brut 0.2.3 → 0.3.0

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Files changed (74) hide show
  1. checksums.yaml +4 -4
  2. data/CHANGELOG.md +4 -0
  3. data/Gemfile.lock +1 -1
  4. data/brutrb.com/routes.md +1 -1
  5. data/docs/404.html +2 -2
  6. data/docs/adrs.html +3 -3
  7. data/docs/ai.html +3 -3
  8. data/docs/assets/{app.Dm3x-DQc.js → app._UukLsdv.js} +1 -1
  9. data/docs/assets/chunks/@localSearchIndexroot.DkpwyjLd.js +1 -0
  10. data/docs/assets/chunks/{VPLocalSearchBox.DL6bnqee.js → VPLocalSearchBox.DhYUVvsa.js} +1 -1
  11. data/docs/assets/chunks/{theme.BXdlf6e8.js → theme.DHNq8t6D.js} +2 -2
  12. data/docs/assets/{components.md.Pg_Lo35G.js → components.md.DP8maNoF.js} +3 -3
  13. data/docs/assets/{configuration.md.BfeGnEci.js → configuration.md.BDXwuZHU.js} +1 -1
  14. data/docs/assets/{forms.md.BQZlCwvi.js → forms.md.BwBNYrrL.js} +1 -1
  15. data/docs/assets/{getting-started.md.BcXnNuD6.js → getting-started.md.B4LlHfav.js} +2 -2
  16. data/docs/assets/{routes.md.B8kfUPHU.js → routes.md.BD6y2i-f.js} +1 -1
  17. data/docs/assets.html +3 -3
  18. data/docs/brut-js.html +3 -3
  19. data/docs/business-logic.html +3 -3
  20. data/docs/cli.html +3 -3
  21. data/docs/components.html +7 -7
  22. data/docs/configuration.html +5 -5
  23. data/docs/css.html +3 -3
  24. data/docs/custom-element-tests.html +3 -3
  25. data/docs/database-access.html +3 -3
  26. data/docs/database-schema.html +3 -3
  27. data/docs/deployment.html +3 -3
  28. data/docs/dev-environment.html +3 -3
  29. data/docs/dir-structure.html +3 -3
  30. data/docs/doc-conventions.html +3 -3
  31. data/docs/end-to-end-tests.html +3 -3
  32. data/docs/features.html +3 -3
  33. data/docs/flash-and-session.html +3 -3
  34. data/docs/form-constraints.html +3 -3
  35. data/docs/forms.html +5 -5
  36. data/docs/getting-started.html +6 -6
  37. data/docs/handlers.html +3 -3
  38. data/docs/hashmap.json +1 -1
  39. data/docs/hooks.html +3 -3
  40. data/docs/i18n.html +3 -3
  41. data/docs/index.html +3 -3
  42. data/docs/instrumentation.html +3 -3
  43. data/docs/javascript.html +3 -3
  44. data/docs/jobs.html +3 -3
  45. data/docs/keyword-injection.html +3 -3
  46. data/docs/layouts.html +3 -3
  47. data/docs/lsp.html +3 -3
  48. data/docs/markdown-examples.html +3 -3
  49. data/docs/middleware.html +3 -3
  50. data/docs/overview.html +3 -3
  51. data/docs/pages.html +3 -3
  52. data/docs/recipes/alternate-layouts.html +3 -3
  53. data/docs/recipes/authentication.html +3 -3
  54. data/docs/recipes/blank-layouts.html +3 -3
  55. data/docs/recipes/custom-flash.html +3 -3
  56. data/docs/recipes/indexed-forms.html +3 -3
  57. data/docs/recipes/text-field-component.html +3 -3
  58. data/docs/roadmap.html +3 -3
  59. data/docs/routes.html +5 -5
  60. data/docs/security.html +3 -3
  61. data/docs/seed-data.html +3 -3
  62. data/docs/space-time-continuum.html +3 -3
  63. data/docs/tutorial.html +3 -3
  64. data/docs/unit-tests.html +3 -3
  65. data/docs/why.html +3 -3
  66. data/lib/brut/cli/apps/scaffold.rb +6 -8
  67. data/lib/brut/version.rb +1 -1
  68. metadata +15 -15
  69. data/docs/assets/chunks/@localSearchIndexroot.BqRrkR00.js +0 -1
  70. /data/docs/assets/{components.md.Pg_Lo35G.lean.js → components.md.DP8maNoF.lean.js} +0 -0
  71. /data/docs/assets/{configuration.md.BfeGnEci.lean.js → configuration.md.BDXwuZHU.lean.js} +0 -0
  72. /data/docs/assets/{forms.md.BQZlCwvi.lean.js → forms.md.BwBNYrrL.lean.js} +0 -0
  73. /data/docs/assets/{getting-started.md.BcXnNuD6.lean.js → getting-started.md.B4LlHfav.lean.js} +0 -0
  74. /data/docs/assets/{routes.md.B8kfUPHU.lean.js → routes.md.BD6y2i-f.lean.js} +0 -0
data/docs/keyword-injection.html CHANGED
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  <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"> # ...</span></span>
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  <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">end</span></span></code></pre></div><p>If the request context has no value for <code>authenticated_account</code>, the page cannot be instantiated. Thus, the page&#39;s code can always rely on a non-<code>nil</code> value for <code>authenticated_account</code> (provided you don&#39;t inject <code>nil</code>).</p><div class="warning custom-block github-alert"><p class="custom-block-title">WARNING</p><p>Do not inject <code>nil</code> into the request context. Brut currently allows it, but may prevent it in a future update. <code>nil</code> is no good for nobody.</p></div><h3 id="when-values-aren-t-available" tabindex="-1">When Values Aren&#39;t Available <a class="header-anchor" href="#when-values-aren-t-available" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;When Values Aren&#39;t Available&quot;">​</a></h3><p>When a value is not available for injection, and the keyword doesn&#39;t provide a default, Brut will raise an error. This is because such a situation represents a design error.