brut 0.0.28 → 0.1.0
This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
- checksums.yaml +4 -4
- data/.gitignore +6 -0
- data/.projections.json +10 -0
- data/.rspec +3 -0
- data/Dockerfile.dx +32 -14
- data/Gemfile.lock +1 -1
- data/README.md +23 -2
- data/assets/Logo-Square.pxd +0 -0
- data/assets/LogoPylon.pxd +0 -0
- data/assets/LogoStop.pxd +0 -0
- data/assets/LogoTall.pxd +0 -0
- data/assets/MetroLogo.graffle +0 -0
- data/assets/SocialImage.png +0 -0
- data/assets/SocialImage.pxd +0 -0
- data/bin/docs +24 -2
- data/bin/rspec +27 -0
- data/bin/setup +3 -3
- data/brutrb.com/.vitepress/config.mjs +45 -8
- data/brutrb.com/.vitepress/theme/custom.css +7 -0
- data/brutrb.com/.vitepress/theme/style.css +29 -17
- data/brutrb.com/ai.md +10 -15
- data/brutrb.com/assets.md +2 -9
- data/brutrb.com/brut-js.md +12 -2
- data/brutrb.com/cli.md +9 -13
- data/brutrb.com/components.md +118 -96
- data/brutrb.com/configuration.md +3 -4
- data/brutrb.com/css.md +2 -2
- data/brutrb.com/custom-element-tests.md +3 -4
- data/brutrb.com/database-access.md +1 -1
- data/brutrb.com/database-schema.md +29 -41
- data/brutrb.com/deployment.md +123 -45
- data/brutrb.com/dev-environment.md +7 -7
- data/brutrb.com/dir-structure.md +120 -0
- data/brutrb.com/doc-conventions.md +18 -15
- data/brutrb.com/dx +1 -0
- data/brutrb.com/end-to-end-tests.md +12 -10
- data/brutrb.com/features.md +373 -0
- data/brutrb.com/flash-and-session.md +115 -131
- data/brutrb.com/form-constraints.md +266 -0
- data/brutrb.com/forms.md +140 -765
- data/brutrb.com/getting-started.md +10 -11
- data/brutrb.com/handlers.md +119 -95
- data/brutrb.com/hooks.md +18 -20
- data/brutrb.com/i18n.md +6 -4
- data/brutrb.com/images/LogoPylon.png +0 -0
- data/brutrb.com/images/LogoSquare.png +0 -0
- data/brutrb.com/images/LogoStop.png +0 -0
- data/brutrb.com/images/LogoTall.png +0 -0
- data/brutrb.com/images/OverviewMetro.graffle +0 -0
- data/brutrb.com/images/OverviewMetro.png +0 -0
- data/brutrb.com/index.md +4 -3
- data/brutrb.com/instrumentation.md +7 -10
- data/brutrb.com/javascript.md +14 -14
- data/brutrb.com/keyword-injection.md +72 -114
- data/brutrb.com/layouts.md +20 -52
- data/brutrb.com/lsp.md +1 -1
- data/brutrb.com/overview.md +35 -377
- data/brutrb.com/pages.md +119 -207
- data/brutrb.com/public/SocialImage.png +0 -0
- data/brutrb.com/public/favicon.ico +0 -0
- data/brutrb.com/recipes/alternate-layouts.md +32 -0
- data/brutrb.com/recipes/authentication.md +315 -6
- data/brutrb.com/recipes/blank-layouts.md +22 -0
- data/brutrb.com/recipes/custom-flash.md +51 -0
- data/brutrb.com/recipes/indexed-forms.md +149 -0
- data/brutrb.com/recipes/text-field-component.md +182 -0
- data/brutrb.com/routes.md +56 -82
- data/brutrb.com/security.md +0 -3
- data/brutrb.com/space-time-continuum.md +8 -12
- data/brutrb.com/tutorial.md +1 -1
- data/brutrb.com/why.md +19 -0
- data/docker-compose.dx.yml +5 -2
- data/docs/404.html +8 -3
- data/docs/SocialImage.png +0 -0
- data/docs/ai.html +11 -6
- data/docs/api/Brut/BackEnd/SeedData.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/BackEnd/Sidekiq/Middlewares/Server/FlushSpans.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/BackEnd/Sidekiq/Middlewares/Server.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/BackEnd/Sidekiq/Middlewares.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/BackEnd/Sidekiq.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/BackEnd/Validators/FormValidator.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/BackEnd/Validators.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/BackEnd.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/App.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/AppRunner.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/BuildAssets/All.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/BuildAssets/CSS.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/BuildAssets/Images.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/BuildAssets/JS.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/BuildAssets.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/DB/Create.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/DB/Drop.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/DB/Migrate.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/DB/NewMigration.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/DB/Rebuild.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/DB/Seed.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/DB/Status.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/DB.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/DeployBase/GitChecks.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/DeployBase.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/HerokuContainerBasedDeploy/Deploy.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/HerokuContainerBasedDeploy.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/Scaffold/Action/Route.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/Scaffold/Action.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/Scaffold/Component.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/Scaffold/CustomElementTest.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/Scaffold/E2ETest.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/Scaffold/Form.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/Scaffold/Page/Route.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/Scaffold/Page.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/Scaffold/RoutesEditor.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/Scaffold/Test.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/Scaffold.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/Test/Audit.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/Test/E2e.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/Test/JS.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/Test/Run.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/Test.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Command.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Error.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/ExecutionResults/Result.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/ExecutionResults.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Executor.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/InvalidOption.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Options.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Output.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/SystemExecError.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/CLI.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/FactoryBot.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/Framework/App.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/Framework/Config.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/Framework/Container.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/Framework/Error.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/Framework/Errors/AbstractMethod.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/Framework/Errors/Bug.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/Framework/Errors/MissingConfiguration.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/Framework/Errors/MissingParameter.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/Framework/Errors/NoClassForPath.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/Framework/Errors/NotFound.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/Framework/Errors/NotImplemented.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/Framework/Errors.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/Framework/FussyTypeEnforcement.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/Framework/MCP.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/Framework/ProjectEnvironment.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/Framework.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/AssetPathResolver.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Component/Helpers.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Component.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Components/ConstraintViolations.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Components/FormTag.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Components/I18nTranslations.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Components/Input.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Components/Inputs/CsrfToken.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Components/Inputs/InputTag.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Components/Inputs/RadioButton.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Components/Inputs/SelectTagWithOptions.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Components/Inputs/TextareaTag.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Components/Inputs.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Components/LocaleDetection.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Components/PageIdentifier.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Components/TimeTag.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Components/Traceparent.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Components.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Download.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Flash.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Form.html +9 -11
- data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Forms/ConstraintViolation.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Forms/Input/Color.html +201 -0
- data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Forms/Input/TimeOfDay.html +535 -0
- data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Forms/Input.html +983 -35
- data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Forms/InputDeclarations.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Forms/InputDefinition.html +29 -19
- data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Forms/RadioButtonGroupInput.html +141 -20
- data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Forms/RadioButtonGroupInputDefinition.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Forms/SelectInput.html +141 -20
