brianmario-couchrest 0.23

data/lib/couchrest/core/document.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+require 'delegate'
+
+module CouchRest  
+  class Document < Response
+    include CouchRest::Mixins::Attachments
+
+    # def self.inherited(subklass)
+    #   subklass.send(:extlib_inheritable_accessor, :database)
+    # end
+    
+    extlib_inheritable_accessor :database
+    attr_accessor :database
+    
+    # override the CouchRest::Model-wide default_database
+    # This is not a thread safe operation, do not change the model
+    # database at runtime.
+    def self.use_database(db)
+      self.database = db
+    end
+    
+    def id
+      self['_id']
+    end
+    
+    def rev
+      self['_rev']
+    end
+    
+    # returns true if the document has never been saved
+    def new_document?
+      !rev
+    end
+    
+    # Saves the document to the db using create or update. Also runs the :save
+    # callbacks. Sets the <tt>_id</tt> and <tt>_rev</tt> fields based on
+    # CouchDB's response.
+    # If <tt>bulk</tt> is <tt>true</tt> (defaults to false) the document is cached for bulk save.
+    def save(bulk = false)
+      raise ArgumentError, "doc.database required for saving" unless database
+      result = database.save_doc self, bulk
+      result['ok']
+    end
+
+    # Deletes the document from the database. Runs the :delete callbacks.
+    # Removes the <tt>_id</tt> and <tt>_rev</tt> fields, preparing the
+    # document to be saved to a new <tt>_id</tt>.
+    # If <tt>bulk</tt> is <tt>true</tt> (defaults to false) the document won't 
+    # actually be deleted from the db until bulk save.
+    def destroy(bulk = false)
+      raise ArgumentError, "doc.database required to destroy" unless database
+      result = database.delete_doc(self, bulk)
+      if result['ok']
+        self['_rev'] = nil
+        self['_id'] = nil
+      end
+      result['ok']
+    end
+    
+    # copies the document to a new id. If the destination id currently exists, a rev must be provided.
+    # <tt>dest</tt> can take one of two forms if overwriting: "id_to_overwrite?rev=revision" or the actual doc
+    # hash with a '_rev' key
+    def copy(dest)
+      raise ArgumentError, "doc.database required to copy" unless database
+      result = database.copy_doc(self, dest)
+      result['ok']
+    end
+    
+    # Returns the CouchDB uri for the document
+    def uri(append_rev = false)
+      return nil if new_document?
+      couch_uri = "http://#{database.uri}/#{CGI.escape(id)}"
+      if append_rev == true
+        couch_uri << "?rev=#{rev}"
+      elsif append_rev.kind_of?(Integer)
+        couch_uri << "?rev=#{append_rev}"
+      end
+      couch_uri
+    end
+    
+    # Returns the document's database
+    def database
+      @database || self.class.database
+    end
+    
+  end
+  
+end

data/lib/couchrest/core/response.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+module CouchRest
+  class Response < Hash
+    def initialize(pkeys = {})
+      pkeys ||= {}
+      pkeys.each do |k,v|
+        self[k.to_s] = v
+      end
+    end
+    def []=(key, value)
+      super(key.to_s, value)
+    end
+    def [](key)
+      super(key.to_s)
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/couchrest/core/server.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+module CouchRest
+  class Server
+    attr_accessor :uri, :uuid_batch_count, :available_databases
+    def initialize(server = 'http://127.0.0.1:5984', uuid_batch_count = 1000)
+      @uri = server
+      @uuid_batch_count = uuid_batch_count
+    end
+  
+    # Lists all "available" databases.
+    # An available database, is a database that was specified
+    # as avaiable by your code.
