branchproof 0.2.0

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Files changed (48) hide show
  1. checksums.yaml +7 -0
  2. data/CHANGELOG.md +36 -0
  3. data/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md +10 -0
  4. data/LICENSE.txt +202 -0
  5. data/NOTICE +3 -0
  6. data/README.md +242 -0
  7. data/doc/Branchproof/Analyzer.md +26 -0
  8. data/doc/Branchproof/CLI.md +15 -0
  9. data/doc/Branchproof/Error.md +6 -0
  10. data/doc/Branchproof/Evidence.md +46 -0
  11. data/doc/Branchproof/Instrumenter.md +18 -0
  12. data/doc/Branchproof/Limits.md +21 -0
  13. data/doc/Branchproof/Loader.md +25 -0
  14. data/doc/Branchproof/Minimizer.md +15 -0
  15. data/doc/Branchproof/MinitestAdapter.md +28 -0
  16. data/doc/Branchproof/Project.md +23 -0
  17. data/doc/Branchproof/RailsSupport/Error.md +6 -0
  18. data/doc/Branchproof/RailsSupport.md +32 -0
  19. data/doc/Branchproof/Records.md +38 -0
  20. data/doc/Branchproof/Report.md +26 -0
  21. data/doc/Branchproof/Runtime.md +37 -0
  22. data/doc/Branchproof/Source.md +23 -0
  23. data/doc/Branchproof/Worker.md +45 -0
  24. data/doc/Branchproof.md +33 -0
  25. data/doc/CHANGELOG.md +36 -0
  26. data/doc/README.md +242 -0
  27. data/exe/mcdc +6 -0
  28. data/lib/branchproof/analyzer.rb +454 -0
  29. data/lib/branchproof/cli.rb +266 -0
  30. data/lib/branchproof/evidence.rb +484 -0
  31. data/lib/branchproof/instrumenter.rb +150 -0
  32. data/lib/branchproof/limits.rb +44 -0
  33. data/lib/branchproof/loader.rb +140 -0
  34. data/lib/branchproof/minimizer.rb +198 -0
  35. data/lib/branchproof/minitest_adapter.rb +245 -0
  36. data/lib/branchproof/project.rb +53 -0
  37. data/lib/branchproof/rails_support.rb +74 -0
  38. data/lib/branchproof/records.rb +76 -0
  39. data/lib/branchproof/report.rb +412 -0
  40. data/lib/branchproof/runtime.rb +171 -0
  41. data/lib/branchproof/source.rb +238 -0
  42. data/lib/branchproof/version.rb +5 -0
  43. data/lib/branchproof/worker.rb +145 -0
  44. data/lib/branchproof.rb +24 -0
  45. data/lib/mcdc.rb +3 -0
  46. data/llms.txt +33 -0
  47. data/sig/branchproof.rbs +116 -0
  48. metadata +132 -0
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data/CHANGELOG.md ADDED
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+ ## [Unreleased]
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+
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+ ## [0.2.0] - 2026-09-09
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+
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+ - Prepared the initial public-release candidate.
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+ - Embedded evidence snapshots now report the package version used to produce them.
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+
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+ - Added the `mcdc analyze` command for one serial Minitest run.
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+ - Added Levels 1–3 reports for observations, supporting sets, and MC/DC
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+ independence evidence in terminal and JSON formats.
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+ - Added bounded analysis limits and explicit diagnostics for unsupported or
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+ incomplete evidence.
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+ - Added automatic and explicit Ruby and Rails project selection for
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+ `mcdc analyze`.
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+ - Added deterministic Minitest discovery for both `*_test.rb` and `test_*.rb`
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+ files.
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+ - Added isolated Rails test boot with serial, test-environment defaults and
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+ Rails project metadata in reports.
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+ - Added support documentation for plain Ruby and Rails projects, including
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+ the tested Rails 8.1 integration boundary.
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+ - Added support for ordinary Ruby ternary (`condition ? left : right`)
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+ predicates, including existing `&&`/`||` condition trees and predicate
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+ outcome semantics independent of the selected branch value.