</p><p>The tables above document which values should always be available. You should never provide a default value for these, e.g. <code>session:</code> or <code>env:</code>. For values that are not always available, you should provide a default value unless you are sure there will be no routing to the page or handler without the value set.</p><p>This is most important for query string parameters. Since a user can easily manipulate these, if your page accepts, say, the parameter <code>use_detailed_view</code>, but that parameter isn&#39;t present, Brut will not be able to instantiate your page unless <code>use_detailed_view:</code> has a default value in the initializer&#39;s keyword arguments.</p><p>See <a href="/hooks.html">route hooks</a>.</p><h2 id="testing" tabindex="-1">Testing <a class="header-anchor" href="#testing" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Testing&quot;">​</a></h2><p>Brut will not create your classes in a test. Instead, you must pass in the values you want. There are various helpers in <a href="/api/Brut/SpecSupport.html" target="_self" rel="noopener" data-no-router><code>Brut::SpecSupport</code></a> to create blank or empty versions of the special classes.</p><p>In particular, A basic <code>request_context</code> is setup per test and injected into the Thread local storage. This means that if your test should trigger a codepath that <em>does</em> cause Brut to use keyword injection, useful values will be injected.</p><p>For your tests, however, you should pass in directly what you need:</p><div class="language-ruby vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">ruby</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#E36209;--shiki-dark:#FFAB70;">page</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> = </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">WidgetsByIdPage</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">new</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">id:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> widget.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">id</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">session:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> empty_session)</span></span></code></pre></div><h2 id="recommended-practices" tabindex="-1">Recommended Practices <a class="header-anchor" href="#recommended-practices" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Recommended Practices&quot;">​</a></h2><p>Consider a method like so:</p><div class="language-ruby vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">ruby</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">def</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;"> create_widget</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">name:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">organization:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> nil</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">quantity:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> 10</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">)</span></span></code></pre></div><p>Outside of Brut, the way to interpret this arguments is as follows:</p><ul><li><code>name</code> is required</li><li><code>organization</code> is optional</li><li><code>quantity</code> has a default value of 10 if not provided</li></ul><p>Any method or intializer that will be keyword-injected should be designed with this in mind. Thus, the following guidelines will be helpful in managing your app:</p><ul><li><strong>Do not provide default values when Brut documents the value is always available</strong><ul><li>If your page needs the session, it will always be there. Don&#39;t default <code>session:</code> to some other value (especially <code>nil</code>!)</li></ul></li><li><strong>Choose arguments based on the needs of the class:</strong><ul><li>If a value is optional, default it to either <code>nil</code> or a symbol that indicates what happens when the value is omitted</li><li>If an optional value has a default, use that (this should be rare for pages, handlers, components, and hooks)</li><li>Otherwise, do not provide a default for the keyword</li></ul></li><li><strong>Design for non-<code>nil</code> values instead of allowing <code>nil</code> and checking for it</strong><ul><li>If a page needs, say, the currently logged-in user, set that up as injectible with no default.