brut 0.5.0 → 0.9.0

data/docs/database-access.html

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 <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">    end</span></span>
 <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">  end</span></span>
 <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">end</span></span></code></pre></div><h2 id="recommended-practices" tabindex="-1">Recommended Practices <a class="header-anchor" href="#recommended-practices" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Recommended Practices&quot;">​</a></h2><h3 id="do-not-put-business-logic-on-your-database-models" tabindex="-1">Do Not Put Business Logic On Your Database Models <a class="header-anchor" href="#do-not-put-business-logic-on-your-database-models" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Do Not Put Business Logic On Your Database Models&quot;">​</a></h3><p>There&#39;s no reason to, or benefit to doing so. What you&#39;ll find is that any app of even moderate complexity will not have a strict mapping from page to business concept to database table. Rather, these things will all differ greatly, and each serves a different purpose.</p><p>The job of your data models—and the tables they provide access to—is to store reliable and unambiguous data. Their job is to ensure there is no bad data such that when you ask the database a question, you get a reliable and correct answer.</p><p>Your views and business logic do not have this exact same job.</p><p>As such, your models should only contain:</p><ul><li>configuration to allow navigating the database.</li><li>methods to manage type conversions between your types and the strings or numbers required in the database</li><li>methods to query the data based on data definitions (not business logic).</li></ul><p>Business logic and data models <em>do</em> overlap at times, so there is some judgement in maintaining a clear separation of concerns. One way to manage this is to always put all logic elsewhere until you see a pattern of re-use that leads you to extract that logic to a data model.</p><h3 id="do-not-use-validations-on-models-unless-there-is-no-other-choice" tabindex="-1">Do Not Use Validations on Models Unless There is No Other Choice <a class="header-anchor" href="#do-not-use-validations-on-models-unless-there-is-no-other-choice" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Do Not Use Validations on Models Unless There is No Other Choice&quot;">​</a></h3><p>Sequel provides a validation layer for use on models. You should not generally use this, since a) data integrity is baked into your database design, and b) user interactions and constraints are part of the front-end.</p><p>That said, there are times when you have data constraints that cannot be modeled in the database. In that case, a validation on the data model is better than nothing. Since all data access for your app should go through your data models, a validation on a data model has a high chance of being checked.</p><div class="note custom-block github-alert"><p class="custom-block-title">NOTE</p><p>Since any process, app, or tool can manipulate your database, model-based validations won&#39;t be in effect, and therefore won&#39;t be applied. This is why you design your schema to avoid invalid data wherever possible.</p></div><h2 id="technical-notes" tabindex="-1">Technical Notes <a class="header-anchor" href="#technical-notes" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Technical Notes&quot;">​</a></h2><div class="important custom-block github-alert"><p class="custom-block-title">IMPORTANT</p><p>Technical Notes are for deeper understanding and debugging. While we will try to keep them up-to-date with changes to Brut&#39;s internals, the source code is always more correct.</p></div><p><em>Last Updated May 8, 2025</em></p><p>None at this time</p></div></div></main><footer class="VPDocFooter" data-v-e6f2a212 data-v-1bcd8184><!--[--><!--]--><!----><nav class="prev-next" aria-labelledby="doc-footer-aria-label" data-v-1bcd8184><span class="visually-hidden" id="doc-footer-aria-label" data-v-1bcd8184>Pager</span><div class="pager" data-v-1bcd8184><a class="VPLink link pager-link prev" href="/database-schema.html" data-v-1bcd8184><!--[--><span class="desc" data-v-1bcd8184>Previous page</span><span class="title" data-v-1bcd8184>Database Schema</span><!--]--></a></div><div class="pager" data-v-1bcd8184><a class="VPLink link pager-link next" href="/seed-data.html" data-v-1bcd8184><!--[--><span class="desc" data-v-1bcd8184>Next page</span><span class="title" data-v-1bcd8184>Seed Data</span><!--]--></a></div></nav></footer><!--[--><!--]--></div></div></div><!--[--><!--]--></div></div><!----><!--[--><!--]--></div></div>
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data/docs/database-schema.html

