RubyGems - brut - Versions diffs - 0.0.29 → 0.2.0 - Mend

brut 0.0.29 → 0.2.0

This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.

Files changed (517) hide show

checksums.yaml +4 -4
data/Gemfile.lock +1 -1
data/README.md +23 -2
data/assets/LogoStop.pxd +0 -0
data/assets/MetroLogo.graffle +0 -0
data/assets/SocialImage.png +0 -0
data/assets/SocialImage.pxd +0 -0
data/brutrb.com/.vitepress/config.mjs +48 -9
data/brutrb.com/.vitepress/theme/style.css +14 -35
data/brutrb.com/adrs.md +15 -0
data/brutrb.com/ai.md +10 -15
data/brutrb.com/assets.md +2 -9
data/brutrb.com/brut-js.md +12 -2
data/brutrb.com/cli.md +9 -13
data/brutrb.com/components.md +118 -96
data/brutrb.com/configuration.md +3 -4
data/brutrb.com/css.md +2 -2
data/brutrb.com/custom-element-tests.md +3 -4
data/brutrb.com/database-access.md +1 -1
data/brutrb.com/database-schema.md +29 -41
data/brutrb.com/dev-environment.md +13 -8
data/brutrb.com/dir-structure.md +120 -0
data/brutrb.com/doc-conventions.md +17 -15
data/brutrb.com/dx +1 -0
data/brutrb.com/end-to-end-tests.md +12 -10
data/brutrb.com/features.md +373 -0
data/brutrb.com/flash-and-session.md +115 -131
data/brutrb.com/form-constraints.md +266 -0
data/brutrb.com/forms.md +140 -765
data/brutrb.com/getting-started.md +10 -11
data/brutrb.com/handlers.md +119 -95
data/brutrb.com/hooks.md +18 -20
data/brutrb.com/i18n.md +6 -4
data/brutrb.com/images/DevEnvironment.graffle +0 -0
data/brutrb.com/images/DevEnvironment.png +0 -0
data/brutrb.com/images/LogoStop.png +0 -0
data/brutrb.com/index.md +0 -3
data/brutrb.com/instrumentation.md +7 -10
data/brutrb.com/javascript.md +14 -14
data/brutrb.com/keyword-injection.md +72 -114
data/brutrb.com/layouts.md +20 -52
data/brutrb.com/lsp.md +1 -1
data/brutrb.com/overview.md +30 -372
data/brutrb.com/pages.md +119 -207
data/brutrb.com/public/SocialImage.png +0 -0
data/brutrb.com/public/favicon.ico +0 -0
data/brutrb.com/recipes/alternate-layouts.md +32 -0
data/brutrb.com/recipes/authentication.md +315 -6
data/brutrb.com/recipes/blank-layouts.md +22 -0
data/brutrb.com/recipes/custom-flash.md +51 -0
data/brutrb.com/recipes/indexed-forms.md +149 -0
data/brutrb.com/recipes/text-field-component.md +182 -0
data/brutrb.com/roadmap.md +57 -0
data/brutrb.com/routes.md +56 -82
data/brutrb.com/security.md +0 -3
data/brutrb.com/space-time-continuum.md +8 -12
data/brutrb.com/tutorial.md +5 -1
data/brutrb.com/why.md +19 -0
data/docs/404.html +8 -3
data/docs/SocialImage.png +0 -0
data/docs/adrs.html +29 -0
data/docs/ai.html +11 -6
data/docs/api/Brut/BackEnd/SeedData.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/BackEnd/Sidekiq/Middlewares/Server/FlushSpans.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/BackEnd/Sidekiq/Middlewares/Server.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/BackEnd/Sidekiq/Middlewares.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/BackEnd/Sidekiq.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/BackEnd/Validators/FormValidator.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/BackEnd/Validators.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/BackEnd.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/App.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/AppRunner.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/BuildAssets/All.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/BuildAssets/CSS.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/BuildAssets/Images.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/BuildAssets/JS.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/BuildAssets.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/DB/Create.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/DB/Drop.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/DB/Migrate.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/DB/NewMigration.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/DB/Rebuild.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/DB/Seed.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/DB/Status.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/DB.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/DeployBase/GitChecks.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/DeployBase.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/HerokuContainerBasedDeploy/Deploy.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/HerokuContainerBasedDeploy.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/Scaffold/Action/Route.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/Scaffold/Action.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/Scaffold/Component.html +3 -3
data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/Scaffold/CustomElementTest.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/Scaffold/E2ETest.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/Scaffold/Form.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/Scaffold/Page/Route.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/Scaffold/Page.html +2 -2
data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/Scaffold/RoutesEditor.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/Scaffold/Test.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/Scaffold.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/Test/Audit.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/Test/E2e.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/Test/JS.html +6 -6
data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/Test/Run.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/Test.html +2 -2
data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Command.html +3 -3
data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Error.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/ExecutionResults/Result.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/ExecutionResults.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Executor.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/InvalidOption.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Options.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Output.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/SystemExecError.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/CLI.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FactoryBot.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/Framework/App.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/Framework/Config.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/Framework/Container.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/Framework/Error.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/Framework/Errors/AbstractMethod.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/Framework/Errors/Bug.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/Framework/Errors/MissingConfiguration.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/Framework/Errors/MissingParameter.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/Framework/Errors/NoClassForPath.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/Framework/Errors/NotFound.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/Framework/Errors/NotImplemented.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/Framework/Errors.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/Framework/FussyTypeEnforcement.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/Framework/MCP.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/Framework/ProjectEnvironment.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/Framework.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/AssetPathResolver.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Component/Helpers.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Component.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Components/ConstraintViolations.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Components/FormTag.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Components/I18nTranslations.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Components/Input.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Components/Inputs/CsrfToken.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Components/Inputs/InputTag.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Components/Inputs/RadioButton.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Components/Inputs/SelectTagWithOptions.html +3 -3
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Components/Inputs/TextareaTag.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Components/Inputs.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Components/LocaleDetection.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Components/PageIdentifier.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Components/TimeTag.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Components/Traceparent.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Components.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Download.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Flash.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Form.html +9 -11
