bundler 2.1.4 → 2.2.17

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Files changed (225) hide show
  1. checksums.yaml +4 -4
  2. data/CHANGELOG.md +1774 -1430
  3. data/README.md +6 -8
  4. data/bundler.gemspec +4 -4
  5. data/exe/bundle +3 -0
  6. data/lib/bundler.rb +33 -9
  7. data/lib/bundler/build_metadata.rb +3 -11
  8. data/lib/bundler/cli.rb +59 -23
  9. data/lib/bundler/cli/add.rb +1 -1
  10. data/lib/bundler/cli/binstubs.rb +6 -2
  11. data/lib/bundler/cli/cache.rb +2 -7
  12. data/lib/bundler/cli/clean.rb +1 -1
  13. data/lib/bundler/cli/common.rb +29 -2
  14. data/lib/bundler/cli/console.rb +1 -1
  15. data/lib/bundler/cli/doctor.rb +1 -1
  16. data/lib/bundler/cli/exec.rb +4 -4
  17. data/lib/bundler/cli/fund.rb +36 -0
  18. data/lib/bundler/cli/gem.rb +129 -28
  19. data/lib/bundler/cli/info.rb +15 -4
  20. data/lib/bundler/cli/init.rb +2 -2
  21. data/lib/bundler/cli/inject.rb +1 -1
  22. data/lib/bundler/cli/install.rb +13 -11
  23. data/lib/bundler/cli/issue.rb +2 -2
  24. data/lib/bundler/cli/list.rb +12 -10
  25. data/lib/bundler/cli/outdated.rb +88 -67
  26. data/lib/bundler/cli/plugin.rb +10 -0
  27. data/lib/bundler/cli/pristine.rb +5 -0
  28. data/lib/bundler/cli/show.rb +1 -1
  29. data/lib/bundler/cli/update.rb +3 -1
  30. data/lib/bundler/compact_index_client.rb +1 -1
  31. data/lib/bundler/compact_index_client/cache.rb +6 -14
  32. data/lib/bundler/compact_index_client/gem_parser.rb +28 -0
  33. data/lib/bundler/compact_index_client/updater.rb +13 -17
  34. data/lib/bundler/current_ruby.rb +1 -0
  35. data/lib/bundler/definition.rb +121 -131
  36. data/lib/bundler/dep_proxy.rb +16 -9
  37. data/lib/bundler/dependency.rb +3 -10
  38. data/lib/bundler/dsl.rb +40 -33
  39. data/lib/bundler/endpoint_specification.rb +1 -1
  40. data/lib/bundler/env.rb +1 -1
  41. data/lib/bundler/environment_preserver.rb +26 -2
  42. data/lib/bundler/errors.rb +1 -0
  43. data/lib/bundler/feature_flag.rb +0 -5
  44. data/lib/bundler/fetcher.rb +5 -4
  45. data/lib/bundler/fetcher/base.rb +1 -1
  46. data/lib/bundler/fetcher/compact_index.rb +1 -1
  47. data/lib/bundler/fetcher/downloader.rb +9 -5
  48. data/lib/bundler/fetcher/index.rb +3 -4
  49. data/lib/bundler/friendly_errors.rb +22 -13
  50. data/lib/bundler/gem_helper.rb +51 -18
  51. data/lib/bundler/gem_helpers.rb +36 -25
  52. data/lib/bundler/gem_version_promoter.rb +4 -4
  53. data/lib/bundler/graph.rb +1 -1
  54. data/lib/bundler/index.rb +12 -7
  55. data/lib/bundler/injector.rb +23 -5
  56. data/lib/bundler/inline.rb +3 -2
  57. data/lib/bundler/installer.rb +37 -49
  58. data/lib/bundler/installer/gem_installer.rb +3 -3
  59. data/lib/bundler/installer/parallel_installer.rb +46 -25
  60. data/lib/bundler/installer/standalone.rb +17 -2
  61. data/lib/bundler/lazy_specification.rb +45 -25
  62. data/lib/bundler/lockfile_generator.rb +1 -1
  63. data/lib/bundler/lockfile_parser.rb +4 -14
  64. data/lib/bundler/man/.document +1 -0
  65. data/{man → lib/bundler/man}/bundle-add.1 +1 -1
  66. data/{man/bundle-add.ronn → lib/bundler/man/bundle-add.1.ronn} +0 -0
  67. data/{man → lib/bundler/man}/bundle-binstubs.1 +5 -3
  68. data/{man/bundle-binstubs.ronn → lib/bundler/man/bundle-binstubs.1.ronn} +2 -4
  69. data/{man → lib/bundler/man}/bundle-cache.1 +1 -1
  70. data/{man/bundle-cache.ronn → lib/bundler/man/bundle-cache.1.ronn} +0 -0
  71. data/{man → lib/bundler/man}/bundle-check.1 +1 -1
  72. data/{man/bundle-check.ronn → lib/bundler/man/bundle-check.1.ronn} +0 -0
  73. data/{man → lib/bundler/man}/bundle-clean.1 +1 -1
  74. data/{man/bundle-clean.ronn → lib/bundler/man/bundle-clean.1.ronn} +0 -0
