brakeman 4.3.1 → 5.4.0

data/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/rexml-3.2.5/lib/rexml/xpath_parser.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,974 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: false
+
+require "pp"
+
+require_relative 'namespace'
+require_relative 'xmltokens'
+require_relative 'attribute'
+require_relative 'parsers/xpathparser'
+
+module REXML
+  module DClonable
+    refine Object do
+      # provides a unified +clone+ operation, for REXML::XPathParser
+      # to use across multiple Object types
+      def dclone
+        clone
+      end
+    end
+    refine Symbol do
+      # provides a unified +clone+ operation, for REXML::XPathParser
+      # to use across multiple Object types
+      def dclone ; self ; end
+    end
+    refine Integer do
+      # provides a unified +clone+ operation, for REXML::XPathParser
+      # to use across multiple Object types
+      def dclone ; self ; end
+    end
+    refine Float do
+      # provides a unified +clone+ operation, for REXML::XPathParser
+      # to use across multiple Object types
+      def dclone ; self ; end
+    end
+    refine Array do
+      # provides a unified +clone+ operation, for REXML::XPathParser
+      # to use across multiple Object+ types
+      def dclone
+        klone = self.clone
+        klone.clear
+        self.each{|v| klone << v.dclone}
+        klone
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+using REXML::DClonable
+
+module REXML
+  # You don't want to use this class.  Really.  Use XPath, which is a wrapper
+  # for this class.  Believe me.  You don't want to poke around in here.
+  # There is strange, dark magic at work in this code.  Beware.  Go back!  Go
+  # back while you still can!
+  class XPathParser
+    include XMLTokens
+    LITERAL    = /^'([^']*)'|^"([^"]*)"/u
+
+    DEBUG = (ENV["REXML_XPATH_PARSER_DEBUG"] == "true")
+
+    def initialize(strict: false)
+      @debug = DEBUG
+      @parser = REXML::Parsers::XPathParser.new
+      @namespaces = nil
+      @variables = {}
+      @nest = 0
+      @strict = strict
+    end
+
+    def namespaces=( namespaces={} )
+      Functions::namespace_context = namespaces
+      @namespaces = namespaces
+    end
+
+    def variables=( vars={} )
+      Functions::variables = vars
+      @variables = vars
+    end
+
+    def parse path, nodeset
+      path_stack = @parser.parse( path )
+      match( path_stack, nodeset )
+    end
+
+    def get_first path, nodeset
+      path_stack = @parser.parse( path )
+      first( path_stack, nodeset )
+    end
+
+    def predicate path, nodeset
+      path_stack = @parser.parse( path )
+      match( path_stack, nodeset )
+    end
+
+    def []=( variable_name, value )
+      @variables[ variable_name ] = value
+    end
+
+
+    # Performs a depth-first (document order) XPath search, and returns the
+    # first match.  This is the fastest, lightest way to return a single result.
+    #
+    # FIXME: This method is incomplete!
+    def first( path_stack, node )
+      return nil if path.size == 0
+
+      case path[0]
+      when :document
+        # do nothing
+        return first( path[1..-1], node )
+      when :child
+        for c in node.children
+          r = first( path[1..-1], c )
+          return r if r
+        end
+      when :qname
+        name = path[2]
+        if node.name == name
+          return node if path.size == 3
+          return first( path[3..-1], node )
+        else
+          return nil
+        end
+      when :descendant_or_self
+        r = first( path[1..-1], node )
+        return r if r
+        for c in node.children
+          r = first( path, c )
+          return r if r
+        end
+      when :node
+        return first( path[1..-1], node )
+      when :any
+        return first( path[1..-1], node )
+      end
+      return nil
+    end
+
+
+    def match(path_stack, nodeset)
+      nodeset = nodeset.collect.with_index do |node, i|
+        position = i + 1
+        XPathNode.new(node, position: position)
+      end
+      result = expr(path_stack, nodeset)
+      case result
+      when Array # nodeset
+        unnode(result)
+      else
+        [result]
+      end
+    end
+
+    private
+    def strict?
+      @strict
+    end
+
+    # Returns a String namespace for a node, given a prefix
+    # The rules are:
+    #
+    #  1. Use the supplied namespace mapping first.
