bud 0.0.4 → 0.0.5
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- data/README +2 -3
- data/bin/budvis +0 -66
- data/docs/README.md +27 -15
- data/docs/bust.md +1 -1
- data/docs/cheat.md +79 -30
- data/docs/operational.md +8 -4
- data/examples/basics/paths.rb +5 -3
- data/lib/bud/aggs.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/bud/bud_meta.rb +11 -2
- data/lib/bud/bust/bust.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/bud/collections.rb +78 -20
- data/lib/bud/deploy/threaddeploy.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/bud/errors.rb +3 -0
- data/lib/bud/graphs.rb +25 -26
- data/lib/bud/joins.rb +78 -33
- data/lib/bud/metrics.rb +43 -0
- data/lib/bud/monkeypatch.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/bud/rebl.rb +20 -13
- data/lib/bud/rewrite.rb +217 -39
- data/lib/bud/server.rb +16 -13
- data/lib/bud/state.rb +39 -25
- data/lib/bud/storage/dbm.rb +6 -1
- data/lib/bud/storage/tokyocabinet.rb +6 -0
- data/lib/bud/storage/zookeeper.rb +6 -6
- data/lib/bud/viz.rb +5 -1
- data/lib/bud/viz_util.rb +70 -0
- data/lib/bud.rb +227 -99
- metadata +33 -24
- data/docs/c.html +0 -251
- data/examples/deploy/deploy_ip_port +0 -1
- data/examples/deploy/keys.rb +0 -5
- data/lib/bud.rb.orig +0 -806
metadata
CHANGED
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
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1
1
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--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
|
2
2
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name: bud
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version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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-
hash:
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+
hash: 21
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prerelease:
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segments:
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- 0
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- 0
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version: 0.0.
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+
- 5
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version: 0.0.5
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11
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platform: ruby
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authors:
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- Peter Alvaro
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@@ -18,8 +18,7 @@ autorequire:
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bindir: bin
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cert_chain: []
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-
date: 2011-06-01 00:00:00
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-
default_executable: rebl
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+
date: 2011-06-01 00:00:00 Z
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dependencies:
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
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name: backports
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@@ -50,7 +49,7 @@ dependencies:
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type: :runtime
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version_requirements: *id002
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
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-
name:
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+
name: fastercsv
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prerelease: false
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requirement: &id003 !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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none: false
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@@ -64,7 +63,7 @@ dependencies:
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type: :runtime
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version_requirements: *id003
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
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name:
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+
name: gchart
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prerelease: false
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requirement: &id004 !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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none: false
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@@ -78,7 +77,7 @@ dependencies:
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type: :runtime
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version_requirements: *id004
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
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name:
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name: getopt
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prerelease: false
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requirement: &id005 !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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none: false
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@@ -92,7 +91,7 @@ dependencies:
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type: :runtime
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version_requirements: *id005
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
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name:
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name: i18n
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prerelease: false
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requirement: &id006 !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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none: false
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@@ -106,7 +105,7 @@ dependencies:
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type: :runtime
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version_requirements: *id006
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
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name:
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name: json
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prerelease: false
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requirement: &id007 !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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none: false
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@@ -120,7 +119,7 @@ dependencies:
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type: :runtime
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version_requirements: *id007
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
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name:
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name: msgpack
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prerelease: false
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requirement: &id008 !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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none: false
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@@ -134,7 +133,7 @@ dependencies:
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type: :runtime
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version_requirements: *id008
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
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name:
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name: nestful
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prerelease: false
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requirement: &id009 !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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none: false
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@@ -148,7 +147,7 @@ dependencies:
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type: :runtime
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version_requirements: *id009
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
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name:
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name: ParseTree
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prerelease: false
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requirement: &id010 !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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none: false
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@@ -162,7 +161,7 @@ dependencies:
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type: :runtime
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version_requirements: *id010
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
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name:
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name: ruby-graphviz
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prerelease: false
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requirement: &id011 !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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none: false
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@@ -176,7 +175,7 @@ dependencies:
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type: :runtime
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version_requirements: *id011
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name:
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name: ruby2ruby
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prerelease: false
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requirement: &id012 !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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none: false
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@@ -190,7 +189,7 @@ dependencies:
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type: :runtime
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version_requirements: *id012
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
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name:
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name: sexp_path
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prerelease: false
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requirement: &id013 !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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none: false
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@@ -204,7 +203,7 @@ dependencies:
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type: :runtime
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version_requirements: *id013
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
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name:
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+
name: superators
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prerelease: false
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requirement: &id014 !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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none: false
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@@ -218,7 +217,7 @@ dependencies:
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type: :runtime
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version_requirements: *id014
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
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name:
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+
name: syntax
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prerelease: false
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requirement: &id015 !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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none: false
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@@ -231,6 +230,20 @@ dependencies:
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version: "0"
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type: :runtime
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version_requirements: *id015
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
|
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name: uuid
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prerelease: false
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requirement: &id016 !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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none: false
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requirements:
|
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- - ">="
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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hash: 3
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segments:
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- 0
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version: "0"
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type: :runtime
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version_requirements: *id016
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description: A prototype of the Bloom distributed programming language, as a Ruby DSL.
