brakeman 5.0.4 → 5.2.1

data/lib/brakeman/checks/check_sql.rb

@@ -22,7 +22,19 @@ class Brakeman::CheckSQL < Brakeman::BaseCheck
                     :find_by_sql, :maximum, :minimum, :pluck, :sum, :update_all]
     @sql_targets.concat [:from, :group, :having, :joins, :lock, :order, :reorder, :where] if tracker.options[:rails3]
     @sql_targets.concat [:find_by, :find_by!, :find_or_create_by, :find_or_create_by!, :find_or_initialize_by, :not] if tracker.options[:rails4]
-    @sql_targets << :delete_by << :destroy_by if tracker.options[:rails6]
+
+    if tracker.options[:rails6]
+      @sql_targets.concat [:delete_by, :destroy_by, :rewhere, :reselect]
+
+      @sql_targets.delete :delete_all
+      @sql_targets.delete :destroy_all
+    end
+
+    if version_between?("6.1.0", "9.9.9")
+      @sql_targets.delete :order
+      @sql_targets.delete :reorder
+      @sql_targets.delete :pluck
+    end
 
     if version_between?("2.0.0", "3.9.9") or tracker.config.rails_version.nil?
       @sql_targets << :first << :last << :all
@@ -185,7 +197,7 @@ class Brakeman::CheckSQL < Brakeman::BaseCheck
                         else
                           check_find_arguments call.last_arg
                         end
-                      when :where, :having, :find_by, :find_by!, :find_or_create_by, :find_or_create_by!, :find_or_initialize_by,:not, :delete_by, :destroy_by
+                      when :where, :rewhere, :having, :find_by, :find_by!, :find_or_create_by, :find_or_create_by!, :find_or_initialize_by,:not, :delete_by, :destroy_by
                         check_query_arguments call.arglist
                       when :order, :group, :reorder
                         check_order_arguments call.arglist
@@ -199,7 +211,7 @@ class Brakeman::CheckSQL < Brakeman::BaseCheck
                         unsafe_sql? call.first_arg
                       when :sql
                         unsafe_sql? call.first_arg
-                      when :update_all, :select
+                      when :update_all, :select, :reselect
                         check_update_all_arguments call.args
                       when *@connection_calls
                         check_by_sql_arguments call.first_arg
@@ -579,6 +591,10 @@ class Brakeman::CheckSQL < Brakeman::BaseCheck
     :where_values_hash, :foreign_key, :uuid
   ]
 
+  def ignore_methods_in_sql
+    @ignore_methods_in_sql ||= IGNORE_METHODS_IN_SQL + (tracker.options[:sql_safe_methods] || [])
+  end
+
   def safe_value? exp
     return true unless sexp? exp
 
@@ -589,10 +605,7 @@ class Brakeman::CheckSQL < Brakeman::BaseCheck
       if exp.method == :to_s or exp.method == :to_sym
         safe_value? exp.target
       else
-        IGNORE_METHODS_IN_SQL.include? exp.method or
-        quote_call? exp or
-        arel? exp or
-        exp.method.to_s.end_with? "_id"
+        ignore_call? exp
       end
     when :if
       safe_value? exp.then_clause and safe_value? exp.else_clause
@@ -607,6 +620,18 @@ class Brakeman::CheckSQL < Brakeman::BaseCheck
     end
   end
 
+  def ignore_call? exp
+    return unless call? exp
+
+    ignore_methods_in_sql.include? exp.method or
+      quote_call? exp or
+      arel? exp or
+      exp.method.to_s.end_with? "_id" or
+      number_target? exp or
+      date_target? exp or
+      locale_call? exp
+  end
+
   QUOTE_METHODS = [:quote, :quote_column_name, :quoted_date, :quote_string, :quote_table_name]
 
   def quote_call? exp
@@ -695,4 +720,30 @@ class Brakeman::CheckSQL < Brakeman::BaseCheck
       active_record_models.include? klass
     end
   end
+
+  def number_target? exp
+    return unless call? exp
+
+    if number? exp.target
+      true
+    elsif call? exp.target
+      number_target? exp.target
+    else
+      false
+    end
+  end
+
+  DATE_CLASS = s(:const, :Date)
+
+  def date_target? exp
+    return unless call? exp
+
+    if exp.target == DATE_CLASS
+      true
+    elsif call? exp.target
+      date_target? exp.target
+    else
+     false
+    end 
+  end
 end