+    # It allows to define common databases to use and reuse in your code
+    def available_databases
+      @available_databases ||= {}
+    end
+    
+    # Adds a new available database and create it unless it already exists
+    #
+    # Example:
+    #
+    # @couch = CouchRest::Server.new
+    # @couch.define_available_database(:default, "tech-blog")
+    #
+    def define_available_database(reference, db_name, create_unless_exists = true)
+      available_databases[reference.to_sym] = create_unless_exists ? database!(db_name) : database(db_name)
+    end
+  
+    # Checks that a database is set as available
+    #
+    # Example:
+    #
+    # @couch.available_database?(:default)
+    #
+    def available_database?(ref_or_name)
+      ref_or_name.is_a?(Symbol) ? available_databases.keys.include?(ref_or_name) : available_databases.values.map{|db| db.name}.include?(ref_or_name)
+    end
+  
+    def default_database=(name, create_unless_exists = true)
+      define_available_database(:default, name, create_unless_exists = true)
+    end
+    
+    def default_database
+      available_databases[:default]
+    end
+  
+    # Lists all databases on the server
+    def databases
+      CouchRest.get "#{@uri}/_all_dbs"
+    end
+  
+    # Returns a CouchRest::Database for the given name
+    def database(name)
+      CouchRest::Database.new(self, name)
+    end
+  
+    # Creates the database if it doesn't exist
+    def database!(name)
+      create_db(name) rescue nil
+      database(name)
+    end
+  
+    # GET the welcome message
+    def info
+      CouchRest.get "#{@uri}/"
+    end
+
+    # Create a database
+    def create_db(name)
+      CouchRest.put "#{@uri}/#{name}"
+      database(name)
+    end
+
+    # Restart the CouchDB instance
+    def restart!
+      CouchRest.post "#{@uri}/_restart"
+    end
+
+    # Retrive an unused UUID from CouchDB. Server instances manage caching a list of unused UUIDs.
+    def next_uuid(count = @uuid_batch_count)
+      @uuids ||= []
+      if @uuids.empty?
+        @uuids = CouchRest.get("#{@uri}/_uuids?count=#{count}")["uuids"]
+      end
+      @uuids.pop
+    end
+
+  end
+end

data/lib/couchrest/core/view.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+module CouchRest
+  class View
+  end
+end

data/lib/couchrest/helper/pager.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+module CouchRest
+  class Pager
+    attr_accessor :db
+    def initialize db
+      @db = db
+    end
+    
+    def all_docs(limit=100, &block)
+      startkey = nil
+      oldend = nil
+      
+      while docrows = request_all_docs(limit+1, startkey)        
+        startkey = docrows.last['key']
+        docrows.pop if docrows.length > limit
+        if oldend == startkey
+          break
+        end
+        yield(docrows)
+        oldend = startkey
+      end
+    end
+    
+    def key_reduce(view, limit=2000, firstkey = nil, lastkey = nil, &block)
+      # start with no keys
+      startkey = firstkey
+      # lastprocessedkey = nil
+      keepgoing = true
+      
+      while keepgoing && viewrows = request_view(view, limit, startkey)
+        startkey = viewrows.first['key']
+        endkey = viewrows.last['key']
+
+        if (startkey == endkey)
+          # we need to rerequest to get a bigger page
+          # so we know we have all the rows for that key
+          viewrows = @db.view(view, :key => startkey)['rows']
+          # we need to do an offset thing to find the next startkey
+          # otherwise we just get stuck
+          lastdocid = viewrows.last['id']
+          fornextloop = @db.view(view, :startkey => startkey, :startkey_docid => lastdocid, :limit => 2)['rows']
+
+          newendkey = fornextloop.last['key']
+          if (newendkey == endkey)
+            keepgoing = false
+          else
+            startkey = newendkey
+          end
+          rows = viewrows
+        else
+          rows = []
+          for r in viewrows
+            if (lastkey && r['key'] == lastkey)
+              keepgoing = false
+              break
+            end
+            break if (r['key'] == endkey)
+            rows << r
+          end   
+          startkey = endkey
+        end
+        
+        key = :begin
+        values = []
+
+        rows.each do |r|
+          if key != r['key']
+            # we're on a new key, yield the old first and then reset
+            yield(key, values) if key != :begin
+            key = r['key']
+            values = []
+          end
+          # keep accumulating
+          values << r['value']
+        end
+        yield(key, values)
+
+      end
+    end
+
+    private
+    
+    def request_all_docs limit, startkey = nil
+      opts = {}
+      opts[:limit] = limit if limit
+      opts[:startkey] = startkey if startkey      
+      results = @db.documents(opts)
+      rows = results['rows']
+      rows unless rows.length == 0
+    end
+
+    def request_view view, limit = nil, startkey = nil, endkey = nil
+      opts = {}
+      opts[:limit] = limit if limit
+      opts[:startkey] = startkey if startkey
+      opts[:endkey] = endkey if endkey
+      
+      results = @db.view(view, opts)
+      rows = results['rows']
+      rows unless rows.length == 0
+    end
+
+  end
+end

data/lib/couchrest/helper/streamer.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+module CouchRest
+  class Streamer
+    attr_accessor :db
+    def initialize db
+      @db = db
+    end
+    
+    # Stream a view, yielding one row at a time. Shells out to <tt>curl</tt> to keep RAM usage low when you have millions of rows.
