bundler 1.15.2 → 2.4.12

data/lib/bundler/resolver.rb

@@ -1,410 +1,413 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
+
 module Bundler
+  #
+  # This class implements the interface needed by PubGrub for resolution. It is
+  # equivalent to the `PubGrub::BasicPackageSource` class provided by PubGrub by
+  # default and used by the most simple PubGrub consumers.
+  #
   class Resolver
-    require "bundler/vendored_molinillo"
+    require_relative "vendored_pub_grub"
+    require_relative "resolver/base"
+    require_relative "resolver/candidate"
+    require_relative "resolver/incompatibility"
+    require_relative "resolver/root"
+
+    include GemHelpers
+
+    def initialize(base, gem_version_promoter)
+      @source_requirements = base.source_requirements
+      @base = base
+      @gem_version_promoter = gem_version_promoter
+    end
+
+    def start
+      @requirements = @base.requirements
+      @packages = @base.packages
+
+      root, logger = setup_solver
+
+      Bundler.ui.info "Resolving dependencies...", true
+
+      solve_versions(:root => root, :logger => logger)
+    end
+
+    def setup_solver
+      root = Resolver::Root.new(name_for_explicit_dependency_source)
+      root_version = Resolver::Candidate.new(0)
+
+      @all_specs = Hash.new do |specs, name|
+        specs[name] = source_for(name).specs.search(name).reject do |s|
+          s.dependencies.any? {|d| d.name == name && !d.requirement.satisfied_by?(s.version) } # ignore versions that depend on themselves incorrectly
+        end.sort_by {|s| [s.version, s.platform.to_s] }
+      end
 
-    class Molinillo::VersionConflict
-      def printable_dep(dep)
-        if dep.is_a?(Bundler::Dependency)
-          DepProxy.new(dep, dep.platforms.join(", ")).to_s.strip
+      @sorted_versions = Hash.new do |candidates, package|
+        candidates[package] = if package.root?
+          [root_version]
         else
-          dep.to_s
+          all_versions_for(package).sort
         end
       end
 
-      def message
-        conflicts.sort.reduce(String.new) do |o, (name, conflict)|
-          o << %(\nBundler could not find compatible versions for gem "#{name}":\n)
-          if conflict.locked_requirement
-            o << %(  In snapshot (#{Bundler.default_lockfile.basename}):\n)
-            o << %(    #{printable_dep(conflict.locked_requirement)}\n)
-            o << %(\n)
-          end
-          o << %(  In Gemfile:\n)
-          trees = conflict.requirement_trees
-
-          maximal = 1.upto(trees.size).map do |size|
-            trees.map(&:last).flatten(1).combination(size).to_a
-          end.flatten(1).select do |deps|
-            Bundler::VersionRanges.empty?(*Bundler::VersionRanges.for_many(deps.map(&:requirement)))
-          end.min_by(&:size)
-          trees.reject! {|t| !maximal.include?(t.last) } if maximal
-
-          o << trees.sort_by {|t| t.reverse.map(&:name) }.map do |tree|
-            t = String.new
-            depth = 2
-            tree.each do |req|
-              t << "  " * depth << req.to_s
-              unless tree.last == req
-                if spec = conflict.activated_by_name[req.name]
-                  t << %( was resolved to #{spec.version}, which)
-                end
-                t << %( depends on)
-              end
-              t << %(\n)
-              depth += 1
-            end
-            t
-          end.join("\n")
-
-          if name == "bundler"
-            o << %(\n  Current Bundler version:\n    bundler (#{Bundler::VERSION}))
-            other_bundler_required = !conflict.requirement.requirement.satisfied_by?(Gem::Version.new Bundler::VERSION)
-          end
+      root_dependencies = prepare_dependencies(@requirements, @packages)
 
