bundler 1.16.0 → 1.16.1

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Files changed (60) hide show
  1. checksums.yaml +5 -5
  2. data/CHANGELOG.md +13 -0
  3. data/bundler.gemspec +57 -0
  4. data/lib/bundler/build_metadata.rb +2 -2
  5. data/lib/bundler/cli/gem.rb +1 -1
  6. data/lib/bundler/cli/init.rb +1 -5
  7. data/lib/bundler/cli/update.rb +3 -1
  8. data/lib/bundler/definition.rb +1 -1
  9. data/lib/bundler/resolver.rb +4 -1
  10. data/lib/bundler/source/rubygems.rb +2 -4
  11. data/lib/bundler/templates/.document +1 -0
  12. data/lib/bundler/templates/Executable +11 -3
  13. data/lib/bundler/templates/newgem/{.travis.yml.tt → travis.yml.tt} +0 -0
  14. data/lib/bundler/version.rb +1 -1
  15. data/man/bundle-add.1 +1 -1
  16. data/man/bundle-add.1.txt +11 -11
  17. data/man/bundle-binstubs.1.txt +19 -19
  18. data/man/bundle-check.1 +1 -1
  19. data/man/bundle-check.1.txt +15 -15
  20. data/man/bundle-clean.1 +1 -1
  21. data/man/bundle-clean.1.txt +10 -10
  22. data/man/bundle-config.1 +1 -1
  23. data/man/bundle-config.1.txt +194 -194
  24. data/man/bundle-exec.1 +1 -1
  25. data/man/bundle-exec.1.txt +62 -62
  26. data/man/bundle-gem.1 +1 -1
  27. data/man/bundle-gem.1.txt +38 -38
  28. data/man/bundle-info.1 +1 -1
  29. data/man/bundle-info.1.txt +8 -8
  30. data/man/bundle-init.1 +1 -1
  31. data/man/bundle-init.1.txt +12 -12
  32. data/man/bundle-inject.1 +1 -1
  33. data/man/bundle-inject.1.txt +9 -9
  34. data/man/bundle-install.1 +1 -1
  35. data/man/bundle-install.1.txt +165 -165
  36. data/man/bundle-list.1 +1 -1
  37. data/man/bundle-list.1.txt +8 -8
  38. data/man/bundle-lock.1 +1 -1
  39. data/man/bundle-lock.1.txt +46 -46
  40. data/man/bundle-open.1 +1 -1
  41. data/man/bundle-open.1.txt +7 -7
  42. data/man/bundle-outdated.1 +1 -1
  43. data/man/bundle-outdated.1.txt +33 -33
  44. data/man/bundle-package.1 +1 -1
  45. data/man/bundle-package.1.txt +35 -35
  46. data/man/bundle-platform.1 +1 -1
  47. data/man/bundle-platform.1.txt +13 -13
  48. data/man/bundle-pristine.1 +1 -1
  49. data/man/bundle-pristine.1.txt +19 -19
  50. data/man/bundle-show.1 +1 -1
  51. data/man/bundle-show.1.txt +11 -11
  52. data/man/bundle-update.1 +1 -1
  53. data/man/bundle-update.1.txt +98 -98
  54. data/man/bundle-viz.1 +1 -1
  55. data/man/bundle-viz.1.txt +16 -16
  56. data/man/bundle.1 +1 -1
  57. data/man/bundle.1.txt +50 -50
  58. data/man/gemfile.5 +1 -1
  59. data/man/gemfile.5.txt +200 -200
  60. metadata +5 -3
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
1
1
  .\" generated with Ronn/v0.7.3
2
2
  .\" http://github.com/rtomayko/ronn/tree/0.7.3
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3
  .
4
- .TH "BUNDLE\-INJECT" "1" "September 2017" "" ""
4
+ .TH "BUNDLE\-INJECT" "1" "February 2017" "" ""
5
5
  .
6
6
  .SH "NAME"
7
7
  \fBbundle\-inject\fR \- Add named gem(s) with version requirements to Gemfile
@@ -2,17 +2,17 @@ BUNDLE-INJECT(1) BUNDLE-INJECT(1)
2
2
 
3
3
 
4
4
 
5
- 1mNAME0m
6
- 1mbundle-inject 22m- Add named gem(s) with version requirements to Gemfile
5
+ NAME
6
+ bundle-inject - Add named gem(s) with version requirements to Gemfile
7
7
 
