bundler 1.15.1 → 1.17.3

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Files changed (294) hide show
  1. checksums.yaml +5 -5
  2. data/CHANGELOG.md +320 -0
  3. data/README.md +17 -8
  4. data/bundler.gemspec +25 -9
  5. data/exe/bundle +1 -6
  6. data/exe/bundle_ruby +4 -3
  7. data/lib/bundler/build_metadata.rb +53 -0
  8. data/lib/bundler/capistrano.rb +5 -0
  9. data/lib/bundler/cli/add.rb +15 -6
  10. data/lib/bundler/cli/binstubs.rb +17 -9
  11. data/lib/bundler/cli/cache.rb +5 -4
  12. data/lib/bundler/cli/check.rb +3 -5
  13. data/lib/bundler/cli/clean.rb +5 -6
  14. data/lib/bundler/cli/common.rb +11 -2
  15. data/lib/bundler/cli/config.rb +2 -1
  16. data/lib/bundler/cli/console.rb +2 -1
  17. data/lib/bundler/cli/doctor.rb +48 -1
  18. data/lib/bundler/cli/exec.rb +6 -5
  19. data/lib/bundler/cli/gem.rb +13 -8
  20. data/lib/bundler/cli/info.rb +0 -1
  21. data/lib/bundler/cli/init.rb +18 -6
  22. data/lib/bundler/cli/inject.rb +1 -0
  23. data/lib/bundler/cli/install.rb +64 -77
  24. data/lib/bundler/cli/issue.rb +1 -1
  25. data/lib/bundler/cli/list.rb +58 -0
  26. data/lib/bundler/cli/lock.rb +0 -1
  27. data/lib/bundler/cli/open.rb +2 -2
  28. data/lib/bundler/cli/outdated.rb +20 -9
  29. data/lib/bundler/cli/package.rb +9 -6
  30. data/lib/bundler/cli/platform.rb +1 -0
  31. data/lib/bundler/cli/plugin.rb +1 -0
  32. data/lib/bundler/cli/pristine.rb +20 -6
  33. data/lib/bundler/cli/remove.rb +18 -0
  34. data/lib/bundler/cli/show.rb +0 -1
  35. data/lib/bundler/cli/update.rb +35 -7
  36. data/lib/bundler/cli/viz.rb +4 -0
  37. data/lib/bundler/cli.rb +234 -90
  38. data/lib/bundler/compact_index_client/cache.rb +1 -2
  39. data/lib/bundler/compact_index_client/updater.rb +35 -7
  40. data/lib/bundler/compact_index_client.rb +1 -0
  41. data/lib/bundler/compatibility_guard.rb +14 -0
  42. data/lib/bundler/constants.rb +1 -0
  43. data/lib/bundler/current_ruby.rb +13 -5
  44. data/lib/bundler/definition.rb +192 -139
  45. data/lib/bundler/dep_proxy.rb +3 -1
  46. data/lib/bundler/dependency.rb +9 -9
  47. data/lib/bundler/deployment.rb +1 -1
  48. data/lib/bundler/deprecate.rb +15 -3
  49. data/lib/bundler/dsl.rb +115 -64
  50. data/lib/bundler/endpoint_specification.rb +10 -1
  51. data/lib/bundler/env.rb +90 -29
  52. data/lib/bundler/environment_preserver.rb +27 -6
  53. data/lib/bundler/errors.rb +1 -0
  54. data/lib/bundler/feature_flag.rb +46 -4
  55. data/lib/bundler/fetcher/base.rb +1 -0
  56. data/lib/bundler/fetcher/compact_index.rb +2 -11
  57. data/lib/bundler/fetcher/dependency.rb +2 -1
  58. data/lib/bundler/fetcher/downloader.rb +11 -5
  59. data/lib/bundler/fetcher/index.rb +3 -2
  60. data/lib/bundler/fetcher.rb +18 -11
  61. data/lib/bundler/friendly_errors.rb +6 -1
  62. data/lib/bundler/gem_helper.rb +19 -10
  63. data/lib/bundler/gem_helpers.rb +1 -0
  64. data/lib/bundler/gem_remote_fetcher.rb +1 -0
  65. data/lib/bundler/gem_tasks.rb +1 -0
  66. data/lib/bundler/gem_version_promoter.rb +17 -2
  67. data/lib/bundler/gemdeps.rb +1 -0
  68. data/lib/bundler/graph.rb +1 -0
  69. data/lib/bundler/index.rb +8 -8
  70. data/lib/bundler/injector.rb +192 -30
  71. data/lib/bundler/inline.rb +10 -10
  72. data/lib/bundler/installer/gem_installer.rb +12 -2
  73. data/lib/bundler/installer/parallel_installer.rb +78 -42
  74. data/lib/bundler/installer/standalone.rb +1 -0
  75. data/lib/bundler/installer.rb +138 -53
  76. data/lib/bundler/lazy_specification.rb +3 -2
  77. data/lib/bundler/lockfile_generator.rb +95 -0
  78. data/lib/bundler/lockfile_parser.rb +10 -4
  79. data/lib/bundler/match_platform.rb +1 -0
  80. data/lib/bundler/mirror.rb +8 -5
  81. data/lib/bundler/plugin/api/source.rb +9 -2
  82. data/lib/bundler/plugin/events.rb +61 -0
  83. data/lib/bundler/plugin/index.rb +7 -2
  84. data/lib/bundler/plugin/installer.rb +7 -6
  85. data/lib/bundler/plugin/source_list.rb +7 -8
  86. data/lib/bundler/plugin.rb +13 -5
  87. data/lib/bundler/process_lock.rb +24 -0
  88. data/lib/bundler/psyched_yaml.rb +10 -0
  89. data/lib/bundler/remote_specification.rb +10 -1
  90. data/lib/bundler/resolver/spec_group.rb +106 -0
  91. data/lib/bundler/resolver.rb +158 -195
  92. data/lib/bundler/retry.rb +1 -0
  93. data/lib/bundler/ruby_dsl.rb +1 -0
  94. data/lib/bundler/ruby_version.rb +2 -1
  95. data/lib/bundler/rubygems_ext.rb +5 -4
  96. data/lib/bundler/rubygems_gem_installer.rb +31 -1
  97. data/lib/bundler/rubygems_integration.rb +71 -32
  98. data/lib/bundler/runtime.rb +11 -9
  99. data/lib/bundler/settings/validator.rb +102 -0
  100. data/lib/bundler/settings.rb +213 -86
  101. data/lib/bundler/setup.rb +4 -7
  102. data/lib/bundler/shared_helpers.rb +131 -26
  103. data/lib/bundler/similarity_detector.rb +1 -0
  104. data/lib/bundler/source/gemspec.rb +1 -0
  105. data/lib/bundler/source/git/git_proxy.rb +21 -11
  106. data/lib/bundler/source/git.rb +24 -19
  107. data/lib/bundler/source/metadata.rb +62 -0
  108. data/lib/bundler/source/path/installer.rb +2 -0
  109. data/lib/bundler/source/path.rb +11 -7
  110. data/lib/bundler/source/rubygems/remote.rb +8 -2
  111. data/lib/bundler/source/rubygems.rb +161 -84
  112. data/lib/bundler/source.rb +36 -0
  113. data/lib/bundler/source_list.rb +75 -15
  114. data/lib/bundler/spec_set.rb +12 -6
  115. data/lib/bundler/ssl_certs/certificate_manager.rb +2 -1
  116. data/lib/bundler/stub_specification.rb +1 -0
  117. data/lib/bundler/templates/.document +1 -0
  118. data/lib/bundler/templates/Executable +12 -0
  119. data/lib/bundler/templates/Executable.bundler +105 -0
  120. data/lib/bundler/templates/Gemfile +3 -0
  121. data/lib/bundler/templates/gems.rb +8 -0
  122. data/lib/bundler/templates/newgem/Gemfile.tt +2 -0
  123. data/lib/bundler/templates/newgem/README.md.tt +1 -1
