RubyGems - brut - Versions diffs - 0.0.26 → 0.0.28 - Mend

brut 0.0.26 → 0.0.28

This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.

Files changed (386) hide show

checksums.yaml +4 -4
data/Gemfile.lock +1 -1
data/brutrb.com/.vitepress/config.mjs +2 -0
data/brutrb.com/ai.md +6 -1
data/brutrb.com/components.md +1 -1
data/brutrb.com/dev-environment.md +6 -5
data/brutrb.com/doc-conventions.md +1 -1
data/brutrb.com/forms.md +22 -26
data/brutrb.com/getting-started.md +94 -23
data/brutrb.com/instrumentation.md +12 -0
data/brutrb.com/layouts.md +130 -0
data/brutrb.com/lsp.md +23 -0
data/docs/404.html +2 -2
data/docs/ai.html +5 -5
data/docs/api/Brut/BackEnd/SeedData.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/BackEnd/Sidekiq/Middlewares/Server/FlushSpans.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/BackEnd/Sidekiq/Middlewares/Server.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/BackEnd/Sidekiq/Middlewares.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/BackEnd/Sidekiq.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/BackEnd/Validators/FormValidator.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/BackEnd/Validators.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/BackEnd.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/App.html +38 -13
data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/AppRunner.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/BuildAssets/All.html +2 -2
data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/BuildAssets/CSS.html +2 -2
data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/BuildAssets/Images.html +2 -2
data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/BuildAssets/JS.html +2 -2
data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/BuildAssets.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/DB/Create.html +2 -2
data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/DB/Drop.html +2 -2
data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/DB/Migrate.html +9 -3
data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/DB/NewMigration.html +11 -11
data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/DB/Rebuild.html +2 -2
data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/DB/Seed.html +2 -2
data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/DB/Status.html +12 -12
data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/DB.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/DeployBase/GitChecks.html +270 -0
data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/DeployBase.html +257 -0
data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/HerokuContainerBasedDeploy/Deploy.html +585 -0
data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/HerokuContainerBasedDeploy.html +196 -0
data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/Scaffold/Action/Route.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/Scaffold/Action.html +2 -2
data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/Scaffold/Component.html +2 -2
data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/Scaffold/CustomElementTest.html +2 -2
data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/Scaffold/E2ETest.html +2 -2
data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/Scaffold/Form.html +2 -2
data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/Scaffold/Page/Route.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/Scaffold/Page.html +2 -2
data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/Scaffold/RoutesEditor.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/Scaffold/Test.html +2 -2
data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/Scaffold.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/Test/Audit.html +12 -10
data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/Test/E2e.html +8 -8
data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/Test/JS.html +9 -9
data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/Test/Run.html +18 -18
data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/Test.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps.html +2 -2
data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Command.html +113 -28
data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Error.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/ExecutionResults/Result.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/ExecutionResults.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Executor.html +169 -38
data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/InvalidOption.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Options.html +68 -19
data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Output.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/SystemExecError.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/CLI.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FactoryBot.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/Framework/App.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/Framework/Config.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/Framework/Container.html +110 -29
data/docs/api/Brut/Framework/Error.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/Framework/Errors/AbstractMethod.html +89 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/Framework/Errors/Bug.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/Framework/Errors/MissingConfiguration.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/Framework/Errors/MissingParameter.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/Framework/Errors/NoClassForPath.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/Framework/Errors/NotFound.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/Framework/Errors/NotImplemented.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/Framework/Errors.html +31 -8
data/docs/api/Brut/Framework/FussyTypeEnforcement.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/Framework/MCP.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/Framework/ProjectEnvironment.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/Framework.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/AssetPathResolver.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Component/Helpers.html +36 -26
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Component.html +7 -7
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Components/ConstraintViolations.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Components/FormTag.html +37 -29
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Components/I18nTranslations.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Components/Input.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Components/Inputs/CsrfToken.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Components/Inputs/InputTag.html +20 -117
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Components/Inputs/RadioButton.html +25 -23
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Components/Inputs/SelectTagWithOptions.html +73 -380
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Components/Inputs/TextareaTag.html +22 -138
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Components/Inputs.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Components/LocaleDetection.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Components/PageIdentifier.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Components/TimeTag.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Components/Traceparent.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Components.html +23 -2
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Download.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Flash.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Form.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Forms/ConstraintViolation.html +24 -68
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Forms/Input.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Forms/InputDeclarations.html +4 -4
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Forms/InputDefinition.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Forms/RadioButtonGroupInput.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Forms/RadioButtonGroupInputDefinition.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Forms/SelectInput.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Forms/SelectInputDefinition.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Forms/ValidityState.html +72 -22
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Forms.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/GenericResponse.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Handler.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Handlers/CspReportingHandler.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Handlers/InstrumentationHandler/TraceParent.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Handlers/InstrumentationHandler.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Handlers/LocaleDetectionHandler.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Handlers/MissingHandler/Form.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Handlers/MissingHandler.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Handlers.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/HandlingResults.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/HttpMethod.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/HttpStatus.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/InlineSvgLocator.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Layout.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Middleware.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Middlewares/AnnotateBrutOwnedPaths.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Middlewares/Favicon.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Middlewares/OpenTelemetrySpan.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Middlewares/ReloadApp.html +6 -2
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Middlewares.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Page.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Pages/MissingPage.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Pages.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/RequestContext.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/RouteHook.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/RouteHooks/AgeFlash.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/RouteHooks/CSPNoInlineScripts.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/RouteHooks/CSPNoInlineStylesOrScripts/ReportOnly.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/RouteHooks/CSPNoInlineStylesOrScripts.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/RouteHooks/LocaleDetection.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/RouteHooks/SetupRequestContext.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/RouteHooks.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Routing/FormHandlerRoute.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Routing/FormRoute.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Routing/MissingForm.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Routing/MissingHandler.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Routing/MissingPage.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Routing/MissingPath.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Routing/PageRoute.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Routing/Route.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Routing.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Session.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/I18n/BaseMethods.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/I18n/ForBackEnd.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/I18n/ForCLI.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/I18n/ForHTML.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/I18n/HTTPAcceptLanguage/AlwaysEnglish.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/I18n/HTTPAcceptLanguage.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/I18n.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/Instrumentation/LoggerSpanExporter.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/Instrumentation/OpenTelemetry/NormalizedAttributes.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/Instrumentation/OpenTelemetry/Span.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/Instrumentation/OpenTelemetry.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/Instrumentation.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/SinatraHelpers/ClassMethods.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/SinatraHelpers.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/SpecSupport/ClockSupport.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/SpecSupport/ComponentSupport.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/SpecSupport/E2ETestServer.html +20 -20