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email:
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- bloomdevs@gmail.com
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@@ -259,6 +272,7 @@ files:
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- lib/bud/errors.rb
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- lib/bud/graphs.rb
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- lib/bud/joins.rb
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- lib/bud/metrics.rb
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- lib/bud/monkeypatch.rb
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- lib/bud/rebl.rb
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- lib/bud/rewrite.rb
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@@ -272,7 +286,6 @@ files:
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- lib/bud/viz.rb
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- lib/bud/viz_util.rb
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- lib/bud.rb
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- lib/bud.rb.orig
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- bin/budplot
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- bin/budtimelines
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- bin/budvis
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@@ -281,7 +294,6 @@ files:
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- docs/bfs_arch.png
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- docs/bloom-loop.png
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- docs/bust.md
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- docs/c.html
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- docs/cheat.md
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- docs/deploy.md
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- docs/getstarted.md
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@@ -302,8 +314,6 @@ files:
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- examples/chat/chat_protocol.rb
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- examples/chat/chat_server.rb
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- examples/chat/README.md
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- examples/deploy/deploy_ip_port
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- examples/deploy/keys.rb
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- examples/deploy/tokenring-ec2.rb
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- examples/deploy/tokenring-fork.rb
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- examples/deploy/tokenring-thread.rb
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@@ -311,7 +321,6 @@ files:
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- examples/README
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- README
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- LICENSE
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has_rdoc: true
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homepage: http://www.bloom-lang.org
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licenses:
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- BSD
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@@ -343,7 +352,7 @@ required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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requirements: []
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rubyforge_project: bloom-lang
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rubygems_version: 1.6
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rubygems_version: 1.8.6
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signing_key:
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specification_version: 3
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summary: A prototype Bloom DSL for distributed programming.
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data/docs/c.html
DELETED
@@ -1,251 +0,0 @@
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<h1>Bud Cheat Sheet</h1>
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<h2>General Bloom Syntax Rules</h2>
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<p>Bloom programs are unordered sets of statements.<br>
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Statements are delimited by semicolons (;) or newlines. <br>
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As in Ruby, backslash is used to escape a newline.<br></p>
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<h2>Simple embedding of Bud in a Ruby Class</h2>
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<pre><code>require 'bud'
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class Foo
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include Bud
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state do
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...
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end
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bloom do
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...