  124. data/lib/bundler/templates/newgem/gitignore.tt +0 -1
  125. data/lib/bundler/templates/newgem/lib/newgem.rb.tt +1 -0
  126. data/lib/bundler/templates/newgem/newgem.gemspec.tt +12 -3
  127. data/lib/bundler/templates/newgem/rspec.tt +1 -0
  128. data/lib/bundler/templates/newgem/spec/newgem_spec.rb.tt +0 -2
  129. data/lib/bundler/templates/newgem/{.travis.yml.tt → travis.yml.tt} +2 -0
  130. data/lib/bundler/ui/rg_proxy.rb +1 -0
  131. data/lib/bundler/ui/shell.rb +17 -4
  132. data/lib/bundler/ui/silent.rb +1 -0
  133. data/lib/bundler/ui.rb +1 -0
  134. data/lib/bundler/uri_credentials_filter.rb +1 -0
  135. data/lib/bundler/vendor/fileutils/lib/fileutils.rb +1638 -0
  136. data/lib/bundler/vendor/molinillo/lib/molinillo/compatibility.rb +26 -0
  137. data/lib/bundler/vendor/molinillo/lib/molinillo/delegates/resolution_state.rb +7 -0
  138. data/lib/bundler/vendor/molinillo/lib/molinillo/delegates/specification_provider.rb +1 -0
  139. data/lib/bundler/vendor/molinillo/lib/molinillo/dependency_graph/action.rb +1 -0
  140. data/lib/bundler/vendor/molinillo/lib/molinillo/dependency_graph/add_edge_no_circular.rb +1 -0
  141. data/lib/bundler/vendor/molinillo/lib/molinillo/dependency_graph/add_vertex.rb +1 -0
  142. data/lib/bundler/vendor/molinillo/lib/molinillo/dependency_graph/delete_edge.rb +1 -0
  143. data/lib/bundler/vendor/molinillo/lib/molinillo/dependency_graph/detach_vertex_named.rb +1 -0
  144. data/lib/bundler/vendor/molinillo/lib/molinillo/dependency_graph/log.rb +1 -0
  145. data/lib/bundler/vendor/molinillo/lib/molinillo/dependency_graph/set_payload.rb +1 -0
  146. data/lib/bundler/vendor/molinillo/lib/molinillo/dependency_graph/tag.rb +1 -0
  147. data/lib/bundler/vendor/molinillo/lib/molinillo/dependency_graph/vertex.rb +15 -4
  148. data/lib/bundler/vendor/molinillo/lib/molinillo/dependency_graph.rb +3 -2
  149. data/lib/bundler/vendor/molinillo/lib/molinillo/errors.rb +75 -7
  150. data/lib/bundler/vendor/molinillo/lib/molinillo/gem_metadata.rb +2 -1
  151. data/lib/bundler/vendor/molinillo/lib/molinillo/modules/specification_provider.rb +1 -0
  152. data/lib/bundler/vendor/molinillo/lib/molinillo/modules/ui.rb +3 -1
  153. data/lib/bundler/vendor/molinillo/lib/molinillo/resolution.rb +491 -148
  154. data/lib/bundler/vendor/molinillo/lib/molinillo/resolver.rb +1 -0
  155. data/lib/bundler/vendor/molinillo/lib/molinillo/state.rb +8 -4
  156. data/lib/bundler/vendor/molinillo/lib/molinillo.rb +2 -0
  157. data/lib/bundler/vendor/net-http-persistent/lib/net/http/persistent.rb +3 -1
  158. data/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/actions/create_file.rb +1 -0
  159. data/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/actions/create_link.rb +1 -0
  160. data/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/actions/empty_directory.rb +9 -1
  161. data/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/actions/file_manipulation.rb +45 -8
  162. data/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/actions/inject_into_file.rb +9 -3
  163. data/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/actions.rb +6 -3
  164. data/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/base.rb +27 -4
  165. data/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/command.rb +9 -7
  166. data/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/core_ext/hash_with_indifferent_access.rb +12 -0
  167. data/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/group.rb +1 -1
  168. data/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/line_editor/basic.rb +2 -0
  169. data/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/parser/option.rb +5 -5
  170. data/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/parser/options.rb +6 -5
  171. data/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/runner.rb +6 -4
  172. data/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/shell/basic.rb +10 -9
  173. data/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/version.rb +1 -1
  174. data/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor.rb +25 -8
  175. data/lib/bundler/vendored_fileutils.rb +9 -0
  176. data/lib/bundler/vendored_molinillo.rb +1 -0
  177. data/lib/bundler/vendored_persistent.rb +35 -0
  178. data/lib/bundler/vendored_thor.rb +1 -0
  179. data/lib/bundler/version.rb +6 -2
  180. data/lib/bundler/version_ranges.rb +1 -0
  181. data/lib/bundler/vlad.rb +5 -0
  182. data/lib/bundler/worker.rb +1 -0
  183. data/lib/bundler/yaml_serializer.rb +3 -3
  184. data/lib/bundler.rb +86 -52
  185. data/man/bundle-add.1 +18 -3
  186. data/man/bundle-add.1.txt +26 -14
  187. data/man/bundle-add.ronn +13 -2
  188. data/man/bundle-binstubs.1 +11 -1
  189. data/man/bundle-binstubs.1.txt +33 -18
  190. data/man/bundle-binstubs.ronn +15 -1
  191. data/man/bundle-check.1 +4 -4
  192. data/man/bundle-check.1.txt +15 -14
  193. data/man/bundle-check.ronn +3 -3
  194. data/man/bundle-clean.1 +1 -1
  195. data/man/bundle-clean.1.txt +10 -10
  196. data/man/bundle-config.1 +129 -29
  197. data/man/bundle-config.1.txt +285 -174
  198. data/man/bundle-config.ronn +167 -88
  199. data/man/bundle-doctor.1 +44 -0
  200. data/man/bundle-doctor.1.txt +44 -0
  201. data/man/bundle-doctor.ronn +33 -0
  202. data/man/bundle-exec.1 +6 -3
  203. data/man/bundle-exec.1.txt +78 -71
  204. data/man/bundle-exec.ronn +10 -3
  205. data/man/bundle-gem.1 +4 -4
  206. data/man/bundle-gem.1.txt +41 -40
  207. data/man/bundle-gem.ronn +3 -2
  208. data/man/bundle-info.1 +1 -1
  209. data/man/bundle-info.1.txt +8 -8
  210. data/man/bundle-init.1 +9 -4
  211. data/man/bundle-init.1.txt +23 -13
  212. data/man/bundle-init.ronn +15 -4
  213. data/man/bundle-inject.1 +4 -4
  214. data/man/bundle-inject.1.txt +10 -10