data/docs/api/Brut/SpecSupport/E2eSupport.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/SpecSupport/EnhancedNode.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/SpecSupport/FlashSupport.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/SpecSupport/GeneralSupport/ClassMethods.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/SpecSupport/GeneralSupport.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/SpecSupport/HandlerSupport.html +2 -2
data/docs/api/Brut/SpecSupport/Matchers/BeABug.html +142 -0
data/docs/api/Brut/SpecSupport/Matchers/BePageFor.html +142 -0
data/docs/api/Brut/SpecSupport/Matchers/BeRoutingFor.html +155 -0
data/docs/api/Brut/SpecSupport/Matchers/HaveConstraintViolation.html +55 -25
data/docs/api/Brut/SpecSupport/Matchers/HaveGenerated.html +149 -0
data/docs/api/Brut/SpecSupport/Matchers/HaveHTMLAttribute.html +46 -19
data/docs/api/Brut/SpecSupport/Matchers/HaveI18nString.html +149 -0
data/docs/api/Brut/SpecSupport/Matchers/HaveLinkTo.html +149 -0
data/docs/api/Brut/SpecSupport/Matchers/HaveRedirectedTo.html +165 -0
data/docs/api/Brut/SpecSupport/Matchers/HaveReturnedHttpStatus.html +158 -0
data/docs/api/Brut/SpecSupport/Matchers/HaveReturnedRackResponse.html +156 -0
data/docs/api/Brut/SpecSupport/Matchers.html +2 -2
data/docs/api/Brut/SpecSupport/RSpecSetup/OptionalSidekiqSupport.html +24 -24
data/docs/api/Brut/SpecSupport/RSpecSetup.html +55 -20
data/docs/api/Brut/SpecSupport/SessionSupport.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/SpecSupport.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Clock.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/RichString.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/SemanticLogger/Appender/Async.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Sequel/Extensions/BrutInstrumentation.html +5 -1
data/docs/api/Sequel/Extensions/BrutMigrations.html +36 -28
data/docs/api/Sequel/Extensions.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Sequel/Plugins/CreatedAt/InstanceMethods.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Sequel/Plugins/CreatedAt.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Sequel/Plugins/ExternalId/ClassMethods.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Sequel/Plugins/ExternalId/InstanceMethods.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Sequel/Plugins/ExternalId.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Sequel/Plugins/FindBang/ClassMethods.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Sequel/Plugins/FindBang.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Sequel/Plugins.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Sequel.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/SpecSupport/Matchers/BeABug.html +143 -0
data/docs/api/_index.html +92 -1
data/docs/api/class_list.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/file.README.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/index.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/method_list.html +392 -336
data/docs/api/top-level-namespace.html +1 -1
data/docs/assets/{ai.md.tZrjP9im.js → ai.md._6HCDL6d.js} +1 -1
data/docs/assets/ai.md._6HCDL6d.lean.js +1 -0
data/docs/assets/{app.D_yaTITQ.js → app.BX81XO4N.js} +1 -1
data/docs/assets/chunks/@localSearchIndexroot.CoYzciVi.js +1 -0
data/docs/assets/chunks/{VPLocalSearchBox.B2-ZzyTY.js → VPLocalSearchBox.gABXcTWp.js} +1 -1
data/docs/assets/chunks/{theme.CfGFVRvE.js → theme.DwUXXAL3.js} +2 -2
data/docs/assets/{components.md.eCttGlN-.js → components.md.CRUMdRoN.js} +1 -1
data/docs/assets/{configuration.md.BRriU0cL.js → configuration.md.BGHl8oRC.js} +1 -1
data/docs/assets/{dev-environment.md.BNc8AYiK.js → dev-environment.md.GZv6xvi9.js} +1 -1
data/docs/assets/doc-conventions.md.-kN3Xo5C.js +1 -0
data/docs/assets/{doc-conventions.md.DCfRXXi-.lean.js → doc-conventions.md.-kN3Xo5C.lean.js} +1 -1
data/docs/assets/{forms.md.CBTYQ_Cz.js → forms.md.B-koVgyw.js} +23 -23
data/docs/assets/{forms.md.CBTYQ_Cz.lean.js → forms.md.B-koVgyw.lean.js} +1 -1
data/docs/assets/getting-started.md.Ciz82L0m.js +25 -0
data/docs/assets/getting-started.md.Ciz82L0m.lean.js +1 -0
data/docs/assets/{instrumentation.md.CL6ax7nT.js → instrumentation.md.a9Pjps4P.js} +2 -2
data/docs/assets/{instrumentation.md.CL6ax7nT.lean.js → instrumentation.md.a9Pjps4P.lean.js} +1 -1
data/docs/assets/layouts.md.cPnh3NId.js +51 -0
data/docs/assets/layouts.md.cPnh3NId.lean.js +1 -0
data/docs/assets/lsp.md.Bsu-f6VU.js +1 -0
data/docs/assets/lsp.md.Bsu-f6VU.lean.js +1 -0
data/docs/assets/{overview.md.CDalkuxV.js → overview.md.C5wlBcR5.js} +3 -3
data/docs/assets/recipes_authentication.md.CAsXf7hk.js +1 -0
data/docs/assets/recipes_authentication.md.CAsXf7hk.lean.js +1 -0
data/docs/assets.html +4 -4
data/docs/brut-js/api/AjaxSubmit.html +1 -1
data/docs/brut-js/api/AjaxSubmit.js.html +1 -1
data/docs/brut-js/api/Autosubmit.html +1 -1
data/docs/brut-js/api/Autosubmit.js.html +1 -1
data/docs/brut-js/api/BaseCustomElement.html +1 -1
data/docs/brut-js/api/BaseCustomElement.js.html +1 -1
data/docs/brut-js/api/BrutCustomElements.html +1 -1
data/docs/brut-js/api/BufferedLogger.html +1 -1
data/docs/brut-js/api/ConfirmSubmit.html +1 -1
data/docs/brut-js/api/ConfirmSubmit.js.html +1 -1
data/docs/brut-js/api/ConfirmationDialog.html +1 -1
data/docs/brut-js/api/ConfirmationDialog.js.html +1 -1
data/docs/brut-js/api/ConstraintViolationMessage.html +1 -1
data/docs/brut-js/api/ConstraintViolationMessage.js.html +1 -1
data/docs/brut-js/api/ConstraintViolationMessages.html +1 -1
data/docs/brut-js/api/ConstraintViolationMessages.js.html +1 -1
data/docs/brut-js/api/CopyToClipboard.html +1 -1
data/docs/brut-js/api/CopyToClipboard.js.html +1 -1
data/docs/brut-js/api/Form.html +1 -1
data/docs/brut-js/api/Form.js.html +1 -1
data/docs/brut-js/api/I18nTranslation.html +1 -1
data/docs/brut-js/api/I18nTranslation.js.html +1 -1
data/docs/brut-js/api/LocaleDetection.html +1 -1
data/docs/brut-js/api/LocaleDetection.js.html +1 -1
data/docs/brut-js/api/Logger.html +1 -1
data/docs/brut-js/api/Logger.js.html +1 -1
data/docs/brut-js/api/Message.html +1 -1
data/docs/brut-js/api/Message.js.html +1 -1
data/docs/brut-js/api/PrefixedLogger.html +1 -1
data/docs/brut-js/api/RichString.html +1 -1
data/docs/brut-js/api/RichString.js.html +1 -1
data/docs/brut-js/api/Tabs.html +1 -1
data/docs/brut-js/api/Tabs.js.html +1 -1
data/docs/brut-js/api/Tracing.html +1 -1
data/docs/brut-js/api/Tracing.js.html +1 -1
data/docs/brut-js/api/external-CustomElementRegistry.html +1 -1
data/docs/brut-js/api/external-Performance.html +1 -1
data/docs/brut-js/api/external-Promise.html +1 -1
data/docs/brut-js/api/external-ValidityState.html +1 -1
data/docs/brut-js/api/external-Window.html +1 -1
data/docs/brut-js/api/external-fetch.html +1 -1
data/docs/brut-js/api/global.html +1 -1
data/docs/brut-js/api/index.html +1 -1
data/docs/brut-js/api/index.js.html +1 -1
data/docs/brut-js/api/module-testing.html +1 -1
data/docs/brut-js/api/testing.AssetMetadata.html +1 -1
data/docs/brut-js/api/testing.AssetMetadataLoader.html +1 -1
data/docs/brut-js/api/testing.CustomElementTest.html +1 -1
data/docs/brut-js/api/testing.DOMCreator.html +1 -1
data/docs/brut-js/api/testing_AssetMetadata.js.html +1 -1
data/docs/brut-js/api/testing_AssetMetadataLoader.js.html +1 -1
data/docs/brut-js/api/testing_CustomElementTest.js.html +1 -1
data/docs/brut-js/api/testing_DOMCreator.js.html +1 -1
data/docs/brut-js/api/testing_index.js.html +1 -1
data/docs/brut-js.html +4 -4
data/docs/business-logic.html +4 -4
data/docs/cli.html +4 -4
data/docs/components.html +6 -6
data/docs/configuration.html +5 -5
data/docs/css.html +4 -4
data/docs/custom-element-tests.html +4 -4
data/docs/database-access.html +4 -4
data/docs/database-schema.html +4 -4
data/docs/deployment.html +4 -4
data/docs/dev-environment.html +5 -5
data/docs/doc-conventions.html +5 -5
data/docs/end-to-end-tests.html +4 -4
data/docs/flash-and-session.html +4 -4
data/docs/forms.html +27 -27
data/docs/getting-started.html +29 -6
data/docs/handlers.html +4 -4
data/docs/hashmap.json +1 -1
data/docs/hooks.html +4 -4
data/docs/i18n.html +4 -4
data/docs/index.html +3 -3
data/docs/instrumentation.html +5 -5
data/docs/javascript.html +4 -4
data/docs/jobs.html +4 -4
data/docs/keyword-injection.html +4 -4
data/docs/layouts.html +74 -0
data/docs/lsp.html +24 -0
data/docs/markdown-examples.html +4 -4
data/docs/middleware.html +4 -4
data/docs/not-released.html +4 -4
data/docs/overview.html +8 -8
data/docs/pages.html +5 -5
data/docs/recipes/authentication.html +24 -0
data/docs/routes.html +4 -4
data/docs/security.html +4 -4
data/docs/seed-data.html +4 -4
data/docs/space-time-continuum.html +4 -4
data/docs/tutorial.html +4 -4
data/docs/unit-tests.html +4 -4
data/lib/brut/cli/app.rb +7 -2
data/lib/brut/cli/apps/deploy_base.rb +86 -0
data/lib/brut/cli/apps/heroku_container_based_deploy.rb +194 -0
data/lib/brut/cli/apps/test.rb +2 -1
data/lib/brut/cli/command.rb +7 -13
data/lib/brut/cli/executor.rb +31 -5
data/lib/brut/cli/options.rb +4 -0
data/lib/brut/cli.rb +4 -3
data/lib/brut/framework/container.rb +25 -7
data/lib/brut/framework/errors/abstract_method.rb +7 -0
data/lib/brut/framework/errors.rb +4 -2
data/lib/brut/front_end/component.rb +33 -9
data/lib/brut/front_end/components/inputs/select_tag_with_options.rb +16 -74
data/lib/brut/front_end/forms/constraint_violation.rb +2 -18
data/lib/brut/front_end/forms/input.rb +8 -8
data/lib/brut/front_end/forms/input_declarations.rb +3 -3
data/lib/brut/front_end/forms/radio_button_group_input.rb +1 -1
data/lib/brut/front_end/forms/select_input.rb +1 -1
data/lib/brut/front_end/forms/validity_state.rb +23 -0
data/lib/brut/front_end/middlewares/reload_app.rb +2 -0
data/lib/brut/spec_support/handler_support.rb +1 -1
data/lib/brut/spec_support/matcher.rb +1 -1
data/lib/brut/spec_support/matchers/be_a_bug.rb +11 -0
data/lib/brut/spec_support/matchers/be_page_for.rb +10 -0
data/lib/brut/spec_support/matchers/be_routing_for.rb +18 -0
data/lib/brut/spec_support/matchers/have_constraint_violation.rb +10 -0
data/lib/brut/spec_support/matchers/have_generated.rb +28 -0
data/lib/brut/spec_support/matchers/have_html_attribute.rb +10 -0
data/lib/brut/spec_support/matchers/have_i18n_string.rb +13 -0
data/lib/brut/spec_support/matchers/have_link_to.rb +15 -0
data/lib/brut/spec_support/matchers/have_redirected_to.rb +23 -0
data/lib/brut/spec_support/matchers/have_returned_http_status.rb +20 -0
data/lib/brut/spec_support/matchers/have_returned_rack_response.rb +22 -0
data/lib/brut/spec_support/rspec_setup.rb +42 -2
data/lib/brut/version.rb +1 -1
data/lib/sequel/extensions/brut_instrumentation.rb +4 -0
metadata +51 -24
data/docs/assets/ai.md.tZrjP9im.lean.js +0 -1
data/docs/assets/chunks/@localSearchIndexroot.BsN5i0Fi.js +0 -1
data/docs/assets/doc-conventions.md.DCfRXXi-.js +0 -1
data/docs/assets/getting-started.md.Bz2s1Vjb.js +0 -2
data/docs/assets/getting-started.md.Bz2s1Vjb.lean.js +0 -1
data/lib/brut/spec_support/matchers/have_rendered.rb +0 -14
/data/docs/assets/{components.md.eCttGlN-.lean.js → components.md.CRUMdRoN.lean.js} +0 -0
/data/docs/assets/{configuration.md.BRriU0cL.lean.js → configuration.md.BGHl8oRC.lean.js} +0 -0
/data/docs/assets/{dev-environment.md.BNc8AYiK.lean.js → dev-environment.md.GZv6xvi9.lean.js} +0 -0
/data/docs/assets/{overview.md.CDalkuxV.lean.js → overview.md.C5wlBcR5.lean.js} +0 -0

data/docs/routes.html CHANGED Viewed

@@ -9,15 +9,15 @@
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-    <link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/chunks/theme.CfGFVRvE.js">
+    <script type="module" src="/assets/app.BX81XO4N.js"></script>
