brakeman 6.1.2 → 7.1.0

data/bundle/ruby/3.2.0/gems/reline-0.6.1/lib/reline/line_editor.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,2354 @@
+require 'reline/kill_ring'
+require 'reline/unicode'
+
+require 'tempfile'
+
+class Reline::LineEditor
+  # TODO: Use "private alias_method" idiom after drop Ruby 2.5.
+  attr_reader :byte_pointer
+  attr_accessor :confirm_multiline_termination_proc
+  attr_accessor :completion_proc
+  attr_accessor :completion_append_character
+  attr_accessor :output_modifier_proc
+  attr_accessor :prompt_proc
+  attr_accessor :auto_indent_proc
+  attr_accessor :dig_perfect_match_proc
+
+  VI_MOTIONS = %i{
+    ed_prev_char
+    ed_next_char
+    vi_zero
+    ed_move_to_beg
+    ed_move_to_end
+    vi_to_column
+    vi_next_char
+    vi_prev_char
+    vi_next_word
+    vi_prev_word
+    vi_to_next_char
+    vi_to_prev_char
+    vi_end_word
+    vi_next_big_word
+    vi_prev_big_word
+    vi_end_big_word
+  }
+
+  module CompletionState
+    NORMAL = :normal
+    MENU = :menu
+    MENU_WITH_PERFECT_MATCH = :menu_with_perfect_match
+    PERFECT_MATCH = :perfect_match
+  end
+
+  RenderedScreen = Struct.new(:base_y, :lines, :cursor_y, keyword_init: true)
+
+  CompletionJourneyState = Struct.new(:line_index, :pre, :target, :post, :list, :pointer)
+  NullActionState = [nil, nil].freeze
+
+  class MenuInfo
+    attr_reader :list
+
+    def initialize(list)
+      @list = list
+    end
+
+    def lines(screen_width)
+      return [] if @list.empty?
+
+      list = @list.sort
+      sizes = list.map { |item| Reline::Unicode.calculate_width(item) }
+      item_width = sizes.max + 2
+      num_cols = [screen_width / item_width, 1].max
+      num_rows = list.size.fdiv(num_cols).ceil
+      list_with_padding = list.zip(sizes).map { |item, size| item + ' ' * (item_width - size) }
+      aligned = (list_with_padding + [nil] * (num_rows * num_cols - list_with_padding.size)).each_slice(num_rows).to_a.transpose
+      aligned.map do |row|
+        row.join.rstrip
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  MINIMUM_SCROLLBAR_HEIGHT = 1
+
+  def initialize(config)
+    @config = config
+    @completion_append_character = ''
+    @screen_size = [0, 0] # Should be initialized with actual winsize in LineEditor#reset
+    reset_variables
+  end
+
+  def io_gate
+    Reline::IOGate
+  end
+
+  def encoding
+    io_gate.encoding
+  end
+
+  def set_pasting_state(in_pasting)
+    # While pasting, text to be inserted is stored to @continuous_insertion_buffer.
+    # After pasting, this buffer should be force inserted.
+    process_insert(force: true) if @in_pasting && !in_pasting
+    @in_pasting = in_pasting
+  end
+
+  private def check_mode_string
+    if @config.show_mode_in_prompt
+      if @config.editing_mode_is?(:vi_command)
+        @config.vi_cmd_mode_string
+      elsif @config.editing_mode_is?(:vi_insert)
+        @config.vi_ins_mode_string
+      elsif @config.editing_mode_is?(:emacs)
+        @config.emacs_mode_string
+      else
+        '?'
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  private def check_multiline_prompt(buffer, mode_string)
+    if @vi_arg
+      prompt = "(arg: #{@vi_arg}) "
+    elsif @searching_prompt
+      prompt = @searching_prompt
+    else
+      prompt = @prompt
+    end
+    if !@is_multiline
+      mode_string = check_mode_string
+      prompt = mode_string + prompt if mode_string
+      [prompt] + [''] * (buffer.size - 1)
+    elsif @prompt_proc
+      prompt_list = @prompt_proc.(buffer).map { |pr| pr.gsub("\n", "\\n") }
+      prompt_list.map!{ prompt } if @vi_arg or @searching_prompt
+      prompt_list = [prompt] if prompt_list.empty?
+      prompt_list = prompt_list.map{ |pr| mode_string + pr } if mode_string
+      prompt = prompt_list[@line_index]
+      prompt = prompt_list[0] if prompt.nil?
+      prompt = prompt_list.last if prompt.nil?
+      if buffer.size > prompt_list.size
+        (buffer.size - prompt_list.size).times do
+          prompt_list << prompt_list.last
+        end
+      end
+      prompt_list
+    else
+      prompt = mode_string + prompt if mode_string
+      [prompt] * buffer.size
+    end
+  end
+
+  def reset(prompt = '')
+    @screen_size = Reline::IOGate.get_screen_size
+    reset_variables(prompt)
+    @rendered_screen.base_y = Reline::IOGate.cursor_pos.y
+    if ENV.key?('RELINE_ALT_SCROLLBAR')
+      @full_block = '::'
+      @upper_half_block = "''"
+      @lower_half_block = '..'
+      @block_elem_width = 2
+    elsif Reline::IOGate.win?
+      @full_block = '█'
+      @upper_half_block = '▀'
+      @lower_half_block = '▄'
+      @block_elem_width = 1
+    elsif encoding == Encoding::UTF_8
+      @full_block = '█'
+      @upper_half_block = '▀'
+      @lower_half_block = '▄'
+      @block_elem_width = Reline::Unicode.calculate_width('█')
+    else
+      @full_block = '::'
+      @upper_half_block = "''"
+      @lower_half_block = '..'
+      @block_elem_width = 2
+    end
+  end
+
+  def handle_signal
+    handle_interrupted
+    handle_resized
+  end
+
+  private def handle_resized
+    return unless @resized
+
+    @screen_size = Reline::IOGate.get_screen_size
+    @resized = false
+    scroll_into_view
+    Reline::IOGate.move_cursor_up @rendered_screen.cursor_y
+    @rendered_screen.base_y = Reline::IOGate.cursor_pos.y
+    clear_rendered_screen_cache
+    render
+  end
+
+  private def handle_interrupted
+    return unless @interrupted
+
+    @interrupted = false
+    clear_dialogs
+    render
+    cursor_to_bottom_offset = @rendered_screen.lines.size - @rendered_screen.cursor_y
+    Reline::IOGate.scroll_down cursor_to_bottom_offset
+    Reline::IOGate.move_cursor_column 0
+    clear_rendered_screen_cache
+    case @old_trap
+    when 'DEFAULT', 'SYSTEM_DEFAULT'
+      raise Interrupt
+    when 'IGNORE'
+      # Do nothing
+    when 'EXIT'
+      exit
+    else
+      @old_trap.call if @old_trap.respond_to?(:call)
+    end
+  end
+
+  def set_signal_handlers
+    Reline::IOGate.set_winch_handler do
+      @resized = true
+    end
+    @old_trap = Signal.trap('INT') do
+      @interrupted = true
+    end
+  end
+
+  def finalize
+    Signal.trap('INT', @old_trap)
+  end
+
+  def eof?
+    @eof
+  end
+
+  def reset_variables(prompt = '')
+    @prompt = prompt.gsub("\n", "\\n")
+    @mark_pointer = nil
+    @is_multiline = false
+    @finished = false
+    @history_pointer = nil
+    @kill_ring ||= Reline::KillRing.new
+    @vi_clipboard = ''
+    @vi_arg = nil
+    @waiting_proc = nil
+    @vi_waiting_operator = nil
+    @vi_waiting_operator_arg = nil
+    @completion_journey_state = nil
+    @completion_state = CompletionState::NORMAL
+    @perfect_matched = nil
+    @menu_info = nil
+    @searching_prompt = nil
+    @just_cursor_moving = false
+    @eof = false
+    @continuous_insertion_buffer = String.new(encoding: encoding)
+    @scroll_partial_screen = 0
+    @drop_terminate_spaces = false
+    @in_pasting = false
+    @auto_indent_proc = nil
+    @dialogs = []
+    @interrupted = false
+    @resized = false
+    @cache = {}
+    @rendered_screen = RenderedScreen.new(base_y: 0, lines: [], cursor_y: 0)
+    @undo_redo_history = [[[""], 0, 0]]
+    @undo_redo_index = 0
+    @restoring = false
+    @prev_action_state = NullActionState
+    @next_action_state = NullActionState
+    reset_line
+  end
+
+  def reset_line
+    @byte_pointer = 0
+    @buffer_of_lines = [String.new(encoding: encoding)]
+    @line_index = 0
+    @cache.clear
+    @line_backup_in_history = nil
+  end
+
+  def multiline_on
+    @is_multiline = true
+  end
+
+  def multiline_off
+    @is_multiline = false
+  end
+
+  private def insert_new_line(cursor_line, next_line)
+    @buffer_of_lines.insert(@line_index + 1, String.new(next_line, encoding: encoding))
+    @buffer_of_lines[@line_index] = cursor_line
+    @line_index += 1
+    @byte_pointer = 0
+    if @auto_indent_proc && !@in_pasting
+      if next_line.empty?