  215. data/man/bundle-inject.ronn +3 -3
  216. data/man/bundle-install.1 +31 -28
  217. data/man/bundle-install.1.txt +205 -194
  218. data/man/bundle-install.ronn +44 -35
  219. data/man/bundle-list.1 +50 -0
  220. data/man/bundle-list.1.txt +43 -0
  221. data/man/bundle-list.ronn +33 -0
  222. data/man/bundle-lock.1 +1 -1
  223. data/man/bundle-lock.1.txt +47 -47
  224. data/man/bundle-lock.ronn +1 -1
  225. data/man/bundle-open.1 +1 -1
  226. data/man/bundle-open.1.txt +7 -7
  227. data/man/bundle-outdated.1 +7 -3
  228. data/man/bundle-outdated.1.txt +40 -36
  229. data/man/bundle-outdated.ronn +6 -2
  230. data/man/bundle-package.1 +6 -3
  231. data/man/bundle-package.1.txt +44 -39
  232. data/man/bundle-package.ronn +7 -2
  233. data/man/bundle-platform.1 +1 -1
  234. data/man/bundle-platform.1.txt +13 -13
  235. data/man/bundle-pristine.1 +21 -3
  236. data/man/bundle-pristine.1.txt +33 -10
  237. data/man/bundle-pristine.ronn +24 -3
  238. data/man/bundle-remove.1 +31 -0
  239. data/man/bundle-remove.1.txt +34 -0
  240. data/man/bundle-remove.ronn +23 -0
  241. data/man/bundle-show.1 +3 -3
  242. data/man/bundle-show.1.txt +14 -12
  243. data/man/bundle-show.ronn +3 -2
  244. data/man/bundle-update.1 +13 -9
  245. data/man/bundle-update.1.txt +133 -130
  246. data/man/bundle-update.ronn +21 -17
  247. data/man/bundle-viz.1 +7 -7
  248. data/man/bundle-viz.1.txt +17 -15
  249. data/man/bundle-viz.ronn +6 -6
  250. data/man/bundle.1 +31 -32
  251. data/man/bundle.1.txt +63 -75
  252. data/man/bundle.ronn +35 -47
  253. data/man/gemfile.5 +44 -8
  254. data/man/gemfile.5.ronn +54 -8
  255. data/man/gemfile.5.txt +218 -165
  256. data/man/index.txt +25 -15
  257. metadata +36 -44
  258. data/.codeclimate.yml +0 -25
  259. data/.gitignore +0 -18
  260. data/.rspec +0 -3
  261. data/.rubocop.yml +0 -131
  262. data/.rubocop_todo.yml +0 -418
  263. data/.travis.yml +0 -122
  264. data/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md +0 -42
  265. data/CONTRIBUTING.md +0 -17
  266. data/Rakefile +0 -346
  267. data/bin/rake +0 -19
  268. data/bin/rspec +0 -15
  269. data/bin/rubocop +0 -17
  270. data/bin/with_rubygems +0 -39
  271. data/doc/README.md +0 -30
  272. data/doc/TROUBLESHOOTING.md +0 -64
  273. data/doc/contributing/BUG_TRIAGE.md +0 -36
  274. data/doc/contributing/COMMUNITY.md +0 -13
  275. data/doc/contributing/GETTING_HELP.md +0 -11
  276. data/doc/contributing/HOW_YOU_CAN_HELP.md +0 -27
  277. data/doc/contributing/ISSUES.md +0 -51
  278. data/doc/contributing/README.md +0 -38
  279. data/doc/development/NEW_FEATURES.md +0 -10
  280. data/doc/development/PULL_REQUESTS.md +0 -40
  281. data/doc/development/README.md +0 -19
  282. data/doc/development/RELEASING.md +0 -9
  283. data/doc/development/SETUP.md +0 -29
  284. data/doc/documentation/README.md +0 -29
  285. data/doc/documentation/VISION.md +0 -26
  286. data/doc/documentation/WRITING.md +0 -54
  287. data/lib/bundler/postit_trampoline.rb +0 -73
  288. data/lib/bundler/vendor/postit/lib/postit/environment.rb +0 -44
  289. data/lib/bundler/vendor/postit/lib/postit/installer.rb +0 -28
  290. data/lib/bundler/vendor/postit/lib/postit/parser.rb +0 -21
  291. data/lib/bundler/vendor/postit/lib/postit/setup.rb +0 -12
  292. data/lib/bundler/vendor/postit/lib/postit/version.rb +0 -3
  293. data/lib/bundler/vendor/postit/lib/postit.rb +0 -15
  294. data/task/release.rake +0 -116
@@ -2,244 +2,245 @@ BUNDLE-INSTALL(1) BUNDLE-INSTALL(1)
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- 1mNAME0m
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- 1mbundle-install 22m- Install the dependencies specified in your Gemfile
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-
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- 1mSYNOPSIS0m
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- 1mbundle install 22m[--binstubs[=DIRECTORY]] [--clean] [--full-index]
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- [--gemfile=GEMFILE] [--jobs=NUMBER] [--local] [--deployment] [--force]
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- [--frozen] [--no-cache] [--no-prune] [--path PATH] [--system] [--quiet]
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- [--retry=NUMBER] [--shebang] [--standalone[=GROUP[ GROUP...]]]
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- [--trust-policy=POLICY] [--without=GROUP[ GROUP...]] [--with=GROUP[
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- GROUP...]]
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-
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- 1mDESCRIPTION0m
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+ NAME
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+ bundle-install - Install the dependencies specified in your Gemfile
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+
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+ SYNOPSIS
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+ bundle install [--binstubs[=DIRECTORY]] [--clean] [--deployment]
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+ [--force] [--frozen] [--full-index] [--gemfile=GEMFILE] [--jobs=NUMBER]
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+ [--local] [--no-cache] [--no-prune] [--path PATH] [--quiet]
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+ [--retry=NUMBER] [--shebang] [--standalone[=GROUP[ GROUP...]]] [--sys-
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+ tem] [--trust-policy=POLICY] [--with=GROUP[ GROUP...]] [--with-
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+ out=GROUP[ GROUP...]]
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+
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+ DESCRIPTION
