brakeman 4.6.1 → 4.7.0

data/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/{ruby_parser-3.13.1 → ruby_parser-3.14.0}/lib/ruby_lexer.rex.rb

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # encoding: UTF-8
 #--
 # This file is automatically generated. Do not modify it.
-# Generated by: oedipus_lex version 2.5.0.
+# Generated by: oedipus_lex version 2.5.1.
 # Source: lib/ruby_lexer.rex
 #++
 

data/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/{ruby_parser-3.13.1 → ruby_parser-3.14.0}/lib/ruby_parser.rb

@@ -11,23 +11,22 @@ class RubyParser
 
   attr_accessor :current
 
-  class Parser < Racc::Parser
-    include RubyParserStuff
-
-    def self.inherited x
-      RubyParser::VERSIONS << x
-    end
-
-    def self.version= v
-       @version = v
-    end
+  def self.for_current_ruby
+    name  = "V#{RUBY_VERSION[/^\d+\.\d+/].delete "."}"
+    klass = if const_defined? name then
+              const_get name
+            else
+              latest = VERSIONS.first
+              warn "NOTE: RubyParser::#{name} undefined, using #{latest}."
+              latest
+            end
 
-    def self.version
-      @version ||= Parser > self && self.name[/(?:V|Ruby)(\d+)/, 1].to_i
-    end
+    klass.new
   end
 
-  class SyntaxError < RuntimeError; end
+  def self.latest
+    VERSIONS.first.new
+  end
 
   def process s, f = "(string)", t = 10
     e = nil
@@ -48,22 +47,23 @@ class RubyParser
     # do nothing
   end
 
-  def self.latest
-    VERSIONS.first.new
-  end
+  class Parser < Racc::Parser
+    include RubyParserStuff
 
-  def self.for_current_ruby
-    name  = "V#{RUBY_VERSION[/^\d+\.\d+/].delete "."}"
-    klass = if const_defined? name then
-              const_get name
-            else
-              latest = VERSIONS.first
-              warn "NOTE: RubyParser::#{name} undefined, using #{latest}."
-              latest
-            end
+    def self.inherited x
+      RubyParser::VERSIONS << x
+    end
 
-    klass.new
+    def self.version= v
+       @version = v
+    end
+
+    def self.version
+      @version ||= Parser > self && self.name[/(?:V|Ruby)(\d+)/, 1].to_i
+    end
   end
+
+  class SyntaxError < RuntimeError; end
 end
 
 ##

data/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/ruby_parser-3.14.0/lib/ruby_parser.yy