8
- 1mSYNOPSIS0m
9
- 1mbundle inject 22m[GEM] [VERSION]
8
+ SYNOPSIS
9
+ bundle inject [GEM] [VERSION]
10
10
 
11
- 1mDESCRIPTION0m
11
+ DESCRIPTION
12
12
  Adds the named gem(s) with their version requirements to the resolved
13
- 1mGemfile(5)22m.
13
+ Gemfile(5).
14
14
 
15
- This command will add the gem to both your 1mGemfile(5) 22mand Gemfile.lock
15
+ This command will add the gem to both your Gemfile(5) and Gemfile.lock
16
16
  if it isn't listed yet.
17
17
 
18
18
  Example:
@@ -25,8 +25,8 @@ BUNDLE-INJECT(1) BUNDLE-INJECT(1)
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25
 
26
26
 
27
27
  This will inject the 'rack' gem with a version greater than 0 in your
28
- 1mGemfile(5) 22mand Gemfile.lock
28
+ Gemfile(5) and Gemfile.lock
29
29
 
30
30
 
31
31
 
32
- September 2017 BUNDLE-INJECT(1)
32
+ February 2017 BUNDLE-INJECT(1)
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
1
1
  .\" generated with Ronn/v0.7.3
2
2
  .\" http://github.com/rtomayko/ronn/tree/0.7.3
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3
  .
4
- .TH "BUNDLE\-INSTALL" "1" "October 2017" "" ""
4
+ .TH "BUNDLE\-INSTALL" "1" "December 2017" "" ""
5
5
  .
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6
  .SH "NAME"
7
7
  \fBbundle\-install\fR \- Install the dependencies specified in your Gemfile
@@ -2,173 +2,173 @@ BUNDLE-INSTALL(1) BUNDLE-INSTALL(1)
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2
 
3
3
 
4
4
 
5
- 1mNAME0m
6
- 1mbundle-install 22m- Install the dependencies specified in your Gemfile
5
+ NAME
6
+ bundle-install - Install the dependencies specified in your Gemfile
7
7
 
8
- 1mSYNOPSIS0m
9
- 1mbundle install 22m[--binstubs[=DIRECTORY]] [--clean] [--deployment]
8
+ SYNOPSIS
9
+ bundle install [--binstubs[=DIRECTORY]] [--clean] [--deployment]
10
10
  [--force] [--frozen] [--full-index] [--gemfile=GEMFILE] [--jobs=NUMBER]
11
11
  [--local] [--no-cache] [--no-prune] [--path PATH] [--quiet]
12
12
  [--retry=NUMBER] [--shebang] [--standalone[=GROUP[ GROUP...]]] [--sys-
13
13
  tem] [--trust-policy=POLICY] [--with=GROUP[ GROUP...]] [--with-
14
14
  out=GROUP[ GROUP...]]
15
15
 
16
- 1mDESCRIPTION0m
16
+ DESCRIPTION
17
17
  Install the gems specified in your Gemfile(5). If this is the first
18
- time you run bundle install (and a 1mGemfile.lock 22mdoes not exist),
18
+ time you run bundle install (and a Gemfile.lock does not exist),
19
19
  Bundler will fetch all remote sources, resolve dependencies and install
20
20
  all needed gems.
21
21
 
22
- If a 1mGemfile.lock 22mdoes exist, and you have not updated your Gemfile(5),
22
+ If a Gemfile.lock does exist, and you have not updated your Gemfile(5),
23
23
  Bundler will fetch all remote sources, but use the dependencies speci-
24
- fied in the 1mGemfile.lock 22minstead of resolving dependencies.
24
+ fied in the Gemfile.lock instead of resolving dependencies.
25
25
 
26
- If a 1mGemfile.lock 22mdoes exist, and you have updated your Gemfile(5),
27
- Bundler will use the dependencies in the 1mGemfile.lock 22mfor all gems that
26
+ If a Gemfile.lock does exist, and you have updated your Gemfile(5),
27
+ Bundler will use the dependencies in the Gemfile.lock for all gems that
28
28
  you did not update, but will re-resolve the dependencies of gems that
29
29
  you did update. You can find more information about this update process
30
- below under 4mCONSERVATIVE24m 4mUPDATING24m.
30
+ below under CONSERVATIVE UPDATING.
31
31
 