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-<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">end</span></span></code></pre></div><p>A few notes that aren&#39;t obvious without knowing about Brut&#39;s extensions:</p><ul><li><code>comment:</code> is required. You must provide documentation about what table is for</li><li>The table has a primary key named <code>id</code> of type <code>int</code> that is a serial.</li><li><code>created_at</code> is created by default, with time <code>timestamptz</code> (AKA <code>timestamp with time zone</code>, see <a href="/space-time-continuum.html">Space/Time Continuum</a>).</li><li><code>email</code> is not null by default. <code>deactivated_at</code> <em>is</em> null because it&#39;s specified as such.</li></ul><p>To apply this migration use <code>bin/db migrate</code></p><div class="language- vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang"></span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span>&gt; bin/db migrate</span></span></code></pre></div><h3 id="managing-migrations" tabindex="-1">Managing Migrations <a class="header-anchor" href="#managing-migrations" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Managing Migrations&quot;">​</a></h3><p>Sequel uses a special database table to understand which migrations have been run. This table will exist in production and prevent you from applying migrations twice or skipping a migration.</p><p>Note that managing a production database in this way requires knowledge of both your database system and the data itself. Brut can only provide so much to make this process manageable. You should consult <a href="https://github.com/ankane/strong_migrations?tab=readme-ov-file" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">Strong Migrations&#39; README</a> and learn it deeply. Although it&#39;s targeted at Rails developers, the information here applies to any database management system.</p><h3 id="brut-extensions-and-changes-in-sequel-s-behavior" tabindex="-1">Brut Extensions and Changes in Sequel&#39;s Behavior <a class="header-anchor" href="#brut-extensions-and-changes-in-sequel-s-behavior" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Brut Extensions and Changes in Sequel&#39;s Behavior&quot;">​</a></h3><p>Brut includes the following standard plugins and extensions:</p><ul><li><a href="https://sequel.jeremyevans.net/rdoc-plugins/files/lib/sequel/extensions/pg_array_rb.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"><code>pg_array</code></a></li><li><a href="https://sequel.jeremyevans.net/rdoc-plugins/files/lib/sequel/extensions/pg_json_rb.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"><code>pg_json</code></a></li><li><a href="https://sequel.jeremyevans.net/rdoc-plugins/classes/Sequel/Plugins/TableSelect.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"><code>table_select</code></a>, which changes queries to prepend <code>*</code> with the table name, e.g. <code>select accounts.*</code> instead of <code>select *</code>.</li><li><a href="https://sequel.jeremyevans.net/rdoc-plugins/classes/Sequel/Plugins/SkipSavingColumns.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"><code>skip_saving_columns</code></a> which will skip saving columns that the database generates.</li></ul><p>Brut also provides the following plugins and behavior changes:</p><ul><li><code>Sequel::Extensions::BrutInstrumentation</code>, which adds OpenTelemetry instrumentation to Sequel (see <a href="/instrumentation.html">Instrumentation</a>).</li><li><code>Sequel::Plugins::FindBang</code>, which adds <code>find!</code> to all models. This wraps Sequel&#39;s <code>first!</code> method, but provides a more helpful error message when no records are found</li><li><code>Sequel::Plugins::CreatedAt</code>, which automatically sets <code>created_at</code> when a record is created.</li><li><code>Sequel::Plugins::ExternalId</code>, which adds support for external IDs (see below)</li><li><code>Sequel::Extensions::BrutMigrations</code>, which enhances the migrations API (see below)</li></ul><h4 id="external-ids" tabindex="-1">External IDs <a class="header-anchor" href="#external-ids" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;External IDs&quot;">​</a></h4><p>It&#39;s often useful to provide a unique identifier for a record that is not the database primary key. There are many advantages to doing so, the main being that your primary and foreign keys are considered private and for developer use only. Creating additional externalizable unique keys is trivial, so Brut provides a way to do that.</p><div class="note custom-block github-alert"><p class="custom-block-title">NOTE</p><p><strong>Primary keys</strong> and <strong>keys</strong> are not the same thing. <strong>Primary keys</strong> are what is used to identify a record for the purposes of referential integrity. A <strong>key</strong> simply uniquely identifies a row or is a unique constraint on a table. Tables have only one primary key, but potentially many keys. Brut uses <em>synthetic</em> (sometimes called <em>surrogate</em>) keys as primary keys. This means they have no business meaning and can be safely used for foreighn keys and other cases without conflating them with domain concepts.