bundler 2.1.0 → 2.2.0.rc.1

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Files changed (132) hide show
  1. checksums.yaml +4 -4
  2. data/CHANGELOG.md +832 -738
  3. data/README.md +6 -8
  4. data/bundler.gemspec +3 -3
  5. data/exe/bundle +3 -0
  6. data/lib/bundler.rb +15 -4
  7. data/lib/bundler/build_metadata.rb +2 -2
  8. data/lib/bundler/cli.rb +32 -11
  9. data/lib/bundler/cli/console.rb +1 -1
  10. data/lib/bundler/cli/exec.rb +3 -12
  11. data/lib/bundler/cli/gem.rb +83 -10
  12. data/lib/bundler/cli/info.rb +13 -3
  13. data/lib/bundler/cli/init.rb +1 -1
  14. data/lib/bundler/cli/install.rb +8 -16
  15. data/lib/bundler/cli/issue.rb +2 -2
  16. data/lib/bundler/cli/list.rb +11 -9
  17. data/lib/bundler/cli/outdated.rb +88 -65
  18. data/lib/bundler/cli/plugin.rb +10 -0
  19. data/lib/bundler/cli/pristine.rb +5 -0
  20. data/lib/bundler/definition.rb +32 -32
  21. data/lib/bundler/dependency.rb +0 -9
  22. data/lib/bundler/dsl.rb +1 -5
  23. data/lib/bundler/environment_preserver.rb +26 -2
  24. data/lib/bundler/errors.rb +1 -0
  25. data/lib/bundler/feature_flag.rb +0 -2
  26. data/lib/bundler/fetcher.rb +1 -0
  27. data/lib/bundler/friendly_errors.rb +4 -10
  28. data/lib/bundler/gem_helper.rb +18 -12
  29. data/lib/bundler/gem_version_promoter.rb +1 -1
  30. data/lib/bundler/injector.rb +14 -3
  31. data/lib/bundler/inline.rb +2 -2
  32. data/lib/bundler/installer.rb +29 -28
  33. data/lib/bundler/installer/gem_installer.rb +2 -2
  34. data/lib/bundler/installer/parallel_installer.rb +9 -9
  35. data/lib/bundler/lazy_specification.rb +16 -3
  36. data/lib/bundler/plugin.rb +26 -0
  37. data/lib/bundler/plugin/index.rb +9 -0
  38. data/lib/bundler/psyched_yaml.rb +0 -15
  39. data/lib/bundler/remote_specification.rb +4 -1
  40. data/lib/bundler/resolver.rb +31 -8
  41. data/lib/bundler/resolver/spec_group.rb +26 -5
  42. data/lib/bundler/rubygems_ext.rb +7 -8
  43. data/lib/bundler/rubygems_gem_installer.rb +1 -7
  44. data/lib/bundler/rubygems_integration.rb +13 -48
  45. data/lib/bundler/runtime.rb +2 -12
  46. data/lib/bundler/settings.rb +0 -3
  47. data/lib/bundler/setup.rb +5 -0
  48. data/lib/bundler/shared_helpers.rb +1 -1
  49. data/lib/bundler/source/git.rb +4 -4
  50. data/lib/bundler/source/git/git_proxy.rb +53 -58
  51. data/lib/bundler/source/path.rb +5 -1
  52. data/lib/bundler/source/path/installer.rb +7 -9
  53. data/lib/bundler/source/rubygems.rb +11 -14
  54. data/lib/bundler/stub_specification.rb +16 -4
  55. data/lib/bundler/templates/newgem/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md.tt +57 -47
  56. data/lib/bundler/templates/newgem/Gemfile.tt +9 -1
  57. data/lib/bundler/templates/newgem/Rakefile.tt +19 -5
  58. data/lib/bundler/templates/newgem/bin/console.tt +2 -0
  59. data/lib/bundler/templates/newgem/circleci/config.yml.tt +13 -0
  60. data/lib/bundler/templates/newgem/ext/newgem/extconf.rb.tt +2 -0
  61. data/lib/bundler/templates/newgem/github/workflows/main.yml.tt +18 -0
  62. data/lib/bundler/templates/newgem/gitlab-ci.yml.tt +9 -0
  63. data/lib/bundler/templates/newgem/lib/newgem.rb.tt +2 -0
  64. data/lib/bundler/templates/newgem/lib/newgem/version.rb.tt +2 -0
  65. data/lib/bundler/templates/newgem/newgem.gemspec.tt +6 -4
  66. data/lib/bundler/templates/newgem/rubocop.yml.tt +10 -0
  67. data/lib/bundler/templates/newgem/spec/newgem_spec.rb.tt +2 -0
  68. data/lib/bundler/templates/newgem/spec/spec_helper.rb.tt +2 -0
  69. data/lib/bundler/templates/newgem/test/{newgem_test.rb.tt → minitest/newgem_test.rb.tt} +2 -0
  70. data/lib/bundler/templates/newgem/test/{test_helper.rb.tt → minitest/test_helper.rb.tt} +2 -0
  71. data/lib/bundler/templates/newgem/test/test-unit/newgem_test.rb.tt +15 -0
  72. data/lib/bundler/templates/newgem/test/test-unit/test_helper.rb.tt +6 -0
  73. data/lib/bundler/vendor/net-http-persistent/lib/net/http/persistent.rb +72 -208
  74. data/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor.rb +0 -7
  75. data/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/actions/create_link.rb +2 -1
  76. data/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/base.rb +9 -0
  77. data/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/version.rb +1 -1
  78. data/lib/bundler/version.rb +1 -1
  79. data/man/bundle-add.1 +1 -1
  80. data/man/bundle-add.1.txt +15 -15
  81. data/man/bundle-binstubs.1 +1 -1
  82. data/man/bundle-binstubs.1.txt +10 -10
  83. data/man/bundle-cache.1 +1 -1
  84. data/man/bundle-cache.1.txt +15 -15
  85. data/man/bundle-check.1 +1 -1
  86. data/man/bundle-check.1.txt +8 -8
  87. data/man/bundle-clean.1 +1 -1
  88. data/man/bundle-clean.1.txt +6 -6
  89. data/man/bundle-config.1 +3 -9
  90. data/man/bundle-config.1.txt +271 -272
  91. data/man/bundle-config.ronn +5 -9
  92. data/man/bundle-doctor.1 +1 -1
  93. data/man/bundle-doctor.1.txt +9 -9
  94. data/man/bundle-exec.1 +1 -1
  95. data/man/bundle-exec.1.txt +84 -81
  96. data/man/bundle-gem.1 +25 -3
  97. data/man/bundle-gem.1.txt +65 -39
  98. data/man/bundle-gem.ronn +30 -7
  99. data/man/bundle-info.1 +1 -1
  100. data/man/bundle-info.1.txt +2 -2
  101. data/man/bundle-init.1 +1 -1
  102. data/man/bundle-init.1.txt +9 -9
  103. data/man/bundle-inject.1 +1 -1
  104. data/man/bundle-inject.1.txt +4 -4
  105. data/man/bundle-install.1 +1 -1
  106. data/man/bundle-install.1.txt +169 -169
  107. data/man/bundle-list.1 +7 -7
  108. data/man/bundle-list.1.txt +12 -11
  109. data/man/bundle-list.ronn +6 -6
  110. data/man/bundle-lock.1 +1 -1
  111. data/man/bundle-lock.1.txt +28 -28
  112. data/man/bundle-open.1 +1 -1
  113. data/man/bundle-open.1.txt +3 -3
  114. data/man/bundle-outdated.1 +1 -1
  115. data/man/bundle-outdated.1.txt +34 -34
  116. data/man/bundle-platform.1 +1 -1
  117. data/man/bundle-platform.1.txt +16 -16
  118. data/man/bundle-pristine.1 +1 -1
  119. data/man/bundle-pristine.1.txt +8 -8
  120. data/man/bundle-remove.1 +1 -1
  121. data/man/bundle-remove.1.txt +9 -9
  122. data/man/bundle-show.1 +1 -1
  123. data/man/bundle-show.1.txt +8 -8
  124. data/man/bundle-update.1 +1 -1
  125. data/man/bundle-update.1.txt +149 -148
  126. data/man/bundle-viz.1 +1 -1
  127. data/man/bundle-viz.1.txt +11 -11
  128. data/man/bundle.1 +1 -1
  129. data/man/bundle.1.txt +31 -31
  130. data/man/gemfile.5 +1 -1
  131. data/man/gemfile.5.txt +218 -216
  132. metadata +14 -8
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
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1
  .\" generated with Ronn/v0.7.3
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2
  .\" http://github.com/rtomayko/ronn/tree/0.7.3
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3
  .
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- .TH "BUNDLE\-VIZ" "1" "December 2019" "" ""
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+ .TH "BUNDLE\-VIZ" "1" "July 2020" "" ""
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  .
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  .SH "NAME"
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  \fBbundle\-viz\fR \- Generates a visual dependency graph for your Gemfile
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
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- BUNDLE-VIZ(1) BUNDLE-VIZ(1)
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+ BUNDLE-VIZ(1) BUNDLE-VIZ(1)
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@@ -10,30 +10,30 @@ SYNOPSIS
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  [--without=GROUP GROUP]
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11
 