@@ -0,0 +1,2732 @@
+# -*- racc -*-
+
+#if V==20
+class Ruby20Parser
+#elif V==21
+class Ruby21Parser
+#elif V == 22
+class Ruby22Parser
+#elif V == 23
+class Ruby23Parser
+#elif V == 24
+class Ruby24Parser
+#elif V == 25
+class Ruby25Parser
+#elif V == 26
+class Ruby26Parser
+#else
+fail "version not specified or supported on code generation"
+#endif
+
+token kCLASS kMODULE kDEF kUNDEF kBEGIN kRESCUE kENSURE kEND kIF kUNLESS
+      kTHEN kELSIF kELSE kCASE kWHEN kWHILE kUNTIL kFOR kBREAK kNEXT
+      kREDO kRETRY kIN kDO kDO_COND kDO_BLOCK kDO_LAMBDA kRETURN kYIELD kSUPER
+      kSELF kNIL kTRUE kFALSE kAND kOR kNOT kIF_MOD kUNLESS_MOD kWHILE_MOD
+      kUNTIL_MOD kRESCUE_MOD kALIAS kDEFINED klBEGIN klEND k__LINE__
+      k__FILE__ k__ENCODING__ tIDENTIFIER tFID tGVAR tIVAR tCONSTANT
+      tLABEL tCVAR tNTH_REF tBACK_REF tSTRING_CONTENT tINTEGER tFLOAT
+      tREGEXP_END tUPLUS tUMINUS tUMINUS_NUM tPOW tCMP tEQ tEQQ tNEQ
+      tGEQ tLEQ tANDOP tOROP tMATCH tNMATCH tDOT tDOT2 tDOT3 tAREF
+      tASET tLSHFT tRSHFT tCOLON2 tCOLON3 tOP_ASGN tASSOC tLPAREN
+      tLPAREN2 tRPAREN tLPAREN_ARG tLBRACK tLBRACK2 tRBRACK tLBRACE
+      tLBRACE_ARG tSTAR tSTAR2 tAMPER tAMPER2 tTILDE tPERCENT tDIVIDE
+      tPLUS tMINUS tLT tGT tPIPE tBANG tCARET tLCURLY tRCURLY
+      tBACK_REF2 tSYMBEG tSTRING_BEG tXSTRING_BEG tREGEXP_BEG
+      tWORDS_BEG tQWORDS_BEG tSTRING_DBEG tSTRING_DVAR tSTRING_END
+      tSTRING tSYMBOL tNL tEH tCOLON tCOMMA tSPACE tSEMI tLAMBDA
+      tLAMBEG tDSTAR tCHAR tSYMBOLS_BEG tQSYMBOLS_BEG tSTRING_DEND tUBANG
+#if V >= 21
+      tRATIONAL tIMAGINARY
+#endif
+#if V >= 22
+      tLABEL_END
+#endif
+#if V >= 23
+       tLONELY
+#endif
+
+preclow
+  nonassoc tLOWEST
+  nonassoc tLBRACE_ARG
+  nonassoc kIF_MOD kUNLESS_MOD kWHILE_MOD kUNTIL_MOD
+  left     kOR kAND
+  right    kNOT
+  nonassoc kDEFINED
+  right    tEQL tOP_ASGN
+  left     kRESCUE_MOD
+  right    tEH tCOLON
+  nonassoc tDOT2 tDOT3
+  left     tOROP
+  left     tANDOP
+  nonassoc tCMP tEQ tEQQ tNEQ tMATCH tNMATCH
+  left     tGT tGEQ tLT tLEQ
+  left     tPIPE tCARET
+  left     tAMPER2
+  left     tLSHFT tRSHFT
+  left     tPLUS tMINUS
+  left     tSTAR2 tDIVIDE tPERCENT # TODO: tSTAR2 -> tMULT
+  right    tUMINUS_NUM tUMINUS
+  right    tPOW
+  right    tBANG tTILDE tUPLUS
+prechigh
+
+rule
+
+         program:   {
+                      self.lexer.lex_state = EXPR_BEG
+                    }
+                    top_compstmt
+                    {
+                      result = new_compstmt val
+                    }
+
+    top_compstmt: top_stmts opt_terms
+                    {
+                      stmt, _ = val
+                      result = stmt
+                    }
+
+       top_stmts: none
+                | top_stmt
+                | top_stmts terms top_stmt
+                    {
+                      result = self.block_append val[0], val[2]
+                    }
+                | error top_stmt
+
+        top_stmt: stmt
+                | klBEGIN
+                    {
+                      if (self.in_def || self.in_single > 0) then
+                        debug20 1
+                        yyerror "BEGIN in method"
+                      end
+                      self.env.extend
+                    }
+                    begin_block
+                    {
+                      (_, lineno), _, iter = val
+                      iter.line lineno
+
+                      (_, preexe,) = iter
+                      preexe.line lineno
+
+                      result = iter
+                    }
+
+     begin_block: tLCURLY { result = lexer.lineno } top_compstmt tRCURLY
+                    {
+                      _, line, stmt, _ = val
+                      result = new_iter s(:preexe).line(line), 0, stmt
+                    }
+
+        bodystmt: compstmt opt_rescue k_else
+                    {
+                      res = _values[-2]
+                      yyerror "else without rescue is useless" unless res
+                    }
+                    compstmt
+                    opt_ensure
+                    {
+                      body, resc, _, _, els, ens = val
+
+                      result = new_body [body, resc, els, ens]
+                    }
+                | compstmt opt_rescue opt_ensure
+                    {
+                      body, resc, ens = val
+
+                      result = new_body [body, resc, nil, ens]
+                    }
+
+        compstmt: stmts opt_terms
+                    {
+                      result = new_compstmt val
+                    }
+
+           stmts: none
+                | stmt_or_begin # TODO: newline_node ?
+                | stmts terms stmt_or_begin
+                    {
+                      result = self.block_append val[0], val[2]
+                    }
+                | error stmt
+                    {
+                      result = val[1]
+                      debug20 2, val, result
+                    }
+
+   stmt_or_begin: stmt
+                | klBEGIN
+                    {
+                      yyerror "BEGIN is permitted only at toplevel"
+                    }
+
+            stmt: kALIAS fitem
+                    {
+                      lexer.lex_state = EXPR_FNAME
+                    }
+                    fitem
+                    {
+                      (_, line), lhs, _, rhs = val
+                      result = s(:alias, lhs, rhs).line(line).line line
+                    }
+                | kALIAS tGVAR tGVAR
+                    {
+                      (_, line), lhs, rhs = val
+                      result = s(:valias, lhs.to_sym, rhs.to_sym).line line
+                    }
+                | kALIAS tGVAR tBACK_REF
+                    {
+                      (_, line), lhs, rhs = val
+                      result = s(:valias, lhs.to_sym, :"$#{rhs}").line line
+                    }
+                | kALIAS tGVAR tNTH_REF
+                    {
+                      yyerror "can't make alias for the number variables"
+                    }
+                | kUNDEF undef_list
+                    {
+                      result = val[1]
+                    }
+                | stmt kIF_MOD expr_value
+                    {
+                      t, _, c = val
+                      result = new_if c, t, nil
+                    }
+                | stmt kUNLESS_MOD expr_value
+                    {
+                      f, _, c = val
+                      result = new_if c, nil, f
+                    }
+                | stmt kWHILE_MOD expr_value
+                    {
+                      e, _, c = val
+                      result = new_while e, c, true
+                    }
+                | stmt kUNTIL_MOD expr_value
+                    {
+                      e, _, c = val
+                      result = new_until e, c, true
+                    }
+                | stmt kRESCUE_MOD stmt
+                    {
+                      body, _, resbody = val
+
+                      resbody = new_resbody s(:array).line(resbody.line), resbody
+                      result = new_rescue body, resbody
+                    }
+                | klEND tLCURLY compstmt tRCURLY
+                    {
+                      (_, line), _, stmt, _ = val
+
+                      if (self.in_def || self.in_single > 0) then
+                        debug20 3
+                        yyerror "END in method; use at_exit"
+                      end
+
+                      result = new_iter s(:postexe).line(line), 0, stmt
+                    }
+                | command_asgn
+                | mlhs tEQL command_call
+                    {
+                      result = new_masgn val[0], val[2], :wrap
+                    }
+                | lhs tEQL mrhs
+                    {
+                      lhs, _, rhs = val
+                      result = new_assign lhs, s(:svalue, rhs).line(rhs.line)
+                    }
+#if V == 20
+                | mlhs tEQL arg_value
+                    {
+                      result = new_masgn val[0], val[2], :wrap
+                    }
+                | mlhs tEQL mrhs
+#else
+                | mlhs tEQL mrhs_arg
+#endif
+                    {
+                      result = new_masgn val[0], val[2]
+                    }
+                | expr
+
+    command_asgn: lhs tEQL command_rhs
+                    {
+                      result = new_assign val[0], val[2]
+                    }
+                # | lhs tEQL command_asgn
+                #     {
+                #       result = new_assign val[0], val[2]
+                #     }
+                | var_lhs tOP_ASGN command_rhs
+                    {
+                      result = new_op_asgn val
+                    }
+                | primary_value tLBRACK2 opt_call_args rbracket tOP_ASGN command_rhs
+                    {
+                      result = new_op_asgn1 val
+                    }
+                | primary_value call_op tIDENTIFIER tOP_ASGN command_rhs
+                    {
+                      prim, _, id, opasgn, rhs = val
+                      result = s(:op_asgn, prim, rhs, id.to_sym, opasgn.to_sym)
+                      if val[1] == '&.'
+                        result.sexp_type = :safe_op_asgn
+                      end
+                      result.line = val[0].line
+                    }
+                | primary_value call_op tCONSTANT tOP_ASGN command_rhs
+                    {
+                      result = s(:op_asgn, val[0], val[4], val[2].to_sym, val[3].to_sym)
+                      if val[1] == '&.'
+                        result.sexp_type = :safe_op_asgn
+                      end
+                      result.line = val[0].line
+                    }
+                | primary_value tCOLON2 tCONSTANT tOP_ASGN command_rhs
+                    {
+                      result = s(:op_asgn, val[0], val[4], val[2], val[3])
+                      debug20 4, val, result
+                    }
+                | primary_value tCOLON2 tIDENTIFIER tOP_ASGN command_rhs
+                    {
+                      result = s(:op_asgn, val[0], val[4], val[2], val[3])
+                      debug20 5, val, result
+                    }
+                | backref tOP_ASGN command_rhs
+                    {
+                      self.backref_assign_error val[0]
+                    }
+
+     command_rhs: command_call                =tOP_ASGN
+                    {
+                      expr, = val
+                      result = value_expr expr
+                    }
+#if V >= 24
+                | command_call kRESCUE_MOD stmt
+                    {
+                      expr, (_, line), resbody = val
+
+                      expr = value_expr expr
+                      ary  = s(:array).line line
+                      result = new_rescue(expr, new_resbody(ary, resbody))
+                    }
+#endif
+                | command_asgn
+
+            expr: command_call
+                | expr kAND expr
+                    {
+                      lhs, _, rhs = val
+                      result = logical_op :and, lhs, rhs
+                    }
+                | expr kOR expr
+                    {
+                      lhs, _, rhs = val
+                      result = logical_op :or, lhs, rhs
+                    }
+                | kNOT opt_nl expr
+                    {
+                      (_, line), _, expr = val
+                      result = new_call(expr, :"!").line line
+                      # REFACTOR: call_uni_op
+                    }
+                | tBANG command_call
+                    {
+                      _, cmd = val
+                      result = new_call(cmd, :"!").line cmd.line
+                      # TODO: fix line number to tBANG... but causes BAD shift/reduce conflict
+                      # REFACTOR: call_uni_op -- see parse26.y
+                    }
+                | arg
+
+      expr_value: expr
+                    {
+                      result = value_expr(val[0])
+                    }
+
+   expr_value_do:   {
+                      lexer.cond.push true
+                    }
+                    expr_value do
+                    {
+                      lexer.cond.pop
+                    }
+                    {
+                      _, expr, _, _ = val
+                      result = expr
+                    }
+
+    command_call: command
+                | block_command
+
+   block_command: block_call
+                | block_call call_op2 operation2 command_args
+                    {
+                      blk, _, msg, args = val
+                      result = new_call(blk, msg.to_sym, args).line blk.line
+                    }
+
+ cmd_brace_block: tLBRACE_ARG
+                    {
+                      # self.env.extend(:dynamic)
+                      result = self.lexer.lineno
+                    }
+                    brace_body tRCURLY
+                    {
+                      _, line, body, _ = val
+
+                      result = body
+                      result.line = line
+
+                      # self.env.unextend
+                    }
+
+           fcall: operation
+                    {
+                      msg, = val
+                      result = new_call(nil, msg.to_sym).line lexer.lineno
+                    }
+