-          if name == "bundler" && other_bundler_required
-            o << "\n"
-            o << "This Gemfile requires a different version of Bundler.\n"
-            o << "Perhaps you need to update Bundler by running `gem install bundler`?\n"
-          end
-          if conflict.locked_requirement
-            o << "\n"
-            o << %(Running `bundle update` will rebuild your snapshot from scratch, using only\n)
-            o << %(the gems in your Gemfile, which may resolve the conflict.\n)
-          elsif !conflict.existing
-            o << "\n"
-            if conflict.requirement_trees.first.size > 1
-              o << "Could not find gem '#{conflict.requirement}', which is required by "
-              o << "gem '#{conflict.requirement_trees.first[-2]}', in any of the sources."
-            else
-              o << "Could not find gem '#{conflict.requirement}' in any of the sources\n"
-            end
+      @cached_dependencies = Hash.new do |dependencies, package|
+        dependencies[package] = if package.root?
+          { root_version => root_dependencies }
+        else
+          Hash.new do |versions, version|
+            versions[version] = to_dependency_hash(version.dependencies.reject {|d| d.name == package.name }, @packages)
           end
-          o
-        end.strip
+        end
       end
+
+      logger = Bundler::UI::Shell.new
+      logger.level = debug? ? "debug" : "warn"
+
+      [root, logger]
     end
 
-    class SpecGroup < Array
-      include GemHelpers
+    def solve_versions(root:, logger:)
+      solver = PubGrub::VersionSolver.new(:source => self, :root => root, :logger => logger)
+      result = solver.solve
+      result.map {|package, version| version.to_specs(package) }.flatten.uniq
+    rescue PubGrub::SolveFailure => e
+      incompatibility = e.incompatibility
 
-      attr_reader :activated
+      names_to_unlock, names_to_allow_prereleases_for, extended_explanation = find_names_to_relax(incompatibility)
 
-      def initialize(a)
-        super
-        @required_by = []
-        @activated_platforms = []
-        @dependencies = nil
-        @specs        = Hash.new do |specs, platform|
-          specs[platform] = select_best_platform_match(self, platform)
-        end
-      end
+      names_to_relax = names_to_unlock + names_to_allow_prereleases_for
 
-      def initialize_copy(o)
-        super
-        @activated_platforms = o.activated.dup
-      end
+      if names_to_relax.any?
+        if names_to_unlock.any?
+          Bundler.ui.debug "Found conflicts with locked dependencies. Will retry with #{names_to_unlock.join(", ")} unlocked...", true
 
-      def to_specs
-        @activated_platforms.map do |p|
-          next unless s = @specs[p]
-          lazy_spec = LazySpecification.new(name, version, s.platform, source)
-          lazy_spec.dependencies.replace s.dependencies
-          lazy_spec
-        end.compact
-      end
+          @base.unlock_names(names_to_unlock)
+        end
 
-      def activate_platform!(platform)
-        return unless for?(platform)
-        return if @activated_platforms.include?(platform)
-        @activated_platforms << platform
-      end
+        if names_to_allow_prereleases_for.any?
+          Bundler.ui.debug "Found conflicts with dependencies with prereleases. Will retrying considering prereleases for #{names_to_allow_prereleases_for.join(", ")}...", true
 
-      def name
-        @name ||= first.name
-      end
+          @base.include_prereleases(names_to_allow_prereleases_for)
+        end
 
-      def version
-        @version ||= first.version
-      end
+        root, logger = setup_solver
 
-      def source
-        @source ||= first.source
+        Bundler.ui.debug "Retrying resolution...", true
+        retry
       end
 
-      def for?(platform)
-        spec = @specs[platform]
-        !spec.nil?
-      end
+      explanation = e.message
 
-      def to_s
-        "#{name} (#{version})"
+      if extended_explanation
+        explanation << "\n\n"
+        explanation << extended_explanation
       end
 
-      def dependencies_for_activated_platforms
-        dependencies = @activated_platforms.map {|p| __dependencies[p] }
-        metadata_dependencies = @activated_platforms.map do |platform|
-          metadata_dependencies(@specs[platform], platform)
-        end
-        dependencies.concat(metadata_dependencies).flatten
-      end
+      raise SolveFailure.new(explanation)
+    end
 