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Forms/ConstraintViolation.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Forms/Input/Color.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Forms/Input/TimeOfDay.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Forms/Input.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Forms/InputDeclarations.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Forms/InputDefinition.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Forms/RadioButtonGroupInput.html +135 -20
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Forms/RadioButtonGroupInputDefinition.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Forms/SelectInput.html +135 -20
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Forms/SelectInputDefinition.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Forms/ValidityState.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Forms.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/GenericResponse.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Handler.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Handlers/CspReportingHandler.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Handlers/InstrumentationHandler/TraceParent.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Handlers/InstrumentationHandler.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Handlers/LocaleDetectionHandler.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Handlers/MissingHandler/Form.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Handlers/MissingHandler.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Handlers.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/HandlingResults.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/HttpMethod.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/HttpStatus.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/InlineSvgLocator.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Layout.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Middleware.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Middlewares/AnnotateBrutOwnedPaths.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Middlewares/Favicon.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Middlewares/OpenTelemetrySpan.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Middlewares/ReloadApp.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Middlewares.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Page.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Pages/MissingPage.html +2 -2
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Pages.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/RequestContext.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/RouteHook.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/RouteHooks/AgeFlash.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/RouteHooks/CSPNoInlineScripts.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/RouteHooks/CSPNoInlineStylesOrScripts/ReportOnly.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/RouteHooks/CSPNoInlineStylesOrScripts.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/RouteHooks/LocaleDetection.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/RouteHooks/SetupRequestContext.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/RouteHooks.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Routing/FormHandlerRoute.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Routing/FormRoute.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Routing/MissingForm.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Routing/MissingHandler.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Routing/MissingPage.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Routing/MissingPath.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Routing/PageRoute.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Routing/Route.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Routing.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Session.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/I18n/BaseMethods.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/I18n/ForBackEnd.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/I18n/ForCLI.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/I18n/ForHTML.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/I18n/HTTPAcceptLanguage/AlwaysEnglish.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/I18n/HTTPAcceptLanguage.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/I18n.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/Instrumentation/LoggerSpanExporter.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/Instrumentation/OpenTelemetry/NormalizedAttributes.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/Instrumentation/OpenTelemetry/Span.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/Instrumentation/OpenTelemetry.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/Instrumentation.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/SinatraHelpers/ClassMethods.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/SinatraHelpers.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/SpecSupport/ClockSupport.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/SpecSupport/ComponentSupport.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/SpecSupport/E2ETestServer.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/SpecSupport/E2eSupport.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/SpecSupport/EnhancedNode.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/SpecSupport/FlashSupport.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/SpecSupport/GeneralSupport/ClassMethods.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/SpecSupport/GeneralSupport.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/SpecSupport/HandlerSupport.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/SpecSupport/Matchers/BeABug.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/SpecSupport/Matchers/BePageFor.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/SpecSupport/Matchers/BeRoutingFor.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/SpecSupport/Matchers/HaveConstraintViolation.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/SpecSupport/Matchers/HaveGenerated.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/SpecSupport/Matchers/HaveHTMLAttribute.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/SpecSupport/Matchers/HaveI18nString.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/SpecSupport/Matchers/HaveLinkTo.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/SpecSupport/Matchers/HaveRedirectedTo.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/SpecSupport/Matchers/HaveReturnedHttpStatus.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/SpecSupport/Matchers/HaveReturnedRackResponse.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/SpecSupport/Matchers.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/SpecSupport/RSpecSetup/OptionalSidekiqSupport.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/SpecSupport/RSpecSetup.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/SpecSupport/SessionSupport.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/SpecSupport.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Clock.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/RichString.html +150 -343
data/docs/api/SemanticLogger/Appender/Async.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Sequel/Extensions/BrutInstrumentation.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Sequel/Extensions/BrutMigrations.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Sequel/Extensions.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Sequel/Plugins/CreatedAt/InstanceMethods.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Sequel/Plugins/CreatedAt.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Sequel/Plugins/ExternalId/ClassMethods.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Sequel/Plugins/ExternalId/InstanceMethods.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Sequel/Plugins/ExternalId.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Sequel/Plugins/FindBang/ClassMethods.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Sequel/Plugins/FindBang.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Sequel/Plugins.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Sequel.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/_index.html +5 -5
data/docs/api/class_list.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/file.README.html +22 -3
data/docs/api/index.html +22 -3
data/docs/api/method_list.html +290 -306
data/docs/api/top-level-namespace.html +1 -1
data/docs/assets/DevEnvironment.DaFcVfwP.png +0 -0
data/docs/assets/LogoStop.Gb3tDhL1.png +0 -0
data/docs/assets/adrs.md.JRxZ5uYE.js +1 -0