12
12
  DESCRIPTION
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- viz generates a PNG file of the current Gemfile(5) as a dependency
13
+ viz generates a PNG file of the current Gemfile(5) as a dependency
14
14
  graph. viz requires the ruby-graphviz gem (and its dependencies).
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15
 
16
- The associated gems must also be installed via bundle install(1) bun-
17
- dle-install.1.html.
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+ The associated gems must also be installed via bundle install(1)
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+ bundle-install.1.html.
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18
 
19
19
  OPTIONS
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20
  --file, -f
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- The name to use for the generated file. See --format option
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+ The name to use for the generated file. See --format option
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22
 
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  --format, -F
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- This is output format option. Supported format is png, jpg, svg,
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- dot ...
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+ This is output format option. Supported format is png, jpg, svg,
25
+ dot ...
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26
 
27
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  --requirements, -R
28
- Set to show the version of each required dependency.
28
+ Set to show the version of each required dependency.
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29
 
30
30
  --version, -v
31
- Set to show each gem version.
31
+ Set to show each gem version.
32
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33
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  --without, -W
34
- Exclude gems that are part of the specified named group.
34
+ Exclude gems that are part of the specified named group.
35
35
 
36
36
 
37
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- December 2019 BUNDLE-VIZ(1)
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+ July 2020 BUNDLE-VIZ(1)
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
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  .\" generated with Ronn/v0.7.3
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  .\" http://github.com/rtomayko/ronn/tree/0.7.3
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  .
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- .TH "BUNDLE" "1" "December 2019" "" ""
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+ .TH "BUNDLE" "1" "July 2020" "" ""
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  .
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  .SH "NAME"
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  \fBbundle\fR \- Ruby Dependency Management
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
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- BUNDLE(1) BUNDLE(1)
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+ BUNDLE(1) BUNDLE(1)
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2
 
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@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ SYNOPSIS
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9
  bundle COMMAND [--no-color] [--verbose] [ARGS]
10
10
 
11
11
  DESCRIPTION
12
- Bundler manages an application's dependencies through its entire life
12
+ Bundler manages an application's dependencies through its entire life
13
13
  across many machines systematically and repeatably.
14
14
 
15
15
  See the bundler website https://bundler.io for information on getting
@@ -17,87 +17,87 @@ DESCRIPTION
17
17
 
18
18
  OPTIONS
19
19
  --no-color
20
- Print all output without color
20
+ Print all output without color
21
21
 
22
22
  --retry, -r
23
- Specify the number of times you wish to attempt network commands
23
+ Specify the number of times you wish to attempt network commands
24
24
 
25
25
  --verbose, -V
26
- Print out additional logging information
26
+ Print out additional logging information
27
27
 
28
28
  BUNDLE COMMANDS
29
29
  We divide bundle subcommands into primary commands and utilities:
30
30
 
31
31
  PRIMARY COMMANDS
32
32
  bundle install(1) bundle-install.1.html
33
- Install the gems specified by the Gemfile or Gemfile.lock
33
+ Install the gems specified by the Gemfile or Gemfile.lock
34
34
 
35
35
  bundle update(1) bundle-update.1.html
36
- Update dependencies to their latest versions
36
+ Update dependencies to their latest versions
37
37
 