+    def view name, params = nil, &block
+      urlst = /^_/.match(name) ? "#{@db.root}/#{name}" : "#{@db.root}/_view/#{name}"
+      url = CouchRest.paramify_url urlst, params
+      # puts "stream #{url}"
+      first = nil
+      IO.popen("curl --silent #{url}") do |view|
+        first = view.gets # discard header
+        while line = view.gets 
+          row = parse_line(line)
+          block.call row
+        end
+      end
+      parse_first(first)
+    end
+    
+    private
+    
+    def parse_line line
+      return nil unless line
+      if /(\{.*\}),?/.match(line.chomp)
+        Yajl::Parser.parse($1)
+      end
+    end
+
+    def parse_first first
+      return nil unless first
+      parts = first.split(',')
+      parts.pop
+      line = parts.join(',')
+      Yajl::Parser.parse("#{line}}")
+    rescue
+      nil
+    end
+    
+  end
+end

data/lib/couchrest/helper/upgrade.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+module CouchRest
+  class Upgrade
+    attr_accessor :olddb, :newdb, :dbname
+    def initialize dbname, old_couch, new_couch
+      @dbname = dbname
+      @olddb = old_couch.database dbname
+      @newdb = new_couch.database!(dbname)
+      @bulk_docs = []
+    end
+    def clone!
+      puts "#{dbname} - #{olddb.info['doc_count']} docs"
+      streamer  = CouchRest::Streamer.new(olddb)
+      streamer.view("_all_docs_by_seq") do |row|
+        load_row_docs(row) if row
+        maybe_flush_bulks
+      end
+      flush_bulks!
+    end
+    
+    private
+    
+    def maybe_flush_bulks
+      flush_bulks! if (@bulk_docs.length > 99)
+    end
+    
+    def flush_bulks!
+      url = CouchRest.paramify_url "#{@newdb.uri}/_bulk_docs", {:all_or_nothing => true}
+      puts "posting #{@bulk_docs.length} bulk docs to #{url}"
+      begin
+        CouchRest.post url, {:docs => @bulk_docs}      
+        @bulk_docs = []
+      rescue Exception => e
+        puts e.response
+        raise e
+      end
+    end
+    
+    def load_row_docs(row)
+      results = @olddb.get(row["id"], {:open_revs => "all", :attachments => true})
+      results.select{|r|r["ok"]}.each do |r|
+        doc = r["ok"]
+        if /^_/.match(doc["_id"]) && !/^_design/.match(doc["_id"])
+          puts "invalid docid #{doc["_id"]} -- trimming"
+          doc["_id"] = doc["_id"].sub('_','')
+        end
+        doc.delete('_rev')
+        @bulk_docs << doc
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/couchrest/mixins.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+mixins_dir = File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__), 'mixins')
+
+require File.join(mixins_dir, 'attachments')
+require File.join(mixins_dir, 'callbacks')

data/lib/couchrest/mixins/attachments.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+module CouchRest
+  module Mixins
+    module Attachments
+    
+      # saves an attachment directly to couchdb
+      def put_attachment(name, file, options={})
+        raise ArgumentError, "doc must be saved" unless self.rev
+        raise ArgumentError, "doc.database required to put_attachment" unless database
+        result = database.put_attachment(self, name, file, options)
+        self['_rev'] = result['rev']
+        result['ok']
+      end
+
+      # returns an attachment's data
+      def fetch_attachment(name)
+        raise ArgumentError, "doc must be saved" unless self.rev
+        raise ArgumentError, "doc.database required to put_attachment" unless database
+        database.fetch_attachment(self, name)
+      end
+
+      # deletes an attachment directly from couchdb
+      def delete_attachment(name)
+        raise ArgumentError, "doc.database required to delete_attachment" unless database
+        result = database.delete_attachment(self, name)
+        self['_rev'] = result['rev']
+        result['ok']
+      end
+    
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/couchrest/mixins/callbacks.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,483 @@
+require File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__), '..', 'support', 'class')
+
+# Extracted from ActiveSupport::Callbacks written by Yehuda Katz
+# http://github.com/wycats/rails/raw/abstract_controller/activesupport/lib/active_support/new_callbacks.rb
+# http://github.com/wycats/rails/raw/18b405f154868204a8f332888871041a7bad95e1/activesupport/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb
+
+module CouchRest
+  # Callbacks are hooks into the lifecycle of an object that allow you to trigger logic
+  # before or after an alteration of the object state.