</p></div><p>In Brut, an external ID is automatically generated by the database when a record is created. By convention, it is prefixed with a short string representing your app and a short string representing the table, followed by a unique hash.</p><p>For example, if our app&#39;s prefix is, say, &quot;my&quot; (for &quot;my app&quot;), and the accounts table&#39;s prefix is &quot;ac&quot; (for &quot;accounts&quot;), an external ID might look like <code>myac_3457238947239487</code>. This double-prefixing is extremely useful when sharing these values with the outside world. You can immediately identify an ID from your app <em>and</em> know what sort of thing it refers to.</p><p>To use external IDs in Brut, you must do three things:</p><ol><li><p>You must set your external ID prefix in <code>app/src/app.rb</code>. This should have been done when you created your Brut app, but it looks like so:</p><div class="language-ruby vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">ruby</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">class</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> App</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> &lt;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> Brut</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">::</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">App</span></span>
+<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">end</span></span></code></pre></div><p>A few notes that aren&#39;t obvious without knowing about Brut&#39;s extensions:</p><ul><li><code>comment:</code> is required. You must provide documentation about what table is for</li><li>The table has a primary key named <code>id</code> of type <code>int</code> that is a serial.</li><li><code>created_at</code> is created by default, with time <code>timestamptz</code> (AKA <code>timestamp with time zone</code>, see <a href="/space-time-continuum.html">Space/Time Continuum</a>).</li><li><code>email</code> is not null by default. <code>deactivated_at</code> <em>is</em> null because it&#39;s specified as such.</li></ul><p>To apply this migration use <code>bin/db migrate</code></p><div class="language- vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang"></span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span>&gt; bin/db migrate</span></span></code></pre></div><h3 id="managing-migrations" tabindex="-1">Managing Migrations <a class="header-anchor" href="#managing-migrations" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Managing Migrations&quot;">​</a></h3><p>Sequel uses a special database table to understand which migrations have been run. This table will exist in production and prevent you from applying migrations twice or skipping a migration.</p><p>Note that managing a production database in this way requires knowledge of both your database system and the data itself. Brut can only provide so much to make this process manageable. You should consult <a href="https://github.com/ankane/strong_migrations?tab=readme-ov-file" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">Strong Migrations&#39; README</a> and learn it deeply. Although it&#39;s targeted at Rails developers, the information here applies to any database management system.</p><h3 id="brut-extensions-and-changes-in-sequel-s-behavior" tabindex="-1">Brut Extensions and Changes in Sequel&#39;s Behavior <a class="header-anchor" href="#brut-extensions-and-changes-in-sequel-s-behavior" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Brut Extensions and Changes in Sequel&#39;s Behavior&quot;">​</a></h3><p>Brut includes the following standard plugins and extensions:</p><ul><li><a href="https://sequel.jeremyevans.net/rdoc-plugins/files/lib/sequel/extensions/pg_array_rb.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"><code>pg_array</code></a></li><li><a href="https://sequel.jeremyevans.net/rdoc-plugins/files/lib/sequel/extensions/pg_json_rb.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"><code>pg_json</code></a></li><li><a href="https://sequel.jeremyevans.net/rdoc-plugins/classes/Sequel/Plugins/TableSelect.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"><code>table_select</code></a>, which changes queries to prepend <code>*</code> with the table name, e.g. <code>select accounts.*</code> instead of <code>select *</code>.</li><li><a href="https://sequel.jeremyevans.net/rdoc-plugins/classes/Sequel/Plugins/SkipSavingColumns.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"><code>skip_saving_columns</code></a> which will skip saving columns that the database generates.</li></ul><p>Brut also provides the following plugins and behavior changes:</p><ul><li><code>Sequel::Extensions::BrutInstrumentation</code>, which adds OpenTelemetry instrumentation to Sequel (see <a href="/instrumentation.html">Instrumentation</a>).</li><li><code>Sequel::Plugins::FindBang</code>, which adds <code>find!</code> to all models. This wraps Sequel&#39;s <code>first!