- data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Forms/SelectInputDefinition.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Forms/ValidityState.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Forms.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/GenericResponse.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Handler.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Handlers/CspReportingHandler.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Handlers/InstrumentationHandler/TraceParent.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Handlers/InstrumentationHandler.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Handlers/LocaleDetectionHandler.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Handlers/MissingHandler/Form.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Handlers/MissingHandler.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Handlers.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/HandlingResults.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/HttpMethod.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/HttpStatus.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/InlineSvgLocator.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Layout.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Middleware.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Middlewares/AnnotateBrutOwnedPaths.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Middlewares/Favicon.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Middlewares/OpenTelemetrySpan.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Middlewares/ReloadApp.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Middlewares.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Page.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Pages/MissingPage.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Pages.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/RequestContext.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/RouteHook.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/RouteHooks/AgeFlash.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/RouteHooks/CSPNoInlineScripts.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/RouteHooks/CSPNoInlineStylesOrScripts/ReportOnly.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/RouteHooks/CSPNoInlineStylesOrScripts.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/RouteHooks/LocaleDetection.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/RouteHooks/SetupRequestContext.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/RouteHooks.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Routing/FormHandlerRoute.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Routing/FormRoute.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Routing/MissingForm.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Routing/MissingHandler.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Routing/MissingPage.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Routing/MissingPath.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Routing/PageRoute.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Routing/Route.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Routing.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Session.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/I18n/BaseMethods.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/I18n/ForBackEnd.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/I18n/ForCLI.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/I18n/ForHTML.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/I18n/HTTPAcceptLanguage/AlwaysEnglish.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/I18n/HTTPAcceptLanguage.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/I18n.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/Instrumentation/LoggerSpanExporter.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/Instrumentation/OpenTelemetry/NormalizedAttributes.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/Instrumentation/OpenTelemetry/Span.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/Instrumentation/OpenTelemetry.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/Instrumentation.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/SinatraHelpers/ClassMethods.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/SinatraHelpers.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/SpecSupport/ClockSupport.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/SpecSupport/ComponentSupport.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/SpecSupport/E2ETestServer.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/SpecSupport/E2eSupport.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/SpecSupport/EnhancedNode.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/SpecSupport/FlashSupport.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/SpecSupport/GeneralSupport/ClassMethods.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/SpecSupport/GeneralSupport.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/SpecSupport/HandlerSupport.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/SpecSupport/Matchers/BeABug.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/SpecSupport/Matchers/BePageFor.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/SpecSupport/Matchers/BeRoutingFor.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/SpecSupport/Matchers/HaveConstraintViolation.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/SpecSupport/Matchers/HaveGenerated.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/SpecSupport/Matchers/HaveHTMLAttribute.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/SpecSupport/Matchers/HaveI18nString.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/SpecSupport/Matchers/HaveLinkTo.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/SpecSupport/Matchers/HaveRedirectedTo.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/SpecSupport/Matchers/HaveReturnedHttpStatus.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/SpecSupport/Matchers/HaveReturnedRackResponse.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/SpecSupport/Matchers.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/SpecSupport/RSpecSetup/OptionalSidekiqSupport.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/SpecSupport/RSpecSetup.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/SpecSupport/SessionSupport.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut/SpecSupport.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Brut.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Clock.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/RichString.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/SemanticLogger/Appender/Async.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Sequel/Extensions/BrutInstrumentation.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Sequel/Extensions/BrutMigrations.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Sequel/Extensions.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Sequel/Plugins/CreatedAt/InstanceMethods.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Sequel/Plugins/CreatedAt.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Sequel/Plugins/ExternalId/ClassMethods.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Sequel/Plugins/ExternalId/InstanceMethods.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Sequel/Plugins/ExternalId.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Sequel/Plugins/FindBang/ClassMethods.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Sequel/Plugins/FindBang.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Sequel/Plugins.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/Sequel.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/_index.html +15 -1
- data/docs/api/class_list.html +1 -1
- data/docs/api/css/full_list.css +2 -1
- data/docs/api/css/style.css +14 -13
- data/docs/api/file.README.html +22 -3
- data/docs/api/index.html +22 -3
- data/docs/api/method_list.html +435 -275
- data/docs/api/top-level-namespace.html +1 -1
- data/docs/assets/LogoStop.Gb3tDhL1.png +0 -0
- data/docs/assets/OverviewMetro.DUS-5fUZ.png +0 -0
- data/docs/assets/{ai.md._6HCDL6d.js → ai.md.Cy9GWnER.js} +1 -1
- data/docs/assets/ai.md.Cy9GWnER.lean.js +1 -0
- data/docs/assets/{app.BX81XO4N.js → app.ClaS47Ru.js} +1 -1
- data/docs/assets/{assets.md.D3wunzLx.js → assets.md.7C3HWkga.js} +3 -3
- data/docs/assets/{assets.md.D3wunzLx.lean.js → assets.md.7C3HWkga.lean.js} +1 -1
- data/docs/assets/{brut-js.md.o2DAO2s2.js → brut-js.md.B4GYxQVw.js} +1 -1
- data/docs/assets/{brut-js.md.o2DAO2s2.lean.js → brut-js.md.B4GYxQVw.lean.js} +1 -1
- data/docs/assets/chunks/@localSearchIndexroot.Biqy1A4t.js +1 -0
- data/docs/assets/chunks/{VPLocalSearchBox.gABXcTWp.js → VPLocalSearchBox.DtgDfde2.js} +1 -1
- data/docs/assets/chunks/{theme.DwUXXAL3.js → theme.B45bvibT.js} +2 -2
- data/docs/assets/{cli.md.RmeA2b0i.js → cli.md.CjsktgFz.js} +15 -20
- data/docs/assets/components.md.DatoNgFo.js +96 -0
- data/docs/assets/{components.md.CRUMdRoN.lean.js → components.md.DatoNgFo.lean.js} +1 -1
- data/docs/assets/{configuration.md.BGHl8oRC.js → configuration.md.DeyhpqEx.js} +3 -3
- data/docs/assets/{css.md.DJgj2clw.js → css.md.CltvJqAa.js} +3 -3
- data/docs/assets/{custom-element-tests.md.BrYJQEl3.js → custom-element-tests.md.B_rbta32.js} +3 -3
- data/docs/assets/{database-access.md.C7l-Vuvb.js → database-access.md.gnluu54N.js} +1 -1
- data/docs/assets/{database-schema.md.BUjR0VS1.js → database-schema.md.CSYk6E6v.js} +6 -6
- data/docs/assets/{database-schema.md.BUjR0VS1.lean.js → database-schema.md.CSYk6E6v.lean.js} +1 -1
- data/docs/assets/deployment.md.BLseERGV.js +48 -0
- data/docs/assets/deployment.md.BLseERGV.lean.js +1 -0
- data/docs/assets/dev-environment.md.BroAOLhF.js +11 -0
- data/docs/assets/dir-structure.md.CWir1pic.js +46 -0
- data/docs/assets/dir-structure.md.CWir1pic.lean.js +1 -0
- data/docs/assets/doc-conventions.md.BzmSrTEW.js +1 -0
- data/docs/assets/doc-conventions.md.BzmSrTEW.lean.js +1 -0
- data/docs/assets/{end-to-end-tests.md.yfQHC0b5.js → end-to-end-tests.md.DzqRpZ43.js} +5 -3
- data/docs/assets/end-to-end-tests.md.DzqRpZ43.lean.js +1 -0
- data/docs/assets/features.md.DPFXsy0z.js +154 -0
- data/docs/assets/features.md.DPFXsy0z.lean.js +1 -0
- data/docs/assets/flash-and-session.md.nPvUpnUx.js +79 -0
- data/docs/assets/{flash-and-session.md.BXY8RvT0.lean.js → flash-and-session.md.nPvUpnUx.lean.js} +1 -1
- data/docs/assets/form-constraints.md.x5tNpTTI.js +90 -0
- data/docs/assets/form-constraints.md.x5tNpTTI.lean.js +1 -0
- data/docs/assets/forms.md.C2Dizvzq.js +64 -0