</li><li>If a codepath creates that page without the logged-in user, you will get a very obvious error and can figure out how it happened. Your page&#39;s code doesn&#39;t need to figure out what to do with <code>nil</code></li></ul></li><li><strong>Do not inject <code>nil</code> into the request context.</strong> When your code requires a value for a keyword, you want to rely on that value being non-nil. Thus, avoid injecting <code>nil</code> into the request context. Brut will allow it as a sort-of escape hatch, but you should design your app to avoid it</li><li><strong>Be careful injecting global data.</strong> The request context instance is per request, but you could certainly put global data into it. For example, you may put an initialized API client into the request context as a convieniece. <strong>Be careful</strong> because your app is multi-threaded. Any object that is not scoped to the request must be thread-safe.</li></ul><h2 id="technical-notes" tabindex="-1">Technical Notes <a class="header-anchor" href="#technical-notes" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Technical Notes&quot;">​</a></h2><div class="important custom-block github-alert"><p class="custom-block-title">IMPORTANT</p><p>Technical Notes are for deeper understanding and debugging. While we will try to keep them up-to-date with changes to Brut&#39;s internals, the source code is always more correct.</p></div><p><em>Last Updated May 7, 2025</em></p><p>Keyword injection is currently implemented in a few places and not available via public API. It could be useful as an API and it will be exposed at some point. For now, it&#39;s only available for Brut-managed classes as documented here.</p></div></div></main><footer class="VPDocFooter" data-v-e6f2a212 data-v-1bcd8184><!--[--><!--]--><!----><nav class="prev-next" aria-labelledby="doc-footer-aria-label" data-v-1bcd8184><span class="visually-hidden" id="doc-footer-aria-label" data-v-1bcd8184>Pager</span><div class="pager" data-v-1bcd8184><a class="VPLink link pager-link prev" href="/configuration.html" data-v-1bcd8184><!--[--><span class="desc" data-v-1bcd8184>Previous page</span><span class="title" data-v-1bcd8184>Configuration</span><!--]--></a></div><div class="pager" data-v-1bcd8184><a class="VPLink link pager-link next" href="/i18n.html" data-v-1bcd8184><!--[--><span class="desc" data-v-1bcd8184>Next page</span><span class="title" data-v-1bcd8184>I18n</span><!--]--></a></div></nav></footer><!--[--><!--]--></div></div></div><!--[--><!--]--></div></div><!----><!--[--><!--]--></div></div>
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  <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">end</span></span></code></pre></div><p>You will likely want to customize what&#39;s in your layout, but a few components included by default are important for other features of Brut:</p><table tabindex="0"><thead><tr><th>Component</th><th>Purpose</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><a href="/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Components/PageIdentifier.html" target="_self" rel="noopener" data-no-router><code>Brut::FrontEnd::Components::PageIdentifier</code></a></td><td>Creates a <code>&lt;meta&gt;</code> tag with the page&#39;s name in it, which is handy for managing your end-to-end tests.</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Components/I18nTranslations.html" target="_self" rel="noopener" data-no-router><code>Brut::FrontEnd::Components::I18nTranslations</code></a></td><td>Includes translatsion for common client-side constraint violations. These are used by <a href="/brut-js/api/ConstraintViolationMessages.html" target="_self" rel="noopener" data-no-router><code style="white-space:nowrap;">&lt;brut-cv-messages&gt;</code></a> and <code>,brut-cv&gt;</code>. See <a href="/forms.html">Forms</a>, <a href="/i18n.html">I18n</a>, and <a href="/javascript.html">JavaScript</a> for more details</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Components/Traceparent.html" target="_self" rel="noopener" data-no-router><code>Brut::FrontEnd::Components::Traceparent</code></a></td><td>Includes the OpenTelemetry <em>traceparent</em> on the page so that client-side telemetry is reported back to the server. See <a href="/brut-js/api/Tracing.html" target="_self" rel="noopener" data-no-router><code style="white-space:nowrap;">&lt;brut-tracing&gt;</code></a> and <a href="/instrumentation.html">observability</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/brut-js/api/Tracing.html" target="_self" rel="noopener" data-no-router><code style="white-space:nowrap;">&lt;brut-tracing&gt;</code></a> / <code>brut_tracing</code></td><td>Custom element that collects the client-side telemetry and sends it back to the server. See <a href="/instrumentation.html">observability</a></td></tr></tbody></table><p>See <a href="/recipes/alternate-layouts.html">creating alternate layouts</a> and <a href="/recipes/blank-layouts.html">blank layouts</a> for customization options.