+  #
+  # Mixing in this module allows you to define callbacks in your class.
+  #
+  # Example:
+  #   class Storage
+  #     include ActiveSupport::Callbacks
+  #
+  #     define_callbacks :save
+  #   end
+  #
+  #   class ConfigStorage < Storage
+  #     save_callback :before, :saving_message
+  #     def saving_message
+  #       puts "saving..."
+  #     end
+  #
+  #     save_callback :after do |object|
+  #       puts "saved"
+  #     end
+  #
+  #     def save
+  #       _run_save_callbacks do
+  #         puts "- save"
+  #       end
+  #     end
+  #   end
+  #
+  #   config = ConfigStorage.new
+  #   config.save
+  #
+  # Output:
+  #   saving...
+  #   - save
+  #   saved
+  #
+  # Callbacks from parent classes are inherited.
+  #
+  # Example:
+  #   class Storage
+  #     include ActiveSupport::Callbacks
+  #
+  #     define_callbacks :save
+  #
+  #     save_callback :before, :prepare
+  #     def prepare
+  #       puts "preparing save"
+  #     end
+  #   end
+  #
+  #   class ConfigStorage < Storage
+  #     save_callback :before, :saving_message
+  #     def saving_message
+  #       puts "saving..."
+  #     end
+  #
+  #     save_callback :after do |object|
+  #       puts "saved"
+  #     end
+  #
+  #     def save
+  #       _run_save_callbacks do
+  #         puts "- save"
+  #       end
+  #     end
+  #   end
+  #
+  #   config = ConfigStorage.new
+  #   config.save
+  #
+  # Output:
+  #   preparing save
+  #   saving...
+  #   - save
+  #   saved
+  module Callbacks
+    def self.included(klass)
+      klass.extend ClassMethods
+    end
+        
+    def run_callbacks(kind, options = {}, &blk)
+      send("_run_#{kind}_callbacks", &blk)
+    end
+    
+    class Callback
+      @@_callback_sequence = 0
+      
+      attr_accessor :filter, :kind, :name, :options, :per_key, :klass
+      def initialize(filter, kind, options, klass, name)
+        @kind, @klass = kind, klass
+        @name         = name
+        
+        normalize_options!(options)
+
+        @per_key              = options.delete(:per_key)
+        @raw_filter, @options = filter, options
+        @filter               = _compile_filter(filter)
+        @compiled_options     = _compile_options(options)
+        @callback_id          = next_id
+
+        _compile_per_key_options
+      end
+      
+      def clone(klass)
+        obj                  = super()
+        obj.klass            = klass
+        obj.per_key          = @per_key.dup
+        obj.options          = @options.dup
+        obj.per_key[:if]     = @per_key[:if].dup
+        obj.per_key[:unless] = @per_key[:unless].dup
+        obj.options[:if]     = @options[:if].dup
+        obj.options[:unless] = @options[:unless].dup
+        obj
+      end
+      
+      def normalize_options!(options)
+        options[:if] = Array(options[:if])
+        options[:unless] = Array(options[:unless])
+
+        options[:per_key] ||= {}
+        options[:per_key][:if] = Array(options[:per_key][:if])
+        options[:per_key][:unless] = Array(options[:per_key][:unless])
+      end
+      
+      def next_id
+        @@_callback_sequence += 1
+      end
+      
+      def matches?(_kind, _name, _filter)
+        @kind   == _kind &&
+        @name   == _name &&
+        @filter == _filter
+      end
+
+      def _update_filter(filter_options, new_options)
+        filter_options[:if].push(new_options[:unless]) if new_options.key?(:unless)
+        filter_options[:unless].push(new_options[:if]) if new_options.key?(:if)
+      end
+            
+      def recompile!(_options, _per_key)
+        _update_filter(self.options, _options)
+        _update_filter(self.per_key, _per_key)
+        
+        @callback_id      = next_id
+        @filter           = _compile_filter(@raw_filter)
+        @compiled_options = _compile_options(@options)
+                            _compile_per_key_options
+      end
+
+      def _compile_per_key_options
+        key_options  = _compile_options(@per_key)
+
+        @klass.class_eval <<-RUBY_EVAL, __FILE__, __LINE__ + 1
+          def _one_time_conditions_valid_#{@callback_id}?