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  Install the gems specified in your Gemfile(5). If this is the first
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- time you run bundle install (and a 1mGemfile.lock 22mdoes not exist),
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+ time you run bundle install (and a Gemfile.lock does not exist),
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  Bundler will fetch all remote sources, resolve dependencies and install
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  all needed gems.
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- If a 1mGemfile.lock 22mdoes exist, and you have not updated your Gemfile(5),
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+ If a Gemfile.lock does exist, and you have not updated your Gemfile(5),
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  Bundler will fetch all remote sources, but use the dependencies speci-
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- fied in the 1mGemfile.lock 22minstead of resolving dependencies.
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+ fied in the Gemfile.lock instead of resolving dependencies.
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- If a 1mGemfile.lock 22mdoes exist, and you have updated your Gemfile(5),
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- Bundler will use the dependencies in the 1mGemfile.lock 22mfor all gems that
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+ If a Gemfile.lock does exist, and you have updated your Gemfile(5),
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+ Bundler will use the dependencies in the Gemfile.lock for all gems that
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  you did not update, but will re-resolve the dependencies of gems that
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  you did update. You can find more information about this update process
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- below under 4mCONSERVATIVE24m 4mUPDATING24m.
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+ below under CONSERVATIVE UPDATING.
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- 1mOPTIONS0m
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- To apply any of 1m--deployment22m, 1m--path22m, 1m--binstubs22m, or 1m--without 22mevery
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- time 1mbundle install 22mis run, use 1mbundle config 22m(see bundle-config(1)).
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+ OPTIONS
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+ To apply any of --binstubs, --deployment, --path, or --without every
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+ time bundle install is run, use bundle config (see bundle-config(1)).
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- 1m--binstubs[=<directory>]0m
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- Creates a directory (defaults to 1m~/bin22m) and place any executa-
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+ --binstubs[=<directory>]
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+ Creates a directory (defaults to ~/bin) and place any executa-
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  bles from the gem there. These executables run in Bundler's con-
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  text. If used, you might add this directory to your environ-
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- ment's 1mPATH 22mvariable. For instance, if the 1mrails 22mgem comes with
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- a 1mrails 22mexecutable, this flag will create a 1mbin/rails 22mexecutable
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+ ment's PATH variable. For instance, if the rails gem comes with
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+ a rails executable, this flag will create a bin/rails executable
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  that ensures that all referred dependencies will be resolved
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  using the bundled gems.
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- 1m--clean0m
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+ --clean
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  On finishing the installation Bundler is going to remove any
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  gems not present in the current Gemfile(5). Don't worry, gems
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  currently in use will not be removed.
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- 1m--full-index0m
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+ --deployment
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+ In deployment mode, Bundler will 'roll-out' the bundle for pro-
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+ duction or CI use. Please check carefully if you want to have
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+ this option enabled in your development environment.
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+ --force
56
+ Force download every gem, even if the required versions are
57
+ already available locally. --redownload is an alias of this
58
+ option.
59
+
60
+ --frozen
61
+ Do not allow the Gemfile.lock to be updated after this install.
62
+ Exits non-zero if there are going to be changes to the Gem-
63
+ file.lock.
64
+
65
+ --full-index
51
66
  Bundler will not call Rubygems' API endpoint (default) but down-
52
67
  load and cache a (currently big) index file of all gems. Perfor-
53
- mance can be improved for large bundles that seldomly change by
68
+ mance can be improved for large bundles that seldom change by
54
69
  enabling this option.
55
70
 