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+ - Improved terminal reports with readable decision and condition labels,
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+ test names, compact collision-safe IDs, witness and constraint details, and
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+ named supporting-test sets while preserving the full JSON report.
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+ - Fixed nested predicate selection so executed ternary decisions are recorded
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+ across all nested levels without instrumenting unchosen branches.
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+ - Changed the project license to Apache-2.0; packaged `LICENSE.txt` and
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+ `NOTICE`.
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+ - Renamed the gem and public namespace to `branchproof` and `Branchproof`;
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+ retained `mcdc` and `MCDC` as compatibility surfaces.
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+
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+ ## [0.1.0] - 2026-09-09 (unpublished internal milestone)
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+
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+ - Initial analytical core and Minitest instrumentation milestone.
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+ # Code of Conduct
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+
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+ "branchproof" follows [The Ruby Community Conduct Guideline](https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/conduct) in all "collaborative space", which is defined as community communications channels (such as mailing lists, submitted patches, commit comments, etc.):
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+
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+ * Participants will be tolerant of opposing views.
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+ * Participants must ensure that their language and actions are free of personal attacks and disparaging personal remarks.
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+ * When interpreting the words and actions of others, participants should always assume good intentions.
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+ * Behaviour which can be reasonably considered harassment will not be tolerated.
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+
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+ If you have any concerns about behaviour within this project, please contact us at ["lucianghinda@users.noreply.github.com"](mailto:"lucianghinda@users.noreply.github.com").
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data/NOTICE ADDED
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+ Copyright 2026 Lucian Ghinda
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+
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+ Branchproof is distributed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
data/README.md ADDED
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+ # Branchproof
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+
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+ Branchproof measures modified condition/decision coverage (MC/DC) from one
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+ serial Minitest run. It inventories supported `if`, `unless`, `elsif`,
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+ modifier, and ordinary ternary (`?:`) decisions, records observed vectors,
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+ and reports independence evidence, missing counterpart constraints, and
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+ smaller supporting test sets.
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+
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+ The gem is named `branchproof`; its command and compatibility namespace are
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+ `mcdc` and `MCDC`.
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+
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+ ## Installation
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+
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+ ```sh
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+ gem install branchproof
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+ ```
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+
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+ Or add it to a bundle:
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+
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+ ```sh
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+ bundle add branchproof
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+ ```
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+
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+ Branchproof targets CRuby 3.3 and 3.4, Minitest 5.x, and Prism 1.x. The
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+ published core runtime matrix is the CI matrix. Rails support is optional and
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+ has been locally checked against Rails 8.1.3.1 on CRuby 3.4.5; Rails is
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+ supplied by the application and is not a runtime dependency of this gem.
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+ Unsupported syntax and incomplete observations remain visible in the report
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+ instead of being counted as coverage.
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+
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+ ## Analyze a test run
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+
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+ Run `mcdc analyze` with the source files or globs to inspect, followed by
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+ options. A second `--` separates Branchproof options from arguments passed to
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+ Minitest unchanged:
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+
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+ ```sh
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+ mcdc analyze 'lib/**/*.rb' --test 'test/**/*_test.rb' \
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+ --level 3 \
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+ --format terminal \
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+ --output tmp/branchproof.txt \
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+ --limits branchproof-limits.json \
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+ -- --seed 1234
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+ ```
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+
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+ For a plain Ruby application, select the project policy explicitly when
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+ running from the application root:
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+
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+ ```sh
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+ bundle exec mcdc analyze 'lib/**/*.rb' --project ruby --test 'test/**/*_test.rb'
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+ ```
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+
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+ For a Rails application, run the same command from the application root so
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+ the application's bundle and Rails version remain in effect:
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+
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+ ```sh
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+ bundle exec mcdc analyze 'app/**/*.rb' --project rails --test 'test/**/*_test.rb'
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+ ```
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+
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+ For a project rooted at the current directory, `--project auto` is the
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+ default. It selects Rails only when both `config/application.rb` and
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+ `config/environment.rb` exist; otherwise it selects a plain Ruby project.
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+ Use `--project ruby` or `--project rails` to override detection. An explicit
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+ Rails project without both boot files is a usage error.