</code> method, but provides a more helpful error message when no records are found</li><li><code>Sequel::Plugins::CreatedAt</code>, which automatically sets <code>created_at</code> when a record is created.</li><li><code>Sequel::Plugins::ExternalId</code>, which adds support for external IDs (see below)</li><li><code>Sequel::Extensions::BrutMigrations</code>, which enhances the migrations API (see below)</li></ul><h4 id="external-ids" tabindex="-1">External IDs <a class="header-anchor" href="#external-ids" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;External IDs&quot;">​</a></h4><p>It&#39;s often useful to provide a unique identifier for a record that is not the database primary key. There are many advantages to doing so, the main being that your primary and foreign keys are considered private and for developer use only. Creating additional externalizable unique keys is trivial, so Brut provides a way to do that.</p><div class="note custom-block github-alert"><p class="custom-block-title">NOTE</p><p><strong>Primary keys</strong> and <strong>keys</strong> are not the same thing. <strong>Primary keys</strong> are what is used to identify a record for the purposes of referential integrity. A <strong>key</strong> simply uniquely identifies a row or is a unique constraint on a table. Tables have only one primary key, but potentially many keys. Brut uses <em>synthetic</em> (sometimes called <em>surrogate</em>) keys as primary keys. This means they have no business meaning and can be safely used for foreign keys and other cases without conflating them with domain concepts.</p></div><p>In Brut, an external ID is automatically generated by the database when a record is created. By convention, it is prefixed with a short string representing your app and a short string representing the table, followed by a unique hash.</p><p>For example, if our app&#39;s prefix is, say, &quot;my&quot; (for &quot;my app&quot;), and the accounts table&#39;s prefix is &quot;ac&quot; (for &quot;accounts&quot;), an external ID might look like <code>myac_3457238947239487</code>. This double-prefixing is extremely useful when sharing these values with the outside world. You can immediately identify an ID from your app <em>and</em> know what sort of thing it refers to.</p><p>To use external IDs in Brut, you must do three things:</p><ol><li><p>You must set your external ID prefix in <code>app/src/app.rb</code>. This should have been done when you created your Brut app, but it looks like so:</p><div class="language-ruby vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">ruby</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">class</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> App</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> &lt;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> Brut</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">::</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">App</span></span>
 <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;">  # ...</span></span>
 <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">  def</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;"> initialize</span></span>
 <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;">    # ...</span></span>
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@
 <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">    )</span></span>
 <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">  }</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">),</span></span>
 <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">  generated_type:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> :stored</span></span></code></pre></div><p>If you are using Postgtes, why <em>not</em> use its features? Unless your app is database-agnostic, you should be using the features of your database, even if they aren&#39;t explicitly exposed via Sequel&#39;s Ruby API (that&#39;s why <code>Sequel.lit</code> exists).</p><h2 id="technical-notes" tabindex="-1">Technical Notes <a class="header-anchor" href="#technical-notes" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Technical Notes&quot;">​</a></h2><div class="important custom-block github-alert"><p class="custom-block-title">IMPORTANT</p><p>Technical Notes are for deeper understanding and debugging. While we will try to keep them up-to-date with changes to Brut&#39;s internals, the source code is always more correct.</p></div><p><em>Last Updated May 8, 2025</em></p><p>As mentioned, Brut uses Sequel under the covers. This is unlikely to change.</p><p>As also mentioned, Brut&#39;s extensions often rely on Postgres. While we can all dream of a world where every developer uses the same database server, we don&#39;t live in that world. Brut should, some day, support all the databases that Sequel supports. For now, however, it only supports Postgres.</p><p>This hard-coded support is due to:</p><ul><li><code>pg_array</code></li><li><code>pg_json</code></li><li>Reliance on <code>citext</code> and <code>comment</code></li><li>Reliance on <code>timestamptz</code></li></ul><p>Brut is likely to add more Postgres-specific features before adding support for other databases.