bson 4.2.2 → 4.12.1

data/ext/bson/bson_native.c

@@ -1,762 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2009-2016 MongoDB Inc.
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-#include <ruby.h>
-#include <ruby/encoding.h>
-#include <stdbool.h>
-#include <time.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include "native-endian.h"
-
-#define BSON_BYTE_BUFFER_SIZE 1024
-
-#ifndef HOST_NAME_HASH_MAX
-#define HOST_NAME_HASH_MAX 256
-#endif
-
-typedef struct {
-  size_t size;
-  size_t write_position;
-  size_t read_position;
-  char   buffer[BSON_BYTE_BUFFER_SIZE];
-  char   *b_ptr;
-} byte_buffer_t;
-
-#define READ_PTR(byte_buffer_ptr) \
-  (byte_buffer_ptr->b_ptr + byte_buffer_ptr->read_position)
-
-#define READ_SIZE(byte_buffer_ptr) \
-  (byte_buffer_ptr->write_position - byte_buffer_ptr->read_position)
-
-#define WRITE_PTR(byte_buffer_ptr) \
-  (byte_buffer_ptr->b_ptr + byte_buffer_ptr->write_position)
-
-#define ENSURE_BSON_WRITE(buffer_ptr, length) \
-  { if (buffer_ptr->write_position + length > buffer_ptr->size) rb_bson_expand_buffer(buffer_ptr, length); }
-
-#define ENSURE_BSON_READ(buffer_ptr, length) \
-  { if (buffer_ptr->read_position + length > buffer_ptr->write_position) \
-    rb_raise(rb_eRangeError, "Attempted to read %zu bytes, but only %zu bytes remain", (size_t)length, READ_SIZE(buffer_ptr)); }
-
-static VALUE rb_bson_byte_buffer_allocate(VALUE klass);
-static VALUE rb_bson_byte_buffer_initialize(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self);
-static VALUE rb_bson_byte_buffer_length(VALUE self);
-static VALUE rb_bson_byte_buffer_get_byte(VALUE self);
-static VALUE rb_bson_byte_buffer_get_bytes(VALUE self, VALUE i);
-static VALUE rb_bson_byte_buffer_get_cstring(VALUE self);
-static VALUE rb_bson_byte_buffer_get_decimal128_bytes(VALUE self);
-static VALUE rb_bson_byte_buffer_get_double(VALUE self);
-static VALUE rb_bson_byte_buffer_get_int32(VALUE self);
-static VALUE rb_bson_byte_buffer_get_int64(VALUE self);
-static VALUE rb_bson_byte_buffer_get_string(VALUE self);
-static VALUE rb_bson_byte_buffer_put_byte(VALUE self, VALUE byte);
-static VALUE rb_bson_byte_buffer_put_bytes(VALUE self, VALUE bytes);
-static VALUE rb_bson_byte_buffer_put_cstring(VALUE self, VALUE string);
-static VALUE rb_bson_byte_buffer_put_decimal128(VALUE self, VALUE low, VALUE high);
-static VALUE rb_bson_byte_buffer_put_double(VALUE self, VALUE f);
-static VALUE rb_bson_byte_buffer_put_int32(VALUE self, VALUE i);
-static VALUE rb_bson_byte_buffer_put_int64(VALUE self, VALUE i);
-static VALUE rb_bson_byte_buffer_put_string(VALUE self, VALUE string);
-static VALUE rb_bson_byte_buffer_read_position(VALUE self);
-static VALUE rb_bson_byte_buffer_replace_int32(VALUE self, VALUE index, VALUE i);
-static VALUE rb_bson_byte_buffer_rewind(VALUE self);
-static VALUE rb_bson_byte_buffer_write_position(VALUE self);
-static VALUE rb_bson_byte_buffer_to_s(VALUE self);
-static VALUE rb_bson_object_id_generator_next(int argc, VALUE* args, VALUE self);
-
-static size_t rb_bson_byte_buffer_memsize(const void *ptr);
-static void rb_bson_byte_buffer_free(void *ptr);
-static void rb_bson_expand_buffer(byte_buffer_t* buffer_ptr, size_t length);
-static void rb_bson_generate_machine_id(VALUE rb_md5_class, char *rb_bson_machine_id);
-static bool rb_bson_utf8_validate(const char *utf8, size_t utf8_len, bool allow_null);
-
-static const rb_data_type_t rb_byte_buffer_data_type = {
-  "bson/byte_buffer",
-  { NULL, rb_bson_byte_buffer_free, rb_bson_byte_buffer_memsize }
-};
-
-/**
- * Holds the machine id hash for object id generation.