  75. data/{man → lib/bundler/man}/bundle-config.1 +42 -34
  76. data/{man/bundle-config.ronn → lib/bundler/man/bundle-config.1.ronn} +51 -43
  77. data/{man → lib/bundler/man}/bundle-doctor.1 +1 -1
  78. data/{man/bundle-doctor.ronn → lib/bundler/man/bundle-doctor.1.ronn} +0 -0
  79. data/{man → lib/bundler/man}/bundle-exec.1 +1 -1
  80. data/{man/bundle-exec.ronn → lib/bundler/man/bundle-exec.1.ronn} +0 -0
  81. data/{man → lib/bundler/man}/bundle-gem.1 +25 -3
  82. data/{man/bundle-gem.ronn → lib/bundler/man/bundle-gem.1.ronn} +30 -7
  83. data/{man → lib/bundler/man}/bundle-info.1 +1 -1
  84. data/{man/bundle-info.ronn → lib/bundler/man/bundle-info.1.ronn} +0 -0
  85. data/{man → lib/bundler/man}/bundle-init.1 +1 -1
  86. data/{man/bundle-init.ronn → lib/bundler/man/bundle-init.1.ronn} +0 -0
  87. data/{man → lib/bundler/man}/bundle-inject.1 +1 -1
  88. data/{man/bundle-inject.ronn → lib/bundler/man/bundle-inject.1.ronn} +0 -0
  89. data/{man → lib/bundler/man}/bundle-install.1 +30 -3
  90. data/{man/bundle-install.ronn → lib/bundler/man/bundle-install.1.ronn} +25 -3
  91. data/{man → lib/bundler/man}/bundle-list.1 +7 -7
  92. data/{man/bundle-list.ronn → lib/bundler/man/bundle-list.1.ronn} +6 -6
  93. data/{man → lib/bundler/man}/bundle-lock.1 +1 -1
  94. data/{man/bundle-lock.ronn → lib/bundler/man/bundle-lock.1.ronn} +0 -0
  95. data/{man → lib/bundler/man}/bundle-open.1 +1 -1
  96. data/{man/bundle-open.ronn → lib/bundler/man/bundle-open.1.ronn} +0 -0
  97. data/{man → lib/bundler/man}/bundle-outdated.1 +1 -1
  98. data/{man/bundle-outdated.ronn → lib/bundler/man/bundle-outdated.1.ronn} +0 -0
  99. data/{man → lib/bundler/man}/bundle-platform.1 +1 -1
  100. data/{man/bundle-platform.ronn → lib/bundler/man/bundle-platform.1.ronn} +0 -0
  101. data/{man → lib/bundler/man}/bundle-pristine.1 +1 -1
  102. data/{man/bundle-pristine.ronn → lib/bundler/man/bundle-pristine.1.ronn} +0 -0
  103. data/{man → lib/bundler/man}/bundle-remove.1 +1 -1
  104. data/{man/bundle-remove.ronn → lib/bundler/man/bundle-remove.1.ronn} +0 -0
  105. data/{man → lib/bundler/man}/bundle-show.1 +1 -1
  106. data/{man/bundle-show.ronn → lib/bundler/man/bundle-show.1.ronn} +0 -0
  107. data/{man → lib/bundler/man}/bundle-update.1 +1 -1
  108. data/{man/bundle-update.ronn → lib/bundler/man/bundle-update.1.ronn} +0 -0
  109. data/{man → lib/bundler/man}/bundle-viz.1 +1 -1
  110. data/{man/bundle-viz.ronn → lib/bundler/man/bundle-viz.1.ronn} +0 -0
  111. data/{man → lib/bundler/man}/bundle.1 +1 -1
  112. data/{man/bundle.ronn → lib/bundler/man/bundle.1.ronn} +0 -0
  113. data/{man → lib/bundler/man}/gemfile.5 +4 -4
  114. data/{man → lib/bundler/man}/gemfile.5.ronn +4 -4
  115. data/{man → lib/bundler/man}/index.txt +0 -0
  116. data/lib/bundler/mirror.rb +2 -2
  117. data/lib/bundler/plugin.rb +33 -7
  118. data/lib/bundler/plugin/api/source.rb +8 -1
  119. data/lib/bundler/plugin/dsl.rb +1 -1
  120. data/lib/bundler/plugin/index.rb +10 -1
  121. data/lib/bundler/plugin/installer.rb +9 -11
  122. data/lib/bundler/plugin/installer/rubygems.rb +1 -1
  123. data/lib/bundler/plugin/source_list.rb +5 -1
  124. data/lib/bundler/psyched_yaml.rb +0 -15
  125. data/lib/bundler/remote_specification.rb +5 -2
  126. data/lib/bundler/resolver.rb +133 -77
  127. data/lib/bundler/resolver/spec_group.rb +75 -48
  128. data/lib/bundler/retry.rb +2 -2
  129. data/lib/bundler/ruby_version.rb +1 -1
  130. data/lib/bundler/rubygems_ext.rb +69 -9
  131. data/lib/bundler/rubygems_gem_installer.rb +50 -9
  132. data/lib/bundler/rubygems_integration.rb +25 -60
  133. data/lib/bundler/runtime.rb +4 -14
  134. data/lib/bundler/settings.rb +107 -54