data/lib/brakeman/checks/check_symbol_dos.rb

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ class Brakeman::CheckSymbolDoS < Brakeman::BaseCheck
 
   def run_check
     return if rails_version and rails_version >= "5.0.0"
-    return if tracker.config.ruby_version >= "2.2"
+    return if tracker.config.ruby_version and tracker.config.ruby_version >= "2.2"
 
     tracker.find_call(:methods => UNSAFE_METHODS, :nested => true).each do |result|
       check_unsafe_symbol_creation(result)

data/lib/brakeman/checks/check_verb_confusion.rb

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ class Brakeman::CheckVerbConfusion < Brakeman::BaseCheck
       return
     end
 
-    process method[:src]
+    process method.src
   end
 
   def process_if exp

data/lib/brakeman/checks/eol_check.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+require 'date'
+require 'brakeman/checks/base_check'
+
+# Not used directly - base check for EOLRails and EOLRuby
+class Brakeman::EOLCheck < Brakeman::BaseCheck
+  def check_eol_version library, eol_dates
+    version = case library
+              when :rails
+                tracker.config.rails_version
+              when :ruby
+                tracker.config.ruby_version
+              else
+                raise 'Implement using tracker.config.gem_version'
+              end
+
+    eol_dates.each do |(start_version, end_version), eol_date|
+      if version_between? start_version, end_version, version
+        case
+        when Date.today >= eol_date
+          warn_about_unsupported_version library, eol_date, version
+        when (Date.today + 30) >= eol_date
+          warn_about_soon_unsupported_version library, eol_date, version, :medium
+        when (Date.today + 60) >= eol_date
+          warn_about_soon_unsupported_version library, eol_date, version, :low
+        end
+
+        break
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  def warn_about_soon_unsupported_version library, eol_date, version, confidence
+    warn warning_type: 'Unmaintained Dependency',
+      warning_code: :"pending_eol_#{library}",
+      message: msg("Support for ", msg_version(version, library.capitalize), " ends on #{eol_date}"),
+      confidence: confidence,
+      gem_info: gemfile_or_environment
+  end
+
+  def warn_about_unsupported_version library, eol_date, version
+    warn warning_type: 'Unmaintained Dependency',
+      warning_code: :"eol_#{library}",
+      message: msg("Support for ", msg_version(version, library.capitalize), " ended on #{eol_date}"),
+      confidence: :high,
+      gem_info: gemfile_or_environment
+  end
+end

data/lib/brakeman/file_parser.rb

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+require 'parallel'
+
 module Brakeman
   ASTFile = Struct.new(:path, :ast)
 
@@ -5,29 +7,62 @@ module Brakeman
   class FileParser
     attr_reader :file_list, :errors
 
-    def initialize app_tree, timeout
+    def initialize app_tree, timeout, parallel = true
       @app_tree = app_tree
       @timeout = timeout
       @file_list = []
       @errors = []
+      @parallel = parallel
     end
 
     def parse_files list
-      read_files list do |path, contents|
-        if ast = parse_ruby(contents, path.relative)
-          ASTFile.new(path, ast)
+      if @parallel
+        parallel_options = {}
+      else
+        # Disable parallelism
+        parallel_options = { in_threads: 0 }
+      end
+
+      # Parse the files in parallel.
+      # By default, the parsing will be in separate processes.
+      # So we map the result to ASTFiles and/or Exceptions
+      # then partition them into ASTFiles and Exceptions
+      # and add the Exceptions to @errors
+      #
+      # Basically just a funky way to deal with two possible
+      # return types that are returned from isolated processes.
+      #
+      # Note this method no longer uses read_files
+      @file_list, new_errors = Parallel.map(list, parallel_options) do |file_name|
+        file_path = @app_tree.file_path(file_name)
+        contents = file_path.read
+
+        begin
+          if ast = parse_ruby(contents, file_path.relative)
+            ASTFile.new(file_name, ast)
+          end
+        rescue Exception => e
+          e
         end
+      end.compact.partition do |result|
+        result.is_a? ASTFile
       end
+
+      errors.concat new_errors
     end
 
     def read_files list
       list.each do |path|
         file = @app_tree.file_path(path)
 