32
- 1mOPTIONS0m
33
- To apply any of 1m--binstubs22m, 1m--deployment22m, 1m--path22m, or 1m--without 22mevery
34
- time 1mbundle install 22mis run, use 1mbundle config 22m(see bundle-config(1)).
32
+ OPTIONS
33
+ To apply any of --binstubs, --deployment, --path, or --without every
34
+ time bundle install is run, use bundle config (see bundle-config(1)).
35
35
 
36
- 1m--binstubs[=<directory>]0m
37
- Creates a directory (defaults to 1m~/bin22m) and place any executa-
36
+ --binstubs[=<directory>]
37
+ Creates a directory (defaults to ~/bin) and place any executa-
38
38
  bles from the gem there. These executables run in Bundler's con-
39
39
  text. If used, you might add this directory to your environ-
40
- ment's 1mPATH 22mvariable. For instance, if the 1mrails 22mgem comes with
41
- a 1mrails 22mexecutable, this flag will create a 1mbin/rails 22mexecutable
40
+ ment's PATH variable. For instance, if the rails gem comes with
41
+ a rails executable, this flag will create a bin/rails executable
42
42
  that ensures that all referred dependencies will be resolved
43
43
  using the bundled gems.
44
44
 
45
- 1m--clean0m
45
+ --clean
46
46
  On finishing the installation Bundler is going to remove any
47
47
  gems not present in the current Gemfile(5). Don't worry, gems
48
48
  currently in use will not be removed.
49
49
 
50
- 1m--deployment0m
51
- In 4mdeployment24m 4mmode24m, Bundler will 'roll-out' the bundle for pro-
50
+ --deployment
51
+ In deployment mode, Bundler will 'roll-out' the bundle for pro-
52
52
  duction or CI use. Please check carefully if you want to have
53
53
  this option enabled in your development environment.
54
54
 
55
- 1m--force0m
55
+ --force
56
56
  Force download every gem, even if the required versions are
57
57
  already available locally.
58
58
 
59
- 1m--frozen0m
59
+ --frozen
60
60
  Do not allow the Gemfile.lock to be updated after this install.
61
61
  Exits non-zero if there are going to be changes to the Gem-
62
62
  file.lock.
63
63
 
64
- 1m--full-index0m
64
+ --full-index
65
65
  Bundler will not call Rubygems' API endpoint (default) but down-
66
66
  load and cache a (currently big) index file of all gems. Perfor-
67
67
  mance can be improved for large bundles that seldom change by
68
68
  enabling this option.
69
69
 
70
- 1m--gemfile=<gemfile>0m
70
+ --gemfile=<gemfile>
71
71
  The location of the Gemfile(5) which Bundler should use. This
72
72
  defaults to a Gemfile(5) in the current working directory. In
73
73
  general, Bundler will assume that the location of the Gemfile(5)
74
- is also the project's root and will try to find 1mGemfile.lock 22mand
75
- 1mvendor/cache 22mrelative to this location.
74
+ is also the project's root and will try to find Gemfile.lock and
75
+ vendor/cache relative to this location.
76
76
 
77
- 1m--jobs=[<number>]22m, 1m-j[<number>]0m
77
+ --jobs=[<number>], -j[<number>]
78
78
  The maximum number of parallel download and install jobs. The
79
- default is 1m122m.
79
+ default is 1.
80
80
 
81
- 1m--local0m
82
- Do not attempt to connect to 1mrubygems.org22m. Instead, Bundler will
83
- use the gems already present in Rubygems' cache or in 1mven-0m
84
- 1mdor/cache22m. Note that if a appropriate platform-specific gem
85
- exists on 1mrubygems.org 22mit will not be found.
81
+ --local
82
+ Do not attempt to connect to rubygems.org. Instead, Bundler will
83
+ use the gems already present in Rubygems' cache or in ven-
84
+ dor/cache. Note that if a appropriate platform-specific gem
85
+ exists on rubygems.org it will not be found.
86
86
 
87
- 1m--no-cache0m
88
- Do not update the cache in 1mvendor/cache 22mwith the newly bundled
87
+ --no-cache
88
+ Do not update the cache in vendor/cache with the newly bundled
89
89
  gems. This does not remove any gems in the cache but keeps the
90
90
  newly bundled gems from being cached during the install.
91
91
 
