bundler 1.16.0 → 1.16.1
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- checksums.yaml +5 -5
- data/CHANGELOG.md +13 -0
- data/bundler.gemspec +57 -0
- data/lib/bundler/build_metadata.rb +2 -2
- data/lib/bundler/cli/gem.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/bundler/cli/init.rb +1 -5
- data/lib/bundler/cli/update.rb +3 -1
- data/lib/bundler/definition.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/bundler/resolver.rb +4 -1
- data/lib/bundler/source/rubygems.rb +2 -4
- data/lib/bundler/templates/.document +1 -0
- data/lib/bundler/templates/Executable +11 -3
- data/lib/bundler/templates/newgem/{.travis.yml.tt → travis.yml.tt} +0 -0
- data/lib/bundler/version.rb +1 -1
- data/man/bundle-add.1 +1 -1
- data/man/bundle-add.1.txt +11 -11
- data/man/bundle-binstubs.1.txt +19 -19
- data/man/bundle-check.1 +1 -1
- data/man/bundle-check.1.txt +15 -15
- data/man/bundle-clean.1 +1 -1
- data/man/bundle-clean.1.txt +10 -10
- data/man/bundle-config.1 +1 -1
- data/man/bundle-config.1.txt +194 -194
- data/man/bundle-exec.1 +1 -1
- data/man/bundle-exec.1.txt +62 -62
- data/man/bundle-gem.1 +1 -1
- data/man/bundle-gem.1.txt +38 -38
- data/man/bundle-info.1 +1 -1
- data/man/bundle-info.1.txt +8 -8
- data/man/bundle-init.1 +1 -1
- data/man/bundle-init.1.txt +12 -12
- data/man/bundle-inject.1 +1 -1
- data/man/bundle-inject.1.txt +9 -9
- data/man/bundle-install.1 +1 -1
- data/man/bundle-install.1.txt +165 -165
- data/man/bundle-list.1 +1 -1
- data/man/bundle-list.1.txt +8 -8
- data/man/bundle-lock.1 +1 -1
- data/man/bundle-lock.1.txt +46 -46
- data/man/bundle-open.1 +1 -1
- data/man/bundle-open.1.txt +7 -7
- data/man/bundle-outdated.1 +1 -1
- data/man/bundle-outdated.1.txt +33 -33
- data/man/bundle-package.1 +1 -1
- data/man/bundle-package.1.txt +35 -35
- data/man/bundle-platform.1 +1 -1
- data/man/bundle-platform.1.txt +13 -13
- data/man/bundle-pristine.1 +1 -1
- data/man/bundle-pristine.1.txt +19 -19
- data/man/bundle-show.1 +1 -1
- data/man/bundle-show.1.txt +11 -11
- data/man/bundle-update.1 +1 -1
- data/man/bundle-update.1.txt +98 -98
- data/man/bundle-viz.1 +1 -1
- data/man/bundle-viz.1.txt +16 -16
- data/man/bundle.1 +1 -1
- data/man/bundle.1.txt +50 -50
- data/man/gemfile.5 +1 -1
- data/man/gemfile.5.txt +200 -200
- metadata +5 -3
data/man/bundle-inject.1
CHANGED
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.\" generated with Ronn/v0.7.3
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.\" http://github.com/rtomayko/ronn/tree/0.7.3
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.
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-
.TH "BUNDLE\-INJECT" "1" "
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.TH "BUNDLE\-INJECT" "1" "February 2017" "" ""
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.
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.SH "NAME"
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\fBbundle\-inject\fR \- Add named gem(s) with version requirements to Gemfile
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data/man/bundle-inject.1.txt
CHANGED
@@ -2,17 +2,17 @@ BUNDLE-INJECT(1) BUNDLE-INJECT(1)
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NAME
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bundle-inject - Add named gem(s) with version requirements to Gemfile
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-
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-
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SYNOPSIS
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bundle inject [GEM] [VERSION]
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-
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DESCRIPTION
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Adds the named gem(s) with their version requirements to the resolved
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-
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Gemfile(5).
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This command will add the gem to both your
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This command will add the gem to both your Gemfile(5) and Gemfile.lock
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if it isn't listed yet.
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Example:
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This will inject the 'rack' gem with a version greater than 0 in your
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Gemfile(5) and Gemfile.lock
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-
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February 2017 BUNDLE-INJECT(1)
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data/man/bundle-install.1
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.\" generated with Ronn/v0.7.3
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.\" http://github.com/rtomayko/ronn/tree/0.7.3
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.TH "BUNDLE\-INSTALL" "1" "
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.TH "BUNDLE\-INSTALL" "1" "December 2017" "" ""
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.
