib/bundler/cli/list.rb +12 -10
  23. data/lib/bundler/cli/outdated.rb +94 -76
  24. data/lib/bundler/cli/plugin.rb +10 -0
  25. data/lib/bundler/cli/pristine.rb +5 -0
  26. data/lib/bundler/cli/show.rb +1 -1
  27. data/lib/bundler/cli/update.rb +3 -1
  28. data/lib/bundler/cli.rb +72 -56
  29. data/lib/bundler/compact_index_client/cache.rb +6 -14
  30. data/lib/bundler/compact_index_client/gem_parser.rb +28 -0
  31. data/lib/bundler/compact_index_client/updater.rb +13 -17
  32. data/lib/bundler/compact_index_client.rb +1 -1
  33. data/lib/bundler/current_ruby.rb +1 -0
  34. data/lib/bundler/definition.rb +117 -188
  35. data/lib/bundler/dep_proxy.rb +16 -9
  36. data/lib/bundler/dependency.rb +3 -10
  37. data/lib/bundler/dsl.rb +40 -33
  38. data/lib/bundler/endpoint_specification.rb +1 -1
  39. data/lib/bundler/env.rb +1 -1
  40. data/lib/bundler/environment_preserver.rb +26 -2
  41. data/lib/bundler/errors.rb +1 -0
  42. data/lib/bundler/feature_flag.rb +0 -6
  43. data/lib/bundler/fetcher/base.rb +1 -1
  44. data/lib/bundler/fetcher/compact_index.rb +1 -1
  45. data/lib/bundler/fetcher/downloader.rb +9 -5
  46. data/lib/bundler/fetcher/index.rb +3 -4
  47. data/lib/bundler/fetcher.rb +5 -4
  48. data/lib/bundler/friendly_errors.rb +22 -13
  49. data/lib/bundler/gem_helper.rb +51 -18
  50. data/lib/bundler/gem_helpers.rb +36 -25
  51. data/lib/bundler/gem_version_promoter.rb +4 -4
  52. data/lib/bundler/graph.rb +1 -1
  53. data/lib/bundler/index.rb +13 -9
  54. data/lib/bundler/injector.rb +23 -5
  55. data/lib/bundler/inline.rb +3 -2
  56. data/lib/bundler/installer/gem_installer.rb +3 -3
  57. data/lib/bundler/installer/parallel_installer.rb +46 -25
  58. data/lib/bundler/installer/standalone.rb +17 -2
  59. data/lib/bundler/installer.rb +37 -49
  60. data/lib/bundler/lazy_specification.rb +45 -25
  61. data/lib/bundler/lockfile_generator.rb +1 -1
  62. data/lib/bundler/lockfile_parser.rb +4 -14
  63. data/lib/bundler/man/.document +1 -0
  64. data/{man → lib/bundler/man}/bundle-add.1 +1 -1
  65. data/{man/bundle-add.ronn → lib/bundler/man/bundle-add.1.ronn} +0 -0
  66. data/{man → lib/bundler/man}/bundle-binstubs.1 +5 -3
  67. data/{man/bundle-binstubs.ronn → lib/bundler/man/bundle-binstubs.1.ronn} +2 -4
  68. data/{man → lib/bundler/man}/bundle-cache.1 +1 -1
  69. data/{man/bundle-cache.ronn → lib/bundler/man/bundle-cache.1.ronn} +0 -0
  70. data/{man → lib/bundler/man}/bundle-check.1 +1 -1
  71. data/{man/bundle-check.ronn → lib/bundler/man/bundle-check.1.ronn} +0 -0
  72. data/{man → lib/bundler/man}/bundle-clean.1 +1 -1
  73. data/{man/bundle-clean.ronn → lib/bundler/man/bundle-clean.1.ronn} +0 -0
  74. data/{man → lib/bundler/man}/bundle-config.1 +40 -38
  75. data/{man/bundle-config.ronn → lib/bundler/man/bundle-config.1.ronn} +50 -50
  76. data/{man → lib/bundler/man}/bundle-doctor.1 +1 -1
  77. data/{man/bundle-doctor.ronn → lib/bundler/man/bundle-doctor.1.ronn} +0 -0
  78. data/{man → lib/bundler/man}/bundle-exec.1 +1 -1
  79. data/{man/bundle-exec.ronn → lib/bundler/man/bundle-exec.1.ronn} +0 -0
  80. data/{man → lib/bundler/man}/bundle-gem.1 +25 -3
  81. data/{man/bundle-gem.ronn → lib/bundler/man/bundle-gem.1.ronn} +30 -7
  82. data/{man → lib/bundler/man}/bundle-info.1 +1 -1
  83. data/{man/bundle-info.ronn → lib/bundler/man/bundle-info.1.ronn} +0 -0
  84. data/{man → lib/bundler/man}/bundle-init.1 +1 -1
  85. data/{man/bundle-init.ronn → lib/bundler/man/bundle-init.1.ronn} +0 -0
  86. data/{man → lib/bundler/man}/bundle-inject.1 +1 -1
  87. data/{man/bundle-inject.ronn → lib/bundler/man/bundle-inject.1.ronn} +0 -0
  88. data/{man → lib/bundler/man}/bundle-install.1 +30 -3
  89. data/{man/bundle-install.ronn → lib/bundler/man/bundle-install.1.ronn} +25 -3
  90. data/{man → lib/bundler/man}/bundle-list.1 +7 -7
  91. data/{man/bundle-list.ronn → lib/bundler/man/bundle-list.1.ronn} +6 -6
  92. data/{man → lib/bundler/man}/bundle-lock.1 +1 -1
  93. data/{man/bundle-lock.ronn → lib/bundler/man/bundle-lock.1.ronn} +0 -0
  94. data/{man → lib/bundler/man}/bundle-open.1 +1 -1
  95. data/{man/bundle-open.ronn → lib/bundler/man/bundle-open.1.ronn} +0 -0
  96. data/{man → lib/bundler/man}/bundle-outdated.1 +1 -1
  97. data/{man/bundle-outdated.ronn → lib/bundler/man/bundle-outdated.1.ronn} +0 -0
  98. data/{man → lib/bundler/man}/bundle-platform.1 +1 -1
  99. data/{man/bundle-platform.ronn → lib/bundler/man/bundle-platform.1.ronn} +0 -0