38
38
  bundle package(1) bundle-package.1.html
39
- Package the .gem files required by your application into the
40
- vendor/cache directory
39
+ Package the .gem files required by your application into the
40
+ vendor/cache directory
41
41
 
42
42
  bundle exec(1) bundle-exec.1.html
43
- Execute a script in the current bundle
43
+ Execute a script in the current bundle
44
44
 
45
45
  bundle config(1) bundle-config.1.html
46
- Specify and read configuration options for Bundler
46
+ Specify and read configuration options for Bundler
47
47
 
48
48
  bundle help(1)
49
- Display detailed help for each subcommand
49
+ Display detailed help for each subcommand
50
50
 
51
51
  UTILITIES
52
52
  bundle add(1) bundle-add.1.html
53
- Add the named gem to the Gemfile and run bundle install
53
+ Add the named gem to the Gemfile and run bundle install
54
54
 
55
55
  bundle binstubs(1) bundle-binstubs.1.html
56
- Generate binstubs for executables in a gem
56
+ Generate binstubs for executables in a gem
57
57
 
58
58
  bundle check(1) bundle-check.1.html
59
- Determine whether the requirements for your application are
60
- installed and available to Bundler
59
+ Determine whether the requirements for your application are
60
+ installed and available to Bundler
61
61
 
62
62
  bundle show(1) bundle-show.1.html
63
- Show the source location of a particular gem in the bundle
63
+ Show the source location of a particular gem in the bundle
64
64
 
65
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  bundle outdated(1) bundle-outdated.1.html
66
- Show all of the outdated gems in the current bundle
66
+ Show all of the outdated gems in the current bundle
67
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68
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  bundle console(1)
69
- Start an IRB session in the current bundle
69
+ Start an IRB session in the current bundle
70
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71
71
  bundle open(1) bundle-open.1.html
72
- Open an installed gem in the editor
72
+ Open an installed gem in the editor
73
73
 
74
74
  bundle lock(1) bundle-lock.1.html
75
- Generate a lockfile for your dependencies
75
+ Generate a lockfile for your dependencies
76
76
 
77
77
  bundle viz(1) bundle-viz.1.html
78
- Generate a visual representation of your dependencies
78
+ Generate a visual representation of your dependencies
79
79
 
80
80
  bundle init(1) bundle-init.1.html
81
- Generate a simple Gemfile, placed in the current directory
81
+ Generate a simple Gemfile, placed in the current directory
82
82
 
83
83
  bundle gem(1) bundle-gem.1.html
84
- Create a simple gem, suitable for development with Bundler
84
+ Create a simple gem, suitable for development with Bundler
85
85
 
86
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  bundle platform(1) bundle-platform.1.html
87
- Display platform compatibility information
87
+ Display platform compatibility information
88
88
 
89
89
  bundle clean(1) bundle-clean.1.html
90
- Clean up unused gems in your Bundler directory
90
+ Clean up unused gems in your Bundler directory
91
91
 
92
92
  bundle doctor(1) bundle-doctor.1.html
93
- Display warnings about common problems
93
+ Display warnings about common problems
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94
 
95
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  bundle remove(1) bundle-remove.1.html
96
- Removes gems from the Gemfile
96
+ Removes gems from the Gemfile
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98
98
  PLUGINS
99
- When running a command that isn't listed in PRIMARY COMMANDS or UTILI-
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- TIES, Bundler will try to find an executable on your path named
99
+ When running a command that isn't listed in PRIMARY COMMANDS or
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+ UTILITIES, Bundler will try to find an executable on your path named
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  bundler-<command> and execute it, passing down any extra arguments to
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  it.
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@@ -113,4 +113,4 @@ OBSOLETE
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- December 2019 BUNDLE(1)
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+ July 2020 BUNDLE(1)
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
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  .\" generated with Ronn/v0.7.3
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  .\" http://github.com/rtomayko/ronn/tree/0.7.3
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  .
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- .TH "GEMFILE" "5" "December 2019" "" ""
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+ .TH "GEMFILE" "5" "July 2020" "" ""
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  .
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  .SH "NAME"
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  \fBGemfile\fR \- A format for describing gem dependencies for Ruby programs
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
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- GEMFILE(5) GEMFILE(5)
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+ GEMFILE(5) GEMFILE(5)
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@@ -9,21 +9,21 @@ SYNOPSIS
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  A Gemfile describes the gem dependencies required to execute associated
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  Ruby code.
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- Place the Gemfile in the root of the directory containing the associ-
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- ated code. For instance, in a Rails application, place the Gemfile in
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- the same directory as the Rakefile.
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+ Place the Gemfile in the root of the directory containing the
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+ associated code. For instance, in a Rails application, place the
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+ Gemfile in the same directory as the Rakefile.
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  SYNTAX
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  A Gemfile is evaluated as Ruby code, in a context which makes available
18
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  a number of methods used to describe the gem requirements.
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20
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  GLOBAL SOURCES
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- At the top of the Gemfile, add a line for the Rubygems source that con-
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- tains the gems listed in the Gemfile.
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+ At the top of the Gemfile, add a line for the Rubygems source that
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+ contains the gems listed in the Gemfile.
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25
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- source "https://rubygems.org"
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+ source "https://rubygems.org"
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@@ -31,24 +31,24 @@ GLOBAL SOURCES
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  global source lines. Each of these sources MUST be a valid Rubygems
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  repository.
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34
- Sources are checked for gems following the heuristics described in
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+ Sources are checked for gems following the heuristics described in
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  SOURCE PRIORITY. If a gem is found in more than one global source,
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  Bundler will print a warning after installing the gem indicating which
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- source was used, and listing the other sources where the gem is avail-
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- able. A specific source can be selected for gems that need to use a
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- non-standard repository, suppressing this warning, by using the :source
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- option or a source block.
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+ source was used, and listing the other sources where the gem is
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+ available. A specific source can be selected for gems that need to use
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+ a non-standard repository, suppressing this warning, by using the
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+ :source option or a source block.
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42
42
  CREDENTIALS
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43
  Some gem sources require a username and password. Use bundle config(1)
44
44
  bundle-config.1.html to set the username and password for any of the
45
- sources that need it. The command must be run once on each computer
45
+ sources that need it. The command must be run once on each computer
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46
  that will install the Gemfile, but this keeps the credentials from
47
47
  being stored in plain text in version control.
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49
 