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DocSearch-Search-Icon"></span><span class="DocSearch-Button-Placeholder">Search</span></span><span class="DocSearch-Button-Keys"><kbd class="DocSearch-Button-Key"></kbd><kbd class="DocSearch-Button-Key">K</kbd></span></button></div><!--]--></div><nav aria-labelledby="main-nav-aria-label" class="VPNavBarMenu menu" data-v-9fd4d1dd data-v-afb2845e><span id="main-nav-aria-label" class="visually-hidden" data-v-afb2845e> Main Navigation </span><!--[--><!--[--><a class="VPLink link VPNavBarMenuLink" href="/" tabindex="0" data-v-afb2845e data-v-815115f5><!--[--><span data-v-815115f5>Home</span><!--]--></a><!--]--><!--[--><a class="VPLink link VPNavBarMenuLink" href="/getting-started.html" tabindex="0" data-v-afb2845e data-v-815115f5><!--[--><span data-v-815115f5>Getting Started</span><!--]--></a><!--]--><!--[--><a class="VPLink link VPNavBarMenuLink" href="/overview.html" tabindex="0" data-v-afb2845e data-v-815115f5><!--[--><span data-v-815115f5>Overview</span><!--]--></a><!--]--><!--[--><a class="VPLink link VPNavBarMenuLink" href="/api/index.html" target="_self" tabindex="0" data-v-afb2845e data-v-815115f5><!--[--><span data-v-815115f5>Brut API</span><!--]--></a><!--]--><!--[--><a class="VPLink link VPNavBarMenuLink" href="/brut-js/api/index.html" target="_self" tabindex="0" data-v-afb2845e data-v-815115f5><!--[--><span data-v-815115f5>BrutJS</span><!--]--></a><!--]--><!--[--><a class="VPLink link VPNavBarMenuLink" href="/brut-css/index.html" target="_self" tabindex="0" data-v-afb2845e data-v-815115f5><!--[--><span data-v-815115f5>BrutCSS</span><!--]--></a><!--]--><!--]--></nav><!----><div class="VPNavBarAppearance appearance" data-v-9fd4d1dd data-v-3f90c1a5><button class="VPSwitch VPSwitchAppearance" type="button" role="switch" title aria-checked="false" data-v-3f90c1a5 data-v-be9742d9 data-v-b4ccac88><span class="check" data-v-b4ccac88><span class="icon" data-v-b4ccac88><!--[--><span class="vpi-sun sun" data-v-be9742d9></span><span class="vpi-moon moon" data-v-be9742d9></span><!--]--></span></span></button></div><div class="VPSocialLinks VPNavBarSocialLinks social-links" data-v-9fd4d1dd data-v-ef6192dc data-v-e71e869c><!--[--><a class="VPSocialLink no-icon" href="https://github.com/thirdtank/brut" aria-label="github" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-v-e71e869c data-v-60a9a2d3><span class="vpi-social-github"></span></a><!--]--></div><div class="VPFlyout VPNavBarExtra extra" data-v-9fd4d1dd data-v-f953d92f data-v-bfe7971f><button type="button" class="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="extra navigation" data-v-bfe7971f><span class="vpi-more-horizontal icon" data-v-bfe7971f></span></button><div class="menu" data-v-bfe7971f><div class="VPMenu" data-v-bfe7971f data-v-20ed86d6><!----><!--[--><!--[--><!----><div class="group" data-v-f953d92f><div class="item appearance" data-v-f953d92f><p class="label" data-v-f953d92f>Appearance</p><div class="appearance-action" data-v-f953d92f><button class="VPSwitch VPSwitchAppearance" type="button" role="switch" title aria-checked="false" data-v-f953d92f data-v-be9742d9 data-v-b4ccac88><span class="check" data-v-b4ccac88><span class="icon" data-v-b4ccac88><!--[--><span class="vpi-sun sun" data-v-be9742d9></span><span class="vpi-moon moon" data-v-be9742d9></span><!--]--></span></span></button></div></div></div><div class="group" data-v-f953d92f><div class="item social-links" data-v-f953d92f><div class="VPSocialLinks social-links-list" data-v-f953d92f data-v-e71e869c><!--[--><a class="VPSocialLink no-icon" href="https://github.com/thirdtank/brut" aria-label="github" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-v-e71e869c data-v-60a9a2d3><span class="vpi-social-github"></span></a><!--]--></div></div></div><!--]--><!--]--></div></div></div><!--[--><!--]--><button type="button" class="VPNavBarHamburger hamburger" aria-label="mobile navigation" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="VPNavScreen" data-v-9fd4d1dd data-v-6bee1efd><span class="container" data-v-6bee1efd><span class="top" data-v-6bee1efd></span><span class="middle" data-v-6bee1efd></span><span class="bottom" data-v-6bee1efd></span></span></button></div></div></div></div><div class="divider" data-v-9fd4d1dd><div class="divider-line" data-v-9fd4d1dd></div></div></div><!----></header><div class="VPLocalNav has-sidebar empty" data-v-d8b57b2d data-v-2488c25a><div class="container" data-v-2488c25a><button class="menu" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="VPSidebarNav" data-v-2488c25a><span class="vpi-align-left menu-icon" data-v-2488c25a></span><span class="menu-text" data-v-2488c25a>Menu</span></button><div class="VPLocalNavOutlineDropdown" style="--vp-vh:0px;" data-v-2488c25a data-v-6b867909><button data-v-6b867909>Return to top</button><!----></div></div></div><aside class="VPSidebar" data-v-d8b57b2d data-v-42c4c606><div class="curtain" data-v-42c4c606></div><nav class="nav" id="VPSidebarNav" aria-labelledby="sidebar-aria-label" tabindex="-1" data-v-42c4c606><span class="visually-hidden" id="sidebar-aria-label" data-v-42c4c606> Sidebar Navigation </span><!--[--><!--]--><!--[--><div class="no-transition group" data-v-51288d80><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0 collapsible" data-v-51288d80 data-v-0009425e><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><h2 class="text" data-v-0009425e>Overview</h2><div class="caret" role="button" aria-label="toggle section" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><span class="vpi-chevron-right caret-icon" data-v-0009425e></span></div></div><div class="items" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/getting-started.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Getting Started</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/overview.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Concepts</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/doc-conventions.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Documentation Conventions</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/tutorial.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Tutorial</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/dev-environment.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Dev Environment</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/ai.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>AI Declaration</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><div class="no-transition group" data-v-51288d80><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0 collapsible has-active" data-v-51288d80 data-v-0009425e><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><h2 class="text" data-v-0009425e>Front-End</h2><div class="caret" role="button" aria-label="toggle section" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><span class="vpi-chevron-right caret-icon" data-v-0009425e></span></div></div><div class="items" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/routes.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Routes</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/pages.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Pages</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/forms.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Forms</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/handlers.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Handlers and Actions</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/components.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Components</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/flash-and-session.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Flash and Session</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/space-time-continuum.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Space/Time Continuum</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/javascript.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>JavaScript</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/css.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>CSS</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/assets.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Assets</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/brut-js.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>BrutJS</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><div class="no-transition group" data-v-51288d80><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0 collapsible" data-v-51288d80 data-v-0009425e><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><h2 class="text" data-v-0009425e>Back-End</h2><div class="caret" role="button" aria-label="toggle section" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><span class="vpi-chevron-right caret-icon" data-v-0009425e></span></div></div><div class="items" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/database-schema.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Database Schema</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/database-access.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Database Access</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/seed-data.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Seed Data</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/jobs.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Jobs</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/business-logic.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Business Logic</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><div class="no-transition group" data-v-51288d80><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0 collapsible" data-v-51288d80 data-v-0009425e><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><h2 class="text" data-v-0009425e>Framework</h2><div class="caret" role="button" aria-label="toggle section" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><span class="vpi-chevron-right caret-icon" data-v-0009425e></span></div></div><div class="items" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/configuration.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Configuration</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/keyword-injection.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Keyword Injection</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/i18n.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>I18n</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/cli.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>CLI / Tasks</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/deployment.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Deployment</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><div class="no-transition group" data-v-51288d80><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0 collapsible" data-v-51288d80 data-v-0009425e><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><h2 class="text" data-v-0009425e>Testing</h2><div class="caret" role="button" aria-label="toggle section" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><span class="vpi-chevron-right caret-icon" data-v-0009425e></span></div></div><div class="items" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/unit-tests.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Unit Tests</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/end-to-end-tests.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>End-to-End Tests</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/custom-element-tests.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Testing Custom Elements</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><div class="no-transition group" data-v-51288d80><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0 collapsible" data-v-51288d80 data-v-0009425e><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><h2 class="text" data-v-0009425e>Advanced Topics</h2><div class="caret" role="button" aria-label="toggle section" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><span class="vpi-chevron-right caret-icon" data-v-0009425e></span></div></div><div class="items" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink 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data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Security</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><!--]--><!--[--><!--]--></nav></aside><div class="VPContent has-sidebar" id="VPContent" data-v-d8b57b2d data-v-9a6c75ad><div class="VPDoc has-sidebar has-aside" data-v-9a6c75ad data-v-e6f2a212><!--[--><!--]--><div class="container" data-v-e6f2a212><div class="aside" data-v-e6f2a212><div class="aside-curtain" data-v-e6f2a212></div><div class="aside-container" data-v-e6f2a212><div class="aside-content" data-v-e6f2a212><div class="VPDocAside" data-v-e6f2a212 data-v-cb998dce><!--[--><!--]--><!--[--><!--]--><nav aria-labelledby="doc-outline-aria-label" class="VPDocAsideOutline" data-v-cb998dce data-v-f610f197><div class="content" data-v-f610f197><div class="outline-marker" data-v-f610f197></div><div aria-level="2" class="outline-title" id="doc-outline-aria-label" role="heading" data-v-f610f197>On this page</div><ul class="VPDocOutlineItem root" data-v-f610f197 data-v-53c99d69><!--[--><!--]--></ul></div></nav><!--[--><!--]--><div class="spacer" data-v-cb998dce></div><!--[--><!--]--><!----><!--[--><!--]--><!--[--><!--]--></div></div></div></div><div class="content" data-v-e6f2a212><div class="content-container" data-v-e6f2a212><!--[--><!--]--><main class="main" data-v-e6f2a212><div style="position:relative;" class="vp-doc _routes" data-v-e6f2a212><div><h1 id="routes" tabindex="-1">Routes <a class="header-anchor" href="#routes" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Routes&quot;"></a></h1><p>The primary function of a web framework like Brut is to map URLs requested by the browser or an HTTP client and invoke code based on them.</p><p>Brut has a fairly simple routing system. It&#39;s not desgined to be flexible—it&#39;s designed to make the most common cases you will need as straigthforward as possible.</p><h2 id="overview" tabindex="-1">Overview <a class="header-anchor" href="#overview" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Overview&quot;"></a></h2><h3 id="route-syntax" tabindex="-1">Route Syntax <a class="header-anchor" href="#route-syntax" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Route Syntax&quot;"></a></h3><p>A route is a string that contains the path part of a <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/URL" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">URL</a>. <em>Segments</em> of the path (i.e. the stuff between each forward slash <code>/</code>) can be either <em>static</em> or a <em>placeholder</em>. The route is given as a parameter to a method that indicates the purpose of the route (e.g. <code>page</code>), and these two factors determine the name of the class that will handle requests to that route.</p><p>Specifically:</p><ul><li>Only the <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/URL/pathname" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">pathname</a> of a request may be specified.</li><li>All routes must start with a slash</li><li>The segements of the pathname may be static or placeholders. Placeholders must be a valid Ruby keyword argument prepended with a colon.</li><li>Routes may not start with a placeholder.</li></ul><p>Some examples:</p><div class="language- vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang"></span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span>&quot;/dash_board&quot;</span></span>