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+
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+ Project defaults discover the sorted, de-duplicated union of
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+ `test/**/*_test.rb` and `test/**/test_*.rb`. Helper, support, and fixture files
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+ are excluded from that default set. `--test` remains authoritative when test
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+ files are selected explicitly. The worker prepends the project's `lib` and
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+ `test` directories to its child load path, so application `require` calls
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+ resolve without changing the parent process.
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+
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+ Rails analysis boots `config/environment.rb` and `rails/test_help` inside the
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+ isolated worker after Branchproof's loader and Minitest hooks are installed. The
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+ child receives `RAILS_ENV=test`, `RACK_ENV=test`, `PARALLEL_WORKERS=1`,
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+ `DISABLE_BOOTSNAP=1`, and `DISABLE_SPRING=1`; the invoking process environment
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+ is unchanged. The Rails metadata in the report identifies the selected
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+ project and Rails version.
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+
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+ `--output` writes the report through an atomic replacement. Without it, the
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+ report is written to standard output. `--format` accepts `terminal` (the
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+ default) or `json`. JSON includes source identities, criterion and schema
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+ versions, baseline status, diagnostics, completeness, observations, and
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+ analysis fields.
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+
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+ The terminal format is a compact reading view of the same report. It keeps
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+ JSON's full stable identifiers and schema unchanged, while shortening IDs to
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+ eight-character prefixes (extending a prefix when two IDs collide) and
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+ displaying known Minitest owners as `ClassName#test_method`. When test
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+ metadata is unavailable, the owner falls back to its short ID. Level 3 adds
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+ the witness pair or missing counterpart constraints beside each condition;
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+ Level 2 and Level 3 also list named supporting tests. Repeated supporting-set
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+ rows are collapsed in terminal output only.
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+
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+ For example, running the contents of the small `decision.rb` /
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+ `test_decision_test.rb` fixture from a project `lib/` and `test/` directory
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+ with the terminal format produces a summary like this:
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+
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+ ```text
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+ Branchproof 0.2.0
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+ Tests: PASSED (3 tests, 0 failed, 0 skipped)
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+ MC/DC: 100.0% (2/2 conditions proven)
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+ Analysis: COMPLETE
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+ Decisions: 1 supported, 0 excluded, 0 unexecuted (1 discovered)
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+ Observations: 3 completed, 0 aborted, 0 unattributed
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+ Values: T=true, F=false, -=short-circuited
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+ Scope: supported decisions and conditions
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+
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+ Decision dde7aede lib/decision.rb:7
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+ Decision: left && right
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+ Status: SUPPORTED
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+ Condition 0: left
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+ PROVEN (witness 484eab21 + 8908881e)
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+ Condition 1: right
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+ PROVEN (witness e5ec8058 + 8908881e)
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+ Vector e5ec8058 [TF] => F owners=CliFixtureTest#test_true_false_vector
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+ Vector 8908881e [TT] => T owners=CliFixtureTest#test_true_true_vector
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+ Vector 484eab21 [F-] => F owners=CliFixtureTest#test_false_true_vector
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+
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+ Supporting sets:
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+ Vectors (EXACT_MINIMUM, decisions: [dde7aede]): 484eab21, 8908881e, e5ec8058
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+ Tests (EXACT_MINIMUM, decisions: [dde7aede]): CliFixtureTest#test_true_true_vector, CliFixtureTest#test_false_true_vector, CliFixtureTest#test_true_false_vector
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+ Additional tests outside this MC/DC evidence set may improve coverage.
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+ ```
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+
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+ The test execution still runs once for the selected level. Use `--format
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+ json` when a consumer needs the complete identifiers and versioned schema.
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+
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+ The levels select how much of the one-run result is displayed:
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+
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+ * Level 1 reports observed vectors grouped by their raw decision outcomes.
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+ * Level 2 includes the smallest supporting sets found for vectors and tests.
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+ * Level 3 (the default) includes condition independence witnesses and
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+ counterpart constraints, as well as the Level 1 and 2 evidence.
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+
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+ Level 2 and Level 3 compute from the same captured run. They do not rerun the
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+ test suite. A failed, unsupported, or incomplete run is reported with its
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+ status and diagnostics and cannot become a successful coverage result by
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+ changing the display level.