data/docs/assets/adrs.md.JRxZ5uYE.lean.js +1 -0
data/docs/assets/{ai.md._6HCDL6d.js → ai.md.Cy9GWnER.js} +1 -1
data/docs/assets/ai.md.Cy9GWnER.lean.js +1 -0
data/docs/assets/{app.BhrfSt68.js → app.Dm3x-DQc.js} +1 -1
data/docs/assets/{assets.md.D3wunzLx.js → assets.md.7C3HWkga.js} +3 -3
data/docs/assets/{assets.md.D3wunzLx.lean.js → assets.md.7C3HWkga.lean.js} +1 -1
data/docs/assets/{brut-js.md.o2DAO2s2.js → brut-js.md.B4GYxQVw.js} +1 -1
data/docs/assets/{brut-js.md.o2DAO2s2.lean.js → brut-js.md.B4GYxQVw.lean.js} +1 -1
data/docs/assets/chunks/@localSearchIndexroot.BqRrkR00.js +1 -0
data/docs/assets/chunks/{VPLocalSearchBox.Dpot_2H4.js → VPLocalSearchBox.DL6bnqee.js} +1 -1
data/docs/assets/chunks/{theme.N2SNVLgU.js → theme.BXdlf6e8.js} +2 -2
data/docs/assets/{cli.md.RmeA2b0i.js → cli.md.CjsktgFz.js} +15 -20
data/docs/assets/components.md.Pg_Lo35G.js +96 -0
data/docs/assets/{components.md.CRUMdRoN.lean.js → components.md.Pg_Lo35G.lean.js} +1 -1
data/docs/assets/{configuration.md.LG-zIBww.js → configuration.md.BfeGnEci.js} +3 -3
data/docs/assets/{css.md.DJgj2clw.js → css.md.CltvJqAa.js} +3 -3
data/docs/assets/{custom-element-tests.md.BrYJQEl3.js → custom-element-tests.md.B_rbta32.js} +3 -3
data/docs/assets/{database-access.md.C7l-Vuvb.js → database-access.md.gnluu54N.js} +1 -1
data/docs/assets/{database-schema.md.BUjR0VS1.js → database-schema.md.CSYk6E6v.js} +6 -6
data/docs/assets/{database-schema.md.BUjR0VS1.lean.js → database-schema.md.CSYk6E6v.lean.js} +1 -1
data/docs/assets/dev-environment.md.Dy6EldaM.js +16 -0
data/docs/assets/dev-environment.md.Dy6EldaM.lean.js +1 -0
data/docs/assets/dir-structure.md.CWir1pic.js +46 -0
data/docs/assets/dir-structure.md.CWir1pic.lean.js +1 -0
data/docs/assets/doc-conventions.md.DOkAuXlt.js +1 -0
data/docs/assets/doc-conventions.md.DOkAuXlt.lean.js +1 -0
data/docs/assets/{end-to-end-tests.md.yfQHC0b5.js → end-to-end-tests.md.DzqRpZ43.js} +5 -3
data/docs/assets/end-to-end-tests.md.DzqRpZ43.lean.js +1 -0
data/docs/assets/features.md.DPFXsy0z.js +154 -0
data/docs/assets/features.md.DPFXsy0z.lean.js +1 -0
data/docs/assets/flash-and-session.md.nPvUpnUx.js +79 -0
data/docs/assets/{flash-and-session.md.BXY8RvT0.lean.js → flash-and-session.md.nPvUpnUx.lean.js} +1 -1
data/docs/assets/form-constraints.md.x5tNpTTI.js +90 -0
data/docs/assets/form-constraints.md.x5tNpTTI.lean.js +1 -0
data/docs/assets/forms.md.BQZlCwvi.js +64 -0
data/docs/assets/forms.md.BQZlCwvi.lean.js +1 -0
data/docs/assets/{getting-started.md.Dj0qtZI2.js → getting-started.md.BcXnNuD6.js} +5 -5
data/docs/assets/{getting-started.md.Dj0qtZI2.lean.js → getting-started.md.BcXnNuD6.lean.js} +1 -1
data/docs/assets/handlers.md.Chyri6KA.js +54 -0
data/docs/assets/handlers.md.Chyri6KA.lean.js +1 -0
data/docs/assets/{hooks.md.C4-moMny.js → hooks.md.Jmb5VOLA.js} +4 -4
data/docs/assets/{hooks.md.C4-moMny.lean.js → hooks.md.Jmb5VOLA.lean.js} +1 -1
data/docs/assets/{i18n.md.Do9i1qWl.js → i18n.md.xQhiGo1G.js} +2 -2
data/docs/assets/{i18n.md.Do9i1qWl.lean.js → i18n.md.xQhiGo1G.lean.js} +1 -1
data/docs/assets/index.md.Bn9e0sRJ.js +1 -0
data/docs/assets/index.md.Bn9e0sRJ.lean.js +1 -0
data/docs/assets/{instrumentation.md.a9Pjps4P.js → instrumentation.md.BgcaGVYH.js} +2 -2
data/docs/assets/{instrumentation.md.a9Pjps4P.lean.js → instrumentation.md.BgcaGVYH.lean.js} +1 -1
data/docs/assets/{javascript.md.GWbhRS51.js → javascript.md.DzrMxUmI.js} +7 -7
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data-v-6bee1efd><span class="top" data-v-6bee1efd></span><span class="middle" data-v-6bee1efd></span><span class="bottom" data-v-6bee1efd></span></span></button></div></div></div></div><div class="divider" data-v-9fd4d1dd><div class="divider-line" data-v-9fd4d1dd></div></div></div><!----></header><div class="VPLocalNav has-sidebar empty" data-v-d8b57b2d data-v-2488c25a><div class="container" data-v-2488c25a><button class="menu" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="VPSidebarNav" data-v-2488c25a><span class="vpi-align-left menu-icon" data-v-2488c25a></span><span class="menu-text" data-v-2488c25a>Menu</span></button><div class="VPLocalNavOutlineDropdown" style="--vp-vh:0px;" data-v-2488c25a data-v-6b867909><button data-v-6b867909>Return to top</button><!----></div></div></div><aside class="VPSidebar" data-v-d8b57b2d data-v-42c4c606><div class="curtain" data-v-42c4c606></div><nav class="nav" id="VPSidebarNav" aria-labelledby="sidebar-aria-label" tabindex="-1" data-v-42c4c606><span class="visually-hidden" id="sidebar-aria-label" data-v-42c4c606> Sidebar Navigation </span><!--[--><!--]--><!--[--><div class="no-transition group" data-v-51288d80><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0 collapsible" data-v-51288d80 data-v-0009425e><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><h2 class="text" data-v-0009425e>Overview</h2><div class="caret" role="button" aria-label="toggle section" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><span class="vpi-chevron-right caret-icon" data-v-0009425e></span></div></div><div class="items" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/getting-started.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Getting Started</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/overview.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Concepts</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/doc-conventions.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Documentation Conventions</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/tutorial.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Tutorial</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/dev-environment.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Dev Environment</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/ai.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>AI Declaration</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><div class="no-transition group" data-v-51288d80><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0 collapsible" data-v-51288d80 data-v-0009425e><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><h2 class="text" data-v-0009425e>Front-End</h2><div class="caret" role="button" aria-label="toggle section" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><span class="vpi-chevron-right caret-icon" data-v-0009425e></span></div></div><div class="items" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/routes.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Routes</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/pages.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Pages</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/layouts.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Layouts</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/forms.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Forms</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/handlers.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Handlers and Actions</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/components.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Components</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/flash-and-session.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Flash and Session</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/space-time-continuum.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Space/Time Continuum</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/javascript.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>JavaScript</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/css.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>CSS</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/assets.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Assets</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/brut-js.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>BrutJS</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><div class="no-transition group" data-v-51288d80><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0 collapsible has-active" data-v-51288d80 data-v-0009425e><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><h2 class="text" data-v-0009425e>Back-End</h2><div class="caret" role="button" aria-label="toggle section" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><span class="vpi-chevron-right caret-icon" data-v-0009425e></span></div></div><div class="items" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/database-schema.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Database Schema</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/database-access.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Database Access</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/seed-data.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Seed Data</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/jobs.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Jobs</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/business-logic.