56
- 1m--gemfile=<gemfile>0m
71
+ --gemfile=<gemfile>
57
72
  The location of the Gemfile(5) which Bundler should use. This
58
73
  defaults to a Gemfile(5) in the current working directory. In
59
74
  general, Bundler will assume that the location of the Gemfile(5)
60
- is also the project's root and will try to find 1mGemfile.lock 22mand
61
- 1mvendor/cache 22mrelative to this location.
75
+ is also the project's root and will try to find Gemfile.lock and
76
+ vendor/cache relative to this location.
62
77
 
63
- 1m--jobs=[<number>]0m
78
+ --jobs=[<number>], -j[<number>]
64
79
  The maximum number of parallel download and install jobs. The
65
- default is 1m122m.
66
-
67
- 1m--local0m
68
- Do not attempt to connect to 1mrubygems.org22m. Instead, Bundler will
69
- use the gems already present in Rubygems' cache or in 1mven-0m
70
- 1mdor/cache22m. Note that if a appropriate platform-specific gem
71
- exists on 1mrubygems.org 22mit will not be found.
72
-
73
- 1m--deployment0m
74
- In 4mdeployment24m 4mmode24m, Bundler will 'roll-out' the bundle for pro-
75
- duction or CI use. Please check carefully if you want to have
76
- this option enabled in your development environment.
80
+ default is 1.
77
81
 
78
- 1m--force0m
79
- Force download every gem, even if the required versions are
80
- already available locally.
82
+ --local
83
+ Do not attempt to connect to rubygems.org. Instead, Bundler will
84
+ use the gems already present in Rubygems' cache or in ven-
85
+ dor/cache. Note that if a appropriate platform-specific gem
86
+ exists on rubygems.org it will not be found.
81
87
 
82
- 1m--frozen0m
83
- Do not allow the Gemfile.lock to be updated after this install.
84
- Exits non-zero if there are going to be changes to the Gem-
85
- file.lock.
86
-
87
- 1m--system0m
88
- Installs the gems specified in the bundle to the system's
89
- Rubygems location. This overrides any previous configuration of
90
- 1m--path22m.
91
-
92
- 1m--no-cache0m
93
- Do not update the cache in 1mvendor/cache 22mwith the newly bundled
94
- gems. This does not remove any gems in the cache but keeps the
88
+ --no-cache
89
+ Do not update the cache in vendor/cache with the newly bundled
90
+ gems. This does not remove any gems in the cache but keeps the
95
91
  newly bundled gems from being cached during the install.
96
92
 
97
- 1m--no-prune0m
98
- Don't remove stale gems from the cache when the installation
93
+ --no-prune
94
+ Don't remove stale gems from the cache when the installation
99
95
  finishes.
100
96
 
101
- 1m--path=<path>0m
102
- The location to install the specified gems to. This defaults to
103
- Rubygems' setting. Bundler shares this location with Rubygems,
104
- 1mgem install ... 22mwill have gem installed there, too. Therefore,
105
- gems installed without a 1m--path ... 22msetting will show up by
106
- calling 1mgem list22m. Accordingly, gems installed to other locations
97
+ --path=<path>
98
+ The location to install the specified gems to. This defaults to
99
+ Rubygems' setting. Bundler shares this location with Rubygems,
100
+ gem install ... will have gem installed there, too. Therefore,
101
+ gems installed without a --path ... setting will show up by
102
+ calling gem list. Accordingly, gems installed to other locations
107
103
  will not get listed.
108
104
 
109
- 1m--quiet0m
110
- Do not print progress information to the standard output.
111
- Instead, Bundler will exit using a status code (1m$?22m).
112
-
113
- 1m--retry=[<number>]0m
114
- Retry failed network or git requests for 4mnumber24m times.
115
-
116
- 1m--shebang=<ruby-executable>0m
117
- Uses the specified ruby executable (usually 1mruby22m) to execute the
118
- scripts created with 1m--binstubs22m. In addition, if you use 1m--bin-0m
119
- 1mstubs 22mtogether with 1m--shebang jruby 22mthese executables will be
120
- changed to execute 1mjruby 22minstead.
121
-
122
- 1m--standalone[=<list>]0m
123
- Makes a bundle that can work without depending on Rubygems or
124
- Bundler at runtime. A space separated list of groups to install
125
- has to be specified. Bundler creates a directory named 1mbundle0m
126
- and installs the bundle there. It also generates a 1mbun-0m
127
- 1mdle/bundler/setup.rb 22mfile to replace Bundler's own setup in the
128
- manner required. Using this option implicitly sets 1mpath22m, which
105
+ --quiet
106
+ Do not print progress information to the standard output.
107
+ Instead, Bundler will exit using a status code ($?).
108
+
109
+ --retry=[<number>]
110
+ Retry failed network or git requests for number times.
111
+
112
+ --shebang=<ruby-executable>
113
+ Uses the specified ruby executable (usually ruby) to execute the
114
+ scripts created with --binstubs. In addition, if you use --bin-
115
+ stubs together with --shebang jruby these executables will be
116
+ changed to execute jruby instead.
117
+
118
+ --standalone[=<list>]
119
+ Makes a bundle that can work without depending on Rubygems or
120
+ Bundler at runtime. A space separated list of groups to install
121
+ has to be specified. Bundler creates a directory named bundle
122
+ and installs the bundle there. It also generates a bun-
123
+ dle/bundler/setup.rb file to replace Bundler's own setup in the
124
+ manner required. Using this option implicitly sets path, which
129
125
  is a [remembered option][REMEMBERED OPTIONS].
130
126
 
131
- 1m--trust-policy=[<policy>]0m
132
- Apply the Rubygems security policy 4mpolicy24m, where policy is one
133
- of 1mHighSecurity22m, 1mMediumSecurity22m, 1mLowSecurity22m, 1mAlmostNoSecurity22m,
134
- or 1mNoSecurity22m. For more details, please see the Rubygems signing
135
- documentation linked below in 4mSEE24m 4mALSO24m.
127
+ --system
128
+ Installs the gems specified in the bundle to the system's
129
+ Rubygems location. This overrides any previous configuration of
130
+ --path.
136
131
 