92
- 1m--no-prune0m
92
+ --no-prune
93
93
  Don't remove stale gems from the cache when the installation
94
94
  finishes.
95
95
 
96
- 1m--path=<path>0m
96
+ --path=<path>
97
97
  The location to install the specified gems to. This defaults to
98
98
  Rubygems' setting. Bundler shares this location with Rubygems,
99
- 1mgem install ... 22mwill have gem installed there, too. Therefore,
100
- gems installed without a 1m--path ... 22msetting will show up by
101
- calling 1mgem list22m. Accordingly, gems installed to other locations
99
+ gem install ... will have gem installed there, too. Therefore,
100
+ gems installed without a --path ... setting will show up by
101
+ calling gem list. Accordingly, gems installed to other locations
102
102
  will not get listed.
103
103
 
104
- 1m--quiet0m
104
+ --quiet
105
105
  Do not print progress information to the standard output.
106
- Instead, Bundler will exit using a status code (1m$?22m).
106
+ Instead, Bundler will exit using a status code ($?).
107
107
 
108
- 1m--retry=[<number>]0m
109
- Retry failed network or git requests for 4mnumber24m times.
108
+ --retry=[<number>]
109
+ Retry failed network or git requests for number times.
110
110
 
111
- 1m--shebang=<ruby-executable>0m
112
- Uses the specified ruby executable (usually 1mruby22m) to execute the
113
- scripts created with 1m--binstubs22m. In addition, if you use 1m--bin-0m
114
- 1mstubs 22mtogether with 1m--shebang jruby 22mthese executables will be
115
- changed to execute 1mjruby 22minstead.
111
+ --shebang=<ruby-executable>
112
+ Uses the specified ruby executable (usually ruby) to execute the
113
+ scripts created with --binstubs. In addition, if you use --bin-
114
+ stubs together with --shebang jruby these executables will be
115
+ changed to execute jruby instead.
116
116
 
117
- 1m--standalone[=<list>]0m
117
+ --standalone[=<list>]
118
118
  Makes a bundle that can work without depending on Rubygems or
119
119
  Bundler at runtime. A space separated list of groups to install
120
- has to be specified. Bundler creates a directory named 1mbundle0m
121
- and installs the bundle there. It also generates a 1mbun-0m
122
- 1mdle/bundler/setup.rb 22mfile to replace Bundler's own setup in the
123
- manner required. Using this option implicitly sets 1mpath22m, which
120
+ has to be specified. Bundler creates a directory named bundle
121
+ and installs the bundle there. It also generates a bun-
122
+ dle/bundler/setup.rb file to replace Bundler's own setup in the
123
+ manner required. Using this option implicitly sets path, which
124
124
  is a [remembered option][REMEMBERED OPTIONS].
125
125
 
126
- 1m--system0m
126
+ --system
127
127
  Installs the gems specified in the bundle to the system's
128
128
  Rubygems location. This overrides any previous configuration of
129
- 1m--path22m.
129
+ --path.
130
130
 
131
- 1m--trust-policy=[<policy>]0m
132
- Apply the Rubygems security policy 4mpolicy24m, where policy is one
133
- of 1mHighSecurity22m, 1mMediumSecurity22m, 1mLowSecurity22m, 1mAlmostNoSecurity22m,
134
- or 1mNoSecurity22m. For more details, please see the Rubygems signing
135
- documentation linked below in 4mSEE24m 4mALSO24m.
131
+ --trust-policy=[<policy>]
132
+ Apply the Rubygems security policy policy, where policy is one
133
+ of HighSecurity, MediumSecurity, LowSecurity, AlmostNoSecurity,
134
+ or NoSecurity. For more details, please see the Rubygems signing
135
+ documentation linked below in SEE ALSO.
136
136
 
137
- 1m--with=<list>0m
137
+ --with=<list>
138
138
  A space-separated list of groups referencing gems to install. If
139
139
  an optional group is given it is installed. If a group is given
140
140
  that is in the remembered list of groups given to --without, it
141
141
  is removed from that list.
142
142
 
143
- 1m--without=<list>0m
143
+ --without=<list>
144
144
  A space-separated list of groups referencing gems to skip during
145
145
  installation. If a group is given that is in the remembered list
146
146
  of groups given to --with, it is removed from that list.
147
147
 