50
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51
- bundle config gems.example.com user:password
51
+ bundle config gems.example.com user:password
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54
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@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ GLOBAL SOURCES
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58
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59
 
60
- source "https://user:password@gems.example.com"
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+ source "https://user:password@gems.example.com"
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62
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63
 
@@ -71,13 +71,13 @@ RUBY
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72
72
  VERSION (required)
73
73
  The version of Ruby that your application requires. If your application
74
- requires an alternate Ruby engine, such as JRuby, Rubinius or Truf-
75
- fleRuby, this should be the Ruby version that the engine is compatible
76
- with.
74
+ requires an alternate Ruby engine, such as JRuby, Rubinius or
75
+ TruffleRuby, this should be the Ruby version that the engine is
76
+ compatible with.
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80
- ruby "1.9.3"
80
+ ruby "1.9.3"
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82
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83
 
@@ -88,29 +88,29 @@ RUBY
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88
  What exactly is an Engine? - A Ruby engine is an implementation of the
89
89
  Ruby language.
90
90
 
91
- o For background: the reference or original implementation of the
92
- Ruby programming language is called Matz's Ruby Interpreter
93
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruby_MRI, or MRI for short. This is
94
- named after Ruby creator Yukihiro Matsumoto, also known as Matz.
95
- MRI is also known as CRuby, because it is written in C. MRI is the
96
- most widely used Ruby engine.
91
+ o For background: the reference or original implementation of the
92
+ Ruby programming language is called Matz's Ruby Interpreter
93
+ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruby_MRI, or MRI for short. This is
94
+ named after Ruby creator Yukihiro Matsumoto, also known as Matz.
95
+ MRI is also known as CRuby, because it is written in C. MRI is the
96
+ most widely used Ruby engine.
97
97
 
98
98
  o Other implementations https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/about/ of Ruby
99
- exist. Some of the more well-known implementations include Rubinius
100
- https://rubinius.com/, and JRuby http://jruby.org/. Rubinius is an
101
- alternative implementation of Ruby written in Ruby. JRuby is an
102
- implementation of Ruby on the JVM, short for Java Virtual Machine.
99
+ exist. Some of the more well-known implementations include Rubinius
100
+ https://rubinius.com/, and JRuby http://jruby.org/. Rubinius is an
101
+ alternative implementation of Ruby written in Ruby. JRuby is an
102
+ implementation of Ruby on the JVM, short for Java Virtual Machine.
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103
 
104
104
 
105
105
 
106
106
  ENGINE VERSION
107
- Each application may specify a Ruby engine version. If an engine ver-
108
- sion is specified, an engine must also be specified. If the engine is
109
- "ruby" the engine version specified must match the Ruby version.
107
+ Each application may specify a Ruby engine version. If an engine
108
+ version is specified, an engine must also be specified. If the engine
109
+ is "ruby" the engine version specified must match the Ruby version.
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111
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112
112
 
113
- ruby "1.8.7", :engine => "jruby", :engine_version => "1.6.7"
113
+ ruby "1.8.7", :engine => "jruby", :engine_version => "1.6.7"
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@@ -119,20 +119,20 @@ RUBY
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- ruby "2.0.0", :patchlevel => "247"
122
+ ruby "2.0.0", :patchlevel => "247"
123
123
 
124
124
 
125
125
 
126
126
  GEMS
127
- Specify gem requirements using the gem method, with the following argu-
128
- ments. All parameters are OPTIONAL unless otherwise specified.
127
+ Specify gem requirements using the gem method, with the following
128
+ arguments. All parameters are OPTIONAL unless otherwise specified.
129
129
 
130
130
  NAME (required)
131
131
  For each gem requirement, list a single gem line.
132
132
 
133
133
 
134
134
 
135
- gem "nokogiri"
135
+ gem "nokogiri"
136
136
 
137
137
 
138
138
 
@@ -141,22 +141,22 @@ GEMS
141
141
 
142
142
 
143
143
 
144
- gem "nokogiri", ">= 1.4.2"
145
- gem "RedCloth", ">= 4.1.0", "< 4.2.0"
144
+ gem "nokogiri", ">= 1.4.2"
145
+ gem "RedCloth", ">= 4.1.0", "< 4.2.0"
146
146
 
147
147
 
148
148
 
149
149
  REQUIRE AS
150
150
  Each gem MAY specify files that should be used when autorequiring via
151
151
  Bundler.require. You may pass an array with multiple files or true if
152
- file you want required has same name as gem or false to prevent any
152
+ file you want required has same name as gem or false to prevent any
153
153
  file from being autorequired.
154
154
 
155
155
 
156
156
 
157
- gem "redis", :require => ["redis/connection/hiredis", "redis"]
158
- gem "webmock", :require => false
159
- gem "byebug", :require => true
157
+ gem "redis", :require => ["redis/connection/hiredis", "redis"]
158
+ gem "webmock", :require => false
159
+ gem "byebug", :require => true
160
160
 
161
161
 
162
162
 
@@ -165,21 +165,21 @@ GEMS
165
165
 
166
166
 
167
167
 
168
- gem "nokogiri"
169
- gem "nokogiri", :require => "nokogiri"
170
- gem "nokogiri", :require => true
168
+ gem "nokogiri"
169
+ gem "nokogiri", :require => "nokogiri"
170
+ gem "nokogiri", :require => true
171
171
 
172
172
 
173
173
 
174
174
  GROUPS
175
- Each gem MAY specify membership in one or more groups. Any gem that
175
+ Each gem MAY specify membership in one or more groups. Any gem that
176
176
  does not specify membership in any group is placed in the default
177
177
  group.
178
178
 
179
179
 
180
180
 
181
- gem "rspec", :group => :test
182
- gem "wirble", :groups => [:development, :test]
181
+ gem "rspec", :group => :test
182
+ gem "wirble", :groups => [:development, :test]
183
183
 