</p></div></div></main><footer class="VPDocFooter" data-v-e6f2a212 data-v-1bcd8184><!--[--><!--]--><!----><nav class="prev-next" aria-labelledby="doc-footer-aria-label" data-v-1bcd8184><span class="visually-hidden" id="doc-footer-aria-label" data-v-1bcd8184>Pager</span><div class="pager" data-v-1bcd8184><a class="VPLink link pager-link prev" href="/brut-js.html" data-v-1bcd8184><!--[--><span class="desc" data-v-1bcd8184>Previous page</span><span class="title" data-v-1bcd8184>BrutJS</span><!--]--></a></div><div class="pager" data-v-1bcd8184><a class="VPLink link pager-link next" href="/database-access.html" data-v-1bcd8184><!--[--><span class="desc" data-v-1bcd8184>Next page</span><span class="title" data-v-1bcd8184>Database Access</span><!--]--></a></div></nav></footer><!--[--><!--]--></div></div></div><!--[--><!--]--></div></div><!----><!--[--><!--]--></div></div>
-    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data/docs/deployment.html

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@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@
 <span class="line"><span>        --[no-]push          After images are created, push them</span></span>
 <span class="line"><span>                             to Heroku&#39;s registry. If false,</span></span>
 <span class="line"><span>                             implies --no-deploy</span></span></code></pre></div></li><li><p>Try building images first: <code>bin/deploy deploy --no-push --skip-checks</code></p></li><li><p>It&#39;s possible to run the images locally. If you are on Apple Silicon, you&#39;ll need to set --platform:</p><ul><li><code>bin/deploy deploy --no-push --skip-checks --platform linux/arm64</code></li><li>Create <code>docker-compose.yml</code> for your image and any other services e.g. databases</li><li>Set required environment variables in <code>docker-compose.yml</code></li><li>Start up Docker compose and poke around</li></ul><p>You&#39;ll need to have a better understanding of Docker to do this, however if you are deploying with Docker, this is an understanding you hopefully already have.</p></li></ul><h3 id="other-mechanisms-for-deployment" tabindex="-1">Other Mechanisms for Deployment <a class="header-anchor" href="#other-mechanisms-for-deployment" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Other Mechanisms for Deployment&quot;">​</a></h3><p>As a Rack app, other deployments should be possible. To make the app work, you&#39;ll need to make sure a few things are dealt with:</p><ul><li><code>RACK_ENV</code> <strong>must</strong> be <code>&quot;production&quot;</code></li><li><code>bin/build-assets</code> will build all assets by default. This must either be done on production servers or done ahead of time and the results packaged with the app.</li><li><code>bin/build-assets</code> outputs files in <code>app/public</code> and <code>app/config</code>. Those files are used at runtime. Brut <strong>will not</strong> initiate the build of any assets.</li><li>If you are going to build assets on production servers, you <em>must</em> included developer tooling. This means NodeJS, all modules in <code>package.json</code> and all RubyGems in <code>Gemfile</code>.</li></ul><p>The <code>deploy/Dockerfile</code> created by <code>mkbrut --segment-heroku</code> is not very Heroku-specific and could serve as a reference.</p><h2 id="testing" tabindex="-1">Testing <a class="header-anchor" href="#testing" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Testing&quot;">​</a></h2><p>Testing deployments is a bit out of scope, but in general:</p><ul><li>A container-based deployment can theoretically be run on your computer as a test.</li><li>Non-production, but production-like environments can be used to validate production configurations.</li><li>You own the means of production…not Brut.</li></ul><h2 id="recommended-practices" tabindex="-1">Recommended Practices <a class="header-anchor" href="#recommended-practices" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Recommended Practices&quot;">​</a></h2><ul><li>Avoid a lot of code that checks <code>Brut.container.project_env</code>. Try to consolidate all prod/test/dev differences in environment variables.</li><li>Have a way to get a shell into your production environment for debugging.</li><li>Brut doesn&#39;t log much, but if you remove the <code>OTEL_*</code> environment variables, Brut will log OTel telemetry to the console, which may be useful.</li><li>Setting <code>OTEL_LOG_LEVEL=debug</code> is advised if the app isn&#39;t starting or you aren&#39;t seeing any telemetry or logging</li></ul><h2 id="technical-notes" tabindex="-1">Technical Notes <a class="header-anchor" href="#technical-notes" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Technical Notes&quot;">​</a></h2><div class="important custom-block github-alert"><p class="custom-block-title">IMPORTANT</p><p>Technical Notes are for deeper understanding and debugging. While we will try to keep them up-to-date with changes to Brut&#39;s internals, the source code is always more correct.