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.SH "NAME"
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\fBbundle\-install\fR \- Install the dependencies specified in your Gemfile
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data/man/bundle-install.1.txt
CHANGED
@@ -2,173 +2,173 @@ BUNDLE-INSTALL(1) BUNDLE-INSTALL(1)
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NAME
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bundle-install - Install the dependencies specified in your Gemfile
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SYNOPSIS
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bundle install [--binstubs[=DIRECTORY]] [--clean] [--deployment]
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[--force] [--frozen] [--full-index] [--gemfile=GEMFILE] [--jobs=NUMBER]
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[--local] [--no-cache] [--no-prune] [--path PATH] [--quiet]
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[--retry=NUMBER] [--shebang] [--standalone[=GROUP[ GROUP...]]] [--sys-
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tem] [--trust-policy=POLICY] [--with=GROUP[ GROUP...]] [--with-
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out=GROUP[ GROUP...]]
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DESCRIPTION
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Install the gems specified in your Gemfile(5). If this is the first
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time you run bundle install (and a
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time you run bundle install (and a Gemfile.lock does not exist),
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Bundler will fetch all remote sources, resolve dependencies and install
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all needed gems.
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If a
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If a Gemfile.lock does exist, and you have not updated your Gemfile(5),
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Bundler will fetch all remote sources, but use the dependencies speci-
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fied in the
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fied in the Gemfile.lock instead of resolving dependencies.
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If a
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Bundler will use the dependencies in the
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If a Gemfile.lock does exist, and you have updated your Gemfile(5),
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Bundler will use the dependencies in the Gemfile.lock for all gems that
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you did not update, but will re-resolve the dependencies of gems that
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you did update. You can find more information about this update process
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below under
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below under CONSERVATIVE UPDATING.
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To apply any of
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time
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OPTIONS
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To apply any of --binstubs, --deployment, --path, or --without every
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time bundle install is run, use bundle config (see bundle-config(1)).
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Creates a directory (defaults to
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--binstubs[=<directory>]
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Creates a directory (defaults to ~/bin) and place any executa-
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bles from the gem there. These executables run in Bundler's con-
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text. If used, you might add this directory to your environ-
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ment's
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a
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ment's PATH variable. For instance, if the rails gem comes with
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a rails executable, this flag will create a bin/rails executable
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that ensures that all referred dependencies will be resolved
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using the bundled gems.
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--clean
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On finishing the installation Bundler is going to remove any
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gems not present in the current Gemfile(5). Don't worry, gems
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currently in use will not be removed.
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-
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In
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--deployment
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In deployment mode, Bundler will 'roll-out' the bundle for pro-
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duction or CI use. Please check carefully if you want to have
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this option enabled in your development environment.
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--force
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Force download every gem, even if the required versions are
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already available locally.
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--frozen
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Do not allow the Gemfile.lock to be updated after this install.
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Exits non-zero if there are going to be changes to the Gem-
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file.lock.
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--full-index
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Bundler will not call Rubygems' API endpoint (default) but down-
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load and cache a (currently big) index file of all gems. Perfor-
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mance can be improved for large bundles that seldom change by
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enabling this option.
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--gemfile=<gemfile>
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The location of the Gemfile(5) which Bundler should use. This
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defaults to a Gemfile(5) in the current working directory. In
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general, Bundler will assume that the location of the Gemfile(5)
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is also the project's root and will try to find
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is also the project's root and will try to find Gemfile.lock and
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vendor/cache relative to this location.
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--jobs=[<number>], -j[<number>]
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The maximum number of parallel download and install jobs. The
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default is
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default is 1.
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Do not attempt to connect to
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use the gems already present in Rubygems' cache or in
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exists on
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--local
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Do not attempt to connect to rubygems.org. Instead, Bundler will
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use the gems already present in Rubygems' cache or in ven-
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dor/cache. Note that if a appropriate platform-specific gem
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exists on rubygems.org it will not be found.
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Do not update the cache in
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--no-cache
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Do not update the cache in vendor/cache with the newly bundled
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gems. This does not remove any gems in the cache but keeps the
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newly bundled gems from being cached during the install.
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--no-prune
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Don't remove stale gems from the cache when the installation
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finishes.
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--path=<path>
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The location to install the specified gems to. This defaults to
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Rubygems' setting. Bundler shares this location with Rubygems,
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gems installed without a
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calling
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gem install ... will have gem installed there, too. Therefore,
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gems installed without a --path ... setting will show up by
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calling gem list. Accordingly, gems installed to other locations
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will not get listed.
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--quiet
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Do not print progress information to the standard output.
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Instead, Bundler will exit using a status code (
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Instead, Bundler will exit using a status code ($?).
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Retry failed network or git requests for
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--retry=[<number>]
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Retry failed network or git requests for number times.
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Uses the specified ruby executable (usually
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scripts created with
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changed to execute
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--shebang=<ruby-executable>
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Uses the specified ruby executable (usually ruby) to execute the
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scripts created with --binstubs. In addition, if you use --bin-
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stubs together with --shebang jruby these executables will be
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changed to execute jruby instead.