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+
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+ ### Supported conditional forms
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+
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+ Ordinary Ruby ternaries use the same predicate instrumentation and `&&`/`||`
144
+ condition trees as supported `if` decisions. For example:
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+
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+ ```ruby
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+ value = ready ? false : true
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+ ```
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+
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+ Branchproof records `ready` as the ternary predicate. The decision outcome is
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+ therefore the truth value of `ready`, even though the selected branch returns
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+ `false` or `true`; branch selection, returned values, object identity, and
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+ evaluation order are unchanged. Ternaries nested inside other predicates are
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+ also inventoried at their own level, including all executed nested levels.
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+ Expanding the supported syntax increases the eligible-condition denominator,
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+ so percentages should be compared with that changed scope in mind.
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+
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+ The existing predicate exclusions and analysis limits still apply. Keyword
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+ `and`/`or` expressions, contextual syntax, unsafe or ambiguous predicates,
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+ and limit overflows remain diagnostics rather than eligible coverage.
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+
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+ ### Limits
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+
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+ `--limits` accepts a JSON object containing positive integer overrides. The
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+ available keys are `conditions_per_decision`, `vectors_per_decision`,
166
+ `owner_associations_per_run`, `tests_per_run`, `exact_candidates`,
167
+ `exact_search_nodes`, and `constraint_search_states`.
168
+
169
+ ```json
170
+ {
171
+ "vectors_per_decision": 4096,
172
+ "exact_search_nodes": 50000
173
+ }
174
+ ```
175
+
176
+ Unknown keys and non-positive values are usage errors. When a limit is
177
+ reached, the report says that evidence or analysis is incomplete; it does not
178
+ claim a complete result from truncated data.
179
+
180
+ ### Runner arguments
181
+
182
+ Everything after the argument separator is passed as individual arguments to
183
+ the serial Minitest runner. This is useful for seeds and name filters:
184
+
185
+ ```sh
186
+ mcdc analyze 'lib/**/*.rb' --level 1 -- --seed 9001 -n /checkout/
187
+ ```
188
+
189
+ The 0.2 release supports serial Minitest execution in plain Ruby projects and
190
+ Rails applications. Rails lazy and eager loading are supported when the
191
+ application does not enable reloading for the test run. RSpec, parallel or
192
+ forked runners, mutation execution, Rails system/browser tests, custom Rails
193
+ test commands, generated tests, and reloading configurations are outside this
194
+ release and produce diagnostics rather than a passing analysis.
195
+
196
+ ## Library entry points
197
+
198
+ ```ruby
199
+ require "branchproof"
200
+
201
+ Branchproof::Limits.default
202
+ Branchproof::Records.id(name: "stable identity")
203
+ ```
204
+
205
+ `require "mcdc"` and `MCDC` are compatibility aliases for the same public
206
+ namespace. The CLI is the supported way to run a complete analysis;
207
+ `Branchproof::Project` exposes project selection and child-environment policy,
208
+ and `Branchproof::RailsSupport` is the optional Rails boot boundary. The library
209
+ classes expose the source, runtime, evidence, analysis, and report contracts
210
+ for adapters and integrations.
211
+
212
+ ## Development
213
+
214
+ Use an explicit Ruby executable on systems with multiple Rubies. Clearing
215
+ inherited gem paths prevents one Ruby installation from loading another's
216
+ gems:
217
+
218
+ ```sh
219
+ bundle install
220
+ bundle exec rake
221
+ ```
222
+
223
+ To run the real Rails integration locally, install the optional test bundle
224
+ and set its required flag:
225
+
226
+ ```sh
227
+ BRANCHPROOF_RAILS_INTEGRATION=1 bundle install
228
+ BRANCHPROOF_RAILS_INTEGRATION=1 bundle exec ruby -Ilib:test test/test_rails_integration.rb
229
+ ```
230
+
231
+ The flag makes a missing Rails dependency a failure in the integration job;
232
+ the core suite does not require Rails. Bootsnap is disabled for the child
233
+ Rails process so its compilation cache cannot own the load path during an
234
+ analysis.