</p></div><p><em>Last Updated July 3, 2025</em></p><p>None at this time.</p></div></div></main><footer class="VPDocFooter" data-v-e6f2a212 data-v-1bcd8184><!--[--><!--]--><!----><nav class="prev-next" aria-labelledby="doc-footer-aria-label" data-v-1bcd8184><span class="visually-hidden" id="doc-footer-aria-label" data-v-1bcd8184>Pager</span><div class="pager" data-v-1bcd8184><a class="VPLink link pager-link prev" href="/cli.html" data-v-1bcd8184><!--[--><span class="desc" data-v-1bcd8184>Previous page</span><span class="title" data-v-1bcd8184>CLI / Tasks</span><!--]--></a></div><div class="pager" data-v-1bcd8184><a class="VPLink link pager-link next" href="/unit-tests.html" data-v-1bcd8184><!--[--><span class="desc" data-v-1bcd8184>Next page</span><span class="title" data-v-1bcd8184>Unit Tests</span><!--]--></a></div></nav></footer><!--[--><!--]--></div></div></div><!--[--><!--]--></div></div><!----><!--[--><!--]--></div></div>
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data/docs/dev-environment.html

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 <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">       Brut</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">::</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">CLI</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">::</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">Apps</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">::</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">DB</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">,</span></span>
 <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">       project_root:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> Pathname</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">($0).</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">dirname</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> /</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> &quot;..&quot;</span></span>
 <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">     )</span></span></code></pre></div><p>These files have some duplication, but should be relatively stable.</p><p>This means that Brut-provided CLIs <em>will</em> be updated when you update Brut. Compare this to the files in <code>dx/</code> which are entire Bash scripts that will not be updated when Brut is updated.</p></div></div></main><footer class="VPDocFooter" data-v-e6f2a212 data-v-1bcd8184><!--[--><!--]--><!----><nav class="prev-next" aria-labelledby="doc-footer-aria-label" data-v-1bcd8184><span class="visually-hidden" id="doc-footer-aria-label" data-v-1bcd8184>Pager</span><div class="pager" data-v-1bcd8184><a class="VPLink link pager-link prev" href="/dir-structure.html" data-v-1bcd8184><!--[--><span class="desc" data-v-1bcd8184>Previous page</span><span class="title" data-v-1bcd8184>Directory Structure</span><!--]--></a></div><div class="pager" data-v-1bcd8184><a class="VPLink link pager-link next" href="/tutorial.html" data-v-1bcd8184><!--[--><span class="desc" data-v-1bcd8184>Next page</span><span class="title" data-v-1bcd8184>Tutorial</span><!--]--></a></div></nav></footer><!--[--><!--]--></div></div></div><!--[--><!--]--></div></div><!----><!--[--><!--]--></div></div>
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 <span class="line"><span>        ├── js</span></span>
 <span class="line"><span>        ├── pages</span></span>
 <span class="line"><span>        └── support</span></span></code></pre></div><h2 id="top-level" tabindex="-1">Top Level <a class="header-anchor" href="#top-level" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Top Level&quot;">​</a></h2><table tabindex="0"><thead><tr><th>Directory</th><th>Purpose</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><code>app/</code></td><td>Contains all configuration and source code specific to your app</td></tr><tr><td><code>bin/</code></td><td>Contains tasks and other CLIs to do development of your app, such as <code>bin/test</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>dx/</code></td><td>Contains scripts to manage your development environment</td></tr><tr><td><code>specs/</code></td><td>Contains all tests</td></tr></tbody></table><h2 id="inside-app" tabindex="-1">Inside <code>app</code>/ <a class="header-anchor" href="#inside-app" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Inside `app`/&quot;">​</a></h2><table tabindex="0"><thead><tr><th>Directory</th><th>Purpose</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><code>bootstrap.rb</code></td><td>A ruby file that sets up your app and ensures everything is <code>require</code>d in the right way.</td></tr><tr><td><code>config/</code></td><td>Configuration for your app, such as localizations and translations. Brut tries very hard to make sure there is no YAML in here at all. YAML is not good for you.