184
184
 
185
185
 
@@ -188,47 +188,47 @@ GEMS
188
188
 
189
189
 
190
190
 
191
- # setup adds gems to Ruby's load path
192
- Bundler.setup # defaults to all groups
193
- require "bundler/setup" # same as Bundler.setup
194
- Bundler.setup(:default) # only set up the _default_ group
195
- Bundler.setup(:test) # only set up the _test_ group (but `not` _default_)
196
- Bundler.setup(:default, :test) # set up the _default_ and _test_ groups, but no others
191
+ # setup adds gems to Ruby's load path
192
+ Bundler.setup # defaults to all groups
193
+ require "bundler/setup" # same as Bundler.setup
194
+ Bundler.setup(:default) # only set up the _default_ group
195
+ Bundler.setup(:test) # only set up the _test_ group (but `not` _default_)
196
+ Bundler.setup(:default, :test) # set up the _default_ and _test_ groups, but no others
197
197
 
198
- # require requires all of the gems in the specified groups
199
- Bundler.require # defaults to the _default_ group
200
- Bundler.require(:default) # identical
201
- Bundler.require(:default, :test) # requires the _default_ and _test_ groups
202
- Bundler.require(:test) # requires the _test_ group
198
+ # require requires all of the gems in the specified groups
199
+ Bundler.require # defaults to the _default_ group
200
+ Bundler.require(:default) # identical
201
+ Bundler.require(:default, :test) # requires the _default_ and _test_ groups
202
+ Bundler.require(:test) # requires the _test_ group
203
203
 
204
204
 
205
205
 
206
- The Bundler CLI allows you to specify a list of groups whose gems bun-
207
- dle install should not install with the without configuration.
206
+ The Bundler CLI allows you to specify a list of groups whose gems
207
+ bundle install should not install with the without configuration.
208
208
 
209
- To specify multiple groups to ignore, specify a list of groups sepa-
210
- rated by spaces.
209
+ To specify multiple groups to ignore, specify a list of groups
210
+ separated by spaces.
211
211
 
212
212
 
213
213
 
214
- bundle config set without test
215
- bundle config set without development test
214
+ bundle config set without test
215
+ bundle config set without development test
216
216
 
217
217
 
218
218
 
219
219
  Also, calling Bundler.setup with no parameters, or calling require
220
- "bundler/setup" will setup all groups except for the ones you excluded
220
+ "bundler/setup" will setup all groups except for the ones you excluded
221
221
  via --without (since they are not available).
222
222
 
223
223
  Note that on bundle install, bundler downloads and evaluates all gems,
224
224
  in order to create a single canonical list of all of the required gems
225
- and their dependencies. This means that you cannot list different ver-
226
- sions of the same gems in different groups. For more details, see
225
+ and their dependencies. This means that you cannot list different
226
+ versions of the same gems in different groups. For more details, see
227
227
  Understanding Bundler https://bundler.io/rationale.html.
228
228
 
229
229
  PLATFORMS
230
- If a gem should only be used in a particular platform or set of plat-
231
- forms, you can specify them. Platforms are essentially identical to
230
+ If a gem should only be used in a particular platform or set of
231
+ platforms, you can specify them. Platforms are essentially identical to
232
232
  groups, except that you do not need to use the --without install-time
233
233
  flag to exclude groups of gems for other platforms.
234
234
 
@@ -241,27 +241,27 @@ GEMS
241
241
  mingw Windows 32 bit 'mingw32' platform (aka RubyInstaller)
242
242
 
243
243
  x64_mingw
244
- Windows 64 bit 'mingw32' platform (aka RubyInstaller x64)
244
+ Windows 64 bit 'mingw32' platform (aka RubyInstaller x64)
245
245
 
246
246
  rbx Rubinius
247
247
 
248
248
  jruby JRuby
249
249
 
250
250
  truffleruby
251
- TruffleRuby
251
+ TruffleRuby
252
252
 
253
253
  mswin Windows
254
254
 
255
- You can restrict further by platform and version for all platforms
255
+ You can restrict further by platform and version for all platforms
256
256
  except for rbx, jruby, truffleruby and mswin.
257
257
 
258
- To specify a version in addition to a platform, append the version num-
259
- ber without the delimiter to the platform. For example, to specify that
260
- a gem should only be used on platforms with Ruby 2.3, use:
258
+ To specify a version in addition to a platform, append the version
259
+ number without the delimiter to the platform. For example, to specify
260
+ that a gem should only be used on platforms with Ruby 2.3, use:
261
261
 
262
262
 
263
263
 
264
- ruby_23
264
+ ruby_23
265
265
 
266
266
 
267
267
 
@@ -274,19 +274,19 @@ GEMS
274
274
  mingw 1.8, 1.9, 2.0, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 2.6
275
275
 
276
276
  x64_mingw
277
- 2.0, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 2.6
277
+ 2.0, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 2.6
278
278
 
279
279
  As with groups, you can specify one or more platforms:
280
280
 
281
281
 
282
282
 
283
- gem "weakling", :platforms => :jruby
284
- gem "ruby-debug", :platforms => :mri_18
285
- gem "nokogiri", :platforms => [:mri_18, :jruby]
283
+ gem "weakling", :platforms => :jruby
284
+ gem "ruby-debug", :platforms => :mri_18
285
+ gem "nokogiri", :platforms => [:mri_18, :jruby]
286
286
 
287
287
 
288
288
 
289
- All operations involving groups (bundle install bundle-install.1.html,
289
+ All operations involving groups (bundle install bundle-install.1.html,
290
290
  Bundler.setup, Bundler.require) behave exactly the same as if any
291
291
  groups not matching the current platform were explicitly excluded.
292
292
 
@@ -296,7 +296,7 @@ GEMS
296
296
 
297
297
 
298
298
 
299
- gem "some_internal_gem", :source => "https://gems.example.com"
299
+ gem "some_internal_gem", :source => "https://gems.example.com"
300
300
 
301
301
 
302
302
 
@@ -314,7 +314,7 @@ GEMS
314
314
 
315
315
  Using the :source option for an individual gem will also make that
316
316
  source available as a possible global source for any other gems which
317
- do not specify explicit sources. Thus, when adding gems with explicit
317
+ do not specify explicit sources. Thus, when adding gems with explicit
318
318
  sources, it is recommended that you also ensure all other gems in the
319
319
  Gemfile are using explicit sources.
320
320
 