148
- 1mDEPLOYMENT MODE0m
148
+ DEPLOYMENT MODE
149
149
  Bundler's defaults are optimized for development. To switch to defaults
150
- optimized for deployment and for CI, use the 1m--deployment 22mflag. Do not
150
+ optimized for deployment and for CI, use the --deployment flag. Do not
151
151
  activate deployment mode on development machines, as it will cause an
152
152
  error when the Gemfile(5) is modified.
153
153
 
154
- 1. A 1mGemfile.lock 22mis required.
154
+ 1. A Gemfile.lock is required.
155
155
 
156
156
  To ensure that the same versions of the gems you developed with and
157
- tested with are also used in deployments, a 1mGemfile.lock 22mis
157
+ tested with are also used in deployments, a Gemfile.lock is
158
158
  required.
159
159
 
160
- This is mainly to ensure that you remember to check your 1mGem-0m
161
- 1mfile.lock 22minto version control.
160
+ This is mainly to ensure that you remember to check your Gem-
161
+ file.lock into version control.
162
162
 
163
- 2. The 1mGemfile.lock 22mmust be up to date
163
+ 2. The Gemfile.lock must be up to date
164
164
 
165
- In development, you can modify your Gemfile(5) and re-run 1mbundle0m
166
- 1minstall 22mto 4mconservatively24m 4mupdate24m your 1mGemfile.lock 22msnapshot.
165
+ In development, you can modify your Gemfile(5) and re-run bundle
166
+ install to conservatively update your Gemfile.lock snapshot.
167
167
 
168
- In deployment, your 1mGemfile.lock 22mshould be up-to-date with changes
168
+ In deployment, your Gemfile.lock should be up-to-date with changes
169
169
  made in your Gemfile(5).
170
170
 
171
- 3. Gems are installed to 1mvendor/bundle 22mnot your default system loca-
171
+ 3. Gems are installed to vendor/bundle not your default system loca-
172
172
  tion
173
173
 
174
174
  In development, it's convenient to share the gems used in your
@@ -180,66 +180,66 @@ BUNDLE-INSTALL(1) BUNDLE-INSTALL(1)
180
180
  install gems to the system, or the web server may not have permis-
181
181
  sion to read them.
182
182
 
183
- As a result, 1mbundle install --deployment 22minstalls gems to the 1mven-0m
184
- 1mdor/bundle 22mdirectory in the application. This may be overridden
185
- using the 1m--path 22moption.
183
+ As a result, bundle install --deployment installs gems to the ven-
184
+ dor/bundle directory in the application. This may be overridden
185
+ using the --path option.
186
186
 
187
187
 
188
188
 
189
- 1mSUDO USAGE0m
190
- By default, Bundler installs gems to the same location as 1mgem install22m.
189
+ SUDO USAGE
190
+ By default, Bundler installs gems to the same location as gem install.
191
191
 
192
- In some cases, that location may not be writable by your Unix user. In
192
+ In some cases, that location may not be writable by your Unix user. In
193
193
  that case, Bundler will stage everything in a temporary directory, then
194
- ask you for your 1msudo 22mpassword in order to copy the gems into their
194
+ ask you for your sudo password in order to copy the gems into their
195
195
  system location.
196
196
 
197
- From your perspective, this is identical to installing the gems
197
+ From your perspective, this is identical to installing the gems
198
198
  directly into the system.
199
199
 
200
- You should never use 1msudo bundle install22m. This is because several other
201
- steps in 1mbundle install 22mmust be performed as the current user:
200
+ You should never use sudo bundle install. This is because several other
201
+ steps in bundle install must be performed as the current user:
202
202
 
203
- o Updating your 1mGemfile.lock0m
203
+ o Updating your Gemfile.lock
204
204
 
205
- o Updating your 1mvendor/cache22m, if necessary
205
+ o Updating your vendor/cache, if necessary
206
206
 
207
207
  o Checking out private git repositories using your user's SSH keys
208
208
 