+         command: fcall command_args =tLOWEST
+                    {
+                      call, args = val
+                      result = call.concat args.sexp_body
+                    }
+                | fcall command_args cmd_brace_block
+                    {
+                      call, args, block = val
+
+                      result = call.concat args.sexp_body
+
+                      if block then
+                        block_dup_check result, block
+
+                        result, operation = block, result
+                        result.insert 1, operation
+                      end
+                    }
+                | primary_value call_op operation2 command_args =tLOWEST
+                    {
+                      lhs, callop, op, args = val
+                      result = new_call lhs, op.to_sym, args, callop
+                    }
+                | primary_value call_op operation2 command_args cmd_brace_block
+                    {
+                      recv, _, msg, args, block = val
+                      call = new_call recv, msg.to_sym, args, val[1]
+
+                      block_dup_check call, block
+
+                      block.insert 1, call
+                      result = block
+                    }
+                | primary_value tCOLON2 operation2 command_args =tLOWEST
+                    {
+                      result = new_call val[0], val[2].to_sym, val[3]
+                    }
+                | primary_value tCOLON2 operation2 command_args cmd_brace_block
+                    {
+                      recv, _, msg, args, block = val
+                      call = new_call recv, msg.to_sym, args
+
+                      block_dup_check call, block
+
+                      block.insert 1, call
+                      result = block
+                    }
+                | kSUPER command_args
+                    {
+                      result = new_super val[1]
+                    }
+                | kYIELD command_args
+                    {
+                      (_, line), args = val
+                      result = new_yield args
+                      result.line line # TODO: push to new_yield
+                    }
+                | k_return call_args
+                    {
+                      line = val[0].last
+                      result = s(:return, ret_args(val[1])).line(line)
+                    }
+                | kBREAK call_args
+                    {
+                      (_, line), args = val
+                      result = s(:break, ret_args(args)).line line
+                    }
+                | kNEXT call_args
+                    {
+                      line = val[0].last
+                      result = s(:next, ret_args(val[1])).line(line)
+                    }
+
+            mlhs: mlhs_basic
+                | tLPAREN mlhs_inner rparen
+                    {
+                      result = val[1]
+                    }
+
+      mlhs_inner: mlhs_basic
+                | tLPAREN mlhs_inner rparen
+                    {
+                      _, arg, _ = val
+                      l = arg.line
+
+                      result = s(:masgn, s(:array, arg).line(l)).line l
+                    }
+
+      mlhs_basic: mlhs_head
+                    {
+                      head, = val
+                      result = s(:masgn, head).line head.line
+                    }
+                | mlhs_head mlhs_item
+                    {
+                      lhs, rhs = val
+                      result = s(:masgn, lhs << rhs.compact).line lhs.line
+                    }
+                | mlhs_head tSTAR mlhs_node
+                    {
+                      head, _, tail = val
+                      head << s(:splat, tail).line(tail.line)
+                      result = s(:masgn, head).line head.line
+                    }
+                | mlhs_head tSTAR mlhs_node tCOMMA mlhs_post
+                    {
+                      ary1, _, splat, _, ary2 = val
+
+                      result = list_append ary1, s(:splat, splat).line(splat.line)
+                      result.concat ary2.sexp_body
+                      result = s(:masgn, result).line result.line
+                    }
+                | mlhs_head tSTAR
+                    {
+                      head, _ = val
+                      l = head.line
+                      result = s(:masgn, head << s(:splat).line(l)).line l
+                    }
+                | mlhs_head tSTAR tCOMMA mlhs_post
+                    {
+                      head, _, _, post = val
+                      ary = list_append head, s(:splat).line(head.line)
+                      ary.concat post.sexp_body
+                      result = s(:masgn, ary).line ary.line
+                    }
+                | tSTAR mlhs_node
+                    {
+                      _, node = val
+                      l = node.line
+                      splat  = s(:splat, node).line l
+                      ary    = s(:array, splat).line l
+                      result = s(:masgn, ary).line l
+                    }
+                | tSTAR mlhs_node tCOMMA mlhs_post
+                    {
+                      _, node, _, post = val
+
+                      splat = s(:splat, node).line node.line
+                      ary = s(:array, splat).line splat.line
+                      ary.concat post.sexp_body
+                      result = s(:masgn, ary).line ary.line
+                    }
+                | tSTAR
+                    {
+                      l = lexer.lineno
+                      result = s(:masgn, s(:array, s(:splat).line(l)).line(l)).line l
+                    }
+                | tSTAR tCOMMA mlhs_post
+                    {
+                      _, _, post = val
+                      l = post.line
+
+                      splat = s(:splat).line l
+                      ary = s(:array, splat, *post.sexp_body).line l
+                      result = s(:masgn, ary).line l
+                    }
+
+       mlhs_item: mlhs_node
+                | tLPAREN mlhs_inner rparen
+                    {
+                      result = val[1]
+                    }
+
+       mlhs_head: mlhs_item tCOMMA
+                    {
+                      lhs, _ = val
+                      result = s(:array, lhs).line lhs.line
+                    }
+                | mlhs_head mlhs_item tCOMMA
+                    {
+                      result = val[0] << val[1].compact
+                    }
+
+       mlhs_post: mlhs_item
+                    {
+                      item, = val
+                      result = s(:array, item).line item.line
+                    }
+                | mlhs_post tCOMMA mlhs_item
+                    {
+                      result = list_append val[0], val[2]
+                    }
+
+       mlhs_node: user_variable
+                    {
+                      result = self.assignable val[0]
+                    }
+                | keyword_variable
+                    {
+                      result = self.assignable val[0]
+                    }
+                | primary_value tLBRACK2 opt_call_args rbracket
+                    {
+                      result = self.aryset val[0], val[2]
+                    }
+                | primary_value call_op tIDENTIFIER
+                    {
+                      result = new_attrasgn val[0], val[2], val[1]
+                    }
+                | primary_value tCOLON2 tIDENTIFIER
+                    {
+                      recv, _, id = val
+                      result = new_attrasgn recv, id
+                    }
+                | primary_value call_op tCONSTANT
+                    {
+                      result = new_attrasgn val[0], val[2], val[1]
+                    }
+                | primary_value tCOLON2 tCONSTANT
+                    {
+                      if (self.in_def || self.in_single > 0) then
+                        debug20 7
+                        yyerror "dynamic constant assignment"
+                      end
+
+                      expr, _, id = val
+                      l = expr.line
+
+                      result = s(:const, s(:colon2, expr, id.to_sym).line(l), nil).line l
+                    }
+                | tCOLON3 tCONSTANT
+                    {
+                      if (self.in_def || self.in_single > 0) then
+                        debug20 8
+                        yyerror "dynamic constant assignment"
+                      end
+
+                      _, id = val
+                      l = lexer.lineno
+
+                      result = s(:const, nil, s(:colon3, id.to_sym).line(l)).line l
+                    }
+                | backref
+                    {
+                      self.backref_assign_error val[0]
+                    }
+
+             lhs: user_variable
+                    {
+                      line = lexer.lineno
+                      result = self.assignable val[0]
+                      result.line = line
+                    }
+                | keyword_variable
+                    {
+                      line = lexer.lineno
+                      result = self.assignable val[0]
+                      result.line = line
+                      debug20 9, val, result
+                    }
+                | primary_value tLBRACK2 opt_call_args rbracket
+                    {
+                      lhs, _, args, _ = val
+                      result = self.aryset lhs, args
+                    }
+                | primary_value call_op tIDENTIFIER # REFACTOR
+                    {
+                      lhs, op, id = val
+                      result = new_attrasgn lhs, id, op
+                    }
+                | primary_value tCOLON2 tIDENTIFIER
+                    {
+                      lhs, _, id = val
+                      result = new_attrasgn lhs, id
+                    }
+                | primary_value call_op tCONSTANT # REFACTOR?
+                    {
+                      result = new_attrasgn val[0], val[2], val[1]
+                    }
+                | primary_value tCOLON2 tCONSTANT
+                    {
+                      expr, _, id = val
+
+                      if (self.in_def || self.in_single > 0) then
+                        debug20 10
+                        yyerror "dynamic constant assignment"
+                      end
+
+                      l = expr.line
+                      result = s(:const, s(:colon2, expr, id.to_sym).line(l)).line l
+                    }
+                | tCOLON3 tCONSTANT
+                    {
+                      _, id = val
+
+                      if (self.in_def || self.in_single > 0) then
+                        debug20 11
+                        yyerror "dynamic constant assignment"
+                      end
+
+                      l = lexer.lineno
+                      result = s(:const, s(:colon3, id.to_sym).line(l)).line l
+                    }
+                | backref
+                    {
+                      self.backref_assign_error val[0]
+                    }
+
+           cname: tIDENTIFIER
+                    {
+                      yyerror "class/module name must be CONSTANT"
+                    }
+                | tCONSTANT
+
+           cpath: tCOLON3 cname
+                    {
+                      _, name = val
+                      result = s(:colon3, name.to_sym).line lexer.lineno
+                    }
+                | cname
+                    {
+                      result = val[0].to_sym
+                    }
+                | primary_value tCOLON2 cname
+                    {
+                      pval, _, name = val
+
+                      result = s(:colon2, pval, name.to_sym)
+                      result.line pval.line
+                    }
+
+           fname: tIDENTIFIER | tCONSTANT | tFID
+                | op
+                    {
+                      lexer.lex_state = EXPR_END
+                      result = val[0]
+                    }
+
+                | reswords
+                    {
+                      (sym, _line), = val
+                      lexer.lex_state = EXPR_END
+                      result = sym
+                    }
+
+            fsym: fname | symbol
+
+           fitem: fsym
+                    {
+                      id, = val
+                      result = s(:lit, id.to_sym).line lexer.lineno
+                    }
+                | dsym
+
+      undef_list: fitem
+                    {
+                      result = new_undef val[0]
+                    }
+                |
+                    undef_list tCOMMA
+                    {
+                      lexer.lex_state = EXPR_FNAME
+                    }
+                    fitem
+                    {
+                      result = new_undef val[0], val[3]
+                    }
+
+                op: tPIPE    | tCARET  | tAMPER2  | tCMP  | tEQ    | tEQQ
+                |   tMATCH   | tNMATCH | tGT      | tGEQ  | tLT    | tLEQ
+                |   tNEQ     | tLSHFT  | tRSHFT   | tPLUS | tMINUS | tSTAR2
+                |   tSTAR    | tDIVIDE | tPERCENT | tPOW  | tDSTAR | tBANG   | tTILDE
+                |   tUPLUS   | tUMINUS | tAREF    | tASET | tBACK_REF2
+#if V >= 20
+                    # TODO: tUBANG dead?
+                |   tUBANG
+#endif
+