-        result = yield file, file.read
+        begin
+          result = yield file, file.read
 
-        if result
-          @file_list << result
+          if result
+            @file_list << result
+          end
+        rescue Exception => e
+          @errors << e
         end
       end
     end
@@ -42,17 +77,12 @@ module Brakeman
         Brakeman.debug "Parsing #{path}"
         RubyParser.new.parse input, path, @timeout
       rescue Racc::ParseError => e
-        error e.exception(e.message + "\nCould not parse #{path}")
+        raise e.exception(e.message + "\nCould not parse #{path}")
       rescue Timeout::Error => e
-        error Exception.new("Parsing #{path} took too long (> #{@timeout} seconds). Try increasing the limit with --parser-timeout")
+        raise Exception.new("Parsing #{path} took too long (> #{@timeout} seconds). Try increasing the limit with --parser-timeout")
       rescue => e
-        error e.exception(e.message + "\nWhile processing #{path}")
+        raise e.exception(e.message + "\nWhile processing #{path}")
       end
     end
-
-    def error exception
-      @errors << exception
-      nil
-    end
   end
 end

data/lib/brakeman/options.rb

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ module Brakeman::Options
       OptionParser.new do |opts|
         opts.banner = "Usage: brakeman [options] rails/root/path"
 
-        opts.on "-n", "--no-threads", "Run checks sequentially" do
+        opts.on "-n", "--no-threads", "Run checks and file parsing sequentially" do
           options[:parallel_checks] = false
         end
 
@@ -93,6 +93,14 @@ module Brakeman::Options
           options[:rails6] = true
         end
 
+        opts.on "-7", "--rails7", "Force Rails 7 mode" do
+          options[:rails3] = true
+          options[:rails4] = true
+          options[:rails5] = true
+          options[:rails6] = true
+          options[:rails7] = true
+        end
+
         opts.separator ""
         opts.separator "Scanning options:"
 
@@ -151,6 +159,11 @@ module Brakeman::Options
           options[:safe_methods].merge methods.map {|e| e.to_sym }
         end
 
+        opts.on "--sql-safe-methods meth1,meth2,etc", Array, "Do not warn of SQL if the input is wrapped in a safe method" do |methods|
+          options[:sql_safe_methods] ||= Set.new
+          options[:sql_safe_methods].merge methods.map {|e| e.to_sym }
+        end
+
         opts.on "--url-safe-methods method1,method2,etc", Array, "Do not warn of XSS if the link_to href parameter is wrapped in a safe method" do |methods|
           options[:url_safe_methods] ||= Set.new
           options[:url_safe_methods].merge methods.map {|e| e.to_sym }
@@ -233,7 +246,7 @@ module Brakeman::Options
 
         opts.on "-f",
           "--format TYPE",
-          [:pdf, :text, :html, :csv, :tabs, :json, :markdown, :codeclimate, :cc, :plain, :table, :junit, :sarif, :sonar],
+          [:pdf, :text, :html, :csv, :tabs, :json, :markdown, :codeclimate, :cc, :plain, :table, :junit, :sarif, :sonar, :github],
           "Specify output formats. Default is text" do |type|
 
           type = "s" if type == :text

data/lib/brakeman/processors/alias_processor.rb

@@ -208,6 +208,15 @@ class Brakeman::AliasProcessor < Brakeman::SexpProcessor
       return Sexp.new(:false).line(exp.line)
     end
 