+        (
+          # For compatibility, use this calculation instead of just `process_auto_indent @line_index - 1, cursor_dependent: false`
+          indent1 = @auto_indent_proc.(@buffer_of_lines.take(@line_index - 1).push(''), @line_index - 1, 0, true)
+          indent2 = @auto_indent_proc.(@buffer_of_lines.take(@line_index), @line_index - 1, @buffer_of_lines[@line_index - 1].bytesize, false)
+          indent = indent2 || indent1
+          @buffer_of_lines[@line_index - 1] = ' ' * indent + @buffer_of_lines[@line_index - 1].gsub(/\A\s*/, '')
+        )
+        process_auto_indent @line_index, add_newline: true
+      else
+        process_auto_indent @line_index - 1, cursor_dependent: false
+        process_auto_indent @line_index, add_newline: true # Need for compatibility
+        process_auto_indent @line_index, cursor_dependent: false
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  private def split_line_by_width(str, max_width, offset: 0)
+    Reline::Unicode.split_line_by_width(str, max_width, encoding, offset: offset)
+  end
+
+  def current_byte_pointer_cursor
+    calculate_width(current_line.byteslice(0, @byte_pointer))
+  end
+
+  private def calculate_nearest_cursor(cursor)
+    line_to_calc = current_line
+    new_cursor_max = calculate_width(line_to_calc)
+    new_cursor = 0
+    new_byte_pointer = 0
+    height = 1
+    max_width = screen_width
+    if @config.editing_mode_is?(:vi_command)
+      last_byte_size = Reline::Unicode.get_prev_mbchar_size(line_to_calc, line_to_calc.bytesize)
+      if last_byte_size > 0
+        last_mbchar = line_to_calc.byteslice(line_to_calc.bytesize - last_byte_size, last_byte_size)
+        last_width = Reline::Unicode.get_mbchar_width(last_mbchar)
+        end_of_line_cursor = new_cursor_max - last_width
+      else
+      end_of_line_cursor = new_cursor_max
+      end
+    else
+    end_of_line_cursor = new_cursor_max
+    end
+    line_to_calc.grapheme_clusters.each do |gc|
+      mbchar = gc.encode(Encoding::UTF_8)
+      mbchar_width = Reline::Unicode.get_mbchar_width(mbchar)
+      now = new_cursor + mbchar_width
+      if now > end_of_line_cursor or now > cursor
+        break
+      end
+      new_cursor += mbchar_width
+      if new_cursor > max_width * height
+        height += 1
+      end
+      new_byte_pointer += gc.bytesize
+    end
+    @byte_pointer = new_byte_pointer
+  end
+
+  def with_cache(key, *deps)
+    cached_deps, value = @cache[key]
+    if cached_deps != deps
+      @cache[key] = [deps, value = yield(*deps, cached_deps, value)]
+    end
+    value
+  end
+
+  def modified_lines
+    with_cache(__method__, whole_lines, finished?) do |whole, complete|
+      modify_lines(whole, complete)
+    end
+  end
+
+  def prompt_list
+    with_cache(__method__, whole_lines, check_mode_string, @vi_arg, @searching_prompt) do |lines, mode_string|
+      check_multiline_prompt(lines, mode_string)
+    end
+  end
+
+  def screen_height
+    @screen_size.first
+  end
+
+  def screen_width
+    @screen_size.last
+  end
+
+  def screen_scroll_top
+    @scroll_partial_screen
+  end
+
+  def wrapped_prompt_and_input_lines
+    with_cache(__method__, @buffer_of_lines.size, modified_lines, prompt_list, screen_width) do |n, lines, prompts, width, prev_cache_key, cached_value|
+      prev_n, prev_lines, prev_prompts, prev_width = prev_cache_key
+      cached_wraps = {}
+      if prev_width == width
+        prev_n.times do |i|
+          cached_wraps[[prev_prompts[i], prev_lines[i]]] = cached_value[i]
+        end
+      end
+
+      n.times.map do |i|
+        prompt = prompts[i] || ''
+        line = lines[i] || ''
+        if (cached = cached_wraps[[prompt, line]])
+          next cached
+        end
+        *wrapped_prompts, code_line_prompt = split_line_by_width(prompt, width)
+        wrapped_lines = split_line_by_width(line, width, offset: calculate_width(code_line_prompt, true))
+        wrapped_prompts.map { |p| [p, ''] } + [[code_line_prompt, wrapped_lines.first]] + wrapped_lines.drop(1).map { |c| ['', c] }
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  def calculate_overlay_levels(overlay_levels)
+    levels = []
+    overlay_levels.each do |x, w, l|
+      levels.fill(l, x, w)
+    end
+    levels
+  end
+
+  def render_line_differential(old_items, new_items)
+    old_levels = calculate_overlay_levels(old_items.zip(new_items).each_with_index.map {|((x, w, c), (nx, _nw, nc)), i| [x, w, c == nc && x == nx ? i : -1] if x }.compact)
+    new_levels = calculate_overlay_levels(new_items.each_with_index.map { |(x, w), i| [x, w, i] if x }.compact).take(screen_width)
+    base_x = 0
+    new_levels.zip(old_levels).chunk { |n, o| n == o ? :skip : n || :blank }.each do |level, chunk|
+      width = chunk.size
+      if level == :skip
+        # do nothing
+      elsif level == :blank
+        Reline::IOGate.move_cursor_column base_x
+        Reline::IOGate.write "#{Reline::IOGate.reset_color_sequence}#{' ' * width}"
+      else
+        x, w, content = new_items[level]
+        cover_begin = base_x != 0 && new_levels[base_x - 1] == level
+        cover_end = new_levels[base_x + width] == level
+        pos = 0
+        unless x == base_x && w == width
+          content, pos = Reline::Unicode.take_mbchar_range(content, base_x - x, width, cover_begin: cover_begin, cover_end: cover_end, padding: true)
+        end
+        Reline::IOGate.move_cursor_column x + pos
+        Reline::IOGate.write "#{Reline::IOGate.reset_color_sequence}#{content}#{Reline::IOGate.reset_color_sequence}"
+      end
+      base_x += width
+    end
+    if old_levels.size > new_levels.size
+      Reline::IOGate.move_cursor_column new_levels.size
+      Reline::IOGate.erase_after_cursor
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Calculate cursor position in word wrapped content.
+  def wrapped_cursor_position
+    prompt_width = calculate_width(prompt_list[@line_index], true)
+    line_before_cursor = Reline::Unicode.escape_for_print(whole_lines[@line_index].byteslice(0, @byte_pointer))
+    wrapped_line_before_cursor = split_line_by_width(' ' * prompt_width + line_before_cursor, screen_width)
+    wrapped_cursor_y = wrapped_prompt_and_input_lines[0...@line_index].sum(&:size) + wrapped_line_before_cursor.size - 1
+    wrapped_cursor_x = calculate_width(wrapped_line_before_cursor.last)
+    [wrapped_cursor_x, wrapped_cursor_y]
+  end
+
+  def clear_dialogs
+    @dialogs.each do |dialog|
+      dialog.contents = nil
+      dialog.trap_key = nil
+    end
+  end
+
+  def update_dialogs(key = nil)
+    wrapped_cursor_x, wrapped_cursor_y = wrapped_cursor_position
+    @dialogs.each do |dialog|
+      dialog.trap_key = nil
+      update_each_dialog(dialog, wrapped_cursor_x, wrapped_cursor_y - screen_scroll_top, key)
+    end
+  end
+
+  def render_finished
+    Reline::IOGate.buffered_output do
+      render_differential([], 0, 0)
+      lines = @buffer_of_lines.size.times.map do |i|
+        line = Reline::Unicode.strip_non_printing_start_end(prompt_list[i]) + modified_lines[i]
+        wrapped_lines = split_line_by_width(line, screen_width)
+        wrapped_lines.last.empty? ? "#{line} " : line
+      end
+      Reline::IOGate.write lines.map { |l| "#{l}\r\n" }.join
+    end
+  end
+
+  def print_nomultiline_prompt
+    Reline::IOGate.disable_auto_linewrap(true) if Reline::IOGate.win?
+    # Readline's test `TestRelineAsReadline#test_readline` requires first output to be prompt, not cursor reset escape sequence.
+    Reline::IOGate.write Reline::Unicode.strip_non_printing_start_end(@prompt) if @prompt && !@is_multiline
+  ensure
+    Reline::IOGate.disable_auto_linewrap(false) if Reline::IOGate.win?
+  end
+
+  def render
+    wrapped_cursor_x, wrapped_cursor_y = wrapped_cursor_position
+    new_lines = wrapped_prompt_and_input_lines.flatten(1)[screen_scroll_top, screen_height].map do |prompt, line|
+      prompt_width = Reline::Unicode.calculate_width(prompt, true)
+      [[0, prompt_width, prompt], [prompt_width, Reline::Unicode.calculate_width(line, true), line]]
+    end
+    if @menu_info
+      @menu_info.lines(screen_width).each do |item|
+        new_lines << [[0, Reline::Unicode.calculate_width(item), item]]
+      end
+      @menu_info = nil # TODO: do not change state here
+    end
+
+    @dialogs.each_with_index do |dialog, index|
+      next unless dialog.contents
+
+      x_range, y_range = dialog_range dialog, wrapped_cursor_y - screen_scroll_top
+      y_range.each do |row|
+        next if row < 0 || row >= screen_height
+
+        dialog_rows = new_lines[row] ||= []
+        # index 0 is for prompt, index 1 is for line, index 2.. is for dialog
+        dialog_rows[index + 2] = [x_range.begin, dialog.width, dialog.contents[row - y_range.begin]]
+      end
+    end
+
+    Reline::IOGate.buffered_output do
+      render_differential new_lines, wrapped_cursor_x, wrapped_cursor_y - screen_scroll_top
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Reflects lines to be rendered and new cursor position to the screen
+  # by calculating the difference from the previous render.
+
+  private def render_differential(new_lines, new_cursor_x, new_cursor_y)
+    Reline::IOGate.disable_auto_linewrap(true) if Reline::IOGate.win?
+    rendered_lines = @rendered_screen.lines
+    cursor_y = @rendered_screen.cursor_y
+    if new_lines != rendered_lines
+      # Hide cursor while rendering to avoid cursor flickering.
+      Reline::IOGate.hide_cursor
+      num_lines = [[new_lines.size, rendered_lines.size].max, screen_height].min
+      if @rendered_screen.base_y + num_lines > screen_height
+        Reline::IOGate.scroll_down(num_lines - cursor_y - 1)
+        @rendered_screen.base_y = screen_height - num_lines
+        cursor_y = num_lines - 1
+      end
+      num_lines.times do |i|
+        rendered_line = rendered_lines[i] || []
+        line_to_render = new_lines[i] || []
+        next if rendered_line == line_to_render
+
+        Reline::IOGate.move_cursor_down i - cursor_y
+        cursor_y = i
+        unless rendered_lines[i]
+          Reline::IOGate.move_cursor_column 0
+          Reline::IOGate.erase_after_cursor
+        end
+        render_line_differential(rendered_line, line_to_render)
+      end
+      @rendered_screen.lines = new_lines
+      Reline::IOGate.show_cursor
+    end
+    Reline::IOGate.move_cursor_column new_cursor_x
+    new_cursor_y = new_cursor_y.clamp(0, screen_height - 1)
+    Reline::IOGate.move_cursor_down new_cursor_y - cursor_y
+    @rendered_screen.cursor_y = new_cursor_y
+  ensure
+    Reline::IOGate.disable_auto_linewrap(false) if Reline::IOGate.win?