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--standalone[=<list>]
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Makes a bundle that can work without depending on Rubygems or
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Bundler at runtime. A space separated list of groups to install
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has to be specified. Bundler creates a directory named
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and installs the bundle there. It also generates a
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manner required. Using this option implicitly sets
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has to be specified. Bundler creates a directory named bundle
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and installs the bundle there. It also generates a bun-
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dle/bundler/setup.rb file to replace Bundler's own setup in the
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manner required. Using this option implicitly sets path, which
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is a [remembered option][REMEMBERED OPTIONS].
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--system
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Installs the gems specified in the bundle to the system's
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Rubygems location. This overrides any previous configuration of
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--path.
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Apply the Rubygems security policy
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of
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or
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documentation linked below in
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--trust-policy=[<policy>]
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Apply the Rubygems security policy policy, where policy is one
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of HighSecurity, MediumSecurity, LowSecurity, AlmostNoSecurity,
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or NoSecurity. For more details, please see the Rubygems signing
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documentation linked below in SEE ALSO.
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--with=<list>
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A space-separated list of groups referencing gems to install. If
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an optional group is given it is installed. If a group is given
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that is in the remembered list of groups given to --without, it
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is removed from that list.
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-
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--without=<list>
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A space-separated list of groups referencing gems to skip during
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installation. If a group is given that is in the remembered list
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of groups given to --with, it is removed from that list.
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-
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DEPLOYMENT MODE
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Bundler's defaults are optimized for development. To switch to defaults
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optimized for deployment and for CI, use the
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optimized for deployment and for CI, use the --deployment flag. Do not
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activate deployment mode on development machines, as it will cause an
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error when the Gemfile(5) is modified.
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1. A
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1. A Gemfile.lock is required.
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To ensure that the same versions of the gems you developed with and
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tested with are also used in deployments, a
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tested with are also used in deployments, a Gemfile.lock is
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required.
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This is mainly to ensure that you remember to check your
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This is mainly to ensure that you remember to check your Gem-
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file.lock into version control.
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2. The
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2. The Gemfile.lock must be up to date
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In development, you can modify your Gemfile(5) and re-run
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In development, you can modify your Gemfile(5) and re-run bundle
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install to conservatively update your Gemfile.lock snapshot.
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In deployment, your
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In deployment, your Gemfile.lock should be up-to-date with changes
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made in your Gemfile(5).
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3. Gems are installed to
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3. Gems are installed to vendor/bundle not your default system loca-
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tion
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In development, it's convenient to share the gems used in your
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install gems to the system, or the web server may not have permis-
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sion to read them.
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As a result,
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using the
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As a result, bundle install --deployment installs gems to the ven-
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dor/bundle directory in the application. This may be overridden
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using the --path option.
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By default, Bundler installs gems to the same location as
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SUDO USAGE
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By default, Bundler installs gems to the same location as gem install.
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In
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In some cases, that location may not be writable by your Unix user. In
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that case, Bundler will stage everything in a temporary directory, then
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ask
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ask you for your sudo password in order to copy the gems into their
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system location.
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From
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From your perspective, this is identical to installing the gems
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directly into the system.
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You should never use
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steps in
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You should never use sudo bundle install. This is because several other
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steps in bundle install must be performed as the current user:
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o Updating your
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o Updating your Gemfile.lock
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o Updating your
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o Updating your vendor/cache, if necessary
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o Checking out private git repositories using your user's SSH keys
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Of
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only
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Of these three, the first two could theoretically be performed by
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chowning the resulting files to $SUDO_USER. The third, however, can
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only be performed by invoking the git command as the current user.
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Therefore, git gems are downloaded and installed into ~/.bundle rather
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As
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As a result, you should run bundle install as the current user, and
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Bundler will ask for your password if it is needed to put the gems into
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their final location.
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By
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INSTALLING GROUPS
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By default, bundle install will install all gems in all groups in your
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Gemfile(5), except those declared for a different platform.
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However,
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groups
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However, you can explicitly tell Bundler to skip installing certain
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groups with the --without option. This option takes a space-separated
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list of groups.
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While
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While the --without option will skip installing the gems in the speci-
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fied groups, it will still download those gems and use them to resolve
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the dependencies of every gem in your Gemfile(5).
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This is so that installing a different set of groups on another machine
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(such
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(such as a production server) will not change the gems and versions
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that you have already developed and tested against.
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Bundler offers a rock-solid guarantee that the third-party code you are
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running in development and testing is also the third-party code you are
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running in production. You can choose to exclude some of that code in
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different environments, but you will never be caught flat-footed by
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different versions of third-party code being used in different environ-
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ments.
