bridgetown-core 0.19.3 → 0.20.0

Sign up to get free protection for your applications and to get access to all the features.
Files changed (67) hide show
  1. checksums.yaml +4 -4
  2. data/bridgetown-core.gemspec +1 -1
  3. data/lib/bridgetown-core.rb +30 -11
  4. data/lib/bridgetown-core/cleaner.rb +7 -1
  5. data/lib/bridgetown-core/collection.rb +173 -77
  6. data/lib/bridgetown-core/commands/base.rb +9 -0
  7. data/lib/bridgetown-core/commands/configure.rb +4 -0
  8. data/lib/bridgetown-core/commands/console.rb +4 -0
  9. data/lib/bridgetown-core/concerns/data_accessible.rb +1 -0
  10. data/lib/bridgetown-core/concerns/site/configurable.rb +7 -3
  11. data/lib/bridgetown-core/concerns/site/content.rb +57 -15
  12. data/lib/bridgetown-core/concerns/site/processable.rb +1 -0
  13. data/lib/bridgetown-core/concerns/site/renderable.rb +26 -0
  14. data/lib/bridgetown-core/concerns/site/writable.rb +11 -1
  15. data/lib/bridgetown-core/concerns/validatable.rb +1 -0
  16. data/lib/bridgetown-core/configuration.rb +39 -19
  17. data/lib/bridgetown-core/converter.rb +14 -0
  18. data/lib/bridgetown-core/converters/identity.rb +0 -9
  19. data/lib/bridgetown-core/converters/markdown.rb +14 -4
  20. data/lib/bridgetown-core/converters/markdown/kramdown_parser.rb +3 -0
  21. data/lib/bridgetown-core/current.rb +10 -0
  22. data/lib/bridgetown-core/document.rb +6 -14
  23. data/lib/bridgetown-core/drops/collection_drop.rb +1 -1
  24. data/lib/bridgetown-core/drops/page_drop.rb +4 -0
  25. data/lib/bridgetown-core/drops/resource_drop.rb +81 -0
  26. data/lib/bridgetown-core/drops/site_drop.rb +33 -8
  27. data/lib/bridgetown-core/drops/unified_payload_drop.rb +4 -0
  28. data/lib/bridgetown-core/entry_filter.rb +10 -23
  29. data/lib/bridgetown-core/errors.rb +0 -2
  30. data/lib/bridgetown-core/filters.rb +2 -1
  31. data/lib/bridgetown-core/generators/prototype_generator.rb +37 -19
  32. data/lib/bridgetown-core/layout.rb +2 -2
  33. data/lib/bridgetown-core/liquid_renderer/file.rb +1 -0
  34. data/lib/bridgetown-core/liquid_renderer/table.rb +1 -0
  35. data/lib/bridgetown-core/model/base.rb +138 -0
  36. data/lib/bridgetown-core/model/builder_origin.rb +40 -0
  37. data/lib/bridgetown-core/model/file_origin.rb +119 -0
  38. data/lib/bridgetown-core/model/origin.rb +38 -0
  39. data/lib/bridgetown-core/page.rb +9 -1
  40. data/lib/bridgetown-core/plugin_manager.rb +0 -2
  41. data/lib/bridgetown-core/publisher.rb +7 -1
  42. data/lib/bridgetown-core/reader.rb +25 -12
  43. data/lib/bridgetown-core/readers/data_reader.rb +3 -4
  44. data/lib/bridgetown-core/readers/post_reader.rb +1 -1
  45. data/lib/bridgetown-core/regenerator.rb +8 -1
  46. data/lib/bridgetown-core/related_posts.rb +1 -1
  47. data/lib/bridgetown-core/renderer.rb +5 -12
  48. data/lib/bridgetown-core/resource/base.rb +275 -0
  49. data/lib/bridgetown-core/resource/destination.rb +49 -0
  50. data/lib/bridgetown-core/resource/permalink_processor.rb +179 -0
  51. data/lib/bridgetown-core/resource/taxonomy_term.rb +25 -0
  52. data/lib/bridgetown-core/resource/taxonomy_type.rb +47 -0
  53. data/lib/bridgetown-core/resource/transformer.rb +173 -0
  54. data/lib/bridgetown-core/ruby_template_view.rb +4 -0
  55. data/lib/bridgetown-core/site.rb +9 -1
  56. data/lib/bridgetown-core/static_file.rb +33 -10
  57. data/lib/bridgetown-core/url.rb +1 -0
  58. data/lib/bridgetown-core/utils.rb +40 -40
  59. data/lib/bridgetown-core/utils/platforms.rb +1 -0
  60. data/lib/bridgetown-core/version.rb +2 -2
  61. data/lib/site_template/webpack.config.js.erb +8 -6
  62. metadata +28 -21
  63. data/lib/bridgetown-core/page_without_a_file.rb +0 -17
  64. data/lib/bridgetown-core/readers/collection_reader.rb +0 -23
  65. data/lib/bridgetown-core/utils/exec.rb +0 -26
  66. data/lib/bridgetown-core/utils/internet.rb +0 -37
  67. data/lib/bridgetown-core/utils/win_tz.rb +0 -75
@@ -22,7 +22,9 @@ module Bridgetown
22
22
  raise Errors::FatalException, "Invalid Markdown processor given: #{@config["markdown"]}"
23
23
  end
24
24
 