209
209
 
210
210
 
211
- Of these three, the first two could theoretically be performed by
212
- 1mchown22ming the resulting files to 1m$SUDO_USER22m. The third, however, can
213
- only be performed by invoking the 1mgit 22mcommand as the current user.
214
- Therefore, git gems are downloaded and installed into 1m~/.bundle 22mrather
211
+ Of these three, the first two could theoretically be performed by
212
+ chowning the resulting files to $SUDO_USER. The third, however, can
213
+ only be performed by invoking the git command as the current user.
214
+ Therefore, git gems are downloaded and installed into ~/.bundle rather
215
215
  than $GEM_HOME or $BUNDLE_PATH.
216
216
 
217
- As a result, you should run 1mbundle install 22mas the current user, and
217
+ As a result, you should run bundle install as the current user, and
218
218
  Bundler will ask for your password if it is needed to put the gems into
219
219
  their final location.
220
220
 
221
- 1mINSTALLING GROUPS0m
222
- By default, 1mbundle install 22mwill install all gems in all groups in your
221
+ INSTALLING GROUPS
222
+ By default, bundle install will install all gems in all groups in your
223
223
  Gemfile(5), except those declared for a different platform.
224
224
 
225
- However, you can explicitly tell Bundler to skip installing certain
226
- groups with the 1m--without 22moption. This option takes a space-separated
225
+ However, you can explicitly tell Bundler to skip installing certain
226
+ groups with the --without option. This option takes a space-separated
227
227
  list of groups.
228
228
 
229
- While the 1m--without 22moption will skip 4minstalling24m the gems in the speci-
230
- fied groups, it will still 4mdownload24m those gems and use them to resolve
229
+ While the --without option will skip installing the gems in the speci-
230
+ fied groups, it will still download those gems and use them to resolve
231
231
  the dependencies of every gem in your Gemfile(5).
232
232
 
233
233
  This is so that installing a different set of groups on another machine
234
- (such as a production server) will not change the gems and versions
234
+ (such as a production server) will not change the gems and versions
235
235
  that you have already developed and tested against.
236
236
 
237
- 1mBundler offers a rock-solid guarantee that the third-party code you are0m
238
- 1mrunning in development and testing is also the third-party code you are0m
239
- 1mrunning in production. You can choose to exclude some of that code in0m
240
- 1mdifferent environments, but you will never be caught flat-footed by0m
241
- 1mdifferent versions of third-party code being used in different environ-0m
242
- 1mments.0m
237
+ Bundler offers a rock-solid guarantee that the third-party code you are
238
+ running in development and testing is also the third-party code you are
239
+ running in production. You can choose to exclude some of that code in
240
+ different environments, but you will never be caught flat-footed by
241
+ different versions of third-party code being used in different environ-
242
+ ments.
243
243
 
244
244
  For a simple illustration, consider the following Gemfile(5):
245
245
 
@@ -255,53 +255,53 @@ BUNDLE-INSTALL(1) BUNDLE-INSTALL(1)
255
255
 
256
256
 
257
257
 
258
- In this case, 1msinatra 22mdepends on any version of Rack (1m>= 1.022m), while
259
- 1mrack-perftools-profiler 22mdepends on 1.x (1m~> 1.022m).
258
+ In this case, sinatra depends on any version of Rack (>= 1.0), while
259
+ rack-perftools-profiler depends on 1.x (~> 1.0).
260
260
 
261
- When you run 1mbundle install --without production 22min development, we
262
- look at the dependencies of 1mrack-perftools-profiler 22mas well. That way,
263
- you do not spend all your time developing against Rack 2.0, using new
264
- APIs unavailable in Rack 1.x, only to have Bundler switch to Rack 1.2
265
- when the 1mproduction 22mgroup 4mis24m used.
261
+ When you run bundle install --without production in development, we
262
+ look at the dependencies of rack-perftools-profiler as well. That way,
263
+ you do not spend all your time developing against Rack 2.0, using new
264
+ APIs unavailable in Rack 1.x, only to have Bundler switch to Rack 1.2
265
+ when the production group is used.
266
266
 
267
- This should not cause any problems in practice, because we do not
268
- attempt to 1minstall 22mthe gems in the excluded groups, and only evaluate
267
+ This should not cause any problems in practice, because we do not
268
+ attempt to install the gems in the excluded groups, and only evaluate
269
269
  as part of the dependency resolution process.
270
270
 