</p><h2 id="testing" tabindex="-1">Testing <a class="header-anchor" href="#testing" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Testing&quot;">​</a></h2><p>You generally don&#39;t test a layout, aside from end-to-end tests. If your layout needs complex logic, you are encouraged to extract that to a <a href="/components.html">component</a> and test that instead.</p><h2 id="recommended-practices" tabindex="-1">Recommended Practices <a class="header-anchor" href="#recommended-practices" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Recommended Practices&quot;">​</a></h2><p>Layouts can use components, just keep in mind that any data a component needs must be passed to its initializer. Since the layout doesn&#39;t have access to the page, this implies that components used in your layout must either not require dynamic data or be <a href="/components.html#global-components">global components</a></p><h2 id="technical-notes" tabindex="-1">Technical Notes <a class="header-anchor" href="#technical-notes" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Technical Notes&quot;">​</a></h2><div class="important custom-block github-alert"><p class="custom-block-title">IMPORTANT</p><p>Technical Notes are for deeper understanding and debugging. While we will try to keep them up-to-date with changes to Brut&#39;s internals, the source code is always more correct.</p></div><p><em>Last Updated July 1, 2025</em></p><p>Layouts work due to the implementation of the method <code>view_template</code> in <a href="/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Page.html" target="_self" rel="noopener" data-no-router><code>Brut::FrontEnd::Page</code></a>. This is why a page class must provide <code>page_template</code> instead.</p><p>While you could override <code>view_template</code> in your page to provide a &quot;blank layout&quot;, this is discouraged, as the use of <code>view_template</code> should be considered a private implementation detail.</p></div></div></main><footer class="VPDocFooter" data-v-e6f2a212 data-v-1bcd8184><!--[--><!--]--><!----><nav class="prev-next" aria-labelledby="doc-footer-aria-label" data-v-1bcd8184><span class="visually-hidden" id="doc-footer-aria-label" data-v-1bcd8184>Pager</span><div class="pager" data-v-1bcd8184><a class="VPLink link pager-link prev" href="/pages.html" data-v-1bcd8184><!--[--><span class="desc" data-v-1bcd8184>Previous page</span><span class="title" data-v-1bcd8184>Pages</span><!--]--></a></div><div class="pager" data-v-1bcd8184><a class="VPLink link pager-link next" href="/forms.html" data-v-1bcd8184><!--[--><span class="desc" data-v-1bcd8184>Next page</span><span class="title" data-v-1bcd8184>Forms</span><!--]--></a></div></nav></footer><!--[--><!--]--></div></div></div><!--[--><!--]--></div></div><!----><!--[--><!--]--></div></div>
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  <div id="app"><div class="Layout" data-v-d8b57b2d><!--[--><!--]--><!--[--><span tabindex="-1" data-v-fcbfc0e0></span><a href="#VPContent" class="VPSkipLink visually-hidden" data-v-fcbfc0e0>Skip to content</a><!--]--><!----><header class="VPNav" data-v-d8b57b2d data-v-7ad780c2><div class="VPNavBar" data-v-7ad780c2 data-v-9fd4d1dd><div class="wrapper" data-v-9fd4d1dd><div class="container" data-v-9fd4d1dd><div class="title" data-v-9fd4d1dd><div class="VPNavBarTitle has-sidebar" data-v-9fd4d1dd data-v-9f43907a><a class="title" href="/" data-v-9f43907a><!--[--><!--]--><!----><span data-v-9f43907a>Brut RB</span><!--[--><!--]--></a></div></div><div class="content" data-v-9fd4d1dd><div class="content-body" data-v-9fd4d1dd><!--[--><!--]--><div class="VPNavBarSearch search" data-v-9fd4d1dd><!--[--><!----><div id="local-search"><button type="button" class="DocSearch DocSearch-Button" aria-label="Search"><span class="DocSearch-Button-Container"><span class="vp-icon 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class="VPLink link VPNavBarMenuLink" href="/api/index.html" target="_self" tabindex="0" data-v-afb2845e data-v-815115f5><!--[--><span data-v-815115f5>Brut API</span><!--]--></a><!--]--><!--[--><a class="VPLink link VPNavBarMenuLink" href="/brut-js/api/index.html" target="_self" tabindex="0" data-v-afb2845e data-v-815115f5><!--[--><span data-v-815115f5>BrutJS</span><!--]--></a><!--]--><!--[--><a class="VPLink link VPNavBarMenuLink" href="/brut-css/index.html" target="_self" tabindex="0" data-v-afb2845e data-v-815115f5><!--[--><span data-v-815115f5>BrutCSS</span><!--]--></a><!--]--><!--]--></nav><!