-      def platforms_for_dependency_named(dependency)
-        __dependencies.select {|_, deps| deps.map(&:name).include? dependency }.keys
-      end
+    def find_names_to_relax(incompatibility)
+      names_to_unlock = []
+      names_to_allow_prereleases_for = []
+      extended_explanation = nil
 
-    private
+      while incompatibility.conflict?
+        cause = incompatibility.cause
+        incompatibility = cause.incompatibility
 
-      def __dependencies
-        @dependencies = Hash.new do |dependencies, platform|
-          dependencies[platform] = []
-          if spec = @specs[platform]
-            spec.dependencies.each do |dep|
-              next if dep.type == :development
-              dependencies[platform] << DepProxy.new(dep, platform)
-            end
+        incompatibility.terms.each do |term|
+          package = term.package
+          name = package.name
+
+          if base_requirements[name]
+            names_to_unlock << name
+          elsif package.ignores_prereleases?
+            names_to_allow_prereleases_for << name
           end
-          dependencies[platform]
-        end
-      end
 
-      def metadata_dependencies(spec, platform)
-        return [] unless spec
-        # Only allow endpoint specifications since they won't hit the network to
-        # fetch the full gemspec when calling required_ruby_version
-        return [] if !spec.is_a?(EndpointSpecification) && !spec.is_a?(Gem::Specification)
-        dependencies = []
-        if !spec.required_ruby_version.nil? && !spec.required_ruby_version.none?
-          dependencies << DepProxy.new(Gem::Dependency.new("ruby\0", spec.required_ruby_version), platform)
-        end
-        if !spec.required_rubygems_version.nil? && !spec.required_rubygems_version.none?
-          dependencies << DepProxy.new(Gem::Dependency.new("rubygems\0", spec.required_rubygems_version), platform)
+          no_versions_incompat = [cause.incompatibility, cause.satisfier].find {|incompat| incompat.cause.is_a?(PubGrub::Incompatibility::NoVersions) }
+          next unless no_versions_incompat
+
+          extended_explanation = no_versions_incompat.extended_explanation
         end
-        dependencies
       end
-    end
 
-    # Figures out the best possible configuration of gems that satisfies
-    # the list of passed dependencies and any child dependencies without
-    # causing any gem activation errors.
-    #
-    # ==== Parameters
-    # *dependencies<Gem::Dependency>:: The list of dependencies to resolve
-    #
-    # ==== Returns
-    # <GemBundle>,nil:: If the list of dependencies can be resolved, a
-    #   collection of gemspecs is returned. Otherwise, nil is returned.
-    def self.resolve(requirements, index, source_requirements = {}, base = [], gem_version_promoter = GemVersionPromoter.new, additional_base_requirements = [], platforms = nil)
-      platforms = Set.new(platforms) if platforms
-      base = SpecSet.new(base) unless base.is_a?(SpecSet)
-      resolver = new(index, source_requirements, base, gem_version_promoter, additional_base_requirements, platforms)
-      result = resolver.start(requirements)
-      SpecSet.new(result)
+      [names_to_unlock.uniq, names_to_allow_prereleases_for.uniq, extended_explanation]
     end
 
-    def initialize(index, source_requirements, base, gem_version_promoter, additional_base_requirements, platforms)
-      @index = index
-      @source_requirements = source_requirements
-      @base = base
-      @resolver = Molinillo::Resolver.new(self, self)
-      @search_for = {}
-      @base_dg = Molinillo::DependencyGraph.new
-      @base.each do |ls|
-        dep = Dependency.new(ls.name, ls.version)
-        @base_dg.add_vertex(ls.name, DepProxy.new(dep, ls.platform), true)
+    def parse_dependency(package, dependency)
+      range = if repository_for(package).is_a?(Source::Gemspec)
+        PubGrub::VersionRange.any
+      else
+        requirement_to_range(dependency)
       end
-      additional_base_requirements.each {|d| @base_dg.add_vertex(d.name, d) }
-      @platforms = platforms
-      @gem_version_promoter = gem_version_promoter
-    end
 