+    # For the simplest case of `Foo.thing`
+    if node_type? target, :const and first_arg.nil?
+      if tracker and (klass = tracker.find_class(class_name(target.value)))
+        if return_value = klass.get_simple_method_return_value(:class, method)
+          return return_value.deep_clone(exp.line)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
     #See if it is possible to simplify some basic cases
     #of addition/concatenation.
     case method
@@ -220,13 +229,28 @@ class Brakeman::AliasProcessor < Brakeman::SexpProcessor
         exp = math_op(:+, target, first_arg, exp)
       end
     when :-, :*, :/
-      exp = math_op(method, target, first_arg, exp)
+      if method == :* and array? target
+        if string? first_arg
+          exp = process_array_join(target, first_arg)
+        end
+      else
+        exp = math_op(method, target, first_arg, exp)
+      end
     when :[]
       if array? target
         exp = process_array_access(target, exp.args, exp)
       elsif hash? target
         exp = process_hash_access(target, first_arg, exp)
       end
+    when :fetch
+      if array? target
+        # Not dealing with default value
+        # so just pass in first argument, but process_array_access expects
+        # an array of arguments.
+        exp = process_array_access(target, [first_arg], exp)
+      elsif hash? target
+        exp = process_hash_access(target, first_arg, exp)
+      end
     when :merge!, :update
       if hash? target and hash? first_arg
          target = process_hash_merge! target, first_arg
@@ -266,6 +290,12 @@ class Brakeman::AliasProcessor < Brakeman::SexpProcessor
         target = find_push_target(target_var)
         env[target] = exp unless target.nil? # Happens in TemplateAliasProcessor
       end
+    when :push
+      if array? target
+        target << first_arg
+        env[target_var] = target
+        return target
+      end
     when :first
       if array? target and first_arg.nil? and sexp? target[1]
         exp = target[1]
@@ -279,7 +309,7 @@ class Brakeman::AliasProcessor < Brakeman::SexpProcessor
         exp = target
       end
     when :join
-      if array? target and target.length > 2 and (string? first_arg or first_arg.nil?)
+      if array? target and (string? first_arg or first_arg.nil?)
         exp = process_array_join(target, first_arg)
       end
     when :!
@@ -287,6 +317,21 @@ class Brakeman::AliasProcessor < Brakeman::SexpProcessor
       if call? target and target.method == :!
         exp = s(:or, s(:true).line(exp.line), s(:false).line(exp.line)).line(exp.line)
       end
+    when :values
+      # Hash literal
+      if node_type? target, :hash
+        exp = hash_values(target)
+      end
+    when :values_at
+      if node_type? target, :hash
+        res = hash_values_at target, exp.args
+
+        # Only convert to array of values if _all_ keys
+        # are present in the hash.
+        unless res.any?(&:nil?)
+          exp = res
+        end
+      end
     end
 
     exp
@@ -294,6 +339,11 @@ class Brakeman::AliasProcessor < Brakeman::SexpProcessor
 
   # Painful conversion of Array#join into string interpolation
   def process_array_join array, join_str
+    # Empty array
+    if array.length == 1
+      return s(:str, '').line(array.line)
+    end
+
     result = s().line(array.line)
 
     join_value = if string? join_str
@@ -302,8 +352,10 @@ class Brakeman::AliasProcessor < Brakeman::SexpProcessor
                    nil
                  end
 
-    array[1..-2].each do |e|
-      result << join_item(e, join_value)
+    if array.length > 2
+      array[1..-2].each do |e|
+        result << join_item(e, join_value)
+      end
     end
 
     result << join_item(array.last, nil)
@@ -332,7 +384,7 @@ class Brakeman::AliasProcessor < Brakeman::SexpProcessor
     result.unshift combined_first
 
     # Have to fix up strings that follow interpolation
-    result.reduce(s(:dstr).line(array.line)) do |memo, e|
+    string = result.reduce(s(:dstr).line(array.line)) do |memo, e|
       if string? e and node_type? memo.last, :evstr
         e.value = "#{join_value}#{e.value}"
       elsif join_value and node_type? memo.last, :evstr and node_type? e, :evstr
@@ -341,6 +393,14 @@ class Brakeman::AliasProcessor < Brakeman::SexpProcessor
 
       memo << e
     end
+
+    # Convert (:dstr, "hello world")
+    # to (:str, "hello world")
+    if string.length == 2 and string.last.is_a? String
+      string[0] = :str
+    end
+
+    string
   end
 
   def join_item item, join_value
@@ -749,6 +809,18 @@ class Brakeman::AliasProcessor < Brakeman::SexpProcessor
     exp
   end
 