+    #  2. If no mapping was supplied, use the context node to look up the namespace
+    def get_namespace( node, prefix )
+      if @namespaces
+        return @namespaces[prefix] || ''
+      else
+        return node.namespace( prefix ) if node.node_type == :element
+        return ''
+      end
+    end
+
+
+    # Expr takes a stack of path elements and a set of nodes (either a Parent
+    # or an Array and returns an Array of matching nodes
+    def expr( path_stack, nodeset, context=nil )
+      enter(:expr, path_stack, nodeset) if @debug
+      return nodeset if path_stack.length == 0 || nodeset.length == 0
+      while path_stack.length > 0
+        trace(:while, path_stack, nodeset) if @debug
+        if nodeset.length == 0
+          path_stack.clear
+          return []
+        end
+        op = path_stack.shift
+        case op
+        when :document
+          first_raw_node = nodeset.first.raw_node
+          nodeset = [XPathNode.new(first_raw_node.root_node, position: 1)]
+        when :self
+          nodeset = step(path_stack) do
+            [nodeset]
+          end
+        when :child
+          nodeset = step(path_stack) do
+            child(nodeset)
+          end
+        when :literal
+          trace(:literal, path_stack, nodeset) if @debug
+          return path_stack.shift
+        when :attribute
+          nodeset = step(path_stack, any_type: :attribute) do
+            nodesets = []
+            nodeset.each do |node|
+              raw_node = node.raw_node
+              next unless raw_node.node_type == :element
+              attributes = raw_node.attributes
+              next if attributes.empty?
+              nodesets << attributes.each_attribute.collect.with_index do |attribute, i|
+                XPathNode.new(attribute, position: i + 1)
+              end
+            end
+            nodesets
+          end
+        when :namespace
+          pre_defined_namespaces = {
+            "xml" => "http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace",
+          }
+          nodeset = step(path_stack, any_type: :namespace) do
+            nodesets = []
+            nodeset.each do |node|
+              raw_node = node.raw_node
+              case raw_node.node_type
+              when :element
+                if @namespaces
+                  nodesets << pre_defined_namespaces.merge(@namespaces)
+                else
+                  nodesets << pre_defined_namespaces.merge(raw_node.namespaces)
+                end
+              when :attribute
+                if @namespaces
+                  nodesets << pre_defined_namespaces.merge(@namespaces)
+                else
+                  nodesets << pre_defined_namespaces.merge(raw_node.element.namespaces)
+                end
+              end
+            end
+            nodesets
+          end
+        when :parent
+          nodeset = step(path_stack) do
+            nodesets = []
+            nodeset.each do |node|
+              raw_node = node.raw_node
+              if raw_node.node_type == :attribute
+                parent = raw_node.element
+              else
+                parent = raw_node.parent
+              end
+              nodesets << [XPathNode.new(parent, position: 1)] if parent
+            end
+            nodesets
+          end
+        when :ancestor
+          nodeset = step(path_stack) do
+            nodesets = []
+            # new_nodes = {}
+            nodeset.each do |node|
+              raw_node = node.raw_node
+              new_nodeset = []
+              while raw_node.parent
+                raw_node = raw_node.parent
+                # next if new_nodes.key?(node)
+                new_nodeset << XPathNode.new(raw_node,
+                                             position: new_nodeset.size + 1)
+                # new_nodes[node] = true
+              end
+              nodesets << new_nodeset unless new_nodeset.empty?
+            end
+            nodesets
+          end
+        when :ancestor_or_self
+          nodeset = step(path_stack) do
+            nodesets = []
+            # new_nodes = {}
+            nodeset.each do |node|
+              raw_node = node.raw_node
+              next unless raw_node.node_type == :element
+              new_nodeset = [XPathNode.new(raw_node, position: 1)]
+              # new_nodes[node] = true
+              while raw_node.parent
+                raw_node = raw_node.parent
+                # next if new_nodes.key?(node)
+                new_nodeset << XPathNode.new(raw_node,
+                                             position: new_nodeset.size + 1)
+                # new_nodes[node] = true
+              end
+              nodesets << new_nodeset unless new_nodeset.empty?