  100. data/{man → lib/bundler/man}/bundle-pristine.1 +1 -1
  101. data/{man/bundle-pristine.ronn → lib/bundler/man/bundle-pristine.1.ronn} +0 -0
  102. data/{man → lib/bundler/man}/bundle-remove.1 +1 -1
  103. data/{man/bundle-remove.ronn → lib/bundler/man/bundle-remove.1.ronn} +0 -0
  104. data/{man → lib/bundler/man}/bundle-show.1 +1 -1
  105. data/{man/bundle-show.ronn → lib/bundler/man/bundle-show.1.ronn} +0 -0
  106. data/{man → lib/bundler/man}/bundle-update.1 +1 -1
  107. data/{man/bundle-update.ronn → lib/bundler/man/bundle-update.1.ronn} +0 -0
  108. data/{man → lib/bundler/man}/bundle-viz.1 +1 -1
  109. data/{man/bundle-viz.ronn → lib/bundler/man/bundle-viz.1.ronn} +0 -0
  110. data/{man → lib/bundler/man}/bundle.1 +1 -1
  111. data/{man/bundle.ronn → lib/bundler/man/bundle.1.ronn} +0 -0
  112. data/{man → lib/bundler/man}/gemfile.5 +4 -4
  113. data/{man → lib/bundler/man}/gemfile.5.ronn +4 -4
  114. data/{man → lib/bundler/man}/index.txt +0 -0
  115. data/lib/bundler/mirror.rb +2 -2
  116. data/lib/bundler/plugin/api/source.rb +22 -1
  117. data/lib/bundler/plugin/dsl.rb +1 -1
  118. data/lib/bundler/plugin/index.rb +10 -1
  119. data/lib/bundler/plugin/installer/rubygems.rb +1 -1
  120. data/lib/bundler/plugin/installer.rb +9 -11
  121. data/lib/bundler/plugin/source_list.rb +5 -1
  122. data/lib/bundler/plugin.rb +33 -7
  123. data/lib/bundler/psyched_yaml.rb +0 -15
  124. data/lib/bundler/remote_specification.rb +5 -2
  125. data/lib/bundler/resolver/spec_group.rb +56 -53
  126. data/lib/bundler/resolver.rb +88 -115
  127. data/lib/bundler/retry.rb +2 -2
  128. data/lib/bundler/ruby_version.rb +1 -1
  129. data/lib/bundler/rubygems_ext.rb +71 -11
  130. data/lib/bundler/rubygems_gem_installer.rb +50 -9
  131. data/lib/bundler/rubygems_integration.rb +25 -60
  132. data/lib/bundler/runtime.rb +4 -14
  133. data/lib/bundler/settings.rb +107 -55
  134. data/lib/bundler/shared_helpers.rb +3 -3
  135. data/lib/bundler/similarity_detector.rb +1 -1
  136. data/lib/bundler/source/git/git_proxy.rb +82 -80
  137. data/lib/bundler/source/git.rb +24 -22
  138. data/lib/bundler/source/metadata.rb +0 -4
  139. data/lib/bundler/source/path/installer.rb +10 -10
  140. data/lib/bundler/source/path.rb +10 -4
  141. data/lib/bundler/source/rubygems/remote.rb +1 -1
  142. data/lib/bundler/source/rubygems.rb +60 -28
  143. data/lib/bundler/source/rubygems_aggregate.rb +64 -0
  144. data/lib/bundler/source.rb +16 -1
  145. data/lib/bundler/source_list.rb +52 -28
  146. data/lib/bundler/source_map.rb +58 -0
  147. data/lib/bundler/spec_set.rb +29 -17
  148. data/lib/bundler/stub_specification.rb +25 -7
  149. data/lib/bundler/templates/Gemfile +1 -1
  150. data/lib/bundler/templates/gems.rb +1 -1
  151. data/lib/bundler/templates/newgem/CHANGELOG.md.tt +5 -0
  152. data/lib/bundler/templates/newgem/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md.tt +57 -47
  153. data/lib/bundler/templates/newgem/Gemfile.tt +9 -1
  154. data/lib/bundler/templates/newgem/README.md.tt +6 -5
  155. data/lib/bundler/templates/newgem/Rakefile.tt +19 -5
  156. data/lib/bundler/templates/newgem/bin/console.tt +1 -0
  157. data/lib/bundler/templates/newgem/circleci/config.yml.tt +13 -0
  158. data/lib/bundler/templates/newgem/ext/newgem/extconf.rb.tt +2 -0
  159. data/lib/bundler/templates/newgem/github/workflows/main.yml.tt +16 -0
  160. data/lib/bundler/templates/newgem/gitlab-ci.yml.tt +9 -0
  161. data/lib/bundler/templates/newgem/lib/newgem/version.rb.tt +2 -0
  162. data/lib/bundler/templates/newgem/lib/newgem.rb.tt +4 -2
  163. data/lib/bundler/templates/newgem/newgem.gemspec.tt +15 -7
  164. data/lib/bundler/templates/newgem/rubocop.yml.tt +13 -0
  165. data/lib/bundler/templates/newgem/spec/newgem_spec.rb.tt +2 -0
  166. data/lib/bundler/templates/newgem/spec/spec_helper.rb.tt +2 -1
  167. data/lib/bundler/templates/newgem/test/{newgem_test.rb.tt → minitest/newgem_test.rb.tt} +2 -0
  168. data/lib/bundler/templates/newgem/test/{test_helper.rb.tt → minitest/test_helper.rb.tt} +2 -0
  169. data/lib/bundler/templates/newgem/test/test-unit/newgem_test.rb.tt +15 -0
  170. data/lib/bundler/templates/newgem/test/test-unit/test_helper.rb.tt +6 -0
  171. data/lib/bundler/ui/shell.rb +5 -5
  172. data/lib/bundler/uri_credentials_filter.rb +3 -1
  173. data/lib/bundler/vendor/molinillo/lib/molinillo/delegates/specification_provider.rb +7 -0