@@ -324,7 +324,7 @@ GEMS
324
324
  several protocols:
325
325
 
326
326
  HTTP(S)
327
- gem "rails", :git => "https://github.com/rails/rails.git"
327
+ gem "rails", :git => "https://github.com/rails/rails.git"
328
328
 
329
329
  SSH gem "rails", :git => "git@github.com:rails/rails.git"
330
330
 
@@ -333,95 +333,95 @@ GEMS
333
333
  If using SSH, the user that you use to run bundle install MUST have the
334
334
  appropriate keys available in their $HOME/.ssh.
335
335
 
336
- NOTE: http:// and git:// URLs should be avoided if at all possible.
336
+ NOTE: http:// and git:// URLs should be avoided if at all possible.
337
337
  These protocols are unauthenticated, so a man-in-the-middle attacker
338
338
  can deliver malicious code and compromise your system. HTTPS and SSH
339
339
  are strongly preferred.
340
340
 
341
- The group, platforms, and require options are available and behave
341
+ The group, platforms, and require options are available and behave
342
342
  exactly the same as they would for a normal gem.
343
343
 
344
- A git repository SHOULD have at least one file, at the root of the
344
+ A git repository SHOULD have at least one file, at the root of the
345
345
  directory containing the gem, with the extension .gemspec. This file
346
346
  MUST contain a valid gem specification, as expected by the gem build
347
347
  command.
348
348
 
349
349
  If a git repository does not have a .gemspec, bundler will attempt to
350
350
  create one, but it will not contain any dependencies, executables, or C
351
- extension compilation instructions. As a result, it may fail to prop-
352
- erly integrate into your application.
351
+ extension compilation instructions. As a result, it may fail to
352
+ properly integrate into your application.
353
353
 
354
354
  If a git repository does have a .gemspec for the gem you attached it
355
355
  to, a version specifier, if provided, means that the git repository is
356
- only valid if the .gemspec specifies a version matching the version
356
+ only valid if the .gemspec specifies a version matching the version
357
357
  specifier. If not, bundler will print a warning.
358
358
 
359
359
 
360
360
 
361
- gem "rails", "2.3.8", :git => "https://github.com/rails/rails.git"
362
- # bundle install will fail, because the .gemspec in the rails
363
- # repository's master branch specifies version 3.0.0
361
+ gem "rails", "2.3.8", :git => "https://github.com/rails/rails.git"
362
+ # bundle install will fail, because the .gemspec in the rails
363
+ # repository's master branch specifies version 3.0.0
364
364
 
365
365
 
366
366
 
367
367
  If a git repository does not have a .gemspec for the gem you attached
368
- it to, a version specifier MUST be provided. Bundler will use this ver-
369
- sion in the simple .gemspec it creates.
368
+ it to, a version specifier MUST be provided. Bundler will use this
369
+ version in the simple .gemspec it creates.
370
370
 
371
371
  Git repositories support a number of additional options.
372
372
 
373
373
  branch, tag, and ref
374
- You MUST only specify at most one of these options. The default
375
- is :branch => "master". For example:
374
+ You MUST only specify at most one of these options. The default
375
+ is :branch => "master". For example:
376
376
 
377
- gem "rails", :git => "https://github.com/rails/rails.git",
378
- :branch => "5-0-stable"
377
+ gem "rails", :git => "https://github.com/rails/rails.git",
378
+ :branch => "5-0-stable"
379
379
 
380
- gem "rails", :git => "https://github.com/rails/rails.git", :tag
381
- => "v5.0.0"
380
+ gem "rails", :git => "https://github.com/rails/rails.git", :tag
381
+ => "v5.0.0"
382
382
 
383
- gem "rails", :git => "https://github.com/rails/rails.git", :ref
384
- => "4aded"
383
+ gem "rails", :git => "https://github.com/rails/rails.git", :ref
384
+ => "4aded"
385
385
 
386
386
  submodules
387
- For reference, a git submodule
388
- https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Git-Tools-Submodules lets you
389
- have another git repository within a subfolder of your reposi-
390
- tory. Specify :submodules => true to cause bundler to expand any
391
- submodules included in the git repository
387
+ For reference, a git submodule
388
+ https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Git-Tools-Submodules lets you
389
+ have another git repository within a subfolder of your
390
+ repository. Specify :submodules => true to cause bundler to
391
+ expand any submodules included in the git repository
392
392
 
393
- If a git repository contains multiple .gemspecs, each .gemspec repre-
394
- sents a gem located at the same place in the file system as the .gem-
395
- spec.
393
+ If a git repository contains multiple .gemspecs, each .gemspec
394
+ represents a gem located at the same place in the file system as the
395
+ .gemspec.
396
396
 
397
397
 
398
398
 
399
- |~rails [git root]
400
- | |-rails.gemspec [rails gem located here]
401
- |~actionpack
402
- | |-actionpack.gemspec [actionpack gem located here]
403
- |~activesupport
404
- | |-activesupport.gemspec [activesupport gem located here]
405
- |...
399
+ |~rails [git root]
400
+ | |-rails.gemspec [rails gem located here]
401
+ |~actionpack
402
+ | |-actionpack.gemspec [actionpack gem located here]
403
+ |~activesupport
404
+ | |-activesupport.gemspec [activesupport gem located here]
405
+ |...
406
406
 
407
407
 
408
408
 
409
409
  To install a gem located in a git repository, bundler changes to the
410
410
  directory containing the gemspec, runs gem build name.gemspec and then
411
411
  installs the resulting gem. The gem build command, which comes standard
412
- with Rubygems, evaluates the .gemspec in the context of the directory
412
+ with Rubygems, evaluates the .gemspec in the context of the directory
413
413
  in which it is located.
414
414
 
415
415
  GIT SOURCE
416
416
  A custom git source can be defined via the git_source method. Provide
417
- the source's name as an argument, and a block which receives a single
418
- argument and interpolates it into a string to return the full repo
417
+ the source's name as an argument, and a block which receives a single
418
+ argument and interpolates it into a string to return the full repo
419
419
  address:
420
420
 