----><div class="VPNavBarAppearance appearance" data-v-9fd4d1dd data-v-3f90c1a5><button class="VPSwitch VPSwitchAppearance" type="button" role="switch" title aria-checked="false" data-v-3f90c1a5 data-v-be9742d9 data-v-b4ccac88><span class="check" data-v-b4ccac88><span class="icon" data-v-b4ccac88><!--[--><span class="vpi-sun sun" data-v-be9742d9></span><span class="vpi-moon moon" 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data-v-6bee1efd><span class="top" data-v-6bee1efd></span><span class="middle" data-v-6bee1efd></span><span class="bottom" data-v-6bee1efd></span></span></button></div></div></div></div><div class="divider" data-v-9fd4d1dd><div class="divider-line" data-v-9fd4d1dd></div></div></div><!----></header><div class="VPLocalNav has-sidebar empty" data-v-d8b57b2d data-v-2488c25a><div class="container" data-v-2488c25a><button class="menu" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="VPSidebarNav" data-v-2488c25a><span class="vpi-align-left menu-icon" data-v-2488c25a></span><span class="menu-text" data-v-2488c25a>Menu</span></button><div class="VPLocalNavOutlineDropdown" style="--vp-vh:0px;" data-v-2488c25a data-v-6b867909><button data-v-6b867909>Return to top</button><!----></div></div></div><aside class="VPSidebar" data-v-d8b57b2d data-v-42c4c606><div class="curtain" data-v-42c4c606></div><nav class="nav" id="VPSidebarNav" aria-labelledby="sidebar-aria-label" tabindex="-1" data-v-42c4c606><span class="visually-hidden" id="sidebar-aria-label" data-v-42c4c606> Sidebar Navigation </span><!--[--><!--]--><!--[--><div class="no-transition group" data-v-51288d80><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0 collapsible" data-v-51288d80 data-v-0009425e><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><h2 class="text" data-v-0009425e>Overview</h2><div class="caret" role="button" aria-label="toggle section" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><span class="vpi-chevron-right caret-icon" data-v-0009425e></span></div></div><div class="items" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/getting-started.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Getting Started</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/overview.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Concepts</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/features.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Features</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/dir-structure.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Directory Structure</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/dev-environment.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Dev Environment</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/tutorial.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Tutorial</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/doc-conventions.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Documentation Conventions</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><div class="no-transition group" data-v-51288d80><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0 collapsible" data-v-51288d80 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class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/jobs.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Jobs</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/business-logic.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Business Logic</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><div class="no-transition group" data-v-51288d80><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0 collapsible" data-v-51288d80 data-v-0009425e><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><h2 class="text" data-v-0009425e>Framework</h2><div class="caret" role="button" aria-label="toggle section" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><span class="vpi-chevron-right caret-icon" data-v-0009425e></span></div></div><div class="items" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/configuration.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Configuration</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/keyword-injection.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Keyword Injection</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/i18n.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>I18n</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/cli.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>CLI / Tasks</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/deployment.