235
+
236
+ Run the commands with the Ruby executable you intend to validate. The checked
237
+ release environments are CRuby 3.3.6 and 3.4.5. Each runtime
238
+ must provide the declared Minitest 5.x and Prism 1.x dependencies.
239
+
240
+ ## License
241
+
242
+ Branchproof is available under the [Apache License, Version 2.0](LICENSE.txt).
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
1
+ # Class Branchproof::Analyzer <a id="class-Branchproof-Analyzer"></a>
2
+
3
+ | | |
4
+ | --- | --- |
5
+ | **Inherits** | Object |
6
+ | **Defined in** | lib/branchproof/analyzer.rb |
7
+
8
+ Performs the Boolean, occurrence-level masking analysis. It deliberately
9
+ accepts plain records so the core does not depend on Minitest or Runtime.
10
+
11
+ ## Constants
12
+ ### `CRITERION` <a id="constant-CRITERION"></a> <a id="CRITERION-constant"></a>
13
+ Not documented.
14
+
15
+ ## Public Instance Methods
16
+ ### `call()` <a id="method-i-call"></a> <a id="call-instance_method"></a>
17
+ Not documented.
18
+
19
+ ### `initialize(inventory:, evidence:, limits:)` <a id="method-i-initialize"></a> <a id="initialize-instance_method"></a>
20
+ - **@return** [Analyzer] a new instance of Analyzer
21
+
22
+ ### `missing(decision_id:, condition_index:)` <a id="method-i-missing"></a> <a id="missing-instance_method"></a>
23
+ Not documented.
24
+
25
+ ### `pair?(decision_id:, condition_index:, left:, right:)` <a id="method-i-pair-3F"></a> <a id="pair?-instance_method"></a>
26
+ - **@return** [Boolean]
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
1
+ # Class Branchproof::CLI <a id="class-Branchproof-CLI"></a>
2
+
3
+ | | |
4
+ | --- | --- |
5
+ | **Inherits** | Object |
6
+ | **Defined in** | lib/branchproof/cli.rb |
7
+
8
+ Coordinates source inventory, isolated test execution, and report output.
9
+
10
+ ## Public Instance Methods
11
+ ### `call(argv)` <a id="method-i-call"></a> <a id="call-instance_method"></a>
12
+ Not documented.
13
+
14
+ ### `initialize(stdout:, stderr:)` <a id="method-i-initialize"></a> <a id="initialize-instance_method"></a>
15
+ - **@return** [CLI] a new instance of CLI
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
1
+ # Class Branchproof::Error <a id="class-Branchproof-Error"></a>
2
+
3
+ | | |
4
+ | --- | --- |
5
+ | **Inherits** | StandardError |
6
+ | **Defined in** | lib/branchproof.rb |
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
1
+ # Class Branchproof::Evidence <a id="class-Branchproof-Evidence"></a>
2
+
3
+ | | |
4
+ | --- | --- |
5
+ | **Inherits** | Object |
6
+ | **Defined in** | lib/branchproof/evidence.rb |
7
+
8
+ Validates, groups, and merges adapter-neutral execution evidence. Stores
9
+ validated observations and merges compatible worker snapshots.
10
+
11
+ ## Constants
12
+ ### `CRITERION_VERSION` <a id="constant-CRITERION_VERSION"></a> <a id="CRITERION_VERSION-constant"></a>
13
+ Not documented.
14
+
15
+ ### `SCHEMA_VERSION` <a id="constant-SCHEMA_VERSION"></a> <a id="SCHEMA_VERSION-constant"></a>
16
+ Not documented.
17
+
18
+ ### `TOOL_VERSION` <a id="constant-TOOL_VERSION"></a> <a id="TOOL_VERSION-constant"></a>
19
+ Not documented.
20
+
21
+ ## Attributes
22
+ ### `inventory` [R] <a id="attribute-i-inventory"></a> <a id="inventory-instance_method"></a>
23
+ Returns the value of attribute inventory.
24
+
25
+ ### `run_id` [R] <a id="attribute-i-run_id"></a> <a id="run_id-instance_method"></a>
26
+ Returns the value of attribute run_id.