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end
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end
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</code></pre>
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<h2>State Declarations</h2>
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<p>A <code>state</code> block contains Bud collection definitions. A Bud collection is a <em>set</em>
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of <em>facts</em>; each fact is an array of Ruby values. Note that collections do not
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contain duplicates (inserting a duplicate fact into a collection is ignored).</p>
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<p>Like tables in a relational database, zero or more columns in a collection make
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up the collection's <em>key</em>. Attempting to insert two facts that agree on the key
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columns but are not duplicates results in a primary key violation (runtime
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exception).</p>
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<h3>Default Declaration Syntax</h3>
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<p><em>BudCollection :name, [keys] => [values]</em></p>
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<h3>table</h3>
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<p>Contents persist in memory until explicitly deleted.<br>
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Default attributes: <code>[:key] => [:val]</code></p>
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<pre><code>table :keyvalue
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table :composite, [:keyfield1, :keyfield2] => [:values]
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table :noDups, [:field1, field2]
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</code></pre>
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<h3>scratch</h3>
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<p>Contents emptied at start of each timestep.<br>
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Default attributes: <code>[:key] => [:val]</code></p>
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<pre><code>scratch :stats
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</code></pre>
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<h3>interface</h3>
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<p>Scratch collections, used as connection points between modules.<br>
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Default attributes: <code>[:key] => [:val]</code></p>
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<pre><code>interface input, :request
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interface output, :response
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</code></pre>
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<h3>channel</h3>
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<p>Network channel manifested as a scratch collection.<br>
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Facts that are inserted into a channel are sent to a remote host; the address of the remote host is specified in an attribute of the channel that is denoted with <code>@</code>.<br>
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Default attributes: <code>[:@address, :val] => []</code></p>
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<p>(Bloom statements with channel on lhs must use async merge (<code><~</code>).)</p>
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<pre><code>channel :msgs
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channel :req_chan, [:cartnum, :storenum, :@server] => [:command, :params]
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</code></pre>
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<h3>periodic</h3>
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<p>System timer manifested as a scratch collection.<br>
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System-provided attributes: <code>[:key] => [:val]</code><br>
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(<code>key</code> is a unique ID, <code>val</code> is a Ruby Time converted to a string.)<br>
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State declaration includes interval (in seconds).</p>
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<p>(periodic can only be used on rhs of a Bloom statement.)</p>
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<pre><code>periodic :timer, 0.1
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</code></pre>
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<h3>stdio</h3>
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<p>Built-in scratch collection mapped to Ruby's <code>$stdin</code> and <code>$stdout</code><br>
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System-provided attributes: <code>[:line] => []</code></p>
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<p>Statements with stdio on lhs must use async merge (<code><~</code>).<br>
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To capture <code>$stdin</code> on rhs, instantiate Bud with <code>:read_stdin</code> option.<br></p>
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<h3>tctable</h3>
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<p>Table collection mapped to a <a href="http://fallabs.com/tokyocabinet/">Tokyo Cabinet</a> store.<br>
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Default attributes: <code>[:key] => [:val]</code></p>
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<pre><code>tctable :t1
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tctable :t2, [:k1, :k2] => [:v1, :v2]
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</code></pre>
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<h3>zktable</h3>
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<p>Table collection mapped to an <a href="http://hadoop.apache.org/zookeeper/">Apache Zookeeper</a> store.<br>
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System-provided attributes: <code>[:key] => [:val]</code><br>
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State declaration includes Zookeeper path and optional TCP string (default: "localhost:2181")<br></p>
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<pre><code>zktable :foo, "/bat"
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zktable :bar, "/dat", "localhost:2182"
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</code></pre>
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<h2>Bloom Statements</h2>
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<p><em>lhs BloomOp rhs</em></p>
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<p>Left-hand-side (lhs) is a named <code>BudCollection</code> object.<br>
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Right-hand-side (rhs) is a Ruby expression producing a <code>BudCollection</code> or <code>Array</code> of <code>Arrays</code>.<br>
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BloomOp is one of the 4 operators listed below.</p>
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<h3>Bloom Operators</h3>
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<p>merges:</p>
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<ul>
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<li><code>left <= right</code> (<em>instantaneous</em>)</li>
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<li><code>left <+ right</code> (<em>deferred</em>)</li>
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<li><code>left <~ right</code> (<em>asynchronous</em>)</li>
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</ul>
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<p>delete:</p>
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<ul>
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<li><code>left <- right</code> (<em>deferred</em>)</li>
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</ul>