137
- 1m--without=<list>0m
138
- A space-separated list of groups referencing gems to skip during
139
- installation. If a group is given that is in the remembered list
140
- of groups given to --with, it is removed from that list.
132
+ --trust-policy=[<policy>]
133
+ Apply the Rubygems security policy policy, where policy is one
134
+ of HighSecurity, MediumSecurity, LowSecurity, AlmostNoSecurity,
135
+ or NoSecurity. For more details, please see the Rubygems signing
136
+ documentation linked below in SEE ALSO.
141
137
 
142
- 1m--with=<list>0m
138
+ --with=<list>
143
139
  A space-separated list of groups referencing gems to install. If
144
- an optional group is given it is installed. If a group is given
145
- that is in the remembered list of groups given to --without, it
140
+ an optional group is given it is installed. If a group is given
141
+ that is in the remembered list of groups given to --without, it
146
142
  is removed from that list.
147
143
 
148
- 1mDEPLOYMENT MODE0m
144
+ --without=<list>
145
+ A space-separated list of groups referencing gems to skip during
146
+ installation. If a group is given that is in the remembered list
147
+ of groups given to --with, it is removed from that list.
148
+
149
+ DEPLOYMENT MODE
149
150
  Bundler's defaults are optimized for development. To switch to defaults
150
- optimized for deployment and for CI, use the 1m--deployment 22mflag. Do not
151
- activate deployment mode on development machines, as it will cause an
151
+ optimized for deployment and for CI, use the --deployment flag. Do not
152
+ activate deployment mode on development machines, as it will cause an
152
153
  error when the Gemfile(5) is modified.
153
154
 
154
- 1. A 1mGemfile.lock 22mis required.
155
+ 1. A Gemfile.lock is required.
155
156
 
156
157
  To ensure that the same versions of the gems you developed with and
157
- tested with are also used in deployments, a 1mGemfile.lock 22mis
158
+ tested with are also used in deployments, a Gemfile.lock is
158
159
  required.
159
160
 
160
- This is mainly to ensure that you remember to check your 1mGem-0m
161
- 1mfile.lock 22minto version control.
161
+ This is mainly to ensure that you remember to check your Gem-
162
+ file.lock into version control.
162
163
 
163
- 2. The 1mGemfile.lock 22mmust be up to date
164
+ 2. The Gemfile.lock must be up to date
164
165
 
165
- In development, you can modify your Gemfile(5) and re-run 1mbundle0m
166
- 1minstall 22mto 4mconservatively24m 4mupdate24m your 1mGemfile.lock 22msnapshot.
166
+ In development, you can modify your Gemfile(5) and re-run bundle
167
+ install to conservatively update your Gemfile.lock snapshot.
167
168
 
168
- In deployment, your 1mGemfile.lock 22mshould be up-to-date with changes
169
+ In deployment, your Gemfile.lock should be up-to-date with changes
169
170
  made in your Gemfile(5).
170
171
 
171
- 3. Gems are installed to 1mvendor/bundle 22mnot your default system loca-
172
+ 3. Gems are installed to vendor/bundle not your default system loca-
172
173
  tion
173
174
 
174
- In development, it's convenient to share the gems used in your
175
- application with other applications and other scripts that run on
175
+ In development, it's convenient to share the gems used in your
176
+ application with other applications and other scripts that run on
176
177
  the system.
177
178
 
178
- In deployment, isolation is a more important default. In addition,
179
- the user deploying the application may not have permission to
180
- install gems to the system, or the web server may not have permis-
179
+ In deployment, isolation is a more important default. In addition,
180
+ the user deploying the application may not have permission to
181
+ install gems to the system, or the web server may not have permis-
181
182
  sion to read them.
182
183
 
183
- As a result, 1mbundle install --deployment 22minstalls gems to the 1mven-0m
184
- 1mdor/bundle 22mdirectory in the application. This may be overridden
185
- using the 1m--path 22moption.
184
+ As a result, bundle install --deployment installs gems to the ven-
185
+ dor/bundle directory in the application. This may be overridden
186
+ using the --path option.
186
187
 
187
188
 
188
189
 
189
- 1mSUDO USAGE0m
190
- By default, Bundler installs gems to the same location as 1mgem install22m.
190
+ SUDO USAGE
191
+ By default, Bundler installs gems to the same location as gem install.
191
192
 
192
193
  In some cases, that location may not be writable by your Unix user. In
193
194
  that case, Bundler will stage everything in a temporary directory, then
194
- ask you for your 1msudo 22mpassword in order to copy the gems into their
195
+ ask you for your sudo password in order to copy the gems into their
195
196
  system location.
196
197
 
197
198
  From your perspective, this is identical to installing the gems
198
199
  directly into the system.
199
200
 
200
- You should never use 1msudo bundle install22m. This is because several other
201
- steps in 1mbundle install 22mmust be performed as the current user:
201
+ You should never use sudo bundle install. This is because several other
202
+ steps in bundle install must be performed as the current user:
202
203
 
203
- o Updating your 1mGemfile.lock0m
204
+ o Updating your Gemfile.lock
204
205
 
205
- o Updating your 1mvendor/cache22m, if necessary
206
+ o Updating your vendor/cache, if necessary
206
207
 
207
208
  o Checking out private git repositories using your user's SSH keys
208
209
 
209
210
 
210
211
 
211
212
  Of these three, the first two could theoretically be performed by
212
- 1mchown22ming the resulting files to 1m$SUDO_USER22m. The third, however, can
213
- only be performed by invoking the 1mgit 22mcommand as the current user.
214
- Therefore, git gems are downloaded and installed into 1m~/.bundle 22mrather
213
+ chowning the resulting files to $SUDO_USER. The third, however, can
214
+ only be performed by invoking the git command as the current user.
215
+ Therefore, git gems are downloaded and installed into ~/.bundle rather
215
216
  than $GEM_HOME or $BUNDLE_PATH.
216
217
 