  174. data/lib/bundler/vendor/molinillo/lib/molinillo/dependency_graph/tag.rb +2 -2
  175. data/lib/bundler/vendor/molinillo/lib/molinillo/dependency_graph/vertex.rb +11 -5
  176. data/lib/bundler/vendor/molinillo/lib/molinillo/dependency_graph.rb +34 -2
  177. data/lib/bundler/vendor/molinillo/lib/molinillo/errors.rb +3 -3
  178. data/lib/bundler/vendor/molinillo/lib/molinillo/gem_metadata.rb +1 -1
  179. data/lib/bundler/vendor/molinillo/lib/molinillo/modules/specification_provider.rb +12 -1
  180. data/lib/bundler/vendor/molinillo/lib/molinillo/resolution.rb +49 -47
  181. data/lib/bundler/vendor/molinillo/lib/molinillo.rb +0 -1
  182. data/lib/bundler/vendor/net-http-persistent/lib/net/http/persistent.rb +82 -189
  183. data/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/actions/create_link.rb +2 -1
  184. data/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/actions/file_manipulation.rb +4 -2
  185. data/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/actions.rb +1 -1
  186. data/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/base.rb +9 -0
  187. data/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/error.rb +1 -1
  188. data/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/parser/arguments.rb +5 -1
  189. data/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/parser/options.rb +9 -8
  190. data/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/shell/basic.rb +5 -2
  191. data/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/shell/color.rb +5 -1
  192. data/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/version.rb +1 -1
  193. data/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor.rb +5 -13
  194. data/lib/bundler/vendor/tmpdir/lib/tmpdir.rb +154 -0
  195. data/lib/bundler/vendored_persistent.rb +0 -7
  196. data/lib/bundler/vendored_tmpdir.rb +4 -0
  197. data/lib/bundler/version.rb +1 -1
  198. data/lib/bundler/worker.rb +1 -1
  199. data/lib/bundler/yaml_serializer.rb +1 -1
  200. data/lib/bundler.rb +34 -9
  201. metadata +77 -86
  202. data/lib/bundler/vendor/molinillo/lib/molinillo/compatibility.rb +0 -26
  203. data/man/bundle-add.1.txt +0 -58
  204. data/man/bundle-binstubs.1.txt +0 -48
  205. data/man/bundle-cache.1.txt +0 -78
  206. data/man/bundle-check.1.txt +0 -33
  207. data/man/bundle-clean.1.txt +0 -26
  208. data/man/bundle-config.1.txt +0 -528
  209. data/man/bundle-doctor.1.txt +0 -44
  210. data/man/bundle-exec.1.txt +0 -178
  211. data/man/bundle-gem.1.txt +0 -91
  212. data/man/bundle-info.1.txt +0 -21
  213. data/man/bundle-init.1.txt +0 -34
  214. data/man/bundle-inject.1.txt +0 -32
  215. data/man/bundle-install.1.txt +0 -401
  216. data/man/bundle-list.1.txt +0 -43
  217. data/man/bundle-lock.1.txt +0 -93
  218. data/man/bundle-open.1.txt +0 -29
  219. data/man/bundle-outdated.1.txt +0 -131
  220. data/man/bundle-platform.1.txt +0 -57
  221. data/man/bundle-pristine.1.txt +0 -44
  222. data/man/bundle-remove.1.txt +0 -34
  223. data/man/bundle-show.1.txt +0 -27
  224. data/man/bundle-update.1.txt +0 -390
  225. data/man/bundle-viz.1.txt +0 -39
  226. data/man/bundle.1.txt +0 -116
  227. data/man/gemfile.5.txt +0 -649
@@ -1,401 +0,0 @@
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- BUNDLE-INSTALL(1) BUNDLE-INSTALL(1)
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-
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-
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-
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- NAME
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- bundle-install - Install the dependencies specified in your Gemfile
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-
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- SYNOPSIS
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- bundle install [--binstubs[=DIRECTORY]] [--clean] [--deployment]
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- [--frozen] [--full-index] [--gemfile=GEMFILE] [--jobs=NUMBER] [--local]
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- [--no-cache] [--no-prune] [--path PATH] [--quiet] [--redownload]
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- [--retry=NUMBER] [--shebang] [--standalone[=GROUP[ GROUP...]]] [--sys-
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- tem] [--trust-policy=POLICY] [--with=GROUP[ GROUP...]] [--with-
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- out=GROUP[ GROUP...]]