271
- This also means that you cannot include different versions of the same
272
- gem in different groups, because doing so would result in different
271
+ This also means that you cannot include different versions of the same
272
+ gem in different groups, because doing so would result in different
273
273
  sets of dependencies used in development and production. Because of the
274
- vagaries of the dependency resolution process, this usually affects
275
- more than the gems you list in your Gemfile(5), and can (surprisingly)
274
+ vagaries of the dependency resolution process, this usually affects
275
+ more than the gems you list in your Gemfile(5), and can (surprisingly)
276
276
  radically change the gems you are using.
277
277
 
278
- 1mTHE GEMFILE.LOCK0m
279
- When you run 1mbundle install22m, Bundler will persist the full names and
280
- versions of all gems that you used (including dependencies of the gems
281
- specified in the Gemfile(5)) into a file called 1mGemfile.lock22m.
278
+ THE GEMFILE.LOCK
279
+ When you run bundle install, Bundler will persist the full names and
280
+ versions of all gems that you used (including dependencies of the gems
281
+ specified in the Gemfile(5)) into a file called Gemfile.lock.
282
282
 
283
- Bundler uses this file in all subsequent calls to 1mbundle install22m, which
283
+ Bundler uses this file in all subsequent calls to bundle install, which
284
284
  guarantees that you always use the same exact code, even as your appli-
285
285
  cation moves across machines.
286
286
 
287
- Because of the way dependency resolution works, even a seemingly small
287
+ Because of the way dependency resolution works, even a seemingly small
288
288
  change (for instance, an update to a point-release of a dependency of a
289
- gem in your Gemfile(5)) can result in radically different gems being
289
+ gem in your Gemfile(5)) can result in radically different gems being
290
290
  needed to satisfy all dependencies.
291
291
 
292
- As a result, you 1mSHOULD 22mcheck your 1mGemfile.lock 22minto version control.
292
+ As a result, you SHOULD check your Gemfile.lock into version control.
293
293
  If you do not, every machine that checks out your repository (including
294
294
  your production server) will resolve all dependencies again, which will
295
- result in different versions of third-party code being used if 1many 22mof
296
- the gems in the Gemfile(5) or any of their dependencies have been
295
+ result in different versions of third-party code being used if any of
296
+ the gems in the Gemfile(5) or any of their dependencies have been
297
297
  updated.
298
298
 
299
- 1mCONSERVATIVE UPDATING0m
300
- When you make a change to the Gemfile(5) and then run 1mbundle install22m,
299
+ CONSERVATIVE UPDATING
300
+ When you make a change to the Gemfile(5) and then run bundle install,
301
301
  Bundler will update only the gems that you modified.
302
302
 
303
- In other words, if a gem that you 1mdid not modify 22mworked before you
304
- called 1mbundle install22m, it will continue to use the exact same versions
303
+ In other words, if a gem that you did not modify worked before you
304
+ called bundle install, it will continue to use the exact same versions
305
305
  of all dependencies as it used before the update.
306
306
 
307
307
  Let's take a look at an example. Here's your original Gemfile(5):
@@ -315,13 +315,13 @@ BUNDLE-INSTALL(1) BUNDLE-INSTALL(1)
315
315
 
316
316
 
317
317
 
318
- In this case, both 1mactionpack 22mand 1mactivemerchant 22mdepend on 1mactivesup-0m
319
- 1mport22m. The 1mactionpack 22mgem depends on 1mactivesupport 2.3.8 22mand 1mrack ~>0m
320
- 1m1.1.022m, while the 1mactivemerchant 22mgem depends on 1mactivesupport >= 2.3.222m,
321
- 1mbraintree >= 2.0.022m, and 1mbuilder >= 2.0.022m.
318
+ In this case, both actionpack and activemerchant depend on activesup-
319
+ port. The actionpack gem depends on activesupport 2.3.8 and rack ~>
320
+ 1.1.0, while the activemerchant gem depends on activesupport >= 2.3.2,
321
+ braintree >= 2.0.0, and builder >= 2.0.0.
322
322
 
323
- When the dependencies are first resolved, Bundler will select
324
- 1mactivesupport 2.3.822m, which satisfies the requirements of both gems in
323
+ When the dependencies are first resolved, Bundler will select
324
+ activesupport 2.3.8, which satisfies the requirements of both gems in
325
325
  your Gemfile(5).
326
326
 
327
327
  Next, you modify your Gemfile(5) to:
@@ -335,51 +335,51 @@ BUNDLE-INSTALL(1) BUNDLE-INSTALL(1)
335
335
 