+    <div id="app"><div class="Layout" data-v-d8b57b2d><!--[--><!--]--><!--[--><span tabindex="-1" data-v-fcbfc0e0></span><a href="#VPContent" class="VPSkipLink visually-hidden" data-v-fcbfc0e0>Skip to content</a><!--]--><!----><header class="VPNav" data-v-d8b57b2d data-v-7ad780c2><div class="VPNavBar" data-v-7ad780c2 data-v-9fd4d1dd><div class="wrapper" data-v-9fd4d1dd><div class="container" data-v-9fd4d1dd><div class="title" data-v-9fd4d1dd><div class="VPNavBarTitle has-sidebar" data-v-9fd4d1dd data-v-9f43907a><a class="title" href="/" data-v-9f43907a><!--[--><!--]--><!----><span data-v-9f43907a>Brut RB</span><!--[--><!--]--></a></div></div><div class="content" data-v-9fd4d1dd><div class="content-body" data-v-9fd4d1dd><!--[--><!--]--><div class="VPNavBarSearch search" data-v-9fd4d1dd><!--[--><!----><div id="local-search"><button type="button" class="DocSearch DocSearch-Button" aria-label="Search"><span class="DocSearch-Button-Container"><span class="vp-icon 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class="visually-hidden" id="sidebar-aria-label" data-v-42c4c606> Sidebar Navigation </span><!--[--><!--]--><!--[--><div class="no-transition group" data-v-51288d80><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0 collapsible" data-v-51288d80 data-v-0009425e><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><h2 class="text" data-v-0009425e>Overview</h2><div class="caret" role="button" aria-label="toggle section" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><span class="vpi-chevron-right caret-icon" data-v-0009425e></span></div></div><div class="items" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/getting-started.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Getting Started</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/overview.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Concepts</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/doc-conventions.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Documentation Conventions</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/tutorial.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Tutorial</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" 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data-v-0009425e></span></div></div><div class="items" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/routes.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Routes</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/pages.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Pages</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/layouts.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Layouts</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/forms.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Forms</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/handlers.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Handlers and Actions</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/components.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Components</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/flash-and-session.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Flash and Session</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/space-time-continuum.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Space/Time Continuum</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/javascript.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>JavaScript</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/css.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>CSS</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/assets.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Assets</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/brut-js.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>BrutJS</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><div class="no-transition group" data-v-51288d80><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0 collapsible" data-v-51288d80 data-v-0009425e><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><h2 class="text" data-v-0009425e>Back-End</h2><div class="caret" role="button" aria-label="toggle section" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><span class="vpi-chevron-right caret-icon" data-v-0009425e></span></div></div><div class="items" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/database-schema.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Database Schema</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/database-access.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Database Access</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/seed-data.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Seed Data</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/jobs.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Jobs</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/business-logic.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Business Logic</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><div class="no-transition group" data-v-51288d80><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0 collapsible" data-v-51288d80 data-v-0009425e><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><h2 class="text" data-v-0009425e>Framework</h2><div class="caret" role="button" aria-label="toggle section" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><span class="vpi-chevron-right caret-icon" data-v-0009425e></span></div></div><div class="items" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/configuration.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Configuration</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/keyword-injection.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Keyword Injection</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/i18n.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>I18n</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/cli.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>CLI / Tasks</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/deployment.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Deployment</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><div class="no-transition group" data-v-51288d80><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0 collapsible" data-v-51288d80 data-v-0009425e><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><h2 class="text" data-v-0009425e>Testing</h2><div class="caret" role="button" aria-label="toggle section" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><span class="vpi-chevron-right caret-icon" data-v-0009425e></span></div></div><div class="items" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/unit-tests.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Unit Tests</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/end-to-end-tests.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>End-to-End Tests</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/custom-element-tests.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Testing Custom Elements</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><div class="no-transition group" data-v-51288d80><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0 collapsible collapsed" data-v-51288d80 data-v-0009425e><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><h2 class="text" data-v-0009425e>Advanced Topics</h2><div class="caret" role="button" aria-label="toggle section" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><span class="vpi-chevron-right caret-icon" data-v-0009425e></span></div></div><div class="items" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/hooks.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Route Hooks</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/middleware.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Middleware</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/instrumentation.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Instrumentation</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/security.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Security</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/lsp.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>LSP Support</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><div class="no-transition group" data-v-51288d80><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0 collapsible collapsed" data-v-51288d80 data-v-0009425e><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><h2 class="text" data-v-0009425e>Recipes</h2><div class="caret" role="button" aria-label="toggle section" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><span class="vpi-chevron-right caret-icon" data-v-0009425e></span></div></div><div class="items" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/recipes/authentication.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Authentication</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/recipes/form-validations.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Form Validations</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/recipes/database-migrations.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Database Migrations</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/recipes/ajax-form.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Ajax Form Submission</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/recipes/telemetry.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Custom Telemetry</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/recipes/cli-app.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>CLI App/Task</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><!--]--><!--[--><!--]--></nav></aside><div class="VPContent has-sidebar" id="VPContent" data-v-d8b57b2d data-v-9a6c75ad><div class="VPDoc has-sidebar has-aside" data-v-9a6c75ad data-v-e6f2a212><!--[--><!--]--><div class="container" data-v-e6f2a212><div class="aside" data-v-e6f2a212><div class="aside-curtain" data-v-e6f2a212></div><div class="aside-container" data-v-e6f2a212><div class="aside-content" data-v-e6f2a212><div class="VPDocAside" data-v-e6f2a212 data-v-cb998dce><!--[--><!--]--><!--[--><!--]--><nav aria-labelledby="doc-outline-aria-label" class="VPDocAsideOutline" data-v-cb998dce data-v-f610f197><div class="content" data-v-f610f197><div class="outline-marker" data-v-f610f197></div><div aria-level="2" class="outline-title" id="doc-outline-aria-label" role="heading" data-v-f610f197>On this page</div><ul class="VPDocOutlineItem root" data-v-f610f197 data-v-53c99d69><!--[--><!--]--></ul></div></nav><!--[--><!--]--><div class="spacer" data-v-cb998dce></div><!--[--><!--]--><!----><!--[--><!--]--><!--[--><!--]--></div></div></div></div><div class="content" data-v-e6f2a212><div class="content-container" data-v-e6f2a212><!--[--><!--]--><main class="main" data-v-e6f2a212><div style="position:relative;" class="vp-doc _routes" data-v-e6f2a212><div><h1 id="routes" tabindex="-1">Routes <a class="header-anchor" href="#routes" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Routes&quot;"></a></h1><p>The primary function of a web framework like Brut is to map URLs requested by the browser or an HTTP client and invoke code based on them.</p><p>Brut has a fairly simple routing system. It&#39;s not desgined to be flexible—it&#39;s designed to make the most common cases you will need as straigthforward as possible.</p><h2 id="overview" tabindex="-1">Overview <a class="header-anchor" href="#overview" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Overview&quot;"></a></h2><h3 id="route-syntax" tabindex="-1">Route Syntax <a class="header-anchor" href="#route-syntax" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Route Syntax&quot;"></a></h3><p>A route is a string that contains the path part of a <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/URL" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">URL</a>. <em>Segments</em> of the path (i.e. the stuff between each forward slash <code>/</code>) can be either <em>static</em> or a <em>placeholder</em>. The route is given as a parameter to a method that indicates the purpose of the route (e.g. <code>page</code>), and these two factors determine the name of the class that will handle requests to that route.</p><p>Specifically:</p><ul><li>Only the <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/URL/pathname" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">pathname</a> of a request may be specified.</li><li>All routes must start with a slash</li><li>The segements of the pathname may be static or placeholders. Placeholders must be a valid Ruby keyword argument prepended with a colon.</li><li>Routes may not start with a placeholder.</li></ul><p>Some examples:</p><div class="language- vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang"></span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span>&quot;/dash_board&quot;</span></span>