  135. data/lib/bundler/shared_helpers.rb +3 -3
  136. data/lib/bundler/similarity_detector.rb +1 -1
  137. data/lib/bundler/source.rb +7 -1
  138. data/lib/bundler/source/git.rb +24 -22
  139. data/lib/bundler/source/git/git_proxy.rb +82 -80
  140. data/lib/bundler/source/metadata.rb +0 -4
  141. data/lib/bundler/source/path.rb +10 -4
  142. data/lib/bundler/source/path/installer.rb +10 -10
  143. data/lib/bundler/source/rubygems.rb +45 -24
  144. data/lib/bundler/source/rubygems/remote.rb +1 -1
  145. data/lib/bundler/source_list.rb +31 -26
  146. data/lib/bundler/spec_set.rb +29 -17
  147. data/lib/bundler/stub_specification.rb +25 -7
  148. data/lib/bundler/templates/Gemfile +1 -1
  149. data/lib/bundler/templates/gems.rb +1 -1
  150. data/lib/bundler/templates/newgem/CHANGELOG.md.tt +5 -0
  151. data/lib/bundler/templates/newgem/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md.tt +57 -47
  152. data/lib/bundler/templates/newgem/Gemfile.tt +9 -1
  153. data/lib/bundler/templates/newgem/README.md.tt +6 -5
  154. data/lib/bundler/templates/newgem/Rakefile.tt +19 -5
  155. data/lib/bundler/templates/newgem/bin/console.tt +1 -0
  156. data/lib/bundler/templates/newgem/circleci/config.yml.tt +13 -0
  157. data/lib/bundler/templates/newgem/ext/newgem/extconf.rb.tt +2 -0
  158. data/lib/bundler/templates/newgem/github/workflows/main.yml.tt +16 -0
  159. data/lib/bundler/templates/newgem/gitlab-ci.yml.tt +9 -0
  160. data/lib/bundler/templates/newgem/lib/newgem.rb.tt +4 -2
  161. data/lib/bundler/templates/newgem/lib/newgem/version.rb.tt +2 -0
  162. data/lib/bundler/templates/newgem/newgem.gemspec.tt +15 -7
  163. data/lib/bundler/templates/newgem/rubocop.yml.tt +13 -0
  164. data/lib/bundler/templates/newgem/spec/newgem_spec.rb.tt +2 -0
  165. data/lib/bundler/templates/newgem/spec/spec_helper.rb.tt +2 -1
  166. data/lib/bundler/templates/newgem/test/{newgem_test.rb.tt → minitest/newgem_test.rb.tt} +2 -0
  167. data/lib/bundler/templates/newgem/test/{test_helper.rb.tt → minitest/test_helper.rb.tt} +2 -0
  168. data/lib/bundler/templates/newgem/test/test-unit/newgem_test.rb.tt +15 -0
  169. data/lib/bundler/templates/newgem/test/test-unit/test_helper.rb.tt +6 -0
  170. data/lib/bundler/ui/shell.rb +5 -5
  171. data/lib/bundler/uri_credentials_filter.rb +3 -1
  172. data/lib/bundler/vendor/molinillo/lib/molinillo.rb +0 -1
  173. data/lib/bundler/vendor/molinillo/lib/molinillo/delegates/specification_provider.rb +7 -0
  174. data/lib/bundler/vendor/molinillo/lib/molinillo/dependency_graph.rb +34 -2
  175. data/lib/bundler/vendor/molinillo/lib/molinillo/dependency_graph/tag.rb +2 -2
  176. data/lib/bundler/vendor/molinillo/lib/molinillo/dependency_graph/vertex.rb +11 -5
  177. data/lib/bundler/vendor/molinillo/lib/molinillo/errors.rb +3 -3
  178. data/lib/bundler/vendor/molinillo/lib/molinillo/gem_metadata.rb +1 -1
  179. data/lib/bundler/vendor/molinillo/lib/molinillo/modules/specification_provider.rb +12 -1
  180. data/lib/bundler/vendor/molinillo/lib/molinillo/resolution.rb +49 -47
  181. data/lib/bundler/vendor/net-http-persistent/lib/net/http/persistent.rb +82 -189
  182. data/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor.rb +5 -13
  183. data/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/actions.rb +1 -1
  184. data/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/actions/create_link.rb +2 -1
  185. data/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/actions/file_manipulation.rb +4 -2
  186. data/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/base.rb +9 -0
  187. data/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/error.rb +1 -1