+  end
+
+  private def clear_rendered_screen_cache
+    @rendered_screen.lines = []
+    @rendered_screen.cursor_y = 0
+  end
+
+  def upper_space_height(wrapped_cursor_y)
+    wrapped_cursor_y - screen_scroll_top
+  end
+
+  def rest_height(wrapped_cursor_y)
+    screen_height - wrapped_cursor_y + screen_scroll_top - @rendered_screen.base_y - 1
+  end
+
+  def rerender
+    render unless @in_pasting
+  end
+
+  class DialogProcScope
+    CompletionJourneyData = Struct.new(:preposing, :postposing, :list, :pointer)
+
+    def initialize(line_editor, config, proc_to_exec, context)
+      @line_editor = line_editor
+      @config = config
+      @proc_to_exec = proc_to_exec
+      @context = context
+      @cursor_pos = Reline::CursorPos.new
+    end
+
+    def context
+      @context
+    end
+
+    def retrieve_completion_block(_unused = false)
+      preposing, target, postposing, _quote = @line_editor.retrieve_completion_block
+      [preposing, target, postposing]
+    end
+
+    def call_completion_proc_with_checking_args(pre, target, post)
+      @line_editor.call_completion_proc_with_checking_args(pre, target, post)
+    end
+
+    def set_dialog(dialog)
+      @dialog = dialog
+    end
+
+    def dialog
+      @dialog
+    end
+
+    def set_cursor_pos(col, row)
+      @cursor_pos.x = col
+      @cursor_pos.y = row
+    end
+
+    def set_key(key)
+      @key = key
+    end
+
+    def key
+      @key
+    end
+
+    def cursor_pos
+      @cursor_pos
+    end
+
+    def just_cursor_moving
+      @line_editor.instance_variable_get(:@just_cursor_moving)
+    end
+
+    def screen_width
+      @line_editor.screen_width
+    end
+
+    def screen_height
+      @line_editor.screen_height
+    end
+
+    def preferred_dialog_height
+      _wrapped_cursor_x, wrapped_cursor_y = @line_editor.wrapped_cursor_position
+      [@line_editor.upper_space_height(wrapped_cursor_y), @line_editor.rest_height(wrapped_cursor_y), (screen_height + 6) / 5].max
+    end
+
+    def completion_journey_data
+      @line_editor.dialog_proc_scope_completion_journey_data
+    end
+
+    def config
+      @config
+    end
+
+    def call
+      instance_exec(&@proc_to_exec)
+    end
+  end
+
+  class Dialog
+    attr_reader :name, :contents, :width
+    attr_accessor :scroll_top, :pointer, :column, :vertical_offset, :trap_key
+
+    def initialize(name, config, proc_scope)
+      @name = name
+      @config = config
+      @proc_scope = proc_scope
+      @width = nil
+      @scroll_top = 0
+      @trap_key = nil
+    end
+
+    def set_cursor_pos(col, row)
+      @proc_scope.set_cursor_pos(col, row)
+    end
+
+    def width=(v)
+      @width = v
+    end
+
+    def contents=(contents)
+      @contents = contents
+      if contents and @width.nil?
+        @width = contents.map{ |line| Reline::Unicode.calculate_width(line, true) }.max
+      end
+    end
+
+    def call(key)
+      @proc_scope.set_dialog(self)
+      @proc_scope.set_key(key)
+      dialog_render_info = @proc_scope.call
+      if @trap_key
+        if @trap_key.any?{ |i| i.is_a?(Array) } # multiple trap
+          @trap_key.each do |t|
+            @config.add_oneshot_key_binding(t, @name)
+          end
+        else
+          @config.add_oneshot_key_binding(@trap_key, @name)
+        end
+      end
+      dialog_render_info
+    end
+  end
+
+  def add_dialog_proc(name, p, context = nil)
+    dialog = Dialog.new(name, @config, DialogProcScope.new(self, @config, p, context))
+    if index = @dialogs.find_index { |d| d.name == name }
+      @dialogs[index] = dialog
+    else
+      @dialogs << dialog
+    end
+  end
+
+  DIALOG_DEFAULT_HEIGHT = 20
+
+  private def dialog_range(dialog, dialog_y)
+    x_range = dialog.column...dialog.column + dialog.width
+    y_range = dialog_y + dialog.vertical_offset...dialog_y + dialog.vertical_offset + dialog.contents.size
+    [x_range, y_range]
+  end
+
+  private def update_each_dialog(dialog, cursor_column, cursor_row, key = nil)
+    dialog.set_cursor_pos(cursor_column, cursor_row)
+    dialog_render_info = dialog.call(key)
+    if dialog_render_info.nil? or dialog_render_info.contents.nil? or dialog_render_info.contents.empty?
+      dialog.contents = nil
+      dialog.trap_key = nil
+      return
+    end
+    contents = dialog_render_info.contents
+    pointer = dialog.pointer
+    if dialog_render_info.width
+      dialog.width = dialog_render_info.width
+    else
+      dialog.width = contents.map { |l| calculate_width(l, true) }.max
+    end
+    height = dialog_render_info.height || DIALOG_DEFAULT_HEIGHT
+    height = contents.size if contents.size < height
+    if contents.size > height
+      if dialog.pointer
+        if dialog.pointer < 0
+          dialog.scroll_top = 0
+        elsif (dialog.pointer - dialog.scroll_top) >= (height - 1)
+          dialog.scroll_top = dialog.pointer - (height - 1)
+        elsif (dialog.pointer - dialog.scroll_top) < 0
+          dialog.scroll_top = dialog.pointer
+        end
+        pointer = dialog.pointer - dialog.scroll_top
+      else
+        dialog.scroll_top = 0
+      end
+      contents = contents[dialog.scroll_top, height]
+    end
+    if dialog_render_info.scrollbar and dialog_render_info.contents.size > height
+      bar_max_height = height * 2
+      moving_distance = (dialog_render_info.contents.size - height) * 2
+      position_ratio = dialog.scroll_top.zero? ? 0.0 : ((dialog.scroll_top * 2).to_f / moving_distance)
+      bar_height = (bar_max_height * ((contents.size * 2).to_f / (dialog_render_info.contents.size * 2))).floor.to_i
+      bar_height = MINIMUM_SCROLLBAR_HEIGHT if bar_height < MINIMUM_SCROLLBAR_HEIGHT
+      scrollbar_pos = ((bar_max_height - bar_height) * position_ratio).floor.to_i
+    else
+      scrollbar_pos = nil
+    end
+    dialog.column = dialog_render_info.pos.x
+    dialog.width += @block_elem_width if scrollbar_pos
+    diff = (dialog.column + dialog.width) - screen_width
+    if diff > 0
+      dialog.column -= diff
+    end
+    if rest_height(screen_scroll_top + cursor_row) - dialog_render_info.pos.y >= height
+      dialog.vertical_offset = dialog_render_info.pos.y + 1
+    elsif cursor_row >= height
+      dialog.vertical_offset = dialog_render_info.pos.y - height
+    else
+      dialog.vertical_offset = dialog_render_info.pos.y + 1
+    end
+    if dialog.column < 0
+      dialog.column = 0
+      dialog.width = screen_width
+    end
+    face = Reline::Face[dialog_render_info.face || :default]
+    scrollbar_sgr = face[:scrollbar]
+    default_sgr = face[:default]
+    enhanced_sgr = face[:enhanced]
+    dialog.contents = contents.map.with_index do |item, i|
+      line_sgr = i == pointer ? enhanced_sgr : default_sgr
+      str_width = dialog.width - (scrollbar_pos.nil? ? 0 : @block_elem_width)
+      str, = Reline::Unicode.take_mbchar_range(item, 0, str_width, padding: true)
+      colored_content = "#{line_sgr}#{str}"
+      if scrollbar_pos
+        if scrollbar_pos <= (i * 2) and (i * 2 + 1) < (scrollbar_pos + bar_height)
+          colored_content + scrollbar_sgr + @full_block
+        elsif scrollbar_pos <= (i * 2) and (i * 2) < (scrollbar_pos + bar_height)
+          colored_content + scrollbar_sgr + @upper_half_block
+        elsif scrollbar_pos <= (i * 2 + 1) and (i * 2) < (scrollbar_pos + bar_height)
+          colored_content + scrollbar_sgr + @lower_half_block
+        else
+          colored_content + scrollbar_sgr + ' ' * @block_elem_width
+        end
+      else
+        colored_content
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  private def modify_lines(before, complete)
+    if after = @output_modifier_proc&.call("#{before.join("\n")}\n", complete: complete)
+      after.lines("\n").map { |l| l.chomp('') }
+    else
+      before.map { |l| Reline::Unicode.escape_for_print(l) }
+    end
+  end
+
+  def editing_mode
+    @config.editing_mode
+  end
+
+  private def menu(list)
+    @menu_info = MenuInfo.new(list)
+  end
+
+  private def filter_normalize_candidates(target, list)
+    target = target.downcase if @config.completion_ignore_case
+    list.select do |item|
+      next unless item
+      unless Encoding.compatible?(target.encoding, item.encoding)
+        # Workaround for Readline test
+        if defined?(::Readline) && ::Readline == ::Reline
+          raise Encoding::CompatibilityError, "incompatible character encodings: #{target.encoding} and #{item.encoding}"
+        end
+      end
+
+      if @config.completion_ignore_case
+        item.downcase.start_with?(target)
+      else
+        item.start_with?(target)
+      end
+    end.map do |item|
+      item.unicode_normalize
+    rescue Encoding::CompatibilityError
+      item
+    end.uniq
+  end
+
+  private def perform_completion(preposing, target, postposing, quote, list)
+    candidates = filter_normalize_candidates(target, list)
+
+    case @completion_state
+    when CompletionState::PERFECT_MATCH
+      if @dig_perfect_match_proc
+        @dig_perfect_match_proc.call(@perfect_matched)
+        return
+      end
+    when CompletionState::MENU
+      menu(candidates)
+      return
+    when CompletionState::MENU_WITH_PERFECT_MATCH
+      menu(candidates)
+      @completion_state = CompletionState::PERFECT_MATCH
+      return
+    end
+
+    completed = Reline::Unicode.common_prefix(candidates, ignore_case: @config.completion_ignore_case)
+    return if completed.empty?
+
+    append_character = ''
+    if candidates.include?(completed)
+      if candidates.one?
+        append_character = quote || completion_append_character.to_s
+        @completion_state = CompletionState::PERFECT_MATCH
+      elsif @config.show_all_if_ambiguous
+        menu(candidates)
+        @completion_state = CompletionState::PERFECT_MATCH
+      else
+        @completion_state = CompletionState::MENU_WITH_PERFECT_MATCH
+      end
+      @perfect_matched = completed
+    else
+      @completion_state = CompletionState::MENU
+      menu(candidates) if @config.show_all_if_ambiguous
+    end
+    @buffer_of_lines[@line_index] = (preposing + completed + append_character + postposing).split("\n")[@line_index] || String.new(encoding: encoding)
+    line_to_pointer = (preposing + completed + append_character).split("\n")[@line_index] || String.new(encoding: encoding)
+    @byte_pointer = line_to_pointer.bytesize
+  end
+
+  def dialog_proc_scope_completion_journey_data
+    return nil unless @completion_journey_state
+    line_index = @completion_journey_state.line_index
+    pre_lines = @buffer_of_lines[0...line_index].map { |line| line + "\n" }
+    post_lines = @buffer_of_lines[(line_index + 1)..-1].map { |line| line + "\n" }
+    DialogProcScope::CompletionJourneyData.new(
+      pre_lines.join + @completion_journey_state.pre,
+      @completion_journey_state.post + post_lines.join,
+      @completion_journey_state.list,
+      @completion_journey_state.pointer
+    )
+  end
+
+  private def move_completed_list(direction)
+    @completion_journey_state ||= retrieve_completion_journey_state
+    return false unless @completion_journey_state
+
+    if (delta = { up: -1, down: +1 }[direction])
+      @completion_journey_state.pointer = (@completion_journey_state.pointer + delta) % @completion_journey_state.list.size
+    end
+    completed = @completion_journey_state.list[@completion_journey_state.pointer]
+    set_current_line(@completion_journey_state.pre + completed + @completion_journey_state.post, @completion_journey_state.pre.bytesize + completed.bytesize)
+    true
+  end
+
+  private def retrieve_completion_journey_state
+    preposing, target, postposing, quote = retrieve_completion_block
+    list = call_completion_proc(preposing, target, postposing, quote)
+    return unless list.is_a?(Array)
+
+    candidates = list.select{ |item| item.start_with?(target) }
+    return if candidates.empty?