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Business Logic</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><div class="no-transition group" data-v-51288d80><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0 collapsible" data-v-51288d80 data-v-0009425e><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><h2 class="text" data-v-0009425e>Framework</h2><div class="caret" role="button" aria-label="toggle section" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><span class="vpi-chevron-right caret-icon" data-v-0009425e></span></div></div><div class="items" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/configuration.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Configuration</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/keyword-injection.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Keyword Injection</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/i18n.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>I18n</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/cli.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>CLI / Tasks</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/deployment.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Deployment</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><div class="no-transition group" data-v-51288d80><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0 collapsible" data-v-51288d80 data-v-0009425e><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><h2 class="text" data-v-0009425e>Testing</h2><div class="caret" role="button" aria-label="toggle section" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><span class="vpi-chevron-right caret-icon" data-v-0009425e></span></div></div><div class="items" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/unit-tests.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Unit Tests</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/end-to-end-tests.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>End-to-End Tests</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/custom-element-tests.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Testing Custom Elements</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><div class="no-transition group" data-v-51288d80><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0 collapsible collapsed" data-v-51288d80 data-v-0009425e><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><h2 class="text" data-v-0009425e>Advanced Topics</h2><div class="caret" role="button" aria-label="toggle section" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><span class="vpi-chevron-right caret-icon" data-v-0009425e></span></div></div><div class="items" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/hooks.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Route Hooks</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/middleware.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Middleware</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/instrumentation.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Instrumentation</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/security.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Security</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/lsp.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>LSP Support</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><div class="no-transition group" data-v-51288d80><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0 collapsible collapsed" data-v-51288d80 data-v-0009425e><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><h2 class="text" data-v-0009425e>Recipes</h2><div class="caret" role="button" aria-label="toggle section" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><span class="vpi-chevron-right caret-icon" data-v-0009425e></span></div></div><div class="items" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/recipes/authentication.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Authentication</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/recipes/form-validations.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Form Validations</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/recipes/database-migrations.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Database Migrations</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/recipes/ajax-form.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Ajax Form Submission</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/recipes/telemetry.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Custom Telemetry</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/recipes/cli-app.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>CLI App/Task</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><!--]--><!--[--><!--]--></nav></aside><div class="VPContent has-sidebar" id="VPContent" data-v-d8b57b2d data-v-9a6c75ad><div class="VPDoc has-sidebar has-aside" data-v-9a6c75ad data-v-e6f2a212><!--[--><!--]--><div class="container" data-v-e6f2a212><div class="aside" data-v-e6f2a212><div class="aside-curtain" data-v-e6f2a212></div><div class="aside-container" data-v-e6f2a212><div class="aside-content" data-v-e6f2a212><div class="VPDocAside" data-v-e6f2a212 data-v-cb998dce><!--[--><!--]--><!--[--><!--]--><nav aria-labelledby="doc-outline-aria-label" class="VPDocAsideOutline" data-v-cb998dce data-v-f610f197><div class="content" data-v-f610f197><div class="outline-marker" data-v-f610f197></div><div aria-level="2" class="outline-title" id="doc-outline-aria-label" role="heading" data-v-f610f197>On this page</div><ul class="VPDocOutlineItem root" data-v-f610f197 data-v-53c99d69><!--[--><!--]--></ul></div></nav><!--[--><!--]--><div class="spacer" data-v-cb998dce></div><!--[--><!--]--><!----><!--[--><!--]--><!--[--><!--]--></div></div></div></div><div class="content" data-v-e6f2a212><div class="content-container" data-v-e6f2a212><!--[--><!--]--><main class="main" data-v-e6f2a212><div style="position:relative;" class="vp-doc _database-schema" data-v-e6f2a212><div><h1 id="database-schema-migrations" tabindex="-1">Database Schema / Migrations <a class="header-anchor" href="#database-schema-migrations" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Database Schema / Migrations&quot;"></a></h1><p>Brut provides access to the database via the <a href="https://sequel.jeremyevans.net/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">Sequel library</a>. Sequel is fully featured and provides a lot of ways of interacting with and managing your database. Brut includes several plugins and extensions to provide opinionated default behavior or additional features.</p><p>One thing to keep in mind is that Brut refers to your database layer as <em>database models</em> (notably not the un-qualified &quot;models&quot;). Brut treats this layer as a <em>model</em> of your database, not a model of your <em>domain</em> (though you are free to conflate the two).</p><p>This section details how to manage your database schema.</p><div class="note custom-block github-alert"><p class="custom-block-title">NOTE</p><p>Brut currently only supports Postgres. Sequel supports many database systems, however Brut&#39;s extensions are currently geared toward Postgres only.</p></div><h2 id="overview" tabindex="-1">Overview <a class="header-anchor" href="#overview" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Overview&quot;"></a></h2><p>Brut uses <em>migrations</em> to control and manage the schema of your database. Migrations are changes to the schema that depend on the changes before them. In a running production database, you will not be able to create the database schema from scratch—you will have to modify the existing schema to produce the schema you want.</p><p>For example, if you have a table <code>widgets</code> that has a <code>name</code> and <code>description</code>, to add a <code>status</code> field, you cannot <code>drop table widgets</code> and then <code>create table widgets(...)</code> with the fields. You must instead <code>alter table widgets(...)</code> to add the new column.</p><p>Thus, each migration file is a change to the schema produced by all previous migration files.</p><p>Brut&#39;s provides this via Sequels. See <a href="https://sequel.jeremyevans.net/rdoc/files/doc/schema_modification_rdoc.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">both</a> <a href="https://sequel.jeremyevans.net/rdoc/files/doc/migration_rdoc.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">docs</a> for details on the API. Any schema modification method Sequel documents is available, however some default behavior has changed.</p><p>Schema files are located in <code>app/src/back_end/data_models/migrations</code> and are named using a timestamp-based scheme. This means that when you create a new migration, its name will be based on the time and date you created it, and any migrations that have not been applied will be applied in timestamp order.</p><h3 id="creating-migrations" tabindex="-1">Creating Migrations <a class="header-anchor" href="#creating-migrations" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Creating Migrations&quot;"></a></h3><p>To create a migration, use <code>bin/db new-migration</code>. It accepts any number of arguments that will be joined together to form the filename:</p><div class="language- vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang"></span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span>&gt; bin/db new-migration user accounts</span></span>