  188. data/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/parser/arguments.rb +5 -1
  189. data/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/parser/options.rb +9 -8
  190. data/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/shell/basic.rb +5 -2
  191. data/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/shell/color.rb +5 -1
  192. data/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/version.rb +1 -1
  193. data/lib/bundler/vendor/tmpdir/lib/tmpdir.rb +154 -0
  194. data/lib/bundler/vendored_persistent.rb +0 -7
  195. data/lib/bundler/vendored_tmpdir.rb +4 -0
  196. data/lib/bundler/version.rb +1 -1
  197. data/lib/bundler/worker.rb +1 -1
  198. data/lib/bundler/yaml_serializer.rb +1 -1
  199. metadata +71 -85
  200. data/lib/bundler/vendor/molinillo/lib/molinillo/compatibility.rb +0 -26
  201. data/man/bundle-add.1.txt +0 -58
  202. data/man/bundle-binstubs.1.txt +0 -48
  203. data/man/bundle-cache.1.txt +0 -78
  204. data/man/bundle-check.1.txt +0 -33
  205. data/man/bundle-clean.1.txt +0 -26
  206. data/man/bundle-config.1.txt +0 -528
  207. data/man/bundle-doctor.1.txt +0 -44
  208. data/man/bundle-exec.1.txt +0 -178
  209. data/man/bundle-gem.1.txt +0 -91
  210. data/man/bundle-info.1.txt +0 -21
  211. data/man/bundle-init.1.txt +0 -34
  212. data/man/bundle-inject.1.txt +0 -32
  213. data/man/bundle-install.1.txt +0 -401
  214. data/man/bundle-list.1.txt +0 -43
  215. data/man/bundle-lock.1.txt +0 -93
  216. data/man/bundle-open.1.txt +0 -29
  217. data/man/bundle-outdated.1.txt +0 -131
  218. data/man/bundle-platform.1.txt +0 -57
  219. data/man/bundle-pristine.1.txt +0 -44
  220. data/man/bundle-remove.1.txt +0 -34
  221. data/man/bundle-show.1.txt +0 -27
  222. data/man/bundle-update.1.txt +0 -390
  223. data/man/bundle-viz.1.txt +0 -39
  224. data/man/bundle.1.txt +0 -116
  225. data/man/gemfile.5.txt +0 -649
@@ -1,390 +0,0 @@
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- BUNDLE-UPDATE(1) BUNDLE-UPDATE(1)
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-
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-
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-
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- NAME
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- bundle-update - Update your gems to the latest available versions
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-
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- SYNOPSIS
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- bundle update *gems [--all] [--group=NAME] [--source=NAME] [--local]
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- [--ruby] [--bundler[=VERSION]] [--full-index] [--jobs=JOBS] [--quiet]
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- [--patch|--minor|--major] [--redownload] [--strict] [--conservative]
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-
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- DESCRIPTION
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- Update the gems specified (all gems, if --all flag is used), ignoring
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- the previously installed gems specified in the Gemfile.lock. In gen-
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- eral, you should use bundle install(1) bundle-install.1.html to install
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- the same exact gems and versions across machines.
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-
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- You would use bundle update to explicitly update the version of a gem.