+            true #{key_options[0]}
+          end
+        RUBY_EVAL
+      end
+      
+      # This will supply contents for before and around filters, and no
+      # contents for after filters (for the forward pass).
+      def start(key = nil, options = {})
+        object, terminator = (options || {}).values_at(:object, :terminator)
+        
+        return if key && !object.send("_one_time_conditions_valid_#{@callback_id}?")
+        
+        terminator ||= false
+        
+        # options[0] is the compiled form of supplied conditions
+        # options[1] is the "end" for the conditional
+                
+        if @kind == :before || @kind == :around
+          if @kind == :before
+            # if condition    # before_save :filter_name, :if => :condition
+            #   filter_name
+            # end
+            filter = <<-RUBY_EVAL
+              unless halted
+                result = #{@filter}
+                halted ||= (#{terminator})
+              end
+            RUBY_EVAL
+            [@compiled_options[0], filter, @compiled_options[1]].compact.join("\n")
+          else
+            # Compile around filters with conditions into proxy methods
+            # that contain the conditions.
+            #
+            # For `around_save :filter_name, :if => :condition':
+            #
+            # def _conditional_callback_save_17
+            #   if condition
+            #     filter_name do
+            #       yield self
+            #     end
+            #   else
+            #     yield self
+            #   end
+            # end
+            
+            name = "_conditional_callback_#{@kind}_#{next_id}"
+            txt = <<-RUBY_EVAL
+              def #{name}(halted)
+                #{@compiled_options[0] || "if true"} && !halted
+                  #{@filter} do
+                    yield self
+                  end
+                else
+                  yield self
+                end
+              end
+            RUBY_EVAL
+            @klass.class_eval(txt)
+            "#{name}(halted) do"
+          end
+        end
+      end
+      
+      # This will supply contents for around and after filters, but not
+      # before filters (for the backward pass).
+      def end(key = nil, options = {})
+        object = (options || {})[:object]
+        
+        return if key && !object.send("_one_time_conditions_valid_#{@callback_id}?")
+        
+        if @kind == :around || @kind == :after
+          # if condition    # after_save :filter_name, :if => :condition
+          #   filter_name
+          # end
+          if @kind == :after
+            [@compiled_options[0], @filter, @compiled_options[1]].compact.join("\n")
+          else
+            "end"
+          end
+        end
+      end
+      
+      private
+      # Options support the same options as filters themselves (and support
+      # symbols, string, procs, and objects), so compile a conditional
+      # expression based on the options
+      def _compile_options(options)        
+        return [] if options[:if].empty? && options[:unless].empty?
+        
+        conditions = []
+        
+        unless options[:if].empty?
+          conditions << Array(_compile_filter(options[:if]))
+        end
+        
+        unless options[:unless].empty?