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For a simple illustration, consider the following Gemfile(5):
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In
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In this case, sinatra depends on any version of Rack (>= 1.0), while
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rack-perftools-profiler depends on 1.x (~> 1.0).
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look
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APIs
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when the
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When you run bundle install --without production in development, we
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look at the dependencies of rack-perftools-profiler as well. That way,
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you do not spend all your time developing against Rack 2.0, using new
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APIs unavailable in Rack 1.x, only to have Bundler switch to Rack 1.2
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when the production group is used.
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This
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attempt
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This should not cause any problems in practice, because we do not
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attempt to install the gems in the excluded groups, and only evaluate
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as part of the dependency resolution process.
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This
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gem
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This also means that you cannot include different versions of the same
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gem in different groups, because doing so would result in different
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sets of dependencies used in development and production. Because of the
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vagaries
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more
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vagaries of the dependency resolution process, this usually affects
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more than the gems you list in your Gemfile(5), and can (surprisingly)
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radically change the gems you are using.
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When
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versions
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specified in the Gemfile(5)) into a file called
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THE GEMFILE.LOCK
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When you run bundle install, Bundler will persist the full names and
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versions of all gems that you used (including dependencies of the gems
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specified in the Gemfile(5)) into a file called Gemfile.lock.
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Bundler uses this file in all subsequent calls to
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Bundler uses this file in all subsequent calls to bundle install, which
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guarantees that you always use the same exact code, even as your appli-
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cation moves across machines.
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Because
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Because of the way dependency resolution works, even a seemingly small
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change (for instance, an update to a point-release of a dependency of a
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gem
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gem in your Gemfile(5)) can result in radically different gems being
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needed to satisfy all dependencies.
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As
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As a result, you SHOULD check your Gemfile.lock into version control.
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If you do not, every machine that checks out your repository (including
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your production server) will resolve all dependencies again, which will
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result
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the
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result in different versions of third-party code being used if any of
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the gems in the Gemfile(5) or any of their dependencies have been
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updated.
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When
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CONSERVATIVE UPDATING
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When you make a change to the Gemfile(5) and then run bundle install,
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Bundler will update only the gems that you modified.
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In
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called
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In other words, if a gem that you did not modify worked before you
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called bundle install, it will continue to use the exact same versions
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of all dependencies as it used before the update.
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Let's take a look at an example. Here's your original Gemfile(5):
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In
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In this case, both actionpack and activemerchant depend on activesup-
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port. The actionpack gem depends on activesupport 2.3.8 and rack ~>
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1.1.0, while the activemerchant gem depends on activesupport >= 2.3.2,
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braintree >= 2.0.0, and builder >= 2.0.0.
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When
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When the dependencies are first resolved, Bundler will select
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activesupport 2.3.8, which satisfies the requirements of both gems in
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your Gemfile(5).
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Next, you modify your Gemfile(5) to:
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The
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updates
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dency to
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The actionpack 3.0.0.rc gem has a number of new dependencies, and
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updates the activesupport dependency to = 3.0.0.rc and the rack depen-
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dency to ~> 1.2.1.
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When
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When you run bundle install, Bundler notices that you changed the
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actionpack gem, but not the activemerchant gem. It evaluates the gems
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currently being used to satisfy its requirements:
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-
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also
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activesupport 2.3.8
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also used to satisfy a dependency in activemerchant, which is
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not being updated
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rack ~> 1.1.0
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not currently being used to satisfy another dependency
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Because
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not
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ever,
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Because you did not explicitly ask to update activemerchant, you would
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not expect it to suddenly stop working after updating actionpack. How-
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ever, satisfying the new activesupport 3.0.0.rc dependency of action-
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pack requires updating one of its dependencies.
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Even
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retically
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Gemfile(5)
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dependencies. In this case, the
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report that it cannot update
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Even though activemerchant declares a very loose dependency that theo-
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retically matches activesupport 3.0.0.rc, Bundler treats gems in your
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Gemfile(5) that have not changed as an atomic unit together with their
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dependencies. In this case, the activemerchant dependency is treated as
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activemerchant 1.7.1 + activesupport 2.3.8, so bundle install will
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report that it cannot update actionpack.
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To explicitly update
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gems
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(see
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To explicitly update actionpack, including its dependencies which other
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gems in the Gemfile(5) still depend on, run bundle update actionpack
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(see bundle update(1)).
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should
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Summary: In general, after making a change to the Gemfile(5) , you
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should first try to run bundle install, which will guarantee that no
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other gem in the Gemfile(5) is impacted by the change. If that does not
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work, run [bundle update(1)][bundle-update].
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o Gem
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SEE ALSO
|
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o Gem install docs
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+
http://guides.rubygems.org/rubygems-basics/#installing-gems
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o Rubygems signing docs
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o Rubygems signing docs http://guides.rubygems.org/security/
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December 2017 BUNDLE-INSTALL(1)
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