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class="VPLink link VPNavBarMenuLink" href="/api/index.html" target="_self" tabindex="0" data-v-afb2845e data-v-815115f5><!--[--><span data-v-815115f5>Brut API</span><!--]--></a><!--]--><!--[--><a class="VPLink link VPNavBarMenuLink" href="/brut-js/api/index.html" target="_self" tabindex="0" data-v-afb2845e data-v-815115f5><!--[--><span data-v-815115f5>BrutJS</span><!--]--></a><!--]--><!--[--><a class="VPLink link VPNavBarMenuLink" href="/brut-css/index.html" target="_self" tabindex="0" data-v-afb2845e data-v-815115f5><!--[--><span data-v-815115f5>BrutCSS</span><!--]--></a><!--]--><!--]--></nav><!----><div class="VPNavBarAppearance appearance" data-v-9fd4d1dd data-v-3f90c1a5><button class="VPSwitch VPSwitchAppearance" type="button" role="switch" title aria-checked="false" data-v-3f90c1a5 data-v-be9742d9 data-v-b4ccac88><span class="check" data-v-b4ccac88><span class="icon" data-v-b4ccac88><!--[--><span class="vpi-sun sun" data-v-be9742d9></span><span class="vpi-moon moon" data-v-be9742d9></span><!--]--></span></span></button></div><div class="VPSocialLinks VPNavBarSocialLinks social-links" data-v-9fd4d1dd data-v-ef6192dc data-v-e71e869c><!--[--><a class="VPSocialLink no-icon" href="https://github.com/thirdtank/brut" aria-label="github" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-v-e71e869c data-v-60a9a2d3><span class="vpi-social-github"></span></a><!--]--></div><div class="VPFlyout VPNavBarExtra extra" data-v-9fd4d1dd data-v-f953d92f data-v-bfe7971f><button type="button" class="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="extra navigation" data-v-bfe7971f><span class="vpi-more-horizontal icon" data-v-bfe7971f></span></button><div class="menu" data-v-bfe7971f><div class="VPMenu" data-v-bfe7971f data-v-20ed86d6><!----><!--[--><!--[--><!----><div class="group" data-v-f953d92f><div class="item appearance" data-v-f953d92f><p class="label" data-v-f953d92f>Appearance</p><div class="appearance-action" data-v-f953d92f><button class="VPSwitch VPSwitchAppearance" type="button" role="switch" title aria-checked="false" data-v-f953d92f data-v-be9742d9 data-v-b4ccac88><span class="check" data-v-b4ccac88><span class="icon" data-v-b4ccac88><!--[--><span class="vpi-sun sun" data-v-be9742d9></span><span class="vpi-moon moon" data-v-be9742d9></span><!--]--></span></span></button></div></div></div><div class="group" data-v-f953d92f><div class="item social-links" data-v-f953d92f><div class="VPSocialLinks social-links-list" data-v-f953d92f data-v-e71e869c><!--[--><a class="VPSocialLink no-icon" href="https://github.com/thirdtank/brut" aria-label="github" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-v-e71e869c data-v-60a9a2d3><span class="vpi-social-github"></span></a><!--]--></div></div></div><!--]--><!--]--></div></div></div><!--[--><!--]--><button type="button" class="VPNavBarHamburger hamburger" aria-label="mobile navigation" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="VPNavScreen" data-v-9fd4d1dd data-v-6bee1efd><span class="container" data-v-6bee1efd><span class="top" data-v-6bee1efd></span><span class="middle" data-v-6bee1efd></span><span class="bottom" data-v-6bee1efd></span></span></button></div></div></div></div><div class="divider" data-v-9fd4d1dd><div class="divider-line" data-v-9fd4d1dd></div></div></div><!----></header><div class="VPLocalNav has-sidebar empty" data-v-d8b57b2d data-v-2488c25a><div class="container" data-v-2488c25a><button class="menu" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="VPSidebarNav" data-v-2488c25a><span class="vpi-align-left menu-icon" data-v-2488c25a></span><span class="menu-text" data-v-2488c25a>Menu</span></button><div class="VPLocalNavOutlineDropdown" style="--vp-vh:0px;" data-v-2488c25a data-v-6b867909><button data-v-6b867909>Return to top</button><!----></div></div></div><aside class="VPSidebar" data-v-d8b57b2d data-v-42c4c606><div class="curtain" data-v-42c4c606></div><nav class="nav" id="VPSidebarNav" aria-labelledby="sidebar-aria-label" tabindex="-1" data-v-42c4c606><span class="visually-hidden" id="sidebar-aria-label" data-v-42c4c606> Sidebar Navigation </span><!--[--><!--]--><!--[--><div class="no-transition group" data-v-51288d80><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0 collapsible" data-v-51288d80 data-v-0009425e><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><h2 class="text" data-v-0009425e>Overview</h2><div class="caret" role="button" aria-label="toggle section" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><span class="vpi-chevron-right caret-icon" data-v-0009425e></span></div></div><div class="items" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/getting-started.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Getting Started</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/overview.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Concepts</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/doc-conventions.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Documentation Conventions</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/tutorial.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Tutorial</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/dev-environment.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Dev Environment</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/ai.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>AI Declaration</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><div class="no-transition group" data-v-51288d80><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0 collapsible" data-v-51288d80 data-v-0009425e><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><h2 class="text" data-v-0009425e>Front-End</h2><div class="caret" role="button" aria-label="toggle section" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><span class="vpi-chevron-right caret-icon" data-v-0009425e></span></div></div><div class="items" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/routes.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Routes</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/pages.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Pages</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/layouts.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Layouts</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/forms.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Forms</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/handlers.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Handlers and Actions</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/components.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Components</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/flash-and-session.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Flash and Session</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/space-time-continuum.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Space/Time Continuum</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/javascript.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>JavaScript</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/css.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>CSS</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/assets.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Assets</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/brut-js.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>BrutJS</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><div class="no-transition group" data-v-51288d80><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0 collapsible" data-v-51288d80 data-v-0009425e><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><h2 class="text" data-v-0009425e>Back-End</h2><div class="caret" role="button" aria-label="toggle section" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><span class="vpi-chevron-right caret-icon" data-v-0009425e></span></div></div><div class="items" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/database-schema.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Database Schema</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/database-access.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Database Access</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/seed-data.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Seed Data</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/jobs.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Jobs</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/business-logic.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Business Logic</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><div class="no-transition group" data-v-51288d80><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0 collapsible has-active" data-v-51288d80 data-v-0009425e><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><h2 class="text" data-v-0009425e>Framework</h2><div class="caret" role="button" aria-label="toggle section" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><span class="vpi-chevron-right caret-icon" data-v-0009425e></span></div></div><div class="items" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/configuration.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Configuration</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/keyword-injection.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Keyword Injection</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/i18n.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>I18n</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/cli.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>CLI / Tasks</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/deployment.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Deployment</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><div class="no-transition group" data-v-51288d80><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0 collapsible" data-v-51288d80 data-v-0009425e><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><h2 class="text" data-v-0009425e>Testing</h2><div class="caret" role="button" aria-label="toggle section" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><span class="vpi-chevron-right caret-icon" data-v-0009425e></span></div></div><div class="items" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/unit-tests.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Unit Tests</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/end-to-end-tests.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>End-to-End Tests</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/custom-element-tests.