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-
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- OPTIONS
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- --all Update all gems specified in Gemfile.
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-
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- --group=<name>, -g=[<name>]
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- Only update the gems in the specified group. For instance, you
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- can update all gems in the development group with bundle update
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- --group development. You can also call bundle update rails
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- --group test to update the rails gem and all gems in the test
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- group, for example.
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-
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- --source=<name>
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- The name of a :git or :path source used in the Gemfile(5). For
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- instance, with a :git source of
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- http://github.com/rails/rails.git, you would call bundle update
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- --source rails
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-
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- --local
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- Do not attempt to fetch gems remotely and use the gem cache
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- instead.
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-
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- --ruby Update the locked version of Ruby to the current version of
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- Ruby.
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-
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- --bundler
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- Update the locked version of bundler to the invoked bundler ver-
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- sion.
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-
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- --full-index
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- Fall back to using the single-file index of all gems.
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-
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- --jobs=[<number>], -j[<number>]
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- Specify the number of jobs to run in parallel. The default is 1.
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-
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- --retry=[<number>]
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- Retry failed network or git requests for number times.
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-
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- --quiet
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- Only output warnings and errors.
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-
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- --redownload
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- Force downloading every gem.
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-
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- --patch
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- Prefer updating only to next patch version.
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-
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- --minor
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- Prefer updating only to next minor version.
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-
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- --major
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- Prefer updating to next major version (default).
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-
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- --strict
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- Do not allow any gem to be updated past latest --patch | --minor
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- | --major.
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-
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- --conservative
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- Use bundle install conservative update behavior and do not allow
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- shared dependencies to be updated.
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-
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- UPDATING ALL GEMS
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- If you run bundle update --all, bundler will ignore any previously
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- installed gems and resolve all dependencies again based on the latest
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- versions of all gems available in the sources.
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-
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- Consider the following Gemfile(5):
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-
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-
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-
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- source "https://rubygems.org"
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-
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- gem "rails", "3.0.0.rc"
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- gem "nokogiri"
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-
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-
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- When you run bundle install(1) bundle-install.1.html the first time,
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- bundler will resolve all of the dependencies, all the way down, and
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- install what you need:
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-
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-
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-
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- Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/.........
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- Resolving dependencies...
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- Installing builder 2.1.2
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- Installing abstract 1.0.0
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- Installing rack 1.2.8
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- Using bundler 1.7.6
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- Installing rake 10.4.0
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- Installing polyglot 0.3.5
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- Installing mime-types 1.25.1
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- Installing i18n 0.4.2
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- Installing mini_portile 0.6.1
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- Installing tzinfo 0.3.42
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- Installing rack-mount 0.6.14
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- Installing rack-test 0.5.7
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- Installing treetop 1.4.15
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- Installing thor 0.14.6
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- Installing activesupport 3.0.0.rc
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- Installing erubis 2.6.6
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- Installing activemodel 3.0.0.rc
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- Installing arel 0.4.0
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- Installing mail 2.2.20
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- Installing activeresource 3.0.0.rc
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- Installing actionpack 3.0.0.rc
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- Installing activerecord 3.0.0.rc
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- Installing actionmailer 3.0.0.rc
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- Installing railties 3.0.0.rc
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- Installing rails 3.0.0.rc
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- Installing nokogiri 1.6.5
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-
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- Bundle complete! 2 Gemfile dependencies, 26 gems total.
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- Use `bundle show [gemname]` to see where a bundled gem is installed.
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- As you can see, even though you have two gems in the Gemfile(5), your
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- application needs 26 different gems in order to run. Bundler remembers
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- the exact versions it installed in Gemfile.lock. The next time you run
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- bundle install(1) bundle-install.1.html, bundler skips the dependency
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- resolution and installs the same gems as it installed last time.
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-
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- After checking in the Gemfile.lock into version control and cloning it
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- on another machine, running bundle install(1) bundle-install.1.html
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- will still install the gems that you installed last time. You don't
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- need to worry that a new release of erubis or mail changes the gems you
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- use.
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-
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- However, from time to time, you might want to update the gems you are
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- using to the newest versions that still match the gems in your Gem-
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- file(5).
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-
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- To do this, run bundle update --all, which will ignore the Gem-
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- file.lock, and resolve all the dependencies again. Keep in mind that
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- this process can result in a significantly different set of the 25
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- gems, based on the requirements of new gems that the gem authors
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- released since the last time you ran bundle update --all.