- */
-static char rb_bson_machine_id_hash[HOST_NAME_HASH_MAX];
-
-/**
- * The counter for incrementing object ids.
- */
-static uint32_t rb_bson_object_id_counter;
-
-/**
- * Initialize the bson_native extension.
- */
-void Init_bson_native()
-{
-  char rb_bson_machine_id[256];
-
-  VALUE rb_bson_module = rb_define_module("BSON");
-  VALUE rb_byte_buffer_class = rb_define_class_under(rb_bson_module, "ByteBuffer", rb_cObject);
-  VALUE rb_bson_object_id_class = rb_const_get(rb_bson_module, rb_intern("ObjectId"));
-  VALUE rb_bson_object_id_generator_class = rb_const_get(rb_bson_object_id_class, rb_intern("Generator"));
-  VALUE rb_digest_class = rb_const_get(rb_cObject, rb_intern("Digest"));
-  VALUE rb_md5_class = rb_const_get(rb_digest_class, rb_intern("MD5"));
-
-  rb_define_alloc_func(rb_byte_buffer_class, rb_bson_byte_buffer_allocate);
-  rb_define_method(rb_byte_buffer_class, "initialize", rb_bson_byte_buffer_initialize, -1);
-  rb_define_method(rb_byte_buffer_class, "length", rb_bson_byte_buffer_length, 0);
-  rb_define_method(rb_byte_buffer_class, "get_byte", rb_bson_byte_buffer_get_byte, 0);
-  rb_define_method(rb_byte_buffer_class, "get_bytes", rb_bson_byte_buffer_get_bytes, 1);
-  rb_define_method(rb_byte_buffer_class, "get_cstring", rb_bson_byte_buffer_get_cstring, 0);
-  rb_define_method(rb_byte_buffer_class, "get_decimal128_bytes", rb_bson_byte_buffer_get_decimal128_bytes, 0);
-  rb_define_method(rb_byte_buffer_class, "get_double", rb_bson_byte_buffer_get_double, 0);
-  rb_define_method(rb_byte_buffer_class, "get_int32", rb_bson_byte_buffer_get_int32, 0);
-  rb_define_method(rb_byte_buffer_class, "get_int64", rb_bson_byte_buffer_get_int64, 0);
-  rb_define_method(rb_byte_buffer_class, "get_string", rb_bson_byte_buffer_get_string, 0);
-  rb_define_method(rb_byte_buffer_class, "put_byte", rb_bson_byte_buffer_put_byte, 1);
-  rb_define_method(rb_byte_buffer_class, "put_bytes", rb_bson_byte_buffer_put_bytes, 1);
-  rb_define_method(rb_byte_buffer_class, "put_cstring", rb_bson_byte_buffer_put_cstring, 1);
-  rb_define_method(rb_byte_buffer_class, "put_decimal128", rb_bson_byte_buffer_put_decimal128, 2);
-  rb_define_method(rb_byte_buffer_class, "put_double", rb_bson_byte_buffer_put_double, 1);
-  rb_define_method(rb_byte_buffer_class, "put_int32", rb_bson_byte_buffer_put_int32, 1);
-  rb_define_method(rb_byte_buffer_class, "put_int64", rb_bson_byte_buffer_put_int64, 1);
-  rb_define_method(rb_byte_buffer_class, "put_string", rb_bson_byte_buffer_put_string, 1);
-  rb_define_method(rb_byte_buffer_class, "read_position", rb_bson_byte_buffer_read_position, 0);
-  rb_define_method(rb_byte_buffer_class, "replace_int32", rb_bson_byte_buffer_replace_int32, 2);
-  rb_define_method(rb_byte_buffer_class, "rewind!", rb_bson_byte_buffer_rewind, 0);
-  rb_define_method(rb_byte_buffer_class, "write_position", rb_bson_byte_buffer_write_position, 0);
-  rb_define_method(rb_byte_buffer_class, "to_s", rb_bson_byte_buffer_to_s, 0);
-  rb_define_method(rb_bson_object_id_generator_class, "next_object_id", rb_bson_object_id_generator_next, -1);
-
-  // Get the object id machine id and hash it.