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Testing Custom Elements</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><div class="no-transition group" data-v-51288d80><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0 collapsible collapsed" data-v-51288d80 data-v-0009425e><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><h2 class="text" data-v-0009425e>Advanced Topics</h2><div class="caret" role="button" aria-label="toggle section" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><span class="vpi-chevron-right caret-icon" data-v-0009425e></span></div></div><div class="items" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/hooks.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Route Hooks</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/middleware.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Middleware</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/instrumentation.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Instrumentation</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/security.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Security</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/lsp.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>LSP Support</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><div class="no-transition group" data-v-51288d80><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0 collapsible collapsed" data-v-51288d80 data-v-0009425e><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><h2 class="text" data-v-0009425e>Recipes</h2><div class="caret" role="button" aria-label="toggle section" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><span class="vpi-chevron-right caret-icon" data-v-0009425e></span></div></div><div class="items" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/recipes/authentication.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Authentication</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/recipes/form-validations.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Form 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Telemetry</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/recipes/cli-app.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>CLI App/Task</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><!--]--><!--[--><!--]--></nav></aside><div class="VPContent has-sidebar" id="VPContent" data-v-d8b57b2d data-v-9a6c75ad><div class="VPDoc has-sidebar has-aside" data-v-9a6c75ad data-v-e6f2a212><!--[--><!--]--><div class="container" data-v-e6f2a212><div class="aside" data-v-e6f2a212><div class="aside-curtain" data-v-e6f2a212></div><div class="aside-container" data-v-e6f2a212><div class="aside-content" data-v-e6f2a212><div class="VPDocAside" data-v-e6f2a212 data-v-cb998dce><!--[--><!--]--><!--[--><!--]--><nav aria-labelledby="doc-outline-aria-label" class="VPDocAsideOutline" data-v-cb998dce data-v-f610f197><div class="content" data-v-f610f197><div class="outline-marker" data-v-f610f197></div><div aria-level="2" class="outline-title" id="doc-outline-aria-label" role="heading" data-v-f610f197>On this page</div><ul class="VPDocOutlineItem root" data-v-f610f197 data-v-53c99d69><!--[--><!--]--></ul></div></nav><!--[--><!--]--><div class="spacer" data-v-cb998dce></div><!--[--><!--]--><!----><!--[--><!--]--><!--[--><!--]--></div></div></div></div><div class="content" data-v-e6f2a212><div class="content-container" data-v-e6f2a212><!--[--><!--]--><main class="main" data-v-e6f2a212><div style="position:relative;" class="vp-doc _keyword-injection" data-v-e6f2a212><div><h1 id="keyword-injection" tabindex="-1">Keyword Injection <a class="header-anchor" href="#keyword-injection" aria-label="Permalink to "Keyword Injection""></a></h1><p>Brut is desiged around classes and objects, as compared to modules and DSLs. Almost everything you do when building your app is to create a class that has an initializer and implements one or more methods. But, these initalizers and methods often need information from the request that Brut is managing.</p><p>In a basic Rack or Sinatra app, you would access this information via Rack's API, which is essentially a <code>Hash</code> of whatever. It's error-prone and requires consulting documentation, source code, or runtime information to figure out what's stored where.</p><p>Brut can instead inject these values explicitly into the classes of yours it creates. It does this based on the names of keyword arguments declared by your class' intializer or a template method Brut will call.</p><h2 id="overview" tabindex="-1">Overview <a class="header-anchor" href="#overview" aria-label="Permalink to "Overview""></a></h2><p>For example, a <a href="/pages.html">Page</a> requires you to implement an initializer. That initializer's keyword arguments define what information is needed. Brut provides that information when it creates the object. This is a form of dependency injection and it can simplify your code if used effectively.</p><p>Consider this route:</p><div class="language-ruby vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">ruby</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">page </span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">"/widgets/:id"</span></span></code></pre></div><p>Brut will expect to find <code>WidgetsByIdPage</code>. Your initializer can declare <code>id:</code> as a keyword arg and this will be passed when the class is created:</p><div class="language-ruby vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">ruby</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">class</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> WidgetsByIdPage</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> <</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> AppPage</span></span>
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data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/handlers.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Handlers and Actions</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/components.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Components</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/flash-and-session.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Flash and Session</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/space-time-continuum.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Space/Time Continuum</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/javascript.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>JavaScript</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/css.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>CSS</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/assets.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Assets</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/brut-js.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>BrutJS</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><div class="no-transition group" data-v-51288d80><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0 collapsible" data-v-51288d80 data-v-0009425e><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><h2 class="text" data-v-0009425e>Back-End</h2><div class="caret" role="button" aria-label="toggle section" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><span class="vpi-chevron-right caret-icon" data-v-0009425e></span></div></div><div class="items" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/database-schema.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Database Schema</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/database-access.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Database Access</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/seed-data.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Seed Data</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/jobs.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Jobs</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/business-logic.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Business Logic</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><div class="no-transition group" data-v-51288d80><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0 collapsible has-active" data-v-51288d80 data-v-0009425e><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><h2 class="text" data-v-0009425e>Framework</h2><div class="caret" role="button" aria-label="toggle section" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><span class="vpi-chevron-right caret-icon" data-v-0009425e></span></div></div><div class="items" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/configuration.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Configuration</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/keyword-injection.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Keyword Injection</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/i18n.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>I18n</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/cli.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>CLI / Tasks</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/deployment.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Deployment</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><div class="no-transition group" data-v-51288d80><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0 collapsible" data-v-51288d80 data-v-0009425e><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><h2 class="text" data-v-0009425e>Testing</h2><div class="caret" role="button" aria-label="toggle section" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><span class="vpi-chevron-right caret-icon" data-v-0009425e></span></div></div><div class="items" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/unit-tests.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Unit Tests</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/end-to-end-tests.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>End-to-End Tests</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/custom-element-tests.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Testing Custom Elements</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><div class="no-transition group" data-v-51288d80><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0 collapsible collapsed" data-v-51288d80 data-v-0009425e><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><h2 class="text" data-v-0009425e>Advanced Topics</h2><div class="caret" role="button" aria-label="toggle section" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><span class="vpi-chevron-right caret-icon" data-v-0009425e></span></div></div><div class="items" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/hooks.