+
+    pre = preposing.split("\n", -1).last || ''
+    post = postposing.split("\n", -1).first || ''
+    CompletionJourneyState.new(
+      @line_index, pre, target, post, [target] + candidates, 0
+    )
+  end
+
+  private def run_for_operators(key, method_symbol)
+    # Reject multibyte input (converted to ed_insert) in vi_command mode
+    return if method_symbol == :ed_insert && @config.editing_mode_is?(:vi_command) && !@waiting_proc
+
+    if ARGUMENT_DIGIT_METHODS.include?(method_symbol) && !@waiting_proc
+      wrap_method_call(method_symbol, key, false)
+      return
+    end
+
+    if @vi_waiting_operator
+      if @waiting_proc || VI_MOTIONS.include?(method_symbol)
+        old_byte_pointer = @byte_pointer
+        @vi_arg = (@vi_arg || 1) * @vi_waiting_operator_arg
+        wrap_method_call(method_symbol, key, true)
+        unless @waiting_proc
+          byte_pointer_diff = @byte_pointer - old_byte_pointer
+          @byte_pointer = old_byte_pointer
+          __send__(@vi_waiting_operator, byte_pointer_diff)
+          cleanup_waiting
+        end
+      else
+        # Ignores operator when not motion is given.
+        wrap_method_call(method_symbol, key, false)
+        cleanup_waiting
+      end
+    else
+      wrap_method_call(method_symbol, key, false)
+    end
+    @vi_arg = nil
+    @kill_ring.process
+  end
+
+  private def argumentable?(method_obj)
+    method_obj and method_obj.parameters.any? { |param| param[0] == :key and param[1] == :arg }
+  end
+
+  private def inclusive?(method_obj)
+    # If a motion method with the keyword argument "inclusive" follows the
+    # operator, it must contain the character at the cursor position.
+    method_obj and method_obj.parameters.any? { |param| param[0] == :key and param[1] == :inclusive }
+  end
+
+  def wrap_method_call(method_symbol, key, with_operator)
+    if @waiting_proc
+      @waiting_proc.call(key)
+      return
+    end
+
+    return unless respond_to?(method_symbol, true)
+    method_obj = method(method_symbol)
+    if @vi_arg and argumentable?(method_obj)
+      if inclusive?(method_obj)
+        method_obj.(key, arg: @vi_arg, inclusive: with_operator)
+      else
+        method_obj.(key, arg: @vi_arg)
+      end
+    else
+      if inclusive?(method_obj)
+        method_obj.(key, inclusive: with_operator)
+      else
+        method_obj.(key)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  private def cleanup_waiting
+    @waiting_proc = nil
+    @vi_waiting_operator = nil
+    @vi_waiting_operator_arg = nil
+    @searching_prompt = nil
+    @drop_terminate_spaces = false
+  end
+
+  ARGUMENT_DIGIT_METHODS = %i[ed_digit vi_zero ed_argument_digit]
+  VI_WAITING_ACCEPT_METHODS = %i[vi_change_meta vi_delete_meta vi_yank ed_insert ed_argument_digit]
+
+  private def process_key(key, method_symbol)
+    if @waiting_proc
+      cleanup_waiting unless key.size == 1
+    end
+    if @vi_waiting_operator
+      cleanup_waiting unless VI_WAITING_ACCEPT_METHODS.include?(method_symbol) || VI_MOTIONS.include?(method_symbol)
+    end
+
+    process_insert(force: method_symbol != :ed_insert)
+
+    run_for_operators(key, method_symbol)
+  end
+
+  def update(key)
+    modified = input_key(key)
+    unless @in_pasting
+      scroll_into_view
+      @just_cursor_moving = !modified
+      update_dialogs(key)
+      @just_cursor_moving = false
+    end
+  end
+
+  def input_key(key)
+    old_buffer_of_lines = @buffer_of_lines.dup
+    @config.reset_oneshot_key_bindings
+    if key.char.nil?
+      process_insert(force: true)
+      @eof = buffer_empty?
+      finish
+      return
+    end
+    return if @dialogs.any? { |dialog| dialog.name == key.method_symbol }
+
+    @completion_occurs = false
+
+    process_key(key.char, key.method_symbol)
+    if @config.editing_mode_is?(:vi_command) and @byte_pointer > 0 and @byte_pointer == current_line.bytesize
+      byte_size = Reline::Unicode.get_prev_mbchar_size(@buffer_of_lines[@line_index], @byte_pointer)
+      @byte_pointer -= byte_size
+    end
+
+    @prev_action_state, @next_action_state = @next_action_state, NullActionState
+
+    unless @completion_occurs
+      @completion_state = CompletionState::NORMAL
+      @completion_journey_state = nil
+    end
+
+    modified = old_buffer_of_lines != @buffer_of_lines
+
+    push_undo_redo(modified) unless @restoring
+    @restoring = false
+
+    if @in_pasting
+      clear_dialogs
+      return
+    end
+
+    if !@completion_occurs && modified && !@config.disable_completion && @config.autocompletion
+      # Auto complete starts only when edited
+      process_insert(force: true)
+      @completion_journey_state = retrieve_completion_journey_state
+    end
+    modified
+  end
+
+  MAX_UNDO_REDO_HISTORY_SIZE = 100
+  def push_undo_redo(modified)
+    if modified
+      @undo_redo_history = @undo_redo_history[0..@undo_redo_index]
+      @undo_redo_history.push([@buffer_of_lines.dup, @byte_pointer, @line_index])
+      if @undo_redo_history.size > MAX_UNDO_REDO_HISTORY_SIZE
+        @undo_redo_history.shift
+      end
+      @undo_redo_index = @undo_redo_history.size - 1
+    else
+      @undo_redo_history[@undo_redo_index] = [@buffer_of_lines.dup, @byte_pointer, @line_index]
+    end
+  end
+
+  def scroll_into_view
+    _wrapped_cursor_x, wrapped_cursor_y = wrapped_cursor_position
+    if wrapped_cursor_y < screen_scroll_top
+      @scroll_partial_screen = wrapped_cursor_y
+    end
+    if wrapped_cursor_y >= screen_scroll_top + screen_height
+      @scroll_partial_screen = wrapped_cursor_y - screen_height + 1
+    end
+  end
+
+  def call_completion_proc(pre, target, post, quote)
+    Reline.core.instance_variable_set(:@completion_quote_character, quote)
+    result = call_completion_proc_with_checking_args(pre, target, post)
+    Reline.core.instance_variable_set(:@completion_quote_character, nil)
+    result
+  end
+
+  def call_completion_proc_with_checking_args(pre, target, post)
+    if @completion_proc and target
+      argnum = @completion_proc.parameters.inject(0) { |result, item|
+        case item.first
+        when :req, :opt
+          result + 1
+        when :rest
+          break 3
+        end
+      }
+      case argnum
+      when 1
+        result = @completion_proc.(target)
+      when 2
+        result = @completion_proc.(target, pre)
+      when 3..Float::INFINITY
+        result = @completion_proc.(target, pre, post)
+      end
+    end
+    result
+  end
+
+  private def process_auto_indent(line_index = @line_index, cursor_dependent: true, add_newline: false)
+    return if @in_pasting
+    return unless @auto_indent_proc
+
+    line = @buffer_of_lines[line_index]
+    byte_pointer = cursor_dependent && @line_index == line_index ? @byte_pointer : line.bytesize
+    new_indent = @auto_indent_proc.(@buffer_of_lines.take(line_index + 1).push(''), line_index, byte_pointer, add_newline)
+    return unless new_indent
+
+    new_line = ' ' * new_indent + line.lstrip
+    @buffer_of_lines[line_index] = new_line
+    if @line_index == line_index
+      indent_diff = new_line.bytesize - line.bytesize
+      @byte_pointer = [@byte_pointer + indent_diff, 0].max
+    end
+  end
+
+  def line()
+    @buffer_of_lines.join("\n") unless eof?
+  end
+
+  def current_line
+    @buffer_of_lines[@line_index]
+  end
+
+  def set_current_line(line, byte_pointer = nil)
+    cursor = current_byte_pointer_cursor
+    @buffer_of_lines[@line_index] = line
+    if byte_pointer
+      @byte_pointer = byte_pointer
+    else
+      calculate_nearest_cursor(cursor)
+    end
+    process_auto_indent
+  end
+
+  def retrieve_completion_block
+    quote_characters = Reline.completer_quote_characters
+    before = current_line.byteslice(0, @byte_pointer).grapheme_clusters
+    quote = nil
+    # Calculate closing quote when cursor is at the end of the line
+    if current_line.bytesize == @byte_pointer && !quote_characters.empty?
+      escaped = false
+      before.each do |c|
+        if escaped
+          escaped = false
+          next
+        elsif c == '\\'
+          escaped = true
+        elsif quote
+          quote = nil if c == quote
+        elsif quote_characters.include?(c)
+          quote = c
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    word_break_characters = quote_characters + Reline.completer_word_break_characters
+    break_index = before.rindex { |c| word_break_characters.include?(c) || quote_characters.include?(c) } || -1
+    preposing = before.take(break_index + 1).join
+    target = before.drop(break_index + 1).join
+    postposing = current_line.byteslice(@byte_pointer, current_line.bytesize - @byte_pointer)
+    lines = whole_lines
+    if @line_index > 0
+      preposing = lines[0..(@line_index - 1)].join("\n") + "\n" + preposing
+    end
+    if (lines.size - 1) > @line_index
+      postposing = postposing + "\n" + lines[(@line_index + 1)..-1].join("\n")
+    end
+    [preposing.encode(encoding), target.encode(encoding), postposing.encode(encoding), quote&.encode(encoding)]
+  end
+
+  def confirm_multiline_termination
+    temp_buffer = @buffer_of_lines.dup
+    @confirm_multiline_termination_proc.(temp_buffer.join("\n") + "\n")
+  end
+
+  def insert_multiline_text(text)
+    pre = @buffer_of_lines[@line_index].byteslice(0, @byte_pointer)
+    post = @buffer_of_lines[@line_index].byteslice(@byte_pointer..)
+    lines = (pre + Reline::Unicode.safe_encode(text, encoding).gsub(/\r\n?/, "\n") + post).split("\n", -1)
+    lines << '' if lines.empty?