+        reswords: k__LINE__ | k__FILE__ | k__ENCODING__ | klBEGIN | klEND
+                | kALIAS    | kAND      | kBEGIN        | kBREAK  | kCASE
+                | kCLASS    | kDEF      | kDEFINED      | kDO     | kELSE
+                | kELSIF    | kEND      | kENSURE       | kFALSE  | kFOR
+                | kIN       | kMODULE   | kNEXT         | kNIL    | kNOT
+                | kOR       | kREDO     | kRESCUE       | kRETRY  | kRETURN
+                | kSELF     | kSUPER    | kTHEN         | kTRUE   | kUNDEF
+                | kWHEN     | kYIELD    | kIF           | kUNLESS | kWHILE
+                | kUNTIL
+
+             arg: lhs tEQL arg_rhs
+                    {
+                      result = new_assign val[0], val[2]
+                    }
+                | var_lhs tOP_ASGN arg_rhs
+                    {
+                      result = new_op_asgn val
+                    }
+                | primary_value tLBRACK2 opt_call_args rbracket tOP_ASGN arg_rhs
+                    {
+                      result = new_op_asgn1 val
+                    }
+                | primary_value call_op tIDENTIFIER tOP_ASGN arg_rhs
+                    {
+                      result = new_op_asgn2 val
+                    }
+                | primary_value call_op tCONSTANT tOP_ASGN arg_rhs
+                    {
+                      result = new_op_asgn2 val
+                    }
+                | primary_value tCOLON2 tIDENTIFIER tOP_ASGN arg_rhs
+                    {
+                      lhs, _, id, op, rhs = val
+
+                      result = s(:op_asgn, lhs, rhs, id.to_sym, op.to_sym).line lhs.line
+                    }
+                | primary_value tCOLON2 tCONSTANT tOP_ASGN arg_rhs
+                    {
+                      lhs1, _, lhs2, op, rhs = val
+
+                      lhs = s(:colon2, lhs1, lhs2.to_sym).line lhs1.line
+                      result = new_const_op_asgn [lhs, op, rhs]
+                    }
+                | tCOLON3 tCONSTANT
+                    {
+                      result = self.lexer.lineno
+                    }
+                    tOP_ASGN arg_rhs
+                    {
+                      _, lhs, line, op, rhs = val
+
+                      lhs = s(:colon3, lhs.to_sym).line line
+                      result = new_const_op_asgn [lhs, op, rhs]
+                    }
+                | backref tOP_ASGN arg_rhs
+                    {
+                      # TODO: lhs = var_field val[0]
+                      asgn = new_op_asgn val
+                      result = self.backref_assign_error asgn
+                    }
+                | arg tDOT2 arg
+                    {
+                      v1, v2 = val[0], val[2]
+                      if v1.node_type == :lit and v2.node_type == :lit and Integer === v1.last and Integer === v2.last then
+                        result = s(:lit, (v1.last)..(v2.last)).line v1.line
+                      else
+                        result = s(:dot2, v1, v2).line v1.line
+                      end
+                    }
+                | arg tDOT3 arg
+                    {
+                      v1, v2 = val[0], val[2]
+                      if v1.node_type == :lit and v2.node_type == :lit and Integer === v1.last and Integer === v2.last then
+                        result = s(:lit, (v1.last)...(v2.last)).line v1.line
+                      else
+                        result = s(:dot3, v1, v2).line v1.line
+                      end
+                    }
+#if V >= 26
+                | arg tDOT2
+                    {
+                      v1, _ = val
+                      v2 = nil
+
+                      result = s(:dot2, v1, v2).line v1.line
+                    }
+                | arg tDOT3
+                    {
+                      v1, _ = val
+                      v2 = nil
+
+                      result = s(:dot3, v1, v2).line v1.line
+                    }
+#endif
+                | arg tPLUS arg
+                    {
+                      result = new_call val[0], :+, argl(val[2])
+                    }
+                | arg tMINUS arg
+                    {
+                      result = new_call val[0], :-, argl(val[2])
+                    }
+                | arg tSTAR2 arg # TODO: rename
+                    {
+                      result = new_call val[0], :*, argl(val[2])
+                    }
+                | arg tDIVIDE arg
+                    {
+                      result = new_call val[0], :"/", argl(val[2])
+                    }
+                | arg tPERCENT arg
+                    {
+                      result = new_call val[0], :"%", argl(val[2])
+                    }
+                | arg tPOW arg
+                    {
+                      result = new_call val[0], :**, argl(val[2])
+                    }
+#if V == 20
+                | tUMINUS_NUM tINTEGER tPOW arg
+                    {
+                      lit = s(:lit, val[1]).line lexer.lineno
+                      result = new_call(new_call(lit, :"**", argl(val[3])), :"-@")
+                    }
+                | tUMINUS_NUM tFLOAT tPOW arg
+#else
+                | tUMINUS_NUM simple_numeric tPOW arg
+#endif
+                    {
+                      lit = s(:lit, val[1]).line lexer.lineno
+                      result = new_call(new_call(lit, :"**", argl(val[3])), :"-@")
+
+#if V == 20
+                      ## TODO: why is this 2.0 only?
+                      debug20 12, val, result
+#endif
+                    }
+                | tUPLUS arg
+                    {
+                      result = new_call val[1], :"+@"
+                    }
+                | tUMINUS arg
+                    {
+                      result = new_call val[1], :"-@"
+                    }
+                | arg tPIPE arg
+                    {
+                      result = new_call val[0], :"|", argl(val[2])
+                    }
+                | arg tCARET arg
+                    {
+                      result = new_call val[0], :"^", argl(val[2])
+                    }
+                | arg tAMPER2 arg
+                    {
+                      result = new_call val[0], :"&", argl(val[2])
+                    }
+                | arg tCMP arg
+                    {
+                      result = new_call val[0], :"<=>", argl(val[2])
+                    }
+                | rel_expr                      =tCMP
+                | arg tEQ arg
+                    {
+                      result = new_call val[0], :"==", argl(val[2])
+                    }
+                | arg tEQQ arg
+                    {
+                      result = new_call val[0], :"===", argl(val[2])
+                    }
+                | arg tNEQ arg
+                    {
+                      result = new_call val[0], :"!=", argl(val[2])
+                    }
+                | arg tMATCH arg
+                    {
+                      lhs, _, rhs = val
+                      result = new_match lhs, rhs
+                    }
+                | arg tNMATCH arg
+                    {
+                      lhs, _, rhs = val
+                      result = s(:not, new_match(lhs, rhs)).line lhs.line
+                    }
+                | tBANG arg
+                    {
+                      _, arg = val
+                      result = new_call arg, :"!"
+                      result.line arg.line
+                    }
+                | tTILDE arg
+                    {
+                      result = new_call value_expr(val[1]), :"~"
+                    }
+                | arg tLSHFT arg
+                    {
+                      val[0] = value_expr val[0]
+                      val[2] = value_expr val[2]
+                      result = new_call val[0], :"\<\<", argl(val[2])
+                    }
+                | arg tRSHFT arg
+                    {
+                      val[0] = value_expr val[0]
+                      val[2] = value_expr val[2]
+                      result = new_call val[0], :">>", argl(val[2])
+                    }
+                | arg tANDOP arg
+                    {
+                      result = logical_op :and, val[0], val[2]
+                    }
+                | arg tOROP arg
+                    {
+                      result = logical_op :or, val[0], val[2]
+                    }
+                | kDEFINED opt_nl arg
+                    {
+                      (_, line), _, arg = val
+                      result = s(:defined, arg).line line
+                    }
+                | arg tEH arg opt_nl tCOLON arg
+                    {
+                      c, _, t, _, _, f = val
+                      result = s(:if, c, t, f).line c.line
+                    }
+                | primary
+
+           relop: tGT
+                | tLT
+                | tGEQ
+                | tLEQ
+
+        rel_expr: arg      relop arg                    =tGT
+                    {
+                      lhs, op, rhs = val
+                      result = new_call lhs, op.to_sym, argl(rhs)
+                    }
+                | rel_expr relop arg                    =tGT
+                    {
+                      lhs, op, rhs = val
+                      warn "comparison '%s' after comparison", op
+                      result = new_call lhs, op.to_sym, argl(rhs)
+                    }
+
+       arg_value: arg
+                    {
+                      result = value_expr(val[0])
+                    }
+
+       aref_args: none
+                | args trailer
+                    {
+                      result = args [val[0]]
+                    }
+                | args tCOMMA assocs trailer
+                    {
+                      result = args [val[0], array_to_hash(val[2])]
+                    }
+                | assocs trailer
+                    {
+                      result = args [array_to_hash(val[0])]
+                    }
+
+         arg_rhs: arg                   =tOP_ASGN
+                | arg kRESCUE_MOD arg
+                    {
+                      body, (_, line), resbody = val
+                      body    = value_expr body
+                      resbody = remove_begin resbody
+
+                      ary = s(:array).line line
+                      result  = new_rescue(body, new_resbody(ary, resbody))
+                    }
+
+      paren_args: tLPAREN2 opt_call_args rparen
+                    {
+                      _, args, _ = val
+                      result = args
+                    }
+
+  opt_paren_args: none
+                | paren_args
+
+   opt_call_args: none
+                | call_args
+                | args tCOMMA
+                    {
+                      result = args val
+                    }
+                | args tCOMMA assocs tCOMMA
+                    {
+                      result = args [val[0], array_to_hash(val[2])]
+                    }
+                | assocs tCOMMA
+                    {
+                      result = args [array_to_hash(val[0])]
+                    }
+
+       call_args: command
+                    {
+                      warning "parenthesize argument(s) for future version"
+                      result = call_args val
+                    }
+                | args opt_block_arg
+                    {
+                      result = call_args val
+                      result = self.arg_blk_pass val[0], val[1]
+                    }
+                | assocs opt_block_arg
+                    {
+                      result = call_args [array_to_hash(val[0])]
+                      result = self.arg_blk_pass result, val[1]
+                    }
+                | args tCOMMA assocs opt_block_arg
+                    {
+                      result = call_args [val[0], array_to_hash(val[2])]
+                      result = self.arg_blk_pass result, val[3]
+                    }
+                | block_arg
+                    {
+                      result = call_args val
+                    }
+
+    command_args:   {
+                      result = lexer.cmdarg.store true
+                    }
+                      call_args
+                    {
+                      lexer.cmdarg.restore val[0]
+                      result = val[1]
+                    }
+
+       block_arg: tAMPER arg_value
+                    {
+                      _, arg = val
+                      result = s(:block_pass, arg).line arg.line
+                    }
+
+   opt_block_arg: tCOMMA block_arg
+                    {
+                      result = val[1]
+                    }
+                | none
+
+            args: arg_value
+                    {
+                      arg, = val
+
+                      result = s(:array, arg).line arg.line
+                    }
+                | tSTAR arg_value
+                    {
+                      _, arg = val
+                      result = s(:array, s(:splat, arg).line(arg.line)).line arg.line
+                    }
+                | args tCOMMA arg_value
+                    {
+                      args, _, id = val
+                      result = self.list_append args, id
+                    }
+                | args tCOMMA tSTAR { result = lexer.lineno } arg_value
+                    {
+                      args, _, _, line, id = val