217
- As a result, you should run 1mbundle install 22mas the current user, and
218
+ As a result, you should run bundle install as the current user, and
218
219
  Bundler will ask for your password if it is needed to put the gems into
219
220
  their final location.
220
221
 
221
- 1mINSTALLING GROUPS0m
222
- By default, 1mbundle install 22mwill install all gems in all groups in your
222
+ INSTALLING GROUPS
223
+ By default, bundle install will install all gems in all groups in your
223
224
  Gemfile(5), except those declared for a different platform.
224
225
 
225
226
  However, you can explicitly tell Bundler to skip installing certain
226
- groups with the 1m--without 22moption. This option takes a space-separated
227
+ groups with the --without option. This option takes a space-separated
227
228
  list of groups.
228
229
 
229
- While the 1m--without 22moption will skip 4minstalling24m the gems in the speci-
230
- fied groups, it will still 4mdownload24m those gems and use them to resolve
230
+ While the --without option will skip installing the gems in the speci-
231
+ fied groups, it will still download those gems and use them to resolve
231
232
  the dependencies of every gem in your Gemfile(5).
232
233
 
233
234
  This is so that installing a different set of groups on another machine
234
235
  (such as a production server) will not change the gems and versions
235
236
  that you have already developed and tested against.
236
237
 
237
- 1mBundler offers a rock-solid guarantee that the third-party code you are0m
238
- 1mrunning in development and testing is also the third-party code you are0m
239
- 1mrunning in production. You can choose to exclude some of that code in0m
240
- 1mdifferent environments, but you will never be caught flat-footed by0m
241
- 1mdifferent versions of third-party code being used in different environ-0m
242
- 1mments.0m
238
+ Bundler offers a rock-solid guarantee that the third-party code you are
239
+ running in development and testing is also the third-party code you are
240
+ running in production. You can choose to exclude some of that code in
241
+ different environments, but you will never be caught flat-footed by
242
+ different versions of third-party code being used in different environ-
243
+ ments.
243
244
 
244
245
  For a simple illustration, consider the following Gemfile(5):
245
246
 
@@ -255,17 +256,17 @@ BUNDLE-INSTALL(1) BUNDLE-INSTALL(1)
255
256
 
256
257
 
257
258
 
258
- In this case, 1msinatra 22mdepends on any version of Rack (1m>= 1.022m), while
259
- 1mrack-perftools-profiler 22mdepends on 1.x (1m~> 1.022m).
259
+ In this case, sinatra depends on any version of Rack (>= 1.0), while
260
+ rack-perftools-profiler depends on 1.x (~> 1.0).
260
261
 
261
- When you run 1mbundle install --without production 22min development, we
262
- look at the dependencies of 1mrack-perftools-profiler 22mas well. That way,
262
+ When you run bundle install --without production in development, we
263
+ look at the dependencies of rack-perftools-profiler as well. That way,
263
264
  you do not spend all your time developing against Rack 2.0, using new
264
265
  APIs unavailable in Rack 1.x, only to have Bundler switch to Rack 1.2
265
- when the 1mproduction 22mgroup 4mis24m used.
266
+ when the production group is used.
266
267
 
267
268
  This should not cause any problems in practice, because we do not
268
- attempt to 1minstall 22mthe gems in the excluded groups, and only evaluate
269
+ attempt to install the gems in the excluded groups, and only evaluate
269
270
  as part of the dependency resolution process.
270
271
 
271
272
  This also means that you cannot include different versions of the same
@@ -275,12 +276,12 @@ BUNDLE-INSTALL(1) BUNDLE-INSTALL(1)
275
276
  more than the gems you list in your Gemfile(5), and can (surprisingly)
276
277
  radically change the gems you are using.
277
278
 
278
- 1mTHE GEMFILE.LOCK0m
279
- When you run 1mbundle install22m, Bundler will persist the full names and
279
+ THE GEMFILE.LOCK
280
+ When you run bundle install, Bundler will persist the full names and
280
281
  versions of all gems that you used (including dependencies of the gems
281
- specified in the Gemfile(5)) into a file called 1mGemfile.lock22m.
282
+ specified in the Gemfile(5)) into a file called Gemfile.lock.
282
283
 
283
- Bundler uses this file in all subsequent calls to 1mbundle install22m, which
284
+ Bundler uses this file in all subsequent calls to bundle install, which
284
285
  guarantees that you always use the same exact code, even as your appli-
285
286
  cation moves across machines.
286
287
 
@@ -289,19 +290,29 @@ BUNDLE-INSTALL(1) BUNDLE-INSTALL(1)
289
290
  gem in your Gemfile(5)) can result in radically different gems being
290
291
  needed to satisfy all dependencies.
291
292
 
292
- As a result, you 1mSHOULD 22mcheck your 1mGemfile.lock 22minto version control.
293
- If you do not, every machine that checks out your repository (including
294
- your production server) will resolve all dependencies again, which will
295
- result in different versions of third-party code being used if 1many 22mof
296
- the gems in the Gemfile(5) or any of their dependencies have been
297
- updated.
298
-
299
- 1mCONSERVATIVE UPDATING0m
300
- When you make a change to the Gemfile(5) and then run 1mbundle install22m,
293
+ As a result, you SHOULD check your Gemfile.lock into version control,
294
+ in both applications and gems. If you do not, every machine that checks
295
+ out your repository (including your production server) will resolve all
296
+ dependencies again, which will result in different versions of
297
+ third-party code being used if any of the gems in the Gemfile(5) or any
298
+ of their dependencies have been updated.
299
+
300
+ When Bundler first shipped, the Gemfile.lock was included in the .git-
301
+ ignore file included with generated gems. Over time, however, it became
302
+ clear that this practice forces the pain of broken dependencies onto
303
+ new contributors, while leaving existing contributors potentially
304
+ unaware of the problem. Since bundle install is usually the first step
305
+ towards a contribution, the pain of broken dependencies would discour-
306
+ age new contributors from contributing. As a result, we have revised
307
+ our guidance for gem authors to now recommend checking in the lock for
308
+ gems.
309
+
310
+ CONSERVATIVE UPDATING
311
+ When you make a change to the Gemfile(5) and then run bundle install,
301
312
  Bundler will update only the gems that you modified.
302
313
 