 <span class="line"><span>&quot;/widgets/:id&quot;</span></span>
 <span class="line"><span>&quot;/company/:company_id/locations/:location_id&quot;</span></span>
 <span class="line"><span>&quot;/&quot;</span></span></code></pre></div><h3 id="specifying-routes" tabindex="-1">Specifying Routes <a class="header-anchor" href="#specifying-routes" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Specifying Routes&quot;"></a></h3><p>As mentioned above, routes are passed to methods that determine their purpose. There are currently four types of routes, and thus four possible methods you would use to configure them:</p><table tabindex="0"><thead><tr><th>Method</th><th>Purpose</th><th>HTTP Method</th><th>More Info</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><code>page</code></td><td>Specifies a web page at that route</td><td><code>GET</code></td><td><a href="/pages.html">Pages</a></td></tr><tr><td><code>form</code></td><td>Indicates a form will exist and post its form data to this route</td><td><code>POST</code></td><td><a href="/pages.html">Forms</a></td></tr><tr><td><code>action</code></td><td>Indicates a form with no form data will exist and post to this route</td><td><code>POST</code></td><td><a href="/handlers.html">Handlers</a></td></tr><tr><td><code>path</code></td><td>This route will respond to an arbitrary HTTP method, which must be specified as an additional parameter</td><td>Any</td><td><a href="/handlers.html">Handlers</a></td></tr></tbody></table><p>Brut is designed around generating HTML. HTML provides the ability to navigate to new web pages via <code>GET</code>, or submit data to the server from a <code>&lt;form&gt;</code> via <code>POST</code>. That is why three of the four methods are focused on these use-cases.</p><p>To specify routes, you can call these methods inside the <code>routes do</code> block of your <code>App</code> class, located in <code>app/src/app.rb</code>:</p><div class="language-ruby vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">ruby</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">class</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> App</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> &lt;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> Brut</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">::</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">Framework</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">::</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">App</span></span>
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@
 <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;">#    WidgetsByIdPage (path &#39;/widgets/:id&#39;)</span></span></code></pre></div><p><code>routing</code> is how you create links to other pages:</p><div class="language-erb vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">erb</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">&lt;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#22863A;--shiki-dark:#85E89D;">a</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;"> href</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">&lt;%= </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">DashBoardPage</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">routing</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> %&gt;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">&gt;</span></span>
 <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">  Go to Dashboard</span></span>
 <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">&lt;/</span><span style="--shiki-light:#22863A;--shiki-dark:#85E89D;">a</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">&gt;</span></span></code></pre></div><div class="note custom-block github-alert"><p class="custom-block-title">NOTE</p><p>You can use <code>routing</code> to create <code>&lt;form&gt;</code> actions, but <code>form_tag</code>, which we&#39;ll discuss in <a href="/forms.html">Forms</a>, can do this for you.</p></div><p>The <code>routing</code> method isn&#39;t an abstraction around routes. It&#39;s more of a strongly-typed translation. This means when you change something, your app won&#39;t route to non-existent routes—it&#39;ll blow up with a helpful error.</p><p>For example, if you decided that <code>/dash_board/</code> should&#39;ve been called <code>/account_home</code>, you would change the value in <code>app.rb</code>, then rename the class. At this point, any code that routes to <code>DashboardPage.routing</code> will raise a <code>NameError</code>. With sufficient test coverage, you can address everywhere you see the <code>NameError</code> and be confident you have changed the name and route successfully.</p><h2 id="testing" tabindex="-1">Testing <a class="header-anchor" href="#testing" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Testing&quot;"></a></h2><p>Routes are configuration, so you do not need to test them. Your end-to-end tests will ensure your links and form actions are working, and your page tests will ensure any routes they generate in HTML are valid.</p><h2 id="recommended-practices" tabindex="-1">Recommended Practices <a class="header-anchor" href="#recommended-practices" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Recommended Practices&quot;"></a></h2><p>Brut does not provide flexibility with routes. For example, you cannot specify an optional placeholder. While this may change, Brut is designed to isolate logic to classes like pages, forms, hooks, middlewares, or handlers. Brut does not want logic to exist at the routing layer.</p><p>Beyond these technical limitations, here are some recommendations regarding routes.</p><h3 id="routes-should-be-named-for-concepts-anyone-can-understand" tabindex="-1">Routes Should be Named for Concepts Anyone Can Understand <a class="header-anchor" href="#routes-should-be-named-for-concepts-anyone-can-understand" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Routes Should be Named for Concepts Anyone Can Understand&quot;"></a></h3><p>You don&#39;t need your routes to be the names of models or database tables. If you have an account management page that allows modifying data in a table called <code>user_preferences</code>, but everyone just calls it &quot;the account management page&quot;, the route should be <code>/account_management</code>.</p><p>Although routes are primarily for programmers to manage, there&#39;s no reason not to name them using the terms everyone involved in your app uses. This is part of the reason Brut inserts <code>By</code> or <code>With</code> when there is a placeholder. It allows you to have a page for all widgets—the &quot;widgets page&quot;—and a page for a specific widget by id—the &quot;widgets by id page&quot;.</p><h3 id="prefer-shallow-routes-with-a-single-placeholder" tabindex="-1">Prefer Shallow Routes with a Single Placeholder <a class="header-anchor" href="#prefer-shallow-routes-with-a-single-placeholder" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Prefer Shallow Routes with a Single Placeholder&quot;"></a></h3><p>The more path segments your route has, and the more placeholders it is, the longer your class name will be and the more you lose the connection to reality. The &quot;company by company id location by location id page&quot; doesn&#39;t exactly roll off the tongue.</p><p>Life will be easier if you can choose names and routes that have a single placeholder. Multiple path segments can be useful for namespacing.</p><h3 id="placeholders-identify-things-query-strings-search-for-things" tabindex="-1">Placeholders Identify Things, Query Strings Search for Things <a class="header-anchor" href="#placeholders-identify-things-query-strings-search-for-things" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Placeholders Identify Things, Query Strings Search for Things&quot;"></a></h3><p>You could certainly have a <code>/widgets</code> route, and then look at a query string parameter named <code>id</code> to know what widget to show. This is likely not what you want. If a route should always identify a specific thing in your back-end, it should have a placeholder where that thing&#39;s identifier goes.</p><p>If a route allows searching for things with multiple optional critiera, a query string is more appropriate. This is the HTTP spec, so if you follow its guidelines, you&#39;ll be fine.</p><h3 id="pluralization-is-up-to-you" tabindex="-1">Pluralization Is Up to You <a class="header-anchor" href="#pluralization-is-up-to-you" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Pluralization Is Up to You&quot;"></a></h3><p>The rules Brut uses to determine the class names to handle routes do not rely on pluralization. You can have a <code>/widget</code> route and a <code>/widgets</code> route, if that makes sense to your domain and team. They are both handled by the same set of underlying rules.</p><h2 id="technical-notes" tabindex="-1">Technical Notes <a class="header-anchor" href="#technical-notes" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Technical Notes&quot;"></a></h2><div class="important custom-block github-alert"><p class="custom-block-title">IMPORTANT</p><p>Technical Notes are for deeper understanding and debugging. While we will try to keep them up-to-date with changes to Brut&#39;s internals, the source code is always more correct.</p></div><p><em>Last Updated Feb 23, 2025</em></p><p>Brut stores all configured routes in a <a href="/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Routing.html" target="_self" rel="noopener" data-no-router><code>Brut::FrontEnd::Routing</code></a> object. This means that all metadata about a route is available. You are not intended to interact with this class, but you will note that in certain circumstances, the <a href="/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Routing/Route.html" target="_self" rel="noopener" data-no-router><code>Brut::FrontEnd::Routing::Route</code></a> can be injected into your class.</p><p>Brut uses this metadata to create route handlers with Sinatra. While Brut may not always use Sinatra under the covers, it does as of the writing, so when you call <code>page &quot;/widgets&quot;</code>, Brut will call <code>get &quot;/widgets&quot; do</code> and pass a block to Sinatra to find the class to handle the reqest, create an instance of it, call a method on it, and return the response.</p></div></div></main><footer class="VPDocFooter" data-v-e6f2a212 data-v-1bcd8184><!--[--><!--]--><!----><nav class="prev-next" aria-labelledby="doc-footer-aria-label" data-v-1bcd8184><span class="visually-hidden" id="doc-footer-aria-label" data-v-1bcd8184>Pager</span><div class="pager" data-v-1bcd8184><a class="VPLink link pager-link prev" href="/ai.html" data-v-1bcd8184><!--[--><span class="desc" data-v-1bcd8184>Previous page</span><span class="title" data-v-1bcd8184>AI Declaration</span><!--]--></a></div><div class="pager" data-v-1bcd8184><a class="VPLink link pager-link next" href="/pages.html" data-v-1bcd8184><!--[--><span class="desc" data-v-1bcd8184>Next page</span><span class="title" data-v-1bcd8184>Pages</span><!--]--></a></div></nav></footer><!--[--><!--]--></div></div></div><!--[--><!--]--></div></div><!----><!--[--><!--]--></div></div>