+                      result = self.list_append args, s(:splat, id).line(line)
+                    }
+
+#if V >= 21
+        mrhs_arg: mrhs
+                    {
+                      result = new_masgn_arg val[0]
+                    }
+                | arg_value
+                    {
+                      result = new_masgn_arg val[0], :wrap
+                    }
+
+#endif
+            mrhs: args tCOMMA arg_value
+                    {
+                      result = val[0] << val[2]
+                    }
+                | args tCOMMA tSTAR arg_value
+                    {
+                      # FIX: bad shift/reduce conflict with rhs' comma star prod
+                      # TODO: make all tXXXX terminals include lexer.lineno
+                      arg, _, _, splat = val
+                      result = self.arg_concat arg, splat
+                    }
+                | tSTAR arg_value
+                    {
+                      _, arg = val
+                      result = s(:splat, arg).line arg.line
+                    }
+
+         primary: literal
+                | strings
+                | xstring
+                | regexp
+                | words
+                | qwords
+                | symbols
+                | qsymbols
+                | var_ref
+                | backref
+                | tFID
+                    {
+                      msg, = val
+                      result = new_call nil, msg.to_sym
+                    }
+                | k_begin
+                    {
+                      result = self.lexer.lineno
+                      # TODO:
+                      # $<val>1 = cmdarg_stack;
+                      # CMDARG_SET(0);
+                    }
+                    bodystmt k_end
+                    {
+                      # TODO: CMDARG_SET($<val>1);
+                      unless val[2] then
+                        result = s(:nil)
+                      else
+                        result = s(:begin, val[2])
+                      end
+
+                      result.line = val[1]
+                    }
+                | tLPAREN_ARG
+                    {
+                      lexer.lex_state = EXPR_ENDARG
+                      result = lexer.lineno
+                    }
+                    rparen
+                    {
+                      _, line, _ = val
+                      result = s(:begin).line line
+                    }
+                | tLPAREN_ARG
+                    {
+                      result = lexer.cmdarg.store false
+                    }
+                    stmt
+                    {
+                      lexer.lex_state = EXPR_ENDARG
+                    }
+                    rparen
+                    {
+                      _, cmdarg, stmt, _, _, = val
+                      warning "(...) interpreted as grouped expression"
+                      lexer.cmdarg.restore cmdarg
+                      result = stmt
+                    }
+                | tLPAREN compstmt tRPAREN
+                    {
+                      _, stmt, _ = val
+                      result = stmt
+                      result ||= s(:nil).line lexer.lineno
+                      result.paren = true
+                    }
+                | primary_value tCOLON2 tCONSTANT
+                    {
+                      expr, _, id = val
+
+                      result = s(:colon2, expr, id.to_sym).line expr.line
+                    }
+                | tCOLON3 tCONSTANT
+                    {
+                      _, id = val
+
+                      result = s(:colon3, id.to_sym).line lexer.lineno
+                    }
+                | tLBRACK { result = lexer.lineno } aref_args tRBRACK
+                    {
+                      _, line, args, _ = val
+                      result = args || s(:array)
+                      result.sexp_type = :array # aref_args is :args
+                      result.line line
+                    }
+                | tLBRACE
+                    {
+                      result = self.lexer.lineno
+                    }
+                    assoc_list tRCURLY
+                    {
+                      result = new_hash val
+                    }
+                | k_return
+                    {
+                      (_, line), = val
+                      result = s(:return).line line
+                    }
+                | kYIELD tLPAREN2 call_args rparen
+                    {
+                      result = new_yield val[2]
+                    }
+                | kYIELD tLPAREN2 rparen
+                    {
+                      result = new_yield
+                    }
+                | kYIELD
+                    {
+                      result = new_yield
+                    }
+                | kDEFINED opt_nl tLPAREN2 expr rparen
+                    {
+                      (_, line), _, _, arg, _ = val
+
+                      result = s(:defined, arg).line line
+                    }
+                | kNOT tLPAREN2 expr rparen
+                    {
+                      _, _, lhs, _ = val
+                      result = new_call lhs, :"!"
+                    }
+                | kNOT tLPAREN2 rparen
+                    {
+                      debug20 14, val, result
+                    }
+                | fcall brace_block
+                    {
+                      call, iter = val
+
+                      iter.insert 1, call
+                      result = iter
+                      # FIX: probably not: call.line = iter.line
+                    }
+                | method_call
+                | method_call brace_block
+                    {
+                      call, iter = val[0], val[1]
+                      block_dup_check call, iter
+                      iter.insert 1, call # FIX
+                      result = iter
+                    }
+                | tLAMBDA lambda
+                    {
+                      result = val[1] # TODO: fix lineno
+                    }
+                | k_if expr_value then compstmt if_tail k_end
+                    {
+                      _, c, _, t, f, _ = val
+                      result = new_if c, t, f
+                    }
+                | k_unless expr_value then compstmt opt_else k_end
+                    {
+                      _, c, _, t, f, _ = val
+                      result = new_if c, f, t
+                    }
+                | k_while expr_value_do compstmt k_end
+                    {
+                      _, cond, body, _ = val
+                      result = new_while body, cond, true
+                    }
+                | k_until expr_value_do compstmt k_end
+                    {
+                      _, cond, body, _ = val
+                      result = new_until body, cond, true
+                    }
+                | k_case expr_value opt_terms case_body k_end
+                    {
+                      (_, line), expr, _, body, _ = val
+                      result = new_case expr, body, line
+                    }
+                | k_case            opt_terms case_body k_end
+                    {
+                      (_, line), _, body, _ = val
+                      result = new_case nil, body, line
+                    }
+                | k_for for_var kIN expr_value_do compstmt k_end
+                    {
+                      _, var, _, iter, body, _ = val
+                      result = new_for iter, var, body
+                    }
+                | k_class
+                    {
+                      result = self.lexer.lineno
+                    }
+                    cpath superclass
+                    {
+                      self.comments.push self.lexer.comments
+                      if (self.in_def || self.in_single > 0) then
+                        yyerror "class definition in method body"
+                      end
+                      self.env.extend
+                    }
+                    bodystmt k_end
+                    {
+                      result = new_class val
+                      self.env.unextend
+                      self.lexer.comments # we don't care about comments in the body
+                    }
+                | k_class tLSHFT
+                    {
+                      result = self.lexer.lineno
+                    }
+                    expr
+                    {
+                      result = self.in_def
+                      self.in_def = false
+                    }
+                    term
+                    {
+                      result = self.in_single
+                      self.in_single = 0
+                      self.env.extend
+                    }
+                    bodystmt k_end
+                    {
+                      result = new_sclass val
+                      self.env.unextend
+                      self.lexer.comments # we don't care about comments in the body
+                    }
+                | k_module
+                    {
+                      result = self.lexer.lineno
+                    }
+                    cpath
+                    {
+                      self.comments.push self.lexer.comments
+                      yyerror "module definition in method body" if
+                        self.in_def or self.in_single > 0
+
+                      self.env.extend
+                    }
+                    bodystmt k_end
+                    {
+                      result = new_module val
+                      self.env.unextend
+                      self.lexer.comments # we don't care about comments in the body
+                    }
+                | k_def fname
+                    {
+                      result = [self.in_def, self.lexer.cmdarg.stack.dup]
+
+                      self.comments.push self.lexer.comments
+                      self.in_def = true
+                      self.env.extend
+                      # TODO: local->cmdargs = cmdarg_stack;
+                      # TODO: port local_push_gen and local_pop_gen
+                      lexer.cmdarg.stack.replace [false]
+                    }
+                    f_arglist bodystmt { result = lexer.lineno } k_end
+                    {
+                      in_def, cmdarg = val[2]
+
+                      result = new_defn val
+
+                      lexer.cmdarg.stack.replace cmdarg
+                      self.env.unextend
+                      self.in_def = in_def
+                      self.lexer.comments # we don't care about comments in the body
+                    }
+                | k_def singleton dot_or_colon
+                    {
+                      self.comments.push self.lexer.comments
+                      lexer.lex_state = EXPR_FNAME
+                    }
+                    fname
+                    {
+                      self.in_single += 1
+                      self.env.extend
+                      lexer.lex_state = EXPR_ENDFN # force for args
+                      result = [lexer.lineno, self.lexer.cmdarg.stack.dup]
+                      lexer.cmdarg.stack.replace [false]
+                    }
+                    f_arglist bodystmt k_end
+                    {
+                      _, cmdarg = val[5]
+                      result = new_defs val
+
+                      lexer.cmdarg.stack.replace cmdarg
+
+                      self.env.unextend
+                      self.in_single -= 1
+                      self.lexer.comments # we don't care about comments in the body
+                    }
+                | kBREAK
+                    {
+                      (_, line), = val
+                      result = s(:break).line line
+                    }
+                | kNEXT
+                    {
+                      (_, line), = val
+                      result = s(:next).line line
+                    }
+                | kREDO
+                    {
+                      (_, line), = val
+                      result = s(:redo).line line
+                    }
+                | kRETRY
+                    {
+                      (_, line), = val
+                      result = s(:retry).line line
+                    }
+
+   primary_value: primary
+                    {
+                      result = value_expr(val[0])
+                    }
+
+                    # These are really stupid
+         k_begin: kBEGIN
+            k_if: kIF
+        k_unless: kUNLESS
+         k_while: kWHILE
+         k_until: kUNTIL
+          k_case: kCASE
+           k_for: kFOR
+         k_class: kCLASS
+        k_module: kMODULE
+           k_def: kDEF
+            k_do: kDO
+      k_do_block: kDO_BLOCK
+        k_rescue: kRESCUE
+        k_ensure: kENSURE
+          k_when: kWHEN
+          k_else: kELSE
+         k_elsif: kELSIF
+           k_end: kEND
+        k_return: kRETURN
+
+            then: term
+                | kTHEN
+                | term kTHEN
+
+              do: term
+                | kDO_COND
+
+         if_tail: opt_else
+                | k_elsif expr_value then compstmt if_tail
+                    {
+                      (_, line), c, _, t, rest = val
+
+                      result = s(:if, c, t, rest).line line
+                    }
+
+        opt_else: none
+                | kELSE compstmt
+                    {
+                      result = val[1]
+                    }