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-
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- DESCRIPTION
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- Install the gems specified in your Gemfile(5). If this is the first
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- time you run bundle install (and a Gemfile.lock does not exist),
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- Bundler will fetch all remote sources, resolve dependencies and install
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- all needed gems.
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-
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- If a Gemfile.lock does exist, and you have not updated your Gemfile(5),
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- Bundler will fetch all remote sources, but use the dependencies speci-
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- fied in the Gemfile.lock instead of resolving dependencies.
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-
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- If a Gemfile.lock does exist, and you have updated your Gemfile(5),
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- Bundler will use the dependencies in the Gemfile.lock for all gems that
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- you did not update, but will re-resolve the dependencies of gems that
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- you did update. You can find more information about this update process
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- below under CONSERVATIVE UPDATING.
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-
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- OPTIONS
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- To apply any of --binstubs, --deployment, --path, or --without every
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- time bundle install is run, use bundle config (see bundle-config(1)).
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-
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- --binstubs[=<directory>]
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- Binstubs are scripts that wrap around executables. Bundler cre-
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- ates a small Ruby file (a binstub) that loads Bundler, runs the
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- command, and puts it in bin/. This lets you link the binstub
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- inside of an application to the exact gem version the applica-
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- tion needs.
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-
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- Creates a directory (defaults to ~/bin) and places any executa-
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- bles from the gem there. These executables run in Bundler's con-
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- text. If used, you might add this directory to your environ-
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- ment's PATH variable. For instance, if the rails gem comes with
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- a rails executable, this flag will create a bin/rails executable
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- that ensures that all referred dependencies will be resolved
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- using the bundled gems.
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-
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- --clean
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- On finishing the installation Bundler is going to remove any
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- gems not present in the current Gemfile(5). Don't worry, gems
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- currently in use will not be removed.
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-
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- --deployment
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- In deployment mode, Bundler will 'roll-out' the bundle for pro-
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- duction or CI use. Please check carefully if you want to have
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- this option enabled in your development environment.
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-
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- --redownload
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- Force download every gem, even if the required versions are
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- already available locally.
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-
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- --frozen
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- Do not allow the Gemfile.lock to be updated after this install.
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- Exits non-zero if there are going to be changes to the Gem-
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- file.lock.
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-
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- --full-index
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- Bundler will not call Rubygems' API endpoint (default) but down-
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- load and cache a (currently big) index file of all gems. Perfor-
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- mance can be improved for large bundles that seldom change by
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- enabling this option.
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-
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- --gemfile=<gemfile>
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- The location of the Gemfile(5) which Bundler should use. This
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- defaults to a Gemfile(5) in the current working directory. In
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- general, Bundler will assume that the location of the Gemfile(5)
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- is also the project's root and will try to find Gemfile.lock and
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- vendor/cache relative to this location.
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-
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- --jobs=[<number>], -j[<number>]
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- The maximum number of parallel download and install jobs. The
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- default is 1.
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-
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- --local
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- Do not attempt to connect to rubygems.org. Instead, Bundler will
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- use the gems already present in Rubygems' cache or in ven-
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- dor/cache. Note that if a appropriate platform-specific gem
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- exists on rubygems.org it will not be found.
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-
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- --no-cache
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- Do not update the cache in vendor/cache with the newly bundled
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- gems. This does not remove any gems in the cache but keeps the
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- newly bundled gems from being cached during the install.
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-
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- --no-prune
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- Don't remove stale gems from the cache when the installation
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- finishes.
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-
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- --path=<path>
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- The location to install the specified gems to. This defaults to
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- Rubygems' setting. Bundler shares this location with Rubygems,
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- gem install ... will have gem installed there, too. Therefore,
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- gems installed without a --path ... setting will show up by
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- calling gem list. Accordingly, gems installed to other locations
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- will not get listed.
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-
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- --quiet
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- Do not print progress information to the standard output.
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- Instead, Bundler will exit using a status code ($?).