-    def start(requirements)
-      verify_gemfile_dependencies_are_found!(requirements)
-      dg = @resolver.resolve(requirements, @base_dg)
-      dg.map(&:payload).
-        reject {|sg| sg.name.end_with?("\0") }.
-        map(&:to_specs).flatten
-    rescue Molinillo::VersionConflict => e
-      raise VersionConflict.new(e.conflicts.keys.uniq, e.message)
-    rescue Molinillo::CircularDependencyError => e
-      names = e.dependencies.sort_by(&:name).map {|d| "gem '#{d.name}'" }
-      raise CyclicDependencyError, "Your bundle requires gems that depend" \
-        " on each other, creating an infinite loop. Please remove" \
-        " #{names.count > 1 ? "either " : ""}#{names.join(" or ")}" \
-        " and try again."
+      PubGrub::VersionConstraint.new(package, :range => range)
     end
 
-    include Molinillo::UI
-
-    # Conveys debug information to the user.
-    #
-    # @param [Integer] depth the current depth of the resolution process.
-    # @return [void]
-    def debug(depth = 0)
-      return unless debug?
-      debug_info = yield
-      debug_info = debug_info.inspect unless debug_info.is_a?(String)
-      STDERR.puts debug_info.split("\n").map {|s| "  " * depth + s }
-    end
+    def versions_for(package, range=VersionRange.any)
+      versions = range.select_versions(@sorted_versions[package])
 
-    def debug?
-      return @debug_mode if defined?(@debug_mode)
-      @debug_mode = ENV["DEBUG_RESOLVER"] || ENV["DEBUG_RESOLVER_TREE"] || false
+      sort_versions(package, versions)
     end
 
-    def before_resolution
-      Bundler.ui.info "Resolving dependencies...", debug?
-    end
+    def no_versions_incompatibility_for(package, unsatisfied_term)
+      cause = PubGrub::Incompatibility::NoVersions.new(unsatisfied_term)
+      name = package.name
+      constraint = unsatisfied_term.constraint
+      constraint_string = constraint.constraint_string
+      requirements = constraint_string.split(" OR ").map {|req| Gem::Requirement.new(req.split(",")) }
 
-    def after_resolution
-      Bundler.ui.info ""
-    end
+      if name == "bundler"
+        custom_explanation = "the current Bundler version (#{Bundler::VERSION}) does not satisfy #{constraint}"
+        extended_explanation = bundler_not_found_message(requirements)
+      else
+        specs_matching_other_platforms = filter_matching_specs(@all_specs[name], requirements)
 
-    def indicate_progress
-      Bundler.ui.info ".", false unless debug?
-    end
+        platforms_explanation = specs_matching_other_platforms.any? ? " for any resolution platforms (#{package.platforms.join(", ")})" : ""
+        custom_explanation = "#{constraint} could not be found in #{repository_for(package)}#{platforms_explanation}"
+
+        label = "#{name} (#{constraint_string})"
+        extended_explanation = other_specs_matching_message(specs_matching_other_platforms, label) if specs_matching_other_platforms.any?
+      end
 
-    include Molinillo::SpecificationProvider
+      Incompatibility.new([unsatisfied_term], :cause => cause, :custom_explanation => custom_explanation, :extended_explanation => extended_explanation)
+    end
 
-    def dependencies_for(specification)
-      specification.dependencies_for_activated_platforms
+    def debug?
+      ENV["BUNDLER_DEBUG_RESOLVER"] ||
+        ENV["BUNDLER_DEBUG_RESOLVER_TREE"] ||
+        ENV["DEBUG_RESOLVER"] ||
+        ENV["DEBUG_RESOLVER_TREE"] ||
+        false
     end
 