+            end
+            nodesets
+          end
+        when :descendant_or_self
+          nodeset = step(path_stack) do
+            descendant(nodeset, true)
+          end
+        when :descendant
+          nodeset = step(path_stack) do
+            descendant(nodeset, false)
+          end
+        when :following_sibling
+          nodeset = step(path_stack) do
+            nodesets = []
+            nodeset.each do |node|
+              raw_node = node.raw_node
+              next unless raw_node.respond_to?(:parent)
+              next if raw_node.parent.nil?
+              all_siblings = raw_node.parent.children
+              current_index = all_siblings.index(raw_node)
+              following_siblings = all_siblings[(current_index + 1)..-1]
+              next if following_siblings.empty?
+              nodesets << following_siblings.collect.with_index do |sibling, i|
+                XPathNode.new(sibling, position: i + 1)
+              end
+            end
+            nodesets
+          end
+        when :preceding_sibling
+          nodeset = step(path_stack, order: :reverse) do
+            nodesets = []
+            nodeset.each do |node|
+              raw_node = node.raw_node
+              next unless raw_node.respond_to?(:parent)
+              next if raw_node.parent.nil?
+              all_siblings = raw_node.parent.children
+              current_index = all_siblings.index(raw_node)
+              preceding_siblings = all_siblings[0, current_index].reverse
+              next if preceding_siblings.empty?
+              nodesets << preceding_siblings.collect.with_index do |sibling, i|
+                XPathNode.new(sibling, position: i + 1)
+              end
+            end
+            nodesets
+          end
+        when :preceding
+          nodeset = step(path_stack, order: :reverse) do
+            unnode(nodeset) do |node|
+              preceding(node)
+            end
+          end
+        when :following
+          nodeset = step(path_stack) do
+            unnode(nodeset) do |node|
+              following(node)
+            end
+          end
+        when :variable
+          var_name = path_stack.shift
+          return [@variables[var_name]]
+
+        when :eq, :neq, :lt, :lteq, :gt, :gteq
+          left = expr( path_stack.shift, nodeset.dup, context )
+          right = expr( path_stack.shift, nodeset.dup, context )
+          res = equality_relational_compare( left, op, right )
+          trace(op, left, right, res) if @debug
+          return res
+
+        when :or
+          left = expr(path_stack.shift, nodeset.dup, context)
+          return true if Functions.boolean(left)
+          right = expr(path_stack.shift, nodeset.dup, context)
+          return Functions.boolean(right)
+
+        when :and
+          left = expr(path_stack.shift, nodeset.dup, context)
+          return false unless Functions.boolean(left)
+          right = expr(path_stack.shift, nodeset.dup, context)
+          return Functions.boolean(right)
+
+        when :div, :mod, :mult, :plus, :minus
+          left = expr(path_stack.shift, nodeset, context)
+          right = expr(path_stack.shift, nodeset, context)
+          left = unnode(left) if left.is_a?(Array)
+          right = unnode(right) if right.is_a?(Array)
+          left = Functions::number(left)
+          right = Functions::number(right)
+          case op
+          when :div
+            return left / right
+          when :mod
+            return left % right
+          when :mult
+            return left * right
+          when :plus
+            return left + right
+          when :minus
+            return left - right
+          else
+            raise "[BUG] Unexpected operator: <#{op.inspect}>"
+          end
+        when :union
+          left = expr( path_stack.shift, nodeset, context )
+          right = expr( path_stack.shift, nodeset, context )
+          left = unnode(left) if left.is_a?(Array)
+          right = unnode(right) if right.is_a?(Array)