+  def hash_or_array_include_all_literals? exp
+    return unless call? exp and sexp? exp.target
+    target = exp.target
+
+    case target.node_type
+    when :hash
+      hash_include_all_literals? exp
+    else
+      array_include_all_literals? exp
+    end
+  end
+
   # Check if exp is a call to Array#include? on an array literal
   # that contains all literal values. For example:
   #
@@ -767,6 +839,16 @@ class Brakeman::AliasProcessor < Brakeman::SexpProcessor
     (all_literals? exp.target or dir_glob? exp.target)
   end
 
+  # Check if exp is a call to Hash#include? on a hash literal
+  # that contains all literal values. For example:
+  #
+  #    {x: 1}.include? x
+  def hash_include_all_literals? exp
+    call? exp and
+    exp.method == :include? and
+    all_literals? exp.target, :hash
+  end
+
   #Sets @inside_if = true
   def process_if exp
     if @ignore_ifs.nil?
@@ -807,7 +889,7 @@ class Brakeman::AliasProcessor < Brakeman::SexpProcessor
         scope do
           @branch_env = env.current
           branch_index = 2 + i # s(:if, condition, then_branch, else_branch)
-          if i == 0 and array_include_all_literals? condition
+          if i == 0 and hash_or_array_include_all_literals? condition
             # If the condition is ["a", "b"].include? x
             # set x to "a" inside the true branch
             var = condition.first_arg
@@ -815,7 +897,7 @@ class Brakeman::AliasProcessor < Brakeman::SexpProcessor
             env.current[var] = safe_literal(var.line)
             exp[branch_index] = process_if_branch branch
             env.current[var] = previous_value
-          elsif i == 1 and array_include_all_literals? condition and early_return? branch
+          elsif i == 1 and hash_or_array_include_all_literals? condition and early_return? branch
             var = condition.first_arg
             env.current[var] = safe_literal(var.line)
             exp[branch_index] = process_if_branch branch
@@ -1013,8 +1095,8 @@ class Brakeman::AliasProcessor < Brakeman::SexpProcessor
     method_name = call.method
 
     #Look for helper methods and see if we can get a return value
-    if found_method = find_method(method_name, @current_class)
-      helper = found_method[:method]
+    if found_method = tracker.find_method(method_name, @current_class)
+      helper = found_method.src
 
       if sexp? helper
         value = process_helper_method helper, call.args

data/lib/brakeman/processors/controller_alias_processor.rb

@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ class Brakeman::ControllerAliasProcessor < Brakeman::AliasProcessor
         #Need to process the method like it was in a controller in order
         #to get the renders set
         processor = Brakeman::ControllerProcessor.new(@tracker, mixin.file)
-        method = mixin.get_method(name)[:src].deep_clone
+        method = mixin.get_method(name).src.deep_clone
 
         if node_type? method, :defn
           method = processor.process_defn method
@@ -143,16 +143,16 @@ class Brakeman::ControllerAliasProcessor < Brakeman::AliasProcessor
   #Basically, adds any instance variable assignments to the environment.
   #TODO: method arguments?
   def process_before_filter name
-    filter = find_method name, @current_class
+    filter = tracker.find_method name, @current_class
 
     if filter.nil?
       Brakeman.debug "[Notice] Could not find filter #{name}"
       return
     end
 
-    method = filter[:method]
+    method = filter.src
 
-    if ivars = @tracker.filter_cache[[filter[:controller], name]]
+    if ivars = @tracker.filter_cache[[filter.owner, name]]
       ivars.each do |variable, value|
         env[variable] = value
       end
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ class Brakeman::ControllerAliasProcessor < Brakeman::AliasProcessor
 
       ivars = processor.only_ivars(:include_request_vars).all
 
-      @tracker.filter_cache[[filter[:controller], name]] = ivars
+      @tracker.filter_cache[[filter.owner, name]] = ivars
 