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<h3>Collection Methods</h3>
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<p>Standard Ruby methods used on a BudCollection <code>bc</code>:</p>
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<p>implicit map:</p>
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<pre><code>t1 <= bc {|t| [t.col1 + 4, t.col2.chomp]} # formatting/projection
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t2 <= bc {|t| t if t.col = 5} # selection
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</code></pre>
|
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<p><code>flat_map</code>:</p>
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<pre><code>require 'backports' # flat_map not included in Ruby 1.8 by default
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-
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t3 <= bc.flat_map do |t| # unnest a collection-valued attribute
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bc.col4.map { |sub| [t.col1, t.col2, t.col3, sub] }
|
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end
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</code></pre>
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<p><code>bc.reduce</code>, <code>bc.inject</code>:</p>
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<pre><code>t4 <= bc.reduce({}) do |memo, t| # example: groupby col1 and count
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memo[t.col1] ||= 0
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memo
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end
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</code></pre>
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<p><code>bc.include?</code>:</p>
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<pre><code>t5 <= bc do |t| # like SQL's NOT IN
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end
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</code></pre>
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<h2>BudCollection-Specific Methods</h2>
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<p><code>bc.keys</code>: projects <code>bc</code> to key columns<br></p>
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<p><code>bc.values</code>: projects <code>bc</code> to non-key columns<br></p>
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<p><code>bc.inspected</code>: shorthand for <code>bc {|t| [t.inspect]}</code></p>
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<pre><code>stdio <~ bc.inspected
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</code></pre>
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<p><code>chan.payloads</code>: projects <code>chan</code> to non-address columns. Only defined for channels.</p>
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<pre><code># at sender
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msgs <~ requests {|r| "127.0.0.1:12345", r}
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# at receiver
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requests <= msgs.payloads
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</code></pre>
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<p><code>bc.exists?</code>: test for non-empty collection. Can optionally pass in a block.</p>
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<pre><code>stdio <~ [["Wake Up!"] if timer.exists?]
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stdio <~ requests do |r|
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[r.inspect] if msgs.exists?{|m| r.ident == m.ident}
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end
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</code></pre>
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<h2>SQL-style grouping/aggregation (and then some)</h2>
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<ul>
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<li><code>bc.group([:col1, :col2], min(:col3))</code>. <em>akin to min(col3) GROUP BY (col1,col2)</em></li>
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<li>exemplary aggs: <code>min</code>, <code>max</code>, <code>choose</code></li>
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<li>summary aggs: <code>sum</code>, <code>avg</code>, <code>count</code></li>
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<li>structural aggs: <code>accum</code></li>
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<li><code>bc.argmax([:col1], :col2)</code> <em>returns the bc tuple per col1 that has highest col2</em></li>
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<li><code>bc.argmin([:col1], :col2)</code></li>
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</ul>
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<h3>Built-in Aggregates:</h3>
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<ul>
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<li>Exemplary aggs: <code>min</code>, <code>max</code>, <code>choose</code></li>
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<li>Summary aggs: <code>count</code>, <code>sum</code>, <code>avg</code></li>
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<li>Structural aggs: <code>accum</code></li>
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</ul>
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<p>Note that custom aggregation can be written using <code>reduce</code>.</p>
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<h2>Collection Combination (Join)</h2>
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<p>To match items across two (or more) collections, use the <code>*</code> operator, followed by methods to filter/format the result (<code>pairs</code>, <code>matches</code>, <code>combos</code>, <code>lefts</code>, <code>rights</code>).</p>
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<h3>Methods on Combinations (Joins)</h3>
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<p><code>pairs(</code><em>hash pairs</em><code>)</code>: <br>
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Given a <code>*</code> expression, form all pairs of items with value matches in the hash-pairs attributes. Hash pairs can be fully qualified (<code>coll1.attr1 => coll2.attr2</code>) or shorthand (<code>:attr1 => :attr2</code>).</p>
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<pre><code># for each inbound msg, find match in a persistent buffer
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result <= (msg * buffer).pairs(:val => :key) {|m, b| [m.address, m.val, b.val] }
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</code></pre>
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<p><code>combos(</code><em>hash pairs</em><code>)</code>: <br>
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Alias for <code>pairs</code>, more readable for multi-collection <code>*</code> expressions. Must use fully-qualified hash pairs.</p>
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<pre><code># the following 2 Bloom statements are equivalent to this SQL
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# SELECT r.a, s_tab.b, t.c
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# FROM r, s_tab, t
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# WHERE r.x = s_tab.x
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# AND s_tab.x = t.x;
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# multiple column matches
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out <= (r * s_tab * t).combos(r.x => s_tab.x, s_tab.x => t.x) do |t1, t2, t3|
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[t1.a, t2.b, t3.c]
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end
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# column matching done per pair: this will be very slow
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out <= (r * s_tab * t).combos do |t1, t2, t3|
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[t1.a, t2.b, t3.c] if r.x == s_tab.x and s_tab.x == t.x
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end