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-
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- UPDATING A LIST OF GEMS
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- Sometimes, you want to update a single gem in the Gemfile(5), and leave
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- the rest of the gems that you specified locked to the versions in the
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- Gemfile.lock.
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-
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- For instance, in the scenario above, imagine that nokogiri releases
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- version 1.4.4, and you want to update it without updating Rails and all
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- of its dependencies. To do this, run bundle update nokogiri.
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-
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- Bundler will update nokogiri and any of its dependencies, but leave
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- alone Rails and its dependencies.
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-
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- OVERLAPPING DEPENDENCIES
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- Sometimes, multiple gems declared in your Gemfile(5) are satisfied by
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- the same second-level dependency. For instance, consider the case of
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- thin and rack-perftools-profiler.
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- source "https://rubygems.org"
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-
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- gem "thin"
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- gem "rack-perftools-profiler"
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-
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-
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- The thin gem depends on rack >= 1.0, while rack-perftools-profiler
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- depends on rack ~> 1.0. If you run bundle install, you get:
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-
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-
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-
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- Fetching source index for https://rubygems.org/
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- Installing daemons (1.1.0)
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- Installing eventmachine (0.12.10) with native extensions
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- Installing open4 (1.0.1)
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- Installing perftools.rb (0.4.7) with native extensions
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- Installing rack (1.2.1)
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- Installing rack-perftools_profiler (0.0.2)
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- Installing thin (1.2.7) with native extensions
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- Using bundler (1.0.0.rc.3)
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-
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-
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-
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- In this case, the two gems have their own set of dependencies, but they
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- share rack in common. If you run bundle update thin, bundler will
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- update daemons, eventmachine and rack, which are dependencies of thin,
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- but not open4 or perftools.rb, which are dependencies of
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- rack-perftools_profiler. Note that bundle update thin will update rack
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- even though it's also a dependency of rack-perftools_profiler.
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-
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- In short, by default, when you update a gem using bundle update,
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- bundler will update all dependencies of that gem, including those that
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- are also dependencies of another gem.
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-
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- To prevent updating shared dependencies, prior to version 1.14 the only
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- option was the CONSERVATIVE UPDATING behavior in bundle install(1) bun-
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- dle-install.1.html:
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-
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- In this scenario, updating the thin version manually in the Gemfile(5),
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- and then running bundle install(1) bundle-install.1.html will only
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- update daemons and eventmachine, but not rack. For more information,
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- see the CONSERVATIVE UPDATING section of bundle install(1) bun-
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- dle-install.1.html.
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-
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- Starting with 1.14, specifying the --conservative option will also pre-
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- vent shared dependencies from being updated.
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-
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- PATCH LEVEL OPTIONS
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- Version 1.14 introduced 4 patch-level options that will influence how
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- gem versions are resolved. One of the following options can be used:
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- --patch, --minor or --major. --strict can be added to further influence
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- resolution.
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-
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- --patch
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- Prefer updating only to next patch version.
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-
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- --minor
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- Prefer updating only to next minor version.
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-
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- --major
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- Prefer updating to next major version (default).
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-
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- --strict
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- Do not allow any gem to be updated past latest --patch | --minor
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- | --major.
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-
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- When Bundler is resolving what versions to use to satisfy declared
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- requirements in the Gemfile or in parent gems, it looks up all avail-
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- able versions, filters out any versions that don't satisfy the require-
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- ment, and then, by default, sorts them from newest to oldest, consider-
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- ing them in that order.
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-
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- Providing one of the patch level options (e.g. --patch) changes the
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- sort order of the satisfying versions, causing Bundler to consider the
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- latest --patch or --minor version available before other versions. Note
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- that versions outside the stated patch level could still be resolved to
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- if necessary to find a suitable dependency graph.
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-
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- For example, if gem 'foo' is locked at 1.0.2, with no gem requirement
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- defined in the Gemfile, and versions 1.0.3, 1.0.4, 1.1.0, 1.1.1, 2.0.0
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- all exist, the default order of preference by default (--major) will be
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- "2.0.0, 1.1.1, 1.1.0, 1.0.4, 1.0.3, 1.0.2".
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-
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- If the --patch option is used, the order of preference will change to
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- "1.0.4, 1.0.3, 1.0.2, 1.1.1, 1.1.0, 2.0.0".
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-
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- If the --minor option is used, the order of preference will change to
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- "1.1.1, 1.1.0, 1.0.4, 1.0.3, 1.0.2, 2.0.0".
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-
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- Combining the --strict option with any of the patch level options will
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- remove any versions beyond the scope of the patch level option, to
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- ensure that no gem is updated that far.