25
- @cache = Bridgetown::Cache.new("Bridgetown::Converters::Markdown")
25
+ unless @config.cache_markdown == false || @config.kramdown.input == "GFMExtractions"
26
+ @cache = Bridgetown::Cache.new("Bridgetown::Converters::Markdown")
27
+ end
26
28
  @setup = true
27
29
  end
28
30
 
@@ -59,10 +61,18 @@ module Bridgetown
59
61
  # content - String content of file (without front matter).
60
62
  #
61
63
  # Returns a String of the converted content.
62
- def convert(content)
64
+ def convert(content, convertible = nil)
63
65
  setup
64
- @cache.getset(content) do
65
- @parser.convert(content)
66
+ if @cache
67
+ @cache.getset(content) do
68
+ @parser.convert(content)
69
+ end
70
+ else
71
+ output = @parser.convert(content)
72
+ if @parser.respond_to?(:extractions)
73
+ convertible.data.markdown_extractions = @parser.extractions
74
+ end
75
+ output
66
76
  end
67
77
  end
68
78
 
@@ -69,6 +69,8 @@ module Bridgetown
69
69
  module Converters
70
70
  class Markdown
71
71
  class KramdownParser
72
+ attr_reader :extractions
73
+
72
74
  def initialize(config)
73
75
  @main_fallback_highlighter = config["highlighter"] || "rouge"
74
76
  @config = config["kramdown"] || {}
@@ -95,6 +97,7 @@ module Bridgetown
95
97
  Bridgetown.logger.warn "Kramdown warning:", warning
96
98
  end
97
99
  end
100
+ @extractions = document.root.options[:extractions] # could be nil
98
101
  html_output
99
102
  end
100
103
 
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
1
+ # frozen_string_literal: true
2
+
3
+ module Bridgetown
4
+ class Current < ActiveSupport::CurrentAttributes
5
+ # @!method self.site
6
+ # @return [Bridgetown::Site]
7
+
8
+ attribute :site
9
+ end
10
+ end
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ module Bridgetown
52
52
  @has_yaml_header = nil
53
53
 
54
54
  data.default_proc = proc do |_, key|
55
- site.frontmatter_defaults.find(relative_path, type, key)
55
+ site.frontmatter_defaults.find(relative_path, type, key.to_s)
56
56
  end
57
57
 
58
58
  trigger_hooks(:post_init)
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ module Bridgetown
81
81
  #
82
82
  # Return document date string.
83
83
  def date
84
- data["date"] ||= site.time
84
+ data["date"] ||= site.time # TODO: this doesn't reflect documented behavior
85
85
  end
86
86
 
87
87
  # Return document file modification time in the form of a Time object.
@@ -402,21 +402,13 @@ module Bridgetown
402
402
  end
403
403
 
404
404
  def populate_categories
405
- categories = Array(data["categories"]) + Utils.pluralized_array_from_hash(
406
- data, "category", "categories"
407
- )
408
- categories.map!(&:to_s)
409
- categories.flatten!
410
- categories.uniq!
411
-
412
- merge_data!({ "categories" => categories })
405
+ data.categories = Utils.pluralized_array_from_hash(
406
+ data, :category, :categories
407
+ ).map(&:to_s)
413
408
  end
414
409
 