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data-v-6bee1efd><span class="top" data-v-6bee1efd></span><span class="middle" data-v-6bee1efd></span><span class="bottom" data-v-6bee1efd></span></span></button></div></div></div></div><div class="divider" data-v-9fd4d1dd><div class="divider-line" data-v-9fd4d1dd></div></div></div><!----></header><div class="VPLocalNav has-sidebar empty" data-v-d8b57b2d data-v-2488c25a><div class="container" data-v-2488c25a><button class="menu" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="VPSidebarNav" data-v-2488c25a><span class="vpi-align-left menu-icon" data-v-2488c25a></span><span class="menu-text" data-v-2488c25a>Menu</span></button><div class="VPLocalNavOutlineDropdown" style="--vp-vh:0px;" data-v-2488c25a data-v-6b867909><button data-v-6b867909>Return to top</button><!----></div></div></div><aside class="VPSidebar" data-v-d8b57b2d data-v-42c4c606><div class="curtain" data-v-42c4c606></div><nav class="nav" id="VPSidebarNav" aria-labelledby="sidebar-aria-label" tabindex="-1" data-v-42c4c606><span class="visually-hidden" id="sidebar-aria-label" data-v-42c4c606> Sidebar Navigation </span><!--[--><!--]--><!--[--><div class="no-transition group" data-v-51288d80><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0 collapsible" data-v-51288d80 data-v-0009425e><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><h2 class="text" data-v-0009425e>Overview</h2><div class="caret" role="button" aria-label="toggle section" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><span class="vpi-chevron-right caret-icon" data-v-0009425e></span></div></div><div class="items" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/getting-started.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Getting Started</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/overview.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Concepts</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/doc-conventions.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Documentation Conventions</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/tutorial.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Tutorial</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/dev-environment.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Dev Environment</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/ai.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>AI Declaration</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><div class="no-transition group" data-v-51288d80><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0 collapsible" data-v-51288d80 data-v-0009425e><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><h2 class="text" data-v-0009425e>Front-End</h2><div class="caret" role="button" aria-label="toggle section" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><span class="vpi-chevron-right caret-icon" data-v-0009425e></span></div></div><div class="items" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/routes.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Routes</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/pages.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Pages</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/forms.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Forms</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/handlers.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Handlers and Actions</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/components.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Components</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/flash-and-session.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Flash and Session</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/space-time-continuum.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Space/Time Continuum</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/javascript.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>JavaScript</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/css.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>CSS</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/assets.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Assets</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/brut-js.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>BrutJS</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><div class="no-transition group" data-v-51288d80><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0 collapsible" data-v-51288d80 data-v-0009425e><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><h2 class="text" data-v-0009425e>Back-End</h2><div class="caret" role="button" aria-label="toggle section" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><span class="vpi-chevron-right caret-icon" data-v-0009425e></span></div></div><div class="items" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/database-schema.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Database Schema</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/database-access.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Database Access</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/seed-data.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Seed Data</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/jobs.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Jobs</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/business-logic.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Business Logic</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><div class="no-transition group" data-v-51288d80><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0 collapsible" data-v-51288d80 data-v-0009425e><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><h2 class="text" data-v-0009425e>Framework</h2><div class="caret" role="button" aria-label="toggle section" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><span class="vpi-chevron-right caret-icon" data-v-0009425e></span></div></div><div class="items" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/configuration.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Configuration</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/keyword-injection.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Keyword Injection</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/i18n.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>I18n</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/cli.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>CLI / Tasks</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/deployment.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Deployment</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><div class="no-transition group" data-v-51288d80><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0 collapsible" data-v-51288d80 data-v-0009425e><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><h2 class="text" data-v-0009425e>Testing</h2><div class="caret" role="button" aria-label="toggle section" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><span class="vpi-chevron-right caret-icon" data-v-0009425e></span></div></div><div class="items" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/unit-tests.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Unit Tests</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/end-to-end-tests.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>End-to-End Tests</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/custom-element-tests.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Testing Custom Elements</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><div class="no-transition group" data-v-51288d80><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0 collapsible has-active" data-v-51288d80 data-v-0009425e><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><h2 class="text" data-v-0009425e>Advanced Topics</h2><div class="caret" role="button" aria-label="toggle section" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><span class="vpi-chevron-right caret-icon" data-v-0009425e></span></div></div><div class="items" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/hooks.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Route Hooks</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/middleware.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Middleware</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/instrumentation.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Instrumentation</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/security.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Security</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><!--]--><!--[--><!--]--></nav></aside><div class="VPContent has-sidebar" id="VPContent" data-v-d8b57b2d data-v-9a6c75ad><div class="VPDoc has-sidebar has-aside" data-v-9a6c75ad data-v-e6f2a212><!--[--><!--]--><div class="container" data-v-e6f2a212><div class="aside" data-v-e6f2a212><div class="aside-curtain" data-v-e6f2a212></div><div class="aside-container" data-v-e6f2a212><div class="aside-content" data-v-e6f2a212><div class="VPDocAside" data-v-e6f2a212 data-v-cb998dce><!--[--><!--]--><!--[--><!--]--><nav aria-labelledby="doc-outline-aria-label" class="VPDocAsideOutline" data-v-cb998dce data-v-f610f197><div class="content" data-v-f610f197><div class="outline-marker" data-v-f610f197></div><div aria-level="2" class="outline-title" id="doc-outline-aria-label" role="heading" data-v-f610f197>On this page</div><ul class="VPDocOutlineItem root" data-v-f610f197 data-v-53c99d69><!--[--><!--]--></ul></div></nav><!--[--><!--]--><div class="spacer" data-v-cb998dce></div><!--[--><!--]--><!----><!--[--><!--]--><!--[--><!--]--></div></div></div></div><div class="content" data-v-e6f2a212><div class="content-container" data-v-e6f2a212><!--[--><!--]--><main class="main" data-v-e6f2a212><div style="position:relative;" class="vp-doc _security" data-v-e6f2a212><div><h1 id="security" tabindex="-1">Security <a class="header-anchor" href="#security" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Security&quot;"></a></h1><p>As a new framework, Brut has not been battle-tested against potential securitiy exploits. That said, Brut does configure several features to help manage security issues.</p><h2 id="overview" tabindex="-1">Overview <a class="header-anchor" href="#overview" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Overview&quot;"></a></h2><p>Web application security is a large topic. Brut provides a few features out of the box to manage security of your app:</p><ul><li>Encrypted sessions</li><li>Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) protection</li><li>Content Security Policy headers and tools</li><li><code>bundle audit</code></li></ul><h3 id="encrypted-sessions" tabindex="-1">Encrypted Sessions <a class="header-anchor" href="#encrypted-sessions" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Encrypted Sessions&quot;"></a></h3><p>Brut uses the <code>Rack::Session::Cookie</code> middleware to manage cookies. They are encrypted with the value of the environment variable <code>SESSION_SECRET</code>. This prevents both the website visitor and other websites from examining the contents of the cookie.</p><p>This means that if Brut places data in there, it can rely on it being safe when fetched later.</p><p>Cookie behavior and configuration is currently not configurable.</p><h3 id="csrf-protection" tabindex="-1">CSRF Protection <a class="header-anchor" href="#csrf-protection" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;CSRF Protection&quot;"></a></h3><p>A <a href="https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/csrf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">cross-site request forgery</a> happens when a malicious site submits information from their site to a Brut-powered site, assuming it will allow and respect your credentials, potentially initiating an action on the Brut-powered site that you did not intend.</p><p>The common way to mitigate this is to require a CSRF token to be included with each form submission. This value is generated by the server and included int he user&#39;s secure session. If the form submission&#39;s CSRF token matches, the request is assumed to be valid.</p><p>Brut configures <a href="https://sinatrarb.com/rack-protection/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">Rack::Protection::AuthenticityToken</a> as a middleware. Its configuration requires that <em>all</em> form submissions include a valid CSRF token, with a few exceptions noted in the <a href="#technical-notes">Technical Notes</a> section below.</p><p>To include a valid CSRF token in your <a href="/forms.html">form</a>, use <a href="/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Components/FormTag.html" target="_self" rel="noopener" data-no-router><code>Brut::FrontEnd::Components::FormTag</code></a> to generate your <code>&lt;form&gt;</code>. That&#39;s it.</p><p>Brut&#39;s approach to Ajax requests is to model them as form submissions, so by creating a form using <code>FormTag</code> and using its <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/FormData" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"><code>FormData</code></a> to submit that form with e.g. <code>fetch</code>, the CSRF token will be supplied.</p><div class="note custom-block github-alert"><p class="custom-block-title">NOTE</p><p>AJax and CSRF is currently somewhat immature in Brut, so there may be areas where things don&#39;t work as you&#39;d expect.</p></div><h3 id="content-security-policy-headers-and-tools" tabindex="-1">Content Security Policy headers and tools <a class="header-anchor" href="#content-security-policy-headers-and-tools" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Content Security Policy headers and tools&quot;"></a></h3><p><a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Guides/CSP" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">Content Security Policy (CSP)</a> is a way for a website to tell the browser what CSS and JavaScript is allowed to execute on the page. Most web frameworks default to a lax or no policy, which makes applying one later difficult.