+          conditions << Array(_compile_filter(options[:unless])).map {|f| "!#{f}"}
+        end
+        
+        ["if #{conditions.flatten.join(" && ")}", "end"]
+      end
+      
+      # Filters support:
+      #   Arrays::  Used in conditions. This is used to specify
+      #             multiple conditions. Used internally to
+      #             merge conditions from skip_* filters
+      #   Symbols:: A method to call
+      #   Strings:: Some content to evaluate
+      #   Procs::   A proc to call with the object
+      #   Objects:: An object with a before_foo method on it to call
+      #
+      # All of these objects are compiled into methods and handled
+      # the same after this point:
+      #   Arrays::  Merged together into a single filter
+      #   Symbols:: Already methods
+      #   Strings:: class_eval'ed into methods
+      #   Procs::   define_method'ed into methods
+      #   Objects:: 
+      #     a method is created that calls the before_foo method
+      #     on the object.
+      def _compile_filter(filter)
+        method_name = "_callback_#{@kind}_#{next_id}"
+        case filter
+        when Array
+          filter.map {|f| _compile_filter(f)}
+        when Symbol
+          filter
+        when Proc
+          @klass.send(:define_method, method_name, &filter)
+          method_name << (filter.arity == 1 ? "(self)" : "")
+        when String
+          @klass.class_eval <<-RUBY_EVAL
+            def #{method_name}
+              #{filter}
+            end
+          RUBY_EVAL
+          method_name
+        else
+          kind, name = @kind, @name
+          @klass.send(:define_method, method_name) do
+            filter.send("#{kind}_#{name}", self)
+          end
+          method_name
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    # This method_missing is supplied to catch callbacks with keys and create
+    # the appropriate callback for future use.
+    def method_missing(meth, *args, &blk)
+      if meth.to_s =~ /_run__([\w:]+)__(\w+)__(\w+)__callbacks/
+        return self.class._create_and_run_keyed_callback($1, $2.to_sym, $3.to_sym, self, &blk)
+      end
+      super
+    end
+    
+    # An Array with a compile method
+    class CallbackChain < Array
+      def initialize(symbol)
+        @symbol = symbol
+      end
+      
+      def compile(key = nil, options = {})
+        method = []
+        method << "halted = false"
+        each do |callback|
+          method << callback.start(key, options)
+        end
+        method << "yield self if block_given?"
+        reverse_each do |callback|
+          method << callback.end(key, options)
+        end
+        method.compact.join("\n")
+      end
+      
+      def clone(klass)
+        chain = CallbackChain.new(@symbol)
+        chain.push(*map {|c| c.clone(klass)})
+      end
+    end
+        
+    module ClassMethods
+      CHAINS = {:before => :before, :around => :before, :after => :after} unless self.const_defined?("CHAINS")
+      
+      # Make the _run_save_callbacks method. The generated method takes
+      # a block that it'll yield to. It'll call the before and around filters
+      # in order, yield the block, and then run the after filters.
+      # 
+      # _run_save_callbacks do
+      #   save
+      # end
+      #
+      # The _run_save_callbacks method can optionally take a key, which
+      # will be used to compile an optimized callback method for each
+      # key. See #define_callbacks for more information.
+      def _define_runner(symbol, str, options)        
+        str = <<-RUBY_EVAL
+          def _run_#{symbol}_callbacks(key = nil)
+            if key
+              send("_run__\#{self.class.name.split("::").last}__#{symbol}__\#{key}__callbacks") { yield if block_given? }
+            else
+              #{str}
+            end
+          end
+        RUBY_EVAL
+  
+        class_eval str, __FILE__, __LINE__ + 1
+        
+        before_name, around_name, after_name = 
+          options.values_at(:before, :after, :around)
+      end
+      
+      # This is called the first time a callback is called with a particular
+      # key. It creates a new callback method for the key, calculating
+      # which callbacks can be omitted because of per_key conditions.
+      def _create_and_run_keyed_callback(klass, kind, key, obj, &blk)
+        @_keyed_callbacks ||= {}
+        @_keyed_callbacks[[kind, key]] ||= begin
+          str = self.send("_#{kind}_callbacks").compile(key, :object => obj, :terminator => self.send("_#{kind}_terminator"))
+
+          self.class_eval <<-RUBY_EVAL, __FILE__, __LINE__ + 1
+            def _run__#{klass.split("::").last}__#{kind}__#{key}__callbacks
+              #{str}
+            end
+          RUBY_EVAL
+                    
+          true
+        end
+                                  
+        obj.send("_run__#{klass.split("::").last}__#{kind}__#{key}__callbacks", &blk)
+      end
+      
+      # Define callbacks.