415
410
  def populate_tags
416
- tags = Utils.pluralized_array_from_hash(data, "tag", "tags")
417
- tags.flatten!
418
-
419
- merge_data!({ "tags" => tags })
411
+ data.tags = Utils.pluralized_array_from_hash(data, :tag, :tags)
420
412
  end
421
413
 
422
414
  def determine_locale
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ module Bridgetown
8
8
  mutable false
9
9
 
10
10
  def_delegator :@obj, :write?, :output
11
- def_delegators :@obj, :label, :docs, :files, :relative_path
11
+ def_delegators :@obj, :label, :docs, :files, :relative_path, :resources, :static_files
12
12
 
13
13
  private def_delegator :@obj, :metadata, :fallback_data
14
14
 
@@ -9,6 +9,10 @@ module Bridgetown
9
9
 
10
10
  def_delegators :@obj, :content, :dir, :name, :path, :url, :pager
11
11
  private def_delegator :@obj, :data, :fallback_data
12
+
13
+ def relative_url
14
+ @obj.relative_url
15
+ end
12
16
  end
13
17
  end
14
18
  end
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
1
+ # frozen_string_literal: true
2
+
3
+ module Bridgetown
4
+ module Drops
5
+ class ResourceDrop < Drop
6
+ extend Forwardable
7
+
8
+ NESTED_OBJECT_FIELD_BLACKLIST = %w(
9
+ content output excerpt next previous
10
+ ).freeze
11
+
12
+ mutable false
13
+
14
+ def_delegator :@obj, :relative_path, :path
15
+ def_delegators :@obj,
16
+ :id,
17
+ :output,
18
+ :content,
19
+ :to_s,
20
+ :absolute_url,
21
+ :relative_path,
22
+ :relative_url,
23
+ :date,
24
+ :taxonomies
25
+
26
+ private def_delegator :@obj, :data, :fallback_data
27
+
28
+ def collection
29
+ @collection ||= @obj.collection.to_liquid
30
+ end
31
+
32
+ def excerpt
33
+ fallback_data["excerpt"].to_s
34
+ end
35
+
36
+ def <=>(other)
37
+ return nil unless other.is_a? ResourceDrop
38
+
39
+ cmp = self["date"] <=> other["date"]
40
+ cmp = self["path"] <=> other["path"] if cmp.nil? || cmp.zero?
41
+ cmp
42
+ end
43
+
44
+ def previous
45
+ @previous ||= @obj.previous_resource.to_liquid
46
+ end
47
+
48
+ def next
49
+ @next ||= @obj.previous_resource.to_liquid
50
+ end
51
+
52
+ # Generate a Hash for use in generating JSON.
53
+ # This is useful if fields need to be cleared before the JSON can generate.
54
+ #
55
+ # state - the JSON::State object which determines the state of current processing.
56
+ #
57
+ # Returns a Hash ready for JSON generation.
58
+ def hash_for_json(state = nil)
59
+ to_h.tap do |hash|
60
+ # use collection label in the hash
61
+ hash["collection"] = hash["collection"]["label"] if hash["collection"]
62
+
63
+ if state && state.depth >= 2
64
+ hash["previous"] = collapse_document(hash["previous"]) if hash["previous"]
65
+ hash["next"] = collapse_document(hash["next"]) if hash["next"]
66
+ end
67
+ end
68
+ end
69
+
70
+ # Generate a Hash which breaks the recursive chain.
71
+ # Certain fields which are normally available are omitted.
72
+ #
73
+ # Returns a Hash with only non-recursive fields present.
74
+ def collapse_document(doc)
75
+ doc.keys.each_with_object({}) do |(key, _), result|
76
+ result[key] = doc[key] unless NESTED_OBJECT_FIELD_BLACKLIST.include?(key)
77
+ end
78
+ end
79
+ end
80
+ end
81
+ end
@@ -7,35 +7,53 @@ module Bridgetown
7
7
 
8
8
  mutable false
9
9
 
10
- def_delegator :@obj, :data
11
- def_delegators :@obj, :locale, :time, :pages, :static_files, :tags, :categories
10
+ def_delegators :@obj,
11
+ :data,
12
+ :locale,
13
+ :time,
14
+ :pages,
15
+ :generated_pages,
16
+ :static_files,
17
+ :tags,
18
+ :categories,
19
+ :taxonomies,
20
+ :taxonomy_types
12
21
 