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-
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- --retry=[<number>]
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- Retry failed network or git requests for number times.
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-
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- --shebang=<ruby-executable>
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- Uses the specified ruby executable (usually ruby) to execute the
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- scripts created with --binstubs. In addition, if you use --bin-
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- stubs together with --shebang jruby these executables will be
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- changed to execute jruby instead.
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-
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- --standalone[=<list>]
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- Makes a bundle that can work without depending on Rubygems or
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- Bundler at runtime. A space separated list of groups to install
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- has to be specified. Bundler creates a directory named bundle
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- and installs the bundle there. It also generates a bun-
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- dle/bundler/setup.rb file to replace Bundler's own setup in the
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- manner required. Using this option implicitly sets path, which
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- is a [remembered option][REMEMBERED OPTIONS].
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-
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- --system
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- Installs the gems specified in the bundle to the system's
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- Rubygems location. This overrides any previous configuration of
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- --path.
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-
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- --trust-policy=[<policy>]
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- Apply the Rubygems security policy policy, where policy is one
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- of HighSecurity, MediumSecurity, LowSecurity, AlmostNoSecurity,
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- or NoSecurity. For more details, please see the Rubygems signing
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- documentation linked below in SEE ALSO.
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-
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- --with=<list>
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- A space-separated list of groups referencing gems to install. If
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- an optional group is given it is installed. If a group is given
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- that is in the remembered list of groups given to --without, it
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- is removed from that list.
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-
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- --without=<list>
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- A space-separated list of groups referencing gems to skip during
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- installation. If a group is given that is in the remembered list
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- of groups given to --with, it is removed from that list.
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-
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- DEPLOYMENT MODE
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- Bundler's defaults are optimized for development. To switch to defaults
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- optimized for deployment and for CI, use the --deployment flag. Do not
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- activate deployment mode on development machines, as it will cause an
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- error when the Gemfile(5) is modified.
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-
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- 1. A Gemfile.lock is required.
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-
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- To ensure that the same versions of the gems you developed with and
163
- tested with are also used in deployments, a Gemfile.lock is
164
- required.
165
-
166
- This is mainly to ensure that you remember to check your Gem-
167
- file.lock into version control.
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-
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- 2. The Gemfile.lock must be up to date
170
-
171
- In development, you can modify your Gemfile(5) and re-run bundle
172
- install to conservatively update your Gemfile.lock snapshot.
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-
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- In deployment, your Gemfile.lock should be up-to-date with changes
175
- made in your Gemfile(5).
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-
177
- 3. Gems are installed to vendor/bundle not your default system loca-
178
- tion
179
-
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- In development, it's convenient to share the gems used in your
181
- application with other applications and other scripts that run on
182
- the system.
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-
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- In deployment, isolation is a more important default. In addition,
185
- the user deploying the application may not have permission to
186
- install gems to the system, or the web server may not have permis-
187
- sion to read them.
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-
189
- As a result, bundle install --deployment installs gems to the ven-
190
- dor/bundle directory in the application. This may be overridden
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- using the --path option.
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-
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-
194
-
195
- SUDO USAGE
196
- By default, Bundler installs gems to the same location as gem install.
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-
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- In some cases, that location may not be writable by your Unix user. In
199
- that case, Bundler will stage everything in a temporary directory, then
200
- ask you for your sudo password in order to copy the gems into their
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- system location.
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-
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- From your perspective, this is identical to installing the gems
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- directly into the system.
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-
206
- You should never use sudo bundle install. This is because several other
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- steps in bundle install must be performed as the current user:
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-
209
- o Updating your Gemfile.lock
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-
211
- o Updating your vendor/cache, if necessary
212
-
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- o Checking out private git repositories using your user's SSH keys
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-
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-
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-
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- Of these three, the first two could theoretically be performed by
218
- chowning the resulting files to $SUDO_USER. The third, however, can
219
- only be performed by invoking the git command as the current user.
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- Therefore, git gems are downloaded and installed into ~/.bundle rather
221
- than $GEM_HOME or $BUNDLE_PATH.
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-
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- As a result, you should run bundle install as the current user, and
224
- Bundler will ask for your password if it is needed to put the gems into
225
- their final location.
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-
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- INSTALLING GROUPS
228
- By default, bundle install will install all gems in all groups in your
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- Gemfile(5), except those declared for a different platform.
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-
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- However, you can explicitly tell Bundler to skip installing certain
232
- groups with the --without option. This option takes a space-separated
233
- list of groups.
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-
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- While the --without option will skip installing the gems in the speci-
236
- fied groups, it will still download those gems and use them to resolve
237
- the dependencies of every gem in your Gemfile(5).
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-
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- This is so that installing a different set of groups on another machine
240
- (such as a production server) will not change the gems and versions
241
- that you have already developed and tested against.
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-
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- Bundler offers a rock-solid guarantee that the third-party code you are
244
- running in development and testing is also the third-party code you are
245
- running in production. You can choose to exclude some of that code in
246
- different environments, but you will never be caught flat-footed by
247
- different versions of third-party code being used in different environ-
248
- ments.