+
+         for_var: lhs
+                | mlhs
+                    {
+                      val[0].delete_at 1 if val[0][1].nil? # HACK
+                    }
+
+          f_marg: f_norm_arg
+                | tLPAREN f_margs rparen
+                    {
+                      result = val[1]
+                    }
+
+     f_marg_list: f_marg
+                    {
+                      sym, = val
+
+                      result = s(:array, sym).line lexer.lineno
+                    }
+                | f_marg_list tCOMMA f_marg
+                    {
+                      result = list_append val[0], val[2]
+                    }
+
+         f_margs: f_marg_list
+                    {
+                      args, = val
+
+                      result = block_var args
+                    }
+                | f_marg_list tCOMMA tSTAR f_norm_arg
+                    {
+                      args, _, _, splat = val
+
+                      result = block_var args, "*#{splat}".to_sym
+                    }
+                | f_marg_list tCOMMA tSTAR f_norm_arg tCOMMA f_marg_list
+                    {
+                      args, _, _, splat, _, args2 = val
+
+                      result = block_var args, "*#{splat}".to_sym, args2
+                    }
+                | f_marg_list tCOMMA tSTAR
+                    {
+                      args, _, _ = val
+
+                      result = block_var args, :*
+                    }
+                | f_marg_list tCOMMA tSTAR tCOMMA f_marg_list
+                    {
+                      args, _, _, _, args2 = val
+
+                      result = block_var args, :*, args2
+                    }
+                | tSTAR f_norm_arg
+                    {
+                      _, splat = val
+
+                      result = block_var :"*#{splat}"
+                    }
+                | tSTAR f_norm_arg tCOMMA f_marg_list
+                    {
+                      _, splat, _, args = val
+
+                      result = block_var :"*#{splat}", args
+                    }
+                | tSTAR
+                    {
+                      result = block_var :*
+                    }
+                | tSTAR tCOMMA f_marg_list
+                    {
+                      _, _, args = val
+
+                      result = block_var :*, args
+                    }
+
+ block_args_tail: f_block_kwarg tCOMMA f_kwrest opt_f_block_arg
+                    {
+                      result = call_args val
+                    }
+                | f_block_kwarg opt_f_block_arg
+                    {
+                      result = call_args val
+                    }
+                | f_kwrest opt_f_block_arg
+                    {
+                      result = call_args val
+                    }
+                | f_block_arg
+                    {
+                      line = lexer.lineno
+                      result = call_args val # TODO: push line down
+                      result.line line
+                    }
+
+opt_block_args_tail: tCOMMA block_args_tail
+                    {
+                      result = args val
+                    }
+                | none
+
+     block_param: f_arg tCOMMA f_block_optarg tCOMMA f_rest_arg opt_block_args_tail
+                    {
+                      result = args val
+                    }
+                | f_arg tCOMMA f_block_optarg tCOMMA f_rest_arg tCOMMA f_arg opt_block_args_tail
+                    {
+                      result = args val
+                    }
+                | f_arg tCOMMA f_block_optarg opt_block_args_tail
+                    {
+                      result = args val
+                    }
+                | f_arg tCOMMA f_block_optarg tCOMMA f_arg opt_block_args_tail
+                    {
+                      result = args val
+                    }
+                | f_arg tCOMMA f_rest_arg opt_block_args_tail
+                    {
+                      result = args val
+                    }
+                | f_arg tCOMMA
+                    {
+                      result = args(val) << nil
+                    }
+                | f_arg tCOMMA f_rest_arg tCOMMA f_arg opt_block_args_tail
+                    {
+                      result = args val
+                    }
+                | f_arg opt_block_args_tail
+                    {
+                      result = args val
+                    }
+                | f_block_optarg tCOMMA f_rest_arg opt_block_args_tail
+                    {
+                      result = args val
+                    }
+                | f_block_optarg tCOMMA f_rest_arg tCOMMA f_arg opt_block_args_tail
+                    {
+                      result = args val
+                    }
+                | f_block_optarg opt_block_args_tail
+                    {
+                      result = args val
+                    }
+                | f_block_optarg tCOMMA f_arg opt_block_args_tail
+                    {
+                      result = args val
+                    }
+                | f_rest_arg opt_block_args_tail
+                    {
+                      result = args val
+                    }
+                | f_rest_arg tCOMMA f_arg opt_block_args_tail
+                    {
+                      result = args val
+                    }
+                | block_args_tail
+                    {
+                      result = args val
+                    }
+
+ opt_block_param: none { result = 0 }
+                | block_param_def
+                    {
+                      self.lexer.command_start = true
+                    }
+
+ block_param_def: tPIPE opt_bv_decl tPIPE
+                    {
+                      # TODO: current_arg = 0
+                      result = args val
+                    }
+                | tOROP
+                    {
+                      result = s(:args).line lexer.lineno
+                    }
+                | tPIPE block_param opt_bv_decl tPIPE
+                    {
+                      # TODO: current_arg = 0
+                      result = args val
+                    }
+
+     opt_bv_decl: opt_nl
+                | opt_nl tSEMI bv_decls opt_nl
+                    {
+                      result = args val
+                    }
+
+        bv_decls: bvar
+                    {
+                      result = args val
+                    }
+                | bv_decls tCOMMA bvar
+                    {
+                      result = args val
+                    }
+
+            bvar: tIDENTIFIER
+                    {
+                      id, = val
+                      line = lexer.lineno
+                      result = s(:shadow, id.to_sym).line line
+                    }
+                | f_bad_arg
+
+          lambda:   {
+                      self.env.extend :dynamic
+                      result = [lexer.lineno, lexer.lpar_beg]
+                      lexer.paren_nest += 1
+                      lexer.lpar_beg = lexer.paren_nest
+                    }
+                    f_larglist
+                    {
+                      result = lexer.cmdarg.store(false)
+                    }
+                    lambda_body
+                    {
+                      (line, lpar), args, cmdarg, body = val
+                      lexer.lpar_beg = lpar
+
+                      lexer.cmdarg.restore cmdarg
+                      lexer.cmdarg.lexpop
+
+                      call = s(:lambda).line line
+                      result = new_iter call, args, body
+                      result.line = line
+                      self.env.unextend
+                    }
+
+     f_larglist: tLPAREN2 f_args opt_bv_decl rparen
+                    {
+                      result = args val
+                    }
+                | f_args
+                    {
+                      result = val[0]
+                      result = 0 if result == s(:args)
+                    }
+
+     lambda_body: tLAMBEG compstmt tRCURLY
+                    {
+                      result = val[1]
+                    }
+                | kDO_LAMBDA bodystmt kEND
+                    {
+                      result = val[1]
+                    }
+
+        do_block: k_do_block do_body kEND
+                    {
+                      (_, line), iter, _ = val
+                      result = iter.line line
+                    }
+
+      block_call: command do_block
+                    {
+                      # TODO:
+                      ## if (nd_type($1) == NODE_YIELD) {
+                      ##     compile_error(PARSER_ARG "block given to yield");
+
+                      syntax_error "Both block arg and actual block given." if
+                        val[0].block_pass?
+
+                      val = invert_block_call val if inverted? val
+
+                      cmd, blk = val
+
+                      result = blk
+                      result.insert 1, cmd
+                    }
+                | block_call call_op2 operation2 opt_paren_args
+                    {
+                      result = new_call val[0], val[2].to_sym, val[3]
+                    }
+                | block_call call_op2 operation2 opt_paren_args brace_block
+                    {
+                      iter1, _, name, args, iter2 = val
+
+                      call = new_call iter1, name.to_sym, args
+                      iter2.insert 1, call
+
+                      result = iter2
+                    }
+                | block_call call_op2 operation2 command_args do_block
+                    {
+                      iter1, _, name, args, iter2 = val
+
+                      call = new_call iter1, name.to_sym, args
+                      iter2.insert 1, call
+
+                      result = iter2
+                    }
+
+     method_call: fcall
+                    {
+                      result = self.lexer.lineno
+                    }
+                    paren_args
+                    {
+                      call, lineno, args = val
+
+                      result = call.concat args.sexp_body if args
+                      result.line lineno
+                    }
+                | primary_value call_op operation2 opt_paren_args
+                    {
+                      result = new_call val[0], val[2].to_sym, val[3], val[1]
+                    }
+                | primary_value tCOLON2 operation2 paren_args
+                    {
+                      result = new_call val[0], val[2].to_sym, val[3]
+                    }
+                | primary_value tCOLON2 operation3
+                    {
+                      result = new_call val[0], val[2].to_sym
+                    }
+                | primary_value call_op paren_args
+                    {
+                      result = new_call val[0], :call, val[2], val[1]
+                    }
+                | primary_value tCOLON2 paren_args
+                    {
+                      result = new_call val[0], :call, val[2]
+                    }
+                | kSUPER paren_args
+                    {
+                      result = new_super val[1]
+                    }
+                | kSUPER
+                    {
+                      result = s(:zsuper).line lexer.lineno
+                    }
+                | primary_value tLBRACK2 opt_call_args rbracket
+                    {
+                      result = new_aref val
+                    }
+
+     brace_block: tLCURLY
+                    {
+                      self.env.extend :dynamic
+                      result = self.lexer.lineno
+                    }
+                    brace_body tRCURLY
+                    {
+                      _, line, body, _ = val
+
+                      result = body
+                      result.line = line
+
+                      self.env.unextend
+                    }
+                | k_do
+                    {
+                      self.env.extend :dynamic
+                      result = self.lexer.lineno
+                    }
+                    do_body kEND
+                    {
+                      _, line, body, _ = val
+
+                      result = body
+                      result.line = line
+
+                      self.env.unextend
+                    }
+
+      brace_body:   { self.env.extend :dynamic; result = self.lexer.lineno }
+                    { result = lexer.cmdarg.store(false) }
+                    opt_block_param compstmt
+                    {
+                      line, cmdarg, param, cmpstmt = val
+
+                      result = new_brace_body param, cmpstmt, line
+                      self.env.unextend
+                      lexer.cmdarg.restore cmdarg
+                      lexer.cmdarg.pop # because of: cmdarg_stack >> 1 ?
+                    }
+
+         do_body:   { self.env.extend :dynamic; result = self.lexer.lineno }
+                    { result = lexer.cmdarg.store(false) }
+                    opt_block_param
+#if V >= 25
+                    bodystmt
+#else
+                    compstmt
+#endif
+                    {
+                      line, cmdarg, param, cmpstmt = val
+
+                      result = new_do_body param, cmpstmt, line
+                      self.env.unextend
+                      lexer.cmdarg.restore cmdarg
+                    }
+
+       case_body: k_when