+          return (left | right)
+        when :neg
+          res = expr( path_stack, nodeset, context )
+          res = unnode(res) if res.is_a?(Array)
+          return -Functions.number(res)
+        when :not
+        when :function
+          func_name = path_stack.shift.tr('-','_')
+          arguments = path_stack.shift
+
+          if nodeset.size != 1
+            message = "[BUG] Node set size must be 1 for function call: "
+            message += "<#{func_name}>: <#{nodeset.inspect}>: "
+            message += "<#{arguments.inspect}>"
+            raise message
+          end
+
+          node = nodeset.first
+          if context
+            target_context = context
+          else
+            target_context = {:size => nodeset.size}
+            if node.is_a?(XPathNode)
+              target_context[:node]  = node.raw_node
+              target_context[:index] = node.position
+            else
+              target_context[:node]  = node
+              target_context[:index] = 1
+            end
+          end
+          args = arguments.dclone.collect do |arg|
+            result = expr(arg, nodeset, target_context)
+            result = unnode(result) if result.is_a?(Array)
+            result
+          end
+          Functions.context = target_context
+          return Functions.send(func_name, *args)
+
+        else
+          raise "[BUG] Unexpected path: <#{op.inspect}>: <#{path_stack.inspect}>"
+        end
+      end # while
+      return nodeset
+    ensure
+      leave(:expr, path_stack, nodeset) if @debug
+    end
+
+    def step(path_stack, any_type: :element, order: :forward)
+      nodesets = yield
+      begin
+        enter(:step, path_stack, nodesets) if @debug
+        nodesets = node_test(path_stack, nodesets, any_type: any_type)
+        while path_stack[0] == :predicate
+          path_stack.shift # :predicate
+          predicate_expression = path_stack.shift.dclone
+          nodesets = evaluate_predicate(predicate_expression, nodesets)
+        end
+        if nodesets.size == 1
+          ordered_nodeset = nodesets[0]
+        else
+          raw_nodes = []
+          nodesets.each do |nodeset|
+            nodeset.each do |node|
+              if node.respond_to?(:raw_node)
+                raw_nodes << node.raw_node
+              else
+                raw_nodes << node
+              end
+            end
+          end
+          ordered_nodeset = sort(raw_nodes, order)
+        end
+        new_nodeset = []
+        ordered_nodeset.each do |node|
+          # TODO: Remove duplicated
+          new_nodeset << XPathNode.new(node, position: new_nodeset.size + 1)
+        end
+        new_nodeset
+      ensure
+        leave(:step, path_stack, new_nodeset) if @debug
+      end
+    end
+
+    def node_test(path_stack, nodesets, any_type: :element)
+      enter(:node_test, path_stack, nodesets) if @debug
+      operator = path_stack.shift
+      case operator
+      when :qname
+        prefix = path_stack.shift
+        name = path_stack.shift
+        new_nodesets = nodesets.collect do |nodeset|
+          filter_nodeset(nodeset) do |node|
+            raw_node = node.raw_node
+            case raw_node.node_type
+            when :element
+              if prefix.nil?
+                raw_node.name == name
+              elsif prefix.empty?
+                if strict?
+                  raw_node.name == name and raw_node.namespace == ""
+                else
+                  # FIXME: This DOUBLES the time XPath searches take
+                  ns = get_namespace(raw_node, prefix)
+                  raw_node.name == name and raw_node.namespace == ns
+                end
+              else
+                # FIXME: This DOUBLES the time XPath searches take
+                ns = get_namespace(raw_node, prefix)
+                raw_node.name == name and raw_node.namespace == ns
+              end
+            when :attribute
+              if prefix.nil?
+                raw_node.name == name
+              elsif prefix.empty?