13
22
  private def_delegator :@obj, :config, :fallback_data
14
23
 
15
24
  attr_writer :current_document
16
25
 
17
26
  def [](key)
18
- if key != "posts" && @obj.collections.key?(key)
19
- @obj.collections[key].docs
20
- else
21
- super(key)
27
+ if !@obj.uses_resource? && !%w(posts data).freeze.include?(key) &&
28
+ @obj.collections.key?(key)
29
+ return @obj.collections[key].docs
22
30
  end
31
+
32
+ super(key)
23
33
  end
24
34
 
25
35
  def key?(key)
26
- (key != "posts" && @obj.collections.key?(key)) || super
36
+ (!@obj.uses_resource? && key != "posts" && @obj.collections.key?(key)) || super
37
+ end
38
+
39
+ def uses_resource
40
+ @obj.uses_resource?
27
41
  end
28
42
 
29
43
  def posts
30
- @site_posts ||= @obj.posts.docs.sort { |a, b| b <=> a }
44
+ unless @obj.uses_resource?
45
+ @site_posts ||= @obj.collections.posts.docs.sort { |a, b| b <=> a }
46
+ end
31
47
  end
32
48
 
49
+ # TODO: deprecate before v1.0
33
50
  def html_pages
34
51
  @site_html_pages ||= @obj.pages.select do |page|
35
52
  page.html? || page.url.end_with?("/")
36
53
  end
37
54
  end
38
55
 
56
+ # TODO: deprecate before v1.0
39
57
  def collections
40
58
  @site_collections ||= @obj.collections.values.sort_by(&:label).map(&:to_liquid)
41
59
  end
@@ -50,6 +68,10 @@ module Bridgetown
50
68
  @documents ||= @obj.documents
51
69
  end
52
70
 
71
+ def resources
72
+ @resources ||= @obj.resources
73
+ end
74
+
53
75
  def contents
54
76
  @contents ||= @obj.contents
55
77
  end
@@ -58,6 +80,9 @@ module Bridgetown
58
80
  @site_metadata ||= @obj.data["site_metadata"]
59
81
  end
60
82
 
83
+ # TODO: change this so you *do* use site.config...aka site.config.timezone,
84
+ # not site.timezone
85
+ #
61
86
  # return nil for `{{ site.config }}` even if --config was passed via CLI
62
87
  def config; end
63
88
  end
@@ -15,6 +15,10 @@ module Bridgetown
15
15
  @site_drop ||= SiteDrop.new(@obj)
16
16
  end
17
17
 
18
+ def collections
19
+ @obj.collections
20
+ end
21
+
18
22
  private
19
23
 
20
24
  def fallback_data
@@ -4,12 +4,14 @@ module Bridgetown
4
4
  class EntryFilter
5
5
  attr_reader :site
6
6
  SPECIAL_LEADING_CHAR_REGEX = %r!\A#{Regexp.union([".", "_", "#", "~"])}!o.freeze
7
+ SPECIAL_LEADING_CHAR_NO_UNDERSCORES_REGEX = %r!\A#{Regexp.union([".", "#", "~"])}!o.freeze
7
8
 
8
- def initialize(site, base_directory = nil)
9
+ def initialize(site, base_directory: nil, include_underscores: false)
9
10
  @site = site
10
11
  @base_directory = derive_base_directory(
11
12
  @site, base_directory.to_s.dup
12
13
  )
14
+ @include_underscores = include_underscores
13
15
  end
14
16
 
15
17
  def base_directory
@@ -32,8 +34,6 @@ module Bridgetown
32
34
  # Reject this entry if it is just a "dot" representation.
33
35
  # e.g.: '.', '..', '_movies/.', 'music/..', etc
34
36
  next true if e.end_with?(".")
35
- # Reject this entry if it is a symlink.
36
- next true if symlink?(e)
37
37
  # Do not reject this entry if it is included.
38
38
  next false if included?(e)
39
39
 