421
421
 
422
422
 
423
- git_source(:stash){ |repo_name| "https://stash.corp.acme.pl/#{repo_name}.git" }
424
- gem 'rails', :stash => 'forks/rails'
423
+ git_source(:stash){ |repo_name| "https://stash.corp.acme.pl/#{repo_name}.git" }
424
+ gem 'rails', :stash => 'forks/rails'
425
425
 
426
426
 
427
427
 
@@ -429,25 +429,25 @@ GEMS
429
429
 
430
430
 
431
431
 
432
- gem "rails", :stash => "forks/rails", :branch => "branch_name"
432
+ gem "rails", :stash => "forks/rails", :branch => "branch_name"
433
433
 
434
434
 
435
435
 
436
436
  GITHUB
437
- NOTE: This shorthand should be avoided until Bundler 2.0, since it cur-
438
- rently expands to an insecure git:// URL. This allows a man-in-the-mid-
439
- dle attacker to compromise your system.
437
+ NOTE: This shorthand should be avoided until Bundler 2.0, since it
438
+ currently expands to an insecure git:// URL. This allows a
439
+ man-in-the-middle attacker to compromise your system.
440
440
 
441
- If the git repository you want to use is hosted on GitHub and is pub-
442
- lic, you can use the :github shorthand to specify the github username
443
- and repository name (without the trailing ".git"), separated by a
444
- slash. If both the username and repository name are the same, you can
445
- omit one.
441
+ If the git repository you want to use is hosted on GitHub and is
442
+ public, you can use the :github shorthand to specify the github
443
+ username and repository name (without the trailing ".git"), separated
444
+ by a slash. If both the username and repository name are the same, you
445
+ can omit one.
446
446
 
447
447
 
448
448
 
449
- gem "rails", :github => "rails/rails"
450
- gem "rails", :github => "rails"
449
+ gem "rails", :github => "rails/rails"
450
+ gem "rails", :github => "rails"
451
451
 
452
452
 
453
453
 
@@ -455,7 +455,7 @@ GEMS
455
455
 
456
456
 
457
457
 
458
- gem "rails", :git => "git://github.com/rails/rails.git"
458
+ gem "rails", :git => "git://github.com/rails/rails.git"
459
459
 
460
460
 
461
461
 
@@ -469,7 +469,7 @@ GEMS
469
469
 
470
470
 
471
471
 
472
- gem "the_hatch", :gist => "4815162342"
472
+ gem "the_hatch", :gist => "4815162342"
473
473
 
474
474
 
475
475
 
@@ -477,7 +477,7 @@ GEMS
477
477
 
478
478
 
479
479
 
480
- gem "the_hatch", :git => "https://gist.github.com/4815162342.git"
480
+ gem "the_hatch", :git => "https://gist.github.com/4815162342.git"
481
481
 
482
482
 
483
483
 
@@ -485,16 +485,16 @@ GEMS
485
485
  :branch named argument.
486
486
 
487
487
  BITBUCKET
488
- If the git repository you want to use is hosted on Bitbucket and is
489
- public, you can use the :bitbucket shorthand to specify the bitbucket
488
+ If the git repository you want to use is hosted on Bitbucket and is
489
+ public, you can use the :bitbucket shorthand to specify the bitbucket
490
490
  username and repository name (without the trailing ".git"), separated
491
491
  by a slash. If both the username and repository name are the same, you
492
492
  can omit one.
493
493
 
494
494
 
495
495
 
496
- gem "rails", :bitbucket => "rails/rails"
497
- gem "rails", :bitbucket => "rails"
496
+ gem "rails", :bitbucket => "rails/rails"
497
+ gem "rails", :bitbucket => "rails"
498
498
 
499
499
 
500
500
 
@@ -502,19 +502,19 @@ GEMS
502
502
 
503
503
 
504
504
 
505
- gem "rails", :git => "https://rails@bitbucket.org/rails/rails.git"
505
+ gem "rails", :git => "https://rails@bitbucket.org/rails/rails.git"
506
506
 
507
507
 
508
508
 
509
- Since the bitbucket method is a specialization of git_source, it
509
+ Since the bitbucket method is a specialization of git_source, it
510
510
  accepts a :branch named argument.
511
511
 
512
512
  PATH
513
513
  You can specify that a gem is located in a particular location on the
514
- file system. Relative paths are resolved relative to the directory con-
515
- taining the Gemfile.
514
+ file system. Relative paths are resolved relative to the directory
515
+ containing the Gemfile.
516
516
 
517
- Similar to the semantics of the :git option, the :path option requires
517
+ Similar to the semantics of the :git option, the :path option requires
518
518
  that the directory in question either contains a .gemspec for the gem,
519
519
  or that you specify an explicit version that bundler should use.
520
520
 
@@ -523,20 +523,21 @@ GEMS
523
523
 
524
524
 
525
525
 
526
- gem "rails", :path => "vendor/rails"
526
+ gem "rails", :path => "vendor/rails"
527
527
 
528
528
 
529
529
 
530
- If you would like to use multiple local gems directly from the filesys-
531
- tem, you can set a global path option to the path containing the gem's
532
- files. This will automatically load gemspec files from subdirectories.
530
+ If you would like to use multiple local gems directly from the
531
+ filesystem, you can set a global path option to the path containing the
532
+ gem's files. This will automatically load gemspec files from
533
+ subdirectories.
533
534
 
534
535
 
535
536
 
536
- path 'components' do
537
- gem 'admin_ui'
538
- gem 'public_ui'
539
- end
537
+ path 'components' do
538
+ gem 'admin_ui'
539
+ gem 'public_ui'
540
+ end
540
541
 
541
542
 
542
543
 
@@ -546,104 +547,105 @@ BLOCK FORM OF SOURCE, GIT, PATH, GROUP and PLATFORMS
546
547
 
547
548
 
548
549
 
549
- source "https://gems.example.com" do
550
- gem "some_internal_gem"
551
- gem "another_internal_gem"
552
- end
550
+ source "https://gems.example.com" do
551
+ gem "some_internal_gem"
552
+ gem "another_internal_gem"
553
+ end
553
554
 
554
- git "https://github.com/rails/rails.git" do
555
- gem "activesupport"
556
- gem "actionpack"
557
- end
555
+ git "https://github.com/rails/rails.git" do
556
+ gem "activesupport"
557
+ gem "actionpack"
558
+ end
558
559
 