+                raw_node.name == name and raw_node.namespace == ""
+              else
+                # FIXME: This DOUBLES the time XPath searches take
+                ns = get_namespace(raw_node.element, prefix)
+                raw_node.name == name and raw_node.namespace == ns
+              end
+            else
+              false
+            end
+          end
+        end
+      when :namespace
+        prefix = path_stack.shift
+        new_nodesets = nodesets.collect do |nodeset|
+          filter_nodeset(nodeset) do |node|
+            raw_node = node.raw_node
+            case raw_node.node_type
+            when :element
+              namespaces = @namespaces || raw_node.namespaces
+              raw_node.namespace == namespaces[prefix]
+            when :attribute
+              namespaces = @namespaces || raw_node.element.namespaces
+              raw_node.namespace == namespaces[prefix]
+            else
+              false
+            end
+          end
+        end
+      when :any
+        new_nodesets = nodesets.collect do |nodeset|
+          filter_nodeset(nodeset) do |node|
+            raw_node = node.raw_node
+            raw_node.node_type == any_type
+          end
+        end
+      when :comment
+        new_nodesets = nodesets.collect do |nodeset|
+          filter_nodeset(nodeset) do |node|
+            raw_node = node.raw_node
+            raw_node.node_type == :comment
+          end
+        end
+      when :text
+        new_nodesets = nodesets.collect do |nodeset|
+          filter_nodeset(nodeset) do |node|
+            raw_node = node.raw_node
+            raw_node.node_type == :text
+          end
+        end
+      when :processing_instruction
+        target = path_stack.shift
+        new_nodesets = nodesets.collect do |nodeset|
+          filter_nodeset(nodeset) do |node|
+            raw_node = node.raw_node
+            (raw_node.node_type == :processing_instruction) and
+              (target.empty? or (raw_node.target == target))
+          end
+        end
+      when :node
+        new_nodesets = nodesets.collect do |nodeset|
+          filter_nodeset(nodeset) do |node|
+            true
+          end
+        end
+      else
+        message = "[BUG] Unexpected node test: " +
+          "<#{operator.inspect}>: <#{path_stack.inspect}>"
+        raise message
+      end
+      new_nodesets
+    ensure
+      leave(:node_test, path_stack, new_nodesets) if @debug
+    end
+
+    def filter_nodeset(nodeset)
+      new_nodeset = []
+      nodeset.each do |node|
+        next unless yield(node)
+        new_nodeset << XPathNode.new(node, position: new_nodeset.size + 1)
+      end
+      new_nodeset
+    end
+
+    def evaluate_predicate(expression, nodesets)
+      enter(:predicate, expression, nodesets) if @debug
+      new_nodesets = nodesets.collect do |nodeset|
+        new_nodeset = []
+        subcontext = { :size => nodeset.size }
+        nodeset.each_with_index do |node, index|
+          if node.is_a?(XPathNode)
+            subcontext[:node] = node.raw_node
+            subcontext[:index] = node.position
+          else
+            subcontext[:node] = node
+            subcontext[:index] = index + 1
+          end
+          result = expr(expression.dclone, [node], subcontext)
+          trace(:predicate_evaluate, expression, node, subcontext, result) if @debug
+          result = result[0] if result.kind_of? Array and result.length == 1
+          if result.kind_of? Numeric
+            if result == node.position
+              new_nodeset << XPathNode.new(node, position: new_nodeset.size + 1)
+            end
+          elsif result.instance_of? Array
+            if result.size > 0 and result.inject(false) {|k,s| s or k}
+              if result.size > 0
+                new_nodeset << XPathNode.new(node, position: new_nodeset.size + 1)
+              end
+            end
+          else
+            if result
+              new_nodeset << XPathNode.new(node, position: new_nodeset.size + 1)
+            end
+          end
+        end
+        new_nodeset
+      end
+      new_nodesets
+    ensure
+      leave(:predicate, new_nodesets) if @debug
+    end
+
+    def trace(*args)
+      indent = "  " * @nest
+      PP.pp(args, "").each_line do |line|
+        puts("#{indent}#{line}")
+      end
+    end
+
+    def enter(tag, *args)
+      trace(:enter, tag, *args)
+      @nest += 1
+    end
+
+    def leave(tag, *args)
+      @nest -= 1
+      trace(:leave, tag, *args)
+    end
+
+    # Reorders an array of nodes so that they are in document order
+    # It tries to do this efficiently.
+    #
+    # FIXME: I need to get rid of this, but the issue is that most of the XPath
+    # interpreter functions as a filter, which means that we lose context going
+    # in and out of function calls.  If I knew what the index of the nodes was,
+    # I wouldn't have to do this.  Maybe add a document IDX for each node?
+    # Problems with mutable documents.  Or, rewrite everything.
+    def sort(array_of_nodes, order)
+      new_arry = []
+      array_of_nodes.each { |node|
+        node_idx = []
+        np = node.node_type == :attribute ? node.element : node
+        while np.parent and np.parent.node_type == :element
+          node_idx << np.parent.index( np )
+          np = np.parent
+        end
+        new_arry << [ node_idx.reverse, node ]
+      }
+      ordered = new_arry.sort_by do |index, node|
+        if order == :forward
+          index
+        else
+          -index
+        end
+      end
+      ordered.collect do |_index, node|
+        node
+      end
+    end
+
+    def descendant(nodeset, include_self)
+      nodesets = []
+      nodeset.each do |node|
+        new_nodeset = []
+        new_nodes = {}
+        descendant_recursive(node.raw_node, new_nodeset, new_nodes, include_self)
+        nodesets << new_nodeset unless new_nodeset.empty?