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Route Hooks</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/middleware.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Middleware</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/instrumentation.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Instrumentation</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/security.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Security</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/lsp.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>LSP Support</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><div class="no-transition group" data-v-51288d80><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0 collapsible collapsed" data-v-51288d80 data-v-0009425e><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><h2 class="text" data-v-0009425e>Recipes</h2><div class="caret" role="button" aria-label="toggle section" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><span class="vpi-chevron-right caret-icon" data-v-0009425e></span></div></div><div class="items" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/recipes/authentication.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Authentication</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/recipes/alternate-layouts.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Alternate Layouts</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/recipes/blank-layouts.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Blank Layouts</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/recipes/custom-flash.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Custom Flash Class</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/recipes/indexed-forms.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Indexed Form Elements</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/recipes/text-field-component.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Text Field Component</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><div class="no-transition group" data-v-51288d80><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0 collapsible" data-v-51288d80 data-v-0009425e><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><h2 class="text" data-v-0009425e>Meta</h2><div class="caret" role="button" aria-label="toggle section" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><span class="vpi-chevron-right caret-icon" data-v-0009425e></span></div></div><div class="items" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/why.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Why?!</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/ai.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>AI Declaration</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><!--]--><!--[--><!--]--></nav></aside><div class="VPContent has-sidebar" id="VPContent" data-v-d8b57b2d data-v-9a6c75ad><div class="VPDoc has-sidebar has-aside" data-v-9a6c75ad data-v-e6f2a212><!--[--><!--]--><div class="container" data-v-e6f2a212><div class="aside" data-v-e6f2a212><div class="aside-curtain" data-v-e6f2a212></div><div class="aside-container" data-v-e6f2a212><div class="aside-content" data-v-e6f2a212><div class="VPDocAside" data-v-e6f2a212 data-v-cb998dce><!--[--><!--]--><!--[--><!--]--><nav aria-labelledby="doc-outline-aria-label" class="VPDocAsideOutline" data-v-cb998dce data-v-f610f197><div class="content" data-v-f610f197><div class="outline-marker" data-v-f610f197></div><div aria-level="2" class="outline-title" id="doc-outline-aria-label" role="heading" data-v-f610f197>On this page</div><ul class="VPDocOutlineItem root" data-v-f610f197 data-v-53c99d69><!--[--><!--]--></ul></div></nav><!--[--><!--]--><div class="spacer" data-v-cb998dce></div><!--[--><!--]--><!----><!--[--><!--]--><!--[--><!--]--></div></div></div></div><div class="content" data-v-e6f2a212><div class="content-container" data-v-e6f2a212><!--[--><!--]--><main class="main" data-v-e6f2a212><div style="position:relative;" class="vp-doc _keyword-injection" data-v-e6f2a212><div><h1 id="keyword-injection" tabindex="-1">Keyword Injection <a class="header-anchor" href="#keyword-injection" aria-label="Permalink to "Keyword Injection""></a></h1><p>Brut is desiged around classes and objects, as compared to modules and DSLs. Almost everything you do when building your app is to create a class that has an initializer and implements one or more methods. But, these classes often need information from the request that Brut is managing.</p><p>In a basic Rack or Sinatra app, you would access this information via Rack's API, which is essentially a Hash of Whatever. It's error-prone and requires consulting documentation, source code, or runtime information to figure out what's stored where.</p><p>Brut can instead inject these values explicitly into the classes of yours it creates. It does this based on the names of keyword arguments declared by your class' intializer.</p><h2 id="overview" tabindex="-1">Overview <a class="header-anchor" href="#overview" aria-label="Permalink to "Overview""></a></h2><p>A <a href="/pages.html">Page</a> may need the session, flash, HTTP headers, query string parameters, or placeholder values from the URI. These can all be provided by declaring them as keyword arguments to the page's initializer:</p><div class="language-ruby vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">ruby</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">clas </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">WidgetsByIdPage</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> <</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> AppPage</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> def</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;"> initialize</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">id:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"># ":id" from /widgets/:id</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> session:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"># AppSession instance for this request</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> flash:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"># Flash for this request</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> http_user_agent:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"># Value of User-Agent header</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> compact:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">) </span><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"># query string param "compact"</span></span>
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<span class="line"></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"> # ...</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">end</span></span></code></pre></div><p>
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<span class="line highlighted"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> def</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;"> initialize</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">id:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">session:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">)</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> @widget </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> DB</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">::</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">Widget</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">find</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(id)</span></span>
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<span class="line highlighted"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> @current_user </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> session.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">current_user</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> end</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">end</span></span></code></pre></div><p>Because <code>session:</code> is a required argument, Brut cannot instantiate the page without it, so it will always be passed in and availbale.</p><h3 id="standard-injectible-information" tabindex="-1">Standard Injectible Information <a class="header-anchor" href="#standard-injectible-information" aria-label="Permalink to "Standard Injectible Information""></a></h3><p>In any request, the following information is available to be injected:</p><ul><li><code>session:</code> - An instance of your app's <a href="/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Session.html" target="_self" rel="noopener" data-no-router><code>Brut::FrontEnd::Session</code></a> subclass for the current visitor's session.</li><li><code>flash:</code> - An instance of your app's <a href="/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Flash.html" target="_self" rel="noopener" data-no-router><code>Brut::FrontEnd::Flash</code></a> subclass.</li><li><code>xhr:</code> - true if this was an Ajax request.</li><li><code>body:</code> - the body submitted, if any.</li><li><code>csrf_token:</code> - The current CSRF token.</li><li><code>clock:</code> - A <code>Clock</code> to be used to access the current time in the visitor's time zone.</li><li><code>http_*</code> - any parameter that starts with <code>http_</code> is assumed to be for an HTTP header. For example, <code>http_accept_language</code> would be given the value for the "Accept-Language" header. See the section on HTTP headers below.</li><li><code>env:</code> - The Rack env. This is discouraged, but available if you can't get what you want directly</li></ul><p>Depending on the context, other information is available:</p><ul><li><code>form:</code> - If a form was submitted, this is the <a href="/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Form.html" target="_self" rel="noopener" data-no-router><code>Brut::FrontEnd::Form</code></a> subclass containing the data. See <a href="/forms.html">Forms</a>.</li><li>Any query string paramter - Note that if these conflict with existing Brut values, the behavior is undefined. Name your query string parameters carefully. These should have default values or your page won't work if they are omitted.</li><li>Any route parameter - These should not have default values, since they are required for Brut to match the route.