303
- In other words, if a gem that you 1mdid not modify 22mworked before you
304
- called 1mbundle install22m, it will continue to use the exact same versions
314
+ In other words, if a gem that you did not modify worked before you
315
+ called bundle install, it will continue to use the exact same versions
305
316
  of all dependencies as it used before the update.
306
317
 
307
318
  Let's take a look at an example. Here's your original Gemfile(5):
@@ -315,13 +326,13 @@ BUNDLE-INSTALL(1) BUNDLE-INSTALL(1)
315
326
 
316
327
 
317
328
 
318
- In this case, both 1mactionpack 22mand 1mactivemerchant 22mdepend on 1mactivesup-0m
319
- 1mport22m. The 1mactionpack 22mgem depends on 1mactivesupport 2.3.8 22mand 1mrack ~>0m
320
- 1m1.1.022m, while the 1mactivemerchant 22mgem depends on 1mactivesupport >= 2.3.222m,
321
- 1mbraintree >= 2.0.022m, and 1mbuilder >= 2.0.022m.
329
+ In this case, both actionpack and activemerchant depend on activesup-
330
+ port. The actionpack gem depends on activesupport 2.3.8 and rack ~>
331
+ 1.1.0, while the activemerchant gem depends on activesupport >= 2.3.2,
332
+ braintree >= 2.0.0, and builder >= 2.0.0.
322
333
 
323
334
  When the dependencies are first resolved, Bundler will select
324
- 1mactivesupport 2.3.822m, which satisfies the requirements of both gems in
335
+ activesupport 2.3.8, which satisfies the requirements of both gems in
325
336
  your Gemfile(5).
326
337
 
327
338
  Next, you modify your Gemfile(5) to:
@@ -335,51 +346,51 @@ BUNDLE-INSTALL(1) BUNDLE-INSTALL(1)
335
346
 
336
347
 
337
348
 
338
- The 1mactionpack 3.0.0.rc 22mgem has a number of new dependencies, and
339
- updates the 1mactivesupport 22mdependency to 1m= 3.0.0.rc 22mand the 1mrack 22mdepen-
340
- dency to 1m~> 1.2.122m.
349
+ The actionpack 3.0.0.rc gem has a number of new dependencies, and
350
+ updates the activesupport dependency to = 3.0.0.rc and the rack depen-
351
+ dency to ~> 1.2.1.
341
352
 
342
- When you run 1mbundle install22m, Bundler notices that you changed the
343
- 1mactionpack 22mgem, but not the 1mactivemerchant 22mgem. It evaluates the gems
353
+ When you run bundle install, Bundler notices that you changed the
354
+ actionpack gem, but not the activemerchant gem. It evaluates the gems
344
355
  currently being used to satisfy its requirements:
345
356
 
346
- 1mactivesupport 2.3.80m
347
- also used to satisfy a dependency in 1mactivemerchant22m, which is
357
+ activesupport 2.3.8
358
+ also used to satisfy a dependency in activemerchant, which is
348
359
  not being updated
349
360
 
350
- 1mrack ~> 1.1.00m
361
+ rack ~> 1.1.0
351
362
  not currently being used to satisfy another dependency
352
363
 
353
- Because you did not explicitly ask to update 1mactivemerchant22m, you would
354
- not expect it to suddenly stop working after updating 1mactionpack22m. How-
355
- ever, satisfying the new 1mactivesupport 3.0.0.rc 22mdependency of action-
364
+ Because you did not explicitly ask to update activemerchant, you would
365
+ not expect it to suddenly stop working after updating actionpack. How-
366
+ ever, satisfying the new activesupport 3.0.0.rc dependency of action-
356
367
  pack requires updating one of its dependencies.
357
368
 
358
- Even though 1mactivemerchant 22mdeclares a very loose dependency that theo-
359
- retically matches 1mactivesupport 3.0.0.rc22m, Bundler treats gems in your
369
+ Even though activemerchant declares a very loose dependency that theo-
370
+ retically matches activesupport 3.0.0.rc, Bundler treats gems in your
360
371
  Gemfile(5) that have not changed as an atomic unit together with their
361
- dependencies. In this case, the 1mactivemerchant 22mdependency is treated as
362
- 1mactivemerchant 1.7.1 + activesupport 2.3.822m, so 1mbundle install 22mwill
363
- report that it cannot update 1mactionpack22m.
372
+ dependencies. In this case, the activemerchant dependency is treated as
373
+ activemerchant 1.7.1 + activesupport 2.3.8, so bundle install will
374
+ report that it cannot update actionpack.
364
375
 
365
- To explicitly update 1mactionpack22m, including its dependencies which other
366
- gems in the Gemfile(5) still depend on, run 1mbundle update actionpack0m
367
- (see 1mbundle update(1)22m).
376
+ To explicitly update actionpack, including its dependencies which other
377
+ gems in the Gemfile(5) still depend on, run bundle update actionpack
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+ (see bundle update(1)).
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379
 
369
- 1mSummary22m: In general, after making a change to the Gemfile(5) , you
370
- should first try to run 1mbundle install22m, which will guarantee that no
380
+ Summary: In general, after making a change to the Gemfile(5) , you
381
+ should first try to run bundle install, which will guarantee that no
371
382
  other gem in the Gemfile(5) is impacted by the change. If that does not
372
- work, run bundle update(1) 4mbundle-update.1.html24m.
383
+ work, run bundle update(1) bundle-update.1.html.
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384
 
374
- 1mSEE ALSO0m
375
- o Gem install docs:
385
+ SEE ALSO
386
+ o Gem install docs
376
387
  http://guides.rubygems.org/rubygems-basics/#installing-gems
377
388
 
378
- o Rubygems signing docs: http://guides.rubygems.org/security/
389
+ o Rubygems signing docs http://guides.rubygems.org/security/
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390
 
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391
 
381
392
 
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393
 
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394
 
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385
- June 2017 BUNDLE-INSTALL(1)
396
+ December 2018 BUNDLE-INSTALL(1)