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class="text" data-v-0009425e>Testing</h2><div class="caret" role="button" aria-label="toggle section" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><span class="vpi-chevron-right caret-icon" data-v-0009425e></span></div></div><div class="items" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/unit-tests.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Unit Tests</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/end-to-end-tests.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>End-to-End Tests</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" 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data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/recipes/custom-flash.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Custom Flash Class</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/recipes/indexed-forms.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Indexed Form Elements</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/recipes/text-field-component.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Text Field Component</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><div class="no-transition group" data-v-51288d80><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0 collapsible" data-v-51288d80 data-v-0009425e><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><h2 class="text" data-v-0009425e>Meta</h2><div class="caret" role="button" aria-label="toggle section" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><span class="vpi-chevron-right caret-icon" data-v-0009425e></span></div></div><div class="items" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/why.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Why?!</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/adrs.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>ADRs</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/roadmap.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Roadmap to 1.0</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/ai.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>AI Declaration</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><!--]--><!--[--><!--]--></nav></aside><div class="VPContent has-sidebar" id="VPContent" data-v-d8b57b2d data-v-9a6c75ad><div class="VPDoc has-sidebar has-aside" data-v-9a6c75ad data-v-e6f2a212><!--[--><!--]--><div class="container" data-v-e6f2a212><div class="aside" 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data-v-e6f2a212><div><h1 id="database-schema-migrations" tabindex="-1">Database Schema / Migrations <a class="header-anchor" href="#database-schema-migrations" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Database Schema / Migrations&quot;"></a></h1><p>Brut provides access to the database via the <a href="https://sequel.jeremyevans.net/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">Sequel library</a>. To manage your database schema, Brut uses Sequel&#39;s facility for this, with some of its own enhancements.</p><div class="note custom-block github-alert"><p class="custom-block-title">NOTE</p><p>Brut currently only supports Postgres. Sequel supports many database systems, however Brut&#39;s extensions are currently geared toward Postgres only.</p></div><h2 id="overview" tabindex="-1">Overview <a class="header-anchor" href="#overview" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Overview&quot;"></a></h2><p>Your database schema is managed by a series of changes that build upon one another called <em>migrations</em>.</p><p>For example, if you have a table <code>widgets</code> that has a <code>name</code> and <code>description</code>, to add a <code>status</code> field, you cannot <code>drop table widgets</code> and then <code>create table widgets(...)</code> with the fields. You must instead <code>alter table widgets(...)</code> to add the new column.</p><p>Thus, each migration file is a change to the schema produced by all previous migration files.</p><p>Brut&#39;s provides this via Sequel. See <a href="https://sequel.jeremyevans.net/rdoc/files/doc/schema_modification_rdoc.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">both</a> <a href="https://sequel.jeremyevans.net/rdoc/files/doc/migration_rdoc.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">docs</a> for details on the API. Any schema modification method Sequel documents is available, however some default behavior has changed.</p><h3 id="creating-migrations" tabindex="-1">Creating Migrations <a class="header-anchor" href="#creating-migrations" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Creating Migrations&quot;"></a></h3><p>To create a migration, use <code>bin/db new-migration</code>. It accepts any number of arguments that will be joined together to form the filename:</p><div class="language- vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang"></span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span>&gt; bin/db new-migration user accounts</span></span>
 <span class="line"><span>[ bin/db ] Migration created:</span></span>
-<span class="line"><span>    app/src/back_end/data_models/migrations/20250508132646_user-accounts.rb</span></span></code></pre></div><p>The file is created mostly blank:</p><div class="language-ruby vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">ruby</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">Sequel</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">migration</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> do</span></span>
+<span class="line"><span>    app/src/back_end/data_models/migrations/20250508132646_user-accounts.rb</span></span></code></pre></div><p>Note that the files are located in <code>app/src/back_end/data_models/migrations</code> and have a name prefixed with a timestamp. This timestamp determins an ordering of how the files are applied to the database.</p><p>The file is created mostly blank:</p><div class="language-ruby vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">ruby</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">Sequel</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">migration</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> do</span></span>
 <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">  up </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">do</span></span>
 <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">  end</span></span>
-<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">end</span></span></code></pre></div><p>Sequels&#39; migration system is similar to Active Record&#39;s/Rails&#39; in design and spirit, but the API is different. Please consult the documentation and don&#39;t assume Active Record&#39;s DSL will work. It will not.</p><p>One thing to note is that Brut encourages the creation of only &quot;up&quot; migrations. That is, migrations that change a database. &quot;Down&quot; migrations, which revert a change, are discouraged. See <em>Recommended Practices</em> for a detailed explanation.</p><p>This is also why Sequel&#39;s <code>change</code> method is not included in the scaffolded code. <code>change</code>, like Active Record&#39;s method of the same name, automagically creates both &quot;up&quot; and &quot;down&quot; migrations, but <em>only</em> if you use the DSL. If you use raw SQL, <code>change</code> doesn&#39;t work. But that doesn&#39;t matter for Brut (again, see <em>Recommended Practices</em>).</p><p>Let&#39;s create a user accounts table that has an email field, a <code>deactivated_at</code> timestamp, and a <code>created_at</code> timestamp:</p><div class="language-ruby vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">ruby</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">Sequel</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">migration</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> do</span></span>