</li></ul><p>A <a href="/api/Brut/FrontEnd/RouteHook.html" target="_self" rel="noopener" data-no-router><code>Brut::FrontEnd::RouteHook</code></a> is slightly different. Only the following data is available to be injected:</p><ul><li><code>request_context:</code> - The current request context, thought it may be <code>nil</code> depending on when the hook runs</li><li><code>session:</code> - An instance of your app's <a href="/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Session.html" target="_self" rel="noopener" data-no-router><code>Brut::FrontEnd::Session</code></a> subclass for the current visitor's session.</li><li><code>request:</code> - The Rack request</li><li><code>response:</code> - The Rack response</li><li><code>env:</code> - The Rack env.</li></ul><h3 id="http-headers" tabindex="-1">HTTP Headers <a class="header-anchor" href="#http-headers" aria-label="Permalink to "HTTP Headers""></a></h3><p>Since any header can be sent with a request, Brut allows you to access them, including non-standard ones. Rack (which is based on CGI), provides access to all HTTP headers in the <code>env</code> by taking the header name, replacing dashes ("-") with underscores ("_"), and prepending <code>http_</code> to the name, then uppercasing it. Thus, "User-Agent" becomes <code>HTTP_USER_AGENT</code>.</p><p>Because Ruby parameters and variables must start with a lower-case letter, Brut uses the lowercased version of the Rack/CGI variable. Thus, to receive the "User-Agent", you would declare the keyword parameter <code>http_user_agent</code>.</p><p>Further, because headers come from the client and may not be under your control, the value that is actually injected depends on a few things:</p><ul><li>If your keyword arg is required, i.e. there is no default value: <ul><li>If the header was not provided, <code>nil</code> is injected.</li><li>If the header <em>was</em> provided, it's value is injected, even if it's the empty string.</li></ul></li><li>If your keyword arg is optional, i.e. it has a default value <ul><li>If the header was not provided, no value is injected, and your code will receive the default value.</li><li>If the header <em>was</em> provided, it's value is injected, even if it's the empty string.</li></ul></li></ul><h3 id="ordering-and-disambiguation" tabindex="-1">Ordering and Disambiguation <a class="header-anchor" href="#ordering-and-disambiguation" aria-label="Permalink to "Ordering and Disambiguation""></a></h3><p>You are discouraged from using builtin keys for your own data or request parameters. For example, you should not have a query string parameter named <code>env</code> as this conflicts with the builtin <code>env</code> that Brut will inject.</p><p>Since you can inject your own data (see below), you are free to corrupt the request context. Please don't do this. Brut may actively prevent this in the future.</p><p>You can also use the request context to put your own data that can be injected.</p><h3 id="injecting-custom-data" tabindex="-1">Injecting Custom Data <a class="header-anchor" href="#injecting-custom-data" aria-label="Permalink to "Injecting Custom Data""></a></h3><p>The correct place to inject your own data into the request is in a <a href="/hooks.html">before hook</a>. When you configure a before hook, it will run after Brut's internal <a href="/api/Brut/FrontEnd/RouteHooks/SetupRequestContext.html" target="_self" rel="noopener" data-no-router><code>Brut::FrontEnd::RouteHooks::SetupRequestContext</code></a>, which ensures the request context exists and is ready for use.</p><p>For example, here is how you might inject the currently logged-in account based on the session:</p><div class="language-ruby vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">ruby</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">class</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> AuthBeforeHook</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> <</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> Brut</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">::</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">FrontEnd</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">::</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">RouteHook</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">end</span></span></code></pre></div><p>Brut uses this technique in multiple places. It allows you to design classes whose dependencies are clear and explicit, but without having to dig around into hashes or manually construct higher-level objects.</p><h3 id="standard-injectible-information" tabindex="-1">Standard Injectible Information <a class="header-anchor" href="#standard-injectible-information" aria-label="Permalink to "Standard Injectible Information""></a></h3><p>In any request, the following information is available to be injected:</p><table tabindex="0"><thead><tr><th>Value</th><th>Always Present?</th><th>Description</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><code>session:</code></td><td>✅ Yes</td><td>An instance of your app's <a href="/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Session.html" target="_self" rel="noopener" data-no-router><code>Brut::FrontEnd::Session</code></a> subclass for the current visitor's session.</td></tr><tr><td><code>flash:</code></td><td>✅ Yes</td><td>An instance of your app's <a href="/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Flash.html" target="_self" rel="noopener" data-no-router><code>Brut::FrontEnd::Flash</code></a> subclass.</td></tr><tr><td><code>xhr:</code></td><td>✅ Yes</td><td>true if this was an Ajax request.</td></tr><tr><td><code>body:</code></td><td>✅ Yes</td><td>the body submitted, if any.</td></tr><tr><td><code>csrf_token:</code></td><td>✅ Yes</td><td>The current CSRF token.</td></tr><tr><td><code>clock:</code></td><td>✅ Yes</td><td>A <code>Clock</code> to be used to access the current time in the visitor's time zone.</td></tr><tr><td><code>http_*</code></td><td>❌ No</td><td>any parameter that starts with <code>http_</code> is assumed to be for an HTTP header. For example, <code>http_accept_language</code> would be given the value for the "Accept-Language" header. See the section on HTTP headers below.</td></tr><tr><td><code>rack_request_*:</code></td><td>❌ No</td><td>Any value from the <a href="https://rubydoc.info/gems/rack/3.1.16/Rack/Request" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"><code>Rack::Request</code></a> or, more likely, from the <a href="https://rubydoc.info/gems/rack/3.1.16/Rack/Request/Helpers" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"><code>Helpers</code></a> module.</td></tr><tr><td><code>env:</code></td><td>✅ Yes</td><td>The Rack env. This is discouraged, but available if you can't get what you want directly</td></tr><tr><td><code>form:</code></td><td>❌ No</td><td>The <a href="/forms.html">form</a> that was submitted, for <a href="/handlers.html">handlers</a> only</td></tr><tr><td>Any query string parameter</td><td>❌ No</td><td>For <a href="/pages.html">pages</a> only</td></tr><tr><td>Any route placeholder</td><td>✅ Yes</td><td>For <a href="/pages.html">pages</a> and <a href="/handlers.html">handlers</a></td></tr></tbody></table><h4 id="route-hooks" tabindex="-1">Route Hooks <a class="header-anchor" href="#route-hooks" aria-label="Permalink to "Route Hooks""></a></h4><p><a href="/hooks.html">Route hooks</a> are slightly different. They have access to only these values:</p><table tabindex="0"><thead><tr><th>Name</th><th>Always Present?</th><th>Description</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><code>request_context:</code></td><td>❌ No</td><td>The current <a href="/api/Brut/FrontEnd/RequestContext.html" target="_self" rel="noopener" data-no-router><code>Brut::FrontEnd::RequestContext</code></a>, thought it may be <code>nil</code> if the hook runs before <a href="/api/Brut/FrontEnd/InlineSvgLocator.html" target="_self" rel="noopener" data-no-router><code>Brut::FrontEnd::InlineSvgLocator</code></a></td></tr><tr><td><code>session:</code></td><td>✅ Yes</td><td>An instance of your app's <a href="/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Session.html" target="_self" rel="noopener" data-no-router><code>Brut::FrontEnd::Session</code></a> subclass for the current visitor's session.</td></tr><tr><td><code>request:</code></td><td>✅ Yes</td><td>The Rack request</td></tr><tr><td><code>response:</code></td><td>✅ Yes</td><td>The Rack response</td></tr><tr><td><code>env:</code></td><td>✅ Yes</td><td>The Rack env.</td></tr></tbody></table><h4 id="http-headers" tabindex="-1">HTTP Headers <a class="header-anchor" href="#http-headers" aria-label="Permalink to "HTTP Headers""></a></h4><p>Since any header can be sent with a request, Brut allows you to access them, including non-standard ones. Rack (which is based on CGI), provides access to all HTTP headers in the <code>env</code> by taking the header name, replacing dashes ("-") with underscores ("_"), and prepending <code>http_</code> to the name, then uppercasing it. Thus, "User-Agent" becomes <code>HTTP_USER_AGENT</code>.</p><p>Because Ruby parameters and variables must start with a lower-case letter, Brut uses the lowercased version of the Rack/CGI variable. Thus, to receive the "User-Agent", you would declare the keyword parameter <code>http_user_agent</code>.</p><p>Further, because headers come from the client and may not be under your control, the value that is actually injected depends on a few things:</p><ul><li>If your keyword arg is required, i.e. there is no default value: <ul><li>If the header was not provided, <code>nil</code> is injected.</li><li>If the header <em>was</em> provided, it's value is injected, even if it's the empty string.</li></ul></li><li>If your keyword arg is optional, i.e. it has a default value <ul><li>If the header was not provided, no value is injected, and your code will receive the default value.</li><li>If the header <em>was</em> provided, it's value is injected, even if it's the empty string.</li></ul></li></ul><h3 id="injecting-custom-data" tabindex="-1">Injecting Custom Data <a class="header-anchor" href="#injecting-custom-data" aria-label="Permalink to "Injecting Custom Data""></a></h3><p>The true power of keyword injection is that you can store your own data into the request context and have it injected into classes when Brut instantiates them.</p><p>The place to do this is in a <a href="/hooks.html">before hook</a>, since that happens before any page or handler is created, but <em>after</em> the <a href="/api/Brut/FrontEnd/RequestContext.html" target="_self" rel="noopener" data-no-router><code>Brut::FrontEnd::RequestContext</code></a> is created (which is where all of this information is stored).