+    @buffer_of_lines[@line_index, 1] = lines
+    @line_index += lines.size - 1
+    @byte_pointer = @buffer_of_lines[@line_index].bytesize - post.bytesize
+  end
+
+  def insert_text(text)
+    if @buffer_of_lines[@line_index].bytesize == @byte_pointer
+      @buffer_of_lines[@line_index] += text
+    else
+      @buffer_of_lines[@line_index] = byteinsert(@buffer_of_lines[@line_index], @byte_pointer, text)
+    end
+    @byte_pointer += text.bytesize
+    process_auto_indent
+  end
+
+  def delete_text(start = nil, length = nil)
+    if start.nil? and length.nil?
+      if @buffer_of_lines.size == 1
+        @buffer_of_lines[@line_index] = ''
+        @byte_pointer = 0
+      elsif @line_index == (@buffer_of_lines.size - 1) and @line_index > 0
+        @buffer_of_lines.pop
+        @line_index -= 1
+        @byte_pointer = 0
+      elsif @line_index < (@buffer_of_lines.size - 1)
+        @buffer_of_lines.delete_at(@line_index)
+        @byte_pointer = 0
+      end
+    elsif not start.nil? and not length.nil?
+      if current_line
+        before = current_line.byteslice(0, start)
+        after = current_line.byteslice(start + length, current_line.bytesize)
+        set_current_line(before + after)
+      end
+    elsif start.is_a?(Range)
+      range = start
+      first = range.first
+      last = range.last
+      last = current_line.bytesize - 1 if last > current_line.bytesize
+      last += current_line.bytesize if last < 0
+      first += current_line.bytesize if first < 0
+      range = range.exclude_end? ? first...last : first..last
+      line = current_line.bytes.reject.with_index{ |c, i| range.include?(i) }.map{ |c| c.chr(Encoding::ASCII_8BIT) }.join.force_encoding(encoding)
+      set_current_line(line)
+    else
+      set_current_line(current_line.byteslice(0, start))
+    end
+  end
+
+  def byte_pointer=(val)
+    @byte_pointer = val
+  end
+
+  def whole_lines
+    @buffer_of_lines.dup
+  end
+
+  def whole_buffer
+    whole_lines.join("\n")
+  end
+
+  private def buffer_empty?
+    current_line.empty? and @buffer_of_lines.size == 1
+  end
+
+  def finished?
+    @finished
+  end
+
+  def finish
+    @finished = true
+    @config.reset
+  end
+
+  private def byteslice!(str, byte_pointer, size)
+    new_str = str.byteslice(0, byte_pointer)
+    new_str << str.byteslice(byte_pointer + size, str.bytesize)
+    [new_str, str.byteslice(byte_pointer, size)]
+  end
+
+  private def byteinsert(str, byte_pointer, other)
+    new_str = str.byteslice(0, byte_pointer)
+    new_str << other
+    new_str << str.byteslice(byte_pointer, str.bytesize)
+    new_str
+  end
+
+  private def calculate_width(str, allow_escape_code = false)
+    Reline::Unicode.calculate_width(str, allow_escape_code)
+  end
+
+  private def key_delete(key)
+    if @config.editing_mode_is?(:vi_insert)
+      ed_delete_next_char(key)
+    elsif @config.editing_mode_is?(:emacs)
+      em_delete(key)
+    end
+  end
+
+  private def key_newline(key)
+    if @is_multiline
+      next_line = current_line.byteslice(@byte_pointer, current_line.bytesize - @byte_pointer)
+      cursor_line = current_line.byteslice(0, @byte_pointer)
+      insert_new_line(cursor_line, next_line)
+    end
+  end
+
+  private def complete(_key)
+    return if @config.disable_completion
+
+    process_insert(force: true)
+    if @config.autocompletion
+      @completion_state = CompletionState::NORMAL
+      @completion_occurs = move_completed_list(:down)
+    else
+      @completion_journey_state = nil
+      pre, target, post, quote = retrieve_completion_block
+      result = call_completion_proc(pre, target, post, quote)
+      if result.is_a?(Array)
+        @completion_occurs = true
+        perform_completion(pre, target, post, quote, result)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  private def completion_journey_move(direction)
+    return if @config.disable_completion
+
+    process_insert(force: true)
+    @completion_state = CompletionState::NORMAL
+    @completion_occurs = move_completed_list(direction)
+  end
+
+  private def menu_complete(_key)
+    completion_journey_move(:down)
+  end
+
+  private def menu_complete_backward(_key)
+    completion_journey_move(:up)
+  end
+
+  private def completion_journey_up(_key)
+    completion_journey_move(:up) if @config.autocompletion
+  end
+
+  # Editline:: +ed-unassigned+ This  editor command always results in an error.
+  # GNU Readline:: There is no corresponding macro.
+  private def ed_unassigned(key) end # do nothing
+
+  private def process_insert(force: false)
+    return if @continuous_insertion_buffer.empty? or (@in_pasting and not force)
+    insert_text(@continuous_insertion_buffer)
+    @continuous_insertion_buffer.clear
+  end
+
+  # Editline:: +ed-insert+ (vi input: almost all; emacs: printable characters)
+  #            In insert mode, insert the input character left of the cursor
+  #            position. In replace mode, overwrite the character at the
+  #            cursor and move the cursor to the right by one character
+  #            position. Accept an argument to do this repeatedly. It is an
+  #            error if the input character is the NUL character (+Ctrl-@+).
+  #            Failure to enlarge the edit buffer also results in an error.
+  # Editline:: +ed-digit+ (emacs: 0 to 9) If in argument input mode, append
+  #            the input digit to the argument being read. Otherwise, call
+  #            +ed-insert+. It is an error if the input character is not a
+  #            digit or if the existing argument is already greater than a
+  #            million.
+  # GNU Readline:: +self-insert+ (a, b, A, 1, !, …) Insert yourself.
+  private def ed_insert(str)
+    begin
+      str.encode(Encoding::UTF_8)
+    rescue Encoding::UndefinedConversionError
+      return
+    end
+    if @in_pasting
+      @continuous_insertion_buffer << str
+      return
+    elsif not @continuous_insertion_buffer.empty?
+      process_insert
+    end
+
+    insert_text(str)
+  end
+  alias_method :self_insert, :ed_insert
+
+  private def ed_digit(key)
+    if @vi_arg
+      ed_argument_digit(key)
+    else
+      ed_insert(key)
+    end
+  end
+
+  private def insert_raw_char(str, arg: 1)
+    arg.times do
+      if str == "\C-j" or str == "\C-m"
+        key_newline(str)
+      elsif str != "\0"
+        # Ignore NUL.
+        ed_insert(str)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  private def ed_next_char(key, arg: 1)
+    byte_size = Reline::Unicode.get_next_mbchar_size(current_line, @byte_pointer)
+    if (@byte_pointer < current_line.bytesize)
+      @byte_pointer += byte_size
+    elsif @config.editing_mode_is?(:emacs) and @byte_pointer == current_line.bytesize and @line_index < @buffer_of_lines.size - 1
+      @byte_pointer = 0
+      @line_index += 1
+    end
+    arg -= 1
+    ed_next_char(key, arg: arg) if arg > 0
+  end
+  alias_method :forward_char, :ed_next_char
+
+  private def ed_prev_char(key, arg: 1)
+    if @byte_pointer > 0
+      byte_size = Reline::Unicode.get_prev_mbchar_size(current_line, @byte_pointer)
+      @byte_pointer -= byte_size
+    elsif @config.editing_mode_is?(:emacs) and @byte_pointer == 0 and @line_index > 0
+      @line_index -= 1
+      @byte_pointer = current_line.bytesize
+    end
+    arg -= 1
+    ed_prev_char(key, arg: arg) if arg > 0
+  end
+  alias_method :backward_char, :ed_prev_char
+
+  private def vi_first_print(key)
+    @byte_pointer = Reline::Unicode.vi_first_print(current_line)
+  end
+
+  private def ed_move_to_beg(key)
+    @byte_pointer = 0
+  end
+  alias_method :beginning_of_line, :ed_move_to_beg
+
+  private def vi_zero(key)
+    if @vi_arg
+      ed_argument_digit(key)
+    else
+      ed_move_to_beg(key)
+    end
+  end
+
+  private def ed_move_to_end(key)
+    @byte_pointer = current_line.bytesize
+  end
+  alias_method :end_of_line, :ed_move_to_end
+
+  private def generate_searcher(search_key)
+    search_word = String.new(encoding: encoding)
+    hit_pointer = nil
+    lambda do |key|
+      search_again = false
+      case key
+      when "\C-h", "\C-?"
+        grapheme_clusters = search_word.grapheme_clusters
+        if grapheme_clusters.size > 0
+          grapheme_clusters.pop
+          search_word = grapheme_clusters.join
+        end
+      when "\C-r", "\C-s"
+        search_again = true if search_key == key
+        search_key = key
+      else
+        search_word << key
+      end
+      hit = nil
+      if not search_word.empty? and @line_backup_in_history&.include?(search_word)
+        hit_pointer = Reline::HISTORY.size
+        hit = @line_backup_in_history
+      else
+        if search_again
+          if search_word.empty? and Reline.last_incremental_search
+            search_word = Reline.last_incremental_search
+          end
+          if @history_pointer
+            case search_key
+            when "\C-r"
+              history_pointer_base = 0
+              history = Reline::HISTORY[0..(@history_pointer - 1)]
+            when "\C-s"
+              history_pointer_base = @history_pointer + 1
+              history = Reline::HISTORY[(@history_pointer + 1)..-1]
+            end
+          else
+            history_pointer_base = 0
+            history = Reline::HISTORY
+          end
+        elsif @history_pointer
+          case search_key
+          when "\C-r"
+            history_pointer_base = 0
+            history = Reline::HISTORY[0..@history_pointer]
+          when "\C-s"
+            history_pointer_base = @history_pointer
+            history = Reline::HISTORY[@history_pointer..-1]
+          end
+        else
+          history_pointer_base = 0
+          history = Reline::HISTORY
+        end
+        case search_key
+        when "\C-r"
+          hit_index = history.rindex { |item|
+            item.include?(search_word)
+          }
+        when "\C-s"
+          hit_index = history.index { |item|
+            item.include?(search_word)
+          }
+        end
+        if hit_index
+          hit_pointer = history_pointer_base + hit_index
+          hit = Reline::HISTORY[hit_pointer]
+        end
+      end
+      case search_key
+      when "\C-r"
+        prompt_name = 'reverse-i-search'
+      when "\C-s"
+        prompt_name = 'i-search'
+      end
+      prompt_name = "failed #{prompt_name}" unless hit
+      [search_word, prompt_name, hit_pointer]
+    end
+  end
+
+  private def incremental_search_history(key)
+    backup = @buffer_of_lines.dup, @line_index, @byte_pointer, @history_pointer, @line_backup_in_history
+    searcher = generate_searcher(key)
+    @searching_prompt = "(reverse-i-search)`': "
+    termination_keys = ["\C-j"]
+    termination_keys.concat(@config.isearch_terminators.chars) if @config.isearch_terminators
+    @waiting_proc = ->(k) {
+      if k == "\C-g"
+        # cancel search and restore buffer
+        @buffer_of_lines, @line_index, @byte_pointer, @history_pointer, @line_backup_in_history = backup
+        @searching_prompt = nil
+        @waiting_proc = nil
+      elsif !termination_keys.include?(k) && (k.match?(/[[:print:]]/) || k == "\C-h" || k == "\C-?" || k == "\C-r" || k == "\C-s")
+        search_word, prompt_name, hit_pointer = searcher.call(k)
+        Reline.last_incremental_search = search_word
+        @searching_prompt = "(%s)`%s'" % [prompt_name, search_word]
+        @searching_prompt += ': ' unless @is_multiline
+        move_history(hit_pointer, line: :end, cursor: :end) if hit_pointer
+      else
+        # terminaton_keys and other keys will terminalte
+        move_history(@history_pointer, line: :end, cursor: :start)
+        @searching_prompt = nil
+        @waiting_proc = nil
+      end
+    }
+  end
+
+  private def vi_search_prev(key)
+    incremental_search_history(key)
+  end
+  alias_method :reverse_search_history, :vi_search_prev
+
+  private def vi_search_next(key)
+    incremental_search_history(key)
+  end
+  alias_method :forward_search_history, :vi_search_next
+
+  private def search_history(prefix, pointer_range)
+    pointer_range.each do |pointer|
+      lines = Reline::HISTORY[pointer].split("\n")
+      lines.each_with_index do |line, index|
+        return [pointer, index] if line.start_with?(prefix)
+      end
+    end
+    nil
+  end
+
+  private def ed_search_prev_history(key, arg: 1)
+    substr = prev_action_state_value(:search_history) == :empty ? '' : current_line.byteslice(0, @byte_pointer)
+    return if @history_pointer == 0
+    return if @history_pointer.nil? && substr.empty? && !current_line.empty?