       ivars.each do |variable, value|
         env[variable] = value
@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ class Brakeman::ControllerAliasProcessor < Brakeman::AliasProcessor
     # method as the line number
     if line.nil? and controller = @tracker.controllers[@current_class]
       if meth = controller.get_method(@current_method)
-        if line = meth[:src] && meth[:src].last && meth[:src].last.line
+        if line = meth.src && meth.src.last && meth.src.last.line
           line += 1
         else
           line = 1
@@ -241,41 +241,4 @@ class Brakeman::ControllerAliasProcessor < Brakeman::AliasProcessor
       []
     end
   end
-
-  #Finds a method in the given class or a parent class
-  #
-  #Returns nil if the method could not be found.
-  #
-  #If found, returns hash table with controller name and method sexp.
-  def find_method method_name, klass
-    return nil if sexp? method_name
-    method_name = method_name.to_sym
-
-    if method = @method_cache[method_name]
-      return method
-    end
-
-    controller = @tracker.controllers[klass]
-    controller ||= @tracker.libs[klass]
-
-    if klass and controller
-      method = controller.get_method method_name
-
-      if method.nil?
-        controller.includes.each do |included|
-          method = find_method method_name, included
-          if method
-            @method_cache[method_name] = method
-            return method
-          end
-       end
-
-        @method_cache[method_name] = find_method method_name, controller.parent
-      else
-        @method_cache[method_name] = { :controller => controller.name, :method => method[:src] }
-      end
-    else
-      nil
-    end
-  end
 end

data/lib/brakeman/processors/gem_processor.rb

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ class Brakeman::GemProcessor < Brakeman::BasicProcessor
   def initialize *args
     super
     @gem_name_version = /^\s*([-_+.A-Za-z0-9]+) \((\w(\.\w+)*)\)/
+    @ruby_version = /^\s+ruby (\d\.\d.\d+)/
   end
 
   def process_gems gem_files
@@ -95,6 +96,8 @@ class Brakeman::GemProcessor < Brakeman::BasicProcessor
   def set_gem_version_and_file line, file, line_num
     if line =~ @gem_name_version
       @tracker.config.add_gem $1, $2, file, line_num
+    elsif line =~ @ruby_version
+      @tracker.config.set_ruby_version $1
     end
   end
 end

data/lib/brakeman/processors/haml_template_processor.rb

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ class Brakeman::HamlTemplateProcessor < Brakeman::TemplateProcessor
   HAML_HELPERS2 = s(:colon2, s(:colon3, :Haml), :Helpers)
   JAVASCRIPT_FILTER = s(:colon2, s(:colon2, s(:const, :Haml), :Filters), :Javascript)
   COFFEE_FILTER = s(:colon2, s(:colon2, s(:const, :Haml), :Filters), :Coffee)
+  ATTRIBUTE_BUILDER = s(:colon2, s(:colon3, :Haml), :AttributeBuilder)
 
   def initialize *args
     super
@@ -133,6 +134,8 @@ class Brakeman::HamlTemplateProcessor < Brakeman::TemplateProcessor
 
         get_pushed_value(exp.first_arg, default)
         @javascript = false
+      elsif haml_attribute_builder? exp
+        ignore # probably safe... seems escaped by default?
       else
         add_output exp, default
       end
@@ -154,6 +157,12 @@ class Brakeman::HamlTemplateProcessor < Brakeman::TemplateProcessor
       exp.method == :attributes
   end
 
+  def haml_attribute_builder? exp
+    call? exp and
+      exp.target == ATTRIBUTE_BUILDER and
+      exp.method == :build
+  end
+
   def fix_textareas? exp
     call? exp and
       exp.target == HAMLOUT and

data/lib/brakeman/processors/lib/call_conversion_helper.rb

@@ -1,11 +1,5 @@
 module Brakeman
   module CallConversionHelper
-    def all_literals? exp, expected_type = :array
-      node_type? exp, expected_type and
-        exp.length > 1 and
-        exp.all? { |e| e.is_a? Symbol or node_type? e, :lit, :str }
-    end
-
     # Join two array literals into one.
     def join_arrays lhs, rhs, original_exp = nil
       if array? lhs and array? rhs
@@ -76,6 +70,8 @@ module Brakeman
 
         #Have to do this because first element is :array and we have to skip it
         array[1..-1][index] or original_exp
+      elsif all_literals? array
+        safe_literal(array.line)
       else
         original_exp
       end
@@ -92,5 +88,15 @@ module Brakeman
         original_exp
       end
     end
+
+    # You must check the return value for `nil`s -
+    # which indicate a key could not be found.
+    def hash_values_at hash, keys
+      values = keys.map do |key|
+        process_hash_access hash, key
+      end
+
+      Sexp.new(:array).concat(values).line(hash.line)
+    end
   end
 end