27
+
28
+ ## Public Instance Methods
29
+ ### `diagnose(diagnostic:)` <a id="method-i-diagnose"></a> <a id="diagnose-instance_method"></a>
30
+ Not documented.
31
+
32
+ ### `initialize(inventory:, limits:, run_id:)` <a id="method-i-initialize"></a> <a id="initialize-instance_method"></a>
33
+ - **@raise** [ArgumentError]
34
+ - **@return** [Evidence] a new instance of Evidence
35
+
36
+ ### `merge(snapshot:)` <a id="method-i-merge"></a> <a id="merge-instance_method"></a>
37
+ Not documented.
38
+
39
+ ### `record(execution:)` <a id="method-i-record"></a> <a id="record-instance_method"></a>
40
+ Not documented.
41
+
42
+ ### `register_test(test:)` <a id="method-i-register_test"></a> <a id="register_test-instance_method"></a>
43
+ Not documented.
44
+
45
+ ### `snapshot()` <a id="method-i-snapshot"></a> <a id="snapshot-instance_method"></a>
46
+ Not documented.
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
1
+ # Class Branchproof::Instrumenter <a id="class-Branchproof-Instrumenter"></a>
2
+
3
+ | | |
4
+ | --- | --- |
5
+ | **Inherits** | Object |
6
+ | **Defined in** | lib/branchproof/instrumenter.rb |
7
+
8
+ Applies the smallest possible source edits around inventoried expressions. The
9
+ edits are deliberately textual: Prism owns the ranges, while this class never
10
+ evaluates application code or introduces a Ruby scope.
11
+
12
+ ## Constants
13
+ ### `RUNTIME` <a id="constant-RUNTIME"></a> <a id="RUNTIME-constant"></a>
14
+ Not documented.
15
+
16
+ ## Public Instance Methods
17
+ ### `rewrite(unit:)` <a id="method-i-rewrite"></a> <a id="rewrite-instance_method"></a>
18
+ Not documented.
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
1
+ # Module Branchproof::Limits <a id="module-Branchproof-Limits"></a>
2
+
3
+ | | |
4
+ | --- | --- |
5
+ | **Defined in** | lib/branchproof/limits.rb |
6
+
7
+ Defines bounded storage and search limits for one analysis.
8
+
9
+ ## Constants
10
+ ### `DEFAULTS` <a id="constant-DEFAULTS"></a> <a id="DEFAULTS-constant"></a>
11
+ Not documented.
12
+
13
+ ### `KEYS` <a id="constant-KEYS"></a> <a id="KEYS-constant"></a>
14
+ Not documented.
15
+
16
+ ## Public Class Methods
17
+ ### `default()` <a id="method-c-default"></a> <a id="default-class_method"></a>
18
+ Not documented.
19
+
20
+ ### `normalize(overrides = {})` <a id="method-c-normalize"></a> <a id="normalize-class_method"></a>
21
+ - **@raise** [ArgumentError]
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
1
+ # Class Branchproof::Loader <a id="class-Branchproof-Loader"></a>
2
+
3
+ | | |
4
+ | --- | --- |
5
+ | **Inherits** | Object |
6
+ | **Defined in** | lib/branchproof/loader.rb |
7
+
8
+ Owns the process-local CRuby compilation hook when the VM exposes it.
9
+
10
+ ## Constants
11
+ ### `STATUS_KEYS` <a id="constant-STATUS_KEYS"></a> <a id="STATUS_KEYS-constant"></a>
12
+ Not documented.
13
+
14
+ ## Public Instance Methods
15
+ ### `diagnostics()` <a id="method-i-diagnostics"></a> <a id="diagnostics-instance_method"></a>
16
+ Not documented.
17
+
18
+ ### `initialize(inventory:, instrumenter:)` <a id="method-i-initialize"></a> <a id="initialize-instance_method"></a>
19
+ - **@return** [Loader] a new instance of Loader
20
+
21
+ ### `install()` <a id="method-i-install"></a> <a id="install-instance_method"></a>
22
+ Not documented.
23
+
24
+ ### `load_iseq(path)` <a id="method-i-load_iseq"></a> <a id="load_iseq-instance_method"></a>
25
+ Not documented.