+
+    history_range = 0...(@history_pointer || Reline::HISTORY.size)
+    h_pointer, line_index = search_history(substr, history_range.reverse_each)
+    return unless h_pointer
+    move_history(h_pointer, line: line_index || :start, cursor: substr.empty? ? :end : @byte_pointer)
+    arg -= 1
+    set_next_action_state(:search_history, :empty) if substr.empty?
+    ed_search_prev_history(key, arg: arg) if arg > 0
+  end
+  alias_method :history_search_backward, :ed_search_prev_history
+
+  private def ed_search_next_history(key, arg: 1)
+    substr = prev_action_state_value(:search_history) == :empty ? '' : current_line.byteslice(0, @byte_pointer)
+    return if @history_pointer.nil?
+
+    history_range = @history_pointer + 1...Reline::HISTORY.size
+    h_pointer, line_index = search_history(substr, history_range)
+    return if h_pointer.nil? and not substr.empty?
+
+    move_history(h_pointer, line: line_index || :start, cursor: substr.empty? ? :end : @byte_pointer)
+    arg -= 1
+    set_next_action_state(:search_history, :empty) if substr.empty?
+    ed_search_next_history(key, arg: arg) if arg > 0
+  end
+  alias_method :history_search_forward, :ed_search_next_history
+
+  private def move_history(history_pointer, line:, cursor:)
+    history_pointer ||= Reline::HISTORY.size
+    return if history_pointer < 0 || history_pointer > Reline::HISTORY.size
+    old_history_pointer = @history_pointer || Reline::HISTORY.size
+    if old_history_pointer == Reline::HISTORY.size
+      @line_backup_in_history = whole_buffer
+    else
+      Reline::HISTORY[old_history_pointer] = whole_buffer
+    end
+    if history_pointer == Reline::HISTORY.size
+      buf = @line_backup_in_history
+      @history_pointer = @line_backup_in_history = nil
+    else
+      buf = Reline::HISTORY[history_pointer]
+      @history_pointer = history_pointer
+    end
+    @buffer_of_lines = buf.split("\n")
+    @buffer_of_lines = [String.new(encoding: encoding)] if @buffer_of_lines.empty?
+    @line_index = line == :start ? 0 : line == :end ? @buffer_of_lines.size - 1 : line
+    @byte_pointer = cursor == :start ? 0 : cursor == :end ? current_line.bytesize : cursor
+  end
+
+  private def ed_prev_history(key, arg: 1)
+    if @line_index > 0
+      cursor = current_byte_pointer_cursor
+      @line_index -= 1
+      calculate_nearest_cursor(cursor)
+      return
+    end
+    move_history(
+      (@history_pointer || Reline::HISTORY.size) - 1,
+      line: :end,
+      cursor: @config.editing_mode_is?(:vi_command) ? :start : :end,
+    )
+    arg -= 1
+    ed_prev_history(key, arg: arg) if arg > 0
+  end
+  alias_method :previous_history, :ed_prev_history
+
+  private def ed_next_history(key, arg: 1)
+    if @line_index < (@buffer_of_lines.size - 1)
+      cursor = current_byte_pointer_cursor
+      @line_index += 1
+      calculate_nearest_cursor(cursor)
+      return
+    end
+    move_history(
+      (@history_pointer || Reline::HISTORY.size) + 1,
+      line: :start,
+      cursor: @config.editing_mode_is?(:vi_command) ? :start : :end,
+    )
+    arg -= 1
+    ed_next_history(key, arg: arg) if arg > 0
+  end
+  alias_method :next_history, :ed_next_history
+
+  private def ed_newline(key)
+    process_insert(force: true)
+    if @is_multiline
+      if @config.editing_mode_is?(:vi_command)
+        if @line_index < (@buffer_of_lines.size - 1)
+          ed_next_history(key) # means cursor down
+        else
+          # should check confirm_multiline_termination to finish?
+          finish
+        end
+      else
+        if @line_index == @buffer_of_lines.size - 1 && confirm_multiline_termination
+          finish
+        else
+          key_newline(key)
+        end
+      end
+    else
+      finish
+    end
+  end
+
+  private def ed_force_submit(_key)
+    process_insert(force: true)
+    finish
+  end
+
+  private def em_delete_prev_char(key, arg: 1)
+    arg.times do
+      if @byte_pointer == 0 and @line_index > 0
+        @byte_pointer = @buffer_of_lines[@line_index - 1].bytesize
+        @buffer_of_lines[@line_index - 1] += @buffer_of_lines.delete_at(@line_index)
+        @line_index -= 1
+      elsif @byte_pointer > 0
+        byte_size = Reline::Unicode.get_prev_mbchar_size(current_line, @byte_pointer)
+        line, = byteslice!(current_line, @byte_pointer - byte_size, byte_size)
+        set_current_line(line, @byte_pointer - byte_size)
+      end
+    end
+    process_auto_indent
+  end
+  alias_method :backward_delete_char, :em_delete_prev_char
+
+  # Editline:: +ed-kill-line+ (vi command: +D+, +Ctrl-K+; emacs: +Ctrl-K+,
+  #            +Ctrl-U+) + Kill from the cursor to the end of the line.
+  # GNU Readline:: +kill-line+ (+C-k+) Kill the text from point to the end of
+  #                the line. With a negative numeric argument, kill backward
+  #                from the cursor to the beginning of the current line.
+  private def ed_kill_line(key)
+    if current_line.bytesize > @byte_pointer
+      line, deleted = byteslice!(current_line, @byte_pointer, current_line.bytesize - @byte_pointer)
+      set_current_line(line, line.bytesize)
+      @kill_ring.append(deleted)
+    elsif @byte_pointer == current_line.bytesize and @buffer_of_lines.size > @line_index + 1
+      set_current_line(current_line + @buffer_of_lines.delete_at(@line_index + 1), current_line.bytesize)
+    end
+  end
+  alias_method :kill_line, :ed_kill_line
+
+  # Editline:: +vi_change_to_eol+ (vi command: +C+) + Kill and change from the cursor to the end of the line.
+  private def vi_change_to_eol(key)
+    ed_kill_line(key)
+
+    @config.editing_mode = :vi_insert
+  end
+
+  # Editline:: +vi-kill-line-prev+ (vi: +Ctrl-U+) Delete the string from the
+  #            beginning  of the edit buffer to the cursor and save it to the
+  #            cut buffer.
+  # GNU Readline:: +unix-line-discard+ (+C-u+) Kill backward from the cursor
+  #                to the beginning of the current line.
+  private def vi_kill_line_prev(key)
+    if @byte_pointer > 0
+      line, deleted = byteslice!(current_line, 0, @byte_pointer)
+      set_current_line(line, 0)
+      @kill_ring.append(deleted, true)
+    end
+  end
+  alias_method :unix_line_discard, :vi_kill_line_prev
+
+  # Editline:: +em-kill-line+ (not bound) Delete the entire contents of the
+  #            edit buffer and save it to the cut buffer. +vi-kill-line-prev+
+  # GNU Readline:: +kill-whole-line+ (not bound) Kill all characters on the
+  #                current line, no matter where point is.