249
-
250
- For a simple illustration, consider the following Gemfile(5):
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-
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-
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-
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- source 'https://rubygems.org'
255
-
256
- gem 'sinatra'
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-
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- group :production do
259
- gem 'rack-perftools-profiler'
260
- end
261
-
262
-
263
-
264
- In this case, sinatra depends on any version of Rack (>= 1.0), while
265
- rack-perftools-profiler depends on 1.x (~> 1.0).
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-
267
- When you run bundle install --without production in development, we
268
- look at the dependencies of rack-perftools-profiler as well. That way,
269
- you do not spend all your time developing against Rack 2.0, using new
270
- APIs unavailable in Rack 1.x, only to have Bundler switch to Rack 1.2
271
- when the production group is used.
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-
273
- This should not cause any problems in practice, because we do not
274
- attempt to install the gems in the excluded groups, and only evaluate
275
- as part of the dependency resolution process.
276
-
277
- This also means that you cannot include different versions of the same
278
- gem in different groups, because doing so would result in different
279
- sets of dependencies used in development and production. Because of the
280
- vagaries of the dependency resolution process, this usually affects
281
- more than the gems you list in your Gemfile(5), and can (surprisingly)
282
- radically change the gems you are using.
283
-
284
- THE GEMFILE.LOCK
285
- When you run bundle install, Bundler will persist the full names and
286
- versions of all gems that you used (including dependencies of the gems
287
- specified in the Gemfile(5)) into a file called Gemfile.lock.
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-
289
- Bundler uses this file in all subsequent calls to bundle install, which
290
- guarantees that you always use the same exact code, even as your appli-
291
- cation moves across machines.
292
-
293
- Because of the way dependency resolution works, even a seemingly small
294
- change (for instance, an update to a point-release of a dependency of a
295
- gem in your Gemfile(5)) can result in radically different gems being
296
- needed to satisfy all dependencies.
297
-
298
- As a result, you SHOULD check your Gemfile.lock into version control,
299
- in both applications and gems. If you do not, every machine that checks
300
- out your repository (including your production server) will resolve all
301
- dependencies again, which will result in different versions of
302
- third-party code being used if any of the gems in the Gemfile(5) or any
303
- of their dependencies have been updated.
304
-
305
- When Bundler first shipped, the Gemfile.lock was included in the .git-
306
- ignore file included with generated gems. Over time, however, it became
307
- clear that this practice forces the pain of broken dependencies onto
308
- new contributors, while leaving existing contributors potentially
309
- unaware of the problem. Since bundle install is usually the first step
310
- towards a contribution, the pain of broken dependencies would discour-
311
- age new contributors from contributing. As a result, we have revised
312
- our guidance for gem authors to now recommend checking in the lock for
313
- gems.
314
-
315
- CONSERVATIVE UPDATING
316
- When you make a change to the Gemfile(5) and then run bundle install,
317
- Bundler will update only the gems that you modified.
318
-
319
- In other words, if a gem that you did not modify worked before you
320
- called bundle install, it will continue to use the exact same versions
321
- of all dependencies as it used before the update.
322
-
323
- Let's take a look at an example. Here's your original Gemfile(5):
324
-
325
-
326
-
327
- source 'https://rubygems.org'
328
-
329
- gem 'actionpack', '2.3.8'
330
- gem 'activemerchant'
331
-
332
-
333
-
334
- In this case, both actionpack and activemerchant depend on activesup-
335
- port. The actionpack gem depends on activesupport 2.3.8 and rack ~>
336
- 1.1.0, while the activemerchant gem depends on activesupport >= 2.3.2,
337
- braintree >= 2.0.0, and builder >= 2.0.0.
338
-
339
- When the dependencies are first resolved, Bundler will select
340
- activesupport 2.3.8, which satisfies the requirements of both gems in
341
- your Gemfile(5).
342
-
343
- Next, you modify your Gemfile(5) to:
344
-
345
-
346
-
347
- source 'https://rubygems.org'
348
-
349
- gem 'actionpack', '3.0.0.rc'
350
- gem 'activemerchant'
351
-
352
-
353
-
354
- The actionpack 3.0.0.rc gem has a number of new dependencies, and
355
- updates the activesupport dependency to = 3.0.0.rc and the rack depen-
356
- dency to ~> 1.2.1.
357
-
358
- When you run bundle install, Bundler notices that you changed the
359
- actionpack gem, but not the activemerchant gem. It evaluates the gems
360
- currently being used to satisfy its requirements:
361
-
362
- activesupport 2.3.8
363
- also used to satisfy a dependency in activemerchant, which is
364
- not being updated
365
-
366
- rack ~> 1.1.0
367
- not currently being used to satisfy another dependency
368
-
369
- Because you did not explicitly ask to update activemerchant, you would
370
- not expect it to suddenly stop working after updating actionpack. How-
371
- ever, satisfying the new activesupport 3.0.0.rc dependency of action-
372
- pack requires updating one of its dependencies.
373
-
374
- Even though activemerchant declares a very loose dependency that theo-
375
- retically matches activesupport 3.0.0.rc, Bundler treats gems in your
376
- Gemfile(5) that have not changed as an atomic unit together with their
377
- dependencies. In this case, the activemerchant dependency is treated as
378
- activemerchant 1.7.1 + activesupport 2.3.8, so bundle install will
379
- report that it cannot update actionpack.