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Deployment</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><div class="no-transition group" data-v-51288d80><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0 collapsible" data-v-51288d80 data-v-0009425e><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><h2 class="text" data-v-0009425e>Testing</h2><div class="caret" role="button" aria-label="toggle section" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><span class="vpi-chevron-right caret-icon" data-v-0009425e></span></div></div><div class="items" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/unit-tests.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Unit Tests</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/end-to-end-tests.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>End-to-End Tests</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/custom-element-tests.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Testing Custom Elements</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><div class="no-transition group" data-v-51288d80><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0 collapsible collapsed has-active" data-v-51288d80 data-v-0009425e><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><h2 class="text" data-v-0009425e>Advanced Topics</h2><div class="caret" role="button" aria-label="toggle section" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><span class="vpi-chevron-right caret-icon" data-v-0009425e></span></div></div><div class="items" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/hooks.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Route Hooks</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/middleware.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Middleware</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/instrumentation.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Instrumentation</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/security.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Security</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/lsp.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>LSP Support</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><div class="no-transition group" data-v-51288d80><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0 collapsible collapsed" data-v-51288d80 data-v-0009425e><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><h2 class="text" data-v-0009425e>Recipes</h2><div class="caret" role="button" aria-label="toggle section" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><span class="vpi-chevron-right caret-icon" data-v-0009425e></span></div></div><div class="items" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/recipes/authentication.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Authentication</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/recipes/alternate-layouts.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Alternate Layouts</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/recipes/blank-layouts.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Blank Layouts</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/recipes/custom-flash.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Custom Flash Class</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/recipes/indexed-forms.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Indexed Form Elements</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/recipes/text-field-component.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Text Field Component</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><div class="no-transition group" data-v-51288d80><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0 collapsible" data-v-51288d80 data-v-0009425e><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><h2 class="text" data-v-0009425e>Meta</h2><div class="caret" role="button" aria-label="toggle section" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><span class="vpi-chevron-right caret-icon" data-v-0009425e></span></div></div><div class="items" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/why.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Why?!</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/adrs.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>ADRs</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/roadmap.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Roadmap to 1.0</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/ai.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>AI Declaration</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><!--]--><!--[--><!--]--></nav></aside><div class="VPContent has-sidebar" id="VPContent" data-v-d8b57b2d data-v-9a6c75ad><div class="VPDoc has-sidebar has-aside" data-v-9a6c75ad data-v-e6f2a212><!--[--><!