-  rb_require("digest/md5");
-  gethostname(rb_bson_machine_id, sizeof(rb_bson_machine_id));
-  rb_bson_machine_id[255] = '\0';
-  rb_bson_generate_machine_id(rb_md5_class, rb_bson_machine_id);
-
-  // Set the object id counter to a random number
-  rb_bson_object_id_counter = FIX2INT(rb_funcall(rb_mKernel, rb_intern("rand"), 1, INT2FIX(0x1000000)));
-}
-
-void rb_bson_generate_machine_id(VALUE rb_md5_class, char *rb_bson_machine_id)
-{
-  VALUE digest = rb_funcall(rb_md5_class, rb_intern("digest"), 1, rb_str_new2(rb_bson_machine_id));
-  memcpy(rb_bson_machine_id_hash, RSTRING_PTR(digest), RSTRING_LEN(digest));
-}
-
-/**
- * Allocates a bson byte buffer that wraps a byte_buffer_t.
- */
-VALUE rb_bson_byte_buffer_allocate(VALUE klass)
-{
-  byte_buffer_t *b;
-  VALUE obj = TypedData_Make_Struct(klass, byte_buffer_t, &rb_byte_buffer_data_type, b);
-  b->b_ptr = b->buffer;
-  b->size = BSON_BYTE_BUFFER_SIZE;
-  return obj;
-}
-
-/**
- * Initialize a byte buffer.
- */
-VALUE rb_bson_byte_buffer_initialize(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
-{
-  VALUE bytes;
-  rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "01", &bytes);
-
-  if (!NIL_P(bytes)) {
-    rb_bson_byte_buffer_put_bytes(self, bytes);
-  }
-
-  return self;
-}
-
-/**
- * Get the length of the buffer.
- */
-VALUE rb_bson_byte_buffer_length(VALUE self)
-{
-  byte_buffer_t *b;
-  TypedData_Get_Struct(self, byte_buffer_t, &rb_byte_buffer_data_type, b);
-  return UINT2NUM(READ_SIZE(b));
-}
-
-/**
- * Get a single byte from the buffer.
- */
-VALUE rb_bson_byte_buffer_get_byte(VALUE self)
-{
-  byte_buffer_t *b;
-  VALUE byte;
-
-  TypedData_Get_Struct(self, byte_buffer_t, &rb_byte_buffer_data_type, b);
-  ENSURE_BSON_READ(b, 1);
-  byte = rb_str_new(READ_PTR(b), 1);
-  b->read_position += 1;
-  return byte;
-}
-
-/**
- * Get bytes from the buffer.
- */
-VALUE rb_bson_byte_buffer_get_bytes(VALUE self, VALUE i)
-{
-  byte_buffer_t *b;
-  VALUE bytes;
-  const uint32_t length = FIX2LONG(i);
-
-  TypedData_Get_Struct(self, byte_buffer_t, &rb_byte_buffer_data_type, b);
-  ENSURE_BSON_READ(b, length);
-  bytes = rb_str_new(READ_PTR(b), length);
-  b->read_position += length;
-  return bytes;
-}
-
-/**
- * Get a cstring from the buffer.
- */
-VALUE rb_bson_byte_buffer_get_cstring(VALUE self)
-{
-  byte_buffer_t *b;
-  VALUE string;
-  int length;
-
-  TypedData_Get_Struct(self, byte_buffer_t, &rb_byte_buffer_data_type, b);
-  length = (int)strlen(READ_PTR(b));
-  ENSURE_BSON_READ(b, length);
-  string = rb_enc_str_new(READ_PTR(b), length, rb_utf8_encoding());
-  b->read_position += length + 1;
-  return string;
-}
-
-/**
- * Get the 16 bytes representing the decimal128 from the buffer.
- */
-VALUE rb_bson_byte_buffer_get_decimal128_bytes(VALUE self)
-{
-  byte_buffer_t *b;
-  VALUE bytes;
-
-  TypedData_Get_Struct(self, byte_buffer_t, &rb_byte_buffer_data_type, b);
-  ENSURE_BSON_READ(b, 16);
-  bytes = rb_str_new(READ_PTR(b), 16);
-  b->read_position += 16;
-  return bytes;
-}
-
-/**
- * Get a double from the buffer.