380
-
381
- To explicitly update actionpack, including its dependencies which other
382
- gems in the Gemfile(5) still depend on, run bundle update actionpack
383
- (see bundle update(1)).
384
-
385
- Summary: In general, after making a change to the Gemfile(5) , you
386
- should first try to run bundle install, which will guarantee that no
387
- other gem in the Gemfile(5) is impacted by the change. If that does not
388
- work, run bundle update(1) bundle-update.1.html.
389
-
390
- SEE ALSO
391
- o Gem install docs
392
- http://guides.rubygems.org/rubygems-basics/#installing-gems
393
-
394
- o Rubygems signing docs http://guides.rubygems.org/security/
395
-
396
-
397
-
398
-
399
-
400
-
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- January 2020 BUNDLE-INSTALL(1)
@@ -1,43 +0,0 @@
1
- BUNDLE-LIST(1) BUNDLE-LIST(1)
2
-
3
-
4
-
5
- NAME
6
- bundle-list - List all the gems in the bundle
7
-
8
- SYNOPSIS
9
- bundle list [--name-only] [--paths] [--without-group=GROUP]
10
- [--only-group=GROUP]
11
-
12
- DESCRIPTION
13
- Prints a list of all the gems in the bundle including their version.
14
-
15
- Example:
16
-
17
- bundle list --name-only
18
-
19
- bundle list --paths
20
-
21
- bundle list --without-group test
22
-
23
- bundle list --only-group dev
24
-
25
- bundle list --only-group dev --paths
26
-
27
- OPTIONS
28
- --name-only
29
- Print only the name of each gem.
30
-
31
- --paths
32
- Print the path to each gem in the bundle.
33
-
34
- --without-group
35
- Print all gems expect from a group.
36
-
37
- --only-group
38
- Print gems from a particular group.
39
-
40
-
41
-
42
-
43
- January 2020 BUNDLE-LIST(1)
@@ -1,93 +0,0 @@
1
- BUNDLE-LOCK(1) BUNDLE-LOCK(1)
2
-
3
-
4
-
5
- NAME
6
- bundle-lock - Creates / Updates a lockfile without installing
7
-
8
- SYNOPSIS
9
- bundle lock [--update] [--local] [--print] [--lockfile=PATH]
10
- [--full-index] [--add-platform] [--remove-platform] [--patch] [--minor]
11
- [--major] [--strict] [--conservative]
12
-
13
- DESCRIPTION
14
- Lock the gems specified in Gemfile.
15
-
16
- OPTIONS
17
- --update=<*gems>
18
- Ignores the existing lockfile. Resolve then updates lockfile.
19
- Taking a list of gems or updating all gems if no list is given.
20
-
21
- --local
22
- Do not attempt to connect to rubygems.org. Instead, Bundler will
23
- use the gems already present in Rubygems' cache or in ven-
24
- dor/cache. Note that if a appropriate platform-specific gem
25
- exists on rubygems.org it will not be found.
26
-
27
- --print
28
- Prints the lockfile to STDOUT instead of writing to the file
29
- system.
30
-
31
- --lockfile=<path>
32
- The path where the lockfile should be written to.
33
-
34
- --full-index
35
- Fall back to using the single-file index of all gems.
36
-
37
- --add-platform
38
- Add a new platform to the lockfile, re-resolving for the addi-
39
- tion of that platform.
40
-
41
- --remove-platform
42
- Remove a platform from the lockfile.
43
-
44
- --patch
45
- If updating, prefer updating only to next patch version.
46
-
47
- --minor
48
- If updating, prefer updating only to next minor version.
49
-
50
- --major
51
- If updating, prefer updating to next major version (default).
52
-
53
- --strict
54
- If updating, do not allow any gem to be updated past latest
55
- --patch | --minor | --major.
56
-
57
- --conservative
58
- If updating, use bundle install conservative update behavior and
59
- do not allow shared dependencies to be updated.
60
-
61
- UPDATING ALL GEMS
62
- If you run bundle lock with --update option without list of gems,
63
- bundler will ignore any previously installed gems and resolve all
64
- dependencies again based on the latest versions of all gems available
65
- in the sources.
66
-
67
- UPDATING A LIST OF GEMS
68
- Sometimes, you want to update a single gem in the Gemfile(5), and leave
69
- the rest of the gems that you specified locked to the versions in the
70
- Gemfile.lock.
71
-
72
- For instance, you only want to update nokogiri, run bundle lock
73
- --update nokogiri.
74
-
75
- Bundler will update nokogiri and any of its dependencies, but leave the
76
- rest of the gems that you specified locked to the versions in the Gem-
77
- file.lock.
78
-
79
- SUPPORTING OTHER PLATFORMS
80
- If you want your bundle to support platforms other than the one you're
81
- running locally, you can run bundle lock --add-platform PLATFORM to add
82
- PLATFORM to the lockfile, force bundler to re-resolve and consider the
83
- new platform when picking gems, all without needing to have a machine
84
- that matches PLATFORM handy to install those platform-specific gems on.
85
-
86
- For a full explanation of gem platforms, see gem help platform.