+<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">end</span></span></code></pre></div><div class="note custom-block github-alert"><p class="custom-block-title">NOTE</p><p>Sequels&#39; migration API is similar in concept to Rails&#39;, but differs significantly in specifics. Please consult Sequel&#39;s documentation and don&#39;t assume Railsism will work the same way.</p></div><p>Brut encourages only &quot;up&quot; migrations. Since Brut treats your development database as ephemeral, there is little value to managing &quot;down&quot; migrations.</p><p>This is why Sequel&#39;s <code>change</code> method is not included in the scaffolded code. <code>change</code>, like Active Record&#39;s method of the same name, automagically creates both &quot;up&quot; and &quot;down&quot; migrations, but <em>only</em> if you use the DSL. If you use raw SQL, <code>change</code> doesn&#39;t work. By using only <code>up</code>, you won&#39;t have to worry about this.</p><p>Let&#39;s create an accounts table that has an email field, a <code>deactivated_at</code> timestamp, and a <code>created_at</code> timestamp:</p><div class="language-ruby vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">ruby</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">Sequel</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">migration</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> do</span></span>
 <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">  up </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">do</span></span>
 <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">    create_table </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">:accounts</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">,</span></span>
 <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">      comment:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> &quot;People or systems who can access this system&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> do</span></span>
@@ -32,7 +37,7 @@
 <span class="line"></span>
 <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">    end</span></span>
 <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">  end</span></span>
-<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">end</span></span></code></pre></div><p>A few notes that aren&#39;t obvious without knowing about Brut&#39;s extensions:</p><ul><li><code>comment:</code> is required. You must provide documentation about what table is for</li><li>The table has a primary key named <code>id</code> of type <code>int</code> that is a serial.</li><li><code>created_at</code> is created by default, with time <code>timestamptz</code> (AKA <code>timestamp with time zone</code>, see <a href="/space-time-continuum.html">Space/Time Continuum</a>).</li><li><code>email</code> is not null by default. <code>deactivated_at</code> <em>is</em> null because it&#39;s specified as such.</li></ul><p>To apply this migration use <code>bin/db migrate</code></p><div class="language- vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang"></span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span>&gt; bin/db migrate</span></span></code></pre></div><p>If you create a new migration, it will use a timestamp that is alphanumerically greater than the one we just made and thus that migration will be applied after this one. Thus, you can rely on previous migrations having been applied when authoring new ones.</p><h3 id="managing-migrations" tabindex="-1">Managing Migrations <a class="header-anchor" href="#managing-migrations" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Managing Migrations&quot;"></a></h3><p>Sequel uses a special database table to understand which migrations have been run. This table will exist in production and prevent you from applying migrations twice or skipping a migration.</p><p>Note that managing a production database in this way requires knowledge of both your database system and the data itself. Brut can only provide so much to make this process manageable. You should consult <a href="https://github.com/ankane/strong_migrations?tab=readme-ov-file" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">Strong Migrations&#39; README</a> and learn it deeply. Although it&#39;s targeted at Rails developers, the information here applies to any database management system.</p><h3 id="brut-extensions-and-changes-in-sequel-s-behavior" tabindex="-1">Brut Extensions and Changes in Sequel&#39;s Behavior <a class="header-anchor" href="#brut-extensions-and-changes-in-sequel-s-behavior" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Brut Extensions and Changes in Sequel&#39;s Behavior&quot;"></a></h3><p>Brut includes the following standard plugins and extensions:</p><ul><li><a href="https://sequel.jeremyevans.net/rdoc-plugins/files/lib/sequel/extensions/pg_array_rb.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"><code>pg_array</code></a></li><li><a href="https://sequel.jeremyevans.net/rdoc-plugins/files/lib/sequel/extensions/pg_json_rb.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"><code>pg_json</code></a></li><li><a href="https://sequel.jeremyevans.net/rdoc-plugins/classes/Sequel/Plugins/TableSelect.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"><code>table_select</code></a>, which changes queries to prepend <code>*</code> with the table name, e.g. <code>select accounts.*</code> instead of <code>select *</code>.</li><li><a href="https://sequel.jeremyevans.net/rdoc-plugins/classes/Sequel/Plugins/SkipSavingColumns.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"><code>skip_saving_columns</code></a> which will skip saving columns that the database generates.</li></ul><p>Brut also provides the following plugins and behavior changes:</p><ul><li><code>Sequel::Extensions::BrutInstrumentation</code>, which adds OpenTelemetry instrumentation to Sequel (see <a href="/instrumentation.html">Instrumentation</a>).</li><li><code>Sequel::Plugins::FindBang</code>, which adds <code>find!</code> to all models. This wraps Sequel&#39;s <code>first!</code> method, but provides a more helpful error message when no records are found</li><li><code>Sequel::Plugins::CreatedAt</code>, which automatically sets <code>created_at</code> when a record is created.</li><li><code>Sequel::Plugins::ExternalId</code>, which adds support for external IDs (see below)</li><li><code>Sequel::Extensions::BrutMigrations</code>, which enhances the migrations API (see below)</li></ul><h4 id="external-ids" tabindex="-1">External IDs <a class="header-anchor" href="#external-ids" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;External IDs&quot;"></a></h4><p>It&#39;s often useful to provide a unique identifier for a record that is not the database primary key. There are many advantages to doing so, but the core value Brut has regarding this is that database primary and foreign keys are considered private and internal and for developer use only. It is trivial to produce externalizable keys, as you&#39;ll see, so there&#39;s no reason to expose primary keys.</p><div class="note custom-block github-alert"><p class="custom-block-title">NOTE</p><p>Take care to differentiate the terms <em>primary key</em> and <em>key</em>. In relational database literature, and thus in Brut, a <em>key</em> is any value that uniquely identifies a record. <code>email</code> in the <code>accounts</code> table above is a key. The <em>primary key</em> is single source of truth for identifying records internally in the database. Thus, it can be used as a <em>foreign key</em> to create relationships between tables. Brut further implements this as a <em>surrogate</em> or <em>synthetic</em> key, which means the value itself has no business or domain meaning.</p></div><p>In Brut, an external ID is automatically generated by the database when a record is created. By convention, it is prefixed with a short string representing your app and a short string representing the table, followed by a unique hash.</p><p>For example, if our app&#39;s prefix is, say, &quot;my&quot; (for &quot;my app&quot;), and the accounts table&#39;s prefix is &quot;ac&quot; (for &quot;accounts&quot;), an external ID might look like <code>myac_3457238947239487</code>. This double-prefixing is extremely useful when sharing these values with the outside world. You can immediately identify an ID from your app <em>and</em> know what sort of thing it refers to.</p><p>To use external IDs in Brut, you must do three things:</p><ol><li><p>You must set your external ID prefix in <code>app/src/app.rb</code>. This should have been done when you created your Brut app, but it looks like so:</p><div class="language-ruby vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">ruby</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">class</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> App</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> &lt;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> Brut</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">::</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">App</span></span>