-    def search_for(dependency)
-      platform = dependency.__platform
-      dependency = dependency.dep unless dependency.is_a? Gem::Dependency
-      search = @search_for[dependency] ||= begin
-        index = index_for(dependency)
-        results = index.search(dependency, @base[dependency.name])
-        if vertex = @base_dg.vertex_named(dependency.name)
-          locked_requirement = vertex.payload.requirement
+    def incompatibilities_for(package, version)
+      package_deps = @cached_dependencies[package]
+      sorted_versions = @sorted_versions[package]
+      package_deps[version].map do |dep_package, dep_constraint|
+        low = high = sorted_versions.index(version)
+
+        # find version low such that all >= low share the same dep
+        while low > 0 && package_deps[sorted_versions[low - 1]][dep_package] == dep_constraint
+          low -= 1
         end
-        spec_groups = if results.any?
-          nested = []
-          results.each do |spec|
-            version, specs = nested.last
-            if version == spec.version
-              specs << spec
-            else
-              nested << [spec.version, [spec]]
-            end
-          end
-          nested.reduce([]) do |groups, (version, specs)|
-            next groups if locked_requirement && !locked_requirement.satisfied_by?(version)
-            groups << SpecGroup.new(specs)
+        low =
+          if low == 0
+            nil
+          else
+            sorted_versions[low]
           end
-        else
-          []
+
+        # find version high such that all < high share the same dep
+        while high < sorted_versions.length && package_deps[sorted_versions[high]][dep_package] == dep_constraint
+          high += 1
         end
-        # GVP handles major itself, but it's still a bit risky to trust it with it
-        # until we get it settled with new behavior. For 2.x it can take over all cases.
-        if @gem_version_promoter.major?
-          spec_groups
-        else
-          @gem_version_promoter.sort_versions(dependency, spec_groups)
+        high =
+          if high == sorted_versions.length
+            nil
+          else
+            sorted_versions[high]
+          end
+
+        range = PubGrub::VersionRange.new(:min => low, :max => high, :include_min => true)
+
+        self_constraint = PubGrub::VersionConstraint.new(package, :range => range)
+
+        dep_term = PubGrub::Term.new(dep_constraint, false)
+        self_term = PubGrub::Term.new(self_constraint, true)
+
+        custom_explanation = if dep_package.meta? && package.root?
+          "current #{dep_package} version is #{dep_constraint.constraint_string}"
         end
+
+        PubGrub::Incompatibility.new([self_term, dep_term], :cause => :dependency, :custom_explanation => custom_explanation)
       end
-      search.select {|sg| sg.for?(platform) }.each {|sg| sg.activate_platform!(platform) }
     end
 
-    def index_for(dependency)
-      @source_requirements[dependency.name] || @index
+    def all_versions_for(package)
+      name = package.name
+      results = (@base[name] + filter_prereleases(@all_specs[name], package)).uniq {|spec| [spec.version.hash, spec.platform] }
+      locked_requirement = base_requirements[name]
+      results = filter_matching_specs(results, locked_requirement) if locked_requirement
+
+      versions = results.group_by(&:version).reduce([]) do |groups, (version, specs)|
+        platform_specs = package.platforms.flat_map {|platform| select_best_platform_match(specs, platform) }
+        next groups if platform_specs.empty?
+
+        ruby_specs = select_best_platform_match(specs, Gem::Platform::RUBY)
+        groups << Resolver::Candidate.new(version, :specs => ruby_specs) if ruby_specs.any?
+
+        next groups if platform_specs == ruby_specs || package.force_ruby_platform?
+
+        groups << Resolver::Candidate.new(version, :specs => platform_specs)
+
+        groups
+      end
+
+      sort_versions(package, versions)
     end
 
-    def name_for(dependency)
-      dependency.name
+    def source_for(name)
+      @source_requirements[name] || @source_requirements[:default]
     end
 
     def name_for_explicit_dependency_source
       Bundler.default_gemfile.basename.to_s
-    rescue
+    rescue StandardError
       "Gemfile"
     end
 