- */
-VALUE rb_bson_byte_buffer_get_double(VALUE self)
-{
-  byte_buffer_t *b;
-  double d;
-
-  TypedData_Get_Struct(self, byte_buffer_t, &rb_byte_buffer_data_type, b);
-  ENSURE_BSON_READ(b, 8);
-  memcpy(&d, READ_PTR(b), 8);
-  b->read_position += 8;
-  return DBL2NUM(BSON_DOUBLE_FROM_LE(d));
-}
-
-/**
- * Get a int32 from the buffer.
- */
-VALUE rb_bson_byte_buffer_get_int32(VALUE self)
-{
-  byte_buffer_t *b;
-  int32_t i32;
-
-  TypedData_Get_Struct(self, byte_buffer_t, &rb_byte_buffer_data_type, b);
-  ENSURE_BSON_READ(b, 4);
-  memcpy(&i32, READ_PTR(b), 4);
-  b->read_position += 4;
-  return INT2NUM(BSON_UINT32_FROM_LE(i32));
-}
-
-/**
- * Get a int64 from the buffer.
- */
-VALUE rb_bson_byte_buffer_get_int64(VALUE self)
-{
-  byte_buffer_t *b;
-  int64_t i64;
-
-  TypedData_Get_Struct(self, byte_buffer_t, &rb_byte_buffer_data_type, b);
-  ENSURE_BSON_READ(b, 8);
-  memcpy(&i64, READ_PTR(b), 8);
-  b->read_position += 8;
-  return LL2NUM(BSON_UINT64_FROM_LE(i64));
-}
-
-/**
- * Get a string from the buffer.
- */
-VALUE rb_bson_byte_buffer_get_string(VALUE self)
-{
-  byte_buffer_t *b;
-  int32_t length;
-  int32_t length_le;
-  VALUE string;
-
-  TypedData_Get_Struct(self, byte_buffer_t, &rb_byte_buffer_data_type, b);
-  ENSURE_BSON_READ(b, 4);
-  memcpy(&length, READ_PTR(b), 4);
-  length_le = BSON_UINT32_FROM_LE(length);
-  b->read_position += 4;
-  ENSURE_BSON_READ(b, length_le);
-  string = rb_enc_str_new(READ_PTR(b), length_le - 1, rb_utf8_encoding());
-  b->read_position += length_le;
-  return string;
-}
-
-/**
- * Writes a byte to the byte buffer.
- */
-VALUE rb_bson_byte_buffer_put_byte(VALUE self, VALUE byte)
-{
-  byte_buffer_t *b;
-  const char *str = RSTRING_PTR(byte);
-
-  TypedData_Get_Struct(self, byte_buffer_t, &rb_byte_buffer_data_type, b);
-  ENSURE_BSON_WRITE(b, 1);
-  memcpy(WRITE_PTR(b), str, 1);
-  b->write_position += 1;
-
-  return self;
-}
-
-/**
- * Writes bytes to the byte buffer.
- */
-VALUE rb_bson_byte_buffer_put_bytes(VALUE self, VALUE bytes)
-{
-  byte_buffer_t *b;
-  const char *str = RSTRING_PTR(bytes);
-  const size_t length = RSTRING_LEN(bytes);
-
-  TypedData_Get_Struct(self, byte_buffer_t, &rb_byte_buffer_data_type, b);
-  ENSURE_BSON_WRITE(b, length);
-  memcpy(WRITE_PTR(b), str, length);
-  b->write_position += length;
-  return self;
-}
-
-/**
- * Writes a cstring to the byte buffer.
- */
-VALUE rb_bson_byte_buffer_put_cstring(VALUE self, VALUE string)
-{
-  byte_buffer_t *b;
-  char *c_str = RSTRING_PTR(string);
-  size_t length = RSTRING_LEN(string) + 1;
-
-  if (!rb_bson_utf8_validate(c_str, length - 1, false)) {
-    rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "String %s is not a valid UTF-8 CString.", c_str);
-  }
-
-  TypedData_Get_Struct(self, byte_buffer_t, &rb_byte_buffer_data_type, b);
-  ENSURE_BSON_WRITE(b, length);
-  memcpy(WRITE_PTR(b), c_str, length);
-  b->write_position += length;
-  return self;
-}
-
-/**
- * Writes a 128 bit decimal to the byte buffer.