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</code></pre>
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<p><code>matches</code>:<br>
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Shorthand for <code>combos</code> with hash pairs for all attributes with matching names.</p>
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<pre><code># Equivalent to the above statements if x is the only attribute name in common:
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out <= (r * s_tab * t).matches do {|t1, t2, t3| [t1.a, t2.b, t3.c]}
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</code></pre>
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<p><code>lefts(</code><em>hash pairs</em><code>)</code>: <br>
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Like <code>pairs</code>, but implicitly includes a block that projects down to the left item in each pair.</p>
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<p><code>rights(</code><em>hash pairs</em><code>)</code>:
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Like <code>pairs</code>, but implicitly includes a block that projects down to the right item in each pair.</p>
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<p><code>flatten</code>:<br>
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<code>flatten</code> is a bit like SQL's <code>SELECT *</code>: it produces a collection of concatenated objects, with a schema that is the concatenation of the schemas in tablelist (with duplicate names disambiguated.) Useful for chaining to operators that expect input collections with schemas, e.g. group:</p>
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<pre><code>out <= (r * s).matches.flatten.group([:a], max(:b))
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</code></pre>
|
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<p><code>outer(</code><em>hash pairs</em><code>)</code>:<br>
|
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Left Outer Join. Like <code>pairs</code>, but objects in the first collection will be produced nil-padded if they have no match in the second collection.</p>
|
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<h2>Temp Collections</h2>
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<p><code>temp</code><br>
|
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Temp collections are scratches defined within a <code>bloom</code> block:</p>
|
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<pre><code>temp :my_scratch1 <= foo
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</code></pre>
|
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<p>The schema of a temp collection in inherited from the rhs; if the rhs has no
|
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schema, a simple one is manufactured to suit the data found in the rhs at
|
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runtime: <code>[c0, c1, ...]</code>.</p>
|
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<h2>Bud Modules</h2>
|
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<p>A Bud module combines state (collections) and logic (Bloom rules). Using modules allows your program to be decomposed into a collection of smaller units.</p>
|
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<p>Definining a Bud module is identical to defining a Ruby module, except that the module can use the <code>bloom</code>, <code>bootstrap</code>, and <code>state</code> blocks described above.</p>
|
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<p>There are two ways to use a module <em>B</em> in another Bloom module <em>A</em>:</p>
|
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<ol>
|
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|
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<li>
|
213
|
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<p><code>include B</code>: This "inlines" the definitions (state and logic) from <em>B</em> into
|
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|
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<em>A</em>. Hence, collections defined in <em>B</em> can be accessed from <em>A</em> (via the
|
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|
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same syntax as <em>A</em>'s own collections). In fact, since Ruby is
|
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|
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dynamically-typed, Bloom statements in <em>B</em> can access collections
|
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in <em>A</em>!</p>
|
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|
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</li>
|
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|
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<li>
|
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|
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<p><code>import B => :b</code>: The <code>import</code> statement provides a more structured way to
|
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|
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access another module. Module <em>A</em> can now access state defined in <em>B</em> by
|
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using the qualifier <code>b</code>. <em>A</em> can also import two different copies of <em>B</em>,
|
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and give them local names <code>b1</code> and <code>b2</code>; these copies will be independent
|
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|
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(facts inserted into a collection defined in <code>b1</code> won't also be inserted
|
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|
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into <code>b2</code>'s copy of the collection).</p>
|
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|
-
</li>
|
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|
-
</ol>
|
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|
-
<h2>Skeleton of a Bud Module</h2>
|
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|
-
<pre><code>require 'rubygems'
|
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|
-
require 'bud'
|
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|
-
|
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|
-
module YourModule
|
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|
-
include Bud
|
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|
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|
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|
-
state do
|
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|
-
...
|
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|
-
end
|
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|
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|
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|
-
bootstrap do
|
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|
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...
|
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|
-
end
|
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|
-
|
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|
-
bloom :some_stmts do
|
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|
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...
|
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|
-
end
|
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|
-
|
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|
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bloom :more_stmts do
|
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|
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...
|
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|
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end
|
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|
-
end
|
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|
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</code></pre>
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