+  private def em_kill_line(key)
+    if current_line.size > 0
+      @kill_ring.append(current_line.dup, true)
+      set_current_line('', 0)
+    end
+  end
+  alias_method :kill_whole_line, :em_kill_line
+
+  private def em_delete(key)
+    if buffer_empty? and key == "\C-d"
+      @eof = true
+      finish
+    elsif @byte_pointer < current_line.bytesize
+      splitted_last = current_line.byteslice(@byte_pointer, current_line.bytesize)
+      mbchar = splitted_last.grapheme_clusters.first
+      line, = byteslice!(current_line, @byte_pointer, mbchar.bytesize)
+      set_current_line(line)
+    elsif @byte_pointer == current_line.bytesize and @buffer_of_lines.size > @line_index + 1
+      set_current_line(current_line + @buffer_of_lines.delete_at(@line_index + 1), current_line.bytesize)
+    end
+  end
+  alias_method :delete_char, :em_delete
+
+  private def em_delete_or_list(key)
+    if current_line.empty? or @byte_pointer < current_line.bytesize
+      em_delete(key)
+    elsif !@config.autocompletion # show completed list
+      pre, target, post, quote = retrieve_completion_block
+      result = call_completion_proc(pre, target, post, quote)
+      if result.is_a?(Array)
+        candidates = filter_normalize_candidates(target, result)
+        menu(candidates)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+  alias_method :delete_char_or_list, :em_delete_or_list
+
+  private def em_yank(key)
+    yanked = @kill_ring.yank
+    insert_text(yanked) if yanked
+  end
+  alias_method :yank, :em_yank
+
+  private def em_yank_pop(key)
+    yanked, prev_yank = @kill_ring.yank_pop
+    if yanked
+      line, = byteslice!(current_line, @byte_pointer - prev_yank.bytesize, prev_yank.bytesize)
+      set_current_line(line, @byte_pointer - prev_yank.bytesize)
+      insert_text(yanked)
+    end
+  end
+  alias_method :yank_pop, :em_yank_pop
+
+  private def ed_clear_screen(key)
+    Reline::IOGate.clear_screen
+    @screen_size = Reline::IOGate.get_screen_size
+    @rendered_screen.base_y = 0
+    clear_rendered_screen_cache
+  end
+  alias_method :clear_screen, :ed_clear_screen
+
+  private def em_next_word(key)
+    if current_line.bytesize > @byte_pointer
+      byte_size = Reline::Unicode.em_forward_word(current_line, @byte_pointer)
+      @byte_pointer += byte_size
+    end
+  end
+  alias_method :forward_word, :em_next_word
+
+  private def ed_prev_word(key)
+    if @byte_pointer > 0
+      byte_size = Reline::Unicode.em_backward_word(current_line, @byte_pointer)
+      @byte_pointer -= byte_size
+    end
+  end
+  alias_method :backward_word, :ed_prev_word
+
+  private def em_delete_next_word(key)
+    if current_line.bytesize > @byte_pointer
+      byte_size = Reline::Unicode.em_forward_word(current_line, @byte_pointer)
+      line, word = byteslice!(current_line, @byte_pointer, byte_size)
+      set_current_line(line)
+      @kill_ring.append(word)
+    end
+  end
+  alias_method :kill_word, :em_delete_next_word
+
+  private def ed_delete_prev_word(key)
+    if @byte_pointer > 0
+      byte_size = Reline::Unicode.em_backward_word(current_line, @byte_pointer)
+      line, word = byteslice!(current_line, @byte_pointer - byte_size, byte_size)
+      set_current_line(line, @byte_pointer - byte_size)
+      @kill_ring.append(word, true)
+    end
+  end
+  alias_method :backward_kill_word, :ed_delete_prev_word
+
+  private def ed_transpose_chars(key)
+    if @byte_pointer > 0
+      if @byte_pointer < current_line.bytesize
+        byte_size = Reline::Unicode.get_next_mbchar_size(current_line, @byte_pointer)
+        @byte_pointer += byte_size
+      end
+      back1_byte_size = Reline::Unicode.get_prev_mbchar_size(current_line, @byte_pointer)
+      if (@byte_pointer - back1_byte_size) > 0
+        back2_byte_size = Reline::Unicode.get_prev_mbchar_size(current_line, @byte_pointer - back1_byte_size)
+        back2_pointer = @byte_pointer - back1_byte_size - back2_byte_size
+        line, back2_mbchar = byteslice!(current_line, back2_pointer, back2_byte_size)
+        set_current_line(byteinsert(line, @byte_pointer - back2_byte_size, back2_mbchar))
+      end
+    end
+  end
+  alias_method :transpose_chars, :ed_transpose_chars
+
+  private def ed_transpose_words(key)
+    left_word_start, middle_start, right_word_start, after_start = Reline::Unicode.ed_transpose_words(current_line, @byte_pointer)
+    before = current_line.byteslice(0, left_word_start)
+    left_word = current_line.byteslice(left_word_start, middle_start - left_word_start)
+    middle = current_line.byteslice(middle_start, right_word_start - middle_start)
+    right_word = current_line.byteslice(right_word_start, after_start - right_word_start)
+    after = current_line.byteslice(after_start, current_line.bytesize - after_start)
+    return if left_word.empty? or right_word.empty?
+    from_head_to_left_word = before + right_word + middle + left_word
+    set_current_line(from_head_to_left_word + after, from_head_to_left_word.bytesize)
+  end
+  alias_method :transpose_words, :ed_transpose_words
+
+  private def em_capitol_case(key)
+    if current_line.bytesize > @byte_pointer
+      byte_size, new_str = Reline::Unicode.em_forward_word_with_capitalization(current_line, @byte_pointer)
+      before = current_line.byteslice(0, @byte_pointer)
+      after = current_line.byteslice((@byte_pointer + byte_size)..-1)
+      set_current_line(before + new_str + after, @byte_pointer + new_str.bytesize)
+    end
+  end
+  alias_method :capitalize_word, :em_capitol_case
+
+  private def em_lower_case(key)
+    if current_line.bytesize > @byte_pointer
+      byte_size = Reline::Unicode.em_forward_word(current_line, @byte_pointer)
+      part = current_line.byteslice(@byte_pointer, byte_size).grapheme_clusters.map { |mbchar|
+        mbchar =~ /[A-Z]/ ? mbchar.downcase : mbchar
+      }.join
+      rest = current_line.byteslice((@byte_pointer + byte_size)..-1)
+      line = current_line.byteslice(0, @byte_pointer) + part
+      set_current_line(line + rest, line.bytesize)
+    end
+  end
+  alias_method :downcase_word, :em_lower_case
+
+  private def em_upper_case(key)
+    if current_line.bytesize > @byte_pointer
+      byte_size = Reline::Unicode.em_forward_word(current_line, @byte_pointer)
+      part = current_line.byteslice(@byte_pointer, byte_size).grapheme_clusters.map { |mbchar|
+        mbchar =~ /[a-z]/ ? mbchar.upcase : mbchar
+      }.join
+      rest = current_line.byteslice((@byte_pointer + byte_size)..-1)
+      line = current_line.byteslice(0, @byte_pointer) + part
+      set_current_line(line + rest, line.bytesize)
+    end
+  end
+  alias_method :upcase_word, :em_upper_case
+
+  private def em_kill_region(key)
+    if @byte_pointer > 0
+      byte_size = Reline::Unicode.em_big_backward_word(current_line, @byte_pointer)
+      line, deleted = byteslice!(current_line, @byte_pointer - byte_size, byte_size)
+      set_current_line(line, @byte_pointer - byte_size)
+      @kill_ring.append(deleted, true)
+    end
+  end
+  alias_method :unix_word_rubout, :em_kill_region
+
+  private def copy_for_vi(text)
+    if @config.editing_mode_is?(:vi_insert) or @config.editing_mode_is?(:vi_command)
+      @vi_clipboard = text
+    end
+  end
+
+  private def vi_insert(key)
+    @config.editing_mode = :vi_insert
+  end
+
+  private def vi_add(key)
+    @config.editing_mode = :vi_insert
+    ed_next_char(key)
+  end
+
+  private def vi_command_mode(key)
+    ed_prev_char(key)
+    @config.editing_mode = :vi_command
+  end
+  alias_method :vi_movement_mode, :vi_command_mode
+
+  private def vi_next_word(key, arg: 1)
+    if current_line.bytesize > @byte_pointer
+      byte_size = Reline::Unicode.vi_forward_word(current_line, @byte_pointer, @drop_terminate_spaces)
+      @byte_pointer += byte_size
+    end
+    arg -= 1
+    vi_next_word(key, arg: arg) if arg > 0
+  end
+
+  private def vi_prev_word(key, arg: 1)
+    if @byte_pointer > 0
+      byte_size = Reline::Unicode.vi_backward_word(current_line, @byte_pointer)
+      @byte_pointer -= byte_size
+    end
+    arg -= 1
+    vi_prev_word(key, arg: arg) if arg > 0
+  end
+
+  private def vi_end_word(key, arg: 1, inclusive: false)
+    if current_line.bytesize > @byte_pointer
+      byte_size = Reline::Unicode.vi_forward_end_word(current_line, @byte_pointer)
+      @byte_pointer += byte_size
+    end
+    arg -= 1
+    if inclusive and arg.zero?
+      byte_size = Reline::Unicode.get_next_mbchar_size(current_line, @byte_pointer)
+      if byte_size > 0
+        @byte_pointer += byte_size
+      end
+    end
+    vi_end_word(key, arg: arg) if arg > 0
+  end
+
+  private def vi_next_big_word(key, arg: 1)
+    if current_line.bytesize > @byte_pointer
+      byte_size = Reline::Unicode.vi_big_forward_word(current_line, @byte_pointer)
+      @byte_pointer += byte_size
+    end
+    arg -= 1
+    vi_next_big_word(key, arg: arg) if arg > 0
+  end
+
+  private def vi_prev_big_word(key, arg: 1)
+    if @byte_pointer > 0
+      byte_size = Reline::Unicode.vi_big_backward_word(current_line, @byte_pointer)
+      @byte_pointer -= byte_size
+    end
+    arg -= 1
+    vi_prev_big_word(key, arg: arg) if arg > 0
+  end
+
+  private def vi_end_big_word(key, arg: 1, inclusive: false)
+    if current_line.bytesize > @byte_pointer
+      byte_size = Reline::Unicode.vi_big_forward_end_word(current_line, @byte_pointer)
+      @byte_pointer += byte_size
+    end
+    arg -= 1
+    if inclusive and arg.zero?
+      byte_size = Reline::Unicode.get_next_mbchar_size(current_line, @byte_pointer)
+      if byte_size > 0
+        @byte_pointer += byte_size
+      end
+    end
+    vi_end_big_word(key, arg: arg) if arg > 0
+  end
+
+  private def vi_delete_prev_char(key)
+    if @byte_pointer == 0 and @line_index > 0
+      @byte_pointer = @buffer_of_lines[@line_index - 1].bytesize
+      @buffer_of_lines[@line_index - 1] += @buffer_of_lines.delete_at(@line_index)
+      @line_index -= 1
+      process_auto_indent cursor_dependent: false
+    elsif @byte_pointer > 0
+      byte_size = Reline::Unicode.get_prev_mbchar_size(current_line, @byte_pointer)
+      @byte_pointer -= byte_size
+      line, _ = byteslice!(current_line, @byte_pointer, byte_size)
+      set_current_line(line)
+    end
+  end
+
+  private def vi_insert_at_bol(key)
+    ed_move_to_beg(key)
+    @config.editing_mode = :vi_insert
+  end
+
+  private def vi_add_at_eol(key)
+    ed_move_to_end(key)
+    @config.editing_mode = :vi_insert
+  end
+
+  private def ed_delete_prev_char(key, arg: 1)
+    deleted = +''
+    arg.times do
+      if @byte_pointer > 0
+        byte_size = Reline::Unicode.get_prev_mbchar_size(current_line, @byte_pointer)
+        @byte_pointer -= byte_size
+        line, mbchar = byteslice!(current_line, @byte_pointer, byte_size)
+        set_current_line(line)
+        deleted.prepend(mbchar)
+      end
+    end
+    copy_for_vi(deleted)
+  end
+
+  private def vi_change_meta(key, arg: nil)
+    if @vi_waiting_operator
+      set_current_line('', 0) if @vi_waiting_operator == :vi_change_meta_confirm && arg.nil?
+      @vi_waiting_operator = nil
+      @vi_waiting_operator_arg = nil
+    else
+      @drop_terminate_spaces = true
+      @vi_waiting_operator = :vi_change_meta_confirm
+      @vi_waiting_operator_arg = arg || 1
+    end
+  end
+
+  private def vi_change_meta_confirm(byte_pointer_diff)
+    vi_delete_meta_confirm(byte_pointer_diff)
+    @config.editing_mode = :vi_insert
+    @drop_terminate_spaces = false
+  end
+
+  private def vi_delete_meta(key, arg: nil)
+    if @vi_waiting_operator
+      set_current_line('', 0) if @vi_waiting_operator == :vi_delete_meta_confirm && arg.nil?