- */
-VALUE rb_bson_byte_buffer_put_decimal128(VALUE self, VALUE low, VALUE high)
-{
-  byte_buffer_t *b;
-  const int64_t low64 = BSON_UINT64_TO_LE(NUM2ULL(low));
-  const int64_t high64 = BSON_UINT64_TO_LE(NUM2ULL(high));
-
-  TypedData_Get_Struct(self, byte_buffer_t, &rb_byte_buffer_data_type, b);
-  ENSURE_BSON_WRITE(b, 8);
-  memcpy(WRITE_PTR(b), &low64, 8);
-  b->write_position += 8;
-
-  ENSURE_BSON_WRITE(b, 8);
-  memcpy(WRITE_PTR(b), &high64, 8);
-  b->write_position += 8;
-
-  return self;
-}
-
-/**
- * Writes a 64 bit double to the buffer.
- */
-VALUE rb_bson_byte_buffer_put_double(VALUE self, VALUE f)
-{
-  byte_buffer_t *b;
-  const double d = BSON_DOUBLE_TO_LE(NUM2DBL(f));
-  TypedData_Get_Struct(self, byte_buffer_t, &rb_byte_buffer_data_type, b);
-  ENSURE_BSON_WRITE(b, 8);
-  memcpy(WRITE_PTR(b), &d, 8);
-  b->write_position += 8;
-
-  return self;
-}
-
-/**
- * Writes a 32 bit integer to the byte buffer.
- */
-VALUE rb_bson_byte_buffer_put_int32(VALUE self, VALUE i)
-{
-  byte_buffer_t *b;
-  const int32_t i32 = BSON_UINT32_TO_LE(NUM2INT(i));
-
-  TypedData_Get_Struct(self, byte_buffer_t, &rb_byte_buffer_data_type, b);
-  ENSURE_BSON_WRITE(b, 4);
-  memcpy(WRITE_PTR(b), &i32, 4);
-  b->write_position += 4;
-
-  return self;
-}
-
-/**
- * Writes a 64 bit integer to the byte buffer.
- */
-VALUE rb_bson_byte_buffer_put_int64(VALUE self, VALUE i)
-{
-  byte_buffer_t *b;
-  const int64_t i64 = BSON_UINT64_TO_LE(NUM2LL(i));
-
-  TypedData_Get_Struct(self, byte_buffer_t, &rb_byte_buffer_data_type, b);
-  ENSURE_BSON_WRITE(b, 8);
-  memcpy(WRITE_PTR(b), &i64, 8);
-  b->write_position += 8;
-
-  return self;
-}
-
-/**
- * Writes a string to the byte buffer.
- */
-VALUE rb_bson_byte_buffer_put_string(VALUE self, VALUE string)
-{
-  byte_buffer_t *b;
-  int32_t length_le;
-
-  char *str = RSTRING_PTR(string);
-  const int32_t length = RSTRING_LEN(string) + 1;
-  length_le = BSON_UINT32_TO_LE(length);
-
-  if (!rb_bson_utf8_validate(str, length - 1, true)) {
-    rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "String %s is not valid UTF-8.", str);
-  }
-
-  TypedData_Get_Struct(self, byte_buffer_t, &rb_byte_buffer_data_type, b);
-  ENSURE_BSON_WRITE(b, length + 4);
-  memcpy(WRITE_PTR(b), &length_le, 4);
-  b->write_position += 4;
-  memcpy(WRITE_PTR(b), str, length);
-  b->write_position += length;
-
-  return self;
-}
-
-/**
- * Get the read position.
- */
-VALUE rb_bson_byte_buffer_read_position(VALUE self)
-{
-  byte_buffer_t *b;
-  TypedData_Get_Struct(self, byte_buffer_t, &rb_byte_buffer_data_type, b);
-  return INT2NUM(b->read_position);
-}
-
-/**
- * Replace a 32 bit integer int the byte buffer.