+      #
+      # Creates a <name>_callback method that you can use to add callbacks.
+      #
+      # Syntax:
+      #   save_callback :before, :before_meth
+      #   save_callback :after,  :after_meth, :if => :condition
+      #   save_callback :around {|r| stuff; yield; stuff }
+      #
+      # The <name>_callback method also updates the _run_<name>_callbacks
+      # method, which is the public API to run the callbacks.
+      #
+      # Also creates a skip_<name>_callback method that you can use to skip
+      # callbacks.
+      #
+      # When creating or skipping callbacks, you can specify conditions that
+      # are always the same for a given key. For instance, in ActionPack,
+      # we convert :only and :except conditions into per-key conditions.
+      #
+      #   before_filter :authenticate, :except => "index"
+      # becomes
+      #   dispatch_callback :before, :authenticate, :per_key => {:unless => proc {|c| c.action_name == "index"}}
+      #
+      # Per-Key conditions are evaluated only once per use of a given key.
+      # In the case of the above example, you would do:
+      #
+      #   run_dispatch_callbacks(action_name) { ... dispatch stuff ... }
+      #
+      # In that case, each action_name would get its own compiled callback
+      # method that took into consideration the per_key conditions. This
+      # is a speed improvement for ActionPack.
+      def define_callbacks(*symbols)
+        terminator = symbols.pop if symbols.last.is_a?(String)
+        symbols.each do |symbol|
+          self.extlib_inheritable_accessor("_#{symbol}_terminator")
+          self.send("_#{symbol}_terminator=", terminator)
+          self.class_eval <<-RUBY_EVAL, __FILE__, __LINE__ + 1
+            extlib_inheritable_accessor :_#{symbol}_callbacks
+            self._#{symbol}_callbacks = CallbackChain.new(:#{symbol})
+
+            def self.#{symbol}_callback(*filters, &blk)
+              type = [:before, :after, :around].include?(filters.first) ? filters.shift : :before
+              options = filters.last.is_a?(Hash) ? filters.pop : {}
+              filters.unshift(blk) if block_given?
+              
+              filters.map! do |filter| 
+                # overrides parent class
+                self._#{symbol}_callbacks.delete_if {|c| c.matches?(type, :#{symbol}, filter)}
+                Callback.new(filter, type, options.dup, self, :#{symbol})
+              end
+              self._#{symbol}_callbacks.push(*filters)
+              _define_runner(:#{symbol}, 
+                self._#{symbol}_callbacks.compile(nil, :terminator => _#{symbol}_terminator), 
+                options)
+            end
+            
+            def self.skip_#{symbol}_callback(*filters, &blk)
+              type = [:before, :after, :around].include?(filters.first) ? filters.shift : :before
+              options = filters.last.is_a?(Hash) ? filters.pop : {}
+              filters.unshift(blk) if block_given?
+              filters.each do |filter|
+                self._#{symbol}_callbacks = self._#{symbol}_callbacks.clone(self)
+                
+                filter = self._#{symbol}_callbacks.find {|c| c.matches?(type, :#{symbol}, filter) }
+                per_key = options[:per_key] || {}
+                if filter
+                  filter.recompile!(options, per_key)
+                else
+                  self._#{symbol}_callbacks.delete(filter)
+                end
+                _define_runner(:#{symbol}, 
+                  self._#{symbol}_callbacks.compile(nil, :terminator => _#{symbol}_terminator), 
+                  options)
+              end
+              
+            end
+            
+            def self.reset_#{symbol}_callbacks
+              self._#{symbol}_callbacks = CallbackChain.new(:#{symbol})
+              _define_runner(:#{symbol}, self._#{symbol}_callbacks.compile, {})
+            end
+            
+            self.#{symbol}_callback(:before)
+          RUBY_EVAL
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end