+      end
+      nodesets
+    end
+
+    def descendant_recursive(raw_node, new_nodeset, new_nodes, include_self)
+      if include_self
+        return if new_nodes.key?(raw_node)
+        new_nodeset << XPathNode.new(raw_node, position: new_nodeset.size + 1)
+        new_nodes[raw_node] = true
+      end
+
+      node_type = raw_node.node_type
+      if node_type == :element or node_type == :document
+        raw_node.children.each do |child|
+          descendant_recursive(child, new_nodeset, new_nodes, true)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Builds a nodeset of all of the preceding nodes of the supplied node,
+    # in reverse document order
+    # preceding:: includes every element in the document that precedes this node,
+    # except for ancestors
+    def preceding(node)
+      ancestors = []
+      parent = node.parent
+      while parent
+        ancestors << parent
+        parent = parent.parent
+      end
+
+      precedings = []
+      preceding_node = preceding_node_of(node)
+      while preceding_node
+        if ancestors.include?(preceding_node)
+          ancestors.delete(preceding_node)
+        else
+          precedings << XPathNode.new(preceding_node,
+                                      position: precedings.size + 1)
+        end
+        preceding_node = preceding_node_of(preceding_node)
+      end
+      precedings
+    end
+
+    def preceding_node_of( node )
+      psn = node.previous_sibling_node
+      if psn.nil?
+        if node.parent.nil? or node.parent.class == Document
+          return nil
+        end
+        return node.parent
+        #psn = preceding_node_of( node.parent )
+      end
+      while psn and psn.kind_of? Element and psn.children.size > 0
+        psn = psn.children[-1]
+      end
+      psn
+    end
+
+    def following(node)
+      followings = []
+      following_node = next_sibling_node(node)
+      while following_node
+        followings << XPathNode.new(following_node,
+                                    position: followings.size + 1)
+        following_node = following_node_of(following_node)
+      end
+      followings
+    end
+
+    def following_node_of( node )
+      if node.kind_of? Element and node.children.size > 0
+        return node.children[0]
+      end
+      return next_sibling_node(node)
+    end
+
+    def next_sibling_node(node)
+      psn = node.next_sibling_node
+      while psn.nil?
+        if node.parent.nil? or node.parent.class == Document
+          return nil
+        end
+        node = node.parent
+        psn = node.next_sibling_node
+      end
+      return psn
+    end
+
+    def child(nodeset)
+      nodesets = []
+      nodeset.each do |node|
+        raw_node = node.raw_node
+        node_type = raw_node.node_type
+        # trace(:child, node_type, node)
+        case node_type
+        when :element
+          nodesets << raw_node.children.collect.with_index do |child_node, i|
+            XPathNode.new(child_node, position: i + 1)
+          end
+        when :document
+          new_nodeset = []
+          raw_node.children.each do |child|
+            case child
+            when XMLDecl, Text
+              # Ignore
+            else
+              new_nodeset << XPathNode.new(child, position: new_nodeset.size + 1)
+            end
+          end
+          nodesets << new_nodeset unless new_nodeset.empty?
+        end
+      end
+      nodesets
+    end
+
+    def norm b
+      case b
+      when true, false
+        return b
+      when 'true', 'false'
+        return Functions::boolean( b )
+      when /^\d+(\.\d+)?$/, Numeric
+        return Functions::number( b )
+      else
+        return Functions::string( b )
+      end
+    end
+
+    def equality_relational_compare(set1, op, set2)
+      set1 = unnode(set1) if set1.is_a?(Array)
+      set2 = unnode(set2) if set2.is_a?(Array)
+
+      if set1.kind_of? Array and set2.kind_of? Array
+        # If both objects to be compared are node-sets, then the
+        # comparison will be true if and only if there is a node in the
+        # first node-set and a node in the second node-set such that the
+        # result of performing the comparison on the string-values of
+        # the two nodes is true.