</p><p>For example, here is how you might inject the currently logged-in account based on the session:</p><div class="language-ruby vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">ruby</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">class</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> AuthBeforeHook</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> <</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> Brut</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">::</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">FrontEnd</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">::</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">RouteHook</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> if</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> session.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">authenticated_account</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> request_context[</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">:authenticated_account</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">] </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> session.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">authenticated_account</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">end</span></span></code></pre></div><p>Note that the value is only injected if it exists. It's important not to inject <code>nil</code> for values that don't exist.</p><p>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> def</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;"> initialize</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">session:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">)</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> @widgets </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> session.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">authenticated_account</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">widgets</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"> # e.g.</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">end</span></span></code></pre></div><p>If <code>DashboardPage</code> requires an authenticated account, by only injecting the session, you'll need to handle the case where <code>session.authenticated_account</code> is <code>nil</code>. Instead, if you configure the <code>AuthBeforeHook</code> as above, then inject <code>authenticated_account</code>, you avoid the need for this logic:</p><div class="language-ruby vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">ruby</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">class</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> DashboardPage</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> <</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> AppPage</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">end</span></span></code></pre></div><p>Note that the value is only injected if it exists. It's important not to inject <code>nil</code> for values that don't exist.</p><p>With this in place, any page that requires an authenticated account can declare it:</p><div class="language-ruby vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">ruby</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">class</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> PreferencesPage</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> <</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> AppPage</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> def</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;"> initialize</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">authenticated_account:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">)</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">end</span></span></code></pre></div><p>Because <code>AuthBeforeHook</code> never injects <code>nil</code>, <code>DashboardPage</code> can rely on <code>authenticated_account</code> always being present. Further, if a visitor tried to access <code>/dashboard_page</code> without having been authenticated, Brut would be unable to create an instance of <code>DashboardPage</code> and generate an error.</p><h3 id="nil-and-empty-strings" tabindex="-1"><code>nil</code> and Empty Strings <a class="header-anchor" href="#nil-and-empty-strings" aria-label="Permalink to "`nil` and Empty Strings""></a></h3><p>When a keyword argument has no default value, Brut will require that value to exist and be available for injection. If the keyword is not one of the canned always-available values, it will look in the request context, then in the query string.</p><p>If the request has the keyword as a key, <em>it will inject whatever value it finds, including <code>nil</code></em>. In general, you should avoid injecting <code>nil</code> when you actually intend to not have a value.</p><p>For example, the <code>AuthBeforeHook</code> above, you could implement it like so:</p><div class="language-ruby vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">ruby</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">request_context[</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">:authenticated_account</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">] </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> session.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">authenticated_account</span></span></code></pre></div><p>The problem is that if the visitor is not logged in, the <code>:authenticated_account</code> <em>will</em> have a value, and that value will be <code>nil</code>. This is almost certainly not what you want.</p><p>For query string parameters, the HTTP spec says that they are strings. Thus, if a query string parameter is present in ther request URL, it will <em>always</em> have a value and <em>never</em> be <code>nil</code>. If the paramter doesn't have a value after the <code>=</code> (e.g. for <code>foo</code> in <code>?foo=&bar=quux</code>), the value will be the empty string.</p><p>This means you must write code to explicitly handle the cases you care about.</p><h3 id="when-values-aren-t-available" tabindex="-1">When Values Aren't Available <a class="header-anchor" href="#when-values-aren-t-available" aria-label="Permalink to "When Values Aren't Available""></a></h3><p>When a value is not available for injection, and the keyword doesn't provide a default, Brut will raise an error. This is because such a situation represents a design error.</p><p>For example, the <code>DashboardPage</code> above requires an <code>authenticated_account</code>. Your app should never route a logged-out visitor to that page. This allows the <code>DashboardPage</code> to avoid having to check for <code>nil</code> and figure out what to do.</p><p>This is most relevant for query string parameters, since they can be easily manipulated by the visitor in their browser. Query string parameters should always have a default value, even if it's <code>nil</code>.</p><p><em>Path</em> parameters (like <code>:id</code> in <code>WidgetsByIdPage</code>) should <em>never</em> have a default value as their absence means a different URL was requested. For example, <code>/widgets</code> would trigger a <code>WidgetsPage</code>. <em>Only</em> if the <code>:id</code> path parameter is present would the <code>WidgetsByIdPage</code> be triggered, so it's safe to omit the default value for <code>id:</code> (and pointless to include one).</p><p>See <a href="/hooks.html">route hooks</a>.</p><h3 id="testing" tabindex="-1">Testing <a class="header-anchor" href="#testing" aria-label="Permalink to "Testing""></a></h3><p>Brut will not create your classes in a test. Instead, you must pass in the values you want. There are various helpers in <a href="/api/Brut/SpecSupport.html" target="_self" rel="noopener" data-no-router><code>Brut::SpecSupport</code></a> to create blank or empty versions of the special classes.</p><p>In particular, A basic <code>request_context</code> is setup per test and injected into the Thread local storage. This means that if your test should trigger a codepath that <em>does</em> cause Brut to use keyword injection, useful values will be injected.</p><p>For your tests, however, you should pass in directly what you need:</p><div class="language-ruby vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">ruby</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#E36209;--shiki-dark:#FFAB70;">page</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> = </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">WidgetsByIdPage</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">new</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">id:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> widget.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">id</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">session:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> empty_session)</span></span></code></pre></div><h2 id="recommended-practices" tabindex="-1">Recommended Practices <a class="header-anchor" href="#recommended-practices" aria-label="Permalink to "Recommended Practices""></a></h2><p>Consider a method like so:</p><div class="language-ruby vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">ruby</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">def</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;"> create_widget</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">name:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">organization:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> nil</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">quantity:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> 10</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">)</span></span></code></pre></div><p>Outside of Brut, the way to interpret this arguments is as follows:</p><ul><li><code>name</code> is required</li><li><code>organization</code> is optional</li><li><code>quantity</code> has a default value of 10 if not provided</li></ul><p>Any method or intializer that will be keyword-injected should be designed with this in mind. Thus, the following guidelines will be helpful in managing your app:</p><ul><li><strong>Choose arguments based on the needs of the class:</strong><ul><li>If a value is optional, default it to either <code>nil</code> or a symbol that indicates what happens when the value is omitted</li><li>If an optional value has a default, use that (this should be rare for pages, handlers, components, and hooks)</li><li>Otherwise, do not provide a default for the keyword</li></ul></li><li><strong>Design for non-<code>nil</code> values instead of allowing <code>nil</code> and checking for it</strong><ul><li>If a page needs, say, the currently logged-in user, set that up as injectible with no default.