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-
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- To continue the previous example, if both --patch and --strict options
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- are used, the available versions for resolution would be "1.0.4, 1.0.3,
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- 1.0.2". If --minor and --strict are used, it would be "1.1.1, 1.1.0,
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- 1.0.4, 1.0.3, 1.0.2".
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-
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- Gem requirements as defined in the Gemfile will still be the first
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- determining factor for what versions are available. If the gem require-
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- ment for foo in the Gemfile is '~> 1.0', that will accomplish the same
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- thing as providing the --minor and --strict options.
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-
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- PATCH LEVEL EXAMPLES
282
- Given the following gem specifications:
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-
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-
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-
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- foo 1.4.3, requires: ~> bar 2.0
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- foo 1.4.4, requires: ~> bar 2.0
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- foo 1.4.5, requires: ~> bar 2.1
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- foo 1.5.0, requires: ~> bar 2.1
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- foo 1.5.1, requires: ~> bar 3.0
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- bar with versions 2.0.3, 2.0.4, 2.1.0, 2.1.1, 3.0.0
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-
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-
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-
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- Gemfile:
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-
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-
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-
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- gem 'foo'
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-
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-
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-
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- Gemfile.lock:
304
-
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-
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-
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- foo (1.4.3)
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- bar (~> 2.0)
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- bar (2.0.3)
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-
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-
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-
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- Cases:
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-
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-
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-
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- # Command Line Result
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- ------------------------------------------------------------
319
- 1 bundle update --patch 'foo 1.4.5', 'bar 2.1.1'
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- 2 bundle update --patch foo 'foo 1.4.5', 'bar 2.1.1'
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- 3 bundle update --minor 'foo 1.5.1', 'bar 3.0.0'
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- 4 bundle update --minor --strict 'foo 1.5.0', 'bar 2.1.1'
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- 5 bundle update --patch --strict 'foo 1.4.4', 'bar 2.0.4'
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-
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-
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-
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- In case 1, bar is upgraded to 2.1.1, a minor version increase, because
328
- the dependency from foo 1.4.5 required it.
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-
330
- In case 2, only foo is requested to be unlocked, but bar is also
331
- allowed to move because it's not a declared dependency in the Gemfile.
332
-
333
- In case 3, bar goes up a whole major release, because a minor increase
334
- is preferred now for foo, and when it goes to 1.5.1, it requires 3.0.0
335
- of bar.
336
-
337
- In case 4, foo is preferred up to a minor version, but 1.5.1 won't work
338
- because the --strict flag removes bar 3.0.0 from consideration since
339
- it's a major increment.
340
-
341
- In case 5, both foo and bar have any minor or major increments removed
342
- from consideration because of the --strict flag, so the most they can
343
- move is up to 1.4.4 and 2.0.4.
344
-
345
- RECOMMENDED WORKFLOW
346
- In general, when working with an application managed with bundler, you
347
- should use the following workflow:
348
-
349
- o After you create your Gemfile(5) for the first time, run
350
-
351
- $ bundle install
352
-
353
- o Check the resulting Gemfile.lock into version control
354
-
355
- $ git add Gemfile.lock
356
-
357
- o When checking out this repository on another development machine,
358
- run
359
-
360
- $ bundle install
361
-
362
- o When checking out this repository on a deployment machine, run
363
-
364
- $ bundle install --deployment
365
-
366
- o After changing the Gemfile(5) to reflect a new or update depen-
367
- dency, run
368
-
369
- $ bundle install
370
-
371
- o Make sure to check the updated Gemfile.lock into version control
372
-
373
- $ git add Gemfile.lock
374
-
375
- o If bundle install(1) bundle-install.1.html reports a conflict, man-
376
- ually update the specific gems that you changed in the Gemfile(5)
377
-
378
- $ bundle update rails thin
379
-
380
- o If you want to update all the gems to the latest possible versions
381
- that still match the gems listed in the Gemfile(5), run
382
-
383
- $ bundle update --all
384
-
385
-
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-
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-
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-
389
-
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- January 2020 BUNDLE-UPDATE(1)
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- BUNDLE-VIZ(1) BUNDLE-VIZ(1)
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-
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-
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-
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- NAME
6
- bundle-viz - Generates a visual dependency graph for your Gemfile
7
-
8
- SYNOPSIS
9
- bundle viz [--file=FILE] [--format=FORMAT] [--requirements] [--version]
10
- [--without=GROUP GROUP]
11
-
12
- DESCRIPTION
13
- viz generates a PNG file of the current Gemfile(5) as a dependency
14
- graph. viz requires the ruby-graphviz gem (and its dependencies).