+        set1.product(set2).any? do |node1, node2|
+          node_string1 = Functions.string(node1)
+          node_string2 = Functions.string(node2)
+          compare(node_string1, op, node_string2)
+        end
+      elsif set1.kind_of? Array or set2.kind_of? Array
+        # If one is nodeset and other is number, compare number to each item
+        # in nodeset s.t. number op number(string(item))
+        # If one is nodeset and other is string, compare string to each item
+        # in nodeset s.t. string op string(item)
+        # If one is nodeset and other is boolean, compare boolean to each item
+        # in nodeset s.t. boolean op boolean(item)
+        if set1.kind_of? Array
+          a = set1
+          b = set2
+        else
+          a = set2
+          b = set1
+        end
+
+        case b
+        when true, false
+          each_unnode(a).any? do |unnoded|
+            compare(Functions.boolean(unnoded), op, b)
+          end
+        when Numeric
+          each_unnode(a).any? do |unnoded|
+            compare(Functions.number(unnoded), op, b)
+          end
+        when /\A\d+(\.\d+)?\z/
+          b = Functions.number(b)
+          each_unnode(a).any? do |unnoded|
+            compare(Functions.number(unnoded), op, b)
+          end
+        else
+          b = Functions::string(b)
+          each_unnode(a).any? do |unnoded|
+            compare(Functions::string(unnoded), op, b)
+          end
+        end
+      else
+        # If neither is nodeset,
+        #   If op is = or !=
+        #     If either boolean, convert to boolean
+        #     If either number, convert to number
+        #     Else, convert to string
+        #   Else
+        #     Convert both to numbers and compare
+        compare(set1, op, set2)
+      end
+    end
+
+    def value_type(value)
+      case value
+      when true, false
+        :boolean
+      when Numeric
+        :number
+      when String
+        :string
+      else
+        raise "[BUG] Unexpected value type: <#{value.inspect}>"
+      end
+    end
+
+    def normalize_compare_values(a, operator, b)
+      a_type = value_type(a)
+      b_type = value_type(b)
+      case operator
+      when :eq, :neq
+        if a_type == :boolean or b_type == :boolean
+          a = Functions.boolean(a) unless a_type == :boolean
+          b = Functions.boolean(b) unless b_type == :boolean
+        elsif a_type == :number or b_type == :number
+          a = Functions.number(a) unless a_type == :number
+          b = Functions.number(b) unless b_type == :number
+        else
+          a = Functions.string(a) unless a_type == :string
+          b = Functions.string(b) unless b_type == :string
+        end
+      when :lt, :lteq, :gt, :gteq
+        a = Functions.number(a) unless a_type == :number
+        b = Functions.number(b) unless b_type == :number
+      else
+        message = "[BUG] Unexpected compare operator: " +
+          "<#{operator.inspect}>: <#{a.inspect}>: <#{b.inspect}>"
+        raise message
+      end
+      [a, b]
+    end
+
+    def compare(a, operator, b)
+      a, b = normalize_compare_values(a, operator, b)
+      case operator
+      when :eq
+        a == b
+      when :neq
+        a != b
+      when :lt
+        a < b
+      when :lteq
+        a <= b
+      when :gt
+        a > b
+      when :gteq
+        a >= b
+      else
+        message = "[BUG] Unexpected compare operator: " +
+          "<#{operator.inspect}>: <#{a.inspect}>: <#{b.inspect}>"
+        raise message
+      end
+    end
+
+    def each_unnode(nodeset)
+      return to_enum(__method__, nodeset) unless block_given?
+      nodeset.each do |node|
+        if node.is_a?(XPathNode)
+          unnoded = node.raw_node
+        else
+          unnoded = node
+        end
+        yield(unnoded)
+      end
+    end
+
+    def unnode(nodeset)
+      each_unnode(nodeset).collect do |unnoded|
+        unnoded = yield(unnoded) if block_given?
+        unnoded
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  # @private
+  class XPathNode
+    attr_reader :raw_node, :context
+    def initialize(node, context=nil)
+      if node.is_a?(XPathNode)
+        @raw_node = node.raw_node
+      else
+        @raw_node = node
+      end
+      @context = context || {}
+    end
+
+    def position
+      @context[:position]
+    end
+  end
+end