559
- platforms :ruby do
560
- gem "ruby-debug"
561
- gem "sqlite3"
562
- end
560
+ platforms :ruby do
561
+ gem "ruby-debug"
562
+ gem "sqlite3"
563
+ end
563
564
 
564
- group :development, :optional => true do
565
- gem "wirble"
566
- gem "faker"
567
- end
565
+ group :development, :optional => true do
566
+ gem "wirble"
567
+ gem "faker"
568
+ end
568
569
 
569
570
 
570
571
 
571
- In the case of the group block form the :optional option can be given
572
- to prevent a group from being installed unless listed in the --with
572
+ In the case of the group block form the :optional option can be given
573
+ to prevent a group from being installed unless listed in the --with
573
574
  option given to the bundle install command.
574
575
 
575
- In the case of the git block form, the :ref, :branch, :tag, and :sub-
576
- modules options may be passed to the git method, and all gems in the
577
- block will inherit those options.
576
+ In the case of the git block form, the :ref, :branch, :tag, and
577
+ :submodules options may be passed to the git method, and all gems in
578
+ the block will inherit those options.
578
579
 
579
- The presence of a source block in a Gemfile also makes that source
580
- available as a possible global source for any other gems which do not
581
- specify explicit sources. Thus, when defining source blocks, it is rec-
582
- ommended that you also ensure all other gems in the Gemfile are using
583
- explicit sources, either via source blocks or :source directives on
584
- individual gems.
580
+ The presence of a source block in a Gemfile also makes that source
581
+ available as a possible global source for any other gems which do not
582
+ specify explicit sources. Thus, when defining source blocks, it is
583
+ recommended that you also ensure all other gems in the Gemfile are
584
+ using explicit sources, either via source blocks or :source directives
585
+ on individual gems.
585
586
 
586
587
  INSTALL_IF
587
- The install_if method allows gems to be installed based on a proc or
588
- lambda. This is especially useful for optional gems that can only be
588
+ The install_if method allows gems to be installed based on a proc or
589
+ lambda. This is especially useful for optional gems that can only be
589
590
  used if certain software is installed or some other conditions are met.
590
591
 
591
592
 
592
593
 
593
- install_if -> { RUBY_PLATFORM =~ /darwin/ } do
594
- gem "pasteboard"
595
- end
594
+ install_if -> { RUBY_PLATFORM =~ /darwin/ } do
595
+ gem "pasteboard"
596
+ end
596
597
 
597
598
 
598
599
 
599
600
  GEMSPEC
600
- The .gemspec http://guides.rubygems.org/specification-reference/ file
601
+ The .gemspec http://guides.rubygems.org/specification-reference/ file
601
602
  is where you provide metadata about your gem to Rubygems. Some required
602
- Gemspec attributes include the name, description, and homepage of your
603
- gem. This is also where you specify the dependencies your gem needs to
603
+ Gemspec attributes include the name, description, and homepage of your
604
+ gem. This is also where you specify the dependencies your gem needs to
604
605
  run.
605
606
 
606
607
  If you wish to use Bundler to help install dependencies for a gem while
607
- it is being developed, use the gemspec method to pull in the dependen-
608
- cies listed in the .gemspec file.
608
+ it is being developed, use the gemspec method to pull in the
609
+ dependencies listed in the .gemspec file.
609
610
 
610
611
  The gemspec method adds any runtime dependencies as gem requirements in
611
- the default group. It also adds development dependencies as gem
612
- requirements in the development group. Finally, it adds a gem require-
613
- ment on your project (:path => '.'). In conjunction with Bundler.setup,
614
- this allows you to require project files in your test code as you would
615
- if the project were installed as a gem; you need not manipulate the
616
- load path manually or require project files via relative paths.
617
-
618
- The gemspec method supports optional :path, :glob, :name, and :develop-
619
- ment_group options, which control where bundler looks for the .gemspec,
620
- the glob it uses to look for the gemspec (defaults to: "{,,/*}.gem-
621
- spec"), what named .gemspec it uses (if more than one is present), and
622
- which group development dependencies are included in.
623
-
624
- When a gemspec dependency encounters version conflicts during resolu-
625
- tion, the local version under development will always be selected --
626
- even if there are remote versions that better match other requirements
627
- for the gemspec gem.
612
+ the default group. It also adds development dependencies as gem
613
+ requirements in the development group. Finally, it adds a gem
614
+ requirement on your project (:path => '.'). In conjunction with
615
+ Bundler.setup, this allows you to require project files in your test
616
+ code as you would if the project were installed as a gem; you need not
617
+ manipulate the load path manually or require project files via relative
618
+ paths.
619
+
620
+ The gemspec method supports optional :path, :glob, :name, and
621
+ :development_group options, which control where bundler looks for the
622
+ .gemspec, the glob it uses to look for the gemspec (defaults to:
623
+ "{,,/*}.gemspec"), what named .gemspec it uses (if more than one is
624
+ present), and which group development dependencies are included in.
625
+
626
+ When a gemspec dependency encounters version conflicts during
627
+ resolution, the local version under development will always be selected
628
+ -- even if there are remote versions that better match other
629
+ requirements for the gemspec gem.
628
630
 
629
631
  SOURCE PRIORITY
630
632
  When attempting to locate a gem to satisfy a gem requirement, bundler
631
633
  uses the following priority order:
632
634
 
633
635
  1. The source explicitly attached to the gem (using :source, :path, or
634
- :git)
636
+ :git)
635
637
 
636
638
  2. For implicit gems (dependencies of explicit gems), any source, git,
637
- or path repository declared on the parent. This results in bundler
638
- prioritizing the ActiveSupport gem from the Rails git repository
639
- over ones from rubygems.org
639
+ or path repository declared on the parent. This results in bundler
640
+ prioritizing the ActiveSupport gem from the Rails git repository
641
+ over ones from rubygems.org
640
642
 
641
643
  3. The sources specified via global source lines, searching each
642
- source in your Gemfile from last added to first added.
644
+ source in your Gemfile from last added to first added.
643
645
 
644
646
 
645
647
 
646
648
 
647
649
 
648
650
 
649
- December 2019 GEMFILE(5)
651
+ July 2020 GEMFILE(5)