- */
-VALUE rb_bson_byte_buffer_replace_int32(VALUE self, VALUE index, VALUE i)
-{
-  byte_buffer_t *b;
-  const int32_t position = NUM2LONG(index);
-  const int32_t i32 = BSON_UINT32_TO_LE(NUM2LONG(i));
-
-  TypedData_Get_Struct(self, byte_buffer_t, &rb_byte_buffer_data_type, b);
-
-  memcpy(READ_PTR(b) + position, &i32, 4);
-
-  return self;
-}
-
-/**
- * Reset the read position to the beginning of the byte buffer.
- */
-VALUE rb_bson_byte_buffer_rewind(VALUE self)
-{
-  byte_buffer_t *b;
-  TypedData_Get_Struct(self, byte_buffer_t, &rb_byte_buffer_data_type, b);
-  b->read_position = 0;
-
-  return self;
-}
-
-/**
- * Get the write position.
- */
-VALUE rb_bson_byte_buffer_write_position(VALUE self)
-{
-  byte_buffer_t *b;
-  TypedData_Get_Struct(self, byte_buffer_t, &rb_byte_buffer_data_type, b);
-  return INT2NUM(b->write_position);
-}
-
-/**
- * Convert the buffer to a string.
- */
-VALUE rb_bson_byte_buffer_to_s(VALUE self)
-{
-  byte_buffer_t *b;
-  TypedData_Get_Struct(self, byte_buffer_t, &rb_byte_buffer_data_type, b);
-  return rb_str_new(READ_PTR(b), READ_SIZE(b));
-}
-
-/**
- * Get the size of the byte_buffer_t in memory.
- */
-size_t rb_bson_byte_buffer_memsize(const void *ptr)
-{
-  return ptr ? sizeof(byte_buffer_t) : 0;
-}
-
-/**
- * Free the memory for the byte buffer.
- */
-void rb_bson_byte_buffer_free(void *ptr)
-{
-  byte_buffer_t *b = ptr;
-  if (b->b_ptr != b->buffer) {
-    xfree(b->b_ptr);
-  }
-  xfree(b);
-}
-
-/**
- * Expand the byte buffer linearly.
- */
-void rb_bson_expand_buffer(byte_buffer_t* buffer_ptr, size_t length)
-{
-  const size_t required_size = buffer_ptr->write_position - buffer_ptr->read_position + length;
-  if (required_size <= buffer_ptr->size) {
-    memmove(buffer_ptr->b_ptr, READ_PTR(buffer_ptr), READ_SIZE(buffer_ptr));
-    buffer_ptr->write_position -= buffer_ptr->read_position;
-    buffer_ptr->read_position = 0;
-  } else {
-    char *new_b_ptr;
-    const size_t new_size = required_size * 2;
-    new_b_ptr = ALLOC_N(char, new_size);
-    memcpy(new_b_ptr, READ_PTR(buffer_ptr), READ_SIZE(buffer_ptr));
-    if (buffer_ptr->b_ptr != buffer_ptr->buffer) {
-      xfree(buffer_ptr->b_ptr);
-    }
-    buffer_ptr->b_ptr = new_b_ptr;
-    buffer_ptr->size = new_size;
-    buffer_ptr->write_position -= buffer_ptr->read_position;
-    buffer_ptr->read_position = 0;
-  }
-}
-
-/**
- * Generate the next object id.
- */
-VALUE rb_bson_object_id_generator_next(int argc, VALUE* args, VALUE self)
-{
-  char bytes[12];
-  uint32_t t;
-  uint32_t c;
-  uint16_t pid = BSON_UINT16_TO_BE(getpid());
-
-  if (argc == 0 || (argc == 1 && *args == Qnil)) {
-    t = BSON_UINT32_TO_BE((int) time(NULL));
-  }
-  else {
-    t = BSON_UINT32_TO_BE(NUM2ULONG(rb_funcall(*args, rb_intern("to_i"), 0)));
-  }
-
-  c = BSON_UINT32_TO_BE(rb_bson_object_id_counter << 8);
-
-  memcpy(&bytes, &t, 4);
-  memcpy(&bytes[4], rb_bson_machine_id_hash, 3);
-  memcpy(&bytes[7], &pid, 2);
-  memcpy(&bytes[9], &c, 3);
-  rb_bson_object_id_counter++;
-  return rb_str_new(bytes, 12);
-}
-
-/**
- * Taken from libbson.