336
336
 
337
337
 
338
- The 1mactionpack 3.0.0.rc 22mgem has a number of new dependencies, and
339
- updates the 1mactivesupport 22mdependency to 1m= 3.0.0.rc 22mand the 1mrack 22mdepen-
340
- dency to 1m~> 1.2.122m.
338
+ The actionpack 3.0.0.rc gem has a number of new dependencies, and
339
+ updates the activesupport dependency to = 3.0.0.rc and the rack depen-
340
+ dency to ~> 1.2.1.
341
341
 
342
- When you run 1mbundle install22m, Bundler notices that you changed the
343
- 1mactionpack 22mgem, but not the 1mactivemerchant 22mgem. It evaluates the gems
342
+ When you run bundle install, Bundler notices that you changed the
343
+ actionpack gem, but not the activemerchant gem. It evaluates the gems
344
344
  currently being used to satisfy its requirements:
345
345
 
346
- 1mactivesupport 2.3.80m
347
- also used to satisfy a dependency in 1mactivemerchant22m, which is
346
+ activesupport 2.3.8
347
+ also used to satisfy a dependency in activemerchant, which is
348
348
  not being updated
349
349
 
350
- 1mrack ~> 1.1.00m
350
+ rack ~> 1.1.0
351
351
  not currently being used to satisfy another dependency
352
352
 
353
- Because you did not explicitly ask to update 1mactivemerchant22m, you would
354
- not expect it to suddenly stop working after updating 1mactionpack22m. How-
355
- ever, satisfying the new 1mactivesupport 3.0.0.rc 22mdependency of action-
353
+ Because you did not explicitly ask to update activemerchant, you would
354
+ not expect it to suddenly stop working after updating actionpack. How-
355
+ ever, satisfying the new activesupport 3.0.0.rc dependency of action-
356
356
  pack requires updating one of its dependencies.
357
357
 
358
- Even though 1mactivemerchant 22mdeclares a very loose dependency that theo-
359
- retically matches 1mactivesupport 3.0.0.rc22m, Bundler treats gems in your
360
- Gemfile(5) that have not changed as an atomic unit together with their
361
- dependencies. In this case, the 1mactivemerchant 22mdependency is treated as
362
- 1mactivemerchant 1.7.1 + activesupport 2.3.822m, so 1mbundle install 22mwill
363
- report that it cannot update 1mactionpack22m.
358
+ Even though activemerchant declares a very loose dependency that theo-
359
+ retically matches activesupport 3.0.0.rc, Bundler treats gems in your
360
+ Gemfile(5) that have not changed as an atomic unit together with their
361
+ dependencies. In this case, the activemerchant dependency is treated as
362
+ activemerchant 1.7.1 + activesupport 2.3.8, so bundle install will
363
+ report that it cannot update actionpack.
364
364
 
365
- To explicitly update 1mactionpack22m, including its dependencies which other
366
- gems in the Gemfile(5) still depend on, run 1mbundle update actionpack0m
367
- (see 1mbundle update(1)22m).
365
+ To explicitly update actionpack, including its dependencies which other
366
+ gems in the Gemfile(5) still depend on, run bundle update actionpack
367
+ (see bundle update(1)).
368
368
 
369
- 1mSummary22m: In general, after making a change to the Gemfile(5) , you
370
- should first try to run 1mbundle install22m, which will guarantee that no
369
+ Summary: In general, after making a change to the Gemfile(5) , you
370
+ should first try to run bundle install, which will guarantee that no
371
371
  other gem in the Gemfile(5) is impacted by the change. If that does not
372
372
  work, run [bundle update(1)][bundle-update].
373
373
 
374
- 1mSEE ALSO0m
375
- o Gem install docs
376
- 4mhttp://guides.rubygems.org/rubygems-basics/#installing-gems0m
374
+ SEE ALSO
375
+ o Gem install docs
376
+ http://guides.rubygems.org/rubygems-basics/#installing-gems
377
377
 
378
- o Rubygems signing docs 4mhttp://guides.rubygems.org/security/0m
378
+ o Rubygems signing docs http://guides.rubygems.org/security/
379
379
 
380
380
 
381
381
 
382
382
 
383
383
 
384
384
 
385
- October 2017 BUNDLE-INSTALL(1)
385
+ December 2017 BUNDLE-INSTALL(1)