-    def name_for_locking_dependency_source
-      Bundler.default_lockfile.basename.to_s
-    rescue
-      "Gemfile.lock"
+    def raise_not_found!(package)
+      name = package.name
+      source = source_for(name)
+      specs = @all_specs[name]
+      matching_part = name
+      requirement_label = SharedHelpers.pretty_dependency(package.dependency)
+      cache_message = begin
+                          " or in gems cached in #{Bundler.settings.app_cache_path}" if Bundler.app_cache.exist?
+                        rescue GemfileNotFound
+                          nil
+                        end
+      specs_matching_requirement = filter_matching_specs(specs, package.dependency.requirement)
+
+      if specs_matching_requirement.any?
+        specs = specs_matching_requirement
+        matching_part = requirement_label
+        platforms = package.platforms
+        platform_label = platforms.size == 1 ? "platform '#{platforms.first}" : "platforms '#{platforms.join("', '")}"
+        requirement_label = "#{requirement_label}' with #{platform_label}"
+      end
+
+      message = String.new("Could not find gem '#{requirement_label}' in #{source}#{cache_message}.\n")
+
+      if specs.any?
+        message << "\n#{other_specs_matching_message(specs, matching_part)}"
+      end
+
+      raise GemNotFound, message
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    def filter_matching_specs(specs, requirements)
+      Array(requirements).flat_map do |requirement|
+        specs.select {| spec| requirement_satisfied_by?(requirement, spec) }
+      end
     end
 
-    def requirement_satisfied_by?(requirement, activated, spec)
-      return false unless requirement.matches_spec?(spec) || spec.source.is_a?(Source::Gemspec)
-      spec.activate_platform!(requirement.__platform) if !@platforms || @platforms.include?(requirement.__platform)
-      true
+    def filter_prereleases(specs, package)
+      return specs unless package.ignores_prereleases? && specs.size > 1
+
+      specs.reject {|s| s.version.prerelease? }
     end
 
-    def sort_dependencies(dependencies, activated, conflicts)
-      dependencies.sort_by do |dependency|
-        name = name_for(dependency)
-        [
-          @base_dg.vertex_named(name) ? 0 : 1,
-          activated.vertex_named(name).payload ? 0 : 1,
-          amount_constrained(dependency),
-          conflicts[name] ? 0 : 1,
-          activated.vertex_named(name).payload ? 0 : search_for(dependency).count,
-        ]
+    def requirement_satisfied_by?(requirement, spec)
+      requirement.satisfied_by?(spec.version) || spec.source.is_a?(Source::Gemspec)
+    end
+
+    def sort_versions(package, versions)
+      if versions.size > 1
+        @gem_version_promoter.sort_versions(package, versions).reverse
+      else
+        versions
       end
     end
 
-  private
-
-    # returns an integer \in (-\infty, 0]
-    # a number closer to 0 means the dependency is less constraining
-    #
-    # dependencies w/ 0 or 1 possibilities (ignoring version requirements)
-    # are given very negative values, so they _always_ sort first,
-    # before dependencies that are unconstrained
-    def amount_constrained(dependency)
-      @amount_constrained ||= {}
-      @amount_constrained[dependency.name] ||= begin
-        if (base = @base[dependency.name]) && !base.empty?
-          dependency.requirement.satisfied_by?(base.first.version) ? 0 : 1
-        else
-          all = index_for(dependency).search(dependency.name).size
+    def repository_for(package)
+      source_for(package.name)
+    end
 
-          if all <= 1
-            all - 1_000_000
-          else
-            search = search_for(dependency).size
-            search - all
-          end
+    def base_requirements
+      @base.base_requirements
+    end
+
+    def prepare_dependencies(requirements, packages)
+      to_dependency_hash(requirements, packages).map do |dep_package, dep_constraint|
+        name = dep_package.name
+
+        next [dep_package, dep_constraint] if name == "bundler"
+
+        versions = versions_for(dep_package, dep_constraint.range)
+        if versions.empty? && dep_package.ignores_prereleases?
+          @sorted_versions.delete(dep_package)
+          dep_package.consider_prereleases!
+          versions = versions_for(dep_package, dep_constraint.range)
+        end
+        next [dep_package, dep_constraint] unless versions.empty?
+
+        next unless dep_package.current_platform?
+
+        raise_not_found!(dep_package)
+      end.compact.to_h
+    end
+
+    def other_specs_matching_message(specs, requirement)
+      message = String.new("The source contains the following gems matching '#{requirement}':\n")
+      message << specs.map {|s| "  * #{s.full_name}" }.join("\n")
+      message
+    end
+
+    def requirement_to_range(requirement)
+      ranges = requirement.requirements.map do |(op, version)|
+        ver = Resolver::Candidate.new(version).generic!
+        platform_ver = Resolver::Candidate.new(version).platform_specific!
+
+        case op
+        when "~>"
+          name = "~> #{ver}"
+          bump = Resolver::Candidate.new(version.bump.to_s + ".A")
+          PubGrub::VersionRange.new(:name => name, :min => ver, :max => bump, :include_min => true)
+        when ">"
+          PubGrub::VersionRange.new(:min => platform_ver)
+        when ">="
+          PubGrub::VersionRange.new(:min => ver, :include_min => true)
+        when "<"
+          PubGrub::VersionRange.new(:max => ver)
+        when "<="
+          PubGrub::VersionRange.new(:max => platform_ver, :include_max => true)
+        when "="
+          PubGrub::VersionRange.new(:min => ver, :max => platform_ver, :include_min => true, :include_max => true)
+        when "!="
+          PubGrub::VersionRange.new(:min => ver, :max => platform_ver, :include_min => true, :include_max => true).invert
+        else
+          raise "bad version specifier: #{op}"
         end
       end
+
+      ranges.inject(&:intersect)
     end
 