- */
-static void _bson_utf8_get_sequence(const char *utf8, uint8_t *seq_length, uint8_t *first_mask)
-{
- unsigned char c = *(const unsigned char *)utf8;
- uint8_t m;
- uint8_t n;
-
- /*
-  * See the following[1] for a description of what the given multi-byte
-  * sequences will be based on the bits set of the first byte. We also need
-  * to mask the first byte based on that.  All subsequent bytes are masked
-  * against 0x3F.
-  *
-  * [1] http://www.joelonsoftware.com/articles/Unicode.html
-  */
-
- if ((c & 0x80) == 0) {
-  n = 1;
-  m = 0x7F;
- } else if ((c & 0xE0) == 0xC0) {
-  n = 2;
-  m = 0x1F;
- } else if ((c & 0xF0) == 0xE0) {
-  n = 3;
-  m = 0x0F;
- } else if ((c & 0xF8) == 0xF0) {
-  n = 4;
-  m = 0x07;
- } else if ((c & 0xFC) == 0xF8) {
-  n = 5;
-  m = 0x03;
- } else if ((c & 0xFE) == 0xFC) {
-  n = 6;
-  m = 0x01;
- } else {
-  n = 0;
-  m = 0;
- }
-
- *seq_length = n;
- *first_mask = m;
-}
-
-/**
- * Taken from libbson.
- */
-bool rb_bson_utf8_validate(const char *utf8, size_t utf8_len, bool allow_null)
-{
-  uint32_t c;
-  uint8_t first_mask;
-  uint8_t seq_length;
-  unsigned i;
-  unsigned j;
-
-  if (!utf8) {
-    return false;
-  }
-
-  for (i = 0; i < utf8_len; i += seq_length) {
-    _bson_utf8_get_sequence(&utf8[i], &seq_length, &first_mask);
-
-    /*
-     * Ensure we have a valid multi-byte sequence length.
-     */
-    if (!seq_length) {
-      return false;
-    }
-
-    /*
-     * Ensure we have enough bytes left.
-     */
-    if ((utf8_len - i) < seq_length) {
-      return false;
-    }
-
-    /*
-     * Also calculate the next char as a unichar so we can
-     * check code ranges for non-shortest form.
-     */
-    c = utf8 [i] & first_mask;
-
-    /*
-     * Check the high-bits for each additional sequence byte.
-     */
-    for (j = i + 1; j < (i + seq_length); j++) {
-      c = (c << 6) | (utf8 [j] & 0x3F);
-      if ((utf8[j] & 0xC0) != 0x80) {
-        return false;
-      }
-    }
-
-    /*
-     * Check for NULL bytes afterwards.
-     *
-     * Hint: if you want to optimize this function, starting here to do
-     * this in the same pass as the data above would probably be a good
-     * idea. You would add a branch into the inner loop, but save possibly
-     * on cache-line bouncing on larger strings. Just a thought.
-     */
-    if (!allow_null) {
-      for (j = 0; j < seq_length; j++) {
-        if (((i + j) > utf8_len) || !utf8[i + j]) {
-          return false;
-        }
-      }
-    }
-
-    /*
-     * Code point wont fit in utf-16, not allowed.
-     */
-    if (c > 0x0010FFFF) {
-      return false;
-    }
-
-    /*
-     * Byte is in reserved range for UTF-16 high-marks
-     * for surrogate pairs.
-     */
-    if ((c & 0xFFFFF800) == 0xD800) {
-      return false;
-    }
-
-    /*
-     * Check non-shortest form unicode.
-     */
-    switch (seq_length) {
-    case 1:
-      if (c <= 0x007F) {
-        continue;
-      }
-      return false;
-
-    case 2:
-      if ((c >= 0x0080) && (c <= 0x07FF)) {
-        continue;
-      } else if (c == 0) {
-        /* Two-byte representation for NULL. */
-        continue;
-      }
-      return false;
-
-    case 3:
-      if (((c >= 0x0800) && (c <= 0x0FFF)) ||
-         ((c >= 0x1000) && (c <= 0xFFFF))) {
-        continue;
-      }
-      return false;
-
-    case 4:
-      if (((c >= 0x10000) && (c <= 0x3FFFF)) ||
-         ((c >= 0x40000) && (c <= 0xFFFFF)) ||
-         ((c >= 0x100000) && (c <= 0x10FFFF))) {
-        continue;
-      }
-      return false;
-
-    default:
-      return false;
-    }
-  }
-
-  return true;
-}