87
-
88
- PATCH LEVEL OPTIONS
89
- See bundle update(1) bundle-update.1.html for details.
90
-
91
-
92
-
93
- January 2020 BUNDLE-LOCK(1)
@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
1
- BUNDLE-OPEN(1) BUNDLE-OPEN(1)
2
-
3
-
4
-
5
- NAME
6
- bundle-open - Opens the source directory for a gem in your bundle
7
-
8
- SYNOPSIS
9
- bundle open [GEM]
10
-
11
- DESCRIPTION
12
- Opens the source directory of the provided GEM in your editor.
13
-
14
- For this to work the EDITOR or BUNDLER_EDITOR environment variable has
15
- to be set.
16
-
17
- Example:
18
-
19
-
20
-
21
- bundle open 'rack'
22
-
23
-
24
-
25
- Will open the source directory for the 'rack' gem in your bundle.
26
-
27
-
28
-
29
- January 2020 BUNDLE-OPEN(1)
@@ -1,131 +0,0 @@
1
- BUNDLE-OUTDATED(1) BUNDLE-OUTDATED(1)
2
-
3
-
4
-
5
- NAME
6
- bundle-outdated - List installed gems with newer versions available
7
-
8
- SYNOPSIS
9
- bundle outdated [GEM] [--local] [--pre] [--source] [--strict]
10
- [--parseable | --porcelain] [--group=GROUP] [--groups]
11
- [--update-strict] [--patch|--minor|--major] [--filter-major] [--fil-
12
- ter-minor] [--filter-patch] [--only-explicit]
13
-
14
- DESCRIPTION
15
- Outdated lists the names and versions of gems that have a newer version
16
- available in the given source. Calling outdated with [GEM [GEM]] will
17
- only check for newer versions of the given gems. Prerelease gems are
18
- ignored by default. If your gems are up to date, Bundler will exit with
19
- a status of 0. Otherwise, it will exit 1.
20
-
21
- OPTIONS
22
- --local
23
- Do not attempt to fetch gems remotely and use the gem cache
24
- instead.
25
-
26
- --pre Check for newer pre-release gems.
27
-
28
- --source
29
- Check against a specific source.
30
-
31
- --strict
32
- Only list newer versions allowed by your Gemfile requirements.
33
-
34
- --parseable, --porcelain
35
- Use minimal formatting for more parseable output.
36
-
37
- --group
38
- List gems from a specific group.
39
-
40
- --groups
41
- List gems organized by groups.
42
-
43
- --update-strict
44
- Strict conservative resolution, do not allow any gem to be
45
- updated past latest --patch | --minor| --major.
46
-
47
- --minor
48
- Prefer updating only to next minor version.
49
-
50
- --major
51
- Prefer updating to next major version (default).
52
-
53
- --patch
54
- Prefer updating only to next patch version.
55
-
56
- --filter-major
57
- Only list major newer versions.
58
-
59
- --filter-minor
60
- Only list minor newer versions.
61
-
62
- --filter-patch
63
- Only list patch newer versions.
64
-
65
- --only-explicit
66
- Only list gems specified in your Gemfile, not their dependen-
67
- cies.
68
-
69
- PATCH LEVEL OPTIONS
70
- See bundle update(1) bundle-update.1.html for details.
71
-
72
- One difference between the patch level options in bundle update and
73
- here is the --strict option. --strict was already an option on outdated
74
- before the patch level options were added. --strict wasn't altered, and
75
- the --update-strict option on outdated reflects what --strict does on
76
- bundle update.
77
-
78
- FILTERING OUTPUT
79
- The 3 filtering options do not affect the resolution of versions,
80
- merely what versions are shown in the output.
81
-
82
- If the regular output shows the following:
83
-
84
-
85
-
86
- * faker (newest 1.6.6, installed 1.6.5, requested ~> 1.4) in groups "development, test"
87
- * hashie (newest 3.4.6, installed 1.2.0, requested = 1.2.0) in groups "default"
88
- * headless (newest 2.3.1, installed 2.2.3) in groups "test"
89
-
90
-
91
-
92
- --filter-major would only show:
93
-
94
-
95
-
96
- * hashie (newest 3.4.6, installed 1.2.0, requested = 1.2.0) in groups "default"
97
-
98
-
99
-
100
- --filter-minor would only show:
101
-
102
-
103
-
104
- * headless (newest 2.3.1, installed 2.2.3) in groups "test"
105
-
106
-
107
-
108
- --filter-patch would only show:
109
-
110
-
111
-
112
- * faker (newest 1.6.6, installed 1.6.5, requested ~> 1.4) in groups "development, test"
113
-
114
-
115
-
116
- Filter options can be combined. --filter-minor and --filter-patch would
117
- show:
118
-
119
-
120
-
121
- * faker (newest 1.6.6, installed 1.6.5, requested ~> 1.4) in groups "development, test"
122
- * headless (newest 2.3.1, installed 2.2.3) in groups "test"
123
-
124
-
125
-
126
- Combining all three filter options would be the same result as provid-
127
- ing none of them.
128
-
129
-
130
-
131
- January 2020 BUNDLE-OUTDATED(1)