</li><li>If a codepath creates that page without the logged-in user, you will get a very obvious error and can figure out how it happened. Your page's code doesn't need to figure out what to do with <code>nil</code></li></ul></li><li><strong>Do not inject <code>nil</code> into the request context.</strong> When your code requires a value for a keyword, you want to rely on that value being non-nil. Thus, avoid injecting <code>nil</code> into the request context. Brut will allow it as a sort-of escape hatch, but you should design your app to avoid it</li><li><strong>Be careful injecting global data.</strong> The request context instance is per request, but you could certainly put global data into it. For example, you may put an initialized API client into the request context as a convieniece. <strong>Be careful</strong> because your app is multi-threaded. Any object that is not scoped to the request must be thread-safe.</li></ul><h2 id="technical-notes" tabindex="-1">Technical Notes <a class="header-anchor" href="#technical-notes" aria-label="Permalink to "Technical Notes""></a></h2><div class="important custom-block github-alert"><p class="custom-block-title">IMPORTANT</p><p>Technical Notes are for deeper understanding and debugging. While we will try to keep them up-to-date with changes to Brut's internals, the source code is always more correct.</p></div><p><em>Last Updated May 7, 2025</em></p><p>Keyword injection is currently implemented in a few places and not available via public API. It could be useful as an API and it will be exposed at some point. For now, it's only available for Brut-managed classes as documented here.</p></div></div></main><footer class="VPDocFooter" data-v-e6f2a212 data-v-1bcd8184><!--[--><!--]--><!----><nav class="prev-next" aria-labelledby="doc-footer-aria-label" data-v-1bcd8184><span class="visually-hidden" id="doc-footer-aria-label" data-v-1bcd8184>Pager</span><div class="pager" data-v-1bcd8184><a class="VPLink link pager-link prev" href="/configuration.html" data-v-1bcd8184><!--[--><span class="desc" data-v-1bcd8184>Previous page</span><span class="title" data-v-1bcd8184>Configuration</span><!--]--></a></div><div class="pager" data-v-1bcd8184><a class="VPLink link pager-link next" href="/i18n.html" data-v-1bcd8184><!--[--><span class="desc" data-v-1bcd8184>Next page</span><span class="title" data-v-1bcd8184>I18n</span><!--]--></a></div></nav></footer><!--[--><!--]--></div></div></div><!--[--><!--]--></div></div><!----><!--[--><!--]--></div></div>
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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">end</span></span></code></pre></div><p>If the request context has no value for <code>authenticated_account</code>, the page cannot be instantiated. Thus, the page's code can always rely on a non-<code>nil</code> value for <code>authenticated_account</code> (provided you don't inject <code>nil</code>).</p><div class="warning custom-block github-alert"><p class="custom-block-title">WARNING</p><p>Do not inject <code>nil</code> into the request context. Brut currently allows it, but may prevent it in a future update. <code>nil</code> is no good for nobody.</p></div><h3 id="when-values-aren-t-available" tabindex="-1">When Values Aren't Available <a class="header-anchor" href="#when-values-aren-t-available" aria-label="Permalink to "When Values Aren't Available""></a></h3><p>When a value is not available for injection, and the keyword doesn't provide a default, Brut will raise an error. This is because such a situation represents a design error.</p><p>The tables above document which values should always be available. You should never provide a default value for these, e.g. <code>session:</code> or <code>env:</code>. For values that are not always available, you should provide a default value unless you are sure there will be no routing to the page or handler without the value set.</p><p>This is most important for query string parameters. Since a user can easily manipulate these, if your page accepts, say, the parameter <code>use_detailed_view</code>, but that parameter isn't present, Brut will not be able to instantiate your page unless <code>use_detailed_view:</code> has a default value in the initializer's keyword arguments.</p><p>See <a href="/hooks.html">route hooks</a>.</p><h2 id="testing" tabindex="-1">Testing <a class="header-anchor" href="#testing" aria-label="Permalink to "Testing""></a></h2><p>Brut will not create your classes in a test. Instead, you must pass in the values you want. There are various helpers in <a href="/api/Brut/SpecSupport.html" target="_self" rel="noopener" data-no-router><code>Brut::SpecSupport</code></a> to create blank or empty versions of the special classes.</p><p>In particular, A basic <code>request_context</code> is setup per test and injected into the Thread local storage. This means that if your test should trigger a codepath that <em>does</em> cause Brut to use keyword injection, useful values will be injected.</p><p>For your tests, however, you should pass in directly what you need:</p><div class="language-ruby vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">ruby</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#E36209;--shiki-dark:#FFAB70;">page</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> = </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">WidgetsByIdPage</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">new</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">id:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> widget.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">id</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">session:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> empty_session)</span></span></code></pre></div><h2 id="recommended-practices" tabindex="-1">Recommended Practices <a class="header-anchor" href="#recommended-practices" aria-label="Permalink to "Recommended Practices""></a></h2><p>Consider a method like so:</p><div class="language-ruby vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">ruby</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">def</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;"> create_widget</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">name:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">organization:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> nil</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">quantity:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> 10</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">)</span></span></code></pre></div><p>Outside of Brut, the way to interpret this arguments is as follows:</p><ul><li><code>name</code> is required</li><li><code>organization</code> is optional</li><li><code>quantity</code> has a default value of 10 if not provided</li></ul><p>Any method or intializer that will be keyword-injected should be designed with this in mind. Thus, the following guidelines will be helpful in managing your app:</p><ul><li><strong>Do not provide default values when Brut documents the value is always available</strong><ul><li>If your page needs the session, it will always be there. Don't default <code>session:</code> to some other value (especially <code>nil</code>!)</li></ul></li><li><strong>Choose arguments based on the needs of the class:</strong><ul><li>If a value is optional, default it to either <code>nil</code> or a symbol that indicates what happens when the value is omitted</li><li>If an optional value has a default, use that (this should be rare for pages, handlers, components, and hooks)</li><li>Otherwise, do not provide a default for the keyword</li></ul></li><li><strong>Design for non-<code>nil</code> values instead of allowing <code>nil</code> and checking for it</strong><ul><li>If a page needs, say, the currently logged-in user, set that up as injectible with no default.</li><li>If a codepath creates that page without the logged-in user, you will get a very obvious error and can figure out how it happened. Your page's code doesn't need to figure out what to do with <code>nil</code></li></ul></li><li><strong>Do not inject <code>nil</code> into the request context.</strong> When your code requires a value for a keyword, you want to rely on that value being non-nil. Thus, avoid injecting <code>nil</code> into the request context. Brut will allow it as a sort-of escape hatch, but you should design your app to avoid it</li><li><strong>Be careful injecting global data.</strong> The request context instance is per request, but you could certainly put global data into it. For example, you may put an initialized API client into the request context as a convieniece. <strong>Be careful</strong> because your app is multi-threaded. Any object that is not scoped to the request must be thread-safe.</li></ul><h2 id="technical-notes" tabindex="-1">Technical Notes <a class="header-anchor" href="#technical-notes" aria-label="Permalink to "Technical Notes""></a></h2><div class="important custom-block github-alert"><p class="custom-block-title">IMPORTANT</p><p>Technical Notes are for deeper understanding and debugging. While we will try to keep them up-to-date with changes to Brut's internals, the source code is always more correct.</p></div><p><em>Last Updated May 7, 2025</em></p><p>Keyword injection is currently implemented in a few places and not available via public API. It could be useful as an API and it will be exposed at some point. For now, it's only available for Brut-managed classes as documented here.</p></div></div></main><footer class="VPDocFooter" data-v-e6f2a212 data-v-1bcd8184><!--[--><!--]--><!----><nav class="prev-next" aria-labelledby="doc-footer-aria-label" data-v-1bcd8184><span class="visually-hidden" id="doc-footer-aria-label" data-v-1bcd8184>Pager</span><div class="pager" data-v-1bcd8184><a class="VPLink link pager-link prev" href="/configuration.html" data-v-1bcd8184><!--[--><span class="desc" data-v-1bcd8184>Previous page</span><span class="title" data-v-1bcd8184>Configuration</span><!--]--></a></div><div class="pager" data-v-1bcd8184><a class="VPLink link pager-link next" href="/i18n.html" data-v-1bcd8184><!--[--><span class="desc" data-v-1bcd8184>Next page</span><span class="title" data-v-1bcd8184>I18n</span><!--]--></a></div></nav></footer><!--[--><!--]--></div></div></div><!--[--><!--]--></div></div><!----><!--[--><!--]--></div></div>
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