+                    {
+                      result = self.lexer.lineno
+                    }
+                    args then compstmt cases
+                    {
+                      result = new_when(val[2], val[4])
+                      result.line = val[1]
+                      result << val[5] if val[5]
+                    }
+
+           cases: opt_else | case_body
+
+      opt_rescue: k_rescue exc_list exc_var then compstmt opt_rescue
+                    {
+                      (_, line), klasses, var, _, body, rest = val
+
+                      klasses ||= s(:array)
+                      klasses << new_assign(var, s(:gvar, :"$!").line(var.line)) if var
+                      klasses.line line
+
+                      result = new_resbody(klasses, body)
+                      result << rest if rest # UGH, rewritten above
+                    }
+                |
+                    {
+                      result = nil
+                    }
+
+        exc_list: arg_value
+                    {
+                      arg, = val
+                      result = s(:array, arg).line arg.line
+                    }
+                | mrhs
+                | none
+
+         exc_var: tASSOC lhs
+                    {
+                      result = val[1]
+                    }
+                | none
+
+      opt_ensure: k_ensure compstmt
+                    {
+                      (_, line), body = val
+
+                      result = body || s(:nil).line(line)
+                    }
+                | none
+
+         literal: numeric
+                    {
+                      line = lexer.lineno
+                      result = s(:lit, val[0])
+                      result.line = line
+                    }
+                | symbol
+                    {
+                      line = lexer.lineno
+                      result = s(:lit, val[0])
+                      result.line = line
+                    }
+                | dsym
+
+         strings: string
+                    {
+                      str, = val
+                      str = s(:dstr, str.value) if str.sexp_type == :evstr
+                      result = str
+                    }
+
+          string: tCHAR
+                    {
+                      debug20 23, val, result
+                    }
+                | string1
+                | string string1
+                    {
+                      result = self.literal_concat val[0], val[1]
+                    }
+
+         string1: tSTRING_BEG string_contents tSTRING_END
+                    {
+                      _, str, (_, func) = val
+
+                      str = dedent str if func =~ RubyLexer::STR_FUNC_ICNTNT
+
+                      result = str
+                    }
+                | tSTRING
+                    {
+                      result = new_string val
+                    }
+
+         xstring: tXSTRING_BEG xstring_contents tSTRING_END
+                    {
+                      result = new_xstring val[1]
+                      # TODO: dedent?!?! SERIOUSLY?!?
+                    }
+
+          regexp: tREGEXP_BEG regexp_contents tREGEXP_END
+                    {
+                      result = new_regexp val
+                    }
+
+           words: tWORDS_BEG tSPACE tSTRING_END
+                    {
+                      result = s(:array).line lexer.lineno
+                    }
+                | tWORDS_BEG word_list tSTRING_END
+                    {
+                      result = val[1]
+                    }
+
+       word_list: none
+                    {
+                      result = new_word_list
+                    }
+                | word_list word tSPACE
+                    {
+                      result = val[0].dup << new_word_list_entry(val)
+                    }
+
+            word: string_content
+                | word string_content
+                    {
+                      result = self.literal_concat val[0], val[1]
+                    }
+
+         symbols: tSYMBOLS_BEG tSPACE tSTRING_END
+                    {
+                      result = s(:array).line lexer.lineno
+                    }
+                | tSYMBOLS_BEG { result = lexer.lineno } symbol_list tSTRING_END
+                    {
+                      _, line, list, _, = val
+                      list.line = line
+                      result = list
+                    }
+
+     symbol_list: none
+                    {
+                      result = new_symbol_list.line lexer.lineno
+                    }
+                | symbol_list word tSPACE
+                    {
+                      list, * = val
+                      result = list.dup << new_symbol_list_entry(val)
+                    }
+
+          qwords: tQWORDS_BEG tSPACE tSTRING_END
+                    {
+                      result = s(:array).line lexer.lineno
+                    }
+                | tQWORDS_BEG qword_list tSTRING_END
+                    {
+                      result = val[1]
+                    }
+
+        qsymbols: tQSYMBOLS_BEG tSPACE tSTRING_END
+                    {
+                      result = s(:array).line lexer.lineno # FIX
+                    }
+                | tQSYMBOLS_BEG qsym_list tSTRING_END
+                    {
+                      result = val[1]
+                    }
+
+      qword_list: none
+                    {
+                      result = new_qword_list
+                    }
+                | qword_list tSTRING_CONTENT tSPACE
+                    {
+                      result = val[0].dup << new_qword_list_entry(val)
+                    }
+
+       qsym_list: none
+                    {
+                      result = new_qsym_list
+                    }
+                | qsym_list tSTRING_CONTENT tSPACE
+                    {
+                      result = val[0].dup << new_qsym_list_entry(val)
+                    }
+
+ string_contents: none
+                    {
+                      result = s(:str, "").line lexer.lineno
+                    }
+                | string_contents string_content
+                    {
+                      v1, v2 = val
+                      result = literal_concat v1, v2
+                    }
+
+xstring_contents: none
+                    {
+                      result = nil
+                    }
+                | xstring_contents string_content
+                    {
+                      v1, v2 = val
+                      result = literal_concat v1, v2
+                    }
+
+regexp_contents: none
+                    {
+                      result = nil
+                    }
+                | regexp_contents string_content
+                    {
+                      v1, v2 = val
+                      result = literal_concat v1, v2
+                    }
+
+  string_content: tSTRING_CONTENT
+                    {
+                      result = new_string val
+                    }
+                | tSTRING_DVAR
+                    {
+                      result = lexer.lex_strterm
+
+                      lexer.lex_strterm = nil
+                      lexer.lex_state = EXPR_BEG
+                    }
+                    string_dvar
+                    {
+                      _, strterm, str = val
+                      lexer.lex_strterm = strterm
+                      result = s(:evstr, str).line str.line
+                    }
+                | tSTRING_DBEG
+                    {
+                      result = [lexer.lex_strterm,
+                                lexer.brace_nest,
+                                lexer.string_nest, # TODO: remove
+                                lexer.cond.store,
+                                lexer.cmdarg.store,
+                                lexer.lex_state,
+                                lexer.lineno,
+                               ]
+
+                      lexer.lex_strterm = nil
+                      lexer.brace_nest  = 0
+                      lexer.string_nest = 0
+
+                      lexer.lex_state   = EXPR_BEG
+                    }
+                    compstmt
+                    tSTRING_DEND
+                    {
+                      _, memo, stmt, _ = val
+
+                      lex_strterm, brace_nest, string_nest, oldcond, oldcmdarg, oldlex_state, line = memo
+
+                      lexer.lex_strterm = lex_strterm
+                      lexer.brace_nest  = brace_nest
+                      lexer.string_nest = string_nest
+
+                      lexer.cond.restore oldcond
+                      lexer.cmdarg.restore oldcmdarg
+
+                      lexer.lex_state = oldlex_state
+
+                      case stmt
+                      when Sexp then
+                        case stmt.sexp_type
+                        when :str, :dstr, :evstr then
+                          result = stmt
+                        else
+                          result = s(:evstr, stmt).line line
+                        end
+                      when nil then
+                        result = s(:evstr).line line
+                      else
+                        debug20 25
+                        raise "unknown string body: #{stmt.inspect}"
+                      end
+                    }
+
+     string_dvar: tGVAR { result = s(:gvar, val[0].to_sym).line lexer.lineno }
+                | tIVAR { result = s(:ivar, val[0].to_sym).line lexer.lineno }
+                | tCVAR { result = s(:cvar, val[0].to_sym).line lexer.lineno }
+                | backref
+
+          symbol: tSYMBEG sym
+                    {
+                      lexer.lex_state = EXPR_END
+                      result = val[1].to_sym
+                    }
+                | tSYMBOL
+                    {
+                      result = val[0].to_sym
+                    }
+
+             sym: fname | tIVAR | tGVAR | tCVAR
+
+            dsym: tSYMBEG xstring_contents tSTRING_END
+                    {
+                      _, result, _ = val
+
+                      lexer.lex_state = EXPR_END
+
+                      result ||= s(:str, "").line lexer.lineno
+
+                      case result.sexp_type
+                      when :dstr then
+                        result.sexp_type = :dsym
+                      when :str then
+                        result = s(:lit, result.last.to_sym).line result.line
+                      when :evstr then
+                        result = s(:dsym, "", result).line result.line
+                      else
+                        debug20 26, val, result
+                      end
+                    }
+
+#if V == 20
+         numeric: tINTEGER
+                | tFLOAT
+                | tUMINUS_NUM tINTEGER =tLOWEST
+#else
+         numeric: simple_numeric
+                | tUMINUS_NUM simple_numeric
+#endif
+                    {
+                      result = -val[1] # TODO: pt_testcase
+#if V == 20
+                    }
+                | tUMINUS_NUM tFLOAT   =tLOWEST
+                    {
+                      result = -val[1] # TODO: pt_testcase
+#endif
+                    }
+
+#if V >= 21
+  simple_numeric: tINTEGER
+                | tFLOAT
+                | tRATIONAL
+                | tIMAGINARY
+
+#endif
+   user_variable: tIDENTIFIER
+                | tIVAR
+                | tGVAR
+                | tCONSTANT
+                | tCVAR
+
+keyword_variable: kNIL      { result = s(:nil).line lexer.lineno }
+                | kSELF     { result = s(:self).line lexer.lineno }
+                | kTRUE     { result = s(:true).line lexer.lineno }
+                | kFALSE    { result = s(:false).line lexer.lineno }
+                | k__FILE__ { result = s(:str, self.file).line lexer.lineno }
+                | k__LINE__ { result = s(:lit, lexer.lineno).line lexer.lineno }
+                | k__ENCODING__
+                    {
+                      l = lexer.lineno
+                      result =
+                        if defined? Encoding then
+                          s(:colon2, s(:const, :Encoding).line(l), :UTF_8).line l
+                        else
+                          s(:str, "Unsupported!").line l
+                        end
+                    }
+
+         var_ref: user_variable
+                    {
+                      var = val[0]
+                      result = Sexp === var ? var : self.gettable(var)
+                    }
+                | keyword_variable
+                    {
+                      var = val[0]
+                      result = Sexp === var ? var : self.gettable(var)
+                    }
+
+         var_lhs: user_variable
+                    {
+                      result = self.assignable val[0]
+                    }
+                | keyword_variable
+                    {
+                      result = self.assignable val[0]
+                      debug20 29, val, result
+                    }
+
+         backref: tNTH_REF  { result = s(:nth_ref,  val[0]).line lexer.lineno }
+                | tBACK_REF { result = s(:back_ref, val[0]).line lexer.lineno }
+
+      superclass: tLT
+                    {
+                      lexer.lex_state = EXPR_BEG
+                      lexer.command_start = true
+                    }
+                    expr_value term
+                    {
+                      result = val[2]