--]--><div class="container" data-v-e6f2a212><div class="aside" data-v-e6f2a212><div class="aside-curtain" data-v-e6f2a212></div><div class="aside-container" data-v-e6f2a212><div class="aside-content" data-v-e6f2a212><div class="VPDocAside" data-v-e6f2a212 data-v-cb998dce><!--[--><!--]--><!--[--><!--]--><nav aria-labelledby="doc-outline-aria-label" class="VPDocAsideOutline" data-v-cb998dce data-v-f610f197><div class="content" data-v-f610f197><div class="outline-marker" data-v-f610f197></div><div aria-level="2" class="outline-title" id="doc-outline-aria-label" role="heading" data-v-f610f197>On this page</div><ul class="VPDocOutlineItem root" data-v-f610f197 data-v-53c99d69><!--[--><!--]--></ul></div></nav><!--[--><!--]--><div class="spacer" data-v-cb998dce></div><!--[--><!--]--><!----><!--[--><!--]--><!--[--><!--]--></div></div></div></div><div class="content" data-v-e6f2a212><div class="content-container" data-v-e6f2a212><!--[--><!--]--><main class="main" data-v-e6f2a212><div style="position:relative;" class="vp-doc _lsp" data-v-e6f2a212><div><h1 id="language-server-protocol-lsp-support" tabindex="-1">Language Server Protocol (LSP) Support <a class="header-anchor" href="#language-server-protocol-lsp-support" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Language Server Protocol (LSP) Support&quot;">​</a></h1><p>Because Brut development happens inside Docker, but your editor likely runs on your computer, getting LSP servers running takes a few more steps.</p><h2 id="overview" tabindex="-1">Overview <a class="header-anchor" href="#overview" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Overview&quot;">​</a></h2><p>When you created your app with <code>mkbrut</code>, the following LSP-related modules are set up and/or installed:</p><ul><li>Shopify&#39;s Ruby LSP server (installed from <code>bin/setup</code>)</li><li>Microsoft&#39;s TypeScript/JavaScript and CSS LSP serfvers (specified in <code>package.json</code>, installed when <code>npm install</code> runs from <code>bin/setup</code>)</li></ul><p>In order to use them from your computer a few configurations are needed, some of which Brut has done, and some you will need to do.</p><table tabindex="0"><thead><tr><th>Configuration</th><th>Description</th><th>Brut Handled?</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Paths inside Docker Must Match Your Computer</td><td>When an LSP server communicates about a file, it does so with a path. That means that paths inside the Docker container must be the same as those on your computer. Brut achievecs this by using <code>${CWD}</code> inside <code>docker-compose.dx.yml</code></td><td>✅</td></tr><tr><td>Third party libraries must <em>also</em> be installed in a path that is the same in both places</td><td>When jumping to a definition, the LSP server will again use paths, which must match. Because Node modules are installed local to your app, they already work. Ruby Gems, however, are configured to be installed in <code>local-gems</code> in your app. Brut should&#39;ve added this to <code>.gitignore</code> and setup everything inside Docker to use it.</td><td>✅</td></tr><tr><td>Your editor must use <code>dx/exec</code> to execute LSP commands</td><td>Your editor will need to know that the LSP servers are running inside Docker. If your editor allows configuring the commands used to do this, you must prefix them with <code>dx/exec</code>. See <a href="https://naildrivin5.com/blog/2025/06/12/neovim-and-lsp-servers-working-with-docker-based-development.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">my blog post</a> for details.</td><td>❌</td></tr><tr><td>Other languages or plugins to existing LSP servers</td><td>I haven&#39;t used these, so no idea how well they work.</td><td>❌</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></main><footer class="VPDocFooter" data-v-e6f2a212 data-v-1bcd8184><!--[--><!--]--><!----><nav class="prev-next" aria-labelledby="doc-footer-aria-label" data-v-1bcd8184><span class="visually-hidden" id="doc-footer-aria-label" data-v-1bcd8184>Pager</span><div class="pager" data-v-1bcd8184><a class="VPLink link pager-link prev" href="/security.html" data-v-1bcd8184><!--[--><span class="desc" data-v-1bcd8184>Previous page</span><span class="title" data-v-1bcd8184>Security</span><!--]--></a></div><div class="pager" data-v-1bcd8184><a class="VPLink link pager-link next" href="/recipes/authentication.html" data-v-1bcd8184><!--[--><span class="desc" data-v-1bcd8184>Next page</span><span class="title" data-v-1bcd8184>Authentication</span><!--]--></a></div></nav></footer><!--[--><!--]--></div></div></div><!--[--><!--]--></div></div><!----><!--[--><!--]--></div></div>