</td></tr><tr><td><code>public/</code></td><td>Root of public assets served by the app.</td></tr><tr><td><code>src/</code></td><td>All source code for your app</td></tr></tbody></table><p>Inside <code>app/src</code></p><table tabindex="0"><thead><tr><th>Directory</th><th>Purpose</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><code>app.rb</code></td><td>The core of your app, mostly configuration, such as routes, hooks, middleware, etc.</td></tr><tr><td><code>back_end/</code></td><td>Back end classes for your app including database schema, DB models, seed data, and your domain logic</td></tr><tr><td><code>cli/</code></td><td>Any CLIs or tasks for your app</td></tr><tr><td><code>front_end/</code></td><td>The front-end for your app, including pages, components, forms, handlers, JavaScript, and assets</td></tr></tbody></table><p>Inside <code>app/src/back_end</code></p><table tabindex="0"><thead><tr><th>Directory</th><th>Purpose</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><code>data_models/app_data_model.rb</code></td><td>Base class for all DB model classes</td></tr><tr><td><code>data_models/db</code></td><td>DB model classes</td></tr><tr><td><code>data_models/db.rb</code></td><td>Namespace module for DB model classes</td></tr><tr><td><code>data_models/migrations</code></td><td>Database schema migrations</td></tr><tr><td><code>data_models/seed</code></td><td>Seed data used for local development</td></tr></tbody></table><p>Inside <code>app/src/front_end</code></p><table tabindex="0"><thead><tr><th>Directory</th><th>Purpose</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><code>components/</code></td><td>Component classes</td></tr><tr><td><code>css/</code></td><td>CSS, managed by esbuild and <code>bin/build-assets</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>fonts/</code></td><td>Custom fonts, managed by esbuild and <code>bin/build-assets</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>forms/</code></td><td>Form classes</td></tr><tr><td><code>handlers/</code></td><td>Handler classes</td></tr><tr><td><code>images/</code></td><td>Images, copied to <code>app/public</code> by <code>bin/build-assets</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>js/</code></td><td>JavaScript, managed by esbuild and <code>bin/build-assets</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>layouts/</code></td><td>Layout classes</td></tr><tr><td><code>middlewares/</code></td><td>Rack Middleware, if any</td></tr><tr><td><code>pages/</code></td><td>Page classes</td></tr><tr><td><code>route_hooks/</code></td><td>Route hooks, if any</td></tr><tr><td><code>support/</code></td><td>General support classes/junk drawer.</td></tr><tr><td><code>svgs/</code></td><td>SVGs you want to render inline</td></tr></tbody></table><h2 id="inside-specs" tabindex="-1">Inside <code>specs/</code> <a class="header-anchor" href="#inside-specs" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Inside `specs/`&quot;">​</a></h2><p><code>specs/</code> is intended to mirror <code>app/src</code>, but has a few extra directories:</p><table tabindex="0"><thead><tr><th>Directory</th><th>Purpose</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><code>specs/back_end</code></td><td>tests for all back-end code, organized the same as <code>app/src/back_end</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>specs/back_end/data_models/db</code></td><td>tests for all DB classes, if needed</td></tr><tr><td><code>specs/e2e</code></td><td>End-to-end tests, organized however you like</td></tr><tr><td><code>specs/factories</code></td><td>Root of all factories for FactoryBot. You can create subdirectories here for non-DB classes you may want to be able to create</td></tr><tr><td><code>specs/factories/db</code></td><td>Factories to create DB records</td></tr><tr><td><code>specs/front_end</code></td><td>tests for all front-end code, organized the same as <code>app/src/front_end</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>specs/js</code></td><td><em>JavaScript</em> code to test any autonomous custom elements you have created</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></main><footer class="VPDocFooter" data-v-e6f2a212 data-v-1bcd8184><!--[--><!--]--><!----><nav class="prev-next" aria-labelledby="doc-footer-aria-label" data-v-1bcd8184><span class="visually-hidden" id="doc-footer-aria-label" data-v-1bcd8184>Pager</span><div class="pager" data-v-1bcd8184><a class="VPLink link pager-link prev" href="/features.html" data-v-1bcd8184><!--[--><span class="desc" data-v-1bcd8184>Previous page</span><span class="title" data-v-1bcd8184>Features</span><!--]--></a></div><div class="pager" data-v-1bcd8184><a class="VPLink link pager-link next" href="/dev-environment.html" data-v-1bcd8184><!--[--><span class="desc" data-v-1bcd8184>Next page</span><span class="title" data-v-1bcd8184>Dev Environment</span><!--]--></a></div></nav></footer><!--[--><!--]--></div></div></div><!--[--><!--]--></div></div><!----><!--[--><!--]--></div></div>
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