+      @vi_waiting_operator = nil
+      @vi_waiting_operator_arg = nil
+    else
+      @vi_waiting_operator = :vi_delete_meta_confirm
+      @vi_waiting_operator_arg = arg || 1
+    end
+  end
+
+  private def vi_delete_meta_confirm(byte_pointer_diff)
+    if byte_pointer_diff > 0
+      line, cut = byteslice!(current_line, @byte_pointer, byte_pointer_diff)
+    elsif byte_pointer_diff < 0
+      line, cut = byteslice!(current_line, @byte_pointer + byte_pointer_diff, -byte_pointer_diff)
+    else
+      return
+    end
+    copy_for_vi(cut)
+    set_current_line(line, @byte_pointer + (byte_pointer_diff < 0 ? byte_pointer_diff : 0))
+  end
+
+  private def vi_yank(key, arg: nil)
+    if @vi_waiting_operator
+      copy_for_vi(current_line) if @vi_waiting_operator == :vi_yank_confirm && arg.nil?
+      @vi_waiting_operator = nil
+      @vi_waiting_operator_arg = nil
+    else
+      @vi_waiting_operator = :vi_yank_confirm
+      @vi_waiting_operator_arg = arg || 1
+    end
+  end
+
+  private def vi_yank_confirm(byte_pointer_diff)
+    if byte_pointer_diff > 0
+      cut = current_line.byteslice(@byte_pointer, byte_pointer_diff)
+    elsif byte_pointer_diff < 0
+      cut = current_line.byteslice(@byte_pointer + byte_pointer_diff, -byte_pointer_diff)
+    else
+      return
+    end
+    copy_for_vi(cut)
+  end
+
+  private def vi_list_or_eof(key)
+    if buffer_empty?
+      @eof = true
+      finish
+    else
+      ed_newline(key)
+    end
+  end
+  alias_method :vi_end_of_transmission, :vi_list_or_eof
+  alias_method :vi_eof_maybe, :vi_list_or_eof
+
+  private def ed_delete_next_char(key, arg: 1)
+    byte_size = Reline::Unicode.get_next_mbchar_size(current_line, @byte_pointer)
+    unless current_line.empty? || byte_size == 0
+      line, mbchar = byteslice!(current_line, @byte_pointer, byte_size)
+      copy_for_vi(mbchar)
+      if @byte_pointer > 0 && current_line.bytesize == @byte_pointer + byte_size
+        byte_size = Reline::Unicode.get_prev_mbchar_size(line, @byte_pointer)
+        set_current_line(line, @byte_pointer - byte_size)
+      else
+        set_current_line(line, @byte_pointer)
+      end
+    end
+    arg -= 1
+    ed_delete_next_char(key, arg: arg) if arg > 0
+  end
+
+  private def vi_to_history_line(key)
+    if Reline::HISTORY.empty?
+      return
+    end
+    move_history(0, line: :start, cursor: :start)
+  end
+
+  private def vi_histedit(key)
+    path = Tempfile.open { |fp|
+      fp.write whole_lines.join("\n")
+      fp.path
+    }
+    system("#{ENV['EDITOR']} #{path}")
+    @buffer_of_lines = File.read(path).split("\n")
+    @buffer_of_lines = [String.new(encoding: encoding)] if @buffer_of_lines.empty?
+    @line_index = 0
+    finish
+  end
+
+  private def vi_paste_prev(key, arg: 1)
+    if @vi_clipboard.size > 0
+      cursor_point = @vi_clipboard.grapheme_clusters[0..-2].join
+      set_current_line(byteinsert(current_line, @byte_pointer, @vi_clipboard), @byte_pointer + cursor_point.bytesize)
+    end
+    arg -= 1
+    vi_paste_prev(key, arg: arg) if arg > 0
+  end
+
+  private def vi_paste_next(key, arg: 1)
+    if @vi_clipboard.size > 0
+      byte_size = Reline::Unicode.get_next_mbchar_size(current_line, @byte_pointer)
+      line = byteinsert(current_line, @byte_pointer + byte_size, @vi_clipboard)
+      set_current_line(line, @byte_pointer + @vi_clipboard.bytesize)
+    end
+    arg -= 1
+    vi_paste_next(key, arg: arg) if arg > 0
+  end
+
+  private def ed_argument_digit(key)
+    # key is expected to be `ESC digit` or `digit`
+    num = key[/\d/].to_i
+    @vi_arg = (@vi_arg || 0) * 10 + num
+  end
+
+  private def vi_to_column(key, arg: 0)
+    # Implementing behavior of vi, not Readline's vi-mode.
+    @byte_pointer, = current_line.grapheme_clusters.inject([0, 0]) { |(total_byte_size, total_width), gc|
+      mbchar_width = Reline::Unicode.get_mbchar_width(gc)
+      break [total_byte_size, total_width] if (total_width + mbchar_width) >= arg
+      [total_byte_size + gc.bytesize, total_width + mbchar_width]
+    }
+  end
+
+  private def vi_replace_char(key, arg: 1)
+    @waiting_proc = ->(k) {
+      if arg == 1
+        byte_size = Reline::Unicode.get_next_mbchar_size(current_line, @byte_pointer)
+        before = current_line.byteslice(0, @byte_pointer)
+        remaining_point = @byte_pointer + byte_size
+        after = current_line.byteslice(remaining_point, current_line.bytesize - remaining_point)
+        set_current_line(before + k + after)
+        @waiting_proc = nil
+      elsif arg > 1
+        byte_size = 0
+        arg.times do
+          byte_size += Reline::Unicode.get_next_mbchar_size(current_line, @byte_pointer + byte_size)
+        end
+        before = current_line.byteslice(0, @byte_pointer)
+        remaining_point = @byte_pointer + byte_size
+        after = current_line.byteslice(remaining_point, current_line.bytesize - remaining_point)
+        replaced = k * arg
+        set_current_line(before + replaced + after, @byte_pointer + replaced.bytesize)
+        @waiting_proc = nil
+      end
+    }
+  end
+
+  private def vi_next_char(key, arg: 1, inclusive: false)
+    @waiting_proc = ->(key_for_proc) { search_next_char(key_for_proc, arg, inclusive: inclusive) }
+  end
+
+  private def vi_to_next_char(key, arg: 1, inclusive: false)
+    @waiting_proc = ->(key_for_proc) { search_next_char(key_for_proc, arg, need_prev_char: true, inclusive: inclusive) }
+  end
+
+  private def search_next_char(key, arg, need_prev_char: false, inclusive: false)
+    prev_total = nil
+    total = nil
+    found = false
+    current_line.byteslice(@byte_pointer..-1).grapheme_clusters.each do |mbchar|
+      # total has [byte_size, cursor]
+      unless total
+        # skip cursor point
+        width = Reline::Unicode.get_mbchar_width(mbchar)
+        total = [mbchar.bytesize, width]
+      else
+        if key == mbchar
+          arg -= 1
+          if arg.zero?
+            found = true
+            break
+          end
+        end
+        width = Reline::Unicode.get_mbchar_width(mbchar)
+        prev_total = total
+        total = [total.first + mbchar.bytesize, total.last + width]
+      end
+    end
+    if not need_prev_char and found and total
+      byte_size, _ = total
+      @byte_pointer += byte_size
+    elsif need_prev_char and found and prev_total
+      byte_size, _ = prev_total
+      @byte_pointer += byte_size
+    end
+    if inclusive
+      byte_size = Reline::Unicode.get_next_mbchar_size(current_line, @byte_pointer)
+      if byte_size > 0
+        @byte_pointer += byte_size
+      end
+    end
+    @waiting_proc = nil
+  end
+
+  private def vi_prev_char(key, arg: 1)
+    @waiting_proc = ->(key_for_proc) { search_prev_char(key_for_proc, arg) }
+  end
+
+  private def vi_to_prev_char(key, arg: 1)
+    @waiting_proc = ->(key_for_proc) { search_prev_char(key_for_proc, arg, true) }
+  end
+
+  private def search_prev_char(key, arg, need_next_char = false)
+    prev_total = nil
+    total = nil
+    found = false
+    current_line.byteslice(0..@byte_pointer).grapheme_clusters.reverse_each do |mbchar|
+      # total has [byte_size, cursor]
+      unless total
+        # skip cursor point
+        width = Reline::Unicode.get_mbchar_width(mbchar)
+        total = [mbchar.bytesize, width]
+      else
+        if key == mbchar
+          arg -= 1
+          if arg.zero?
+            found = true
+            break
+          end
+        end
+        width = Reline::Unicode.get_mbchar_width(mbchar)
+        prev_total = total
+        total = [total.first + mbchar.bytesize, total.last + width]
+      end
+    end
+    if not need_next_char and found and total
+      byte_size, _ = total
+      @byte_pointer -= byte_size
+    elsif need_next_char and found and prev_total
+      byte_size, _ = prev_total
+      @byte_pointer -= byte_size
+    end
+    @waiting_proc = nil
+  end
+
+  private def vi_join_lines(key, arg: 1)
+    if @buffer_of_lines.size > @line_index + 1
+      next_line = @buffer_of_lines.delete_at(@line_index + 1).lstrip
+      set_current_line(current_line + ' ' + next_line, current_line.bytesize)
+    end
+    arg -= 1
+    vi_join_lines(key, arg: arg) if arg > 0
+  end
+
+  private def em_set_mark(key)
+    @mark_pointer = [@byte_pointer, @line_index]
+  end
+  alias_method :set_mark, :em_set_mark
+
+  private def em_exchange_mark(key)
+    return unless @mark_pointer
+    new_pointer = [@byte_pointer, @line_index]
+    @byte_pointer, @line_index = @mark_pointer
+    @mark_pointer = new_pointer
+  end
+  alias_method :exchange_point_and_mark, :em_exchange_mark
+
+  private def emacs_editing_mode(key)
+    @config.editing_mode = :emacs
+  end
+
+  private def vi_editing_mode(key)
+    @config.editing_mode = :vi_insert
+  end
+
+  private def move_undo_redo(direction)
+    @restoring = true
+    return unless (0..@undo_redo_history.size - 1).cover?(@undo_redo_index + direction)
+
+    @undo_redo_index += direction
+    buffer_of_lines, byte_pointer, line_index = @undo_redo_history[@undo_redo_index]
+    @buffer_of_lines = buffer_of_lines.dup
+    @line_index = line_index
+    @byte_pointer = byte_pointer
+  end
+
+  private def undo(_key)
+    move_undo_redo(-1)
+  end
+
+  private def redo(_key)
+    move_undo_redo(+1)
+  end
+
+  private def prev_action_state_value(type)
+    @prev_action_state[0] == type ? @prev_action_state[1] : nil
+  end
+
+  private def set_next_action_state(type, value)
+    @next_action_state = [type, value]
+  end
+
+  private def re_read_init_file(_key)
+    @config.reload
+  end
+end