-    def verify_gemfile_dependencies_are_found!(requirements)
-      requirements.each do |requirement|
-        next if requirement.name == "bundler"
-        next unless search_for(requirement).empty?
-        if (base = @base[requirement.name]) && !base.empty?
-          version = base.first.version
-          message = "You have requested:\n" \
-            "  #{requirement.name} #{requirement.requirement}\n\n" \
-            "The bundle currently has #{requirement.name} locked at #{version}.\n" \
-            "Try running `bundle update #{requirement.name}`\n\n" \
-            "If you are updating multiple gems in your Gemfile at once,\n" \
-            "try passing them all to `bundle update`"
-        elsif requirement.source
-          name = requirement.name
-          specs = @source_requirements[name][name]
-          versions_with_platforms = specs.map {|s| [s.version, s.platform] }
-          message = String.new("Could not find gem '#{requirement}' in #{requirement.source}.\n")
-          message << if versions_with_platforms.any?
-                       "Source contains '#{name}' at: #{formatted_versions_with_platforms(versions_with_platforms)}"
-                     else
-                       "Source does not contain any versions of '#{requirement}'"
-                     end
+    def to_dependency_hash(dependencies, packages)
+      dependencies.inject({}) do |deps, dep|
+        package = packages[dep.name]
+
+        current_req = deps[package]
+        new_req = parse_dependency(package, dep.requirement)
+
+        deps[package] = if current_req
+          current_req.intersect(new_req)
         else
-          cache_message = begin
-                            " or in gems cached in #{Bundler.settings.app_cache_path}" if Bundler.app_cache.exist?
-                          rescue GemfileNotFound
-                            nil
-                          end
-          message = "Could not find gem '#{requirement}' in any of the gem sources " \
-            "listed in your Gemfile#{cache_message}."
+          new_req
         end
-        raise GemNotFound, message
+
+        deps
       end
     end
 
-    def formatted_versions_with_platforms(versions_with_platforms)
-      version_platform_strs = versions_with_platforms.map do |vwp|
-        version = vwp.first
-        platform = vwp.last
-        version_platform_str = String.new(version.to_s)
-        version_platform_str << " #{platform}" unless platform.nil?
+    def bundler_not_found_message(conflict_dependencies)
+      candidate_specs = filter_matching_specs(source_for(:default_bundler).specs.search("bundler"), conflict_dependencies)
+
+      if candidate_specs.any?
+        target_version = candidate_specs.last.version
+        new_command = [File.basename($PROGRAM_NAME), "_#{target_version}_", *ARGV].join(" ")
+        "Your bundle requires a different version of Bundler than the one you're running.\n" \
+        "Install the necessary version with `gem install bundler:#{target_version}` and rerun bundler using `#{new_command}`\n"
+      else
+        "Your bundle requires a different version of Bundler than the one you're running, and that version could not be found.\n"
       end
-      version_platform_strs.join(", ")
     end
   end
 end