+<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">end</span></span></code></pre></div><p>A few notes that aren&#39;t obvious without knowing about Brut&#39;s extensions:</p><ul><li><code>comment:</code> is required. You must provide documentation about what table is for</li><li>The table has a primary key named <code>id</code> of type <code>int</code> that is a serial.</li><li><code>created_at</code> is created by default, with time <code>timestamptz</code> (AKA <code>timestamp with time zone</code>, see <a href="/space-time-continuum.html">Space/Time Continuum</a>).</li><li><code>email</code> is not null by default. <code>deactivated_at</code> <em>is</em> null because it&#39;s specified as such.</li></ul><p>To apply this migration use <code>bin/db migrate</code></p><div class="language- vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang"></span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span>&gt; bin/db migrate</span></span></code></pre></div><h3 id="managing-migrations" tabindex="-1">Managing Migrations <a class="header-anchor" href="#managing-migrations" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Managing Migrations&quot;"></a></h3><p>Sequel uses a special database table to understand which migrations have been run. This table will exist in production and prevent you from applying migrations twice or skipping a migration.</p><p>Note that managing a production database in this way requires knowledge of both your database system and the data itself. Brut can only provide so much to make this process manageable. You should consult <a href="https://github.com/ankane/strong_migrations?tab=readme-ov-file" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">Strong Migrations&#39; README</a> and learn it deeply. Although it&#39;s targeted at Rails developers, the information here applies to any database management system.</p><h3 id="brut-extensions-and-changes-in-sequel-s-behavior" tabindex="-1">Brut Extensions and Changes in Sequel&#39;s Behavior <a class="header-anchor" href="#brut-extensions-and-changes-in-sequel-s-behavior" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Brut Extensions and Changes in Sequel&#39;s Behavior&quot;"></a></h3><p>Brut includes the following standard plugins and extensions:</p><ul><li><a href="https://sequel.jeremyevans.net/rdoc-plugins/files/lib/sequel/extensions/pg_array_rb.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"><code>pg_array</code></a></li><li><a href="https://sequel.jeremyevans.net/rdoc-plugins/files/lib/sequel/extensions/pg_json_rb.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"><code>pg_json</code></a></li><li><a href="https://sequel.jeremyevans.net/rdoc-plugins/classes/Sequel/Plugins/TableSelect.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"><code>table_select</code></a>, which changes queries to prepend <code>*</code> with the table name, e.g. <code>select accounts.*</code> instead of <code>select *</code>.</li><li><a href="https://sequel.jeremyevans.net/rdoc-plugins/classes/Sequel/Plugins/SkipSavingColumns.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"><code>skip_saving_columns</code></a> which will skip saving columns that the database generates.</li></ul><p>Brut also provides the following plugins and behavior changes:</p><ul><li><code>Sequel::Extensions::BrutInstrumentation</code>, which adds OpenTelemetry instrumentation to Sequel (see <a href="/instrumentation.html">Instrumentation</a>).</li><li><code>Sequel::Plugins::FindBang</code>, which adds <code>find!</code> to all models. This wraps Sequel&#39;s <code>first!</code> method, but provides a more helpful error message when no records are found</li><li><code>Sequel::Plugins::CreatedAt</code>, which automatically sets <code>created_at</code> when a record is created.</li><li><code>Sequel::Plugins::ExternalId</code>, which adds support for external IDs (see below)</li><li><code>Sequel::Extensions::BrutMigrations</code>, which enhances the migrations API (see below)</li></ul><h4 id="external-ids" tabindex="-1">External IDs <a class="header-anchor" href="#external-ids" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;External IDs&quot;"></a></h4><p>It&#39;s often useful to provide a unique identifier for a record that is not the database primary key. There are many advantages to doing so, the main being that your primary and foreign keys are considered private and for developer use only. Creating additional externalizable unique keys is trivial, so Brut provides a way to do that.</p><div class="note custom-block github-alert"><p class="custom-block-title">NOTE</p><p><strong>Primary keys</strong> and <strong>keys</strong> are not the same thing. <strong>Primary keys</strong> are what is used to identify a record for the purposes of referential integrity. A <strong>key</strong> simply uniquely identifies a row or is a unique constraint on a table. Tables have only one primary key, but potentially many keys. Brut uses <em>synthetic</em> (sometimes called <em>surrogate</em>) keys as primary keys. This means they have no business meaning and can be safely used for foreighn keys and other cases without conflating them with domain concepts.</p></div><p>In Brut, an external ID is automatically generated by the database when a record is created. By convention, it is prefixed with a short string representing your app and a short string representing the table, followed by a unique hash.</p><p>For example, if our app&#39;s prefix is, say, &quot;my&quot; (for &quot;my app&quot;), and the accounts table&#39;s prefix is &quot;ac&quot; (for &quot;accounts&quot;), an external ID might look like <code>myac_3457238947239487</code>. This double-prefixing is extremely useful when sharing these values with the outside world. You can immediately identify an ID from your app <em>and</em> know what sort of thing it refers to.</p><p>To use external IDs in Brut, you must do three things:</p><ol><li><p>You must set your external ID prefix in <code>app/src/app.rb</code>. This should have been done when you created your Brut app, but it looks like so:</p><div class="language-ruby vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">ruby</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">class</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> App</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> &lt;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> Brut</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">::</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">App</span></span>
 <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;">  # ...</span></span>
 <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">  def</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;"> initialize</span></span>
 <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;">    # ...</span></span>
@@ -55,7 +60,7 @@
 <span class="line"><span>  has_external_id :ac</span></span>
 <span class="line"><span></span></span>
 <span class="line"><span>  # ...</span></span>
-<span class="line"><span>end</span></span></code></pre></div></li></ol><p>Brut creates the external ID using Ruby code as part of Sequel&#39;s lifecycle hooks. It&#39;s only set a) on creation, and b) if there is no value provided when creating the record.</p><p>This means that you can set values explicitly if you like, <em>and</em> you can change them later. This is useful if you shared the value with someone you didn&#39;t mean to. Because these external IDs aren&#39;t use for referential integrity/foreign keys, they can be changed at any time, as long as the value is unique (which will be enforced by the database).</p><h3 id="brut-migration-changes-and-enhancement" tabindex="-1">Brut Migration Changes and Enhancement <a class="header-anchor" href="#brut-migration-changes-and-enhancement" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Brut Migration Changes and Enhancement&quot;"></a></h3><p>Brut attempts to set default behavior for migrations to encourage a modicum of best practices. This lists out the changes and a brief explanation for the purpose of the change.</p><ul><li><p><strong>Automatic synthetic primary key named <code>id</code> of type <code>int</code>.</strong> You almost always want this. You can change the primary key configuration per table if you like, but if you do nothing, you get a primary key that works for 99% of your needs.</p></li><li><p><strong>Automatic <code>created_at</code> of type <code>timestamptz</code>.</strong> It&#39;s a good practice to store the date a record was created. This can help with debugging and provide a reliable sort key for data that otherwise has none. It uses <code>timestamp with time zone</code>, which you are encouraged to use always. See <a href="/space-time-continuum.html">Space/Time Continuum</a> for details.</p></li><li><p><strong>No automatic <code>updated_at</code>.</strong> While you are free to add <code>updated_at</code>, in practice this column creates more problems than it solves. If you need to know when data has changed, it is almost always better to do this with an audit table, event log, or special-purpose field.