+                    }
+                | none
+                    {
+                      result = nil
+                    }
+
+       f_arglist: tLPAREN2 f_args rparen
+                    {
+                      result = val[1]
+                      self.lexer.lex_state = EXPR_BEG
+                      self.lexer.command_start = true
+                    }
+                |   {
+                      result = self.in_kwarg
+                      self.in_kwarg = true
+                      self.lexer.lex_state |= EXPR_LABEL
+                    }
+                    f_args term
+                    {
+                      kwarg, args, _ = val
+
+                      self.in_kwarg = kwarg
+                      result = args
+                      lexer.lex_state     = EXPR_BEG
+                      lexer.command_start = true
+                    }
+
+       args_tail: f_kwarg tCOMMA f_kwrest opt_f_block_arg
+                    {
+                      result = args val
+                    }
+                | f_kwarg opt_f_block_arg
+                    {
+                      result = args val
+                    }
+                | f_kwrest opt_f_block_arg
+                    {
+                      result = args val
+                    }
+                | f_block_arg
+
+   opt_args_tail: tCOMMA args_tail
+                    {
+                      result = val[1]
+                    }
+                |
+                    {
+                      result = nil
+                    }
+
+          f_args: f_arg tCOMMA f_optarg tCOMMA f_rest_arg opt_args_tail
+                    {
+                      result = args val
+                    }
+                | f_arg tCOMMA f_optarg tCOMMA f_rest_arg tCOMMA f_arg opt_args_tail
+                    {
+                      result = args val
+                    }
+                | f_arg tCOMMA f_optarg              opt_args_tail
+                    {
+                      result = args val
+                    }
+                | f_arg tCOMMA f_optarg tCOMMA f_arg opt_args_tail
+                    {
+                      result = args val
+                    }
+                | f_arg tCOMMA            f_rest_arg opt_args_tail
+                    {
+                      result = args val
+                    }
+                | f_arg tCOMMA f_rest_arg tCOMMA f_arg opt_args_tail
+                    {
+                      result = args val
+                    }
+                | f_arg                             opt_args_tail
+                    {
+                      result = args val
+                    }
+                |           f_optarg tCOMMA f_rest_arg opt_args_tail
+                    {
+                      result = args val
+                    }
+                | f_optarg tCOMMA f_rest_arg tCOMMA f_arg opt_args_tail
+                    {
+                      result = args val
+                    }
+                |           f_optarg                opt_args_tail
+                    {
+                      result = args val
+                    }
+                | f_optarg tCOMMA f_arg opt_args_tail
+                    {
+                      result = args val
+                    }
+                |                        f_rest_arg opt_args_tail
+                    {
+                      result = args val
+                    }
+                |           f_rest_arg tCOMMA f_arg opt_args_tail
+                    {
+                      result = args val
+                    }
+                |                                       args_tail
+                    {
+                      result = args val
+                    }
+                |
+                    {
+                      result = args val
+                    }
+
+       f_bad_arg: tCONSTANT
+                    {
+                      yyerror "formal argument cannot be a constant"
+                    }
+                | tIVAR
+                    {
+                      yyerror "formal argument cannot be an instance variable"
+                    }
+                | tGVAR
+                    {
+                      yyerror "formal argument cannot be a global variable"
+                    }
+                | tCVAR
+                    {
+                      yyerror "formal argument cannot be a class variable"
+                    }
+
+      f_norm_arg: f_bad_arg
+                | tIDENTIFIER
+                    {
+                      identifier = val[0].to_sym
+                      self.env[identifier] = :lvar
+
+                      result = identifier
+                    }
+
+#if V >= 22
+      f_arg_asgn: f_norm_arg
+
+      f_arg_item: f_arg_asgn
+                | tLPAREN f_margs rparen
+                    {
+                      result = val[1]
+                    }
+#else
+      f_arg_item: f_norm_arg
+                | tLPAREN f_margs rparen
+                    {
+                      result = val[1]
+                    }
+#endif
+
+           f_arg: f_arg_item
+                    {
+                      arg, = val
+
+                      case arg
+                      when Symbol then
+                        result = s(:args, arg).line lexer.lineno
+                      when Sexp then
+                        result = arg
+                      else
+                        debug20 32
+                        raise "Unknown f_arg type: #{val.inspect}"
+                      end
+                    }
+                | f_arg tCOMMA f_arg_item
+                    {
+                      list, _, item = val
+
+                      if list.sexp_type == :args then
+                        result = list
+                      else
+                        result = s(:args, list).line list.line
+                      end
+
+                      result << item
+                    }
+
+#if V == 20
+            f_kw: tLABEL arg_value
+#else
+         f_label: tLABEL
+
+            f_kw: f_label arg_value
+#endif
+                    {
+                      # TODO: new_kw_arg
+                      (label, line), arg = val
+
+                      identifier = label.to_sym
+                      self.env[identifier] = :lvar
+
+                      kwarg  = s(:kwarg, identifier, arg).line line
+                      result = s(:array, kwarg).line line
+                    }
+#if V >= 21
+                | f_label
+                    {
+                      (label, line), = val
+
+                      id = label.to_sym
+                      self.env[id] = :lvar
+
+                      result = s(:array, s(:kwarg, id).line(line)).line line
+                    }
+#endif
+
+#if V == 20
+      f_block_kw: tLABEL primary_value
+#else
+      f_block_kw: f_label primary_value
+#endif
+                    {
+                      # TODO: new_kw_arg
+                      (label, line), expr = val
+                      id = label.to_sym
+                      self.env[id] = :lvar
+
+                      result = s(:array, s(:kwarg, id, expr).line(line)).line line
+                    }
+#if V >= 21
+                | f_label
+                    {
+                      # TODO: new_kw_arg
+                      (label, line), = val
+                      id = label.to_sym
+                      self.env[id] = :lvar
+
+                      result = s(:array, s(:kwarg, id).line(line)).line line
+                    }
+#endif
+
+   f_block_kwarg: f_block_kw
+                | f_block_kwarg tCOMMA f_block_kw
+                    {
+                      list, _, item = val
+                      result = list << item.last
+                    }
+
+         f_kwarg: f_kw
+                | f_kwarg tCOMMA f_kw
+                    {
+                      result = args val
+                    }
+
+     kwrest_mark: tPOW
+                | tDSTAR
+
+        f_kwrest: kwrest_mark tIDENTIFIER
+                    {
+                      name = val[1].to_sym
+                      self.assignable name
+                      result = :"**#{name}"
+                    }
+                | kwrest_mark
+                    {
+                      result = :"**"
+                    }
+
+#if V == 20
+           f_opt: tIDENTIFIER tEQL arg_value
+#elif V == 21
+           f_opt: f_norm_arg tEQL arg_value
+#else
+           f_opt: f_arg_asgn tEQL arg_value
+#endif
+                    {
+                      result = self.assignable val[0], val[2]
+                      # TODO: detect duplicate names
+                    }
+
+#if V == 20
+     f_block_opt: tIDENTIFIER tEQL primary_value
+#elif V == 21
+     f_block_opt: f_norm_arg tEQL primary_value
+#else
+     f_block_opt: f_arg_asgn tEQL primary_value
+#endif
+                    {
+                      result = self.assignable val[0], val[2]
+                    }
+
+  f_block_optarg: f_block_opt
+                    {
+                      optblk, = val
+                      result = s(:block, optblk).line optblk.line
+                    }
+                | f_block_optarg tCOMMA f_block_opt
+                    {
+                      optarg, _, optblk = val
+                      result = optarg
+                      result << optblk
+                    }
+
+        f_optarg: f_opt
+                    {
+                      opt, = val
+                      result = s(:block, opt).line opt.line
+                    }
+                | f_optarg tCOMMA f_opt
+                    {
+                      result = self.block_append val[0], val[2]
+                    }
+
+    restarg_mark: tSTAR2 | tSTAR
+
+      f_rest_arg: restarg_mark tIDENTIFIER
+                    {
+                      # TODO: differs from parse.y - needs tests
+                      name = val[1].to_sym
+                      self.assignable name
+                      result = :"*#{name}"
+                    }
+                | restarg_mark
+                    {
+                      name = :"*"
+                      self.env[name] = :lvar
+                      result = name
+                    }
+
+     blkarg_mark: tAMPER2 | tAMPER
+
+     f_block_arg: blkarg_mark tIDENTIFIER
+                    {
+                      identifier = val[1].to_sym
+
+                      self.env[identifier] = :lvar
+                      result = "&#{identifier}".to_sym
+                    }
+
+ opt_f_block_arg: tCOMMA f_block_arg
+                    {
+                      result = val[1]
+                    }
+                |
+                    {
+                      result = nil
+                    }
+
+       singleton: var_ref
+                | tLPAREN2
+                    {
+                      lexer.lex_state = EXPR_BEG
+                    }
+                    expr rparen
+                    {
+                      result = val[2]
+                      yyerror "Can't define single method for literals." if
+                        result.sexp_type == :lit
+                    }
+
+      assoc_list: none
+                    {
+                      result = s(:array).line lexer.lineno
+                    }
+                | assocs trailer
+
+          assocs: assoc
+                | assocs tCOMMA assoc
+                    {
+                      list = val[0].dup
+                      more = val[2].sexp_body
+                      list.push(*more) unless more.empty?
+                      result = list
+                      result.sexp_type = :hash
+                    }
+
+           assoc: arg_value tASSOC arg_value
+                    {
+                      v1, _, v2 = val
+                      result = s(:array, v1, v2).line v1.line
+                    }
+                | tLABEL arg_value
+                    {
+                      (label, line), arg = val
+
+                      lit = s(:lit, label.to_sym).line line
+                      result = s(:array, lit, arg).line line
+                    }
+#if V >= 22
+                | tSTRING_BEG string_contents tLABEL_END arg_value
+                    {
+                      _, sym, _, value = val
+                      sym.sexp_type = :dsym
+                      result = s(:array, sym, value).line sym.line
+                    }
+#endif
+                | tDSTAR arg_value
+                    {
+                      _, arg = val
+                      line = arg.line
+                      result = s(:array, s(:kwsplat, arg).line(line)).line line
+                    }
+
+       operation: tIDENTIFIER | tCONSTANT | tFID
+      operation2: tIDENTIFIER | tCONSTANT | tFID | op
+      operation3: tIDENTIFIER | tFID | op
+    dot_or_colon: tDOT | tCOLON2
+         call_op: tDOT
+#if V >= 23
+                | tLONELY # TODO: rename tANDDOT?
+#endif
+
+        call_op2: call_op
+                | tCOLON2
+
+       opt_terms:  | terms
+          opt_nl:  | tNL
+          rparen: opt_nl tRPAREN
+        rbracket: opt_nl tRBRACK
+         trailer:  | tNL | tCOMMA
+
+            term: tSEMI { yyerrok }
+                | tNL
+
+           terms: term
+                | terms tSEMI { yyerrok }
+
+            none: { result = nil; }
+end
+
+---- inner
+
+require "ruby_lexer"
+require "ruby_parser_extras"
+include RubyLexer::State::Values
+
+# :stopdoc:
+
+# Local Variables: **
+# racc-token-length-max:14 **
+# End: **