15
-
16
- The associated gems must also be installed via bundle install(1) bun-
17
- dle-install.1.html.
18
-
19
- OPTIONS
20
- --file, -f
21
- The name to use for the generated file. See --format option
22
-
23
- --format, -F
24
- This is output format option. Supported format is png, jpg, svg,
25
- dot ...
26
-
27
- --requirements, -R
28
- Set to show the version of each required dependency.
29
-
30
- --version, -v
31
- Set to show each gem version.
32
-
33
- --without, -W
34
- Exclude gems that are part of the specified named group.
35
-
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-
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-
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-
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- January 2020 BUNDLE-VIZ(1)
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- BUNDLE(1) BUNDLE(1)
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-
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-
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-
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- NAME
6
- bundle - Ruby Dependency Management
7
-
8
- SYNOPSIS
9
- bundle COMMAND [--no-color] [--verbose] [ARGS]
10
-
11
- DESCRIPTION
12
- Bundler manages an application's dependencies through its entire life
13
- across many machines systematically and repeatably.
14
-
15
- See the bundler website https://bundler.io for information on getting
16
- started, and Gemfile(5) for more information on the Gemfile format.
17
-
18
- OPTIONS
19
- --no-color
20
- Print all output without color
21
-
22
- --retry, -r
23
- Specify the number of times you wish to attempt network commands
24
-
25
- --verbose, -V
26
- Print out additional logging information
27
-
28
- BUNDLE COMMANDS
29
- We divide bundle subcommands into primary commands and utilities:
30
-
31
- PRIMARY COMMANDS
32
- bundle install(1) bundle-install.1.html
33
- Install the gems specified by the Gemfile or Gemfile.lock
34
-
35
- bundle update(1) bundle-update.1.html
36
- Update dependencies to their latest versions
37
-
38
- bundle package(1) bundle-package.1.html
39
- Package the .gem files required by your application into the
40
- vendor/cache directory
41
-
42
- bundle exec(1) bundle-exec.1.html
43
- Execute a script in the current bundle
44
-
45
- bundle config(1) bundle-config.1.html
46
- Specify and read configuration options for Bundler
47
-
48
- bundle help(1)
49
- Display detailed help for each subcommand
50
-
51
- UTILITIES
52
- bundle add(1) bundle-add.1.html
53
- Add the named gem to the Gemfile and run bundle install
54
-
55
- bundle binstubs(1) bundle-binstubs.1.html
56
- Generate binstubs for executables in a gem
57
-
58
- bundle check(1) bundle-check.1.html
59
- Determine whether the requirements for your application are
60
- installed and available to Bundler
61
-
62
- bundle show(1) bundle-show.1.html
63
- Show the source location of a particular gem in the bundle
64
-
65
- bundle outdated(1) bundle-outdated.1.html
66
- Show all of the outdated gems in the current bundle
67
-
68
- bundle console(1)
69
- Start an IRB session in the current bundle
70
-
71
- bundle open(1) bundle-open.1.html
72
- Open an installed gem in the editor
73
-
74
- bundle lock(1) bundle-lock.1.html
75
- Generate a lockfile for your dependencies
76
-
77
- bundle viz(1) bundle-viz.1.html
78
- Generate a visual representation of your dependencies
79
-
80
- bundle init(1) bundle-init.1.html
81
- Generate a simple Gemfile, placed in the current directory
82
-
83
- bundle gem(1) bundle-gem.1.html
84
- Create a simple gem, suitable for development with Bundler
85
-
86
- bundle platform(1) bundle-platform.1.html
87
- Display platform compatibility information
88
-
89
- bundle clean(1) bundle-clean.1.html
90
- Clean up unused gems in your Bundler directory
91
-
92
- bundle doctor(1) bundle-doctor.1.html
93
- Display warnings about common problems
94
-
95
- bundle remove(1) bundle-remove.1.html
96
- Removes gems from the Gemfile
97
-
98
- PLUGINS
99
- When running a command that isn't listed in PRIMARY COMMANDS or UTILI-
100
- TIES, Bundler will try to find an executable on your path named
101
- bundler-<command> and execute it, passing down any extra arguments to
102
- it.
103
-
104
- OBSOLETE
105
- These commands are obsolete and should no longer be used:
106
-
107
- o bundle cache(1)
108
-
109
- o bundle show(1)
110
-
111
-
112
-
113
-
114
-
115
-
116
- January 2020 BUNDLE(1)