</p><p>Brut takes the opposite approach. By default, Brut configures <a href="/api/Brut/FrontEnd/RouteHooks/CSPNoInlineStylesOrScripts.html" target="_self" rel="noopener" data-no-router><code>Brut::FrontEnd::RouteHooks::CSPNoInlineStylesOrScripts</code></a> as an after route hook. This sets the content security poilcy header to disallow all inline stylings (the <code>style=</code> attribute) and all inline script tags (e.g. <code>onclick=</code>). In development, inline styles are allowed, since they are convienient when prototyping.</p><p>Brut also configures CSP reporting, which is sent into the <a href="/instrumentation.html">instrumentation</a> system.</p><p>You can control this behavior by changing the <code>csp_class</code> and/or <code>csp_reporting_class</code> using <code>Brut.container.override</code> in your <code>App</code>. You can either create your own route hook and use that, or set either to <code>nil</code> to disable CSP entirely.</p><h3 id="bundle-audit" tabindex="-1"><code>bundle audit</code> <a class="header-anchor" href="#bundle-audit" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;`bundle audit`&quot;"></a></h3><p>The <code>bin/ci</code> script provided when you created your Burt app includes a call to <code>bundle exec bundle audit check --update</code>, which will audit your RubyGems for versions that have known vulnerabilities. If any are found, <code>bin/ci</code> exits nonzero, thus failing your build.</p><h2 id="testing" tabindex="-1">Testing <a class="header-anchor" href="#testing" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Testing&quot;"></a></h2><p>In general, you don&#39;t want to test any of this unless you&#39;ve set up something custom or complex. Testing security is done more effectively by a third party evaluating your app as a so-called &quot;black box&quot; or &quot;opaque box&quot; where its probed for issues without knowing how the app is implemented.</p><h2 id="recommended-practices" tabindex="-1">Recommended Practices <a class="header-anchor" href="#recommended-practices" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Recommended Practices&quot;"></a></h2><ul><li>Do not disable CSRF protection.</li><li>Do not disable your content security policy. Use Brut&#39;s built-in and design your app to not require inline styles or scripts. It&#39;s much easier to not do this in the first place than to try to unwind it later.</li><li>Do not ship your app if <code>bundle audit</code> finds vulnerabilities.</li></ul><h2 id="technical-notes" tabindex="-1">Technical Notes <a class="header-anchor" href="#technical-notes" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Technical Notes&quot;"></a></h2><div class="important custom-block github-alert"><p class="custom-block-title">IMPORTANT</p><p>Technical Notes are for deeper understanding and debugging. While we will try to keep them up-to-date with changes to Brut&#39;s internals, the source code is always more correct.</p></div><p><em>Last Updated June 13, 2025</em></p><h3 id="csrf-protection-1" tabindex="-1">CSRF Protection <a class="header-anchor" href="#csrf-protection-1" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;CSRF Protection&quot;"></a></h3><p>CSRF protection is not required for <em>Brut-owned paths</em>, as defined by <a href="/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Middlewares/AnnotateBrutOwnedPaths.html" target="_self" rel="noopener" data-no-router><code>Brut::FrontEnd::Middlewares::AnnotateBrutOwnedPaths</code></a>. The reason for this is that these paths semantically should not be HTTP GETs, but are also not form submissions. They are currently used for locale detection and instrumentation, which we believe are OK to allow without CSRF protection.</p><p>This may change in the future.</p><h3 id="encrypted-sessions-1" tabindex="-1">Encrypted Sessions <a class="header-anchor" href="#encrypted-sessions-1" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Encrypted Sessions&quot;"></a></h3><p>Session cookies are set to expire after 1 year and use the value <code>Lax</code> for <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Guides/Cookies#controlling_third-party_cookies_with_samesite" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"><code>SameSite</code></a>. &quot;Lax&quot; allows other sites to submit the Brut-powered site&#39;s cookies, but only if the user navigates to the site. They are not sent if another site submits an Ajax request. We feel this is the right tradeoff betweeen usability and security.</p><h3 id="content-security-policy-headers-and-tools-1" tabindex="-1">Content Security Policy headers and tools <a class="header-anchor" href="#content-security-policy-headers-and-tools-1" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Content Security Policy headers and tools&quot;"></a></h3><h3 id="bundle-audit-1" tabindex="-1"><code>bundle audit</code> <a class="header-anchor" href="#bundle-audit-1" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;`bundle audit`&quot;"></a></h3></div></div></main><footer class="VPDocFooter" data-v-e6f2a212 data-v-1bcd8184><!--[--><!--]--><!----><nav class="prev-next" aria-labelledby="doc-footer-aria-label" data-v-1bcd8184><span class="visually-hidden" id="doc-footer-aria-label" data-v-1bcd8184>Pager</span><div class="pager" data-v-1bcd8184><a class="VPLink link pager-link prev" href="/instrumentation.html" data-v-1bcd8184><!--[--><span class="desc" data-v-1bcd8184>Previous page</span><span class="title" data-v-1bcd8184>Instrumentation</span><!--]--></a></div><div class="pager" data-v-1bcd8184><!----></div></nav></footer><!--[--><!--]--></div></div></div><!--[--><!--]--></div></div><!----><!--[--><!--]--></div></div>
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class="visually-hidden" id="sidebar-aria-label" data-v-42c4c606> Sidebar Navigation </span><!--[--><!--]--><!--[--><div class="no-transition group" data-v-51288d80><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0 collapsible" data-v-51288d80 data-v-0009425e><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><h2 class="text" data-v-0009425e>Overview</h2><div class="caret" role="button" aria-label="toggle section" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><span class="vpi-chevron-right caret-icon" data-v-0009425e></span></div></div><div class="items" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/getting-started.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Getting Started</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e 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data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/dev-environment.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Dev Environment</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/ai.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>AI Declaration</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><div class="no-transition group" data-v-51288d80><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0 collapsible" data-v-51288d80 data-v-0009425e><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><h2 class="text" data-v-0009425e>Front-End</h2><div class="caret" role="button" aria-label="toggle section" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><span class="vpi-chevron-right caret-icon" data-v-0009425e></span></div></div><div class="items" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/routes.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Routes</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/pages.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Pages</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/layouts.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Layouts</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/forms.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Forms</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/handlers.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Handlers and Actions</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/components.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Components</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/flash-and-session.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Flash and Session</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/space-time-continuum.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Space/Time Continuum</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/javascript.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>JavaScript</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/css.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>CSS</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/assets.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Assets</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/brut-js.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>BrutJS</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><div class="no-transition group" data-v-51288d80><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0 collapsible" data-v-51288d80 data-v-0009425e><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><h2 class="text" data-v-0009425e>Back-End</h2><div class="caret" role="button" aria-label="toggle section" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><span class="vpi-chevron-right caret-icon" data-v-0009425e></span></div></div><div class="items" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/database-schema.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Database Schema</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/database-access.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Database Access</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/seed-data.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Seed Data</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/jobs.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Jobs</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/business-logic.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Business Logic</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><div class="no-transition group" data-v-51288d80><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0 collapsible" data-v-51288d80 data-v-0009425e><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><h2 class="text" data-v-0009425e>Framework</h2><div class="caret" role="button" aria-label="toggle section" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><span class="vpi-chevron-right caret-icon" data-v-0009425e></span></div></div><div class="items" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/configuration.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Configuration</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/keyword-injection.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Keyword Injection</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/i18n.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>I18n</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/cli.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>CLI / Tasks</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/deployment.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Deployment</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><div class="no-transition group" data-v-51288d80><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0 collapsible" data-v-51288d80 data-v-0009425e><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><h2 class="text" data-v-0009425e>Testing</h2><div class="caret" role="button" aria-label="toggle section" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><span class="vpi-chevron-right caret-icon" data-v-0009425e></span></div></div><div class="items" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/unit-tests.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Unit Tests</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/end-to-end-tests.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>End-to-End Tests</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/custom-element-tests.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Testing Custom Elements</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><div class="no-transition group" data-v-51288d80><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0 collapsible collapsed has-active" data-v-51288d80 data-v-0009425e><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><h2 class="text" data-v-0009425e>Advanced Topics</h2><div class="caret" role="button" aria-label="toggle section" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><span class="vpi-chevron-right caret-icon" data-v-0009425e></span></div></div><div class="items" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/hooks.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Route Hooks</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/middleware.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Middleware</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/instrumentation.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Instrumentation</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/security.