@@ -48,8 +48,13 @@ module Bridgetown
48
48
  end
49
49
 
50
50
  def special?(entry)
51
- SPECIAL_LEADING_CHAR_REGEX.match?(entry) ||
52
- SPECIAL_LEADING_CHAR_REGEX.match?(File.basename(entry))
51
+ use_regex = if @include_underscores
52
+ SPECIAL_LEADING_CHAR_NO_UNDERSCORES_REGEX
53
+ else
54
+ SPECIAL_LEADING_CHAR_REGEX
55
+ end
56
+
57
+ use_regex.match?(entry) || use_regex.match?(File.basename(entry))
53
58
  end
54
59
 
55
60
  def backup?(entry)
@@ -67,24 +72,6 @@ module Bridgetown
67
72
  end
68
73
  end
69
74
 
70
- # --
71
- # TODO: this is for old Safe mode and can be removed.
72
- # --
73
- def symlink?(_entry)
74
- false
75
- end
76
-
77
- # --
78
- # NOTE: Pathutil#in_path? gets the realpath.
79
- # @param [<Anything>] entry the entry you want to validate.
80
- # Check if a path is outside of our given root.
81
- # --
82
- def symlink_outside_site_source?(entry)
83
- !Pathutil.new(entry).in_path?(
84
- site.in_source_dir
85
- )
86
- end
87
-
88
75
  # Check if an entry matches a specific pattern.
89
76
  # Returns true if path matches against any glob pattern, else false.
90
77
  def glob_include?(enumerator, entry)
@@ -4,8 +4,6 @@ module Bridgetown
4
4
  module Errors
5
5
  FatalException = Class.new(::RuntimeError)
6
6
 
7
- InvalidThemeName = Class.new(FatalException)
8
-
9
7
  DropMutationException = Class.new(FatalException)
10
8
  InvalidPermalinkError = Class.new(FatalException)
11
9
  InvalidYAMLFrontMatterError = Class.new(FatalException)
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ module Bridgetown
63
63
  # Returns the given filename or title as a lowercase URL String.
64
64
  # See Utils.slugify for more detail.
65
65
  def slugify(input, mode = nil)
66
+ mode = @context.registers[:site].config.slugify_mode if mode.nil?
66
67
  Utils.slugify(input, mode: mode)
67
68
  end
68
69
 
@@ -102,7 +103,7 @@ module Bridgetown
102
103
  #
103
104
  # Returns the escaped String.
104
105
  def cgi_escape(input)
105
- CGI.escape(input)
106
+ CGI.escape(input.to_s)
106
107
  end
107
108
 
108
109
  # URI escape a string.
@@ -1,11 +1,19 @@
1
1
  # frozen_string_literal: true
2
2
 
3
+ # Handles Legacy Pages
3
4
  Bridgetown::Hooks.register :pages, :post_init, reloadable: false do |page|
4
5
  if page.class != Bridgetown::PrototypePage && page.data["prototype"].is_a?(Hash)
5
6
  Bridgetown::PrototypeGenerator.add_matching_template(page)
6
7
  end
7
8
  end
8
9
 
10
+ # Handles Resources
11
+ Bridgetown::Hooks.register :resources, :post_read, reloadable: false do |resource|
12
+ if resource.data["prototype"].is_a?(Hash)
13
+ Bridgetown::PrototypeGenerator.add_matching_template(resource)
14
+ end
15
+ end
16
+
9
17
  module Bridgetown
10
18
  class PrototypeGenerator < Generator
11
19
  priority :low
@@ -13,27 +21,27 @@ module Bridgetown
13
21
  # @return [Bridgetown::Site]
14
22
  attr_reader :site
15
23
 
16
- @matching_templates = []
17
-
18
- def self.add_matching_template(template)
19
- @matching_templates << template
24
+ # @return [Array<Bridgetown::Page, Bridgetown::Resource::Base>]
25
+ def self.matching_templates
26
+ @matching_templates ||= []
20
27
  end
21
28
 
22
- class << self
23
- # @return [Array<Page>]
24
- attr_reader :matching_templates
29
+ def self.add_matching_template(template)
30
+ matching_templates << template
25
31
  end
26
32
 
33
+ # @param site [Bridgetown::Site]
27
34
  def generate(site)
28
35
  @site = site
29
- @configured_collection = "posts"
36
+ @configured_collection = "posts" unless site.uses_resource?
37
+ page_list = site.uses_resource? ? site.collections.pages.resources : site.pages
30
38
 