</p></li><li><p><strong><code>create_table</code> requires <code>comment:</code>.</strong> Just document your tables. It takes two seconds and can save a lot of time later.</p></li><li><p><strong>Support for external IDs via <code>external_id:</code>.</strong> As discussed above, this will create a unique <code>external_id</code> column on your table and ensure it has a value on creation.</p></li><li><p><strong>Columns are <code>NOT NULL</code> by default.</strong> Null is not a valid value. In many cases, your columns should not allow <code>NULL</code> (<code>nil</code>), so in Brut apps, you must opt into nullable columns. You can use <code>null: true</code> to make a column nullable.</p></li><li><p><strong>Foreign keys are <code>NOT NULL</code> and have an index created for them by default.</strong> Foreign keys should rarely be <code>NULL</code> and you almost always want an index on them, since you are likely to using them in queries, e.g. <code>account.widgets</code> would join on <code>accounts.widget_id</code>. You can opt out of either via <code>null: true</code> and <code>index: false</code>.</p></li><li><p><strong>The method <code>key</code> allows you to specify a non-primary key, AKA a unique index</strong>. Suppose our <code>accounts</code> table allowed duplicate email addresses, but only one per <code>organization_id</code>. You&#39;d model this by creating a unique index on <code>(email,organization_id)</code>. In Brut:</p><div class="language-ruby vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">ruby</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">Sequel</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">migration</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> do</span></span>
+<span class="line"><span>end</span></span></code></pre></div></li></ol><p>Brut creates the external ID using Ruby code as part of Sequel&#39;s lifecycle hooks. It&#39;s only set a) on creation, and b) if there is no value provided when creating the record.</p><p>This means that you can set values explicitly if you like, <em>and</em> you can change them later. This is useful if you shared the value with someone you didn&#39;t mean to. Because these external IDs aren&#39;t use for referential integrity/foreign keys, they can be changed at any time, as long as the value is unique (which will be enforced by the database).</p><h3 id="brut-migration-changes-and-enhancement" tabindex="-1">Brut Migration Changes and Enhancement <a class="header-anchor" href="#brut-migration-changes-and-enhancement" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Brut Migration Changes and Enhancement&quot;"></a></h3><p>Brut attempts to set default behavior for migrations to encourage a modicum of best practices. These are:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Automatic synthetic primary key named <code>id</code> of type <code>int</code>.</strong> You almost always want this. You can change the primary key configuration per table if you like, but if you do nothing, you get a primary key that works for 99% of your needs.</p></li><li><p><strong>Automatic <code>created_at</code> of type <code>timestamptz</code>.</strong> It&#39;s a good practice to store the date a record was created. This can help with debugging and provide a reliable sort key for data that otherwise has none. It uses <code>timestamp with time zone</code>, which you are encouraged to use always. See <a href="/space-time-continuum.html">Space/Time Continuum</a> for details.</p></li><li><p><strong>No automatic <code>updated_at</code>.</strong> While you are free to add <code>updated_at</code>, in practice this column creates more problems than it solves. If you need to know when data has changed, it is almost always better to do this with an audit table, event log, or special-purpose field.</p></li><li><p><strong><code>create_table</code> requires <code>comment:</code>.</strong> Just document your tables. It takes two seconds and can save a lot of time later.</p></li><li><p><strong>Support for external IDs via <code>external_id:</code>.</strong> As discussed above, this will create a unique <code>external_id</code> column on your table and ensure it has a value on creation.</p></li><li><p><strong>Columns are <code>NOT NULL</code> by default.</strong> Null is not a valid value. In many cases, your columns should not allow <code>NULL</code> (<code>nil</code>), so in Brut apps, you must opt into nullable columns. You can use <code>null: true</code> to make a column nullable.</p></li><li><p><strong>Foreign keys are <code>NOT NULL</code> and have an index created for them by default.</strong> Foreign keys should rarely be <code>NULL</code> and you almost always want an index on them, since you are likely to using them in queries, e.g. <code>account.widgets</code> would join on <code>accounts.widget_id</code>. You can opt out of either via <code>null: true</code> and <code>index: false</code>.</p></li><li><p><strong>The method <code>key</code> allows you to specify a non-primary key, AKA a unique index</strong>. Suppose our <code>accounts</code> table allowed duplicate email addresses, but only one per <code>organization_id</code>. You&#39;d model this by creating a unique index on <code>(email,organization_id)</code>. In Brut:</p><div class="language-ruby vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">ruby</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">Sequel</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">migration</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> do</span></span>
 <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">  up </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">do</span></span>
 <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">    create_table </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">:accounts</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">,</span></span>
 <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">      comment:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> &quot;People or systems who can access this system&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">,</span></span>
@@ -80,7 +85,7 @@
 <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">    )</span></span>
 <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">  }</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">),</span></span>
 <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">  generated_type:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> :stored</span></span></code></pre></div><p>If you are using Postgtes, why <em>not</em> use its features? Unless your app is database-agnostic, you should be using the features of your database, even if they aren&#39;t explicitly exposed via Sequel&#39;s Ruby API (that&#39;s why <code>Sequel.lit</code> exists).</p><h2 id="technical-notes" tabindex="-1">Technical Notes <a class="header-anchor" href="#technical-notes" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Technical Notes&quot;"></a></h2><div class="important custom-block github-alert"><p class="custom-block-title">IMPORTANT</p><p>Technical Notes are for deeper understanding and debugging. While we will try to keep them up-to-date with changes to Brut&#39;s internals, the source code is always more correct.</p></div><p><em>Last Updated May 8, 2025</em></p><p>As mentioned, Brut uses Sequel under the covers. This is unlikely to change.</p><p>As also mentioned, Brut&#39;s extensions often rely on Postgres. While we can all dream of a world where every developer uses the same database server, we don&#39;t live in that world. Brut should, some day, support all the databases that Sequel supports. For now, however, it only supports Postgres.</p><p>This hard-coded support is due to:</p><ul><li><code>pg_array</code></li><li><code>pg_json</code></li><li>Reliance on <code>citext</code> and <code>comment</code></li><li>Reliance on <code>timestamptz</code></li></ul><p>Brut is likely to add more Postgres-specific features before adding support for other databases.</p></div></div></main><footer class="VPDocFooter" data-v-e6f2a212 data-v-1bcd8184><!--[--><!--]--><!----><nav class="prev-next" aria-labelledby="doc-footer-aria-label" data-v-1bcd8184><span class="visually-hidden" id="doc-footer-aria-label" data-v-1bcd8184>Pager</span><div class="pager" data-v-1bcd8184><a class="VPLink link pager-link prev" href="/brut-js.html" data-v-1bcd8184><!--[--><span class="desc" data-v-1bcd8184>Previous page</span><span class="title" data-v-1bcd8184>BrutJS</span><!--]--></a></div><div class="pager" data-v-1bcd8184><a class="VPLink link pager-link next" href="/database-access.html" data-v-1bcd8184><!--[--><span class="desc" data-v-1bcd8184>Next page</span><span class="title" data-v-1bcd8184>Database Access</span><!--]--></a></div></nav></footer><!--[--><!--]--></div></div></div><!--[--><!--]--></div></div><!----><!--[--><!--]--></div></div>
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