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Security</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/lsp.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>LSP Support</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><div class="no-transition group" data-v-51288d80><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0 collapsible collapsed" data-v-51288d80 data-v-0009425e><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><h2 class="text" data-v-0009425e>Recipes</h2><div class="caret" role="button" aria-label="toggle section" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><span class="vpi-chevron-right caret-icon" data-v-0009425e></span></div></div><div class="items" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/recipes/authentication.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Authentication</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/recipes/form-validations.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Form Validations</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/recipes/database-migrations.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Database Migrations</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/recipes/ajax-form.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Ajax Form Submission</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/recipes/telemetry.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Custom Telemetry</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/recipes/cli-app.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>CLI App/Task</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><!--]--><!--[--><!--]--></nav></aside><div class="VPContent has-sidebar" id="VPContent" data-v-d8b57b2d data-v-9a6c75ad><div class="VPDoc has-sidebar has-aside" data-v-9a6c75ad data-v-e6f2a212><!--[--><!--]--><div class="container" data-v-e6f2a212><div class="aside" data-v-e6f2a212><div class="aside-curtain" data-v-e6f2a212></div><div class="aside-container" data-v-e6f2a212><div class="aside-content" data-v-e6f2a212><div class="VPDocAside" data-v-e6f2a212 data-v-cb998dce><!--[--><!--]--><!--[--><!--]--><nav aria-labelledby="doc-outline-aria-label" class="VPDocAsideOutline" data-v-cb998dce data-v-f610f197><div class="content" data-v-f610f197><div class="outline-marker" data-v-f610f197></div><div aria-level="2" class="outline-title" id="doc-outline-aria-label" role="heading" data-v-f610f197>On this page</div><ul class="VPDocOutlineItem root" data-v-f610f197 data-v-53c99d69><!--[--><!--]--></ul></div></nav><!--[--><!--]--><div class="spacer" data-v-cb998dce></div><!--[--><!--]--><!----><!--[--><!--]--><!--[--><!--]--></div></div></div></div><div class="content" data-v-e6f2a212><div class="content-container" data-v-e6f2a212><!--[--><!--]--><main class="main" data-v-e6f2a212><div style="position:relative;" class="vp-doc _security" data-v-e6f2a212><div><h1 id="security" tabindex="-1">Security <a class="header-anchor" href="#security" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Security&quot;"></a></h1><p>As a new framework, Brut has not been battle-tested against potential securitiy exploits. That said, Brut does configure several features to help manage security issues.</p><h2 id="overview" tabindex="-1">Overview <a class="header-anchor" href="#overview" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Overview&quot;"></a></h2><p>Web application security is a large topic. Brut provides a few features out of the box to manage security of your app:</p><ul><li>Encrypted sessions</li><li>Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) protection</li><li>Content Security Policy headers and tools</li><li><code>bundle audit</code></li></ul><h3 id="encrypted-sessions" tabindex="-1">Encrypted Sessions <a class="header-anchor" href="#encrypted-sessions" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Encrypted Sessions&quot;"></a></h3><p>Brut uses the <code>Rack::Session::Cookie</code> middleware to manage cookies. They are encrypted with the value of the environment variable <code>SESSION_SECRET</code>. This prevents both the website visitor and other websites from examining the contents of the cookie.</p><p>This means that if Brut places data in there, it can rely on it being safe when fetched later.</p><p>Cookie behavior and configuration is currently not configurable.</p><h3 id="csrf-protection" tabindex="-1">CSRF Protection <a class="header-anchor" href="#csrf-protection" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;CSRF Protection&quot;"></a></h3><p>A <a href="https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/csrf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">cross-site request forgery</a> happens when a malicious site submits information from their site to a Brut-powered site, assuming it will allow and respect your credentials, potentially initiating an action on the Brut-powered site that you did not intend.</p><p>The common way to mitigate this is to require a CSRF token to be included with each form submission. This value is generated by the server and included int he user&#39;s secure session. If the form submission&#39;s CSRF token matches, the request is assumed to be valid.</p><p>Brut configures <a href="https://sinatrarb.com/rack-protection/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">Rack::Protection::AuthenticityToken</a> as a middleware. Its configuration requires that <em>all</em> form submissions include a valid CSRF token, with a few exceptions noted in the <a href="#technical-notes">Technical Notes</a> section below.</p><p>To include a valid CSRF token in your <a href="/forms.html">form</a>, use <a href="/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Components/FormTag.html" target="_self" rel="noopener" data-no-router><code>Brut::FrontEnd::Components::FormTag</code></a> to generate your <code>&lt;form&gt;</code>. That&#39;s it.</p><p>Brut&#39;s approach to Ajax requests is to model them as form submissions, so by creating a form using <code>FormTag</code> and using its <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/FormData" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"><code>FormData</code></a> to submit that form with e.g. <code>fetch</code>, the CSRF token will be supplied.</p><div class="note custom-block github-alert"><p class="custom-block-title">NOTE</p><p>AJax and CSRF is currently somewhat immature in Brut, so there may be areas where things don&#39;t work as you&#39;d expect.</p></div><h3 id="content-security-policy-headers-and-tools" tabindex="-1">Content Security Policy headers and tools <a class="header-anchor" href="#content-security-policy-headers-and-tools" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Content Security Policy headers and tools&quot;"></a></h3><p><a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Guides/CSP" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">Content Security Policy (CSP)</a> is a way for a website to tell the browser what CSS and JavaScript is allowed to execute on the page. Most web frameworks default to a lax or no policy, which makes applying one later difficult.</p><p>Brut takes the opposite approach. By default, Brut configures <a href="/api/Brut/FrontEnd/RouteHooks/CSPNoInlineStylesOrScripts.html" target="_self" rel="noopener" data-no-router><code>Brut::FrontEnd::RouteHooks::CSPNoInlineStylesOrScripts</code></a> as an after route hook. This sets the content security poilcy header to disallow all inline stylings (the <code>style=</code> attribute) and all inline script tags (e.g. <code>onclick=</code>). In development, inline styles are allowed, since they are convienient when prototyping.</p><p>Brut also configures CSP reporting, which is sent into the <a href="/instrumentation.html">instrumentation</a> system.</p><p>You can control this behavior by changing the <code>csp_class</code> and/or <code>csp_reporting_class</code> using <code>Brut.container.override</code> in your <code>App</code>. You can either create your own route hook and use that, or set either to <code>nil</code> to disable CSP entirely.</p><h3 id="bundle-audit" tabindex="-1"><code>bundle audit</code> <a class="header-anchor" href="#bundle-audit" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;`bundle audit`&quot;"></a></h3><p>The <code>bin/ci</code> script provided when you created your Burt app includes a call to <code>bundle exec bundle audit check --update</code>, which will audit your RubyGems for versions that have known vulnerabilities. If any are found, <code>bin/ci</code> exits nonzero, thus failing your build.</p><h2 id="testing" tabindex="-1">Testing <a class="header-anchor" href="#testing" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Testing&quot;"></a></h2><p>In general, you don&#39;t want to test any of this unless you&#39;ve set up something custom or complex. Testing security is done more effectively by a third party evaluating your app as a so-called &quot;black box&quot; or &quot;opaque box&quot; where its probed for issues without knowing how the app is implemented.</p><h2 id="recommended-practices" tabindex="-1">Recommended Practices <a class="header-anchor" href="#recommended-practices" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Recommended Practices&quot;"></a></h2><ul><li>Do not disable CSRF protection.</li><li>Do not disable your content security policy. Use Brut&#39;s built-in and design your app to not require inline styles or scripts. It&#39;s much easier to not do this in the first place than to try to unwind it later.</li><li>Do not ship your app if <code>bundle audit</code> finds vulnerabilities.</li></ul><h2 id="technical-notes" tabindex="-1">Technical Notes <a class="header-anchor" href="#technical-notes" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Technical Notes&quot;"></a></h2><div class="important custom-block github-alert"><p class="custom-block-title">IMPORTANT</p><p>Technical Notes are for deeper understanding and debugging. While we will try to keep them up-to-date with changes to Brut&#39;s internals, the source code is always more correct.</p></div><p><em>Last Updated June 13, 2025</em></p><h3 id="csrf-protection-1" tabindex="-1">CSRF Protection <a class="header-anchor" href="#csrf-protection-1" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;CSRF Protection&quot;"></a></h3><p>CSRF protection is not required for <em>Brut-owned paths</em>, as defined by <a href="/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Middlewares/AnnotateBrutOwnedPaths.html" target="_self" rel="noopener" data-no-router><code>Brut::FrontEnd::Middlewares::AnnotateBrutOwnedPaths</code></a>. The reason for this is that these paths semantically should not be HTTP GETs, but are also not form submissions. They are currently used for locale detection and instrumentation, which we believe are OK to allow without CSRF protection.</p><p>This may change in the future.</p><h3 id="encrypted-sessions-1" tabindex="-1">Encrypted Sessions <a class="header-anchor" href="#encrypted-sessions-1" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Encrypted Sessions&quot;"></a></h3><p>Session cookies are set to expire after 1 year and use the value <code>Lax</code> for <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Guides/Cookies#controlling_third-party_cookies_with_samesite" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"><code>SameSite</code></a>. &quot;Lax&quot; allows other sites to submit the Brut-powered site&#39;s cookies, but only if the user navigates to the site. They are not sent if another site submits an Ajax request. We feel this is the right tradeoff betweeen usability and security.</p><h3 id="content-security-policy-headers-and-tools-1" tabindex="-1">Content Security Policy headers and tools <a class="header-anchor" href="#content-security-policy-headers-and-tools-1" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Content Security Policy headers and tools&quot;"></a></h3><h3 id="bundle-audit-1" tabindex="-1"><code>bundle audit</code> <a class="header-anchor" href="#bundle-audit-1" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;`bundle audit`&quot;"></a></h3></div></div></main><footer class="VPDocFooter" data-v-e6f2a212 data-v-1bcd8184><!--[--><!--]--><!----><nav class="prev-next" aria-labelledby="doc-footer-aria-label" data-v-1bcd8184><span class="visually-hidden" id="doc-footer-aria-label" data-v-1bcd8184>Pager</span><div class="pager" data-v-1bcd8184><a class="VPLink link pager-link prev" href="/instrumentation.html" data-v-1bcd8184><!--[--><span class="desc" data-v-1bcd8184>Previous page</span><span class="title" data-v-1bcd8184>Instrumentation</span><!--]--></a></div><div class="pager" data-v-1bcd8184><a class="VPLink link pager-link next" href="/lsp.html" data-v-1bcd8184><!--[--><span class="desc" data-v-1bcd8184>Next page</span><span class="title" data-v-1bcd8184>LSP Support</span><!--]--></a></div></nav></footer><!--[--><!--]--></div></div></div><!--[--><!--]--></div></div><!----><!--[--><!--]--></div></div>
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