31
39
  prototype_pages = self.class.matching_templates.select do |page|
32
- site.pages.include? page
40
+ page_list.include?(page)
33
41
  end
34
42
 
35
43
  if prototype_pages.length.positive?
36
- site.pages.reject! do |page|
44
+ page_list.reject! do |page|
37
45
  prototype_pages.include? page
38
46
  end
39
47
 
@@ -42,7 +50,7 @@ module Bridgetown
42
50
  next if search_term.nil?
43
51
 
44
52
  terms_matching_pages(search_term).each do |term|
45
- generate_new_page_from_prototype(prototype_page, search_term, term).data
53
+ generate_new_page_from_prototype(prototype_page, search_term, term)
46
54
  end
47
55
  end
48
56
  end
@@ -50,7 +58,7 @@ module Bridgetown
50
58
 
51
59
  # Check incoming prototype configuration and normalize options.
52
60
  #
53
- # @param prototype_page [PrototypePage]
61
+ # @param prototype_page [Bridgetown::Page, Bridgetown::Resource::Base]
54
62
  #
55
63
  # @return [String, nil]
56
64
  def validate_search_term(prototype_page)
@@ -71,7 +79,7 @@ module Bridgetown
71
79
 
72
80
  def generate_new_page_from_prototype(prototype_page, search_term, term)
73
81
  new_page = PrototypePage.new(prototype_page, @configured_collection, search_term, term)
74
- site.pages << new_page
82
+ site.add_generated_page new_page
75
83
  new_page
76
84
  end
77
85
 
@@ -81,16 +89,26 @@ module Bridgetown
81
89
  #
82
90
  # @return [Array<String>]
83
91
  def terms_matching_pages(search_term)
92
+ pages_list = if site.uses_resource?
93
+ site.collections[@configured_collection].resources
94
+ else
95
+ site.collections[@configured_collection].docs
96
+ end
97
+
84
98
  Bridgetown::Paginate::PaginationIndexer.index_documents_by(
85
- site.collections[@configured_collection].docs, search_term
99
+ pages_list, search_term
86
100
  ).keys
87
101
  end
88
102
  end
89
103
 
90
- class PrototypePage < Page
91
- # @return [Page]
104
+ class PrototypePage < GeneratedPage
105
+ # @return [Bridgetown::Page, Bridgetown::Resource::Base]
92
106
  attr_reader :prototyped_page
93
107
 
108
+ # @param prototyped_page [Bridgetown::Page, Bridgetown::Resource::Base]
109
+ # @param collection [Bridgetown::Collection]
110
+ # @param search_term [String]
111
+ # @param term [String]
94
112
  def initialize(prototyped_page, collection, search_term, term)
95
113
  @prototyped_page = prototyped_page
96
114
  @site = prototyped_page.site
@@ -107,7 +125,7 @@ module Bridgetown
107
125
  validate_data! prototyped_page.path
108
126
  validate_permalink! prototyped_page.path
109
127
 
110
- @dir = Pathname.new(prototyped_page.relative_path).dirname.to_s
128
+ @dir = Pathname.new(prototyped_page.relative_path).dirname.to_s.sub(%r{^_pages}, "")
111
129
  @path = site.in_source_dir(@dir, @name)
112
130
 
113
131
  process_prototype_page_data(collection, search_term, term)
@@ -132,7 +150,7 @@ module Bridgetown
132
150
  slugify_term(term)
133
151
  end
134
152
 
135
- # rubocop:disable Metrics/AbcSize
153
+ # rubocop:todo Metrics/AbcSize
136
154
  def process_title_data_placeholder(search_term, term)
137
155
  if prototyped_page.data["prototype"]["data"]
138
156
  if data["title"]&.include?(":prototype-data-label")
@@ -164,7 +182,7 @@ module Bridgetown
164
182
  end
165
183
 
166
184
  def slugify_term(term)
167
- term_slug = Bridgetown::Utils.slugify(term)
185
+ term_slug = Bridgetown::Utils.slugify(term, mode: site.config.slugify_mode)
168
186
  @url = if permalink.is_a?(String)
169
187
  data["permalink"] = data["permalink"].sub(":term", term_slug)
170
188
  else