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  <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">:::</span></span></code></pre></div><p><strong>Output</strong></p><div class="info custom-block"><p class="custom-block-title">INFO</p><p>This is an info box.</p></div><div class="tip custom-block"><p class="custom-block-title">TIP</p><p>This is a tip.</p></div><div class="warning custom-block"><p class="custom-block-title">WARNING</p><p>This is a warning.</p></div><div class="danger custom-block"><p class="custom-block-title">DANGER</p><p>This is a dangerous warning.</p></div><details class="details custom-block"><summary>Details</summary><p>This is a details block.</p></details><h2 id="more" tabindex="-1">More <a class="header-anchor" href="#more" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;More&quot;">​</a></h2><p>Check out the documentation for the <a href="https://vitepress.dev/guide/markdown" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">full list of markdown extensions</a>.</p></div></div></main><footer class="VPDocFooter" data-v-e6f2a212 data-v-1bcd8184><!--[--><!--]--><!----><nav class="prev-next" aria-labelledby="doc-footer-aria-label" data-v-1bcd8184><span class="visually-hidden" id="doc-footer-aria-label" data-v-1bcd8184>Pager</span><div class="pager" data-v-1bcd8184><!----></div><div class="pager" data-v-1bcd8184><a class="VPLink link pager-link next" href="/getting-started.html" data-v-1bcd8184><!--[--><span class="desc" data-v-1bcd8184>Next page</span><span class="title" data-v-1bcd8184>Getting Started</span><!--]--></a></div></nav></footer><!--[--><!--]--></div></div></div><!--[--><!--]--></div></div><!----><!--[--><!--]--></div></div>
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  <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">end</span></span></code></pre></div><p>Don&#39;t use the actual class as this can create load order issues.</p><h2 id="testing" tabindex="-1">Testing <a class="header-anchor" href="#testing" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Testing&quot;">​</a></h2><p>Like hooks, Rack middleware can be tested as a normal class. That said, you are encouraged to test the middleware as part of an end-to-end test if possible, since this will ensure it&#39;s configured properly in the context of your app.</p><h2 id="recommended-practices" tabindex="-1">Recommended Practices <a class="header-anchor" href="#recommended-practices" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Recommended Practices&quot;">​</a></h2><p>Middleware should be used when its logic can be entirely based on the Rack environment passed-in. While your database models and other classes should be available, excessive use of your domain logic in a middleware can create a confusing situation.</p><h2 id="technical-notes" tabindex="-1">Technical Notes <a class="header-anchor" href="#technical-notes" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Technical Notes&quot;">​</a></h2><div class="important custom-block github-alert"><p class="custom-block-title">IMPORTANT</p><p>Technical Notes are for deeper understanding and debugging. While we will try to keep them up-to-date with changes to Brut&#39;s internals, the source code is always more correct.</p></div><p><em>Last Updated June 12, 2025</em></p><p>Route hooks and Middlewares do not share implementations, however they are similar in concept. These concepts may be unified in the future.</p><p><code>use</code> and the way Middleware behaves follows Sinatra&#39;s implementation as Brut is currently based on Sinatra. This may not always be the case, however as things change, we will do our best to ensure the semantics remain the same. Nevertheless, it&#39;s advisable to have end to end tests assert the behavior of your configured middleware and not just a unit test of the class itself.</p></div></div></main><footer class="VPDocFooter" data-v-e6f2a212 data-v-1bcd8184><!--[--><!--]--><!----><nav class="prev-next" aria-labelledby="doc-footer-aria-label" data-v-1bcd8184><span class="visually-hidden" id="doc-footer-aria-label" data-v-1bcd8184>Pager</span><div class="pager" data-v-1bcd8184><a class="VPLink link pager-link prev" href="/hooks.html" data-v-1bcd8184><!--[--><span class="desc" data-v-1bcd8184>Previous page</span><span class="title" data-v-1bcd8184>Route Hooks</span><!--]--></a></div><div class="pager" data-v-1bcd8184><a class="VPLink link pager-link next" href="/instrumentation.html" data-v-1bcd8184><!--[--><span class="desc" data-v-1bcd8184>Next page</span><span class="title" data-v-1bcd8184>Instrumentation</span><!--]--></a></div></nav></footer><!--[--><!--]--></div></div></div><!--[--><!--]--></div></div><!----><!--[--><!--]--></div></div>
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